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Cross-domain evidence graph

Observatory atlas

Follow documented connections between markets, firms, places, publications, and sources. A connection shows a recorded relationship, not that two measures describe the same market.

Live family topologyAll declared links

Current focusSearch engines19,193 records / 27 family pairs

All declared links topology centered on Search enginesLine width represents declared relationship count. Line color identifies relationship layer. Circle size represents the number of canonical profiles in each family.Places to Indicators: 6,412 declared links. Measurement 6,412.Places to Sources: 3,378 declared links. Measurement 3,378.Places to Places: 3,204 declared links. Measurement 3,204.Industries to Sources: 1,954 declared links. Measurement 1,954.Industries to Industries: 1,849 declared links. Measurement 1,849.Industries to Indicators: 1,576 declared links. Measurement 1,576.Publications to Sources: 169 declared links. Research 169.Places to Publications: 114 declared links. Research 114.Topics to Publications: 97 declared links. Research 97.Topics to Questions: 58 declared links. Research 58.Markets to Products: 55 declared links. Measurement 55.Indicators to Sources: 50 declared links. Measurement 48, Research 2.Questions to Indicators: 46 declared links. Research 46.Markets to Publications: 33 declared links. Research 33.Records to Named entities: 31 declared links. Enforcement 31.Products to Operators: 28 declared links. Organization 28.Markets to Indicators: 21 declared links. Measurement 21.Markets to Sources: 20 declared links. Measurement 20.Markets to Records: 18 declared links. Enforcement 18.Industries to Places: 17 declared links. Measurement 17.Issues to Topics: 16 declared links. Research 16.Records to Sources: 14 declared links. Enforcement 14.Markets to Industries: 12 declared links. Measurement 12.Markets to Issues: 12 declared links. Research 12.Operators to Named entities: 4 declared links. Organization 4.Sources to Sources: 3 declared links. Measurement 3.Products to Named entities: 2 declared links. Organization 2.Markets12Markets: 12 canonical profiles, 171 links in All declared links, 171 links overall. Documented antitrust and screening definitionsProducts55Products: 55 canonical profiles, 85 links in All declared links, 85 links overall. Source-labeled market participantsOperators20Operators: 20 canonical profiles, 32 links in All declared links, 32 links overall. Official product attributionsIndustries1,866Industries: 1,866 canonical profiles, 5,408 links in All declared links, 5,408 links overall. Census hierarchy and screening contextIssues6Issues: 6 canonical profiles, 28 links in All declared links, 28 links overall. Editorial competition research programsTopics8Topics: 8 canonical profiles, 171 links in All declared links, 171 links overall. Institutional research subjects and exact evidence membershipsQuestions46Questions: 46 canonical profiles, 104 links in All declared links, 104 links overall. Public research questions anchored to exact signals and indicatorsPlaces3,270Places: 3,270 canonical profiles, 13,125 links in All declared links, 13,125 links overall. National context, bounded state and local screens, and international regulatory profilesIndicators30Indicators: 30 canonical profiles, 8,105 links in All declared links, 8,105 links overall. Canonical measurement dossiersRecords14Records: 14 canonical profiles, 63 links in All declared links, 63 links overall. Dated official enforcement recordsNamed entities21Named entities: 21 canonical profiles, 37 links in All declared links, 37 links overall. Organizations named in official recordsPublications85Publications: 85 canonical profiles, 413 links in All declared links, 413 links overall. Reports, data dispatches, and international evidence briefsSources45Sources: 45 canonical profiles, 5,588 links in All declared links, 5,588 links overall. Public evidence custody
All declared links compact topology centered on Search enginesTap a family or weighted route to inspect its declared neighborhood, then use the dossier action below to open the complete record. Circle size represents canonical profile count.Places to Indicators: 6,412 declared links. Measurement 6,412.Places to Sources: 3,378 declared links. Measurement 3,378.Places to Places: 3,204 declared links. Measurement 3,204.Industries to Sources: 1,954 declared links. Measurement 1,954.Industries to Industries: 1,849 declared links. Measurement 1,849.Industries to Indicators: 1,576 declared links. Measurement 1,576.Publications to Sources: 169 declared links. Research 169.Places to Publications: 114 declared links. Research 114.Topics to Publications: 97 declared links. Research 97.Topics to Questions: 58 declared links. Research 58.Markets to Products: 55 declared links. Measurement 55.Indicators to Sources: 50 declared links. Measurement 48, Research 2.Questions to Indicators: 46 declared links. Research 46.Markets to Publications: 33 declared links. Research 33.Records to Named entities: 31 declared links. Enforcement 31.Products to Operators: 28 declared links. Organization 28.Markets to Indicators: 21 declared links. Measurement 21.Markets to Sources: 20 declared links. Measurement 20.Markets to Records: 18 declared links. Enforcement 18.Industries to Places: 17 declared links. Measurement 17.Issues to Topics: 16 declared links. Research 16.Records to Sources: 14 declared links. Enforcement 14.Markets to Industries: 12 declared links. Measurement 12.Markets to Issues: 12 declared links. Research 12.Operators to Named entities: 4 declared links. Organization 4.Sources to Sources: 3 declared links. Measurement 3.Products to Named entities: 2 declared links. Organization 2.Markets12Markets: 12 canonical profiles, 171 links in All declared links, 171 links overall. Documented antitrust and screening definitionsProducts55Products: 55 canonical profiles, 85 links in All declared links, 85 links overall. Source-labeled market participantsOperators20Operators: 20 canonical profiles, 32 links in All declared links, 32 links overall. Official product attributionsIndustries1.9kIndustries: 1,866 canonical profiles, 5,408 links in All declared links, 5,408 links overall. Census hierarchy and screening contextIssues6Issues: 6 canonical profiles, 28 links in All declared links, 28 links overall. Editorial competition research programsTopics8Topics: 8 canonical profiles, 171 links in All declared links, 171 links overall. Institutional research subjects and exact evidence membershipsQuestions46Questions: 46 canonical profiles, 104 links in All declared links, 104 links overall. Public research questions anchored to exact signals and indicatorsPlaces3.3kPlaces: 3,270 canonical profiles, 13,125 links in All declared links, 13,125 links overall. National context, bounded state and local screens, and international regulatory profilesIndicators30Indicators: 30 canonical profiles, 8,105 links in All declared links, 8,105 links overall. Canonical measurement dossiersRecords14Records: 14 canonical profiles, 63 links in All declared links, 63 links overall. Dated official enforcement recordsNamed entities21Named entities: 21 canonical profiles, 37 links in All declared links, 37 links overall. Organizations named in official recordsPublications85Publications: 85 canonical profiles, 413 links in All declared links, 413 links overall. Reports, data dispatches, and international evidence briefsSources45Sources: 45 canonical profiles, 5,588 links in All declared links, 5,588 links overall. Public evidence custody
Canonical nodes5,4785433 public profiles
Declared edges19,193exact encoded links
Node families13bounded domains
Inferred links0name-only joins
Encoded hereProfile-to-indicator observations, issue-program scope, source custody, market participation, official attribution, declared industry context, publication scope, and dated policy relationships.
Never inferred hereSubstitutability, ownership, control, liability, causation, or comparability across unlike measures.
Read evidence standard

