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Cross-domain evidence graph

Observatory atlas

Follow documented connections between markets, firms, places, publications, and sources. A connection shows a recorded relationship, not that two measures describe the same market.

Live family topologyAll declared links

Current focus513210 Software publis...19,193 records / 27 family pairs

All declared links topology centered on 513210 Software publis...Line width represents declared relationship count. Line color identifies relationship layer. Circle size represents the number of canonical profiles in each family.Places to Indicators: 6,412 declared links. Measurement 6,412.Places to Sources: 3,378 declared links. Measurement 3,378.Places to Places: 3,204 declared links. Measurement 3,204.Industries to Sources: 1,954 declared links. Measurement 1,954.Industries to Industries: 1,849 declared links. Measurement 1,849.Industries to Indicators: 1,576 declared links. Measurement 1,576.Publications to Sources: 169 declared links. Research 169.Places to Publications: 114 declared links. Research 114.Topics to Publications: 97 declared links. Research 97.Topics to Questions: 58 declared links. Research 58.Markets to Products: 55 declared links. Measurement 55.Indicators to Sources: 50 declared links. Measurement 48, Research 2.Questions to Indicators: 46 declared links. Research 46.Markets to Publications: 33 declared links. Research 33.Records to Named entities: 31 declared links. Enforcement 31.Products to Operators: 28 declared links. Organization 28.Markets to Indicators: 21 declared links. Measurement 21.Markets to Sources: 20 declared links. Measurement 20.Markets to Records: 18 declared links. Enforcement 18.Industries to Places: 17 declared links. Measurement 17.Issues to Topics: 16 declared links. Research 16.Records to Sources: 14 declared links. Enforcement 14.Markets to Industries: 12 declared links. Measurement 12.Markets to Issues: 12 declared links. Research 12.Operators to Named entities: 4 declared links. Organization 4.Sources to Sources: 3 declared links. Measurement 3.Products to Named entities: 2 declared links. Organization 2.Markets12Markets: 12 canonical profiles, 171 links in All declared links, 171 links overall. Documented antitrust and screening definitionsProducts55Products: 55 canonical profiles, 85 links in All declared links, 85 links overall. Source-labeled market participantsOperators20Operators: 20 canonical profiles, 32 links in All declared links, 32 links overall. Official product attributionsIndustries1,866Industries: 1,866 canonical profiles, 5,408 links in All declared links, 5,408 links overall. Census hierarchy and screening contextIssues6Issues: 6 canonical profiles, 28 links in All declared links, 28 links overall. Editorial competition research programsTopics8Topics: 8 canonical profiles, 171 links in All declared links, 171 links overall. Institutional research subjects and exact evidence membershipsQuestions46Questions: 46 canonical profiles, 104 links in All declared links, 104 links overall. Public research questions anchored to exact signals and indicatorsPlaces3,270Places: 3,270 canonical profiles, 13,125 links in All declared links, 13,125 links overall. National context, bounded state and local screens, and international regulatory profilesIndicators30Indicators: 30 canonical profiles, 8,105 links in All declared links, 8,105 links overall. Canonical measurement dossiersRecords14Records: 14 canonical profiles, 63 links in All declared links, 63 links overall. Dated official enforcement recordsNamed entities21Named entities: 21 canonical profiles, 37 links in All declared links, 37 links overall. Organizations named in official recordsPublications85Publications: 85 canonical profiles, 413 links in All declared links, 413 links overall. Reports, data dispatches, and international evidence briefsSources45Sources: 45 canonical profiles, 5,588 links in All declared links, 5,588 links overall. Public evidence custody
All declared links compact topology centered on 513210 Software publis...Tap a family or weighted route to inspect its declared neighborhood, then use the dossier action below to open the complete record. Circle size represents canonical profile count.Places to Indicators: 6,412 declared links. Measurement 6,412.Places to Sources: 3,378 declared links. Measurement 3,378.Places to Places: 3,204 declared links. Measurement 3,204.Industries to Sources: 1,954 declared links. Measurement 1,954.Industries to Industries: 1,849 declared links. Measurement 1,849.Industries to Indicators: 1,576 declared links. Measurement 1,576.Publications to Sources: 169 declared links. Research 169.Places to Publications: 114 declared links. Research 114.Topics to Publications: 97 declared links. Research 97.Topics to Questions: 58 declared links. Research 58.Markets to Products: 55 declared links. Measurement 55.Indicators to Sources: 50 declared links. Measurement 48, Research 2.Questions to Indicators: 46 declared links. Research 46.Markets to Publications: 33 declared links. Research 33.Records to Named entities: 31 declared links. Enforcement 31.Products to Operators: 28 declared links. Organization 28.Markets to Indicators: 21 declared links. Measurement 21.Markets to Sources: 20 declared links. Measurement 20.Markets to Records: 18 declared links. Enforcement 18.Industries to Places: 17 declared links. Measurement 17.Issues to Topics: 16 declared links. Research 16.Records to Sources: 14 declared links. Enforcement 14.Markets to Industries: 12 declared links. Measurement 12.Markets to Issues: 12 declared links. Research 12.Operators to Named entities: 4 declared links. Organization 4.Sources to Sources: 3 declared links. Measurement 3.Products to Named entities: 2 declared links. Organization 2.Markets12Markets: 12 canonical profiles, 171 links in All declared links, 171 links overall. Documented antitrust and screening definitionsProducts55Products: 55 canonical profiles, 85 links in All declared links, 85 links overall. Source-labeled market participantsOperators20Operators: 20 canonical profiles, 32 links in All declared links, 32 links overall. Official product attributionsIndustries1.9kIndustries: 1,866 canonical profiles, 5,408 links in All declared links, 5,408 links overall. Census hierarchy and screening contextIssues6Issues: 6 canonical profiles, 28 links in All declared links, 28 links overall. Editorial competition research programsTopics8Topics: 8 canonical profiles, 171 links in All declared links, 171 links overall. Institutional research subjects and exact evidence membershipsQuestions46Questions: 46 canonical profiles, 104 links in All declared links, 104 links overall. Public research questions anchored to exact signals and indicatorsPlaces3.3kPlaces: 3,270 canonical profiles, 13,125 links in All declared links, 13,125 links overall. National context, bounded state and local screens, and international regulatory profilesIndicators30Indicators: 30 canonical profiles, 8,105 links in All declared links, 8,105 links overall. Canonical measurement dossiersRecords14Records: 14 canonical profiles, 63 links in All declared links, 63 links overall. Dated official enforcement recordsNamed entities21Named entities: 21 canonical profiles, 37 links in All declared links, 37 links overall. Organizations named in official recordsPublications85Publications: 85 canonical profiles, 413 links in All declared links, 413 links overall. Reports, data dispatches, and international evidence briefsSources45Sources: 45 canonical profiles, 5,588 links in All declared links, 5,588 links overall. Public evidence custody
Canonical nodes5,4785433 public profiles
Declared edges19,193exact encoded links
Node families13bounded domains
Inferred links0name-only joins
Encoded hereProfile-to-indicator observations, issue-program scope, source custody, market participation, official attribution, declared industry context, publication scope, and dated policy relationships.
Never inferred hereSubstitutability, ownership, control, liability, causation, or comparability across unlike measures.
Read evidence standard

