2022 Economic Census / NAICS 56
Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services
The four largest firms in Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services accounted for 7.5% of the industry's 2022 sales, value of shipments, or revenue, and its concentration (HHI 23) ranks 9 of 17 sectors in the Economic Census. What is HHI?
National employer-firm concentration for this sector, measured from sales, value of shipments, or revenue. Census categories are statistical groupings, not necessarily antitrust markets.
Revenue-based HHI
23
National rank
#9
of 17 published
Sector rank
N/A
of 30 published
Largest 4 firms
7.5%
Share of industry revenue
Revenue
$1.3T
Sales, shipments, or revenue
Employer firms
381.5K
381,490
Employment
13.7M
13,705,316
Four source-bounded systems
Sector evidence passport
- GeographyUnited StatesNational firm totals
- UniverseEmployer firmsFirms with payroll
- MeasurementRevenue concentrationSales, shipments, or revenue
- Permitted useScreening onlyNot a legal market definition
Longitudinal sector pulse
How typical detailed industries changed inside Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services
Compare six strict-match medians, their publication coverage, and each sector's position among 17 economy-wide rows.
Median HHI-point change across strict six-digit matches
Economy median
+1.6 ptsAcross sector medians- 2017 paired median
- 140.4
- 2022 paired median
- 168.8
- Published pairs
- 26 of 43
- Direction mix
- 16 up / 10 down
Interpretation
The typical published detailed-industry HHI moved +10.7 pts. This distribution statistic is separate from the official broad-sector HHI row.
Classification boundary: 1 changed and 0 new detailed rows remain outside strict deltas.
Census formation and sector context
Monthly formation signals beside annual sector structure
60 monthly observations for the exact NAICS 56 broad-sector contract.- Business Applications
- 37,537
- Jul 2026 monthly count
- Application annual change
- +19.2%
- Same month one year earlier
- U.S. application share
- 6.5%
- Share of national applications
- High-propensity mix
- 12.6%
- 4,712 applications
- Projected formations
- 1,995
- Modeled four-quarter source projection
- Establishment entry rate
- 12.9%
- 2023 annual BDS rate
Monthly source trajectory
Applications and high-propensity applications
Source clocks
Four releases, three measurement systems
- Business Formation Statistics
- 2026-07
- monthly applications and projected formations
- Business Dynamics Statistics
- 2023
- annual employer-establishment flows
- Economic Census structure
- 2022
- median across detailed-industry HHI rows
- Strict concentration history
- 2017-2022
- same-code and same-label detailed pairs
BLS labor and payroll context
Professional services signals across linked sectors
2 Census sectors share these BLS source-group readings; none is allocated a separate value.- Job openings
- 5.5%
- Jun 2026 JOLTS rate
- Hires
- 4.8%
- Jun 2026 JOLTS rate
- Quits
- 2.2%
- Jun 2026 JOLTS rate
- Layoffs + discharges
- 2.2%
- Jun 2026 JOLTS rate
- All employees
- 22.5M
- 22,518 thousand payroll jobs
- Weekly hours
- 36.7
- +0.3 hrs from year earlier
- Hourly earnings
- $45.68
- +2.9% from year earlier
JOLTS worker flows
Openings and quits on native rate scales
CES payroll context
Payroll jobs and nominal earnings, indexed
Declared classification bridge
One profile, two source-owned industry groups
- Selected Census parent
- NAICS 56
- Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services
- JOLTS group
- 540099
- Professional and business services
- CES supersector
- 60
- Professional and business services
- Mapped Census sectors
- 2
- 54, 56
Independent release clocks
Two monthly systems, no merged series
- JOLTS worker flows
- 2026-06
- 60 displayed months · latest preliminary
- CES payroll context
- 2026-07
- 60 displayed months · latest preliminary
BEA industry output context
Administrative services in the U.S. value-added map
