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Cross-domain evidence graph

Observatory atlas

Follow documented connections between markets, firms, places, publications, and sources. A connection shows a recorded relationship, not that two measures describe the same market.

Live family topologyAll declared links

Current focusHarvard Joint Center...19,193 records / 27 family pairs

All declared links topology centered on Harvard Joint Center...Line width represents declared relationship count. Line color identifies relationship layer. Circle size represents the number of canonical profiles in each family.Places to Indicators: 6,412 declared links. Measurement 6,412.Places to Sources: 3,378 declared links. Measurement 3,378.Places to Places: 3,204 declared links. Measurement 3,204.Industries to Sources: 1,954 declared links. Measurement 1,954.Industries to Industries: 1,849 declared links. Measurement 1,849.Industries to Indicators: 1,576 declared links. Measurement 1,576.Publications to Sources: 169 declared links. Research 169.Places to Publications: 114 declared links. Research 114.Topics to Publications: 97 declared links. Research 97.Topics to Questions: 58 declared links. Research 58.Markets to Products: 55 declared links. Measurement 55.Indicators to Sources: 50 declared links. Measurement 48, Research 2.Questions to Indicators: 46 declared links. Research 46.Markets to Publications: 33 declared links. Research 33.Records to Named entities: 31 declared links. Enforcement 31.Products to Operators: 28 declared links. Organization 28.Markets to Indicators: 21 declared links. Measurement 21.Markets to Sources: 20 declared links. Measurement 20.Markets to Records: 18 declared links. Enforcement 18.Industries to Places: 17 declared links. Measurement 17.Issues to Topics: 16 declared links. Research 16.Records to Sources: 14 declared links. Enforcement 14.Markets to Industries: 12 declared links. Measurement 12.Markets to Issues: 12 declared links. Research 12.Operators to Named entities: 4 declared links. Organization 4.Sources to Sources: 3 declared links. Measurement 3.Products to Named entities: 2 declared links. Organization 2.Markets12Markets: 12 canonical profiles, 171 links in All declared links, 171 links overall. Documented antitrust and screening definitionsProducts55Products: 55 canonical profiles, 85 links in All declared links, 85 links overall. Source-labeled market participantsOperators20Operators: 20 canonical profiles, 32 links in All declared links, 32 links overall. Official product attributionsIndustries1,866Industries: 1,866 canonical profiles, 5,408 links in All declared links, 5,408 links overall. Census hierarchy and screening contextIssues6Issues: 6 canonical profiles, 28 links in All declared links, 28 links overall. Editorial competition research programsTopics8Topics: 8 canonical profiles, 171 links in All declared links, 171 links overall. Institutional research subjects and exact evidence membershipsQuestions46Questions: 46 canonical profiles, 104 links in All declared links, 104 links overall. Public research questions anchored to exact signals and indicatorsPlaces3,270Places: 3,270 canonical profiles, 13,125 links in All declared links, 13,125 links overall. National context, bounded state and local screens, and international regulatory profilesIndicators30Indicators: 30 canonical profiles, 8,105 links in All declared links, 8,105 links overall. Canonical measurement dossiersRecords14Records: 14 canonical profiles, 63 links in All declared links, 63 links overall. Dated official enforcement recordsNamed entities21Named entities: 21 canonical profiles, 37 links in All declared links, 37 links overall. Organizations named in official recordsPublications85Publications: 85 canonical profiles, 413 links in All declared links, 413 links overall. Reports, data dispatches, and international evidence briefsSources45Sources: 45 canonical profiles, 5,588 links in All declared links, 5,588 links overall. Public evidence custody
All declared links compact topology centered on Harvard Joint Center...Tap a family or weighted route to inspect its declared neighborhood, then use the dossier action below to open the complete record. Circle size represents canonical profile count.Places to Indicators: 6,412 declared links. Measurement 6,412.Places to Sources: 3,378 declared links. Measurement 3,378.Places to Places: 3,204 declared links. Measurement 3,204.Industries to Sources: 1,954 declared links. Measurement 1,954.Industries to Industries: 1,849 declared links. Measurement 1,849.Industries to Indicators: 1,576 declared links. Measurement 1,576.Publications to Sources: 169 declared links. Research 169.Places to Publications: 114 declared links. Research 114.Topics to Publications: 97 declared links. Research 97.Topics to Questions: 58 declared links. Research 58.Markets to Products: 55 declared links. Measurement 55.Indicators to Sources: 50 declared links. Measurement 48, Research 2.Questions to Indicators: 46 declared links. Research 46.Markets to Publications: 33 declared links. Research 33.Records to Named entities: 31 declared links. Enforcement 31.Products to Operators: 28 declared links. Organization 28.Markets to Indicators: 21 declared links. Measurement 21.Markets to Sources: 20 declared links. Measurement 20.Markets to Records: 18 declared links. Enforcement 18.Industries to Places: 17 declared links. Measurement 17.Issues to Topics: 16 declared links. Research 16.Records to Sources: 14 declared links. Enforcement 14.Markets to Industries: 12 declared links. Measurement 12.Markets to Issues: 12 declared links. Research 12.Operators to Named entities: 4 declared links. Organization 4.Sources to Sources: 3 declared links. Measurement 3.Products to Named entities: 2 declared links. Organization 2.Markets12Markets: 12 canonical profiles, 171 links in All declared links, 171 links overall. Documented antitrust and screening definitionsProducts55Products: 55 canonical profiles, 85 links in All declared links, 85 links overall. Source-labeled market participantsOperators20Operators: 20 canonical profiles, 32 links in All declared links, 32 links overall. Official product attributionsIndustries1.9kIndustries: 1,866 canonical profiles, 5,408 links in All declared links, 5,408 links overall. Census hierarchy and screening contextIssues6Issues: 6 canonical profiles, 28 links in All declared links, 28 links overall. Editorial competition research programsTopics8Topics: 8 canonical profiles, 171 links in All declared links, 171 links overall. Institutional research subjects and exact evidence membershipsQuestions46Questions: 46 canonical profiles, 104 links in All declared links, 104 links overall. Public research questions anchored to exact signals and indicatorsPlaces3.3kPlaces: 3,270 canonical profiles, 13,125 links in All declared links, 13,125 links overall. National context, bounded state and local screens, and international regulatory profilesIndicators30Indicators: 30 canonical profiles, 8,105 links in All declared links, 8,105 links overall. Canonical measurement dossiersRecords14Records: 14 canonical profiles, 63 links in All declared links, 63 links overall. Dated official enforcement recordsNamed entities21Named entities: 21 canonical profiles, 37 links in All declared links, 37 links overall. Organizations named in official recordsPublications85Publications: 85 canonical profiles, 413 links in All declared links, 413 links overall. Reports, data dispatches, and international evidence briefsSources45Sources: 45 canonical profiles, 5,588 links in All declared links, 5,588 links overall. Public evidence custody
Canonical nodes5,4785433 public profiles
Declared edges19,193exact encoded links
Node families13bounded domains
Inferred links0name-only joins
Encoded hereProfile-to-indicator observations, issue-program scope, source custody, market participation, official attribution, declared industry context, publication scope, and dated policy relationships.
Never inferred hereSubstitutability, ownership, control, liability, causation, or comparability across unlike measures.
Read evidence standard

