2022 Economic Census / NAICS 21
Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction
The four largest firms in Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction accounted for 21.3% of the industry's 2022 sales, value of shipments, or revenue, and its concentration (HHI 186) ranks 2 of 17 sectors in the Economic Census. What is HHI?
National employer-firm concentration for this sector, measured from sales, value of shipments, or revenue. Census categories are statistical groupings, not necessarily antitrust markets.
Revenue-based HHI
185.7
National rank
#2
of 17 published
Sector rank
N/A
of 17 published
Largest 4 firms
21.3%
Share of industry revenue
Revenue
$725.1B
Sales, shipments, or revenue
Employer firms
16.1K
16,060
Employment
545.5K
545,482
Four source-bounded systems
Sector evidence passport
- GeographyUnited StatesNational firm totals
- UniverseEmployer firmsFirms with payroll
- MeasurementRevenue concentrationSales, shipments, or revenue
- Permitted useScreening onlyNot a legal market definition
Longitudinal sector pulse
How typical detailed industries changed inside Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction
Compare six strict-match medians, their publication coverage, and each sector's position among 17 economy-wide rows.
Median HHI-point change across strict six-digit matches
Economy median
+1.6 ptsAcross sector medians- 2017 paired median
- 349.5
- 2022 paired median
- 390.8
- Published pairs
- 11 of 15
- Direction mix
- 6 up / 5 down
Interpretation
The typical published detailed-industry HHI moved +10 pts. This distribution statistic is separate from the official broad-sector HHI row.
Classification boundary: 0 changed and 6 new detailed rows remain outside strict deltas.
Census formation and sector context
Monthly formation signals beside annual sector structure
60 monthly observations for the exact NAICS 21 broad-sector contract.- Business Applications
- 537
- Jul 2026 monthly count
- Application annual change
- +7.2%
- Same month one year earlier
- U.S. application share
- 0.1%
- Share of national applications
- High-propensity mix
- 19.4%
- 104 applications
- Projected formations
- 52
- Modeled four-quarter source projection
- Establishment entry rate
- 9.4%
- 2023 annual BDS rate
Monthly source trajectory
Applications and high-propensity applications
Source clocks
Four releases, three measurement systems
- Business Formation Statistics
- 2026-07
- monthly applications and projected formations
- Business Dynamics Statistics
- 2023
- annual employer-establishment flows
- Economic Census structure
- 2022
- median across detailed-industry HHI rows
- Strict concentration history
- 2017-2022
- same-code and same-label detailed pairs
BLS labor and payroll context
Mining + logging signals across linked sectors
1 Census sectors share these BLS source-group readings; none is allocated a separate value.- Job openings
- 3.2%
- Jun 2026 JOLTS rate
- Hires
- 3.4%
- Jun 2026 JOLTS rate
- Quits
- 2.3%
- Jun 2026 JOLTS rate
- Layoffs + discharges
- 1.6%
- Jun 2026 JOLTS rate
- All employees
- 607K
- 607 thousand payroll jobs
- Weekly hours
- 46.1
- +1.0 hrs from year earlier
- Hourly earnings
- $42.11
- +4.4% from year earlier
JOLTS worker flows
Openings and quits on native rate scales
CES payroll context
Payroll jobs and nominal earnings, indexed
Declared classification bridge
One profile, two source-owned industry groups
- Selected Census parent
- NAICS 21
- Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction
- JOLTS group
- 110099
- Mining and logging
- CES supersector
- 10
- Mining and logging
- Mapped Census sectors
- 1
- 21
Independent release clocks
Two monthly systems, no merged series
- JOLTS worker flows
- 2026-06
- 60 displayed months · latest preliminary
- CES payroll context
- 2026-07
- 60 displayed months · latest preliminary
BEA industry output context
Mining in the U.S. value-added map
Exact broad-sector bridge from Census NAICS 21 to BEA line 6.- GDP share
