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Economic observatory / Census structure

Industry change observatory

Track sector composition and matched concentration changes across Economic Census releases. Withheld observations and classification differences remain explicit.

Published-economy composition

How broad sectors moved between Census vintages

x = published revenue share
2017 -> 2022
Broad-sector share shifts from 2017 to 2022Seventeen broad Census sectors sorted by their 2022 share of the published revenue universe. Hollow circles show 2017, filled circles show 2022, connecting lines show direction without implying annual observations, and every lane opens the exact sector in the composition explorer.42 Wholesale tradeWholesale trade; Revenue; 2017 23.7%; 2022 23.6%; -0.13 pp.31 Manufacturing-1.1 ppManufacturing; Revenue; 2017 15.1%; 2022 14.0%; -1.1 pp.44 Retail trade+0.42 ppRetail trade; Revenue; 2017 13.4%; 2022 13.9%; +0.42 pp.52 Finance + insuranceFinance and insurance; Revenue; 2017 11.8%; 2022 11.6%; -0.15 pp.62 Health care-0.25 ppHealth care and social assistance; Revenue; 2017 6.9%; 2022 6.6%; -0.25 pp.23 Construction+0.39 ppConstruction; Revenue; 2017 5.4%; 2022 5.8%; +0.39 pp.54 Professional servicesProfessional, scientific, and technical services; Revenue; 2017 5.0%; 2022 5.3%; +0.29 pp.51 InformationInformation; Revenue; 2017 4.3%; 2022 4.4%; +0.10 pp.56 Admin + waste servicesAdministrative and support and waste management and remediation services; Revenue; 2017 2.6%; 2022 2.7%; +0.10 pp.48 Transport + warehousingTransportation and warehousing; Revenue; 2017 2.4%; 2022 2.6%; +0.18 pp.72 Accommodation + foodAccommodation and food services; Revenue; 2017 2.5%; 2022 2.4%; -0.17 pp.53 Real estateReal estate and rental and leasing; Revenue; 2017 1.8%; 2022 1.9%; +0.05 pp.22 UtilitiesUtilities; Revenue; 2017 1.6%; 2022 1.5%; -0.04 pp.21 Mining + oil & gasMining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction; Revenue; 2017 1.1%; 2022 1.4%; +0.35 pp.81 Other servicesOther services (except public administration); Revenue; 2017 1.5%; 2022 1.4%; -0.04 pp.71 Arts + recreationArts, entertainment, and recreation; Revenue; 2017 0.72%; 2022 0.67%; -0.05 pp.61 Educational servicesEducational services; Revenue; 2017 0.18%; 2022 0.18%; 0.00 pp.Share of published revenue universe (%)
20172022Share gainShare decline
Published sectors
17Both Census vintages
Strict matches
789Six-digit industries
Published HHI pairs
543Measured both years
No HHI delta
246Disclosure boundary
Strict fixed crosswalk789 detailed rows retain the same code, label, hierarchy level, and sector across both official tables.
No synthetic economy score40 changed, 186 new, and 255 historical-only rows stay outside deltas. Withheld values remain visible; revenue is nominal and published-sector share is not GDP.

Economy composition shift

Which sectors gained or lost economic weight?

Compare each broad sector's share of the same 17-sector published universe, then separate share movement from absolute growth and rank movement.

Published sectors
17
Matched broad rows
2017 total
$36.8T
Published universe
2022 total
$50.3T
Published universe
Total change
+36.6%
Nominal
Largest 2022
42
Wholesale trade

Published-universe composition

2017 and 2022 sector shares

NAICS 42

Wholesale trade moved -0.13 pp in published-universe share while its own revenue changed +35.9%.

Largest share gains

Largest share declines

NAICS 42

Wholesale trade

2017 share
23.7%
2022 share
23.6%
Share movement
-0.13 pp
Sector growth
+35.9%
Rank
#1 to #1
Growth contribution
+23.2%

$8.7T in 2017 to $11.9T in 2022. Contribution divides this sector's absolute change by the total change across all 17 rows.

