Antitrust Radar

International regulatory benchmark / OECD

Italy PMR Profile

Compare published OECD product-market regulation indicators within their stated reference periods. Regulatory scores describe encoded policy settings, not observed market outcomes.

Compare nine OECD-published regulatory indicators across 55 economies. Lower values indicate fewer encoded barriers on the OECD 0-6 scale; they do not measure concentration or enforcement performance.
Explore atlasAll economiesPolicy systemsJSONCSV
Italy geographic locatorItaly is highlighted on Natural Earth world geography. The locator establishes geographic identity and does not encode a metric.
Selected economyITA / ItalyOECD / Natural Earth 1:110m / identity, not PMR
Overall PMR
1.231
OECD aggregate / 0-6
Lower-barrier rank
17 / 55
ascending current value
Reference date
2023
Jan 1, 2023
Comparable change
0.000
No rounded change
ITAItalyJoined evidence / 2 / 2 source lanes
CompareOpen shared workspaceEvidence briefOpen research note

International comparison workspace

Administrative and regulatory burden55 visible economies / lower value means fewer encoded barriers

World distribution

Administrative burden across 55 economies

OECD medium-level indicator covering business administrative requirements, communication, simplification, licences, and permits.
Fewer encoded barriersAdministrative burden rangesMore encoded barriers
  1. < 1.00
  2. 1.00-1.24
  3. 1.25-1.49
  4. 1.50-1.74
  5. 1.75-2.24
  6. 2.25-2.74
  7. 2.75+
No PMR value / filtered
Administrative and regulatory burden world mapLinked economy geometries colored by the current OECD Product Market Regulation value. Lower values use green and higher values use red.Afghanistan: no PMR valueAlbania: no PMR valueAlgeria: no PMR valueAngola: no PMR valueArgentina: 1.254 Administrative burdenArmenia: 2.233 Administrative burdenAustralia: 2.313 Administrative burdenAustria: 2.331 Administrative burdenAzerbaijan: no PMR valueBahamas: no PMR valueBangladesh: no PMR valueBelarus: no PMR valueBelgium: 1.837 Administrative burdenBelize: no PMR valueBenin: no PMR valueBhutan: no PMR valueBolivia: no PMR valueBosnia and Herzegovina: no PMR valueBotswana: no PMR valueBrazil: 2.650 Administrative burdenBrunei Darussalam: no PMR valueBulgaria: 1.848 Administrative burdenBurkina Faso: no PMR valueBurundi: no PMR valueCambodia: no PMR valueCameroon: no PMR valueCanada: 1.740 Administrative burdenCentral African Republic: no PMR valueChad: no PMR valueChile: 2.259 Administrative burdenChina: 1.962 Administrative burdenColombia: 2.377 Administrative burdenCosta Rica: 2.325 Administrative burdenCôte d'Ivoire: no PMR valueCroatia: 1.406 Administrative burdenCuba: no PMR valueCyprus: 2.942 Administrative burdenCzechia: 1.570 Administrative burdenDem. Rep. Korea: no PMR valueDemocratic Republic of the Congo: no PMR valueDenmark: 1.031 Administrative burdenDjibouti: no PMR valueDominican Republic: no PMR valueEcuador: no PMR valueEgypt: no PMR valueEl Salvador: no PMR valueEquatorial Guinea: no PMR valueEritrea: no PMR valueEstonia: 1.181 Administrative burdenEthiopia: no PMR valueFalkland Islands / Malvinas: no PMR valueFiji: no PMR valueFinland: 1.508 Administrative burdenFrance: 1.508 Administrative burdenFrench Southern and Antarctic Lands: no PMR valueGabon: no PMR valueGeorgia: no PMR valueGermany: 1.869 Administrative burdenGhana: no PMR valueGreece: 0.762 Administrative burdenGreenland: no PMR valueGuatemala: no PMR valueGuinea: no PMR valueGuinea-Bissau: no PMR valueGuyana: no PMR valueHaiti: no PMR valueHonduras: no PMR valueHungary: 1.246 Administrative burdenIceland: 2.700 Administrative burdenIndia: no PMR valueIndonesia: 0.869 Administrative burdenIran: no PMR valueIraq: no PMR valueIreland: 1.356 Administrative burdenIsrael: 2.429 Administrative burdenItaly: 1.150 Administrative burdenJamaica: no PMR valueJapan: 2.925 Administrative burdenJordan: no PMR valueKazakhstan: no PMR valueKenya: 3.183 Administrative burdenKingdom of eSwatini: no PMR valueKosovo: no PMR valueKuwait: no PMR valueKyrgyzstan: no PMR valueLao PDR: no PMR valueLatvia: 1.540 Administrative burdenLebanon: no PMR valueLesotho: no PMR valueLiberia: no PMR valueLibya: no PMR valueLithuania: 1.140 Administrative burdenLuxembourg: 2.133 Administrative burdenMadagascar: no PMR valueMalawi: no PMR valueMalaysia: no PMR valueMali: no PMR valueMauritania: no PMR valueMexico: 1.181 Administrative burdenMoldova: 1.913 Administrative burdenMongolia: no PMR valueMontenegro: no PMR valueMorocco: 3.450 Administrative burdenMozambique: no PMR valueMyanmar: no PMR valueNamibia: no PMR valueNepal: no PMR valueNetherlands: 1.652 Administrative burdenNew Caledonia: no PMR valueNew Zealand: 1.913 Administrative burdenNicaragua: no PMR valueNiger: no PMR valueNigeria: no PMR valueNorth Macedonia: no PMR valueNorthern Cyprus: no PMR valueNorway: 2.294 Administrative burdenOman: no PMR valuePakistan: no PMR valuePalestine: no PMR valuePanama: no PMR valuePapua New Guinea: no PMR valueParaguay: no PMR valuePeru: 2.275 Administrative burdenPhilippines: no PMR valuePoland: 0.933 Administrative burdenPortugal: 1.494 Administrative burdenPuerto Rico: no PMR valueQatar: no PMR valueKorea: 1.344 Administrative burdenRepublic of the Congo: no PMR valueRomania: 3.025 Administrative burdenRussian Federation: no PMR valueRwanda: no PMR valueSaudi Arabia: no PMR valueSenegal: no PMR valueSerbia: no PMR valueSierra Leone: no PMR valueSlovak Republic: 1.669 Administrative burdenSlovenia: 1.221 Administrative burdenSolomon Islands: no PMR valueSomalia: no PMR valueSomaliland: no PMR valueSouth Africa: 3.456 Administrative burdenSouth Sudan: no PMR valueSpain: 1.194 Administrative burdenSri Lanka: no PMR valueSudan: no PMR valueSuriname: no PMR valueSweden: 1.140 Administrative burdenSwitzerland: 2.507 Administrative burdenSyria: no PMR valueChinese Taipei: 2.550 Administrative burdenTajikistan: no PMR valueTanzania: no PMR valueThailand: 3.115 Administrative burdenThe Gambia: no PMR valueTimor-Leste: no PMR valueTogo: no PMR valueTrinidad and Tobago: no PMR valueTunisia: no PMR valueTürkiye: 2.931 Administrative burdenTurkmenistan: no PMR valueUganda: no PMR valueUkraine: no PMR valueUnited Arab Emirates: no PMR valueUnited Kingdom: 1.344 Administrative burdenUnited States: 1.888 Administrative burdenUruguay: no PMR valueUzbekistan: no PMR valueVanuatu: no PMR valueVenezuela: no PMR valueVietnam: no PMR valueWestern Sahara: no PMR valueYemen: no PMR valueZambia: no PMR valueZimbabwe: no PMR valueMalta: 2.481 Administrative burden
Natural Earth 1:110m / 176 geometriesOECD update: May 2026Borders are geographic context, not policy positions.

