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Economic observatory / Census structure

Industry change observatory

Track sector composition and matched concentration changes across Economic Census releases. Withheld observations and classification differences remain explicit.

Published-economy composition

How broad sectors moved between Census vintages

x = published revenue share
2017 -> 2022
Broad-sector share shifts from 2017 to 2022Seventeen broad Census sectors sorted by their 2022 share of the published revenue universe. Hollow circles show 2017, filled circles show 2022, connecting lines show direction without implying annual observations, and every lane opens the exact sector in the composition explorer.42 Wholesale tradeWholesale trade; Revenue; 2017 23.7%; 2022 23.6%; -0.13 pp.31 Manufacturing-1.1 ppManufacturing; Revenue; 2017 15.1%; 2022 14.0%; -1.1 pp.44 Retail trade+0.42 ppRetail trade; Revenue; 2017 13.4%; 2022 13.9%; +0.42 pp.52 Finance + insuranceFinance and insurance; Revenue; 2017 11.8%; 2022 11.6%; -0.15 pp.62 Health care-0.25 ppHealth care and social assistance; Revenue; 2017 6.9%; 2022 6.6%; -0.25 pp.23 Construction+0.39 ppConstruction; Revenue; 2017 5.4%; 2022 5.8%; +0.39 pp.54 Professional servicesProfessional, scientific, and technical services; Revenue; 2017 5.0%; 2022 5.3%; +0.29 pp.51 InformationInformation; Revenue; 2017 4.3%; 2022 4.4%; +0.10 pp.56 Admin + waste servicesAdministrative and support and waste management and remediation services; Revenue; 2017 2.6%; 2022 2.7%; +0.10 pp.48 Transport + warehousingTransportation and warehousing; Revenue; 2017 2.4%; 2022 2.6%; +0.18 pp.72 Accommodation + foodAccommodation and food services; Revenue; 2017 2.5%; 2022 2.4%; -0.17 pp.53 Real estateReal estate and rental and leasing; Revenue; 2017 1.8%; 2022 1.9%; +0.05 pp.22 UtilitiesUtilities; Revenue; 2017 1.6%; 2022 1.5%; -0.04 pp.21 Mining + oil & gasMining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction; Revenue; 2017 1.1%; 2022 1.4%; +0.35 pp.81 Other servicesOther services (except public administration); Revenue; 2017 1.5%; 2022 1.4%; -0.04 pp.71 Arts + recreationArts, entertainment, and recreation; Revenue; 2017 0.72%; 2022 0.67%; -0.05 pp.61 Educational servicesEducational services; Revenue; 2017 0.18%; 2022 0.18%; 0.00 pp.Share of published revenue universe (%)
20172022Share gainShare decline
Published sectors
17Both Census vintages
Strict matches
789Six-digit industries
Published HHI pairs
543Measured both years
No HHI delta
246Disclosure boundary
Strict fixed crosswalk789 detailed rows retain the same code, label, hierarchy level, and sector across both official tables.
No synthetic economy score40 changed, 186 new, and 255 historical-only rows stay outside deltas. Withheld values remain visible; revenue is nominal and published-sector share is not GDP.

Economy composition shift

Which sectors gained or lost economic weight?

Compare each broad sector's share of the same 17-sector published universe, then separate share movement from absolute growth and rank movement.

Published sectors
17
Matched broad rows
2017 total
$36.8T
Published universe
2022 total
$50.3T
Published universe
Total change
+36.6%
Nominal
Largest 2022
42
Wholesale trade

Published-universe composition

2017 and 2022 sector shares

NAICS 42

Wholesale trade moved -0.13 pp in published-universe share while its own revenue changed +35.9%.

Largest share gains

Largest share declines

NAICS 42

Wholesale trade

2017 share
23.7%
2022 share
23.6%
Share movement
-0.13 pp
Sector growth
+35.9%
Rank
#1 to #1
Growth contribution
+23.2%

$8.7T in 2017 to $11.9T in 2022. Contribution divides this sector's absolute change by the total change across all 17 rows.