Graph census · All declared links

Who the Atlas connects

Every lane is an exact family-pair contract in the active semantic lens, ranked by encoded edge count.

13 of 13families connectedTop 8 routes carry 97.2% of active-layer edges.

Active-lens edges
19,193
All declared links
Family-pair routes
27
exact family contracts
Cross-family pairs
24
between unlike families
Self-family pairs
3
within one family
Open the complete relationship matrixScan all 91 possible family contracts by edge volume or source custody, including explicit structural zeros.
  1. 01PlacesIndicatorsMeasurement layer · open complete contract dossier6,41233.4%
  2. 02PlacesSourcesMeasurement layer · open complete contract dossier3,37817.6%
  3. 03PlacesPlacesMeasurement layer · open complete contract dossier3,20416.7%
  4. 04IndustriesSourcesMeasurement layer · open complete contract dossier1,95410.2%
  5. 05IndustriesIndustriesMeasurement layer · open complete contract dossier1,8499.6%
  6. 06IndustriesIndicatorsMeasurement layer · open complete contract dossier1,5768.2%
  7. 07PublicationsSourcesResearch layer · open complete contract dossier1690.9%
  8. 08PlacesPublicationsResearch layer · open complete contract dossier1140.6%
Inspect the remaining 19 family-pair routes537 links · 2.8% of active-layer edges
  1. 09TopicsPublicationsResearch layer · open complete contract dossier970.5%
  2. 10TopicsQuestionsResearch layer · open complete contract dossier580.3%
  3. 11MarketsProductsMeasurement layer · open complete contract dossier550.3%
  4. 12IndicatorsSourcesMeasurement + Research layer · open complete contract dossier500.3%
  5. 13QuestionsIndicatorsResearch layer · open complete contract dossier460.2%
  6. 14MarketsPublicationsResearch layer · open complete contract dossier330.2%
  7. 15RecordsNamed entitiesEnforcement layer · open complete contract dossier310.2%
  8. 16ProductsOperatorsOrganization layer · open complete contract dossier280.1%
  9. 17MarketsIndicatorsMeasurement layer · open complete contract dossier210.1%
  10. 18MarketsSourcesMeasurement layer · open complete contract dossier200.1%
  11. 19MarketsRecordsEnforcement layer · open complete contract dossier18<0.1%
  12. 20IndustriesPlacesMeasurement layer · open complete contract dossier17<0.1%
  13. 21IssuesTopicsResearch layer · open complete contract dossier16<0.1%
  14. 22RecordsSourcesEnforcement layer · open complete contract dossier14<0.1%
  15. 23MarketsIndustriesMeasurement layer · open complete contract dossier12<0.1%
  16. 24MarketsIssuesResearch layer · open complete contract dossier12<0.1%
  17. 25OperatorsNamed entitiesOrganization layer · open complete contract dossier4<0.1%
  18. 26SourcesSourcesMeasurement layer · open complete contract dossier3<0.1%
  19. 27ProductsNamed entitiesOrganization layer · open complete contract dossier2<0.1%
Bar length uses a logarithmic scale so low-volume lanes remain visible.Counts and shares describe encoded relationships, not economic importance, substitutability, control, liability, or antitrust harm.

