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Economic observatory / Census structure

Industry change observatory

Track sector composition and matched concentration changes across Economic Census releases. Withheld observations and classification differences remain explicit.

Published-economy composition

How broad sectors moved between Census vintages

x = published revenue share
2017 -> 2022
Broad-sector share shifts from 2017 to 2022Seventeen broad Census sectors sorted by their 2022 share of the published revenue universe. Hollow circles show 2017, filled circles show 2022, connecting lines show direction without implying annual observations, and every lane opens the exact sector in the composition explorer.42 Wholesale tradeWholesale trade; Revenue; 2017 23.7%; 2022 23.6%; -0.13 pp.31 Manufacturing-1.1 ppManufacturing; Revenue; 2017 15.1%; 2022 14.0%; -1.1 pp.44 Retail trade+0.42 ppRetail trade; Revenue; 2017 13.4%; 2022 13.9%; +0.42 pp.52 Finance + insuranceFinance and insurance; Revenue; 2017 11.8%; 2022 11.6%; -0.15 pp.62 Health care-0.25 ppHealth care and social assistance; Revenue; 2017 6.9%; 2022 6.6%; -0.25 pp.23 Construction+0.39 ppConstruction; Revenue; 2017 5.4%; 2022 5.8%; +0.39 pp.54 Professional servicesProfessional, scientific, and technical services; Revenue; 2017 5.0%; 2022 5.3%; +0.29 pp.51 InformationInformation; Revenue; 2017 4.3%; 2022 4.4%; +0.10 pp.56 Admin + waste servicesAdministrative and support and waste management and remediation services; Revenue; 2017 2.6%; 2022 2.7%; +0.10 pp.48 Transport + warehousingTransportation and warehousing; Revenue; 2017 2.4%; 2022 2.6%; +0.18 pp.72 Accommodation + foodAccommodation and food services; Revenue; 2017 2.5%; 2022 2.4%; -0.17 pp.53 Real estateReal estate and rental and leasing; Revenue; 2017 1.8%; 2022 1.9%; +0.05 pp.22 UtilitiesUtilities; Revenue; 2017 1.6%; 2022 1.5%; -0.04 pp.21 Mining + oil & gasMining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction; Revenue; 2017 1.1%; 2022 1.4%; +0.35 pp.81 Other servicesOther services (except public administration); Revenue; 2017 1.5%; 2022 1.4%; -0.04 pp.71 Arts + recreationArts, entertainment, and recreation; Revenue; 2017 0.72%; 2022 0.67%; -0.05 pp.61 Educational servicesEducational services; Revenue; 2017 0.18%; 2022 0.18%; 0.00 pp.Share of published revenue universe (%)
20172022Share gainShare decline
Published sectors
17Both Census vintages
Strict matches
789Six-digit industries
Published HHI pairs
543Measured both years
No HHI delta
246Disclosure boundary
Strict fixed crosswalk789 detailed rows retain the same code, label, hierarchy level, and sector across both official tables.
No synthetic economy score40 changed, 186 new, and 255 historical-only rows stay outside deltas. Withheld values remain visible; revenue is nominal and published-sector share is not GDP.

Economy composition shift

Which sectors gained or lost economic weight?

Compare each broad sector's share of the same 17-sector published universe, then separate share movement from absolute growth and rank movement.

Published sectors
17
Matched broad rows
2017 total
$36.8T
Published universe
2022 total
$50.3T
Published universe
Total change
+36.6%
Nominal
Largest 2022
42
Wholesale trade

Published-universe composition

2017 and 2022 sector shares

NAICS 42

Wholesale trade moved -0.13 pp in published-universe share while its own revenue changed +35.9%.

Largest share gains

Largest share declines

NAICS 42

Wholesale trade

2017 share
23.7%
2022 share
23.6%
Share movement
-0.13 pp
Sector growth
+35.9%
Rank
#1 to #1
Growth contribution
+23.2%

$8.7T in 2017 to $11.9T in 2022. Contribution divides this sector's absolute change by the total change across all 17 rows.