Exact sector evidence

All broad sectors ranked by largest share gain

17 rows / 7 fields
Published-universe sector shares, growth, growth contribution, and rank movement for all broad NAICS sectors.
NAICS sector2017 share2022 shareShare movementSector growthGrowth contributionRank movement
13.4%13.9%
+0.42 pp
+40.9%+15.0%No change
5.4%5.8%
+0.39 pp
+46.5%+6.9%No change
1.1%1.4%
+0.35 pp
+81.1%+2.4%Up 1
5.0%5.3%
+0.29 pp
+44.6%+6.1%No change
2.4%2.6%
+0.18 pp
+47.0%+3.1%Up 1
4.3%4.4%
+0.10 pp
+40.0%+4.7%No change
2.6%2.7%
+0.10 pp
+41.7%+2.9%No change
1.8%1.9%
+0.05 pp
+40.4%+2.0%No change
0.2%0.2%
0.0 pp
+36.3%+0.18%No change
1.6%1.5%
-0.04 pp
+32.7%+1.4%No change
1.5%1.4%
-0.04 pp
+32.5%+1.3%Down 1
0.7%0.7%
-0.05 pp
+27.7%+0.55%No change
23.7%23.6%
-0.13 pp
+35.9%+23.2%No change
11.8%11.6%
-0.15 pp
+34.9%+11.2%No change
2.5%2.4%
-0.17 pp
+27.5%+1.9%Down 1
6.9%6.6%
-0.25 pp
+31.7%+5.9%No change
15.1%14.0%
-1.1 pp
+27.0%+11.1%No change
Shares compare the 17 broad sectors published in both Economic Census concentration tables. They describe the national employer-firm universe in this published set, not GDP, output, all employment, nonemployers, or legally defined antitrust markets. Revenue is nominal, and two-vintage changes are descriptive rather than causal.

Concentration distribution shift

See how detailed industries moved between HHI bands

A fixed set of strict, published six-digit pairs separates within-band HHI movement from industries that crossed into a different concentration range.

Published pairs
543
68.8% of 789
2017 median HHI
265.5
Unweighted paired rows
2022 median HHI
271.3
Same published pairs
Median row change
+3.6
HHI points
Higher band
35
6.446% of equal weight
Lower band
27
4.972% of equal weight

Published-pair distribution

Industries / national

One fixed 2022 weight in both rows

2017
2022
0-4990 pts
500-999-1.105 pts
1,000-1,499+0.737 pts
1,500-2,499+0.184 pts
2,500++0.184 pts

HHI band migration matrix

2017 band by 2022 band

HigherLowerSame
2017 / 20220-499500-9991,000-1,4991,500-2,4992,500+
0-499
500-999
1,000-1,499
1,500-2,499
2,500+
The benchmark contains strict six-digit NAICS matches with HHI published in both 2017 and 2022. Revenue and employment views hold each row's 2022 scale fixed, so band-share changes isolate HHI-band migration within this published pair universe. These distributions are not whole-economy concentration indexes, legal antitrust markets, liability findings, or causal estimates.

Sector change atlas

See where industry change sits across the economy

Each row summarizes the same strict six-digit benchmark, exposing typical change, direction mix, and published-pair coverage before you drill into an industry.

Sectors
17
Economy-wide rows
Published pairs
543
68.8% of 789
Typical increase
11
Sector medians above zero
Typical decline
6
Sector medians below zero
Median sector
+1.6 pts
Median six-digit HHI points
Outside strict match
110
16 changed / 94 new
NAICS sectorMedian six-digit HHI pointsSix-digit direction mixPublished pairsCoverage
+56.4 pts
3 up3 down6of 1154.5% published
+17.5 pts
30 up14 down44of 6765.7% published
+12.4 pts
141 up97 down238of 32772.8% published
+11.4 pts
1 up0 down1of 520% published
+10.7 pts
16 up10 down26of 4360.5% published
+10 pts
6 up5 down11of 1573.3% published
+3.6 pts
16 up6 down22of 3857.9% published
+2.3 pts
9 up7 down16of 2466.7% published
+1.6 pts
15 up9 down24of 3177.4% published
+1.4 pts
14 up12 down26of 3868.4% published
+0.1 pts
16 up16 down32of 4669.6% published
-0.8 pts
15 up20 down35of 5366% published
-1.3 pts
4 up6 down10of 1566.7% published
-1.8 pts
4 up6 down10of 1471.4% published
-3.3 pts
5 up9 down14of 2556% published
-4.1 pts
10 up11 down21of 2391.3% published
-23.9 pts
1 up6 down7of 1450% published

