{"license":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","dataset":"issues","count":10,"updatedThrough":"2026-07-21","summary":{"evidenceCount":10,"insightCount":1,"industryCount":1,"marketCount":1,"operatorCount":0,"participantCount":1,"policyEntityCount":0,"policyRecordCount":0,"reportCount":2,"researchQuestionCount":1,"sourceCount":3},"universeSummary":{"issueCount":6,"evidenceCount":199,"marketCount":12,"industryCount":10,"participantCount":55,"operatorCount":20,"policyRecordCount":14,"policyEntityCount":21,"insightCount":2,"reportCount":8,"sourceCount":28,"researchQuestionCount":15,"latestSourceAccessDate":"2026-07-21"},"guardrail":"Competition issues are editorial navigation programs assembled from exact public-record links. An issue grouping is not a legal product or geographic market, does not make unlike concentration measures comparable, and does not establish ownership, control, liability, competitive harm, or causality.","filters":{"issue":"food-systems-and-buyer-power","issueMatched":true,"kind":null,"kindMatched":true,"query":""},"activeIssueSlug":"food-systems-and-buyer-power","issues":[{"slug":"digital-platform-gateways","name":"Digital platform gateways","href":"/issues/digital-platform-gateways","evidenceCount":105,"marketCount":5,"updatedThrough":"2026-07-20"},{"slug":"communications-infrastructure","name":"Communications infrastructure","href":"/issues/communications-infrastructure","evidenceCount":19,"marketCount":2,"updatedThrough":"2026-07-21"},{"slug":"health-care-intermediaries","name":"Health care intermediaries","href":"/issues/health-care-intermediaries","evidenceCount":26,"marketCount":2,"updatedThrough":"2026-07-20"},{"slug":"housing-access-and-local-power","name":"Housing access and local power","href":"/issues/housing-access-and-local-power","evidenceCount":16,"marketCount":1,"updatedThrough":"2026-07-17"},{"slug":"transportation-networks","name":"Transportation networks","href":"/issues/transportation-networks","evidenceCount":23,"marketCount":1,"updatedThrough":"2026-07-17"},{"slug":"food-systems-and-buyer-power","name":"Food systems and buyer power","href":"/issues/food-systems-and-buyer-power","evidenceCount":10,"marketCount":1,"updatedThrough":"2026-07-19"}],"evidenceKinds":[{"id":"market","label":"Market profiles","shortLabel":"Markets","color":"#008b9a"},{"id":"industry","label":"Industry screens","shortLabel":"Industries","color":"#24a76f"},{"id":"participant","label":"Source-labeled participants","shortLabel":"Participants","color":"#1769e0"},{"id":"operator","label":"Official operator attributions","shortLabel":"Operators","color":"#5b6fc7"},{"id":"policy_record","label":"Official policy records","shortLabel":"Records","color":"#eb4a64"},{"id":"policy_entity","label":"Named policy organizations","shortLabel":"Organizations","color":"#c26b16"},{"id":"insight","label":"Current analytical dispatches","shortLabel":"Insights","color":"#6b5bd6"},{"id":"report","label":"Public reports","shortLabel":"Reports","color":"#7c5ad8"},{"id":"source","label":"Source custody","shortLabel":"Sources","color":"#64748b"},{"id":"research_question","label":"Canonical research questions","shortLabel":"Questions","color":"#0f8f99"}],"rows":[{"issueSlug":"food-systems-and-buyer-power","issueName":"Food systems and buyer power","issueHref":"/issues/food-systems-and-buyer-power","issueGuardrail":"Competition issues are editorial navigation programs assembled from exact public-record links. An issue grouping is not a legal product or geographic market, does not make unlike concentration measures comparable, and does not establish ownership, control, liability, competitive harm, or causality.","itemKind":"market","itemId":"mkt-meatpacking","itemLabel":"U.S. steer and heifer purchases by beef packers","itemHref":"/markets/us-steer-heifer-meatpacking-purchases","relationshipBasis":"Curated issue membership for an existing bounded market profile.","marketIds":["mkt-meatpacking"],"metricLabel":"Latest HHI","metricValue":null,"year":2019,"sourceIds":["usda-ers-meatpacking-2024","census-ecnsize-concentration-2022","census-ecnsize-concentration-2017"]},{"issueSlug":"food-systems-and-buyer-power","issueName":"Food systems and buyer power","issueHref":"/issues/food-systems-and-buyer-power","issueGuardrail":"Competition