The selected-sector spread is 2.912 pp in 2023, from 12.905% to 9.993%.
Census BDS / comparative research desk
Sector Dynamics Comparison Studio
Compare sector entry, exit, and employment histories against national Business Dynamics Statistics. All comparisons retain the published year, rate, denominator, and population.
- Sector universe
- 19
- complete two-digit histories
- Annual coverage
- 1978-2023
- 46 common years
- Published measures
- 6
- 5,520 exact observations
- Comparison limit
- 2-4
- sectors plus U.S. baseline
Common years1978-2023 for every sector
Comparable unitspublished BDS percentages
Source custodyU.S. Census Bureau
Ranks describe rate magnitude, not competitive quality.
Longitudinal comparison workspace
Cross-sector trajectories without a composite score
184 displayed sector and national values across 46 exact BDS years.Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.
Period
Unrecognized comparison filters were replaced with the nearest valid BDS state.
- Latest spread
- 2.912 pp
- 2023 high to low
- Spread change
- -7.282 pp
- narrower since 1978
- Highest published rate
- 56
- 12.905% / not a quality rank
- Closest to U.S.
- 62
- +0.175 pp
Published sector trajectories
Establishment entry rate
Selected year2023+2.912 pp sector spread
- U.S. rate
- 10.608%
- Published national rate
- 56 Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services
- 12.905%
- +2.297 pp vs U.S.
- 62 Health care and social assistance
- 10.783%
- +0.175 pp vs U.S.
- 81 Other services except public administration
- 9.993%
- -0.615 pp vs U.S.
46 annual observationsPublished rates + U.S. contextNo interpolation
Selected-sector ledger
2023 position and window history
- Latest
- 12.905%
- U.S. gap
- +2.297 pp
- Change
- -9.68 pp
- All-sector rank
- #4 / 19
- Window average
- 15.91%
- Above U.S.
- 46 / 46 years
- Latest
- 10.783%
- U.S. gap
- +0.175 pp
- Change
- -1.608 pp
- All-sector rank
- #9 / 19
- Window average
- 9.444%
- Above U.S.
- 1 / 46 years
- Latest
- 9.993%
- U.S. gap
- -0.615 pp
- Change
- -3.718 pp
- All-sector rank
- #12 / 19
- Window average
- 9.921%
- Above U.S.
- 1 / 46 years
Relative regime strip
Annual distance from the U.S. rate
Above U.S.Below U.S.
Selected year2023
56 +2.297 pp62 +0.175 pp81 -0.615 pp
56Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services
62Health care and social assistance
81Other services except public administration
197820002023
Exact annual comparison
Published rates and same-year U.S. gaps
| Year | United States | 56 | 62 | 81 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 10.608%baseline | 12.905%+2.297 pp | 10.783%+0.175 pp | 9.993%-0.615 pp |
| 2022 | 11.651%baseline | 13.598%+1.947 pp | 9.807%-1.844 pp | 10.817%-0.834 pp |
| 2021 | 10.845%baseline | 14.117%+3.272 pp | 9.789%-1.056 pp | 9.587%-1.258 pp |
| 2020 | 9.637%baseline | 12.52%+2.883 pp | 8.75%-0.887 pp | 8.47%-1.167 pp |
| 2019 | 9.613%baseline | 12.127%+2.514 pp | 8.812%-0.801 pp | 8.048%-1.565 pp |
| 2018 | 9.414%baseline | 11.033%+1.619 pp | 8.266%-1.148 pp | 7.97%-1.444 pp |
| 2017 | 9.675%baseline | 11.273%+1.598 pp | 8.528%-1.147 pp | 8.174%-1.501 pp |
| 2016 | 10.194%baseline | 12.969%+2.775 pp | 8.767%-1.427 pp | 8.286%-1.908 pp |
| 2015 | 10.025%baseline | 12.636%+2.611 pp | 9.261%-0.764 pp | 8.013%-2.012 pp |
| 2014 | 9.906%baseline | 12.57%+2.664 pp | 8.491%-1.415 pp | 7.936%-1.97 pp |
| 2013 | 9.807%baseline | 13.072%+3.265 pp | 7.945%-1.862 pp | 7.871%-1.936 pp |
| 2012 | 10.018%baseline | 12.551%+2.533 pp | 7.767%-2.251 pp | 8.138%-1.88 pp |
| 2011 | 9.886%baseline | 12.721%+2.835 pp | 7.721%-2.165 pp | 7.859%-2.027 pp |
