{"license":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","dataset":"business-dynamism","updatedThrough":"2026-07-19","source":{"id":"census-business-dynamics-2023","title":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","publisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","url":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","accessDate":"2026-07-19","profileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023"},"summary":{"recordCount":920,"observationCount":5520,"sectorCount":19,"yearCount":46,"firstYear":1978,"latestYear":2023,"latestNational":{"year":2023,"establishmentEntryRate":10.608,"establishmentExitRate":9.396,"jobCreationRate":13.592,"jobDestructionRate":11.059,"netJobCreationRate":2.534,"reallocationRate":22.118}},"filters":{"metric":null,"metricValid":true,"scope":"all","scopeValid":true,"sector":null,"sectorCode":null,"sectorName":null,"sectorValid":true,"sectors":["61"],"sectorCodes":["61"],"sectorNames":["Educational services"],"sectorsValid":true,"sectorSelectionValid":true,"year":null,"yearValid":true,"from":1978,"fromValid":true,"to":2023,"toValid":true,"rangeValid":true,"scopeSectorValid":true},"availableMetrics":[{"id":"establishment-entry-rate","field":"establishmentEntryRate","label":"Establishment entry rate","shortLabel":"Entry rate","description":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","color":"#008b9a","darkColor":"#67e8f9"},{"id":"establishment-exit-rate","field":"establishmentExitRate","label":"Establishment exit rate","shortLabel":"Exit rate","description":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","color":"#c0264c","darkColor":"#fda4af"},{"id":"job-creation-rate","field":"jobCreationRate","label":"Job creation rate","shortLabel":"Job creation","description":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","color":"#1769e0","darkColor":"#93c5fd"},{"id":"job-destruction-rate","field":"jobDestructionRate","label":"Job destruction rate","shortLabel":"Job destruction","description":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","color":"#d96b20","darkColor":"#fdba74"},{"id":"net-job-creation-rate","field":"netJobCreationRate","label":"Net job creation rate","shortLabel":"Net job creation","description":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","color":"#18875d","darkColor":"#6ee7b7"},{"id":"reallocation-rate","field":"reallocationRate","label":"Excess job reallocation rate","shortLabel":"Excess reallocation","description":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","color":"#6b5bd6","darkColor":"#c4b5fd"}],"availableSectors":[{"code":"11","name":"Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting","recordCount":46,"firstYear":1978,"latestYear":2023},{"code":"21","name":"Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction","recordCount":46,"firstYear":1978,"latestYear":2023},{"code":"22","name":"Utilities","recordCount":46,"firstYear":1978,"latestYear":2023},{"code":"23","name":"Construction","recordCount":46,"firstYear":1978,"latestYear":2023},{"code":"42","name":"Wholesale trade","recordCount":46,"firstYear":1978,"latestYear":2023},{"code":"51","name":"Information","recordCount":46,"firstYear":1978,"latestYear":2023},{"code":"52","name":"Finance and insurance","recordCount":46,"firstYear":1978,"latestYear":2023},{"code":"53","name":"Real estate and rental and leasing","recordCount":46,"firstYear":1978,"latestYear":2023},{"code":"54","name":"Professional, scientific, and technical services","recordCount":46,"firstYear":1978,"latestYear":2023},{"code":"55","name":"Management of companies and enterprises","recordCount":46,"firstYear":1978,"latestYear":2023},{"code":"56","name":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","recordCount":46,"firstYear":1978,"latestYear":2023},{"code":"61","name":"Educational services","recordCount":46,"firstYear":1978,"latestYear":2023},{"code":"62","name":"Health care and social assistance","recordCount":46,"firstYear":1978,"latestYear":2023},{"code":"71","name":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","recordCount":46,"firstYear":1978,"latestYear":2023},{"code":"72","name":"Accommodation and food services","recordCount":46,"firstYear":1978,"latestYear":2023},{"code":"81","name":"Other services except public administration","recordCount":46,"firstYear":1978,"latestYear":2023},{"code":"31-33","name":"Manufacturing","recordCount":46,"firstYear":1978,"latestYear":2023},{"code":"44-45","name":"Retail trade","recordCount":46,"firstYear":1978,"latestYear":2023},{"code":"48-49","name":"Transportation and warehousing","recordCount":46,"firstYear":1978,"latestYear":2023}],"selectedTrend":[],"comparisonTrend":[],"totalRows":552,"guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","rows":[{"id":"bds-us-1978:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1978,"firms":3560318,"establishments":4327552,"employment":70255157,"establishmentEntryRate":15.146,"establishmentExitRate":11.137,"jobCreationRate":21.05,"jobDestructionRate":13.406,"netJobCreationRate":7.643,"reallocationRate":26.813,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":15.146,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1978:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1978,"firms":3560318,"establishments":4327552,"employment":70255157,"establishmentEntryRate":15.146,"establishmentExitRate":11.137,"jobCreationRate":21.05,"jobDestructionRate":13.406,"netJobCreationRate":7.643,"reallocationRate":26.813,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":11.137,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1978:job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1978,"firms":3560318,"establishments":4327552,"employment":70255157,"establishmentEntryRate":15.146,"establishmentExitRate":11.137,"jobCreationRate":21.05,"jobDestructionRate":13.406,"netJobCreationRate":7.643,"reallocationRate":26.813,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":21.05,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1978:job-destruction-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1978,"firms":3560318,"establishments":4327552,"employment":70255157,"establishmentEntryRate":15.146,"establishmentExitRate":11.137,"jobCreationRate":21.05,"jobDestructionRate":13.406,"netJobCreationRate":7.643,"reallocationRate":26.813,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":13.406,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1978:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1978,"firms":3560318,"establishments":4327552,"employment":70255157,"establishmentEntryRate":15.146,"establishmentExitRate":11.137,"jobCreationRate":21.05,"jobDestructionRate":13.406,"netJobCreationRate":7.643,"reallocationRate":26.813,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":7.643,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1978:reallocation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1978,"firms":3560318,"establishments":4327552,"employment":70255157,"establishmentEntryRate":15.146,"establishmentExitRate":11.137,"jobCreationRate":21.05,"jobDestructionRate":13.406,"netJobCreationRate":7.643,"reallocationRate":26.813,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":26.813,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1979:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1979,"firms":3692635,"establishments":4486597,"employment":74714428,"establishmentEntryRate":13.97,"establishmentExitRate":10.604,"jobCreationRate":18.863,"jobDestructionRate":12.977,"netJobCreationRate":5.886,"reallocationRate":25.953,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":13.97,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1979:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1979,"firms":3692635,"establishments":4486597,"employment":74714428,"establishmentEntryRate":13.97,"establishmentExitRate":10.604,"jobCreationRate":18.863,"jobDestructionRate":12.977,"netJobCreationRate":5.886,"reallocationRate":25.953,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":10.604,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1979:job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1979,"firms":3692635,"establishments":4486597,"employment":74714428,"establishmentEntryRate":13.97,"establishmentExitRate":10.604,"jobCreationRate":18.863,"jobDestructionRate":12.977,"netJobCreationRate":5.886,"reallocationRate":25.953,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":18.863,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1979:job-destruction-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1979,"firms":3692635,"establishments":4486597,"employment":74714428,"establishmentEntryRate":13.97,"establishmentExitRate":10.604,"jobCreationRate":18.863,"jobDestructionRate":12.977,"netJobCreationRate":5.886,"reallocationRate":25.953,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":12.977,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1979:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1979,"firms":3692635,"establishments":4486597,"employment":74714428,"establishmentEntryRate":13.97,"establishmentExitRate":10.604,"jobCreationRate":18.863,"jobDestructionRate":12.977,"netJobCreationRate":5.886,"reallocationRate":25.953,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":5.886,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1979:reallocation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1979,"firms":3692635,"establishments":4486597,"employment":74714428,"establishmentEntryRate":13.97,"