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Economic observatory / Census structure

Industry change observatory

Track sector composition and matched concentration changes across Economic Census releases. Withheld observations and classification differences remain explicit.

Published-economy composition

How broad sectors moved between Census vintages

x = published revenue share
2017 -> 2022
Broad-sector share shifts from 2017 to 2022Seventeen broad Census sectors sorted by their 2022 share of the published revenue universe. Hollow circles show 2017, filled circles show 2022, connecting lines show direction without implying annual observations, and every lane opens the exact sector in the composition explorer.42 Wholesale tradeWholesale trade; Revenue; 2017 23.7%; 2022 23.6%; -0.13 pp.31 Manufacturing-1.1 ppManufacturing; Revenue; 2017 15.1%; 2022 14.0%; -1.1 pp.44 Retail trade+0.42 ppRetail trade; Revenue; 2017 13.4%; 2022 13.9%; +0.42 pp.52 Finance + insuranceFinance and insurance; Revenue; 2017 11.8%; 2022 11.6%; -0.15 pp.62 Health care-0.25 ppHealth care and social assistance; Revenue; 2017 6.9%; 2022 6.6%; -0.25 pp.23 Construction+0.39 ppConstruction; Revenue; 2017 5.4%; 2022 5.8%; +0.39 pp.54 Professional servicesProfessional, scientific, and technical services; Revenue; 2017 5.0%; 2022 5.3%; +0.29 pp.51 InformationInformation; Revenue; 2017 4.3%; 2022 4.4%; +0.10 pp.56 Admin + waste servicesAdministrative and support and waste management and remediation services; Revenue; 2017 2.6%; 2022 2.7%; +0.10 pp.48 Transport + warehousingTransportation and warehousing; Revenue; 2017 2.4%; 2022 2.6%; +0.18 pp.72 Accommodation + foodAccommodation and food services; Revenue; 2017 2.5%; 2022 2.4%; -0.17 pp.53 Real estateReal estate and rental and leasing; Revenue; 2017 1.8%; 2022 1.9%; +0.05 pp.22 UtilitiesUtilities; Revenue; 2017 1.6%; 2022 1.5%; -0.04 pp.21 Mining + oil & gasMining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction; Revenue; 2017 1.1%; 2022 1.4%; +0.35 pp.81 Other servicesOther services (except public administration); Revenue; 2017 1.5%; 2022 1.4%; -0.04 pp.71 Arts + recreationArts, entertainment, and recreation; Revenue; 2017 0.72%; 2022 0.67%; -0.05 pp.61 Educational servicesEducational services; Revenue; 2017 0.18%; 2022 0.18%; 0.00 pp.Share of published revenue universe (%)
20172022Share gainShare decline
Published sectors
17Both Census vintages
Strict matches
789Six-digit industries
Published HHI pairs
543Measured both years
No HHI delta
246Disclosure boundary
Strict fixed crosswalk789 detailed rows retain the same code, label, hierarchy level, and sector across both official tables.
No synthetic economy score40 changed, 186 new, and 255 historical-only rows stay outside deltas. Withheld values remain visible; revenue is nominal and published-sector share is not GDP.

Economy composition shift

Which sectors gained or lost economic weight?

Compare each broad sector's share of the same 17-sector published universe, then separate share movement from absolute growth and rank movement.

Published sectors
17
Matched broad rows
2017 total
$36.8T
Published universe
2022 total
$50.3T
Published universe
Total change
+36.6%
Nominal
Largest 2022
42
Wholesale trade

Published-universe composition

2017 and 2022 sector shares

NAICS 42

Wholesale trade moved -0.13 pp in published-universe share while its own revenue changed +35.9%.

Largest share gains

Largest share declines

NAICS 42

Wholesale trade

2017 share
23.7%
2022 share
23.6%
Share movement
-0.13 pp
Sector growth
+35.9%
Rank
#1 to #1
Growth contribution
+23.2%

$8.7T in 2017 to $11.9T in 2022. Contribution divides this sector's absolute change by the total change across all 17 rows.