Graph census · All declared links

Who the Atlas connects

Every lane is an exact family-pair contract in the active semantic lens, ranked by encoded edge count.

13 of 13families connectedTop 8 routes carry 97.2% of active-layer edges.

Active-lens edges
19,193
All declared links
Family-pair routes
27
exact family contracts
Cross-family pairs
24
between unlike families
Self-family pairs
3
within one family
Open the complete relationship matrixScan all 91 possible family contracts by edge volume or source custody, including explicit structural zeros.
  1. 01PlacesIndicatorsMeasurement layer · open complete contract dossier6,41233.4%
  2. 02PlacesSourcesMeasurement layer · open complete contract dossier3,37817.6%
  3. 03PlacesPlacesMeasurement layer · open complete contract dossier3,20416.7%
  4. 04IndustriesSourcesMeasurement layer · open complete contract dossier1,95410.2%
  5. 05IndustriesIndustriesMeasurement layer · open complete contract dossier1,8499.6%
  6. 06IndustriesIndicatorsMeasurement layer · open complete contract dossier1,5768.2%
  7. 07PublicationsSourcesResearch layer · open complete contract dossier1690.9%
  8. 08PlacesPublicationsResearch layer · open complete contract dossier1140.6%
Inspect the remaining 19 family-pair routes537 links · 2.8% of active-layer edges
  1. 09TopicsPublicationsResearch layer · open complete contract dossier970.5%
  2. 10TopicsQuestionsResearch layer · open complete contract dossier580.3%
  3. 11MarketsProductsMeasurement layer · open complete contract dossier550.3%
  4. 12IndicatorsSourcesMeasurement + Research layer · open complete contract dossier500.3%
  5. 13QuestionsIndicatorsResearch layer · open complete contract dossier460.2%
  6. 14MarketsPublicationsResearch layer · open complete contract dossier330.2%
  7. 15RecordsNamed entitiesEnforcement layer · open complete contract dossier310.2%
  8. 16ProductsOperatorsOrganization layer · open complete contract dossier280.1%
  9. 17MarketsIndicatorsMeasurement layer · open complete contract dossier210.1%
  10. 18MarketsSourcesMeasurement layer · open complete contract dossier200.1%
  11. 19MarketsRecordsEnforcement layer · open complete contract dossier18<0.1%
  12. 20IndustriesPlacesMeasurement layer · open complete contract dossier17<0.1%
  13. 21IssuesTopicsResearch layer · open complete contract dossier16<0.1%
  14. 22RecordsSourcesEnforcement layer · open complete contract dossier14<0.1%
  15. 23MarketsIndustriesMeasurement layer · open complete contract dossier12<0.1%
  16. 24MarketsIssuesResearch layer · open complete contract dossier12<0.1%
  17. 25OperatorsNamed entitiesOrganization layer · open complete contract dossier4<0.1%
  18. 26SourcesSourcesMeasurement layer · open complete contract dossier3<0.1%
  19. 27ProductsNamed entitiesOrganization layer · open complete contract dossier2<0.1%
Bar length uses a logarithmic scale so low-volume lanes remain visible.Counts and shares describe encoded relationships, not economic importance, substitutability, control, liability, or antitrust harm.