NAICS 51

Information

Median six-digit HHI points across 6 published pairs

2017 typical
568.5
2022 typical
741.4
Typical change
+56.4 pts
Direction
3 up / 3 down
Coverage
54.5% / 5 unavailable
Classification
1 changed / 17 new
Sector rows summarize strict six-digit NAICS matches. Their medians are not sector HHI values, legal antitrust markets, liability findings, or causal estimates. Vintage medians and the median of row-level changes are distinct distribution statistics and need not reconcile. Publication coverage varies by metric, and revenue changes are nominal.

Industry change workbench

Compare concentration and economic scale across Census vintages

Strict matches require the same NAICS code, hierarchy depth, sector, and label in both tables. Search and publication filters do not redefine the benchmark.

66 rows
Comparison benchmark66Strict matches
Published pair59HHI in both years
Not compared7Suppressed or changed
Increased312017 to 2022
Decreased272017 to 2022
Median change+0.2HHI points

2017 to 2022 change plane

Above the diagonal increased; below it decreased.

59 strict published pairs
Selected industryOil and gas extractionNAICS 211 / Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction
2017
184.8
2022
334.8
Change
+150
NAICS 424: Merchant wholesalers, nondurable goods; 2017 59.6; 2022 73.6; change +14NAICS 423: Merchant wholesalers, durable goods; 2017 38.7; 2022 36.5; change -2.2NAICS 524: Insurance carriers and related activities; 2017 115.9; 2022 193.1; change +77.2NAICS 541: Professional, scientific, and technical services; 2017 8.6; 2022 7.9; change -0.7NAICS 522: Credit intermediation and related activities; 2017 200.7; 2022 162.8; change -37.9NAICS 441: Motor vehicle and parts dealers; 2017 12.9; 2022 21.5; change +8.6NAICS 621: Ambulatory health care services; 2017 9.2; 2022 10.3; change +1.1NAICS 622: Hospitals; 2017 35.8; 2022 34.4; change -1.4NAICS 238: Specialty trade contractors; 2017 1.6; 2022 1.7; change +0.1NAICS 236: Construction of buildings; 2017 13.1; 2022 18.2; change +5.1NAICS 561: Administrative and support services; 2017 48.5; 2022 25.1; change -23.4NAICS 311: Food manufacturing; 2017 88.5; 2022 97.4; change +8.9NAICS 336: Transportation equipment manufacturing; 2017 334.4; 2022 251.6; change -82.8NAICS 325: Chemical manufacturing; 2017 91.7; 2022 76.8; change -14.9NAICS 722: Food services and drinking places; 2017 13.1; 2022 13.1; change 0NAICS 324: Petroleum and coal products manufacturing; 2017 618; 2022 763.8; change +145.8NAICS 523: Securities, commodity contracts, and other financial investments and related activities; 2017 112; 2022 101.1; change -10.9NAICS 221: Utilities; 2017 161.4; 2022 147.7; change -13.7NAICS 531: Real estate; 2017 12.3; 2022 12.8; change +0.5NAICS 517: Telecommunications; 2017 1,129.7; 2022 1,248.4; change +118.7NAICS 211: Oil and gas extraction; 2017 184.8; 2022 334.8; change +150NAICS 332: Fabricated metal product manufacturing; 2017 10.1; 2022 13.7; change +3.6NAICS 333: Machinery manufacturing; 2017 55.1; 2022 67.7; change +12.6NAICS 484: Truck transportation; 2017 31.3; 2022 32.7; change +1.4NAICS 237: Heavy and civil engineering construction; 