establishmentExitRate":10.604,"jobCreationRate":18.863,"jobDestructionRate":12.977,"netJobCreationRate":5.886,"reallocationRate":25.953,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":25.953,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1980:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1980,"firms":3739767,"establishments":4551584,"employment":75065997,"establishmentEntryRate":12.806,"establishmentExitRate":11.386,"jobCreationRate":15.731,"jobDestructionRate":15.195,"netJobCreationRate":0.536,"reallocationRate":30.39,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":12.806,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1980:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1980,"firms":3739767,"establishments":4551584,"employment":75065997,"establishmentEntryRate":12.806,"establishmentExitRate":11.386,"jobCreationRate":15.731,"jobDestructionRate":15.195,"netJobCreationRate":0.536,"reallocationRate":30.39,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":11.386,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1980:job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1980,"firms":3739767,"establishments":4551584,"employment":75065997,"establishmentEntryRate":12.806,"establishmentExitRate":11.386,"jobCreationRate":15.731,"jobDestructionRate":15.195,"netJobCreationRate":0.536,"reallocationRate":30.39,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":15.731,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1980:job-destruction-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1980,"firms":3739767,"establishments":4551584,"employment":75065997,"establishmentEntryRate":12.806,"establishmentExitRate":11.386,"jobCreationRate":15.731,"jobDestructionRate":15.195,"netJobCreationRate":0.536,"reallocationRate":30.39,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":15.195,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1980:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1980,"firms":3739767,"establishments":4551584,"employment":75065997,"establishmentEntryRate":12.806,"establishmentExitRate":11.386,"jobCreationRate":15.731,"jobDestructionRate":15.195,"netJobCreationRate":0.536,"reallocationRate":30.39,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":0.536,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1980:reallocation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1980,"firms":3739767,"establishments":4551584,"employment":75065997,"establishmentEntryRate":12.806,"establishmentExitRate":11.386,"jobCreationRate":15.731,"jobDestructionRate":15.195,"netJobCreationRate":0.536,"reallocationRate":30.39,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":30.39,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1981:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1981,"firms":3768498,"establishments":4611616,"employment":75788714,"establishmentEntryRate":12.797,"establishmentExitRate":11.421,"jobCreationRate":16.088,"jobDestructionRate":15.096,"netJobCreationRate":0.992,"reallocationRate":30.193,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":12.797,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1981:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1981,"firms":3768498,"establishments":4611616,"employment":75788714,"establishmentEntryRate":12.797,"establishmentExitRate":11.421,"jobCreationRate":16.088,"jobDestructionRate":15.096,"netJobCreationRate":0.992,"reallocationRate":30.193,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":11.421,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1981:job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1981,"firms":3768498,"establishments":4611616,"employment":75788714,"establishmentEntryRate":12.797,"establishmentExitRate":11.421,"jobCreationRate":16.088,"jobDestructionRate":15.096,"netJobCreationRate":0.992,"reallocationRate":30.193,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":16.088,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1981:job-destruction-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1981,"firms":3768498,"establishments":4611616,"employment":75788714,"establishmentEntryRate":12.797,"establishmentExitRate":11.421,"jobCreationRate":16.088,"jobDestructionRate":15.096,"netJobCreationRate":0.992,"reallocationRate":30.193,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":15.096,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1981:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1981,"firms":3768498,"establishments":4611616,"employment":75788714,"establishmentEntryRate":12.797,"establishmentExitRate":11.421,"jobCreationRate":16.088,"jobDestructionRate":15.096,"netJobCreationRate":0.992,"reallocationRate":30.193,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":0.992,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1981:reallocation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1981,"firms":3768498,"establishments":4611616,"employment":75788714,"establishmentEntryRate":12.797,"establishmentExitRate":11.421,"jobCreationRate":16.088,"jobDestructionRate":15.096,"netJobCreationRate":0.992,"reallocationRate":30.193,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":30.193,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1982:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1982,"firms":3741859,"establishments":4617059,"employment":74973839,"establishmentEntryRate":12.464,"establishmentExitRate":12.38,"jobCreationRate":15.721,"jobDestructionRate":16.657,"netJobCreationRate":-0.935,"reallocationRate":31.442,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":12.464,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1982:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1982,"firms":3741859,"establishments":4617059,"employment":74973839,"establishmentEntryRate":12.464,"establishmentExitRate":12.38,"jobCreationRate":15.721,"jobDestructionRate":16.657,"netJobCreationRate":-0.935,"reallocationRate":31.442,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":12.38,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1982:job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1982,"firms":3741859,"establishments":4617059,"employment":74973839,"establishmentEntryRate":12.464,"establishmentExitRate":12.38,"jobCreationRate":15.721,"jobDestructionRate":16.657,"netJobCreationRate":-0.935,"reallocationRate":31.442,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":15.721,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1982:job-destruction-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1982,"firms":3741859,"establishments":4617059,"employment":74973839,"establishmentEntryRate":12.464,"establishmentExitRate":12.38,"jobCreationRate":15.721,"jobDestructionRate":16.657,"netJobCreationRate":-0.935,"reallocationRate":31.442,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":16.657,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1982:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1982,"firms":3741859,"establishments":4617059,"employment":74973839,"establishmentEntryRate":12.464,"establishmentExitRate":12.38,"jobCreationRate":15.721,"jobDestructionRate":16.657,"netJobCreationRate":-0.935,"reallocationRate":31.442,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":-0.935,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1982:reallocation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1982,"firms":3741859,"establishments":4617059,"employment":74973839,"establishmentEntryRate":12.464,"establishmentExitRate":12.38,"jobCreationRate":15.721,"jobDestructionRate":16.657,"netJobCreationRate":-0.935,"reallocationRate":31.442,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":31.442,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1983:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1983,"firms":3830757,"establishments":4712899,"employment":74041185,"establishmentEntryRate":13.389,"establishmentExitRate":11.344,"jobCreationRate":16.337,"jobDestructionRate":17.593,"netJobCreationRate":-1.255,"reallocationRate":32.675,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":13.389,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1983:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1983,"firms":3830757,"establishments":4712899,"employment":74041185,"establishmentEntryRate":13.389,"establishmentExitRate":11.344,"jobCreationRate":16.337,"jobDestructionRate":17.593,"netJobCreationRate":-1.255,"reallocationRate":32.675,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":11.344,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1983:job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1983,"firms":3830757,"establishments":4712899,"employment":74041185,"establishmentEntryRate":13.389,"establishmentExitRate":11.344,"jobCreationRate":16.337,"jobDestructionRate":17.593,"netJobCreationRate":-1.255,"reallocationRate":32.675,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":16.337,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1983:job-destruction-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1983,"firms":3830757,"establishments":4712899,"employment":74041185,"establishmentEntryRate":13.389,"establishmentExitRate":11.344,"jobCreationRate":16.337,"jobDestructionRate":17.593,"netJobCreationRate":-1.255,"reallocationRate":32.675,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":17.593,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1983:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1983,"firms":3830757,"establishments":4712899,"employment