Labor Market Dynamics Observatory

The JOLTS mining and logging aggregate is broader than the Economic Census mining sector link shown here and is not a labor-market definition.

Construction turnover is broad national industry context, not evidence about contractor concentration, local hiring options, or worker bargaining power.

Manufacturing turnover spans NAICS 31-33 nationally and does not define a product market, occupation, commuting zone, or employer market.

Trade, transportation, and utilities combines several sectors. Its labor flows are not interchangeable with any linked sector or legal market.

Information-sector flows are national industry context and do not identify digital, media, telecommunications, or local labor-market boundaries.

Financial activities combines finance and insurance with real estate. It is not equivalent to banking, insurance, or any narrower employer market.

Professional and business services combines multiple industries nationally and does not measure occupation-specific or local employer competition.

Education and health services combines distinct industries. Its turnover rates do not define hospital, school, occupation, or commuting-zone labor markets.

Leisure and hospitality combines arts, accommodation, and food services nationally. It is not a local service or labor-market definition.

Other services is a broad residual industry group and must not be interpreted as one coherent employer or product market.