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Market trends

Economic observatory / Census structure

Industry change observatory

Track sector composition and matched concentration changes across Economic Census releases. Withheld observations and classification differences remain explicit.

Published-economy composition

How broad sectors moved between Census vintages

x = published revenue share
2017 -> 2022
Broad-sector share shifts from 2017 to 2022Seventeen broad Census sectors sorted by their 2022 share of the published revenue universe. Hollow circles show 2017, filled circles show 2022, connecting lines show direction without implying annual observations, and every lane opens the exact sector in the composition explorer.42 Wholesale tradeWholesale trade; Revenue; 2017 23.7%; 2022 23.6%; -0.13 pp.31 Manufacturing-1.1 ppManufacturing; Revenue; 2017 15.1%; 2022 14.0%; -1.1 pp.44 Retail trade+0.42 ppRetail trade; Revenue; 2017 13.4%; 2022 13.9%; +0.42 pp.52 Finance + insuranceFinance and insurance; Revenue; 2017 11.8%; 2022 11.6%; -0.15 pp.62 Health care-0.25 ppHealth care and social assistance; Revenue; 2017 6.9%; 2022 6.6%; -0.25 pp.23 Construction+0.39 ppConstruction; Revenue; 2017 5.4%; 2022 5.8%; +0.39 pp.54 Professional servicesProfessional, scientific, and technical services; Revenue; 2017 5.0%; 2022 5.3%; +0.29 pp.51 InformationInformation; Revenue; 2017 4.3%; 2022 4.4%; +0.10 pp.56 Admin + waste servicesAdministrative and support and waste management and remediation services; Revenue; 2017 2.6%; 2022 2.7%; +0.10 pp.48 Transport + warehousingTransportation and warehousing; Revenue; 2017 2.4%; 2022 2.6%; +0.18 pp.72 Accommodation + foodAccommodation and food services; Revenue; 2017 2.5%; 2022 2.4%; -0.17 pp.53 Real estateReal estate and rental and leasing; Revenue; 2017 1.8%; 2022 1.9%; +0.05 pp.22 UtilitiesUtilities; Revenue; 2017 1.6%; 2022 1.5%; -0.04 pp.21 Mining + oil & gasMining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction; Revenue; 2017 1.1%; 2022 1.4%; +0.35 pp.81 Other servicesOther services (except public administration); Revenue; 2017 1.5%; 2022 1.4%; -0.04 pp.71 Arts + recreationArts, entertainment, and recreation; Revenue; 2017 0.72%; 2022 0.67%; -0.05 pp.61 Educational servicesEducational services; Revenue; 2017 0.18%; 2022 0.18%; 0.00 pp.Share of published revenue universe (%)
20172022Share gainShare decline
Published sectors
17Both Census vintages
Strict matches
789Six-digit industries
Published HHI pairs
543Measured both years
No HHI delta
246Disclosure boundary
Strict fixed crosswalk789 detailed rows retain the same code, label, hierarchy level, and sector across both official tables.
No synthetic economy score40 changed, 186 new, and 255 historical-only rows stay outside deltas. Withheld values remain visible; revenue is nominal and published-sector share is not GDP.

Economy composition shift

Which sectors gained or lost economic weight?

Compare each broad sector's share of the same 17-sector published universe, then separate share movement from absolute growth and rank movement.

Published sectors
17
Matched broad rows
2017 total
$36.8T
Published universe
2022 total
$50.3T
Published universe
Total change
+36.6%
Nominal
Largest 2022
42
Wholesale trade

Published-universe composition

2017 and 2022 sector shares

NAICS 42

Wholesale trade moved -0.13 pp in published-universe share while its own revenue changed +35.9%.

Largest share gains

Largest share declines

NAICS 42

Wholesale trade

2017 share
23.7%
2022 share
23.6%
Share movement
-0.13 pp
Sector growth
+35.9%
Rank
#1 to #1
Growth contribution
+23.2%

$8.7T in 2017 to $11.9T in 2022. Contribution divides this sector's absolute change by the total change across all 17 rows.

