{"license":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","dataset":"sector-economy","updatedThrough":"2026-07-19","summary":{"sectorCount":17,"metricCount":10,"concentrationYear":2022,"historyFromYear":2017,"historyToYear":2022,"dynamismYear":2023,"detailedIndustryCount":899,"publishedHhiCount":679,"withheldHhiCount":220,"historyPairCount":543,"representedEmployment":133527861,"defaultSectorCode":"51"},"filters":{"query":null,"sector":null,"sectorValid":null,"sectors":null,"resolvedSectorCodes":[],"sectorsValid":null,"sort":"median-industry-hhi","sortValid":true,"order":"desc","orderValid":true,"sortRequested":null,"orderRequested":null},"availableMetrics":[{"id":"median-industry-hhi","field":"medianIndustryHhi","label":"Median detailed-industry HHI","shortLabel":"Median HHI","description":"Median published HHI across the sector's six-digit industries in the 2022 Economic Census.","family":"structure","unit":"HHI 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Sector medians are not sector HHI values, legal antitrust markets, liability findings, or composite competition scores."},{"id":"sector-economy-31","sectorCode":"31","sectorNaicsCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","color":"#db2777","concentrationYear":2022,"detailedIndustryCount":346,"publishedHhiCount":271,"withheldHhiCount":75,"publishedHhiShare":78.3,"medianIndustryHhi":439.3,"medianIndustryCr4":38.5,"topDecileIndustryCount":37,"topDecileIndustryShare":13.7,"historyFromYear":2017,"historyToYear":2022,"historyBenchmarkCount":327,"historyPairedCount":238,"historyUnavailableCount":89,"historyCoveragePercent":72.8,"medianHhi2017":415,"medianHhi2022":435.6,"medianHhiChange":12.4,"hhiIncreasedCount":141,"hhiDecreasedCount":97,"hhiUnchangedCount":0,"hhiIncreaseShare":59.2,"dynamismYear":2023,"firms":220696,"establishments":268269,"employment":12293106,"establishmentEntryRate":6.87,"establishmentExitRate":6.997,"jobCreationRate":9.548,"jobDestructionRate":8.283,"netJobCreationRate":1.265,"reallocationRate":16.565,"concentrationSourceId":"census-ecnsize-concentration-2022","historySourceId":"census-ecnsize-concentration-2017","dynamismSourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","industryProfileHref":"/industries/31-33","dynamismHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","historyHref":"/trends/industries?sector=31","observatoryHref":"/economy/sectors?sector=31","concentrationSourceTitle":"2022 Economic Census Concentration of Largest Firms","concentrationSourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-ecnsize-concentration-2022","historySourceTitle":"2017 Economic Census Concentration of Largest Firms","historySourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-ecnsize-concentration-2017","dynamismSourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","dynamismSourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","guardrail":"Each row joins 2022 six-digit Economic Census concentration-distribution summaries, strict 2017-2022 same-code and same-label industry history, and 2023 Business Dynamics Statistics sector flows. 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Sector medians are not sector HHI values, legal antitrust markets, liability findings, or composite competition scores."},{"id":"sector-economy-52","sectorCode":"52","sectorNaicsCode":"52","sectorName":"Finance and insurance","color":"#4f46e5","concentrationYear":2022,"detailedIndustryCount":29,"publishedHhiCount":27,"withheldHhiCount":2,"publishedHhiShare":93.1,"medianIndustryHhi":405.8,"medianIndustryCr4":31,"topDecileIndustryCount":8,"topDecileIndustryShare":29.6,"historyFromYear":2017,"historyToYear":2022,"historyBenchmarkCount":23,"historyPairedCount":21,"historyUnavailableCount":2,"historyCoveragePercent":91.3,"medianHhi2017":471.5,"medianHhi2022":492.9,"medianHhiChange":-4.1,"hhiIncreasedCount":10,"hhiDecreasedCount":11,"hhiUnchangedCount":0,"hhiIncreaseShare":47.6,"dynamismYear":2023,"firms":214433,"establishments":438240,"employment":6912028,"establishmentEntryRate":8.115,"establishmentExitRate":9.608,"jobCreationRate":16.192,"jobDestructionRate":14.344,"netJobCreationRate":1.847,"reallocationRate":28.689,"concentrationSourceId":"census-ecnsize-concentration-2022","historySourceId":"census-ecnsize-concentration-2017","dynamismSourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","industryProfileHref":"/industries/52","dynamismHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=52","historyHref":"/trends/industries?sector=52","observatoryHref":"/economy/sectors?sector=52","concentrationSourceTitle":"2022 