Exact sector evidence

All broad sectors ranked by largest share gain

17 rows / 7 fields
Published-universe sector shares, growth, growth contribution, and rank movement for all broad NAICS sectors.
NAICS sector2017 share2022 shareShare movementSector growthGrowth contributionRank movement
13.4%13.9%
+0.42 pp
+40.9%+15.0%No change
5.4%5.8%
+0.39 pp
+46.5%+6.9%No change
1.1%1.4%
+0.35 pp
+81.1%+2.4%Up 1
5.0%5.3%
+0.29 pp
+44.6%+6.1%No change
2.4%2.6%
+0.18 pp
+47.0%+3.1%Up 1
4.3%4.4%
+0.10 pp
+40.0%+4.7%No change
2.6%2.7%
+0.10 pp
+41.7%+2.9%No change
1.8%1.9%
+0.05 pp
+40.4%+2.0%No change
0.2%0.2%
0.0 pp
+36.3%+0.18%No change
1.6%1.5%
-0.04 pp
+32.7%+1.4%No change
1.5%1.4%
-0.04 pp
+32.5%+1.3%Down 1
0.7%0.7%
-0.05 pp
+27.7%+0.55%No change
23.7%23.6%
-0.13 pp
+35.9%+23.2%No change
11.8%11.6%
-0.15 pp
+34.9%+11.2%No change
2.5%2.4%
-0.17 pp
+27.5%+1.9%Down 1
6.9%6.6%
-0.25 pp
+31.7%+5.9%No change
15.1%14.0%
-1.1 pp
+27.0%+11.1%No change
Shares compare the 17 broad sectors published in both Economic Census concentration tables. They describe the national employer-firm universe in this published set, not GDP, output, all employment, nonemployers, or legally defined antitrust markets. Revenue is nominal, and two-vintage changes are descriptive rather than causal.

Concentration distribution shift

See how detailed industries moved between HHI bands

A fixed set of strict, published six-digit pairs separates within-band HHI movement from industries that crossed into a different concentration range.

Published pairs
543
68.8% of 789
2017 median HHI
265.5
Unweighted paired rows
2022 median HHI
271.3
Same published pairs
Median row change
+3.6
HHI points
Higher band
35
6.446% of equal weight
Lower band
27
4.972% of equal weight

Published-pair distribution

Industries / national

One fixed 2022 weight in both rows

2017
2022
0-4990 pts
500-999-1.105 pts
1,000-1,499+0.737 pts
1,500-2,499+0.184 pts
2,500++0.184 pts

HHI band migration matrix

2017 band by 2022 band

HigherLowerSame
2017 / 20220-499500-9991,000-1,4991,500-2,4992,500+
0-499
500-999
1,000-1,499
1,500-2,499
2,500+
The benchmark contains strict six-digit NAICS matches with HHI published in both 2017 and 2022. Revenue and employment views hold each row's 2022 scale fixed, so band-share changes isolate HHI-band migration within this published pair universe. These distributions are not whole-economy concentration indexes, legal antitrust markets, liability findings, or causal estimates.

Sector change atlas

See where industry change sits across the economy

Each row summarizes the same strict six-digit benchmark, exposing typical change, direction mix, and published-pair coverage before you drill into an industry.

Sectors
17
Economy-wide rows
Published pairs
789
100% of 789
Typical increase
13
Sector medians above zero
Typical decline
4
Sector medians below zero
Median sector
+5%
Median six-digit percent change
Outside strict match
110
16 changed / 94 new
NAICS sectorMedian six-digit percent changeSix-digit direction mixPublished pairsCoverage
+16%
13 up1 down14of 14100% published
+14.2%
9 up2 down11of 11100% published
+14.1%
27 up11 down38of 38100% published
+11%
20 up5 down25of 25100% published
+9.9%
36 up17 down53of 53100% published
+9.4%
26 up5 down31of 31100% published
+7.5%
12 up2 down14of 14100% published
+6.4%
25 up18 down43of 43100% published
+5%
32 up14 down46of 46100% published
+4.5%
10 up5 down15of 15100% published
+3.4%
20 up18 down38of 38100% published
+3.1%
15 up9 down24of 24100% published
+1.9%
13 up9 down23of 23100% published
-1.2%
1 up4 down5of 5100% published
-5.1%
113 up207 down327of 327100% published
-5.3%
5 up10 down15of 15100% published
-9.2%
11 up56 down67of 67100% published

NAICS 23

Construction

Median six-digit percent change across 31 published pairs

2017 typical
11,494
2022 typical
13,016
Typical change
+9.4%
Direction
26 up / 5 down
Coverage
100% / 0 unavailable
Classification
0 changed / 0 new

Published-pair totals moved from 703K to 787K (+12.1%). The headline remains the median industry change.