":74041185,"establishmentEntryRate":13.389,"establishmentExitRate":11.344,"jobCreationRate":16.337,"jobDestructionRate":17.593,"netJobCreationRate":-1.255,"reallocationRate":32.675,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":-1.255,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1983:reallocation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1983,"firms":3830757,"establishments":4712899,"employment":74041185,"establishmentEntryRate":13.389,"establishmentExitRate":11.344,"jobCreationRate":16.337,"jobDestructionRate":17.593,"netJobCreationRate":-1.255,"reallocationRate":32.675,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":32.675,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1984:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1984,"firms":4001390,"establishments":4904516,"employment":78673113,"establishmentEntryRate":14.534,"establishmentExitRate":10.591,"jobCreationRate":19.361,"jobDestructionRate":13.073,"netJobCreationRate":6.288,"reallocationRate":26.146,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":14.534,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1984:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1984,"firms":4001390,"establishments":4904516,"employment":78673113,"establishmentEntryRate":14.534,"establishmentExitRate":10.591,"jobCreationRate":19.361,"jobDestructionRate":13.073,"netJobCreationRate":6.288,"reallocationRate":26.146,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":10.591,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1984:job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1984,"firms":4001390,"establishments":4904516,"employment":78673113,"establishmentEntryRate":14.534,"establishmentExitRate":10.591,"jobCreationRate":19.361,"jobDestructionRate":13.073,"netJobCreationRate":6.288,"reallocationRate":26.146,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":19.361,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1984:job-destruction-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1984,"firms":4001390,"establishments":4904516,"employment":78673113,"establishmentEntryRate":14.534,"establishmentExitRate":10.591,"jobCreationRate":19.361,"jobDestructionRate":13.073,"netJobCreationRate":6.288,"reallocationRate":26.146,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":13.073,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1984:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1984,"firms":4001390,"establishments":4904516,"employment":78673113,"establishmentEntryRate":14.534,"establishmentExitRate":10.591,"jobCreationRate":19.361,"jobDestructionRate":13.073,"netJobCreationRate":6.288,"reallocationRate":26.146,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":6.288,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1984:reallocation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1984,"firms":4001390,"establishments":4904516,"employment":78673113,"establishmentEntryRate":14.534,"establishmentExitRate":10.591,"jobCreationRate":19.361,"jobDestructionRate":13.073,"netJobCreationRate":6.288,"reallocationRate":26.146,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":26.146,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1985:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1985,"firms":4073155,"establishments":4986221,"employment":81575122,"establishmentEntryRate":13.81,"establishmentExitRate":12.152,"jobCreationRate":18.592,"jobDestructionRate":14.999,"netJobCreationRate":3.593,"reallocationRate":29.998,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":13.81,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1985:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1985,"firms":4073155,"establishments":4986221,"employment":81575122,"establishmentEntryRate":13.81,"establishmentExitRate":12.152,"jobCreationRate":18.592,"jobDestructionRate":14.999,"netJobCreationRate":3.593,"reallocationRate":29.998,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":12.152,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1985:job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1985,"firms":4073155,"establishments":4986221,"employment":81575122,"establishmentEntryRate":13.81,"establishmentExitRate":12.152,"jobCreationRate":18.592,"jobDestructionRate":14.999,"netJobCreationRate":3.593,"reallocationRate":29.998,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":18.592,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1985:job-destruction-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1985,"firms":4073155,"establishments":4986221,"employment":81575122,"establishmentEntryRate":13.81,"establishmentExitRate":12.152,"jobCreationRate":18.592,"jobDestructionRate":14.999,"netJobCreationRate":3.593,"reallocationRate":29.998,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":14.999,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1985:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1985,"firms":4073155,"establishments":4986221,"employment":81575122,"establishmentEntryRate":13.81,"establishmentExitRate":12.152,"jobCreationRate":18.592,"jobDestructionRate":14.999,"netJobCreationRate":3.593,"reallocationRate":29.998,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":3.593,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1985:reallocation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1985,"firms":4073155,"establishments":4986221,"employment":81575122,"establishmentEntryRate":13.81,"establishmentExitRate":12.152,"jobCreationRate":18.592,"jobDestructionRate":14.999,"netJobCreationRate":3.593,"reallocationRate":29.998,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":29.998,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1986:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1986,"firms":4158219,"establishments":5112726,"employment":83920060,"establishmentEntryRate":14.095,"establishmentExitRate":11.563,"jobCreationRate":18.397,"jobDestructionRate":15.399,"netJobCreationRate":2.998,"reallocationRate":30.798,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":14.095,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1986:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1986,"firms":4158219,"establishments":5112726,"employment":83920060,"establishmentEntryRate":14.095,"establishmentExitRate":11.563,"jobCreationRate":18.397,"jobDestructionRate":15.399,"netJobCreationRate":2.998,"reallocationRate":30.798,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":11.563,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1986:job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1986,"firms":4158219,"establishments":5112726,"employment":83920060,"establishmentEntryRate":14.095,"establishmentExitRate":11.563,"jobCreationRate":18.397,"jobDestructionRate":15.399,"netJobCreationRate":2.998,"reallocationRate":30.798,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":18.397,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1986:job-destruction-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1986,"firms":4158219,"establishments":5112726,"employment":83920060,"establishmentEntryRate":14.095,"establishmentExitRate":11.563,"jobCreationRate":18.397,"jobDestructionRate":15.399,"netJobCreationRate":2.998,"reallocationRate":30.798,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":15.399,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1986:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1986,"firms":4158219,"establishments":5112726,"employment":83920060,"establishmentEntryRate":14.095,"establishmentExitRate":11.563,"jobCreationRate":18.397,"jobDestructionRate":15.399,"netJobCreationRate":2.998,"reallocationRate":30.798,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":2.998,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1986:reallocation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1986,"firms":4158219,"establishments":5112726,"employment":83920060,"establishmentEntryRate":14.095,"establishmentExitRate":11.563,"jobCreationRate":18.397,"jobDestructionRate":15.399,"netJobCreationRate":2.998,"reallocationRate":30.798,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":30.798,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1987:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1987,"firms":4223952,"establishments":5224469,"employment":85886119,"establishmentEntryRate":14.325,"establishmentExitRate":12.16,"jobCreationRate":19.186,"jobDestructionRate":17.213,"netJobCreationRate":1.974,"reallocationRate":34.425,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":14.325,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1987:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1987,"firms":4223952,"establishments":5224469,"employment":85886119,"establishmentEntryRate":14.325,"establishmentExitRate":12.16,"jobCreationRate":19.186,"jobDestructionRate":17.213,"netJobCreationRate":1.974,"reallocationRate":34.425,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":12.16,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1987:job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1987,"firms":4223952,"establishments":5224469,"employment":85886119,"establishmentEntryRate":14.325,"establishmentExitRate":12.16,"jobCreationRate":19.186,"jobDestructionRate":17.213,"netJobCreationRate":1.974,"reallocationRate":34.425,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":19.186,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1987:job-destruction-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1987,"firms":4223952,"establishments":5224469,"employment":85886119,"establishmentEntryRate":14.325,"establishmentExitRate":12.16,"jobCreationRate":19.186,"jobDestructionRate":17.213,"netJobCreationRate":1.974,"reallocationRate":34.425,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":17.213,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1987:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1987,"firms":4223952,"establishments":5224469,"employment":85886119,"establishmentEntryRate":14.325,"establishmentExitRate":12.16,"jobCreationRate":19.186,"jobDestructionRate":17.213,"netJobCreationRate":1.974,"reallocationRate":34.425,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":1.974,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1987:reallocation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1987,"firms":4223952,"establishments":5224469,"employment":85886119,"establishmentEntryRate":14.325,"establishmentExitRate":12.16,"jobCreationRate":19.186,"jobDestructionRate":17.213,"netJobCreationRate":1.974,"reallocationRate":34.425,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":34.425,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1988:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1988,"firms":4308236,"establishments":5359338,"employment":88402522,"establishmentEntryRate":13.959,"establishmentExitRate":11.553,"jobCreationRate":18.783,"jobDestructionRate":16.05,"netJobCreationRate":2.734,"reallocationRate":32.1,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":13.959,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1988:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1988,"firms":4308236,"establishments":5359338,"employment":88402522,"establishmentEntryRate":13.959,"establishmentExitRate":11.553,"jobCreationRate":18.783,"jobDestructionRate":16.05,"netJobCreationRate":2.734,"reallocationRate":32.1,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":11.553,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1988:job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1988,"firms":4308236,"establishments":5359338,"employment":88402522,"establishmentEntryRate":13.959,"establishmentExitRate":11.553,"jobCreationRate":18.783,"jobDestructionRate":16.05,"netJobCreationRate":2.734,"reallocationRate":32.1,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":18.783,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1988:job-destruction-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1988,"firms":4308236,"establishments":5359338,"employment":88402522,"establishmentEntryRate":13.959,"establishmentExitRate":11.553,"jobCreationRate":18.783,"jobDestructionRate":16.05,"netJobCreationRate":2.734,"reallocationRate":32.1,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":16.05,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1988:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1988,"firms":4308236,"establishments":5359338,"employment":88402522,"establishmentEntryRate":13.959,"establishmentExitRate":11.553,"jobCreationRate":18.783,"jobDestructionRate":16.05,"netJobCreationRate":2.734,"reallocationRate":32.1,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":2.734,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1988:reallocation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1988,"firms":4308236,"establishments":5359338,"employment":88402522,"establishmentEntryRate":13.959,"establishmentExitRate":11.553,"jobCreationRate":18.783,"jobDestructionRate":16.05,"netJobCreationRate":2.734,"reallocationRate":32.1,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":32.1,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1989:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1989,"firms":4382013,"establishments":5472761,"employment":91353052,"establishmentEntryRate":13.368,"establishmentExitRate":11.313,"jobCreationRate":18.097,"jobDestructionRate":14.869,"netJobCreationRate":3.228,"reallocationRate":29.738,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":13.368,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1989:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1989,"firms":4382013,"establishments":5472761,"employment":91353052,"establishmentEntryRate":13.368,"establishmentExitRate":11.313,"jobCreationRate":18.097,"jobDestructionRate":14.869,"netJobCreationRate":3.228,"reallocationRate":29.738,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":11.313,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1989:job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1989,"firms":4382013,"establishments":5472761,"employment":91353052,"establishmentEntryRate":13.368,"establishmentExitRate":11.313,"jobCreationRate":18.097,"jobDestructionRate":14.869,"netJobCreationRate":3.228,"reallocationRate":29.738,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":18.097,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1989:job-destruction-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1989,"firms":4382013,"establishments":5472761,"employment":91353052,"establishmentEntryRate":13.368,"establishmentExitRate":11.313,"jobCreationRate":18.097,"jobDestructionRate":14.869,"netJobCreationRate":3.228,"reallocationRate":29.738,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":14.869,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1989:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1989,"firms":4382013,"establishments":5472761,"employment":91353052,"establishmentEntryRate":13.368,"establishmentExitRate":11.313,"jobCreationRate":18.097,"jobDestructionRate":14.869,"netJobCreationRate":3.228,"reallocationRate":29.738,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":3.228,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1989:reallocation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1989,"firms":4382013,"establishments":5472761,"employment":91353052,"establishmentEntryRate":13.368,"establishmentExitRate":11.313,"jobCreationRate":18.097,"jobDestructionRate":14.869,"netJobCreationRate":3.228,"reallocationRate":29.738,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":29.738,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1990:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1990,"firms":4445528,"establishments":5571136,"employment":93686600,"establishmentEntryRate":12.683,"establishmentExitRate":10.918,"jobCreationRate":16.73,"jobDestructionRate":14.394,"netJobCreationRate":2.335,"reallocationRate":28.789,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":12.683,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1990:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1990,"firms":4445528,"establishments":5571136,"employment":93686600,"establishmentEntryRate":12.683,"establishmentExitRate":10.918,"jobCreationRate":16.73,"jobDestructionRate":14.394,"netJobCreationRate":2.335,"reallocationRate":28.789,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":10.918,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1990:job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1990,"firms":4445528,"establishments":5571136,"employment":93686600,"establishmentEntryRate":12.683,"establishmentExitRate":10.918,"jobCreationRate":16.73,"jobDestructionRate":14.394,"netJobCreationRate":2.335,"reallocationRate":28.789,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":16.73,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1990:job-destruction-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1990,"firms":4445528,"establishments":5571136,"employment":93686600,"establishmentEntryRate":12.683,"establishmentExitRate":10.918,"jobCreationRate":16.73,"jobDestructionRate":14.394,"netJobCreationRate":2.335,"reallocationRate":28.789,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":14.394,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1990:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1990,"firms":4445528,"establishments":5571136,"employment":93686600,"establishmentEntryRate":12.683,"establishmentExitRate":10.918,"jobCreationRate":16.73,"jobDestructionRate":14.394,"netJobCreationRate":2.335,"reallocationRate":28.789,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":2.335,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1990:reallocation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1990,"firms":4445528,"establishments":5571136,"employment":93686600,"establishmentEntryRate":12.683,"establishmentExitRate":10.918,"jobCreationRate":16.73,"jobDestructionRate":14.394,"netJobCreationRate":2.335,"reallocationRate":28.789,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":28.789,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1991:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1991,"firms":4412581,"establishments":5606034,"employment":91458374,"establishmentEntryRate":12.358,"establishmentExitRate":11.62,"jobCreationRate":15.092,"jobDestructionRate":17.522,"netJobCreationRate":-2.43,"reallocationRate":30.184,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":12.358,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1991:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1991,"firms":4412581,"establishments":5606034,"employment":91458374,"establishmentEntryRate":12.358,"establishmentExitRate":11.62,"jobCreationRate":15.092,"jobDestructionRate":17.522,"netJobCreationRate":-2.43,"reallocationRate":30.184,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":11.62,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1991:job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