Exact sector evidence

All broad sectors ranked by largest share gain

17 rows / 7 fields
Published-universe sector shares, growth, growth contribution, and rank movement for all broad NAICS sectors.
NAICS sector2017 share2022 shareShare movementSector growthGrowth contributionRank movement
13.4%13.9%
+0.42 pp
+40.9%+15.0%No change
5.4%5.8%
+0.39 pp
+46.5%+6.9%No change
1.1%1.4%
+0.35 pp
+81.1%+2.4%Up 1
5.0%5.3%
+0.29 pp
+44.6%+6.1%No change
2.4%2.6%
+0.18 pp
+47.0%+3.1%Up 1
4.3%4.4%
+0.10 pp
+40.0%+4.7%No change
2.6%2.7%
+0.10 pp
+41.7%+2.9%No change
1.8%1.9%
+0.05 pp
+40.4%+2.0%No change
0.2%0.2%
0.0 pp
+36.3%+0.18%No change
1.6%1.5%
-0.04 pp
+32.7%+1.4%No change
1.5%1.4%
-0.04 pp
+32.5%+1.3%Down 1
0.7%0.7%
-0.05 pp
+27.7%+0.55%No change
23.7%23.6%
-0.13 pp
+35.9%+23.2%No change
11.8%11.6%
-0.15 pp
+34.9%+11.2%No change
2.5%2.4%
-0.17 pp
+27.5%+1.9%Down 1
6.9%6.6%
-0.25 pp
+31.7%+5.9%No change
15.1%14.0%
-1.1 pp
+27.0%+11.1%No change
Shares compare the 17 broad sectors published in both Economic Census concentration tables. They describe the national employer-firm universe in this published set, not GDP, output, all employment, nonemployers, or legally defined antitrust markets. Revenue is nominal, and two-vintage changes are descriptive rather than causal.

Concentration distribution shift

See how detailed industries moved between HHI bands

A fixed set of strict, published six-digit pairs separates within-band HHI movement from industries that crossed into a different concentration range.

Published pairs
543
68.8% of 789
2017 median HHI
265.5
Unweighted paired rows
2022 median HHI
271.3
Same published pairs
Median row change
+3.6
HHI points
Higher band
35
6.446% of equal weight
Lower band
27
4.972% of equal weight

Published-pair distribution

Industries / national

One fixed 2022 weight in both rows

2017
2022
0-4990 pts
500-999-1.105 pts
1,000-1,499+0.737 pts
1,500-2,499+0.184 pts
2,500++0.184 pts

HHI band migration matrix

2017 band by 2022 band

HigherLowerSame
2017 / 20220-499500-9991,000-1,4991,500-2,4992,500+
0-499
500-999
1,000-1,499
1,500-2,499
2,500+
The benchmark contains strict six-digit NAICS matches with HHI published in both 2017 and 2022. Revenue and employment views hold each row's 2022 scale fixed, so band-share changes isolate HHI-band migration within this published pair universe. These distributions are not whole-economy concentration indexes, legal antitrust markets, liability findings, or causal estimates.

Sector change atlas

See where industry change sits across the economy

Each row summarizes the same strict six-digit benchmark, exposing typical change, direction mix, and published-pair coverage before you drill into an industry.

Sectors
17
Economy-wide rows
Published pairs
543
68.8% of 789
Typical increase
11
Sector medians above zero
Typical decline
6
Sector medians below zero
Median sector
+1.6 pts
Median six-digit HHI points
Outside strict match
110
16 changed / 94 new
NAICS sectorMedian six-digit HHI pointsSix-digit direction mixPublished pairsCoverage
+56.4 pts
3 up3 down6of 1154.5% published
+17.5 pts
30 up14 down44of 6765.7% published
+12.4 pts
141 up97 down238of 32772.8% published
+11.4 pts
1 up0 down1of 520% published
+10.7 pts
16 up10 down26of 4360.5% published
+10 pts
6 up5 down11of 1573.3% published
+3.6 pts
16 up6 down22of 3857.9% published
+2.3 pts
9 up7 down16of 2466.7% published
+1.6 pts
15 up9 down24of 3177.4% published
+1.4 pts
14 up12 down26of 3868.4% published
+0.1 pts
16 up16 down32of 4669.6% published
-0.8 pts
15 up20 down35of 5366% published
-1.3 pts
4 up6 down10of 1566.7% published
-1.8 pts
4 up6 down10of 1471.4% published
-3.3 pts
5 up9 down14of 2556% published
-4.1 pts
10 up11 down21of 2391.3% published
-23.9 pts
1 up6 down7of 1450% published

NAICS 48-49

Transportation and warehousing

Median six-digit HHI points across 35 published pairs

2017 typical
259
2022 typical
251
Typical change
-0.8 pts
Direction
15 up / 20 down
Coverage
66% / 18 unavailable
Classification
1 changed / 0 new
Sector rows summarize strict six-digit NAICS matches. Their medians are not sector HHI values, legal antitrust markets, liability findings, or causal estimates. Vintage medians and the median of row-level changes are distinct distribution statistics and need not reconcile. Publication coverage varies by metric, and revenue changes are nominal.