Sector rows summarize strict six-digit NAICS matches. Their medians are not sector HHI values, legal antitrust markets, liability findings, or causal estimates. Vintage medians and the median of row-level changes are distinct distribution statistics and need not reconcile. Publication coverage varies by metric, and revenue changes are nominal.

Industry change workbench

Compare concentration and economic scale across Census vintages

Strict matches require the same NAICS code, hierarchy depth, sector, and label in both tables. Search and publication filters do not redefine the benchmark.

31 rows
Comparison benchmark31Strict matches
Published pair31Firms in both years
Not compared0Suppressed or changed
Increased262017 to 2022
Decreased52017 to 2022
Median change+965firms

2017 to 2022 change plane

Above the diagonal increased; below it decreased.

31 strict published pairs
Selected industryResidential remodelersNAICS 236118 / Construction
2017
102.4K
2022
127.7K
Change
+25.3K
NAICS 236220: Commercial and institutional building construction; 2017 37,892; 2022 39,454; change +1,562NAICS 238220: Plumbing, heating, and air-conditioning contractors; 2017 101,561; 2022 112,088; change +10,527NAICS 236117: New housing for-sale builders; 2017 16,462; 2022 18,094; change +1,632NAICS 238210: Electrical contractors and other wiring installation contractors; 2017 72,187; 2022 78,975; change +6,788NAICS 237310: Highway, street, and bridge construction; 2017 8,876; 2022 8,901; change +25NAICS 238910: Site preparation contractors; 2017 35,029; 2022 39,460; change +4,431NAICS 236115: New single-family housing construction (except for-sale builders); 2017 48,499; 2022 54,266; change +5,767NAICS 237130: Power and communication line and related structures construction; 2017 5,071; 2022 5,526; change +455NAICS 238990: All other specialty trade contractors; 2017 34,122; 2022 41,878; change +7,756NAICS 238110: Poured concrete foundation and structure contractors; 2017 20,553; 2022 22,865; change +2,312NAICS 236116: New multifamily housing construction (except for-sale builders); 2017 3,136; 2022 3,811; change +675NAICS 238160: Roofing contractors; 2017 19,108; 2022 24,082; change +4,974NAICS 238310: Drywall and insulation contractors; 2017 17,803; 2022 19,568; change +1,765NAICS 237110: Water and sewer line and related structures construction; 2017 10,636; 2022 10,380; change -256NAICS 237120: Oil and gas pipeline and related structures construction; 2017 1,876; 2022 1,790; change -86NAICS 238350: Finish carpentry contractors; 2017 29,478; 2022 31,865; change +2,387NAICS 238290: Other building equipment contractors; 2017 6,267; 2022 6,611; change +344NAICS 236210: Industrial building construction; 2017 2,985; 2022 2,972; change -13NAICS 237990: Other heavy and civil engineering construction; 2017 4,140; 2022 4,377; change +237NAICS 238320: Painting and wall covering contractors; 2017 35,408; 2022 38,036; change +2,628NAICS 238130: Framing contractors; 2017 11,494; 2022 13,016; change +1,522NAICS 238140: Masonry contractors; 2017 18,207; 2022 17,971; change -236NAICS 238330: Flooring contractors; 2017 15,710; 2022 17,269; change +1,559NAICS 238120: Structural steel and precast concrete contractors; 2017 3,506; 2022 3,898; change +392NAICS 238150: Glass and glazing contractors; 2017 5,653; 2022 6,618; change +965NAICS 237210: Land subdivision; 2017 4,790; 2022 4,061; change -729NAICS 238390: Other building finishing contractors; 2017 6,672; 2022 7,065; change +393NAICS 238340: Tile and terrazzo contractors; 2017 9,766; 2022 10,469; change +703NAICS 238170: Siding contractors; 2017 7,730; 2022 8,594; change +864NAICS 238190: Other foundation, structure, and building exterior contractors; 2017 5,553; 2022 5,722; change +169NAICS 236118: Residential remodelers; 2017 102,398; 2022 127,652; change +25,254

Active industry

NAICS 236118 / Construction

Residential remodelers

Strict code + label match
2017102.4K
2022127.7K
Change+25.3K
Measure20172022
HHI
2.2
1.9
CR4
2.4%
1.9%
Revenue
$77.6B
$129.1B
Firms
102.4K
127.7K
U.S. Industry Structure & Concentration Change | Antitrust Radar