1991,"firms":4412581,"establishments":5606034,"employment":91458374,"establishmentEntryRate":12.358,"establishmentExitRate":11.62,"jobCreationRate":15.092,"jobDestructionRate":17.522,"netJobCreationRate":-2.43,"reallocationRate":30.184,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":15.092,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1991:job-destruction-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1991,"firms":4412581,"establishments":5606034,"employment":91458374,"establishmentEntryRate":12.358,"establishmentExitRate":11.62,"jobCreationRate":15.092,"jobDestructionRate":17.522,"netJobCreationRate":-2.43,"reallocationRate":30.184,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":17.522,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1991:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1991,"firms":4412581,"establishments":5606034,"employment":91458374,"establishmentEntryRate":12.358,"establishmentExitRate":11.62,"jobCreationRate":15.092,"jobDestructionRate":17.522,"netJobCreationRate":-2.43,"reallocationRate":30.184,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":-2.43,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1991:reallocation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1991,"firms":4412581,"establishments":5606034,"employment":91458374,"establishmentEntryRate":12.358,"establishmentExitRate":11.62,"jobCreationRate":15.092,"jobDestructionRate":17.522,"netJobCreationRate":-2.43,"reallocationRate":30.184,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":30.184,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1992:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1992,"firms":4413841,"establishments":5615601,"employment":91438756,"establishmentEntryRate":11.577,"establishmentExitRate":11.305,"jobCreationRate":16.043,"jobDestructionRate":16.007,"netJobCreationRate":0.036,"reallocationRate":32.015,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":11.577,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1992:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1992,"firms":4413841,"establishments":5615601,"employment":91438756,"establishmentEntryRate":11.577,"establishmentExitRate":11.305,"jobCreationRate":16.043,"jobDestructionRate":16.007,"netJobCreationRate":0.036,"reallocationRate":32.015,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":11.305,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1992:job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1992,"firms":4413841,"establishments":5615601,"employment":91438756,"establishmentEntryRate":11.577,"establishmentExitRate":11.305,"jobCreationRate":16.043,"jobDestructionRate":16.007,"netJobCreationRate":0.036,"reallocationRate":32.015,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":16.043,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1992:job-destruction-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1992,"firms":4413841,"establishments":5615601,"employment":91438756,"establishmentEntryRate":11.577,"establishmentExitRate":11.305,"jobCreationRate":16.043,"jobDestructionRate":16.007,"netJobCreationRate":0.036,"reallocationRate":32.015,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":16.007,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1992:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1992,"firms":4413841,"establishments":5615601,"employment":91438756,"establishmentEntryRate":11.577,"establishmentExitRate":11.305,"jobCreationRate":16.043,"jobDestructionRate":16.007,"netJobCreationRate":0.036,"reallocationRate":32.015,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":0.036,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1992:reallocation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1992,"firms":4413841,"establishments":5615601,"employment":91438756,"establishmentEntryRate":11.577,"establishmentExitRate":11.305,"jobCreationRate":16.043,"jobDestructionRate":16.007,"netJobCreationRate":0.036,"reallocationRate":32.015,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":32.015,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1993:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1993,"firms":4495611,"establishments":5682239,"employment":93102312,"establishmentEntryRate":11.509,"establishmentExitRate":10.318,"jobCreationRate":16.164,"jobDestructionRate":14.407,"netJobCreationRate":1.757,"reallocationRate":28.813,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":11.509,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1993:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1993,"firms":4495611,"establishments":5682239,"employment":93102312,"establishmentEntryRate":11.509,"establishmentExitRate":10.318,"jobCreationRate":16.164,"jobDestructionRate":14.407,"netJobCreationRate":1.757,"reallocationRate":28.813,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":10.318,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1993:job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1993,"firms":4495611,"establishments":5682239,"employment":93102312,"establishmentEntryRate":11.509,"establishmentExitRate":10.318,"jobCreationRate":16.164,"jobDestructionRate":14.407,"netJobCreationRate":1.757,"reallocationRate":28.813,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":16.164,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1993:job-destruction-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1993,"firms":4495611,"establishments":5682239,"employment":93102312,"establishmentEntryRate":11.509,"establishmentExitRate":10.318,"jobCreationRate":16.164,"jobDestructionRate":14.407,"netJobCreationRate":1.757,"reallocationRate":28.813,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":14.407,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1993:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1993,"firms":4495611,"establishments":5682239,"employment":93102312,"establishmentEntryRate":11.509,"establishmentExitRate":10.318,"jobCreationRate":16.164,"jobDestructionRate":14.407,"netJobCreationRate":1.757,"reallocationRate":28.813,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":1.757,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1993:reallocation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1993,"firms":4495611,"establishments":5682239,"employment":93102312,"establishmentEntryRate":11.509,"establishmentExitRate":10.318,"jobCreationRate":16.164,"jobDestructionRate":14.407,"netJobCreationRate":1.757,"reallocationRate":28.813,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":28.813,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1994:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1994,"firms":4575281,"establishments":5791522,"employment":95649868,"establishmentEntryRate":11.885,"establishmentExitRate":10.116,"jobCreationRate":16.165,"jobDestructionRate":13.821,"netJobCreationRate":2.344,"reallocationRate":27.642,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":11.885,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1994:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1994,"firms":4575281,"establishments":5791522,"employment":95649868,"establishmentEntryRate":11.885,"establishmentExitRate":10.116,"jobCreationRate":16.165,"jobDestructionRate":13.821,"netJobCreationRate":2.344,"reallocationRate":27.642,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":10.116,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1994:job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1994,"firms":4575281,"establishments":5791522,"employment":95649868,"establishmentEntryRate":11.885,"establishmentExitRate":10.116,"jobCreationRate":16.165,"jobDestructionRate":13.821,"netJobCreationRate":2.344,"reallocationRate":27.642,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":16.165,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1994:job-destruction-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1994,"firms":4575281,"establishments":5791522,"employment":95649868,"establishmentEntryRate":11.885,"establishmentExitRate":10.116,"jobCreationRate":16.165,"jobDestructionRate":13.821,"netJobCreationRate":2.344,"reallocationRate":27.642,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":13.821,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1994:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1994,"firms":4575281,"establishments":5791522,"employment":95649868,"establishmentEntryRate":11.885,"establishmentExitRate":10.116,"jobCreationRate":16.165,"jobDestructionRate":13.821,"netJobCreationRate":2.344,"reallocationRate":27.642,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":2.344,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1994:reallocation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1994,"firms":4575281,"establishments":5791522,"employment":95649868,"establishmentEntryRate":11.885,"establishmentExitRate":10.116,"jobCreationRate":16.165,"jobDestructionRate":13.821,"netJobCreationRate":2.344,"reallocationRate":27.642,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":27.642,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1995:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1995,"firms":4674006,"establishments":5921847,"employment":99016306,"establishmentEntryRate":12.058,"establishmentExitRate":9.815,"jobCreationRate":16.473,"jobDestructionRate":12.899,"netJobCreationRate":3.574,"reallocationRate":25.798,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":12.058,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1995:