Published indicator architecture

Italy component ledger

One OECD aggregate, two high-level indicators, and six medium-level indicators. Bars share the source's 0-6 scale.
AOverall PMROverall Product Market Regulation1.2311.47817 / 55-0.055HState involvementDistortions induced by state involvement1.2191.46715 / 55-0.035HEntry barriersBarriers to domestic and foreign entry1.2431.41118 / 55-0.075MPublic ownershipDistortions induced by public ownership0.4561.2245 / 55+0.008MBusiness operationsInvolvement in business operations1.1771.24825 / 55-0.114MImpact evaluationRegulations impact evaluation2.0251.91129 / 550.000MAdministrative burdenAdministrative and regulatory burden1.1501.8697 / 550.000MService and network barriersBarriers in service and network sectors1.9921.84938 / 55-0.115MTrade and investmentBarriers to trade and investment0.5860.53230 / 55-0.109
Current valueAll-economy medianRecalculated 2018

Interpretation boundary

A regulatory benchmark, not a competition verdict

The atlas preserves what this source can answer and keeps unlike evidence systems separate.

What the indicators encode

OECD questionnaire responses and coded laws and regulations, aggregated under the 2023 PMR methodology.

What they do not establish

Observed market concentration, market definition, legal liability, enforcement quality, consumer outcomes, or causal effects.

Why dates differ

Each economy retains the exact date of the laws and regulations encoded in the workbook; current rows span 2023-2025.

Why 2018 is comparable

Only OECD's recalculated 2018 sheet is used. The discontinued old-methodology sheet is excluded from the observatory.

Canonical economy dossiers

Browse all 55 profiles

Every current economy has a stable route, exact source dates, the nine-measure ledger, and reusable JSON and CSV.
ARGArgentinaOECD-WBGARMArmeniaOECD-WBGAUSAustraliaOECDAUTAustriaOECDBELBelgiumOECDBRABrazilOECDBGRBulgariaOECDCANCanadaOECDCHLChileOECDCHNChinaOECD-WBGTWNChinese TaipeiOECDCOLColombiaOECD-WBGCRICosta RicaOECD-WBGHRVCroatiaOECDCYPCyprusOECDCZECzechiaOECDDNKDenmarkOECDESTEstoniaOECDFINFinlandOECDFRAFranceOECDDEUGermanyOECDGRCGreeceOECDHUNHungaryOECDISLIcelandOECDIDNIndonesiaOECDIRLIrelandOECDISRIsraelOECDITAItalyOECDJPNJapanOECDKENKenyaOECD-WBGKORKoreaOECDLVALatviaOECDLTULithuaniaOECDLUXLuxembourgOECDMLTMaltaOECDMEXMexicoOECDMDAMoldovaOECD-WBGMARMoroccoOECD-WBGNLDNetherlandsOECDNZLNew ZealandOECDNORNorwayOECDPERPeruOECD-WBGPOLPolandOECDPRTPortugalOECDROURomaniaOECDSVKSlovak RepublicOECDSVNSloveniaOECDZAFSouth AfricaOECDESPSpainOECDSWESwedenOECDCHESwitzerlandOECDTHAThailandOECD-ADBTURTürkiyeOECDGBRUnited KingdomOECDUSAUnited StatesOECD
Italy Product Market Regulation Profile | Antitrust Radar