Graph query

Build a declared relationship neighborhood

Network depth
MarketsU.S. search engine usageAll declared links / 2 hops / all neighbors
Semantic classificationAll 39 relationship contracts remain distinctRead ontology

Choose one exact semantic contract to rebuild the topology, neighborhood, diagnostics, ledger, and public exports around only that declared edge type.

Focused evidence graph

Search engines

81 connected nodes in this bounded slice
Visible nodes
48
of 81
Visible edges
127
declared links
Direct links
21
from focus
Hidden nodes
33
plot cap only
Direct neighborhood21

3 additional matches remain in the public packet.

Focused declared relationship network for U.S. search engine usageNodes are placed by graph distance from the selected profile. Color identifies node type. Lines identify encoded relationships in the selected semantic lens.Search engines7,359U.S. search engine usage: Latest HHI 7,359BingBing: Latest sourced share 9.8%DuckDuckGoDuckDuckGo: Latest sourced share 1.7%EcosiaEcosia: Latest sourced share 0.11%Google SearchGoogle Search: Latest sourced share 85.2%Yahoo SearchYahoo Search: Latest sourced share 2.7%YandexYandex: Latest sourced share 0.38%Other search enginesOther search engines: Latest sourced share 0.12%518210 Computing...Computing infrastructure providers, data processing, web hosting, and related services: Revenue HHI DDigital gatewaysDigital platform gateways: Bounded markets 5Market HHITracked market HHI: Observation rows 26Tracked market CR4: Observation rows 21Tracked leading-participant share: Observation rows 18Court orders search distribution and data-access remedies: Official stage remedyCourt finds Google liable for unlawful search monopoly maintenance: Official stage decisionUnited States files search monopolization complaint against Google: Official stage litigationThe U.S. Competition Landscape: Evidence sources 14Latest market-structure signals moved in both directions.: Exact signals 15Five Digital Gateways: Evidence sources 5Four digital usage systems traced four different structural paths.: Exact signals 12How HHI Helps Explain Market Concentration: Evidence sources 3Search engine market share in United States of America, April 2023-April 2026: Access date 2026-07-17U.S. browser usage: Latest HHI 3,612U.S. domestic airline passengers: HHI status WithheldU.S. social-media referral traffic: Latest HHI 4,995U.S. mobile operating-system web usage: Latest HHI 5,337U.S. generative AI assistant usage: Latest HHI 4,804U.S. rental housing access: HHI status WithheldU.S. mobile wireless service: Latest HHI 3,550U.S. pharmacy benefit management: HHI status WithheldU.S. steer and heifer purchases by beef packers: HHI status WithheldU.S. residential fixed broadband access: Latest HHI 1,501U.S. ACA individual health insurance: Latest HHI 3,650Google: Official attributions 5Market Structure: Publication memberships 9Industry Structure: Publication memberships 4Geographic Competition: Publication memberships 7Digital Platforms: Publication memberships 2Merger Review: Publication memberships 3Detailed industry CR4: Observation rows 8972025 Summary of Deposits: Access date 2026-07-192022 Economic Census Concentration of Largest Firms: Access date 2026-07-17Individual Insurance Market Competition (HHI by state): Access date 2026-06-23Browser market share in United States of America, April 2023-April 2026: Access date 2026-07-1748th Hart-Scott-Rodino Annual Report (FY 2025): Access date 2026-07-18Internet Access Services: Status as of December 31 2024: Access date 2026-07-21Mobile operating system market share in United States of America, April 2023-April 2026: Access date 2026-07-20Social media referral share in United States of America, April 2023-April 2026: Access date 2026-07-20
Markets12Products55Operators20Industries1866Issues6Topics8Questions46Places3270Indicators30Records14Named entities21Publications85Sources45
MarketsU.S. search engine usageUnited States / 2026
Latest HHI
7,359
Status
estimated_public
Declared links
21
Latest year
2026

All-platform U.S. search engine usage share from StatCounter Global Stats for April 2026. The market is an observed usage-share proxy, not search advertising revenue.