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1995,"firms":4674006,"establishments":5921847,"employment":99016306,"establishmentEntryRate":12.058,"establishmentExitRate":9.815,"jobCreationRate":16.473,"jobDestructionRate":12.899,"netJobCreationRate":3.574,"reallocationRate":25.798,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":9.815,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1995:job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1995,"firms":4674006,"establishments":5921847,"employment":99016306,"establishmentEntryRate":12.058,"establishmentExitRate":9.815,"jobCreationRate":16.473,"jobDestructionRate":12.899,"netJobCreationRate":3.574,"reallocationRate":25.798,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":16.473,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1995:job-destruction-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1995,"firms":4674006,"establishments":5921847,"employment":99016306,"establishmentEntryRate":12.058,"establishmentExitRate":9.815,"jobCreationRate":16.473,"jobDestructionRate":12.899,"netJobCreationRate":3.574,"reallocationRate":25.798,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":12.899,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1995:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1995,"firms":4674006,"establishments":5921847,"employment":99016306,"establishmentEntryRate":12.058,"establishmentExitRate":9.815,"jobCreationRate":16.473,"jobDestructionRate":12.899,"netJobCreationRate":3.574,"reallocationRate":25.798,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":3.574,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1995:reallocation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1995,"firms":4674006,"establishments":5921847,"employment":99016306,"establishmentEntryRate":12.058,"establishmentExitRate":9.815,"jobCreationRate":16.473,"jobDestructionRate":12.899,"netJobCreationRate":3.574,"reallocationRate":25.798,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":25.798,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1996:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1996,"firms":4721540,"establishments":5999687,"employment":100042597,"establishmentEntryRate":11.795,"establishmentExitRate":10.075,"jobCreationRate":15.869,"jobDestructionRate":14.049,"netJobCreationRate":1.82,"reallocationRate":28.097,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":11.795,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1996:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1996,"firms":4721540,"establishments":5999687,"employment":100042597,"establishmentEntryRate":11.795,"establishmentExitRate":10.075,"jobCreationRate":15.869,"jobDestructionRate":14.049,"netJobCreationRate":1.82,"reallocationRate":28.097,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":10.075,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1996:job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1996,"firms":4721540,"establishments":5999687,"employment":100042597,"establishmentEntryRate":11.795,"establishmentExitRate":10.075,"jobCreationRate":15.869,"jobDestructionRate":14.049,"netJobCreationRate":1.82,"reallocationRate":28.097,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":15.869,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1996:job-destruction-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1996,"firms":4721540,"establishments":5999687,"employment":100042597,"establishmentEntryRate":11.795,"establishmentExitRate":10.075,"jobCreationRate":15.869,"jobDestructionRate":14.049,"netJobCreationRate":1.82,"reallocationRate":28.097,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":14.049,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1996:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1996,"firms":4721540,"establishments":5999687,"employment":100042597,"establishmentEntryRate":11.795,"establishmentExitRate":10.075,"jobCreationRate":15.869,"jobDestructionRate":14.049,"netJobCreationRate":1.82,"reallocationRate":28.097,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":1.82,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1996:reallocation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1996,"firms":4721540,"establishments":5999687,"employment":100042597,"establishmentEntryRate":11.795,"establishmentExitRate":10.075,"jobCreationRate":15.869,"jobDestructionRate":14.049,"netJobCreationRate":1.82,"reallocationRate":28.097,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":28.097,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1997:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1997,"firms":4776424,"establishments":6075685,"employment":103096440,"establishmentEntryRate":12.2,"establishmentExitRate":10.968,"jobCreationRate":17.867,"jobDestructionRate":15.178,"netJobCreationRate":2.69,"reallocationRate":30.355,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":12.2,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1997:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1997,"firms":4776424,"establishments":6075685,"employment":103096440,"establishmentEntryRate":12.2,"establishmentExitRate":10.968,"jobCreationRate":17.867,"jobDestructionRate":15.178,"netJobCreationRate":2.69,"reallocationRate":30.355,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":10.968,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1997:job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1997,"firms":4776424,"establishments":6075685,"employment":103096440,"establishmentEntryRate":12.2,"establishmentExitRate":10.968,"jobCreationRate":17.867,"jobDestructionRate":15.178,"netJobCreationRate":2.69,"reallocationRate":30.355,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":17.867,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1997:job-destruction-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1997,"firms":4776424,"establishments":6075685,"employment":103096440,"establishmentEntryRate":12.2,"establishmentExitRate":10.968,"jobCreationRate":17.867,"jobDestructionRate":15.178,"netJobCreationRate":2.69,"reallocationRate":30.355,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":15.178,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1997:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1997,"firms":4776424,"establishments":6075685,"employment":103096440,"establishmentEntryRate":12.2,"establishmentExitRate":10.968,"jobCreationRate":17.867,"jobDestructionRate":15.178,"netJobCreationRate":2.69,"reallocationRate":30.355,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":2.69,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1997:reallocation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1997,"firms":4776424,"establishments":6075685,"employment":103096440,"establishmentEntryRate":12.2,"establishmentExitRate":10.968,"jobCreationRate":17.867,"jobDestructionRate":15.178,"netJobCreationRate":2.69,"reallocationRate":30.355,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":30.355,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1998:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1998,"firms":4853548,"establishments":6188011,"employment":107689077,"establishmentEntryRate":11.438,"establishmentExitRate":9.967,"jobCreationRate":16.944,"jobDestructionRate":13.787,"netJobCreationRate":3.156,"reallocationRate":27.575,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":11.438,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1998:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1998,"firms":4853548,"establishments":6188011,"employment":107689077,"establishmentEntryRate":11.438,"establishmentExitRate":9.967,"jobCreationRate":16.944,"jobDestructionRate":13.787,"netJobCreationRate":3.156,"reallocationRate":27.575,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":9.967,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1998:job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1998,"firms":4853548,"establishments":6188011,"employment":107689077,"establishmentEntryRate":11.438,"establishmentExitRate":9.967,"jobCreationRate":16.944,"jobDestructionRate":13.787,"netJobCreationRate":3.156,"reallocationRate":27.575,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":16.944,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1998:job-destruction-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1998,"firms":4853548,"establishments":6188011,"employment":107689077,"establishmentEntryRate":11.438,"establishmentExitRate":9.967,"jobCreationRate":16.944,"jobDestructionRate":13.787,"netJobCreationRate":3.156,"reallocationRate":27.575,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":13.787,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1998:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1998,"firms":4853548,"establishments":6188011,"employment":107689077,"establishmentEntryRate":11.438,"establishmentExitRate":9.967,"jobCreationRate":16.944,"jobDestructionRate":13.787,"netJobCreationRate":3.156,"reallocationRate":27.575,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":3.156,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1998:reallocation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1998,"firms":4853548,"establishments":6188011,"employment":107689077,"establishmentEntryRate":11.438,"establishmentExitRate":9.967,"jobCreationRate":16.944,"jobDestructionRate":13.787,"netJobCreationRate":3.156,"reallocationRate":27.575,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":27.575,