{"license":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","dataset":"trend-series","count":3,"filters":{"display":"absolute","from":1980,"metric":null,"markets":["us-steer-heifer-meatpacking-purchases"],"to":2026},"summary":{"anchorCount":3,"chartEligibleCount":0,"definitionBlockedCount":3,"marketCount":1,"metricCount":1,"sourceCount":1},"events":[],"guardrail":"Anchor observations are not interpolated annual estimates. Cross-market use remains governed by each market definition contract.","rows":[{"marketId":"mkt-meatpacking","marketSlug":"us-steer-heifer-meatpacking-purchases","marketName":"Beef meatpacking","sector":"Food and agriculture","geography":"United States / regional cattle procurement markets","metric":"cr4","metricLabel":"Four-participant concentration ratio","metricUnit":"percent","year":1980,"value":36,"displayMode":"absolute","displayValue":36,"baselineYear":1980,"baselineValue":36,"chartEligible":false,"exclusion":"definition","crossMarketUse":"not_comparable","timeSeriesUse":"comparable_anchors","metricFamily":"aggregate_concentration","measurementBasis":"USDA-reported share of steer and heifer purchases handled by the four largest beef packers","dataStatus":"verified","confidenceLevel":"high","calculationMethod":"source_reported_aggregate_cr4","leaderName":null,"participantCount":0,"shareCoverage":null,"sourceId":"usda-ers-meatpacking-2024","sourceName":"Concentration in U.S. Meatpacking Industry and How It Affects Competition and Cattle Prices","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Department of Agriculture Economic Research Service","sourceUrl":"https://www.ers.usda.gov/amber-waves/2024/january/concentration-in-u-s-meatpacking-industry-and-how-it-affects-competition-and-cattle-prices","methodologyNote":"Directly transcribed from USDA's historical CR4 discussion; the aggregate category is not a firm and is excluded from HHI and top-firm calculations.","notes":"USDA reports the four largest beef packers handled 36 percent of U.S. steer and heifer purchases in 1980.","marketHref":"/markets/us-steer-heifer-meatpacking-purchases","explorerHref":"/trends?markets=us-steer-heifer-meatpacking-purchases&metric=cr4&from=1980&to=1980","interpretationGuardrail":"Anchor observations are not interpolated annual estimates. Cross-market use remains governed by each market definition contract."},{"marketId":"mkt-meatpacking","marketSlug":"us-steer-heifer-meatpacking-purchases","marketName":"Beef meatpacking","sector":"Food and agriculture","geography":"United States / regional cattle procurement markets","metric":"cr4","metricLabel":"Four-participant concentration ratio","metricUnit":"percent","year":1995,"value":81,"displayMode":"absolute","displayValue":81,"baselineYear":1980,"baselineValue":36,"chartEligible":false,"exclusion":"definition","crossMarketUse":"not_comparable","timeSeriesUse":"comparable_anchors","metricFamily":"aggregate_concentration","measurementBasis":"USDA-reported share of steer and heifer purchases handled by the four largest beef packers","dataStatus":"verified","confidenceLevel":"high","calculationMethod":"source_reported_aggregate_cr4","leaderName":null,"participantCount":0,"shareCoverage":null,"sourceId":"usda-ers-meatpacking-2024","sourceName":"Concentration in U.S. Meatpacking Industry and How It Affects Competition and Cattle Prices","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Department of Agriculture Economic Research Service","sourceUrl":"https://www.ers.usda.gov/amber-waves/2024/january/concentration-in-u-s-meatpacking-industry-and-how-it-affects-competition-and-cattle-prices","methodologyNote":"Directly transcribed from USDA's historical CR4 discussion; the aggregate category is not a firm and is excluded from HHI and top-firm calculations.","notes":"USDA reports the four largest beef packers handled 81 percent of U.S. steer and heifer purchases in 1995.","marketHref":"/markets/us-steer-heifer-meatpacking-purchases","explorerHref":"/trends?markets=us-steer-heifer-meatpacking-purchases&metric=cr4&from=1995&to=1995","interpretationGuardrail":"Anchor observations are not interpolated annual estimates. Cross-market use remains governed by each market definition contract."},{"marketId":"mkt-meatpacking","marketSlug":"us-steer-heifer-meatpacking-purchases","marketName":"Beef meatpacking","sector":"Food and agriculture","geography":"United States / regional cattle procurement markets","metric":"cr4","metricLabel":"Four-participant concentration ratio","metricUnit":"percent","year":2019,"value":85,"displayMode":"absolute","displayValue":85,"baselineYear":1980,"baselineValue":36,"chartEligible":false,"exclusion":"definition","crossMarketUse":"not_comparable","timeSeriesUse":"comparable_anchors","metricFamily":"aggregate_concentration","measurementBasis":"USDA-reported share of steer and heifer purchases handled by the four largest beef packers","dataStatus":"verified","confidenceLevel":"high","calculationMethod":"source_reported_aggregate_cr4","leaderName":null,"participantCount":0,"shareCoverage":null,"sourceId":"usda-ers-meatpacking-2024","sourceName":"Concentration in U.S. Meatpacking Industry and How It Affects Competition and Cattle Prices","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Department of Agriculture Economic Research Service","sourceUrl":"https://www.ers.usda.gov/amber-waves/2024/january/concentration-in-u-s-meatpacking-industry-and-how-it-affects-competition-and-cattle-prices","methodologyNote":"Directly transcribed from USDA's historical CR4 discussion; the aggregate category is not a firm and is excluded from HHI and top-firm calculations.","notes":"USDA reports the four largest beef packers handled 85 percent of U.S. steer and heifer purchases in 2019.","marketHref":"/markets/us-steer-heifer-meatpacking-purchases","explorerHref":"/trends?markets=us-steer-heifer-meatpacking-purchases&metric=cr4&from=2019&to=2019","interpretationGuardrail":"Anchor observations are not interpolated annual estimates. Cross-market use remains governed by each market definition contract."}]}