| 2010 | 9.495%baseline | 12.189%+2.694 pp | 8.283%-1.212 pp | 7.749%-1.746 pp |
| 2009 | 9.281%baseline | 12.156%+2.875 pp | 8.132%-1.149 pp | 7.557%-1.724 pp |
| 2008 | 10.307%baseline | 13.775%+3.468 pp | 8.56%-1.747 pp | 8.401%-1.906 pp |
| 2007 | 11.761%baseline | 14.562%+2.801 pp | 9.373%-2.388 pp | 9.146%-2.615 pp |
| 2006 | 12.495%baseline | 16.372%+3.877 pp | 9.884%-2.611 pp | 9.1%-3.395 pp |
| 2005 | 11.615%baseline | 14.556%+2.941 pp | 8.99%-2.625 pp | 8.82%-2.795 pp |
| 2004 | 11.511%baseline | 14.824%+3.313 pp | 8.936%-2.575 pp | 8.676%-2.835 pp |
| 2003 | 11.425%baseline | 14.294%+2.869 pp | 9.173%-2.252 pp | 9.107%-2.318 pp |
| 2002 | 11.911%baseline | 14.44%+2.529 pp | 11.162%-0.749 pp | 9.501%-2.41 pp |
| 2001 | 10.99%baseline | 13.938%+2.948 pp | 9.401%-1.589 pp | 8.243%-2.747 pp |
| 2000 | 10.848%baseline | 13.722%+2.874 pp | 8.844%-2.004 pp | 8.325%-2.523 pp |
| 1999 | 11.115%baseline | 14.245%+3.13 pp | 8.72%-2.395 pp | 8.57%-2.545 pp |
| 1998 | 11.438%baseline | 15.857%+4.419 pp | 8.819%-2.619 pp | 9.274%-2.164 pp |
| 1997 | 12.2%baseline | 17.336%+5.136 pp | 10.158%-2.042 pp | 9.46%-2.74 pp |
| 1996 | 11.795%baseline | 17.0%+5.205 pp | 8.98%-2.815 pp | 9.599%-2.196 pp |
| 1995 | 12.058%baseline | 17.501%+5.443 pp | 8.964%-3.094 pp | 9.702%-2.356 pp |
| 1994 | 11.885%baseline | 16.979%+5.094 pp | 8.716%-3.169 pp | 9.561%-2.324 pp |
| 1993 | 11.509%baseline | 16.864%+5.355 pp | 8.665%-2.844 pp | 9.471%-2.038 pp |
| 1992 | 11.577%baseline | 16.555%+4.978 pp | 9.014%-2.563 pp | 10.004%-1.573 pp |
| 1991 | 12.358%baseline | 17.323%+4.965 pp | 9.177%-3.181 pp | 10.443%-1.915 pp |
| 1990 | 12.683%baseline | 18.636%+5.953 pp | 9.422%-3.261 pp | 11.212%-1.471 pp |
| 1989 | 13.368%baseline | 19.555%+6.187 pp | 9.806%-3.562 pp | 11.734%-1.634 pp |
| 1988 | 13.959%baseline | 20.231%+6.272 pp | 10.127%-3.832 pp | 12.07%-1.889 pp |
| 1987 | 14.325%baseline | 20.817%+6.492 pp | 10.298%-4.027 pp | 12.421%-1.904 pp |
| 1986 | 14.095%baseline | 20.569%+6.474 pp | 10.542%-3.553 pp | 12.529%-1.566 pp |
| 1985 | 13.81%baseline | 20.253%+6.443 pp | 10.0%-3.81 pp | 12.816%-0.994 pp |
| 1984 | 14.534%baseline | 19.935%+5.401 pp | 9.981%-4.553 pp | 18.519%+3.985 pp |
| 1983 | 13.389%baseline | 19.507%+6.118 pp | 11.073%-2.316 pp | 12.665%-0.724 pp |
| 1982 | 12.464%baseline | 19.021%+6.557 pp | 11.013%-1.451 pp | 11.394%-1.07 pp |
| 1981 | 12.797%baseline | 19.936%+7.139 pp | 11.26%-1.537 pp | 11.202%-1.595 pp |
| 1980 | 12.806%baseline | 20.339%+7.533 pp | 10.81%-1.996 pp | 11.488%-1.318 pp |
| 1979 | 13.97%baseline | 21.915%+7.945 pp | 11.052%-2.918 pp | 12.738%-1.232 pp |
| 1978 | 15.146%baseline | 22.585%+7.439 pp | 12.391%-2.755 pp | 13.711%-1.435 pp |
Research reading
What changed, without assigning cause
The high-to-low spread moved from 10.194 pp in 1978 to 2.912 pp in 2023.
Health care and social assistance is closest to the national rate in the final selected year. This is descriptive proximity, not a competitive assessment.
Cross-sector Business Dynamics Statistics comparisons are descriptive rate differences within published Census sector universes. A higher rate or rank is not a quality score, and the comparison does not establish concentration, market power, a legal antitrust market, or the cause of entry, exit, job creation, job destruction, or reallocation.
Interpretation boundary
A comparison of flows, not a verdict on competition.
Business Dynamics Statistics describe establishment and job-flow activity in broad Census sectors. Cross-sector differences can frame research questions, but product-market definition, concentration, conduct, entry conditions, and causal identification require separate evidence.