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Market observatory

Economic observatory / digital systems

Digital Platform Systems

Explore separate histories of search referrals, browser use, mobile operating systems, social referrals, and AI assistant use. Different denominators prevent a combined ecosystem market-share score.

Evidence systems
5
separate public proxies
HHI anchors
17
2023-2026
Share rows
146
41 histories
Attributed operators
20
3 cross-system
Measurement sources
5
full source custody
Public web-analytics screensExact same-month anchorsDefinition-aware HHIOfficial product attributionNo combined platform-power measure

Bounded platform evidence

Five systems, one research surface

5 systems / 17 HHI anchors / 146 exact share rows
Systems
5
HHI anchors
17
Share rows
146
Operators
20
Sources
5

Research surface

Complete digital-platform packet

Official product-attribution matrix

See where named products recur across separate systems.

20 operators have at least one official attribution in this filtered packet; 3 cross more than one selected system.
Official operator-product attributions by separately measured digital-platform system.
OperatorSearch engines2026Browsers2026Mobile operating systems2026Social referrals2026AI assistants2026
Google5 attributed products / 5 systems
Microsoft3 attributed products / 3 systemsNo official product attribution in this systemNo official product attribution in this system
Apple2 attributed products / 2 systemsNo official product attribution in this systemNo official product attribution in this systemNo official product attribution in this system
Meta2 attributed products / 1 systemsNo official product attribution in this systemNo official product attribution in this systemNo official product attribution in this systemNo official product attribution in this system
Anthropic1 attributed product / 1 systemsNo official product attribution in this systemNo official product attribution in this systemNo official product attribution in this systemNo official product attribution in this system
Brave Software1 attributed product / 1 systemsNo official product attribution in this systemNo official product attribution in this systemNo official product attribution in this systemNo official product attribution in this system
DeepSeek1 attributed product / 1 systemsNo official product attribution in this systemNo official product attribution in this systemNo official product attribution in this systemNo official product attribution in this system
DuckDuckGo1 attributed product / 1 systemsNo official product attribution in this systemNo official product attribution in this systemNo official product attribution in this systemNo official product attribution in this system
Ecosia1 attributed product / 1 systemsNo official product attribution in this systemNo official product attribution in this systemNo official product attribution in this systemNo official product attribution in this system
LinkedIn1 attributed product / 1 systemsNo official product attribution in this systemNo official product attribution in this systemNo official product attribution in this systemNo official product attribution in this system
Mozilla Corporation1 attributed product / 1 systemsNo official product attribution in this systemNo official product attribution in this systemNo official product attribution in this systemNo official product attribution in this system
OpenAI1 attributed product / 1 systemsNo official product attribution in this systemNo official product attribution in this systemNo official product attribution in this systemNo official product attribution in this system
Perplexity AI1 attributed product / 1 systemsNo official product attribution in this systemNo official product attribution in this systemNo official product attribution in this systemNo official product attribution in this system
Pinterest1 attributed product / 1 systemsNo official product attribution in this systemNo official product attribution in this systemNo official product attribution in this systemNo official product attribution in this system
Reddit Inc.1 attributed product / 1 systemsNo official product attribution in this systemNo official product attribution in this systemNo official product attribution in this systemNo official product attribution in this system
Samsung Electronics1 attributed product / 1 systemsNo official product attribution in this systemNo official product attribution in this systemNo official product attribution in this systemNo official product attribution in this system
Tumblr1 attributed product / 1 systemsNo official product attribution in this systemNo official product attribution in this systemNo official product attribution in this systemNo official product attribution in this system
X Corp.1 attributed product / 1 systemsNo official product attribution in this systemNo official product attribution in this systemNo official product attribution in this systemNo official product attribution in this system
Yahoo1 attributed product / 1 systemsNo official product attribution in this systemNo official product attribution in this systemNo official product attribution in this systemNo official product attribution in this system
Yandex1 attributed product / 1 systemsNo official product attribution in this systemNo official product attribution in this systemNo official product attribution in this systemNo official product attribution in this system
Operator footprints use separate official product-attribution records. A footprint cell does not establish a complete ownership or control graph, and products in the same row are never assigned a combined share or cross-market market-power score.

Measurement source custody

5 public measurement sources

Operator-attribution sources stay in the matrix and exported packet; they are not substituted for measurement sources.

No ecosystem score.These five screens do not define one digital-platform market. Each keeps its own product boundary, page-view or referral denominator, participant categories, month, and permitted use. HHI values are never added, averaged, ranked into an ecosystem score, or treated as evidence of conduct.