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Canonical indicator / hsr-second-request-rate

HSR Second Request rate

Second Request investigations as a share of adjusted HSR transactions.

Federal merger activityPercentFederal fiscal yearFY2016-FY2025

FY2025 latest

2.1%-0.9% from FY2016
Observations
10
1 bounded entity
Coverage
2016-2025
10 observed periods
Sources
1
Federal Trade Commission and U.S. Department of Justice
Exact pair
r -0.680
10 entity-period matches

01 / Measurement contract

Definition before comparison

The unit, universe, period, and source boundary travel with every observation.

What this series measures

Second Request investigations as a share of adjusted HSR transactions.

HSR transactions are federal premerger notifications, not a census of every U.S. merger. Second Requests are review-stage counts, not findings that a transaction was anticompetitive.
Indicator ID
hsr-second-request-rate
Unit
Percent
Observation dimension
Fiscal year
Grouping field
No separate grouping field
Period basis
Federal fiscal year
Ranking contract
Compare observed periods within one bounded series

02 / Observed variation

Fiscal-year range and trajectory

FY2016-FY2025; absent and withheld values do not enter the distribution.

Minimum
1.6%
25th percentile
2.1%
Median
2.4%
75th percentile
3.0%
Maximum
3.0%

Observed variation

Each view keeps the same indicator, unit, and evidence boundary.
Selected interval2.9% to 3.0%4 observations / 40.0% of the snapshot
Ranked reference rowsPercent
  1. 01FY2024U.S. HSR program3.0%
  2. 02FY2020U.S. HSR program3.0%
  3. 03FY2019U.S. HSR program3.0%
  4. 04FY2016U.S. HSR program3.0%
  5. 05FY2017U.S. HSR program2.6%
  6. 06FY2018U.S. HSR program2.2%
  7. 07FY2025U.S. HSR program2.1%
  8. 08FY2023U.S. HSR program2.1%
  9. 09FY2021U.S. HSR program1.9%
  10. 10FY2022U.S. HSR program1.6%

03 / Coverage and quality

Where the series has evidence

Observed rows are counted explicitly by period, group, verification status, and confidence level.

Period ledger10 observed periods
FY20161 entity11 source
FY20171 entity11 source
FY20181 entity11 source
FY20191 entity11 source
FY20201 entity11 source
FY20211 entity11 source
FY20221 entity11 source
FY20231 entity11 source
FY20241 entity11 source
FY20251 entity11 source
Evidence stateAll indicator observations

Data status

100.0%Verified / 10

Confidence

100.0%High / 10
Series groupingLatest bounded snapshot, largest groups first
GroupRowsAverageRange
Federal premerger102.5%1.6% to 3.0%

04 / Exact paired lens

HSR volume and Second Request rate

Reported HSR transactions and Second Request rate for the same federal fiscal year.

Same entity + same period-0.680Pearson correlation across 10 exact pairs

-1 inverse 0 +1 aligned

Pairing rule
Same HSR program and federal fiscal year
Companion indicator
HSR transactions
Matched current-series rows
10 / 10 (100.0%)
Unpaired current-series rows
0; excluded from correlation

Interpretation boundaryHSR transactions are federal premerger notifications, not a census of every U.S. merger. Second Requests are review-stage counts, not findings that a transaction was anticompetitive. The relationship does not show that filing volume causes review intensity.

05 / Source custody

Evidence behind the series

1 source family, 0 contextual references, and 1 encoded methodology note.

Agency report

48th Hart-Scott-Rodino Annual Report (FY 2025)

Federal Trade Commission and U.S. Department of Justice

Rows
10
Years
2016-2025
Accessed
Jul 18, 2026
Reusable indicator packetExact rows, stable identifier, and explicit route contract
Canonical URL
/indicators/hsr-second-request-rate
Indicator filter
indicator=hsr-second-request-rate
License
Antitrust Radar compilation: CC BY 4.0; upstream terms remain in force
Method notes encoded on rowsNo inferred methodology is substituted
  1. 01

    FTC and DOJ Second Requests as a share of the report's adjusted transaction denominator for the fiscal year.

Indicator evidence guardrail

One measure, one contract

This profile documents one bounded indicator at a time. Its ranks, distributions, histories, and paired views remain inside the stated universe, period basis, source, unit, and methodology; they are descriptive research screens, not legal findings or components of a composite score.

HSR transactions are federal premerger notifications, not a census of every U.S. merger. Second Requests are review-stage counts, not findings that a transaction was anticompetitive.

Read methodology