Economic Census Concentration of Largest Firms","concentrationSourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-ecnsize-concentration-2022","historySourceTitle":"2017 Economic Census Concentration of Largest Firms","historySourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-ecnsize-concentration-2017","dynamismSourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","dynamismSourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","guardrail":"Each row joins 2022 six-digit Economic Census concentration-distribution summaries, strict 2017-2022 same-code and same-label industry history, and 2023 Business Dynamics Statistics sector flows. These vintages and universes differ, so associations are descriptive rather than same-period or causal. Sector medians are not sector HHI values, legal antitrust markets, liability findings, or composite competition scores."},{"id":"sector-economy-42","sectorCode":"42","sectorNaicsCode":"42","sectorName":"Wholesale trade","color":"#7c3aed","concentrationYear":2022,"detailedIndustryCount":69,"publishedHhiCount":55,"withheldHhiCount":14,"publishedHhiShare":79.7,"medianIndustryHhi":360.8,"medianIndustryCr4":29.9,"topDecileIndustryCount":1,"topDecileIndustryShare":1.8,"historyFromYear":2017,"historyToYear":2022,"historyBenchmarkCount":67,"historyPairedCount":44,"historyUnavailableCount":23,"historyCoveragePercent":65.7,"medianHhi2017":324.8,"medianHhi2022":322,"medianHhiChange":17.5,"hhiIncreasedCount":30,"hhiDecreasedCount":14,"hhiUnchangedCount":0,"hhiIncreaseShare":68.2,"dynamismYear":2023,"firms":246895,"establishments":355002,"employment":6222521,"establishmentEntryRate":6.719,"establishmentExitRate":8.243,"jobCreationRate":11.997,"jobDestructionRate":9.96,"netJobCreationRate":2.037,"reallocationRate":19.919,"concentrationSourceId":"census-ecnsize-concentration-2022","historySourceId":"census-ecnsize-concentration-2017","dynamismSourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","industryProfileHref":"/industries/42","dynamismHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=42","historyHref":"/trends/industries?sector=42","observatoryHref":"/economy/sectors?sector=42","concentrationSourceTitle":"2022 Economic Census Concentration of Largest Firms","concentrationSourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-ecnsize-concentration-2022","historySourceTitle":"2017 Economic Census Concentration of Largest Firms","historySourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-ecnsize-concentration-2017","dynamismSourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","dynamismSourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","guardrail":"Each row joins 2022 six-digit Economic Census concentration-distribution summaries, strict 2017-2022 same-code and same-label industry history, and 2023 Business Dynamics Statistics sector flows. These vintages and universes differ, so associations are descriptive rather than same-period or causal. Sector medians are not sector HHI values, legal antitrust markets, liability findings, or composite competition scores."},{"id":"sector-economy-48","sectorCode":"48","sectorNaicsCode":"48-49","sectorName":"Transportation and warehousing","color":"#ea580c","concentrationYear":2022,"detailedIndustryCount":54,"publishedHhiCount":38,"withheldHhiCount":16,"publishedHhiShare":70.4,"medianIndustryHhi":277.4,"medianIndustryCr4":40,"topDecileIndustryCount":4,"topDecileIndustryShare":10.5,"historyFromYear":2017,"historyToYear":2022,"historyBenchmarkCount":53,"historyPairedCount":35,"historyUnavailableCount":18,"historyCoveragePercent":66,"medianHhi2017":259,"medianHhi2022":251,"medianHhiChange":-0.8,"hhiIncreasedCount":15,"hhiDecreasedCount":20,"hhiUnchangedCount":0,"hhiIncreaseShare":42.9,"dynamismYear":2023,"firms":198284,"establishments":254427,"employment":6450641,"establishmentEntryRate":14.851,"establishmentExitRate":14.67,"jobCreationRate":13.617,"jobDestructionRate":11.596,"netJobCreationRate":2.02,"reallocationRate":23.193,"concentrationSourceId":"census-ecnsize-concentration-2022","historySourceId":"census-ecnsize-concentration-2017","dynamismSourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","industryProfileHref":"/industries/48-49","dynamismHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=48-49","historyHref":"/trends/industries?sector=48","observatoryHref":"/economy/sectors?sector=48","concentrationSourceTitle":"2022 Economic Census Concentration of Largest Firms","concentrationSourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-ecnsize-concentration-2022","historySourceTitle":"2017 