Exact sector evidence

All broad sectors ranked by largest share gain

17 rows / 7 fields
Published-universe sector shares, growth, growth contribution, and rank movement for all broad NAICS sectors.
NAICS sector2017 share2022 shareShare movementSector growthGrowth contributionRank movement
13.4%13.9%
+0.42 pp
+40.9%+15.0%No change
5.4%5.8%
+0.39 pp
+46.5%+6.9%No change
1.1%1.4%
+0.35 pp
+81.1%+2.4%Up 1
5.0%5.3%
+0.29 pp
+44.6%+6.1%No change
2.4%2.6%
+0.18 pp
+47.0%+3.1%Up 1
4.3%4.4%
+0.10 pp
+40.0%+4.7%No change
2.6%2.7%
+0.10 pp
+41.7%+2.9%No change
1.8%1.9%
+0.05 pp
+40.4%+2.0%No change
0.2%0.2%
0.0 pp
+36.3%+0.18%No change
1.6%1.5%
-0.04 pp
+32.7%+1.4%No change
1.5%1.4%
-0.04 pp
+32.5%+1.3%Down 1
0.7%0.7%
-0.05 pp
+27.7%+0.55%No change
23.7%23.6%
-0.13 pp
+35.9%+23.2%No change
11.8%11.6%
-0.15 pp
+34.9%+11.2%No change
2.5%2.4%
-0.17 pp
+27.5%+1.9%Down 1
6.9%6.6%
-0.25 pp
+31.7%+5.9%No change
15.1%14.0%
-1.1 pp
+27.0%+11.1%No change
Shares compare the 17 broad sectors published in both Economic Census concentration tables. They describe the national employer-firm universe in this published set, not GDP, output, all employment, nonemployers, or legally defined antitrust markets. Revenue is nominal, and two-vintage changes are descriptive rather than causal.

Concentration distribution shift

See how detailed industries moved between HHI bands

A fixed set of strict, published six-digit pairs separates within-band HHI movement from industries that crossed into a different concentration range.

Published pairs
543
68.8% of 789
2017 median HHI
265.5
Unweighted paired rows
2022 median HHI
271.3
Same published pairs
Median row change
+3.6
HHI points
Higher band
35
6.446% of equal weight
Lower band
27
4.972% of equal weight

Published-pair distribution

Industries / national

One fixed 2022 weight in both rows

2017
2022
0-4990 pts
500-999-1.105 pts
1,000-1,499+0.737 pts
1,500-2,499+0.184 pts
2,500++0.184 pts

HHI band migration matrix

2017 band by 2022 band

HigherLowerSame
2017 / 20220-499500-9991,000-1,4991,500-2,4992,500+
0-499
500-999
1,000-1,499
1,500-2,499
2,500+
The benchmark contains strict six-digit NAICS matches with HHI published in both 2017 and 2022. Revenue and employment views hold each row's 2022 scale fixed, so band-share changes isolate HHI-band migration within this published pair universe. These distributions are not whole-economy concentration indexes, legal antitrust markets, liability findings, or causal estimates.

Sector change atlas

See where industry change sits across the economy

Each row summarizes the same strict six-digit benchmark, exposing typical change, direction mix, and published-pair coverage before you drill into an industry.

Sectors
17
Economy-wide rows
Published pairs
543
68.8% of 789
Typical increase
11
Sector medians above zero
Typical decline
6
Sector medians below zero
Median sector
+1.6 pts
Median six-digit HHI points
Outside strict match
110
16 changed / 94 new
NAICS sectorMedian six-digit HHI pointsSix-digit direction mixPublished pairsCoverage
+56.4 pts
3 up3 down6of 1154.5% published
+17.5 pts
30 up14 down44of 6765.7% published
+12.4 pts
141 up97 down238of 32772.8% published
+11.4 pts
1 up0 down1of 520% published
+10.7 pts
16 up10 down26of 4360.5% published
+10 pts
6 up5 down11of 1573.3% published
+3.6 pts
16 up6 down22of 3857.9% published
+2.3 pts
9 up7 down16of 2466.7% published
+1.6 pts
15 up9 down24of 3177.4% published
+1.4 pts
14 up12 down26of 3868.4% published
+0.1 pts
16 up16 down32of 4669.6% published
-0.8 pts
15 up20 down35of 5366% published
-1.3 pts
4 up6 down10of 1566.7% published
-1.8 pts
4 up6 down10of 1471.4% published
-3.3 pts
5 up9 down14of 2556% published
-4.1 pts
10 up11 down21of 2391.3% published
-23.9 pts
1 up6 down7of 1450% published

NAICS 42

Wholesale trade

Median six-digit HHI points across 44 published pairs

2017 typical
324.8
2022 typical
322
Typical change
+17.5 pts
Direction
30 up / 14 down
Coverage
65.7% / 23 unavailable
Classification
1 changed / 1 new
Sector rows summarize strict six-digit NAICS matches. Their medians are not sector HHI values, legal antitrust markets, liability findings, or causal estimates. Vintage medians and the median of row-level changes are distinct distribution statistics and need not reconcile. Publication coverage varies by metric, and revenue changes are nominal.

Industry change workbench

Compare concentration and economic scale across Census vintages

Strict matches require the same NAICS code, hierarchy depth, sector, and label in both tables. Search and publication filters do not redefine the benchmark.

67 rows
Comparison benchmark67Strict matches
Published pair44HHI in both years
Not compared23Suppressed or changed
Increased302017 to 2022
Decreased142017 to 2022
Median change+17.5HHI points

2017 to 2022 change plane

Above the diagonal increased; below it decreased.