Industry change workbench

Compare concentration and economic scale across Census vintages

Strict matches require the same NAICS code, hierarchy depth, sector, and label in both tables. Search and publication filters do not redefine the benchmark.

53 rows
Comparison benchmark53Strict matches
Published pair35HHI in both years
Not compared18Suppressed or changed
Increased152017 to 2022
Decreased202017 to 2022
Median change-0.8HHI points

2017 to 2022 change plane

Above the diagonal increased; below it decreased.

35 strict published pairs
Selected industryLocal messengers and local deliveryNAICS 492210 / Transportation and warehousing
2017
130.1
2022
1,074.7
Change
+944.6
NAICS 481111: Scheduled passenger air transportation; 2017 1,350.9; 2022 1,465.5; change +114.6NAICS 484121: General freight trucking, long-distance, truckload; 2017 86.5; 2022 98; change +11.5NAICS 488510: Freight transportation arrangement; 2017 59.2; 2022 43.4; change -15.8NAICS 484122: General freight trucking, long-distance, less than truckload; 2017 571.9; 2022 572.3; change +0.4NAICS 484220: Specialized freight (except used goods) trucking, local; 2017 2.5; 2022 2.4; change -0.1NAICS 484110: General freight trucking, local; 2017 2.6; 2022 3.1; change +0.5NAICS 484230: Specialized freight (except used goods) trucking, long-distance; 2017 63.9; 2022 74; change +10.1NAICS 486210: Pipeline transportation of natural gas; 2017 843.7; 2022 837.6; change -6.1NAICS 488190: Other support activities for air transportation; 2017 137.9; 2022 115.2; change -22.7NAICS 483112: Deep sea passenger transportation; 2017 3,159.7; 2022 3,436.1; change +276.4NAICS 484210: Used household and office goods moving; 2017 170; 2022 111.7; change -58.3NAICS 488119: Other airport operations; 2017 302.4; 2022 247.1; change -55.3NAICS 486910: Pipeline transportation of refined petroleum products; 2017 1,082.1; 2022 1,007; change -75.1NAICS 488410: Motor vehicle towing; 2017 2.5; 2022 7.1; change +4.6NAICS 488320: Marine cargo handling; 2017 751.9; 2022 592.9; change -159NAICS 483113: Coastal and great lakes freight transportation; 2017 339.2; 2022 503.3; change +164.1NAICS 483111: Deep sea freight transportation; 2017 782.2; 2022 1,174; change +391.8NAICS 488210: Support activities for rail transportation; 2017 259; 2022 258.7; change -0.3NAICS 483211: Inland water freight transportation; 2017 850.8; 2022 870.5; change +19.7NAICS 488490: Other support activities for road transportation; 2017 319.9; 2022 172; change -147.9NAICS 488330: Navigational services to shipping; 2017 164.3; 2022 163.5; change -0.8NAICS 488310: Port and harbor operations; 2017 667; 2022 600.8; change -66.2NAICS 485320: Limousine service; 2017 61.6; 2022 55.2; change -6.4NAICS 485510: Charter bus industry; 2017 75.1; 2022 100.3; change +25.2NAICS 485113: Bus and other motor vehicle transit systems; 2017 977; 2022 757.3; change -219.7NAICS 488991: Packing and crating; 2017 75.3; 2022 100.3; change +25NAICS 488390: Other support activities for water transportation; 2017 177.6; 2022 251; change +73.4NAICS 485999: All other transit and ground passenger transportation; 2017 147.1; 2022 143.1; change -4NAICS 481219: Other nonscheduled air transportation; 2017 436.3; 2022 296; change -140.3NAICS 487110: Scenic and sightseeing transportation, land; 2017 186.1; 2022 199.8; change +13.7NAICS 493130: Farm product warehousing and storage; 2017 146.3; 2022 118; change -28.3NAICS 487990: Scenic and sightseeing transportation, other; 2017 708.8; 2022 668.8; change -40NAICS 483212: Inland water passenger transportation; 2017 438.9; 2022 423.6; change -15.3NAICS 485119: Other urban transit systems; 2017 1,201.8; 2022 1,070.6; change -131.2NAICS 492210: Local messengers and local delivery; 2017 130.1; 2022 1,074.7; change +944.6

Active industry

NAICS 492210 / Transportation and warehousing

Local messengers and local delivery

Strict code + label match
2017130.1
20221,074.7
Change+944.6
Measure20172022
HHI
130.1
1,074.7
CR4
20.1%
55.5%
Revenue
$5.7B
$23.6B
Firms
3.9K
5K
U.S. Industry Structure & Concentration Change | Antitrust Radar