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Indicator observatory

Exact relationship builder

Indicator comparison lab

Compare two measures while keeping their entities, periods, units, and source populations visible. A visual association does not establish causation.

Declared indicator relationship network15 exact pairing contracts span source-backed series across markets, industries, geographies, business dynamism, and merger activity.0117021703180467905510651073,1040810209114101151138123813920149201510
Active planeHSR volume x review rate10 exact pairs · r -0.68
Relationship planes15declared contracts
Exact pairs6,194entity-period matches
Domains6bounded universes
Imputation0missing sides filled
Comparable hereExact pairs, within-contract ranks, coverage, and descriptive association.
Never inferred hereCausation, legal market findings, forward-filled values, or a national composite score.
Read method

Comparison controls

Build an exact paired slice

Evidence scopeAll source records
Exact pairing ruleSame HSR program and federal fiscal yearAll paired periods · both-side evidence

Paired visualization

HSR volume and Second Request rate

10 exact pairs in this slice
Exact pairs
10
all plotted
Correlation
-0.68
Moderate negative association
0.46
descriptive linear fit
Evidence
10
verified on both sides

Paired comparison cohort

0 / 5 entities · fixed 10-pair benchmark

Select a point, then add it or its nearest exact-pair peers.

The cohort changes the overlay and exact export only. Full-slice medians, correlation, quadrants, and coverage remain fixed.

U.S. HSR program; FY2016; HSR transactions 1,832; Second Request rate 3.0%U.S. HSR program; FY2017; HSR transactions 2,052; Second Request rate 2.6%U.S. HSR program; FY2018; HSR transactions 2,111; Second Request rate 2.2%U.S. HSR program; FY2019; HSR transactions 2,089; Second Request rate 3.0%U.S. HSR program; FY2020; HSR transactions 1,637; Second Request rate 3.0%U.S. HSR program; FY2022; HSR transactions 3,152; Second Request rate 1.6%U.S. HSR program; FY2023; HSR transactions 1,805; Second Request rate 2.1%U.S. HSR program; FY2024; HSR transactions 2,031; Second Request rate 3.0%U.S. HSR program; FY2025; HSR transactions 2,006; Second Request rate 2.1%U.S. HSR program; FY2021; HSR transactions 3,520; Second Request rate 1.9%
Selected exact pairU.S. HSR programHSR · FY2021 · Federal premerger
HSR transactions
3,520
Verified · High
Second Request rate
1.9%
Verified · High
Median positionHigher HSR transactions, lower Second Request rate
X source
ftc-doj-hsr-report-2025
Y source
ftc-doj-hsr-report-2025
Research handoff3 canonical profiles
Open context map

Coverage diagnostics

What entered the plane, and what did not

Pairing coverage is reported separately for each indicator denominator. A matched row is not evidence that either source covers the full underlying economy.

HSR transactions100.0%10 matched of 10
Second Request rate100.0%10 matched of 10

HSR transactions are federal premerger notifications, not a census of every U.S. merger. Second Requests are review-stage counts, not findings that a transaction was anticompetitive. The relationship does not show that filing volume causes review intensity.

Higher / higher2
Higher X / lower Y3
Lower X / higher Y3
Lower / lower2

Quadrants use this filtered slice's medians: 2,041.5 and 2.4%.

Slice ledgers

Period and group structure

Counts and correlations stay inside exact paired rows. Small groups may be too thin for a stable descriptive association.

Group ledger1 visible
GroupPairsX avg.Y avg.r
Federal premerger102.2K2.5%-0.68

Reusable comparison packet

Carry the exact contract into analysis

The endpoint returns every matched row in the filtered slice, both observation identifiers, both source routes, evidence status, confidence, entity, group, and period.

This lab compares only declared same-entity, same-period pairs. Missing sides are excluded rather than imputed, correlation remains descriptive, and unlike universes are never combined into a composite market-power score.

Relationship directory

15 declared planes, no arbitrary joins

Each route names both measures and its exact pairing rule. Select a plane to rebuild the lab around that bounded universe.