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Public-interest competition observatory

Antitrust Radar

Latest recorded source access Aug 2026 · 235,810 public rows · 45 source records

Open-access research on market concentration, industry change, and competition policy. Researchers and journalists can explore the data, inspect our methods, and download evidence for their own analysis. Each finding includes its sources and limits.

State competition atlas

Where is insurer concentration highest?

ACA individual insurance, 2024. Select a state to inspect its public record.
Use arrow keys to move between state records, then follow the selected state evidence link for sources and history.
HHIBelow 1,0004,000+
6,945Highly concentratedKFF 2024
HHI >= 2,50036/51
U.S. benchmark3,650
SourceKFF 2024
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Source: KFF · 2024

View map data as a table
Where is insurer concentration highest? · 2024
Jurisdictionmarket HHI
6,945
6,102
5,965
5,925
5,804
5,695
5,648
5,433
5,385
5,304
5,025
4,983
4,975
4,878
4,225
4,167
4,116
3,963
3,955
3,916
3,864
3,666
3,644
3,547
3,450
3,414
3,396
3,387
3,255
3,222
2,957
2,868
2,831
2,811
2,793
2,561
2,464
2,437
2,413
2,410
2,389
2,353
2,334
2,311
2,222
2,213
2,071
1,772
1,619
1,582
1,474
Evidence desk

Global policy desk

Compare competition-policy systems without collapsing unlike evidence.

Follow source-separated regulation and authority-activity records across 65 economies and two regional authorities. Every brief preserves the release clock, missing lane, and rank denominator behind the number.

Research scopes
67
65 economies + 2 authorities
Joined evidence
47
PMR + authority activity
One-sided records
18
8 regulation / 10 enforcement
Annual activity
10
2015-2024
Exact evidence geography65 economies / 61 boundaries + 4 locators
International competition policy evidence coverageEconomies are colored by joined, regulation-only, or enforcement-only source coverage. Regional authorities are listed separately and have no country geometry.Albania: Enforcement onlyArgentina: Joined evidenceArmenia: Regulation onlyAustralia: Joined evidenceAustria: Joined evidenceBelgium: Joined evidenceBrazil: Joined evidenceBulgaria: Joined evidenceCanada: Joined evidenceChile: Joined evidenceChina: Regulation onlyColombia: Joined evidenceCosta Rica: Joined evidenceCroatia: Joined evidenceCyprus: Regulation onlyCzechia: Joined evidenceDenmark: Joined evidenceEcuador: Enforcement onlyEl Salvador: Enforcement onlyEstonia: Joined evidenceFinland: Joined evidenceFrance: Joined evidenceGermany: Joined evidenceGreece: Joined evidenceHungary: Joined evidenceIceland: Joined evidenceIndonesia: Joined evidenceIreland: Joined evidenceIsrael: Joined evidenceItaly: Joined evidenceJapan: Joined evidenceKenya: Joined evidenceLatvia: Joined evidenceLithuania: Joined evidenceLuxembourg: Regulation onlyMexico: Joined evidenceMoldova: Regulation onlyMorocco: Regulation onlyNetherlands: Joined evidenceNew Zealand: Joined evidenceNorway: Joined evidencePanama: Enforcement onlyParaguay: Enforcement onlyPeru: Joined evidencePoland: Joined evidencePortugal: Joined evidenceKorea: Joined evidenceRomania: Joined evidenceSaudi Arabia: Enforcement onlySlovak Republic: Joined evidenceSlovenia: Joined evidenceSouth Africa: Regulation onlySpain: Joined evidenceSweden: Joined evidenceSwitzerland: Joined evidenceChinese Taipei: Joined evidenceThailand: Regulation onlyTunisia: Enforcement onlyTürkiye: Joined evidenceUnited Kingdom: Joined evidenceUnited States: Joined evidenceBarbados: Enforcement onlyMalta: Joined evidenceMauritius: Enforcement onlySingapore: Enforcement only
Joined evidenceRegulation onlyEnforcement only
Regional scopes / no country geometry
Separate source clocksPMR uses economy-specific current reference dates; reported authority activity runs annually from 2015 through 2024.
Interpretation boundaryThese adjacent lanes are a research navigation aid, not a composite score, concentration measure, or finding of institutional effectiveness.
Antitrust Radar