Participant atlasReviewed Jul 20, 2026
circle = product labels
Operator attribution observatory
Firm-product-market connections
Follow product attributions documented in official sources. Separate digital-market measures retain their product definitions and do not become an operator-wide market share.
- Products
- 1
- Markets
- 1
- Source pages
- 1
Exact attribution topology
Where official product labels meet measured markets
circle = product labels
Attributed product labelSame operator across marketsSelected operatorColumns keep separate market definitions
- Operator labels
- 2024 official pages
- Product edges
- 2828 product labels
- Measured markets
- 5separate definitions
- Cross-market
- 3connected operator rows
Attribution, not controlThese links record how an official product, company, or legal page publicly attributes a product label to an operator. They do not constitute a complete ownership, control, affiliate, or beneficial-owner graph.
Separate market columnsParticipant shares belong to separate market definitions, geographies, denominators, and years. Shares must not be summed across products or markets.
Connection matrix
Operator footprint across measured markets
Each cell preserves one product label, one market definition, and its latest sourced share. Empty cells mean this attribution table has no measured product in that market.
20Operators
28Products
5Markets
Official operator label
DeepSeek
Official operator label associated with DeepSeek.
- Products
- 1
- Markets
- 1
- Evidence
- 1
Measured product footprint
Evidence custody
Official attribution record
Official termshigh confidence
DeepSeek's terms identify Hangzhou DeepSeek Artificial Intelligence Co. Ltd. as operator of DeepSeek services.
DeepSeek: DeepSeek Terms of Use