- 1.2%
- 2025 current-dollar composition
- Real growth
- +0.2%
- 2026-Q1 annualized BEA convention
- Growth contribution
- 0.00 pp
- 2026-Q1 contribution to real GDP growth
- Real quantity index
- 140.4
- 2026-Q1 / 2017=100
- Current value added
- $455.3B
- 2026-Q1 seasonally adjusted annual rate
Annual composition trajectory
Share of current-dollar GDP
BEA domestic production requirements
Production industries inside the broader Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction sector
Parent NAICS 21 supplies a classification directory only; no requirement coefficient is assigned to this narrower profile.- BEA lines in scope
- 3
- inside NAICS 21
- Annual matrices
- 28
- 1997-2024
- Raw matrix cells
- 5,964
- retained without aggregation
- Net requirement
- Not constructed
- not additive across buyer columns
- Own requirement
- Not constructed
- no sector diagonal constructed
Published production directory
3 BEA industries map to this parent sector
Longitudinal sector profile
Business formation and job flows since 1978
46 annual BDS records compare Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction with the national series while preserving the BDS universe.- Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction
- 9.436%
- 2023 sector rate
- United States
- 10.608%
- 2023 national rate
- Sector gap
- -1.172 pp
- Below U.S. rate
- Joined-sector rank
- #12
- of 17 by magnitude
Establishment entry rate
Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction and the United States
- 1978
- 16.153%
- -6.717 pp to latest
- 2018
- 9.332%
- Higher than 2018
- Series high / 1981
- 21.609%
- Highest published rate
- Series low / 2021
- 7.011%
- Lowest published rate
Exact annual series
Sector and national values
| Year | 21 | United States | Gap |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 9.436% | 10.608% | -1.172 pp |
| 2022 | 9.652% | 11.651% | -1.999 pp |
| 2021 | 7.011% | 10.845% | -3.834 pp |
| 2020 | 8.153% | 9.637% | -1.484 pp |
| 2019 | 9.449% | 9.613% | -0.164 pp |
| 2018 | 9.332% | 9.414% | -0.082 pp |
| 2017 | 9.947% | 9.675% | +0.272 pp |
| 2016 | 7.526% | 10.194% | -2.668 pp |
| 2015 | 10.439% | 10.025% | +0.414 pp |
| 2014 | 10.658% | 9.906% | +0.752 pp |
| 2013 | 10.199% | 9.807% | +0.392 pp |
| 2012 | 11.613% | 10.018% | +1.595 pp |
| 2011 | 11.194% | 9.886% | +1.308 pp |
| 2010 | 9.38% | 9.495% | -0.115 pp |
| 2009 | 10.507% | 9.281% | +1.226 pp |
| 2008 | 11.258% | 10.307% | +0.951 pp |
| 2007 | 14.339% | 11.761% | +2.578 pp |
| 2006 | 13.076% | 12.495% | +0.581 pp |
| 2005 | 10.274% | 11.615% | -1.341 pp |
| 2004 | 9.85% | 11.511% | -1.661 pp |
| 2003 | 8.737% | 11.425% | -2.688 pp |
| 2002 | 11.787% | 11.911% | -0.124 pp |
| 2001 | 10.794% | 10.99% | -0.196 pp |
| 2000 | 9.99% | 10.848% | -0.858 pp |
| 1999 | 8.582% | 11.115% | -2.533 pp |
| 1998 | 9.835% | 11.438% | -1.603 pp |
| 1997 | 10.873% | 12.2% | -1.327 pp |
| 1996 | 9.492% | 11.795% | -2.303 pp |
| 1995 | 9.619% | 12.058% | -2.439 pp |
| 1994 | 10.565% | 11.885% | -1.32 pp |
| 1993 | 10.785% | 11.509% | -0.724 pp |
| 1992 | 10.406% | 11.577% | -1.171 pp |
| 1991 | 11.619% | 12.358% | -0.739 pp |
| 1990 | 11.651% | 12.683% | -1.032 pp |
| 1989 | 11.264% | 13.368% | -2.104 pp |
| 1988 | 12.778% | 13.959% | -1.181 pp |
| 1987 | 11.573% | 14.325% | -2.752 pp |
| 1986 | 11.266% | 14.095% | -2.829 pp |
| 1985 | 13.413% | 13.81% | -0.397 pp |
| 1984 | 13.982% | 14.534% | -0.552 pp |
| 1983 | 13.338% | 13.389% | -0.051 pp |
| 1982 | 21.536% | 12.464% | +9.072 pp |
| 1981 | 21.609% | 12.797% | +8.812 pp |
| 1980 | 16.524% | 12.806% | +3.718 pp |
| 1979 | 16.735% | 13.97% | +2.765 pp |
| 1978 | 16.153% | 15.146% | +1.007 pp |
Sector structure lab
Map concentration inside Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction
Each bubble is one six-digit industry. Horizontal position is revenue-based HHI, vertical position is CR4, and bubble area follows the selected economic scale.