44 strict published pairs
Selected industryRoofing, siding, and insulation material merchant wholesalersNAICS 423330 / Wholesale trade
2017
631.5
2022
915.9
Change
+284.4
NAICS 424210: Drugs and druggists' sundries merchant wholesalers; 2017 727.4; 2022 805.7; change +78.3NAICS 424710: Petroleum bulk stations and terminals; 2017 451.8; 2022 579.5; change +127.7NAICS 424720: Petroleum and petroleum products merchant wholesalers (except bulk stations and terminals); 2017 463.9; 2022 454.7; change -9.2NAICS 423110: Automobile and other motor vehicle merchant wholesalers; 2017 781.1; 2022 755.8; change -25.3NAICS 423690: Other electronic parts and equipment merchant wholesalers; 2017 501.5; 2022 688.3; change +186.8NAICS 424490: Other grocery and related products merchant wholesalers; 2017 195.4; 2022 164.5; change -30.9NAICS 423430: Computer and computer peripheral equipment and software merchant wholesalers; 2017 331.5; 2022 462.3; change +130.8NAICS 423450: Medical, dental, and hospital equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers; 2017 263.5; 2022 273.9; change +10.4NAICS 423510: Metal service centers and other metal merchant wholesalers; 2017 104.3; 2022 122; change +17.7NAICS 423830: Industrial machinery and equipment merchant wholesalers; 2017 25.7; 2022 34.7; change +9NAICS 424510: Grain and field bean merchant wholesalers; 2017 375.5; 2022 360.8; change -14.7NAICS 424410: General line grocery merchant wholesalers; 2017 584.2; 2022 706.9; change +122.7NAICS 424690: Other chemical and allied products merchant wholesalers; 2017 148; 2022 165.3; change +17.3NAICS 423610: Electrical apparatus and equipment, wiring supplies, and related equipment merchant wholesalers; 2017 152.9; 2022 162.5; change +9.6NAICS 423120: Motor vehicle supplies and new parts merchant wholesalers; 2017 141.7; 2022 137.1; change -4.6NAICS 424910: Farm supplies merchant wholesalers; 2017 192.2; 2022 221; change +28.8NAICS 423310: Lumber, plywood, millwork, and wood panel merchant wholesalers; 2017 113.6; 2022 209.6; change +96NAICS 424130: Industrial and personal service paper merchant wholesalers; 2017 494.6; 2022 422.7; change -71.9NAICS 423730: Warm air heating and air-conditioning equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers; 2017 370.8; 2022 374; change +3.2NAICS 423840: Industrial supplies merchant wholesalers; 2017 135.1; 2022 139.2; change +4.1NAICS 423710: Hardware merchant wholesalers; 2017 264.1; 2022 363.3; change +99.2NAICS 424430: Dairy product (except dried or canned) merchant wholesalers; 2017 515.9; 2022 345.4; change -170.5NAICS 424810: Beer and ale merchant wholesalers; 2017 123.7; 2022 203.5; change +79.8NAICS 423940: Jewelry, watch, precious stone, and precious metal merchant wholesalers; 2017 170.3; 2022 254.9; change +84.6NAICS 423130: Tire and tube merchant wholesalers; 2017 631.4; 2022 612.1; change -19.3NAICS 423910: Sporting and recreational goods and supplies merchant wholesalers; 2017 101.6; 2022 130.3; change +28.7NAICS 423210: Furniture merchant wholesalers; 2017 76; 2022 94.8; change +18.8NAICS 424610: Plastics materials and basic forms and shapes merchant wholesalers; 2017 216.9; 2022 154.7; change -62.2NAICS 424990: Other miscellaneous nondurable goods merchant wholesalers; 2017 66.5; 2022 54.4; change -12.1NAICS 423920: Toy and hobby goods and supplies merchant wholesalers; 2017 355.3; 2022 298.6; change -56.7NAICS 423320: Brick, stone, and related construction material merchant wholesalers; 2017 254.6; 2022 289.8; change +35.2NAICS 424120: Stationery and office supplies merchant wholesalers; 2017 433.3; 2022 604.9; change +171.6NAICS 423420: Office equipment merchant wholesalers; 2017 672; 2022 581.9; change -90.1NAICS 423440: Other commercial equipment merchant wholesalers; 2017 106.1; 2022 151.3; change +45.2NAICS 423850: Service establishment equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers; 2017 146.7; 2022 154.6; change +7.9NAICS 423520: Coal and other mineral and ore merchant wholesalers; 2017 721; 2022 776.6; change +55.6NAICS 424460: Fish and seafood merchant wholesalers; 2017 55.8; 2022 58.1; change +2.3NAICS 424590: Other farm product raw material merchant wholesalers; 2017 368; 2022 493.2; change +125.2NAICS 424950: Paint, varnish, and supplies merchant wholesalers; 2017 734.8; 2022 769.9; change +35.1NAICS 424110: Printing and writing paper merchant wholesalers; 2017 441.2; 2022 639.4; change +198.2NAICS 424440: Poultry and poultry product merchant wholesalers; 2017 318.1; 2022 209.1; change -109NAICS 423460: Ophthalmic goods merchant wholesalers; 2017 432.1; 2022 457.5; change +25.4NAICS 424520: Livestock merchant wholesalers; 2017 404.7; 2022 382.9; change -21.8NAICS 423330: Roofing, siding, and insulation material merchant wholesalers; 2017 631.5; 2022 915.9; change +284.4

Active industry

NAICS 423330 / Wholesale trade

Roofing, siding, and insulation material merchant wholesalers

Strict code + label match
2017631.5
2022915.9
Change+284.4
Measure20172022
HHI
631.5
915.9
CR4
42.4%
51.3%
Revenue
$45.7B
$74.7B
Firms
849
828
U.S. Industry Structure & Concentration Change | Antitrust Radar