Graph query

Build a declared relationship neighborhood

Network depth
IndustriesSoftware publishersAll declared links / 2 hops / all neighbors
Semantic classificationAll 39 relationship contracts remain distinctRead ontology

Choose one exact semantic contract to rebuild the topology, neighborhood, diagnostics, ledger, and public exports around only that declared edge type.

Focused evidence graph

513210 Software publis...

1,904 connected nodes in this bounded slice
Visible nodes
48
of 1904
Visible edges
70
declared links
Direct links
5
from focus
Hidden nodes
1856
plot cap only
Direct neighborhood5
Focused declared relationship network for Software publishersNodes are placed by graph distance from the selected profile. Color identifies node type. Lines identify encoded relationships in the selected semantic lens.513210 Software publis...DSoftware publishers: Revenue HHI DBrowsersU.S. browser usage: Latest HHI 3,612Mobile operating...U.S. mobile operating-system web usage: Latest HHI 5,33751321 Software pu...Software publishers: Revenue HHI DIndustry CR4Detailed industry CR4: Observation rows 897U.S. Census Bureau2022 Economic Census Concentration of Largest Firms: Access date 2026-07-17Manufacturing: Revenue HHI 24.9Retail trade: Revenue HHI 108.6Transportation and warehousing: Revenue HHI 99.8Information: Revenue HHI 231.6Fabricated metal product manufacturing: Revenue HHI 13.7Finance and insurance: Revenue HHI 78.1Food manufacturing: Revenue HHI 97.4Grocery and related product merchant wholesalers: Revenue HHI 105.7Health care and social assistance: Revenue HHI 10.4Merchant wholesalers, durable goods: Revenue HHI 36.5Merchant wholesalers, nondurable goods: Revenue HHI 73.6Navigational, measuring, electromedical, and control instruments manufacturing: Revenue HHI 163.2Professional, scientific, and technical services: Revenue HHI 7.9Administrative and support services: Revenue HHI 25.1Advertising, public relations, and related services: Revenue HHI 79.3Architectural, engineering, and related services: Revenue HHI 19.9Arts, entertainment, and recreation: Revenue HHI 20.4Construction: Revenue HHI 3.9Electric power generation: Revenue HHI 274.4Foundation, structure, and building exterior contractors: Revenue HHI 1.9Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction: Revenue HHI 185.7Motor vehicle parts manufacturing: Revenue HHI 102.2Other services (except public administration): Revenue HHI 9.8Real estate and rental and leasing: Revenue HHI 19.6Wholesale trade: Revenue HHI 26.8Accommodation and food services: Revenue HHI 13.2Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services: Revenue HHI 23All other general purpose machinery manufacturing: Revenue HHI 77.7Ambulatory health care services: Revenue HHI 10.3Chemical manufacturing: Revenue HHI 76.8Machinery manufacturing: Revenue HHI 67.7Plastics product manufacturing: Revenue HHI 34.5Professional and commercial equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers: Revenue HHI 133.7Transportation equipment manufacturing: Revenue HHI 251.6Detailed industry HHI: Observation rows 679Tracked market HHI: Observation rows 26Tracked market CR4: Observation rows 21Tracked leading-participant share: Observation rows 18The U.S. Competition Landscape: Evidence sources 14Latest market-structure signals moved in both directions.: Exact signals 15Five Digital Gateways: Evidence sources 5Four digital usage systems traced four different structural paths.: Exact signals 12
Markets12Products55Operators20Industries1866Issues6Topics8Questions46Places3270Indicators30Records14Named entities21Publications85Sources45
IndustriesSoftware publishers16.8K firms / 492.9B revenue
Revenue HHI
D
Status
disclosure withheld
Declared links
5
Latest year
2022