Exact broad-sector bridge from Census NAICS 56 to BEA line 71.- GDP share
- 3.1%
- 2025 current-dollar composition
- Real growth
- +2.3%
- 2026-Q1 annualized BEA convention
- Growth contribution
- +0.07 pp
- 2026-Q1 contribution to real GDP growth
- Real quantity index
- 124.3
- 2026-Q1 / 2017=100
- Current value added
- $988.13B
- 2026-Q1 seasonally adjusted annual rate
Annual composition trajectory
Share of current-dollar GDP
BEA domestic production requirements
Production industries inside the broader Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services sector
Parent NAICS 56 supplies a classification directory only; no requirement coefficient is assigned to this narrower profile.- BEA lines in scope
- 2
- inside NAICS 56
- Annual matrices
- 28
- 1997-2024
- Raw matrix cells
- 3,976
- retained without aggregation
- Net requirement
- Not constructed
- not additive across buyer columns
- Own requirement
- Not constructed
- no sector diagonal constructed
Published production directory
2 BEA industries map to this parent sector
Longitudinal sector profile
Business formation and job flows since 1978
46 annual BDS records compare Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services with the national series while preserving the BDS universe.- Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services
- 12.905%
- 2023 sector rate
- United States
- 10.608%
- 2023 national rate
- Sector gap
- +2.297 pp
- Above U.S. rate
- Joined-sector rank
- #4
- of 17 by magnitude
Establishment entry rate
Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services and the United States
- 1978
- 22.585%
- -9.68 pp to latest
- 2018
- 11.033%
- Higher than 2018
- Series high / 1978
- 22.585%
- Highest published rate
- Series low / 2018
- 11.033%
- Lowest published rate
Exact annual series
Sector and national values
| Year | 56 | United States | Gap |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 12.905% | 10.608% | +2.297 pp |
| 2022 | 13.598% | 11.651% | +1.947 pp |
| 2021 | 14.117% | 10.845% | +3.272 pp |
| 2020 | 12.52% | 9.637% | +2.883 pp |
| 2019 | 12.127% | 9.613% | +2.514 pp |
| 2018 | 11.033% | 9.414% | +1.619 pp |
| 2017 | 11.273% | 9.675% | +1.598 pp |
| 2016 | 12.969% | 10.194% | +2.775 pp |
| 2015 | 12.636% | 10.025% | +2.611 pp |
| 2014 | 12.57% | 9.906% | +2.664 pp |
| 2013 | 13.072% | 9.807% | +3.265 pp |
| 2012 | 12.551% | 10.018% | +2.533 pp |
| 2011 | 12.721% | 9.886% | +2.835 pp |
| 2010 | 12.189% | 9.495% | +2.694 pp |
| 2009 | 12.156% | 9.281% | +2.875 pp |
| 2008 | 13.775% | 10.307% | +3.468 pp |
| 2007 | 14.562% | 11.761% | +2.801 pp |
| 2006 | 16.372% | 12.495% | +3.877 pp |
| 2005 | 14.556% | 11.615% | +2.941 pp |
| 2004 | 14.824% | 11.511% | +3.313 pp |
| 2003 | 14.294% | 11.425% | +2.869 pp |
| 2002 | 14.44% | 11.911% | +2.529 pp |
| 2001 | 13.938% | 10.99% | +2.948 pp |
| 2000 | 13.722% | 10.848% | +2.874 pp |
| 1999 | 14.245% | 11.115% | +3.13 pp |
| 1998 | 15.857% | 11.438% | +4.419 pp |
| 1997 | 17.336% | 12.2% | +5.136 pp |
| 1996 | 17.0% | 11.795% | +5.205 pp |
| 1995 | 17.501% | 12.058% | +5.443 pp |
| 1994 | 16.979% | 11.885% | +5.094 pp |
| 1993 | 16.864% | 11.509% | +5.355 pp |
| 1992 | 16.555% | 11.577% | +4.978 pp |
| 1991 | 17.323% | 12.358% | +4.965 pp |
| 1990 | 18.636% | 12.683% | +5.953 pp |
| 1989 | 19.555% | 13.368% | +6.187 pp |
| 1988 | 20.231% | 13.959% | +6.272 pp |
| 1987 | 20.817% | 14.325% | +6.492 pp |
| 1986 | 20.569% | 14.095% | +6.474 pp |
| 1985 | 20.253% | 13.81% | +6.443 pp |
| 1984 | 19.935% | 14.534% | +5.401 pp |
| 1983 | 19.507% | 13.389% | +6.118 pp |
| 1982 | 19.021% | 12.464% | +6.557 pp |
| 1981 | 19.936% | 12.797% | +7.139 pp |
| 1980 | 20.339% | 12.806% | +7.533 pp |
| 1979 | 21.915% | 13.97% | +7.945 pp |
| 1978 | 22.585% | 15.146% | +7.439 pp |
Sector structure lab
Map concentration inside Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services
Each bubble is one six-digit industry. Horizontal position is revenue-based HHI, vertical position is CR4, and bubble area follows the selected economic scale.