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1999:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1999,"firms":4883018,"establishments":6246393,"employment":109812340,"establishmentEntryRate":11.115,"establishmentExitRate":10.191,"jobCreationRate":16.238,"jobDestructionRate":14.422,"netJobCreationRate":1.816,"reallocationRate":28.845,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":11.115,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1999:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1999,"firms":4883018,"establishments":6246393,"employment":109812340,"establishmentEntryRate":11.115,"establishmentExitRate":10.191,"jobCreationRate":16.238,"jobDestructionRate":14.422,"netJobCreationRate":1.816,"reallocationRate":28.845,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":10.191,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1999:job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1999,"firms":4883018,"establishments":6246393,"employment":109812340,"establishmentEntryRate":11.115,"establishmentExitRate":10.191,"jobCreationRate":16.238,"jobDestructionRate":14.422,"netJobCreationRate":1.816,"reallocationRate":28.845,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":16.238,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1999:job-destruction-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1999,"firms":4883018,"establishments":6246393,"employment":109812340,"establishmentEntryRate":11.115,"establishmentExitRate":10.191,"jobCreationRate":16.238,"jobDestructionRate":14.422,"netJobCreationRate":1.816,"reallocationRate":28.845,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":14.422,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1999:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1999,"firms":4883018,"establishments":6246393,"employment":109812340,"establishmentEntryRate":11.115,"establishmentExitRate":10.191,"jobCreationRate":16.238,"jobDestructionRate":14.422,"netJobCreationRate":1.816,"reallocationRate":28.845,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":1.816,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1999:reallocation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1999,"firms":4883018,"establishments":6246393,"employment":109812340,"establishmentEntryRate":11.115,"establishmentExitRate":10.191,"jobCreationRate":16.238,"jobDestructionRate":14.422,"netJobCreationRate":1.816,"reallocationRate":28.845,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":28.845,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2000:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2000,"firms":4902719,"establishments":6301553,"employment":113593164,"establishmentEntryRate":10.848,"establishmentExitRate":10.022,"jobCreationRate":16.69,"jobDestructionRate":13.608,"netJobCreationRate":3.082,"reallocationRate":27.216,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":10.848,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2000:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2000,"firms":4902719,"establishments":6301553,"employment":113593164,"establishmentEntryRate":10.848,"establishmentExitRate":10.022,"jobCreationRate":16.69,"jobDestructionRate":13.608,"netJobCreationRate":3.082,"reallocationRate":27.216,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":10.022,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2000:job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2000,"firms":4902719,"establishments":6301553,"employment":113593164,"establishmentEntryRate":10.848,"establishmentExitRate":10.022,"jobCreationRate":16.69,"jobDestructionRate":13.608,"netJobCreationRate":3.082,"reallocationRate":27.216,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":16.69,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2000:job-destruction-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2000,"firms":4902719,"establishments":6301553,"employment":113593164,"establishmentEntryRate":10.848,"establishmentExitRate":10.022,"jobCreationRate":16.69,"jobDestructionRate":13.608,"netJobCreationRate":3.082,"reallocationRate":27.216,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":13.608,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2000:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2000,"firms":4902719,"establishments":6301553,"employment":113593164,"establishmentEntryRate":10.848,"establishmentExitRate":10.022,"jobCreationRate":16.69,"jobDestructionRate":13.608,"netJobCreationRate":3.082,"reallocationRate":27.216,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":3.082,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2000:reallocation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2000,"firms":4902719,"establishments":6301553,"employment":113593164,"establishmentEntryRate":10.848,"establishmentExitRate":10.022,"jobCreationRate":16.69,"jobDestructionRate":13.608,"netJobCreationRate":3.082,"reallocationRate":27.216,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":27.216,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2001:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2001,"firms":4912908,"establishments":6332929,"employment":113773080,"establishmentEntryRate":10.99,"establishmentExitRate":10.472,"jobCreationRate":15.625,"jobDestructionRate":15.424,"netJobCreationRate":0.201,"reallocationRate":30.847,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":10.99,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2001:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2001,"firms":4912908,"establishments":6332929,"employment":113773080,"establishmentEntryRate":10.99,"establishmentExitRate":10.472,"jobCreationRate":15.625,"jobDestructionRate":15.424,"netJobCreationRate":0.201,"reallocationRate":30.847,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":10.472,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2001:job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2001,"firms":4912908,"establishments":6332929,"employment":113773080,"establishmentEntryRate":10.99,"establishmentExitRate":10.472,"jobCreationRate":15.625,"jobDestructionRate":15.424,"netJobCreationRate":0.201,"reallocationRate":30.847,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":15.625,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2001:job-destruction-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2001,"firms":4912908,"establishments":6332929,"employment":113773080,"establishmentEntryRate":10.99,"establishmentExitRate":10.472,"jobCreationRate":15.625,"jobDestructionRate":15.424,"netJobCreationRate":0.201,"reallocationRate":30.847,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":15.424,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2001:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2001,"firms":4912908,"establishments":6332929,"employment":113773080,"establishmentEntryRate":10.99,"establishmentExitRate":10.472,"jobCreationRate":15.625,"jobDestructionRate":15.424,"netJobCreationRate":0.201,"reallocationRate":30.847,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":0.201,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2001:reallocation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2001,"firms":4912908,"establishments":6332929,"employment":113773080,"establishmentEntryRate":10.99,"establishmentExitRate":10.472,"jobCreationRate":15.625,"jobDestructionRate":15.424,"netJobCreationRate":0.201,"reallocationRate":30.847,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":30.847,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2002:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2002,"firms":4929332,"establishments":6392616,"employment":111799219,"establishmentEntryRate":11.911,"establishmentExitRate":11.251,"jobCreationRate":16.376,"jobDestructionRate":18.784,"netJobCreationRate":-2.408,"reallocationRate":32.752,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":11.911,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2002:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2002,"firms":4929332,"establishments":6392616,"employment":111799219,"establishmentEntryRate":11.911,"establishmentExitRate":11.251,"jobCreationRate":16.376,"jobDestructionRate":18.784,"netJobCreationRate":-2.408,"reallocationRate":32.752,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":11.251,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2002:job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2002,"firms":4929332,"establishments":6392616,"employment":111799219,"establishmentEntryRate":11.911,"establishmentExitRate":11.251,"jobCreationRate":16.376,"jobDestructionRate":18.784,"netJobCreationRate":-2.408,"reallocationRate":32.752,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":16.376,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2002:job-destruction-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2002,"firms":4929332,"establishments":6392616,"employment":111799219,"establishmentEntryRate":11.911,"establishmentExitRate":11.251,"jobCreationRate":16.376,"jobDestructionRate":18.784,"netJobCreationRate":-2.408,"reallocationRate":32.752,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":18.784,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2002:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2002,"firms":4929332,"establishments":6392616,"employment":111799219,"establishmentEntryRate":11.911,"establishmentExitRate":11.251,"jobCreationRate":16.376,"jobDestructionRate":18.784,"netJobCreationRate":-2.408,"reallocationRate":32.752,