Economic Census Concentration of Largest Firms","historySourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-ecnsize-concentration-2017","dynamismSourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","dynamismSourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","guardrail":"Each row joins 2022 six-digit Economic Census concentration-distribution summaries, strict 2017-2022 same-code and same-label industry history, and 2023 Business Dynamics Statistics sector flows. These vintages and universes differ, so associations are descriptive rather than same-period or causal. Sector medians are not sector HHI values, legal antitrust markets, liability findings, or composite competition scores."},{"id":"sector-economy-71","sectorCode":"71","sectorNaicsCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","color":"#9333ea","concentrationYear":2022,"detailedIndustryCount":25,"publishedHhiCount":19,"withheldHhiCount":6,"publishedHhiShare":76,"medianIndustryHhi":192.2,"medianIndustryCr4":21.2,"topDecileIndustryCount":2,"topDecileIndustryShare":10.5,"historyFromYear":2017,"historyToYear":2022,"historyBenchmarkCount":25,"historyPairedCount":14,"historyUnavailableCount":11,"historyCoveragePercent":56,"medianHhi2017":132.2,"medianHhi2022":113.7,"medianHhiChange":-3.3,"hhiIncreasedCount":5,"hhiDecreasedCount":9,"hhiUnchangedCount":0,"hhiIncreaseShare":35.7,"dynamismYear":2023,"firms":118288,"establishments":133247,"employment":2471289,"establishmentEntryRate":13.716,"establishmentExitRate":10.45,"jobCreationRate":18.049,"jobDestructionRate":10.165,"netJobCreationRate":7.884,"reallocationRate":20.33,"concentrationSourceId":"census-ecnsize-concentration-2022","historySourceId":"census-ecnsize-concentration-2017","dynamismSourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","industryProfileHref":"/industries/71","dynamismHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","historyHref":"/trends/industries?sector=71","observatoryHref":"/economy/sectors?sector=71","concentrationSourceTitle":"2022 Economic Census Concentration of Largest Firms","concentrationSourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-ecnsize-concentration-2022","historySourceTitle":"2017 Economic Census Concentration of Largest Firms","historySourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-ecnsize-concentration-2017","dynamismSourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","dynamismSourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","guardrail":"Each row joins 2022 six-digit Economic Census concentration-distribution summaries, strict 2017-2022 same-code and same-label industry history, and 2023 Business Dynamics Statistics sector flows. These vintages and universes differ, so associations are descriptive rather than same-period or causal. Sector medians are not sector HHI values, legal antitrust markets, liability findings, or composite competition scores."},{"id":"sector-economy-56","sectorCode":"56","sectorNaicsCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","color":"#65a30d","concentrationYear":2022,"detailedIndustryCount":44,"publishedHhiCount":30,"withheldHhiCount":14,"publishedHhiShare":68.2,"medianIndustryHhi":182,"medianIndustryCr4":23.5,"topDecileIndustryCount":2,"topDecileIndustryShare":6.7,"historyFromYear":2017,"historyToYear":2022,"historyBenchmarkCount":43,"historyPairedCount":26,"historyUnavailableCount":17,"historyCoveragePercent":60.5,"medianHhi2017":140.4,"medianHhi2022":168.8,"medianHhiChange":10.7,"hhiIncreasedCount":16,"hhiDecreasedCount":10,"hhiUnchangedCount":0,"hhiIncreaseShare":61.5,"dynamismYear":2023,"firms":318217,"establishments":390472,"employment":11933228,"establishmentEntryRate":12.905,"establishmentExitRate":11.833,"jobCreationRate":13.743,"jobDestructionRate":14.829,"netJobCreationRate":-1.087,"reallocationRate":27.485,"concentrationSourceId":"census-ecnsize-concentration-2022","historySourceId":"census-ecnsize-concentration-2017","dynamismSourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","industryProfileHref":"/industries/56","dynamismHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","historyHref":"/trends/industries?sector=56","observatoryHref":"/economy/sectors?sector=56","concentrationSourceTitle":"2022 Economic Census Concentration of Largest Firms","concentrationSourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-ecnsize-concentration-2022","historySourceTitle":"2017 Economic Census Concentration of Largest Firms","historySourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-ecnsize-concentration-2017","dynamismSourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","dynamismSourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","guardrail":"Each row joins 2022 six-digit Economic Census concentration-distribution summaries, strict 2017-2022 same-code and same-label industry history, and 2023 Business Dynamics Statistics sector flows. These vintages and universes differ, so associations are descriptive rather than same-period or causal. Sector medians are not sector HHI values, legal antitrust markets, liability findings, or composite competition scores."