Exact sector evidence

All broad sectors ranked by largest share gain

17 rows / 7 fields
Published-universe sector shares, growth, growth contribution, and rank movement for all broad NAICS sectors.
NAICS sector2017 share2022 shareShare movementSector growthGrowth contributionRank movement
13.4%13.9%
+0.42 pp
+40.9%+15.0%No change
5.4%5.8%
+0.39 pp
+46.5%+6.9%No change
1.1%1.4%
+0.35 pp
+81.1%+2.4%Up 1
5.0%5.3%
+0.29 pp
+44.6%+6.1%No change
2.4%2.6%
+0.18 pp
+47.0%+3.1%Up 1
4.3%4.4%
+0.10 pp
+40.0%+4.7%No change
2.6%2.7%
+0.10 pp
+41.7%+2.9%No change
1.8%1.9%
+0.05 pp
+40.4%+2.0%No change
0.2%0.2%
0.0 pp
+36.3%+0.18%No change
1.6%1.5%
-0.04 pp
+32.7%+1.4%No change
1.5%1.4%
-0.04 pp
+32.5%+1.3%Down 1
0.7%0.7%
-0.05 pp
+27.7%+0.55%No change
23.7%23.6%
-0.13 pp
+35.9%+23.2%No change
11.8%11.6%
-0.15 pp
+34.9%+11.2%No change
2.5%2.4%
-0.17 pp
+27.5%+1.9%Down 1
6.9%6.6%
-0.25 pp
+31.7%+5.9%No change
15.1%14.0%
-1.1 pp
+27.0%+11.1%No change
Shares compare the 17 broad sectors published in both Economic Census concentration tables. They describe the national employer-firm universe in this published set, not GDP, output, all employment, nonemployers, or legally defined antitrust markets. Revenue is nominal, and two-vintage changes are descriptive rather than causal.

Concentration distribution shift

See how detailed industries moved between HHI bands

A fixed set of strict, published six-digit pairs separates within-band HHI movement from industries that crossed into a different concentration range.

Published pairs
543
68.8% of 789
2017 median HHI
265.5
Unweighted paired rows
2022 median HHI
271.3
Same published pairs
Median row change
+3.6
HHI points
Higher band
35
6.446% of equal weight
Lower band
27
4.972% of equal weight

Published-pair distribution

Industries / national

One fixed 2022 weight in both rows

2017
2022
0-4990 pts
500-999-1.105 pts
1,000-1,499+0.737 pts
1,500-2,499+0.184 pts
2,500++0.184 pts

HHI band migration matrix

2017 band by 2022 band

HigherLowerSame
2017 / 20220-499500-9991,000-1,4991,500-2,4992,500+
0-499
500-999
1,000-1,499
1,500-2,499
2,500+
The benchmark contains strict six-digit NAICS matches with HHI published in both 2017 and 2022. Revenue and employment views hold each row's 2022 scale fixed, so band-share changes isolate HHI-band migration within this published pair universe. These distributions are not whole-economy concentration indexes, legal antitrust markets, liability findings, or causal estimates.

Sector change atlas

See where industry change sits across the economy

Each row summarizes the same strict six-digit benchmark, exposing typical change, direction mix, and published-pair coverage before you drill into an industry.

Sectors
17
Economy-wide rows
Published pairs
789
100% of 789
Typical increase
13
Sector medians above zero
Typical decline
4
Sector medians below zero
Median sector
+5%
Median six-digit percent change
Outside strict match
110
16 changed / 94 new
NAICS sectorMedian six-digit percent changeSix-digit direction mixPublished pairsCoverage
+16%
13 up1 down14of 14100% published
+14.2%
9 up2 down11of 11100% published
+14.1%
27 up11 down38of 38100% published
+11%
20 up5 down25of 25100% published
+9.9%
36 up17 down53of 53100% published
+9.4%
26 up5 down31of 31100% published
+7.5%
12 up2 down14of 14100% published
+6.4%
25 up18 down43of 43100% published
+5%
32 up14 down46of 46100% published
+4.5%
10 up5 down15of 15100% published
+3.4%
20 up18 down38of 38100% published
+3.1%
15 up9 down24of 24100% published
+1.9%
13 up9 down23of 23100% published
-1.2%
1 up4 down5of 5100% published
-5.1%
113 up207 down327of 327100% published
-5.3%
5 up10 down15of 15100% published
-9.2%
11 up56 down67of 67100% published

NAICS 54

Professional, scientific, and technical services

Median six-digit percent change across 46 published pairs

2017 typical
7,277
2022 typical
7,910
Typical change
+5%
Direction
32 up / 14 down
Coverage
100% / 0 unavailable
Classification
2 changed / 0 new

Published-pair totals moved from 807K to 873K (+8.2%). The headline remains the median industry change.

Sector rows summarize strict six-digit NAICS matches. Their medians are not sector HHI values, legal antitrust markets, liability findings, or causal estimates. Vintage medians and the median of row-level changes are distinct distribution statistics and need not reconcile. Publication coverage varies by metric, and revenue changes are nominal.

Industry change workbench

Compare concentration and economic scale across Census vintages

Strict matches require the same NAICS code, hierarchy depth, sector, and label in both tables. Search and publication filters do not redefine the benchmark.

46 rows
Comparison benchmark46Strict matches
Published pair46Firms in both years
Not compared0Suppressed or changed
Increased322017 to 2022
Decreased142017 to 2022
Median change+563firms

2017 to 2022 change plane

Above the diagonal increased; below it decreased.

