Skip to main content

Federal HSR comparative desk

Merger Review Comparison Studio

Compare federal merger-review years using published notification counts and adjusted denominators. Policy changes and reporting gaps affect comparisons; review activity does not establish competitive harm.

Published transaction horizon3 fiscal years selected
Reported HSR transactions from fiscal years 2016 through 2025The line joins ten published annual values. Enlarged colored points mark the fiscal years selected for comparison.1617182,089191,637203,5202122232425Federal fiscal year
All released annual values Comparison setNotifications, not all mergers
Published years
10
FY2016-FY2025
Selected
3
of 4 maximum
Monthly records
36
12 per selected year
Evidence sources
1
FTC and DOJ annual report
Synthetic scores
0
exact measures remain separate

Federal review comparison

3 fiscal years on one reporting contract

36 exact monthly cells / reviewed Aug 13, 2026
JSON CSV
Comparison set

Fiscal-year selection

3 / 4
01
FY20192,089 reported transactions
02
FY20201,637 reported transactions
03
FY20213,520 reported transactions
Available fiscal years
01 / Reporting unitFederal fiscal-year HSR program activityOctober through September; one annual source release
02 / Exact alignmentSame published fields and monthly calendarCounts and rates retain their own denominators
03 / Interpretation boundaryNo agency score or competitive-harm inferenceEarly termination remains policy-sensitive

Source-separated review pipeline

Counts, denominators, and rates stay distinct

8 exact measures / FY
FY2019
2,089reported transactions
Adjusted base
2,030
Second Requests
61 / 3.0%
ET grants
1,107 / 73.5%
FY2020
1,637reported transactions
Adjusted base
1,580
Second Requests
48 / 3.0%
ET grants
861 / 76.0%
FY2021
3,520reported transactions
Adjusted base
3,413
Second Requests
66 / 1.9%
ET grants
417 / 19.6%
Published measureFY2019FY2020FY2021
Reported transactionsNotification-stage count
2,089
1,637
3,520
Filings receivedFilings are not transactions
4,142
3,249
7,002
Adjusted review universeSecond Request denominator
2,030
1,580
3,413
Second RequestsAdministrative investigation count
61
48
66
Second Request rateAdjusted transactions
3.0%
3.0%
1.9%
Early termination requestsPolicy-sensitive request count
1,507
1,133
2,124
Early termination grantsPolicy-sensitive grant count
1,107
861
417
Early termination grant rateEarly termination requests
73.5%
76.0%
19.6%

Evidence coverage ledger

Missing history remains visible

0 imputed values
01
Annual HSR activityOne complete published pipeline row per fiscal year
3 / 3complete
02
Monthly filing cadenceTwelve reported fiscal months for every selected year
3 / 3complete
03
Transaction-size distributionTransaction-size bands are encoded only for FY2025
0 / 3partial
Interpretation boundary

HSR transactions are notifications reported under the federal premerger program, not a census of every U.S. merger. A reported transaction can involve multiple filings, and the adjusted denominator removes matters for which the agencies could not issue a Second Request. Second Requests and public enforcement actions are different stages with different timing rules. Their counts must not be treated as a finding that every reviewed or reported transaction was anticompetitive. Early termination statistics reflect requests and agency action under the rules operating in each fiscal year. Policy and publication changes make this series unsuitable as a standalone measure of enforcement intensity. Fiscal-year differences are descriptive changes in published HSR program activity. They are not merger-rate estimates, agency-performance scores, findings of competitive harm, or causal effects of policy changes.