},{"id":"sector-economy-44","sectorCode":"44","sectorNaicsCode":"44-45","sectorName":"Retail trade","color":"#e11d48","concentrationYear":2022,"detailedIndustryCount":57,"publishedHhiCount":31,"withheldHhiCount":26,"publishedHhiShare":54.4,"medianIndustryHhi":133.9,"medianIndustryCr4":32.8,"topDecileIndustryCount":3,"topDecileIndustryShare":9.7,"historyFromYear":2017,"historyToYear":2022,"historyBenchmarkCount":5,"historyPairedCount":1,"historyUnavailableCount":4,"historyCoveragePercent":20,"medianHhi2017":14,"medianHhi2022":25.4,"medianHhiChange":11.4,"hhiIncreasedCount":1,"hhiDecreasedCount":0,"hhiUnchangedCount":0,"hhiIncreaseShare":100,"dynamismYear":2023,"firms":579638,"establishments":980272,"employment":16068436,"establishmentEntryRate":7.924,"establishmentExitRate":7.132,"jobCreationRate":9.257,"jobDestructionRate":8.932,"netJobCreationRate":0.326,"reallocationRate":17.863,"concentrationSourceId":"census-ecnsize-concentration-2022","historySourceId":"census-ecnsize-concentration-2017","dynamismSourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","industryProfileHref":"/industries/44-45","dynamismHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=44-45","historyHref":"/trends/industries?sector=44","observatoryHref":"/economy/sectors?sector=44","concentrationSourceTitle":"2022 Economic Census Concentration of Largest Firms","concentrationSourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-ecnsize-concentration-2022","historySourceTitle":"2017 Economic Census Concentration of Largest Firms","historySourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-ecnsize-concentration-2017","dynamismSourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","dynamismSourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","guardrail":"Each row joins 2022 six-digit Economic Census concentration-distribution summaries, strict 2017-2022 same-code and same-label industry history, and 2023 Business Dynamics Statistics sector flows. These vintages and universes differ, so associations are descriptive rather than same-period or causal. Sector medians are not sector HHI values, legal antitrust markets, liability findings, or composite competition scores."},{"id":"sector-economy-53","sectorCode":"53","sectorNaicsCode":"53","sectorName":"Real estate and rental and leasing","color":"#0f766e","concentrationYear":2022,"detailedIndustryCount":24,"publishedHhiCount":17,"withheldHhiCount":7,"publishedHhiShare":70.8,"medianIndustryHhi":116.9,"medianIndustryCr4":29.4,"topDecileIndustryCount":2,"topDecileIndustryShare":11.8,"historyFromYear":2017,"historyToYear":2022,"historyBenchmarkCount":24,"historyPairedCount":16,"historyUnavailableCount":8,"historyCoveragePercent":66.7,"medianHhi2017":93.2,"medianHhi2022":103.8,"medianHhiChange":2.3,"hhiIncreasedCount":9,"hhiDecreasedCount":7,"hhiUnchangedCount":0,"hhiIncreaseShare":56.3,"dynamismYear":2023,"firms":292635,"establishments":396881,"employment":2403647,"establishmentEntryRate":12.647,"establishmentExitRate":11.301,"jobCreationRate":17.635,"jobDestructionRate":13.864,"netJobCreationRate":3.771,"reallocationRate":27.729,"concentrationSourceId":"census-ecnsize-concentration-2022","historySourceId":"census-ecnsize-concentration-2017","dynamismSourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","industryProfileHref":"/industries/53","dynamismHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=53","historyHref":"/trends/industries?sector=53","observatoryHref":"/economy/sectors?sector=53","concentrationSourceTitle":"2022 Economic Census Concentration of Largest Firms","concentrationSourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-ecnsize-concentration-2022","historySourceTitle":"2017 Economic Census Concentration of Largest Firms","historySourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-ecnsize-concentration-2017","dynamismSourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","dynamismSourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","guardrail":"Each row joins 2022 six-digit Economic Census concentration-distribution summaries, strict 2017-2022 same-code and same-label industry history, and 2023 Business Dynamics Statistics sector flows. These vintages and universes differ, so associations are descriptive rather than same-period or causal. Sector medians are not sector HHI values, legal antitrust markets, liability findings, or composite competition scores."