{"license":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","dataset":"observations","count":3,"filters":{"market":"us-steer-heifer-meatpacking-purchases","matched":true,"marketId":"mkt-meatpacking","slug":"us-steer-heifer-meatpacking-purchases","name":"U.S. steer and heifer purchases by beef packers"},"rows":[{"id":"obs-meatpacking-1980","marketId":"mkt-meatpacking","year":1980,"hhi":null,"concentrationClass":null,"totalMarketSize":null,"marketSizeUnit":null,"sourceNotes":"USDA reports the four largest beef packers' share of U.S. steer and heifer purchases.","dataStatus":"incomplete","confidenceLevel":"high","calculationMethod":"hhi_withheld_aggregate_cr4","sourceId":"usda-ers-meatpacking-2024","sourceUrl":"https://www.ers.usda.gov/amber-waves/2024/january/concentration-in-u-s-meatpacking-industry-and-how-it-affects-competition-and-cattle-prices","sourceName":"Concentration in U.S. Meatpacking Industry and How It Affects Competition and Cattle Prices","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Department of Agriculture Economic Research Service","dataYear":1980,"methodologyNote":"HHI is withheld because USDA publishes only the aggregate top-four share, not individual packer shares.","notes":"The 36 percent CR4 is a national buyer-side anchor and not a regional cattle procurement market definition.","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/usda-ers-meatpacking-2024"},{"id":"obs-meatpacking-1995","marketId":"mkt-meatpacking","year":1995,"hhi":null,"concentrationClass":null,"totalMarketSize":null,"marketSizeUnit":null,"sourceNotes":"USDA reports the four largest beef packers' share of U.S. steer and heifer purchases.","dataStatus":"incomplete","confidenceLevel":"high","calculationMethod":"hhi_withheld_aggregate_cr4","sourceId":"usda-ers-meatpacking-2024","sourceUrl":"https://www.ers.usda.gov/amber-waves/2024/january/concentration-in-u-s-meatpacking-industry-and-how-it-affects-competition-and-cattle-prices","sourceName":"Concentration in U.S. Meatpacking Industry and How It Affects Competition and Cattle Prices","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Department of Agriculture Economic Research Service","dataYear":1995,"methodologyNote":"HHI is withheld because USDA publishes only the aggregate top-four share, not individual packer shares.","notes":"The 81 percent CR4 is a national buyer-side anchor and not a regional cattle procurement market definition.","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/usda-ers-meatpacking-2024"},{"id":"obs-meatpacking-2019","marketId":"mkt-meatpacking","year":2019,"hhi":null,"concentrationClass":null,"totalMarketSize":null,"marketSizeUnit":null,"sourceNotes":"USDA reports the four largest beef packers' share of U.S. steer and heifer purchases.","dataStatus":"incomplete","confidenceLevel":"high","calculationMethod":"hhi_withheld_aggregate_cr4","sourceId":"usda-ers-meatpacking-2024","sourceUrl":"https://www.ers.usda.gov/amber-waves/2024/january/concentration-in-u-s-meatpacking-industry-and-how-it-affects-competition-and-cattle-prices","sourceName":"Concentration in U.S. Meatpacking Industry and How It Affects Competition and Cattle Prices","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Department of Agriculture Economic Research Service","dataYear":2019,"methodologyNote":"HHI is withheld because USDA publishes only the aggregate top-four share, not individual packer shares.","notes":"The 85 percent CR4 is a national buyer-side anchor and not a regional cattle procurement market definition.","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/usda-ers-meatpacking-2024"}]}