2022 Economic Census employer-firm concentration screen for NAICS 513210.

Open canonical profile
Analysis handoff1
1 measured indicatorSoftware publishers1 exact row / 2022-2022 / 1 source
Direct relationships5

Direct relationship fingerprint

How 513210 Software publis... is declared in the Atlas

All declared links / direct focus links / no composite score
Counterparties
5
Unique canonical endpoints
Encoded links
5
Exact focus edges
Source custody
100%
5 source-bearing links
Profile families
4
Direct counterparty types
Counterparty compositionDirect nodes by profile family
Unique endpoints / active layer
Markets2 encoded edges
2
Indicators1 encoded edge
1
Industries1 encoded edge
1
Sources1 encoded edge
1
Declared counterpartiesCarry exact endpoints into deeper analysis
5 available
01
1 edge1 source-bearing
02
1 edge1 source-bearing
03
1 edge1 source-bearing
04
1 edge1 source-bearing
05
1 edge1 source-bearing
Direct layer mixMeasurement5Organization0Enforcement0Research0
Encoded confidencehigh2medium2bounded1low0

Relationship ledger

Every plotted line remains an inspectable record

5,350 edges survive the current focus, depth, node-type, layer, and semantic-type contract.

EnforcementRelated policy contextpolicy scope

Starts the federal case chronology for the default and distribution channels connected to the search and browser profiles; it is legal context rather than a concentration observation.

U.S. Department of Justice / 2020-10-20boundedSource
EnforcementRelated policy contextpolicy scope

Marks the liability decision before the remedies phase. The ruling does not by itself establish a change in the observatory's usage-share HHI series.

U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia / 2024-08-05boundedSource
EnforcementRelated policy contextpolicy scope

The official remedy record reaches search distribution, Chrome, and Gemini. Later market indicators should be monitored separately rather than treated as immediate proof of remedy effects.

U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia / 2025-09-02boundedSource
MeasurementIndicator source custodyindicator source

Published 2022 Economic Census share of industry value held by the four largest firms in a six-digit NAICS statistical industry.

U.S. Census Bureau / 2022 Economic Census Concentration of Largest FirmshighSource
MeasurementIndicator source custodyindicator source

Published 2022 Economic Census HHI for a six-digit NAICS statistical industry.

U.S. Census Bureau / 2022 Economic Census Concentration of Largest FirmshighSource
MeasurementIndicator source custodyindicator source

CR4 is the sum of the four largest sourced non-aggregate participant shares in this released anchor.

StatCounter Global Stats / Browser market share in United States of America April 2023lowSource
MeasurementIndicator source custodyindicator source

CR4 is the sum of the four largest sourced non-aggregate participant shares in this released anchor.

StatCounter Global Stats / Mobile operating system market share in United States of America April 2023mediumSource
MeasurementIndicator source custodyindicator source

HHI is computed from six named StatCounter shares and a residual Other category that closes coverage to 100 percent.

StatCounter Global Stats / Browser market share in United States of America April 2023mediumSource
MeasurementIndicator source custodyindicator source

HHI is computed from every category in the pinned StatCounter April mobile operating-system row; source labels and rounding are preserved.

StatCounter Global Stats / Mobile operating system market share in United States of America April 2023mediumSource
MeasurementIndicator source custodyindicator source

Largest sourced non-aggregate participant share in the 2023 released anchor (Chrome).

StatCounter Global Stats / Browser market share in United States of America April 2023lowSource
MeasurementIndicator source custodyindicator source

Largest sourced non-aggregate participant share in the 2023 released anchor (iOS).

StatCounter Global Stats / Mobile operating system market share in United States of America April 2023mediumSource
MeasurementNAICS parent classificationindustry hierarchy

Oil and gas extraction (NAICS 211) is classified under Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction (NAICS 21) in the 2022 NAICS hierarchy.

2022 NAICS hierarchyhighSource

Showing 8 of 5,350 exact relationships. The complete filtered ledger remains available in CSV.

5,338 additional exact edges are available in JSON and CSV.

Graph contract

Relationship families stay separate

The atlas joins routes through encoded custody and context, never through name resemblance or an inferred corporate, legal, or causal relationship.

The atlas exposes only relationships declared in the current public data. A link or issue grouping does not make unlike measures comparable, establish ownership or control, define an antitrust market, assign liability, or show that a policy event caused an economic outcome.

Reusable graph packet

Carry node and edge custody into analysis

The packet preserves node type, canonical route, relationship family, source link, evidence label, confidence, and edge-specific guardrail.

Observatory Atlas | Antitrust Radar