},{"id":"sector-economy-54","sectorCode":"54","sectorNaicsCode":"54","sectorName":"Professional, scientific, and technical services","color":"#0284c7","concentrationYear":2022,"detailedIndustryCount":48,"publishedHhiCount":39,"withheldHhiCount":9,"publishedHhiShare":81.3,"medianIndustryHhi":94.9,"medianIndustryCr4":17.8,"topDecileIndustryCount":0,"topDecileIndustryShare":0,"historyFromYear":2017,"historyToYear":2022,"historyBenchmarkCount":46,"historyPairedCount":32,"historyUnavailableCount":14,"historyCoveragePercent":69.6,"medianHhi2017":98.4,"medianHhi2022":85.6,"medianHhiChange":0.1,"hhiIncreasedCount":16,"hhiDecreasedCount":16,"hhiUnchangedCount":0,"hhiIncreaseShare":50,"dynamismYear":2023,"firms":735652,"establishments":838248,"employment":10364674,"establishmentEntryRate":12.473,"establishmentExitRate":11.031,"jobCreationRate":15.072,"jobDestructionRate":12.633,"netJobCreationRate":2.438,"reallocationRate":25.267,"concentrationSourceId":"census-ecnsize-concentration-2022","historySourceId":"census-ecnsize-concentration-2017","dynamismSourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","industryProfileHref":"/industries/54","dynamismHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=54","historyHref":"/trends/industries?sector=54","observatoryHref":"/economy/sectors?sector=54","concentrationSourceTitle":"2022 Economic Census Concentration of Largest Firms","concentrationSourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-ecnsize-concentration-2022","historySourceTitle":"2017 Economic Census Concentration of Largest Firms","historySourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-ecnsize-concentration-2017","dynamismSourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","dynamismSourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","guardrail":"Each row joins 2022 six-digit Economic Census concentration-distribution summaries, strict 2017-2022 same-code and same-label industry history, and 2023 Business Dynamics Statistics sector flows. 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Sector medians are not sector HHI values, legal antitrust markets, liability findings, or composite competition scores."},{"id":"sector-economy-61","sectorCode":"61","sectorNaicsCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","color":"#16a34a","concentrationYear":2022,"detailedIndustryCount":14,"publishedHhiCount":12,"withheldHhiCount":2,"publishedHhiShare":85.7,"medianIndustryHhi":75.6,"medianIndustryCr4":15,"topDecileIndustryCount":0,"topDecileIndustryShare":0,"historyFromYear":2017,"historyToYear":2022,"historyBenchmarkCount":14,"historyPairedCount":10,"historyUnavailableCount":4,"historyCoveragePercent":71.4,"medianHhi2017":76.7,"medianHhi2022":94.5,"medianHhiChange":-1.8,"hhiIncreasedCount":4,"hhiDecreasedCount":6,"hhiUnchangedCount":0,"hhiIncreaseShare":40,"dynamismYear":2023,"firms":93509,"establishments":105104,"employment":3782935,"establishmentEntryRate":11.167,"establishmentExitRate":8.441,"jobCreationRate":10.585,"jobDestructionRate":6.259,"netJobCreationRate":4.326,"reallocationRate":12.518,"concentrationSourceId":"census-ecnsize-concentration-2022","historySourceId":"census-ecnsize-concentration-2017","dynamismSourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","industryProfileHref":"/industries/61","dynamismHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","historyHref":"/trends/industries?sector=61","observatoryHref":"/economy/sectors?sector=61","concentrationSourceTitle":"2022 Economic Census Concentration of Largest Firms","concentrationSourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-ecnsize-concentration-2022","historySourceTitle":"2017 Economic Census Concentration of Largest Firms","historySourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-ecnsize-concentration-2017","dynamismSourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","dynamismSourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","guardrail":"Each row joins 2022 six-digit Economic Census concentration-distribution summaries, strict 2017-2022 same-code and same-label industry history, and 2023 Business Dynamics Statistics sector flows. These vintages and universes differ, so associations are descriptive rather than same-period or causal. Sector medians are not sector HHI values, legal antitrust markets, liability findings, or composite competition scores."