Graph census · All declared links

Who the Atlas connects

Every lane is an exact family-pair contract in the active semantic lens, ranked by encoded edge count.

13 of 13families connectedTop 8 routes carry 97.2% of active-layer edges.

Active-lens edges
19,193
All declared links
Family-pair routes
27
exact family contracts
Cross-family pairs
24
between unlike families
Self-family pairs
3
within one family
Open the complete relationship matrixScan all 91 possible family contracts by edge volume or source custody, including explicit structural zeros.
  1. 01PlacesIndicatorsMeasurement layer · open complete contract dossier6,41233.4%
  2. 02PlacesSourcesMeasurement layer · open complete contract dossier3,37817.6%
  3. 03PlacesPlacesMeasurement layer · open complete contract dossier3,20416.7%
  4. 04IndustriesSourcesMeasurement layer · open complete contract dossier1,95410.2%
  5. 05IndustriesIndustriesMeasurement layer · open complete contract dossier1,8499.6%
  6. 06IndustriesIndicatorsMeasurement layer · open complete contract dossier1,5768.2%
  7. 07PublicationsSourcesResearch layer · open complete contract dossier1690.9%
  8. 08PlacesPublicationsResearch layer · open complete contract dossier1140.6%
Inspect the remaining 19 family-pair routes537 links · 2.8% of active-layer edges
  1. 09TopicsPublicationsResearch layer · open complete contract dossier970.5%
  2. 10TopicsQuestionsResearch layer · open complete contract dossier580.3%
  3. 11MarketsProductsMeasurement layer · open complete contract dossier550.3%
  4. 12IndicatorsSourcesMeasurement + Research layer · open complete contract dossier500.3%
  5. 13QuestionsIndicatorsResearch layer · open complete contract dossier460.2%
  6. 14MarketsPublicationsResearch layer · open complete contract dossier330.2%
  7. 15RecordsNamed entitiesEnforcement layer · open complete contract dossier310.2%
  8. 16ProductsOperatorsOrganization layer · open complete contract dossier280.1%
  9. 17MarketsIndicatorsMeasurement layer · open complete contract dossier210.1%
  10. 18MarketsSourcesMeasurement layer · open complete contract dossier200.1%
  11. 19MarketsRecordsEnforcement layer · open complete contract dossier18<0.1%
  12. 20IndustriesPlacesMeasurement layer · open complete contract dossier17<0.1%
  13. 21IssuesTopicsResearch layer · open complete contract dossier16<0.1%
  14. 22RecordsSourcesEnforcement layer · open complete contract dossier14<0.1%
  15. 23MarketsIndustriesMeasurement layer · open complete contract dossier12<0.1%
  16. 24MarketsIssuesResearch layer · open complete contract dossier12<0.1%
  17. 25OperatorsNamed entitiesOrganization layer · open complete contract dossier4<0.1%
  18. 26SourcesSourcesMeasurement layer · open complete contract dossier3<0.1%
  19. 27ProductsNamed entitiesOrganization layer · open complete contract dossier2<0.1%
Bar length uses a logarithmic scale so low-volume lanes remain visible.Counts and shares describe encoded relationships, not economic importance, substitutability, control, liability, or antitrust harm.