Bubble area = revenue
17 rows have both HHI and CR4 / 4 HHI values withheld
Disclosure lane
Rows missing HHI or CR4 stay outside the numerical plane.
Active detailed industry
Largest by revenue
Hover or focus to inspect
Bubble size describes economic weight inside this NAICS sector. HHI and CR4 remain national statistical screens, not product-market definitions or findings of market power.
Sector intelligence dossier
From industry structure to antitrust evidence
Join the Census screen for Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction to descendant curated markets, public enforcement records, research outputs, and the next evidence queue.
Observatory coverage
Research coverage gap
NAICS 21 / national sector screen
Detailed industries
21
17 HHI published
Curated markets
0
0 exact NAICS crosswalks
Policy actions
0
0 linked reports
Evidence sources
0
0 Census HHI at 2,500+
Explicit research gap
No descendant market dossier is curated yet
The sector remains fully available as a Census structure screen. Product boundaries, geographic scope, and market-specific public sources still need to be assembled before a legal-market bridge can be published.
Market-definition protocolPolicy coverage
No sector-linked action is cataloged yet
The public docket is attached through curated market profiles, so this remains visible as a research backlog rather than an empty result.
Next evidence step
Define a product and geographic market, identify authoritative public dockets, and attach each event to its exact source record.
Open policy observatoryResearch screening queue
Highest published six-digit Census HHI values
These rows prioritize definition work; they do not rank legal markets or infer liability.
4 additional detailed rows have disclosure-withheld HHI values.
Descendant NAICS codes provide a research crosswalk only. They do not make a curated product and geographic market equivalent to its Census industry, and market metrics are never aggregated into a sector score.
Review methodFirm concentration ladder
How much revenue the largest firms hold
Each rung widens the group of largest firms included in the Census concentration ratio.
Same-level benchmark
Position in the hierarchy
HHI distance from median
+162.7
NAICS hierarchy
Move up or down the classification tree
Direct child categories
Federal merger-review composition
Where NAICS 21 appears in HSR review releases
Each release aggregates its own published acquired-entity 3-digit rows. Volume, review stages, labels, denominators, and source custody remain separate from the Census concentration screen.
FY2023 sector aggregate
Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction
3 published 3-digit rows
- Published share
- 3.9% of adjusted release transactions
- Agency clearances
- 2 1.1% of release / rank 12
- Second Requests
- 0 0.0% of release / rank 9
- Intra-industry flags
- 19 24.1% of release / rank 1
FY2024 sector aggregate
Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction
3 published 3-digit rows
- Published share
- 4.0% of adjusted release transactions
- Agency clearances
- 16 8.7% of release / rank 3
- Second Requests
- 5 8.5% of release / rank 3
- Intra-industry flags
- 14 17.5% of release / rank 2
Adjacent-release shift
Stable HSR sector code and label
Exact HSR sector code 21 is published in FY2023 and FY2024 with a stable source label. The deltas compare adjacent release aggregates without recoding their 3-digit rows.
- Transactions
- +10
- Published share
- +0.1 pp
- Clearances
- +14
- Second Requests
- +5
- Intra-industry
- -5
- Published rows
- 0
Nearest structural neighbors
Comparable fingerprints across the economy
Smallest mean national-percentile gaps across HHI, CR4, CR8, revenue, employment, and employer firms, using the same published dimensions as this row.
Evidence access
Reuse this exact row
Source citation
U.S. Census Bureau, 2022 Economic Census, EC2200SIZECONCEN: Selected Sectors - Concentration of Largest Firms for the United States, released April 2025.
Industry screen, not market conclusion
A NAICS industry is a statistical classification, not a legally defined antitrust market. Use these national revenue concentration measures to screen where deeper product and geographic market analysis may be warranted, not to infer market power or liability.