},{"id":"sector-economy-81","sectorCode":"81","sectorNaicsCode":"81","sectorName":"Other services (except public administration)","color":"#475569","concentrationYear":2022,"detailedIndustryCount":40,"publishedHhiCount":30,"withheldHhiCount":10,"publishedHhiShare":75,"medianIndustryHhi":54.3,"medianIndustryCr4":12.8,"topDecileIndustryCount":0,"topDecileIndustryShare":0,"historyFromYear":2017,"historyToYear":2022,"historyBenchmarkCount":38,"historyPairedCount":22,"historyUnavailableCount":16,"historyCoveragePercent":57.9,"medianHhi2017":66.1,"medianHhi2022":77.7,"medianHhiChange":3.6,"hhiIncreasedCount":16,"hhiDecreasedCount":6,"hhiUnchangedCount":0,"hhiIncreaseShare":72.7,"dynamismYear":2023,"firms":669776,"establishments":742030,"employment":5677219,"establishmentEntryRate":9.993,"establishmentExitRate":8.146,"jobCreationRate":15.133,"jobDestructionRate":11.503,"netJobCreationRate":3.63,"reallocationRate":23.006,"concentrationSourceId":"census-ecnsize-concentration-2022","historySourceId":"census-ecnsize-concentration-2017","dynamismSourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","industryProfileHref":"/industries/81","dynamismHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=81","historyHref":"/trends/industries?sector=81","observatoryHref":"/economy/sectors?sector=81","concentrationSourceTitle":"2022 Economic Census Concentration of Largest Firms","concentrationSourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-ecnsize-concentration-2022","historySourceTitle":"2017 Economic Census Concentration of Largest Firms","historySourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-ecnsize-concentration-2017","dynamismSourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","dynamismSourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","guardrail":"Each row joins 2022 six-digit Economic Census concentration-distribution summaries, strict 2017-2022 same-code and same-label industry history, and 2023 Business Dynamics Statistics sector flows. These vintages and universes differ, so associations are descriptive rather than same-period or causal. Sector medians are not sector HHI values, legal antitrust markets, liability findings, or composite competition scores."},{"id":"sector-economy-62","sectorCode":"62","sectorNaicsCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","color":"#dc2626","concentrationYear":2022,"detailedIndustryCount":39,"publishedHhiCount":30,"withheldHhiCount":9,"publishedHhiShare":76.9,"medianIndustryHhi":35.8,"medianIndustryCr4":8.4,"topDecileIndustryCount":1,"topDecileIndustryShare":3.3,"historyFromYear":2017,"historyToYear":2022,"historyBenchmarkCount":38,"historyPairedCount":26,"historyUnavailableCount":12,"historyCoveragePercent":68.4,"medianHhi2017":35.8,"medianHhi2022":35.8,"medianHhiChange":1.4,"hhiIncreasedCount":14,"hhiDecreasedCount":12,"hhiUnchangedCount":0,"hhiIncreaseShare":53.8,"dynamismYear":2023,"firms":631402,"establishments":925453,"employment":21997571,"establishmentEntryRate":10.783,"establishmentExitRate":7.708,"jobCreationRate":13.539,"jobDestructionRate":9.45,"netJobCreationRate":4.089,"reallocationRate":18.899,"concentrationSourceId":"census-ecnsize-concentration-2022","historySourceId":"census-ecnsize-concentration-2017","dynamismSourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","industryProfileHref":"/industries/62","dynamismHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","historyHref":"/trends/industries?sector=62","observatoryHref":"/economy/sectors?sector=62","concentrationSourceTitle":"2022 Economic Census Concentration of Largest Firms","concentrationSourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-ecnsize-concentration-2022","historySourceTitle":"2017 Economic Census Concentration of Largest Firms","historySourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-ecnsize-concentration-2017","dynamismSourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","dynamismSourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","guardrail":"Each row joins 2022 six-digit Economic Census concentration-distribution summaries, strict 2017-2022 same-code and same-label industry history, and 2023 Business Dynamics Statistics sector flows. These vintages and universes differ, so associations are descriptive rather than same-period or causal. Sector medians are not sector HHI values, legal antitrust markets, liability findings, or composite competition scores."