issues are editorial navigation programs assembled from exact public-record links. An issue grouping is not a legal product or geographic market, does not make unlike concentration measures comparable, and does not establish ownership, control, liability, competitive harm, or causality.","itemKind":"industry","itemId":"311611","itemLabel":"Animal (except poultry) slaughtering","itemHref":"/industries/311611","relationshipBasis":"Declared six-digit NAICS navigation link from one or more issue market profiles; not a legal market equivalence.","marketIds":["mkt-meatpacking"],"metricLabel":"2022 industry HHI","metricValue":1250.7,"year":2022,"sourceIds":["census-ecnsize-concentration-2022"]},{"issueSlug":"food-systems-and-buyer-power","issueName":"Food systems and buyer power","issueHref":"/issues/food-systems-and-buyer-power","issueGuardrail":"Competition issues are editorial navigation programs assembled from exact public-record links. An issue grouping is not a legal product or geographic market, does not make unlike concentration measures comparable, and does not establish ownership, control, liability, competitive harm, or causality.","itemKind":"participant","itemId":"cmp-four-largest-beef-packers","itemLabel":"Four largest beef packers","itemHref":"/participants/four-largest-beef-packers","relationshipBasis":"Source-labeled participant row in at least one separately defined issue market.","marketIds":["mkt-meatpacking"],"metricLabel":"Largest latest sourced share","metricValue":85,"year":2019,"sourceIds":["usda-ers-meatpacking-2024"]},{"issueSlug":"food-systems-and-buyer-power","issueName":"Food systems and buyer power","issueHref":"/issues/food-systems-and-buyer-power","issueGuardrail":"Competition issues are editorial navigation programs assembled from exact public-record links. An issue grouping is not a legal product or geographic market, does not make unlike concentration measures comparable, and does not establish ownership, control, liability, competitive harm, or causality.","itemKind":"insight","itemId":"market-change-field","itemLabel":"Latest market-structure signals moved in both directions.","itemHref":"/insights/market-structure-change-field","relationshipBasis":"Exact insight signals whose canonical entity routes resolve to one or more market profiles already declared in this issue program; broader thematic relevance is not inferred.","marketIds":["mkt-meatpacking"],"metricLabel":"Exact matched signals","metricValue":1,"year":2026,"sourceIds":["usda-ers-meatpacking-2024"]},{"issueSlug":"food-systems-and-buyer-power","issueName":"Food systems and buyer power","issueHref":"/issues/food-systems-and-buyer-power","issueGuardrail":"Competition issues are editorial navigation programs assembled from exact public-record links. An issue grouping is not a legal product or geographic market, does not make unlike concentration measures comparable, and does not establish ownership, control, liability, competitive harm, or causality.","itemKind":"report","itemId":"rep-us-competition-landscape-2026","itemLabel":"The U.S. Competition Landscape","itemHref":"/reports/us-competition-landscape-2026","relationshipBasis":"Published Antitrust Radar report explicitly declares one or more issue markets.","marketIds":["mkt-meatpacking"],"metricLabel":"Evidence sources","metricValue":14,"year":2026,"sourceIds":["fcc-2024-cmr","bts-transtats-2026","jchs-rental-housing-2026","statcounter-search-us-2026","statcounter-browser-us-2026","ftc-pbm-interim-2024","statcounter-ai-chatbot-us-2026","usda-ers-meatpacking-2024","census-ecnsize-concentration-2022","census-ecnsize-concentration-2017","kff-individual-insurance-market-2024","fdic-sod-2025","ftc-doj-hsr-report-2025","doj-google-search-case-2020"]},{"issueSlug":"food-systems-and-buyer-power","issueName":"Food systems and buyer power","issueHref":"/issues/food-systems-and-buyer-power","issueGuardrail":"Competition issues are editorial navigation programs assembled from exact public-record links. An issue grouping is not a legal product or geographic market, does not make unlike concentration measures comparable, and does not establish ownership, control, liability, competitive harm, or causality.","itemKind":"report","itemId":"rep-meatpacking-buyer-power","itemLabel":"Beef