2017 22.7; 2022 24.2; change +1.5NAICS 334: Computer and electronic product manufacturing; 2017 79.9; 2022 93.9; change +14NAICS 813: Religious, grantmaking, civic, professional, and similar organizations; 2017 11.4; 2022 35.1; change +23.7NAICS 331: Primary metal manufacturing; 2017 173.3; 2022 234.7; change +61.4NAICS 326: Plastics and rubber products manufacturing; 2017 35; 2022 32.8; change -2.2NAICS 721: Accommodation; 2017 105.6; 2022 98.9; change -6.7NAICS 623: Nursing and residential care facilities; 2017 14.4; 2022 8.6; change -5.8NAICS 624: Social assistance; 2017 7.9; 2022 4.6; change -3.3NAICS 481: Air transportation; 2017 1,029.5; 2022 1,010.5; change -19NAICS 811: Repair and maintenance; 2017 9.7; 2022 9.9; change +0.2NAICS 488: Support activities for transportation; 2017 23.9; 2022 19.3; change -4.6NAICS 322: Paper manufacturing; 2017 359.2; 2022 348.3; change -10.9NAICS 312: Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing; 2017 472.1; 2022 391.8; change -80.3NAICS 335: Electrical equipment, appliance, and component manufacturing; 2017 103.5; 2022 144.3; change +40.8NAICS 321: Wood product manufacturing; 2017 62.7; 2022 76.2; change +13.5NAICS 521: Monetary authorities - central bank; 2017 3,389.8; 2022 3,074; change -315.8NAICS 327: Nonmetallic mineral product manufacturing; 2017 50; 2022 61; change +11NAICS 713: Amusement, gambling, and recreation industries; 2017 63.9; 2022 39.3; change -24.6NAICS 339: Miscellaneous manufacturing; 2017 74.4; 2022 62.1; change -12.3NAICS 812: Personal and laundry services; 2017 36.5; 2022 36.8; change +0.3NAICS 562: Waste management and remediation services; 2017 277.9; 2022 293.3; change +15.4NAICS 512: Motion picture and sound recording industries; 2017 316.6; 2022 420.6; change +104NAICS 212: Mining (except oil and gas); 2017 160.9; 2022 187.5; change +26.6NAICS 323: Printing and related support activities; 2017 66.9; 2022 41.1; change -25.8NAICS 611: Educational services; 2017 22.7; 2022 11; change -11.7NAICS 337: Furniture and related product manufacturing; 2017 68.4; 2022 57.7; change -10.7NAICS 486: Pipeline transportation; 2017 539.4; 2022 636.2; change +96.8NAICS 533: Lessors of nonfinancial intangible assets (except copyrighted works); 2017 323.5; 2022 329; change +5.5NAICS 493: Warehousing and storage; 2017 93.3; 2022 147.9; change +54.6NAICS 483: Water transportation; 2017 886.3; 2022 786.4; change -99.9NAICS 313: Textile mills; 2017 134.6; 2022 144.7; change +10.1NAICS 314: Textile product mills; 2017 291.2; 2022 262.3; change -28.9NAICS 712: Museums, historical sites, and similar institutions; 2017 40.3; 2022 31.2; change -9.1NAICS 315: Apparel manufacturing; 2017 27; 2022 31.6; change +4.6NAICS 316: Leather and allied product manufacturing; 2017 215.8; 2022 178.6; change -37.2

Active industry

NAICS 213 / Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction

Support activities for mining

Strict code + label match

No published delta

At least one HHI value was disclosure-withheld.

Measure20172022
HHI
Unavailable
183.7
CR4
25.1%
23.6%
Revenue
$86.6B
$94.3B
Firms
10.5K
9.3K
U.S. Industry Structure & Concentration Change | Antitrust Radar