Open canonical profile
Analysis handoff3
3 measured indicatorsU.S. search engine usage12 exact rows / 2023-2026 / 1 source
Direct relationships21

Direct relationship fingerprint

How Search engines is declared in the Atlas

All declared links / direct focus links / no composite score
Counterparties
21
Unique canonical endpoints
Encoded links
21
Exact focus edges
Source custody
71.4%
15 source-bearing links
Profile families
7
Direct counterparty types
Counterparty compositionDirect nodes by profile family
Unique endpoints / active layer
Products7 encoded edges
7
Publications5 encoded edges
5
Indicators3 encoded edges
3
Records3 encoded edges
3
Industries1 encoded edge
1
Issues1 encoded edge
1
Sources1 encoded edge
1
Declared counterpartiesCarry exact endpoints into deeper analysis
21 available
01
1 edge1 source-bearing
02
1 edge1 source-bearing
03
1 edge1 source-bearing
04
1 edge1 source-bearing
05
1 edge1 source-bearing
06
1 edge1 source-bearing
Showing 6 of 21 exact direct counterparties.
Direct layer mixMeasurement12Organization0Enforcement3Research6
Encoded confidencehigh0medium7bounded13low1

Relationship ledger

Every plotted line remains an inspectable record

210 edges survive the current focus, depth, node-type, layer, and semantic-type contract.

Enforcementdefendantnamed in record

The official case record identifies Google LLC as the defendant.

Exact official-record relationshipboundedSource
Enforcementdefendantnamed in record

The liability decision belongs to the federal case naming Google LLC as defendant.

Exact official-record relationshipboundedSource
Enforcementremedy subjectnamed in record

The official remedy record identifies Google as subject to the ordered search remedies.

Exact official-record relationshipboundedSource
EnforcementRelated policy contextpolicy scope

Starts the federal case chronology for the default and distribution channels connected to the search and browser profiles; it is legal context rather than a concentration observation.

U.S. Department of Justice / 2020-10-20boundedSource
EnforcementRelated policy contextpolicy scope

Starts the federal case chronology for the default and distribution channels connected to the search and browser profiles; it is legal context rather than a concentration observation.

U.S. Department of Justice / 2020-10-20boundedSource
EnforcementRelated policy contextpolicy scope

Marks the liability decision before the remedies phase. The ruling does not by itself establish a change in the observatory's usage-share HHI series.

U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia / 2024-08-05boundedSource
EnforcementRelated policy contextpolicy scope

Marks the liability decision before the remedies phase. The ruling does not by itself establish a change in the observatory's usage-share HHI series.

U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia / 2024-08-05boundedSource
EnforcementRelated policy contextpolicy scope

The official remedy record reaches search distribution, Chrome, and Gemini. Later market indicators should be monitored separately rather than treated as immediate proof of remedy effects.

U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia / 2025-09-02boundedSource
EnforcementRelated policy contextpolicy scope

The official remedy record reaches search distribution, Chrome, and Gemini. Later market indicators should be monitored separately rather than treated as immediate proof of remedy effects.

U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia / 2025-09-02boundedSource
EnforcementRelated policy contextpolicy scope

The official remedy record reaches search distribution, Chrome, and Gemini. Later market indicators should be monitored separately rather than treated as immediate proof of remedy effects.

U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia / 2025-09-02boundedSource
EnforcementOfficial record sourcerecord source

U.S. and Plaintiff States v. Google LLC [2020] is the custody record encoded for this dated policy event.

U.S. Department of JusticehighSource
EnforcementOfficial record sourcerecord source

U.S. and Plaintiff States v. Google LLC [2020] is the custody record encoded for this dated policy event.

U.S. Department of JusticehighSource

Showing 8 of 210 exact relationships. The complete filtered ledger remains available in CSV.

198 additional exact edges are available in JSON and CSV.

Graph contract

Relationship families stay separate

The atlas joins routes through encoded custody and context, never through name resemblance or an inferred corporate, legal, or causal relationship.

The atlas exposes only relationships declared in the current public data. A link or issue grouping does not make unlike measures comparable, establish ownership or control, define an antitrust market, assign liability, or show that a policy event caused an economic outcome.

Reusable graph packet

Carry node and edge custody into analysis

The packet preserves node type, canonical route, relationship family, source link, evidence label, confidence, and edge-specific guardrail.

Observatory Atlas | Antitrust Radar