46 strict published pairs
Selected industryAdministrative management and general management consulting servicesNAICS 541611 / Professional, scientific, and technical services
2017
73.6K
2022
101.8K
Change
+28.2K
NAICS 541110: Offices of lawyers; 2017 163,655; 2022 156,777; change -6,878NAICS 541330: Engineering services; 2017 46,040; 2022 47,367; change +1,327NAICS 541511: Custom computer programming services; 2017 62,244; 2022 63,144; change +900NAICS 541512: Computer systems design services; 2017 43,913; 2022 46,074; change +2,161NAICS 541715: Research and development in the physical, engineering, and life sciences (except nanotechnology and biotechnology); 2017 7,245; 2022 10,504; change +3,259NAICS 541211: Offices of certified public accountants; 2017 53,122; 2022 49,807; change -3,315NAICS 541714: Research and development in biotechnology (except nanobiotechnology); 2017 2,871; 2022 4,593; change +1,722NAICS 541613: Marketing consulting services; 2017 36,548; 2022 50,507; change +13,959NAICS 541940: Veterinary services; 2017 28,302; 2022 26,380; change -1,922NAICS 541810: Advertising agencies; 2017 12,286; 2022 13,404; change +1,118NAICS 541519: Other computer related services; 2017 8,906; 2022 11,570; change +2,664NAICS 541690: Other scientific and technical consulting services; 2017 24,699; 2022 23,880; change -819NAICS 541310: Architectural services; 2017 20,875; 2022 21,258; change +383NAICS 541713: Research and development in nanotechnology; 2017 3,791; 2022 1,605; change -2,186NAICS 541219: Other accounting services; 2017 39,550; 2022 47,767; change +8,217NAICS 541990: All other professional, scientific, and technical services; 2017 16,900; 2022 17,530; change +630NAICS 541214: Payroll services; 2017 4,304; 2022 4,902; change +598NAICS 541614: Process, physical distribution, and logistics consulting services; 2017 7,308; 2022 8,668; change +1,360NAICS 541910: Marketing research and public opinion polling; 2017 4,281; 2022 3,649; change -632NAICS 541612: Human resources consulting services; 2017 6,962; 2022 7,694; change +732NAICS 541513: Computer facilities management services; 2017 5,377; 2022 5,338; change -39NAICS 541890: Other services related to advertising; 2017 6,776; 2022 7,067; change +291NAICS 541620: Environmental consulting services; 2017 8,508; 2022 8,498; change -10NAICS 541410: Interior design services; 2017 13,040; 2022 16,649; change +3,609NAICS 541820: Public relations agencies; 2017 7,843; 2022 8,125; change +282NAICS 541618: Other management consulting services; 2017 7,363; 2022 10,446; change +3,083NAICS 541191: Title abstract and settlement offices; 2017 6,841; 2022 6,790; change -51NAICS 541370: Surveying and mapping (except geophysical) services; 2017 7,444; 2022 7,225; change -219NAICS 541430: Graphic design services; 2017 15,446; 2022 16,233; change +787NAICS 541720: Research and development in the social sciences and humanities; 2017 1,706; 2022 1,782; change +76NAICS 541830: Media buying agencies; 2017 793; 2022 632; change -161NAICS 541860: Direct mail advertising; 2017 2,298; 2022 1,694; change -604NAICS 541213: Tax preparation services; 2017 16,746; 2022 18,613; change +1,867NAICS 541930: Translation and interpretation services; 2017 2,482; 2022 2,728; change +246NAICS 541320: Landscape architectural services; 2017 4,918; 2022 4,969; change +51NAICS 541840: Media representatives; 2017 1,132; 2022 964; change -168NAICS 541199: All other legal services; 2017 3,784; 2022 4,860; change +1,076NAICS 541350: Building inspection services; 2017 6,450; 2022 7,459; change +1,009NAICS 541921: Photography studios, portrait; 2017 8,291; 2022 9,186; change +895NAICS 541420: Industrial design services; 2017 1,528; 2022 1,680; change +152NAICS 541490: Other specialized design services; 2017 2,375; 2022 2,910; change +535NAICS 541922: Commercial photography; 2017 4,193; 2022 5,313; change +1,120NAICS 541870: Advertising material distribution services; 2017 623; 2022 754; change +131NAICS 541340: Drafting services; 2017 2,562; 2022 3,153; change +591NAICS 541360: Geophysical surveying and mapping services; 2017 804; 2022 769; change -35NAICS 541611: Administrative management and general management consulting services; 2017 73,582; 2022 101,761; change +28,179

Active industry

NAICS 541611 / Professional, scientific, and technical services

Administrative management and general management consulting services

Strict code + label match
201773.6K
2022101.8K
Change+28.2K
Measure20172022
HHI
157.9
118.4
CR4
22.2%
17.8%
Revenue
$131.8B
$219.1B
Firms
73.6K
101.8K
U.S. Industry Structure & Concentration Change | Antitrust Radar