Meatpacking Buyer Power","itemHref":"/reports/meatpacking-buyer-power","relationshipBasis":"Published Antitrust Radar report explicitly declares one or more issue markets.","marketIds":["mkt-meatpacking"],"metricLabel":"Evidence sources","metricValue":3,"year":2026,"sourceIds":["usda-ers-meatpacking-2024","census-ecnsize-concentration-2022","census-ecnsize-concentration-2017"]},{"issueSlug":"food-systems-and-buyer-power","issueName":"Food systems and buyer power","issueHref":"/issues/food-systems-and-buyer-power","issueGuardrail":"Competition issues are editorial navigation programs assembled from exact public-record links. An issue grouping is not a legal product or geographic market, does not make unlike concentration measures comparable, and does not establish ownership, control, liability, competitive harm, or causality.","itemKind":"source","itemId":"usda-ers-meatpacking-2024","itemLabel":"Concentration in U.S. Meatpacking Industry and How It Affects Competition and Cattle Prices","itemHref":"/sources/usda-ers-meatpacking-2024","relationshipBasis":"Source custody for an issue market, industry screen, official record, insight dispatch, report, or canonical research question.","marketIds":["mkt-meatpacking"],"metricLabel":"Access date","metricValue":"2026-07-19","year":2026,"sourceIds":["usda-ers-meatpacking-2024"]},{"issueSlug":"food-systems-and-buyer-power","issueName":"Food systems and buyer power","issueHref":"/issues/food-systems-and-buyer-power","issueGuardrail":"Competition issues are editorial navigation programs assembled from exact public-record links. An issue grouping is not a legal product or geographic market, does not make unlike concentration measures comparable, and does not establish ownership, control, liability, competitive harm, or causality.","itemKind":"source","itemId":"census-ecnsize-concentration-2017","itemLabel":"2017 Economic Census Concentration of Largest Firms","itemHref":"/sources/census-ecnsize-concentration-2017","relationshipBasis":"Source custody for an issue market, industry screen, official record, insight dispatch, report, or canonical research question.","marketIds":["mkt-meatpacking"],"metricLabel":"Access date","metricValue":"2026-07-18","year":2026,"sourceIds":["census-ecnsize-concentration-2017"]},{"issueSlug":"food-systems-and-buyer-power","issueName":"Food systems and buyer power","issueHref":"/issues/food-systems-and-buyer-power","issueGuardrail":"Competition issues are editorial navigation programs assembled from exact public-record links. An issue grouping is not a legal product or geographic market, does not make unlike concentration measures comparable, and does not establish ownership, control, liability, competitive harm, or causality.","itemKind":"source","itemId":"census-ecnsize-concentration-2022","itemLabel":"2022 Economic Census Concentration of Largest Firms","itemHref":"/sources/census-ecnsize-concentration-2022","relationshipBasis":"Source custody for an issue market, industry screen, official record, insight dispatch, report, or canonical research question.","marketIds":["mkt-meatpacking"],"metricLabel":"Access date","metricValue":"2026-07-17","year":2026,"sourceIds":["census-ecnsize-concentration-2022"]},{"issueSlug":"food-systems-and-buyer-power","issueName":"Food systems and buyer power","issueHref":"/issues/food-systems-and-buyer-power","issueGuardrail":"Competition issues are editorial navigation programs assembled from exact public-record links. An issue grouping is not a legal product or geographic market, does not make unlike concentration measures comparable, and does not establish ownership, control, liability, competitive harm, or causality.","itemKind":"research_question","itemId":"market-cr4:us-steer-heifer-meatpacking-purchases","itemLabel":"Which participant-share changes account for the structural movement, and are the denominator and coverage stable across both anchors?","itemHref":"/research/agenda/market-cr4--us-steer-heifer-meatpacking-purchases","relationshipBasis":"Canonical question derived from a latest-to-prior signal for an issue market.","marketIds":["mkt-meatpacking"],"metricLabel":"Four-participant concentration ratio","metricValue":"increased","year":2019,"sourceIds":["usda-ers-meatpacking-2024"]}]}