Bubble area = revenue
30 rows have both HHI and CR4 / 14 HHI values withheld
Disclosure lane
Rows missing HHI or CR4 stay outside the numerical plane.
Active detailed industry
Largest by revenue
Hover or focus to inspect
Bubble size describes economic weight inside this NAICS sector. HHI and CR4 remain national statistical screens, not product-market definitions or findings of market power.
Sector intelligence dossier
From industry structure to antitrust evidence
Join the Census screen for Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services to descendant curated markets, public enforcement records, research outputs, and the next evidence queue.
Observatory coverage
Research coverage gap
NAICS 56 / national sector screen
Detailed industries
44
30 HHI published
Curated markets
0
0 exact NAICS crosswalks
Policy actions
0
0 linked reports
Evidence sources
0
1 Census HHI at 2,500+
Explicit research gap
No descendant market dossier is curated yet
The sector remains fully available as a Census structure screen. Product boundaries, geographic scope, and market-specific public sources still need to be assembled before a legal-market bridge can be published.
Market-definition protocolStart with published Census signals
Policy coverage
No sector-linked action is cataloged yet
The public docket is attached through curated market profiles, so this remains visible as a research backlog rather than an empty result.
Next evidence step
Define a product and geographic market, identify authoritative public dockets, and attach each event to its exact source record.
Open policy observatoryResearch screening queue
Highest published six-digit Census HHI values
These rows prioritize definition work; they do not rank legal markets or infer liability.
14 additional detailed rows have disclosure-withheld HHI values.
Descendant NAICS codes provide a research crosswalk only. They do not make a curated product and geographic market equivalent to its Census industry, and market metrics are never aggregated into a sector score.
Review methodFirm concentration ladder
How much revenue the largest firms hold
Each rung widens the group of largest firms included in the Census concentration ratio.
Same-level benchmark
Position in the hierarchy
HHI distance from median
0
NAICS hierarchy
Move up or down the classification tree
Direct child categories
Federal merger-review composition
Where NAICS 56 appears in HSR review releases
Each release aggregates its own published acquired-entity 3-digit rows. Volume, review stages, labels, denominators, and source custody remain separate from the Census concentration screen.
FY2023 sector aggregate
Administrative, support, waste, and remediation services
2 published 3-digit rows
- Published share
- 4.4% of adjusted release transactions
- Agency clearances
- 6 3.2% of release / rank 7
- Second Requests
- 0 0.0% of release / rank 9
- Intra-industry flags
- 2 2.5% of release / rank 9
FY2024 sector aggregate
Administrative, support, waste, and remediation services
2 published 3-digit rows
- Published share
- 3.2% of adjusted release transactions
- Agency clearances
- 6 3.3% of release / rank 10
- Second Requests
- 2 3.4% of release / rank 9
- Intra-industry flags
- 0 0.0% of release / rank 15
Adjacent-release shift
Stable HSR sector code and label
Exact HSR sector code 56 is published in FY2023 and FY2024 with a stable source label. The deltas compare adjacent release aggregates without recoding their 3-digit rows.
- Transactions
- -13
- Published share
- -1.2 pp
- Clearances
- 0
- Second Requests
- +2
- Intra-industry
- -2
- Published rows
- 0
Nearest structural neighbors
Comparable fingerprints across the economy
Smallest mean national-percentile gaps across HHI, CR4, CR8, revenue, employment, and employer firms, using the same published dimensions as this row.
Evidence access
Reuse this exact row
Source citation
U.S. Census Bureau, 2022 Economic Census, EC2200SIZECONCEN: Selected Sectors - Concentration of Largest Firms for the United States, released April 2025.
Industry screen, not market conclusion
A NAICS industry is a statistical classification, not a legally defined antitrust market. Use these national revenue concentration measures to screen where deeper product and geographic market analysis may be warranted, not to infer market power or liability.