Graph query

Build a declared relationship neighborhood

Network depth
SourcesAmerica's Rental Housing 2026All declared links / 2 hops / all neighbors
Semantic classificationAll 39 relationship contracts remain distinctRead ontology

Choose one exact semantic contract to rebuild the topology, neighborhood, diagnostics, ledger, and public exports around only that declared edge type.

Focused evidence graph

Harvard Joint Center...

39 connected nodes in this bounded slice
Visible nodes
39
of 39
Visible edges
57
declared links
Direct links
3
from focus
Hidden nodes
0
plot cap only
Direct neighborhood3
Focused declared relationship network for America's Rental Housing 2026Nodes are placed by graph distance from the selected profile. Color identifies node type. Lines identify encoded relationships in the selected semantic lens.Harvard Joint Center...2026-06-21America's Rental Housing 2026: Access date 2026-06-21Rental housingU.S. rental housing access: HHI status WithheldThe U.S. Competit...The U.S. Competition Landscape: Evidence sources 14Housing Competiti...Housing Competition Needs Local Ownership Data: Evidence sources 4U.S. browser usage: Latest HHI 3,612U.S. domestic airline passengers: HHI status WithheldU.S. search engine usage: Latest HHI 7,359U.S. generative AI assistant usage: Latest HHI 4,804U.S. mobile wireless service: Latest HHI 3,550U.S. pharmacy benefit management: HHI status WithheldU.S. steer and heifer purchases by beef packers: HHI status WithheldInstitutional investors in Jacksonville SFR: Latest sourced share 22.0%Institutional investors in Seattle SFR: Latest sourced share 4.0%Lessors of residential buildings and dwellings: Revenue HHI 34.9Housing access and local power: Bounded markets 1Market Structure: Publication memberships 9Industry Structure: Publication memberships 4Geographic Competition: Publication memberships 7Merger Review: Publication memberships 3Methods and Public Data: Publication memberships 3DOJ and states sue RealPage over rental pricing practices: Official stage litigationDOJ files proposed settlement with RealPage: Official stage remedy2025 Summary of Deposits: Access date 2026-07-192022 Economic Census Concentration of Largest Firms: Access date 2026-07-17Individual Insurance Market Competition (HHI by state): Access date 2026-06-23Consumer Price Index, U.S. city average monthly series: Access date 2026-08-13Browser market share in United States of America, April 2023-April 2026: Access date 2026-07-17Search engine market share in United States of America, April 2023-April 2026: Access date 2026-07-1748th Hart-Scott-Rodino Annual Report (FY 2025): Access date 2026-07-182024 Communications Marketplace Report: Access date 2026-05-16AI chatbot market share in United States of America May 2026: Access date 2026-06-23Concentration in U.S. Meatpacking Industry and How It Affects Competition and Cattle Prices: Access date 2026-07-19TranStats airline domestic market share March 2025-February 2026: Access date 2026-05-16Pharmacy Benefit Managers: The Powerful Middlemen Inflating Drug Costs and Squeezing Main Street Pharmacies: Access date 2026-05-162017 Economic Census Concentration of Largest Firms: Access date 2026-07-18U.S. and Plaintiff States v. Google LLC [2020]: Access date 2026-07-17Institutional Investor Ownership of Single-Family Rental Homes: Access date 2026-06-21Housing Supply: Still Undersupplied by Millions of Units: Access date 2026-06-21Request for Information on Serial Acquisitions and Roll-Up Strategies: Access date 2026-06-21
Markets12Products55Operators20Industries1866Issues6Topics8Questions46Places3270Indicators30Records14Named entities21Publications85Sources45
SourcesAmerica's Rental Housing 2026Harvard Joint Center for Housing Studies
Access date
2026-06-21
Status
academic paper
Declared links
3
Latest year
2026

Public research report on U.S. rental housing conditions and renter cost burdens.

