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Exact official-record labeloperator crosswalk

Google LLC

Technology company named as the defendant in the federal search monopolization case.

Exact source label, not a standalone legal-entity, ownership, liability, or market-power determination.

Official record topology2020-2025 / 2 public bodies
Official labelGoogle LLC
RemedySep 2, 2025

Court orders search distribution and data-access remedies

U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia

Named role
Remedy subject
HHI coverage
2 paired / 3
  • Record identityExact source labelNot legal-entity resolution
  • Official coverage3 dated records2020-2025
  • Market scope3 contextsLinked by the official record
  • Permitted useRecord tracingNot a liability finding

Official record chronology

Why this exact label appears

3 records / 2 sources

Sep 2, 2025

Remedy

U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia

Court orders search distribution and data-access remedies

The court prohibited specified exclusive distribution contracts and ordered access to certain search index and user-interaction data plus search and text-ad syndication services.

Named as Remedy subject

The official remedy record identifies Google as subject to the ordered search remedies.

Economic coverage2 paired / 3 windows
Official source Record dossier Event JSON

Aug 5, 2024

Decision

U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia

Court finds Google liable for unlawful search monopoly maintenance

The district court issued a liability opinion finding that Google maintained monopolies in general search services and general search text advertising in violation of Section 2 of the Sherman Act.

Named as Defendant

The liability decision belongs to the federal case naming Google LLC as defendant.

Economic coverage2 paired / 2 windows
Official source Record dossier Event JSON

Descriptive economic context

Public HHI evidence around each record

Each row searches the linked market profile for strict pre-event, same-year, and strict post-event observations. Missing anchors remain visible.

4Paired
3One-sided
0Unavailable
Paired window2025-09-02
Browsers

Court orders search distribution and data-access remedies

Strict pre
3,846
2024 / estimated public
Event year
3,720
2025 / same-year anchor
Strict post
3,612
2026 / estimated public
Pre-post change
-234
2-year descriptive span
Post-event only2025-09-02
AI assistants

Court orders search distribution and data-access remedies

Strict pre
Unavailable
No earlier HHI
Event year
Unavailable
No same-year HHI
Strict post
4,804
2026 / estimated public
Pre-post change
Not available
Pair not available
Paired window2025-09-02
Search engines

Court orders search distribution and data-access remedies

Strict pre
7,575
2024 / estimated public
Event year
7,589
2025 / same-year anchor
Strict post
7,359
2026 / estimated public
Pre-post change
-216
2-year descriptive span
Paired window2024-08-05
Browsers

Court finds Google liable for unlawful search monopoly maintenance

Strict pre
3,664
2023 / estimated public
Event year
3,846
2024 / same-year anchor
Strict post
3,720
2025 / estimated public
Pre-post change
+56
2-year descriptive span
Paired window2024-08-05
Search engines

Court finds Google liable for unlawful search monopoly maintenance

Strict pre
7,950
2023 / estimated public
Event year
7,575
2024 / same-year anchor
Strict post
7,589
2025 / estimated public
Pre-post change
-361
2-year descriptive span
Post-event only2020-10-20
Browsers

United States files search monopolization complaint against Google

Strict pre
Unavailable
No earlier HHI
Event year
Unavailable
No same-year HHI
Strict post
3,664
2023 / estimated public
Pre-post change
Not available
Pair not available
Post-event only2020-10-20
Search engines

United States files search monopolization complaint against Google

Strict pre
Unavailable
No earlier HHI
Event year
Unavailable
No same-year HHI
Strict post
7,950
2023 / estimated public
Pre-post change
Not available
Pair not available

Before/after HHI differences are descriptive comparisons between discrete public releases. They do not estimate the causal effect of the policy event.

Bounded market context

Markets linked by the cited records

3 profile handoffs

United States / Software

Browsers

3 named records / 2 paired HHI windows

Remedy subjectDefendant
Open market profile

United States / Digital platforms

Search engines

3 named records / 2 paired HHI windows

Remedy subjectDefendant
Open market profile

United States / Digital platforms

AI assistants

1 named record / 0 paired HHI windows

Remedy subject
Open market profile

A market link records the scope named by the official event. It does not establish that every named organization participates throughout that market or define a relevant antitrust market for a different matter.

Source custody

Official records behind the dossier

2 public sources

Optional observatory crosswalk

Related operator evidence

Navigation crosswalk from the Google LLC party label to the Google operator-label evidence index; not a legal-entity determination.

Optional participant and operator crosswalks are observatory navigation aids based on matched public labels. They are not legal-entity, affiliate, beneficial-owner, or corporate-control determinations.

Open crosswalk

Reproducible record packet

Reuse the exact organization dossier

Filtered index and relationship routes preserve the organization slug, exact role, event ID, market context, source URL, and inference guardrails.

Organization ID
pent-google-llc
Profile slug
google-llc
Named edges
3
License
CC BY 4.0

Official-record interpretation boundary

These dossiers compile exact organization labels from official public records. They do not resolve corporate identity, ownership, control, affiliate status, liability, or market power beyond what the cited record expressly states.

A relationship means an official source names the organization in connection with the dated record. It does not by itself establish liability, market power, ownership, control, or that the organization participates in every market linked to that record.

Evidence standard