Antitrust Radar

Census BDS / comparative research desk

Sector Dynamics Comparison Studio

Compare sector entry, exit, and employment histories against national Business Dynamics Statistics. All comparisons retain the published year, rate, denominator, and population.

Sector universe
19
complete two-digit histories
Annual coverage
1978-2023
46 common years
Published measures
6
5,520 exact observations
Comparison limit
2-4
sectors plus U.S. baseline
Common years1978-2023 for every sector
Comparable unitspublished BDS percentages
Source custodyU.S. Census Bureau

Ranks describe rate magnitude, not competitive quality.

Longitudinal comparison workspace

Cross-sector trajectories without a composite score

138 displayed sector and national values across 46 exact BDS years.
Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.
Sector selection 2 / 4

Period

Workspace

Analyze exact observations

Comparison lens

Entry rate, 1978-2023
Latest spread
0.258 pp
2023 high to low
Spread change
-4.78 pp
narrower since 1978
Highest published rate
56
12.905% / not a quality rank
Closest to U.S.
53
+2.039 pp

Published sector trajectories

Establishment entry rate

Rates remain in their published Census units.
Selected year2023+0.258 pp sector spread
U.S. rate
10.608%
Published national rate
53 Real estate and rental and leasing
12.647%
+2.039 pp vs U.S.
56 Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services
12.905%
+2.297 pp vs U.S.
1978: 53 17.547%; 56 22.585%1979: 53 17.362%; 56 21.915%1980: 53 15.183%; 56 20.339%1981: 53 14.279%; 56 19.936%1982: 53 13.455%; 56 19.021%1983: 53 14.798%; 56 19.507%1984: 53 18.078%; 56 19.935%1985: 53 18.47%; 56 20.253%1986: 53 18.678%; 56 20.569%1987: 53 18.34%; 56 20.817%1988: 53 16.742%; 56 20.231%1989: 53 15.873%; 56 19.555%1990: 53 14.917%; 56 18.636%1991: 53 16.104%; 56 17.323%1992: 53 13.461%; 56 16.555%1993: 53 13.172%; 56 16.864%1994: 53 13.534%; 56 16.979%1995: 53 13.521%; 56 17.501%1996: 53 12.583%; 56 17.0%1997: 53 13.594%; 56 17.336%1998: 53 12.369%; 56 15.857%1999: 53 13.465%; 56 14.245%2000: 53 11.661%; 56 13.722%2001: 53 12.331%; 56 13.938%2002: 53 12.968%; 56 14.44%2003: 53 12.919%; 56 14.294%2004: 53 13.533%; 56 14.824%2005: 53 15.291%; 56 14.556%2006: 53 16.059%; 56 16.372%2007: 53 14.185%; 56 14.562%2008: 53 11.987%; 56 13.775%2009: 53 10.266%; 56 12.156%2010: 53 11.255%; 56 12.189%2011: 53 11.544%; 56 12.721%2012: 53 12.043%; 56 12.551%2013: 53 12.38%; 56 13.072%2014: 53 12.146%; 56 12.57%2015: 53 11.933%; 56 12.636%2016: 53 12.645%; 56 12.969%2017: 53 13.033%; 56 11.273%2018: 53 11.919%; 56 11.033%2019: 53 11.608%; 56 12.127%2020: 53 11.896%; 56 12.52%2021: 53 14.203%; 56 14.117%2022: 53 14.335%; 56 13.598%2023: 53 12.647%; 56 12.905%
46 annual observationsPublished rates + U.S. contextNo interpolation

Selected-sector ledger

2023 position and window history

  1. Latest
    12.647%
    U.S. gap
    +2.039 pp
    Change
    -4.9 pp
    All-sector rank
    #5 / 19
    Window average
    13.92%
    Above U.S.
    46 / 46 years
  2. Latest
    12.905%
    U.S. gap
    +2.297 pp
    Change
    -9.68 pp
    All-sector rank
    #4 / 19
    Window average
    15.91%
    Above U.S.
    46 / 46 years

Relative regime strip

Annual distance from the U.S. rate

Above U.S.Below U.S.
Selected year2023
53 +2.039 pp56 +2.297 pp
53Real estate and rental and leasing
56Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services
197820002023