},{"id":"sector-economy-23","sectorCode":"23","sectorNaicsCode":"23","sectorName":"Construction","color":"#ca8a04","concentrationYear":2022,"detailedIndustryCount":31,"publishedHhiCount":26,"withheldHhiCount":5,"publishedHhiShare":83.9,"medianIndustryHhi":19.4,"medianIndustryCr4":6.4,"topDecileIndustryCount":0,"topDecileIndustryShare":0,"historyFromYear":2017,"historyToYear":2022,"historyBenchmarkCount":31,"historyPairedCount":24,"historyUnavailableCount":7,"historyCoveragePercent":77.4,"medianHhi2017":13.3,"medianHhi2022":19.4,"medianHhiChange":1.6,"hhiIncreasedCount":15,"hhiDecreasedCount":9,"hhiUnchangedCount":0,"hhiIncreaseShare":62.5,"dynamismYear":2023,"firms":684600,"establishments":703433,"employment":7614745,"establishmentEntryRate":13.016,"establishmentExitRate":11.082,"jobCreationRate":16.71,"jobDestructionRate":13.469,"netJobCreationRate":3.24,"reallocationRate":26.939,"concentrationSourceId":"census-ecnsize-concentration-2022","historySourceId":"census-ecnsize-concentration-2017","dynamismSourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","industryProfileHref":"/industries/23","dynamismHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=23","historyHref":"/trends/industries?sector=23","observatoryHref":"/economy/sectors?sector=23","concentrationSourceTitle":"2022 Economic Census Concentration of Largest Firms","concentrationSourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-ecnsize-concentration-2022","historySourceTitle":"2017 Economic Census Concentration of Largest Firms","historySourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-ecnsize-concentration-2017","dynamismSourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","dynamismSourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","guardrail":"Each row joins 2022 six-digit Economic Census concentration-distribution summaries, strict 2017-2022 same-code and same-label industry history, and 2023 Business Dynamics Statistics sector flows. These vintages and universes differ, so associations are descriptive rather than same-period or causal. Sector medians are not sector HHI values, legal antitrust markets, liability findings, or composite competition scores."},{"id":"sector-economy-72","sectorCode":"72","sectorNaicsCode":"72","sectorName":"Accommodation and food services","color":"#d97706","concentrationYear":2022,"detailedIndustryCount":15,"publishedHhiCount":11,"withheldHhiCount":4,"publishedHhiShare":73.3,"medianIndustryHhi":15,"medianIndustryCr4":8,"topDecileIndustryCount":1,"topDecileIndustryShare":9.1,"historyFromYear":2017,"historyToYear":2022,"historyBenchmarkCount":15,"historyPairedCount":10,"historyUnavailableCount":5,"historyCoveragePercent":66.7,"medianHhi2017":14.9,"medianHhi2022":14.3,"medianHhiChange":-1.3,"hhiIncreasedCount":4,"hhiDecreasedCount":6,"hhiUnchangedCount":0,"hhiIncreaseShare":40,"dynamismYear":2023,"firms":515539,"establishments":714803,"employment":14565278,"establishmentEntryRate":11.04,"establishmentExitRate":9.081,"jobCreationRate":17.536,"jobDestructionRate":11.949,"netJobCreationRate":5.586,"reallocationRate":23.899,"concentrationSourceId":"census-ecnsize-concentration-2022","historySourceId":"census-ecnsize-concentration-2017","dynamismSourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","industryProfileHref":"/industries/72","dynamismHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=72","historyHref":"/trends/industries?sector=72","observatoryHref":"/economy/sectors?sector=72","concentrationSourceTitle":"2022 Economic Census Concentration of Largest Firms","concentrationSourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-ecnsize-concentration-2022","historySourceTitle":"2017 Economic Census Concentration of Largest Firms","historySourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-ecnsize-concentration-2017","dynamismSourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","dynamismSourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","guardrail":"Each row joins 2022 six-digit Economic Census concentration-distribution summaries, strict 2017-2022 same-code and same-label industry history, and 2023 Business Dynamics Statistics sector flows. These vintages and universes differ, so associations are descriptive rather than same-period or causal. Sector medians are not sector HHI values, legal antitrust markets, liability findings, or composite competition scores."}]}