Open canonical profile
Analysis handoff0

No direct measure declaredSelect a measured market, detailed industry, state, indicator, or source from the relationship graph to open exact analytical rows.

Direct relationships3

Direct relationship fingerprint

How Harvard Joint Center... is declared in the Atlas

All declared links / direct focus links / no composite score
Counterparties
3
Unique canonical endpoints
Encoded links
3
Exact focus edges
Source custody
100%
3 source-bearing links
Profile families
2
Direct counterparty types
Counterparty compositionDirect nodes by profile family
Unique endpoints / active layer
Publications2 encoded edges
2
Markets1 encoded edge
1
Declared counterpartiesCarry exact endpoints into deeper analysis
3 available
01
1 edge1 source-bearing
02
1 edge1 source-bearing
03
1 edge1 source-bearing
Direct layer mixMeasurement1Organization0Enforcement0Research2
Encoded confidencehigh0medium0bounded3low0

Relationship ledger

Every plotted line remains an inspectable record

57 edges survive the current focus, depth, node-type, layer, and semantic-type contract.

EnforcementRelated policy contextpolicy scope

Adds a conduct case to the rental housing evidence route without implying a national rental-market HHI; relevant competitive effects remain local and fact specific.

U.S. Department of Justice / 2024-08-23boundedSource
EnforcementRelated policy contextpolicy scope

Records the proposed remedy path. Any effect on local rents or market structure requires later outcome evidence and should not be inferred from the filing alone.

U.S. Department of Justice / 2025-11-24boundedSource
MeasurementConsumer price contextconsumer price context

Airline fares is attached to Domestic airlines as a broad BLS consumer-price context series. Consumer airline fares are broad transportation-price context for the airline dossier; they do not identify route markets, airline margins, capacity effects, or competitive causation.

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics / CUUR0000SETG01boundedSource
MeasurementConsumer price contextconsumer price context

Rent of primary residence is attached to Rental housing as a broad BLS consumer-price context series. Broad rent paid by tenants is attached as consumer-price context for the housing dossier; it is not a rent-setting market definition or a measure of housing supply, landlord concentration, or market power.

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics / CUUR0000SEHAboundedSource
MeasurementConsumer price contextconsumer price context

Food at home is attached to Beef meatpacking as a broad BLS consumer-price context series. Food-at-home prices are broad grocery context for the meatpacking dossier; they do not isolate meat, cattle, processor margins, retailer margins, pass-through, or market power.

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics / CUUR0000SAF11boundedSource
MeasurementConsumer price contextconsumer price context

Prescription drugs is attached to PBMs as a broad BLS consumer-price context series. Retail prescription-drug prices are attached as consumer context for the PBM dossier; they do not measure PBM services, rebates, spreads, pharmacy reimbursement, margins, or competitive effects.

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics / CUUR0000SEMF01boundedSource
MeasurementConsumer price contextconsumer price context

Wireless telephone services is attached to Wireless service as a broad BLS consumer-price context series. Wireless telephone service prices are broad consumer context for the mobile-wireless dossier; they do not measure plan quality, device subsidies, carrier profitability, switching, or market power.

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics / CUUR0000SEED03boundedSource
MeasurementDeclared Census screenindustry screen

U.S. rental housing access uses NAICS 531110 as declared economy-wide context while preserving a separate product and geographic definition.

Market definition crosswalkmediumSource
MeasurementEconomic Census sourceindustry source

2022 Economic Census Concentration of Largest Firms supplies the 2022 employer-firm concentration screen for NAICS 531110.

MeasurementSource-labeled participantmarket participation

Institutional investors in Jacksonville SFR appears in the Rental housing source row for 2026 at 22%.

Institutional Investor Ownership of Single-Family Rental HomeshighSource
MeasurementSource-labeled participantmarket participation

Institutional investors in Seattle SFR appears in the Rental housing source row for 2026 at 4%.

Institutional Investor Ownership of Single-Family Rental HomeshighSource
MeasurementMarket evidence custodymarket source

AI chatbot market share in United States of America May 2026 supports the profile's definition, observation, participant row.

StatCounter Global StatsboundedSource

Showing 8 of 57 exact relationships. The complete filtered ledger remains available in CSV.

45 additional exact edges are available in JSON and CSV.

Graph contract

Relationship families stay separate

The atlas joins routes through encoded custody and context, never through name resemblance or an inferred corporate, legal, or causal relationship.

The atlas exposes only relationships declared in the current public data. A link or issue grouping does not make unlike measures comparable, establish ownership or control, define an antitrust market, assign liability, or show that a policy event caused an economic outcome.

Reusable graph packet

Carry node and edge custody into analysis

The packet preserves node type, canonical route, relationship family, source link, evidence label, confidence, and edge-specific guardrail.