Exact annual comparison

Published rates and same-year U.S. gaps

46 annual rows
Establishment entry rate for the United States and selected Census BDS sectors.
YearUnited States5356
202310.608%baseline12.647%+2.039 pp12.905%+2.297 pp
202211.651%baseline14.335%+2.684 pp13.598%+1.947 pp
202110.845%baseline14.203%+3.358 pp14.117%+3.272 pp
20209.637%baseline11.896%+2.259 pp12.52%+2.883 pp
20199.613%baseline11.608%+1.995 pp12.127%+2.514 pp
20189.414%baseline11.919%+2.505 pp11.033%+1.619 pp
20179.675%baseline13.033%+3.358 pp11.273%+1.598 pp
201610.194%baseline12.645%+2.451 pp12.969%+2.775 pp
201510.025%baseline11.933%+1.908 pp12.636%+2.611 pp
20149.906%baseline12.146%+2.24 pp12.57%+2.664 pp
20139.807%baseline12.38%+2.573 pp13.072%+3.265 pp
201210.018%baseline12.043%+2.025 pp12.551%+2.533 pp
20119.886%baseline11.544%+1.658 pp12.721%+2.835 pp
20109.495%baseline11.255%+1.76 pp12.189%+2.694 pp
20099.281%baseline10.266%+0.985 pp12.156%+2.875 pp
200810.307%baseline11.987%+1.68 pp13.775%+3.468 pp
200711.761%baseline14.185%+2.424 pp14.562%+2.801 pp
200612.495%baseline16.059%+3.564 pp16.372%+3.877 pp
200511.615%baseline15.291%+3.676 pp14.556%+2.941 pp
200411.511%baseline13.533%+2.022 pp14.824%+3.313 pp
200311.425%baseline12.919%+1.494 pp14.294%+2.869 pp
200211.911%baseline12.968%+1.057 pp14.44%+2.529 pp
200110.99%baseline12.331%+1.341 pp13.938%+2.948 pp
200010.848%baseline11.661%+0.813 pp13.722%+2.874 pp
199911.115%baseline13.465%+2.35 pp14.245%+3.13 pp
199811.438%baseline12.369%+0.931 pp15.857%+4.419 pp
199712.2%baseline13.594%+1.394 pp17.336%+5.136 pp
199611.795%baseline12.583%+0.788 pp17.0%+5.205 pp
199512.058%baseline13.521%+1.463 pp17.501%+5.443 pp
199411.885%baseline13.534%+1.649 pp16.979%+5.094 pp
199311.509%baseline13.172%+1.663 pp16.864%+5.355 pp
199211.577%baseline13.461%+1.884 pp16.555%+4.978 pp
199112.358%baseline16.104%+3.746 pp17.323%+4.965 pp
199012.683%baseline14.917%+2.234 pp18.636%+5.953 pp
198913.368%baseline15.873%+2.505 pp19.555%+6.187 pp
198813.959%baseline16.742%+2.783 pp20.231%+6.272 pp
198714.325%baseline18.34%+4.015 pp20.817%+6.492 pp
198614.095%baseline18.678%+4.583 pp20.569%+6.474 pp
198513.81%baseline18.47%+4.66 pp20.253%+6.443 pp
198414.534%baseline18.078%+3.544 pp19.935%+5.401 pp
198313.389%baseline14.798%+1.409 pp19.507%+6.118 pp
198212.464%baseline13.455%+0.991 pp19.021%+6.557 pp
198112.797%baseline14.279%+1.482 pp19.936%+7.139 pp
198012.806%baseline15.183%+2.377 pp20.339%+7.533 pp
197913.97%baseline17.362%+3.392 pp21.915%+7.945 pp
197815.146%baseline17.547%+2.401 pp22.585%+7.439 pp

Research reading

What changed, without assigning cause

01 / Latest spread56 to 53

The selected-sector spread is 0.258 pp in 2023, from 12.905% to 12.647%.

02 / Long-run spreadnarrower by 4.78 pp

The high-to-low spread moved from 5.038 pp in 1978 to 0.258 pp in 2023.

03 / National proximity53 / +2.039 pp

Real estate and rental and leasing is closest to the national rate in the final selected year. This is descriptive proximity, not a competitive assessment.

Cross-sector Business Dynamics Statistics comparisons are descriptive rate differences within published Census sector universes. A higher rate or rank is not a quality score, and the comparison does not establish concentration, market power, a legal antitrust market, or the cause of entry, exit, job creation, job destruction, or reallocation.

Interpretation boundary

A comparison of flows, not a verdict on competition.

Business Dynamics Statistics describe establishment and job-flow activity in broad Census sectors. Cross-sector differences can frame research questions, but product-market definition, concentration, conduct, entry conditions, and causal identification require separate evidence.

Sector Dynamics Comparison Studio | Antitrust Radar