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":-2.408,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2002:reallocation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2002,"firms":4929332,"establishments":6392616,"employment":111799219,"establishmentEntryRate":11.911,"establishmentExitRate":11.251,"jobCreationRate":16.376,"jobDestructionRate":18.784,"netJobCreationRate":-2.408,"reallocationRate":32.752,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":32.752,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2003:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2003,"firms":4991927,"establishments":6459031,"employment":112460517,"establishmentEntryRate":11.425,"establishmentExitRate":10.356,"jobCreationRate":15.763,"jobDestructionRate":15.178,"netJobCreationRate":0.586,"reallocationRate":30.355,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":11.425,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2003:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2003,"firms":4991927,"establishments":6459031,"employment":112460517,"establishmentEntryRate":11.425,"establishmentExitRate":10.356,"jobCreationRate":15.763,"jobDestructionRate":15.178,"netJobCreationRate":0.586,"reallocationRate":30.355,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":10.356,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2003:job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2003,"firms":4991927,"establishments":6459031,"employment":112460517,"establishmentEntryRate":11.425,"establishmentExitRate":10.356,"jobCreationRate":15.763,"jobDestructionRate":15.178,"netJobCreationRate":0.586,"reallocationRate":30.355,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":15.763,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2003:job-destruction-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2003,"firms":4991927,"establishments":6459031,"employment":112460517,"establishmentEntryRate":11.425,"establishmentExitRate":10.356,"jobCreationRate":15.763,"jobDestructionRate":15.178,"netJobCreationRate":0.586,"reallocationRate":30.355,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":15.178,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2003:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2003,"firms":4991927,"establishments":6459031,"employment":112460517,"establishmentEntryRate":11.425,"establishmentExitRate":10.356,"jobCreationRate":15.763,"jobDestructionRate":15.178,"netJobCreationRate":0.586,"reallocationRate":30.355,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":0.586,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2003:reallocation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2003,"firms":4991927,"establishments":6459031,"employment":112460517,"establishmentEntryRate":11.425,"establishmentExitRate":10.356,"jobCreationRate":15.763,"jobDestructionRate":15.178,"netJobCreationRate":0.586,"reallocationRate":30.355,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":30.355,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2004:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2004,"firms":5084924,"establishments":6566688,"employment":114138584,"establishmentEntryRate":11.511,"establishmentExitRate":9.872,"jobCreationRate":15.206,"jobDestructionRate":13.871,"netJobCreationRate":1.335,"reallocationRate":27.742,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":11.511,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2004:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2004,"firms":5084924,"establishments":6566688,"employment":114138584,"establishmentEntryRate":11.511,"establishmentExitRate":9.872,"jobCreationRate":15.206,"jobDestructionRate":13.871,"netJobCreationRate":1.335,"reallocationRate":27.742,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":9.872,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2004:job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2004,"firms":5084924,"establishments":6566688,"employment":114138584,"establishmentEntryRate":11.511,"establishmentExitRate":9.872,"jobCreationRate":15.206,"jobDestructionRate":13.871,"netJobCreationRate":1.335,"reallocationRate":27.742,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":15.206,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2004:job-destruction-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2004,"firms":5084924,"establishments":6566688,"employment":114138584,"establishmentEntryRate":11.511,"establishmentExitRate":9.872,"jobCreationRate":15.206,"jobDestructionRate":13.871,"netJobCreationRate":1.335,"reallocationRate":27.742,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":13.871,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2004:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2004,"firms":5084924,"establishments":6566688,"employment":114138584,"establishmentEntryRate":11.511,"establishmentExitRate":9.872,"jobCreationRate":15.206,"jobDestructionRate":13.871,"netJobCreationRate":1.335,"reallocationRate":27.742,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":1.335,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2004:reallocation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2004,"firms":5084924,"establishments":6566688,"employment":114138584,"establishmentEntryRate":11.511,"establishmentExitRate":9.872,"jobCreationRate":15.206,"jobDestructionRate":13.871,"netJobCreationRate":1.335,"reallocationRate":27.742,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":27.742,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2005:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2005,"firms":5166062,"establishments":6675386,"employment":115422186,"establishmentEntryRate":11.615,"establishmentExitRate":9.98,"jobCreationRate":14.806,"jobDestructionRate":13.741,"netJobCreationRate":1.065,"reallocationRate":27.481,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":11.615,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2005:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2005,"firms":5166062,"establishments":6675386,"employment":115422186,"establishmentEntryRate":11.615,"establishmentExitRate":9.98,"jobCreationRate":14.806,"jobDestructionRate":13.741,"netJobCreationRate":1.065,"reallocationRate":27.481,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":9.98,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2005:job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2005,"firms":5166062,"establishments":6675386,"employment":115422186,"establishmentEntryRate":11.615,"establishmentExitRate":9.98,"jobCreationRate":14.806,"jobDestructionRate":13.741,"netJobCreationRate":1.065,"reallocationRate":27.481,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":14.806,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2005:job-destruction-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2005,"firms":5166062,"establishments":6675386,"employment":115422186,"establishmentEntryRate":11.615,"establishmentExitRate":9.98,"jobCreationRate":14.806,"jobDestructionRate":13.741,"netJobCreationRate":1.065,"reallocationRate":27.481,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":13.741,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2005:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2005,"firms":5166062,"establishments":6675386,"employment":115422186,"establishmentEntryRate":11.615,"establishmentExitRate":9.98,"jobCreationRate":14.806,"jobDestructionRate":13.741,"netJobCreationRate":1.065,"reallocationRate":27.481,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":1.065,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2005:reallocation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2005,"firms":5166062,"establishments":6675386,"employment":115422186,"establishmentEntryRate":11.615,"establishmentExitRate":9.98,"jobCreationRate":14.806,"jobDestructionRate":13.741,"netJobCreationRate":1.065,"reallocationRate":27.481,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":27.481,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2006:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2006,"firms":5254916,"establishments":6838713,"employment":119253652,"establishmentEntryRate":12.495,"establishmentExitRate":10.073,"jobCreationRate":15.923,"jobDestructionRate":12.808,"netJobCreationRate":3.115,"reallocationRate":25.616,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":12.495,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2006:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2006,"firms":5254916,"establishments":6838713,"employment":119253652,"establishmentEntryRate":12.495,"establishmentExitRate":10.073,"jobCreationRate":15.923,"jobDestructionRate":12.808,"netJobCreationRate":3.115,"reallocationRate":25.616,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":10.073,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2006:job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2006,"firms":5254916,"establishments":6838713,"employment":119253652,"establishmentEntryRate":12.495,"establishmentExitRate":10.073,"jobCreationRate":15.923,"jobDestructionRate":12.808,"netJobCreationRate":3.115,"reallocationRate":25.616,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":15.923,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2006:job-destruction-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2006,"firms":5254916,"establishments":6838713,"employment":119253652,"establishmentEntryRate":12.495,"establishmentExitRate":10.073,"jobCreationRate":15.923,"jobDestructionRate":12.808,"netJobCreationRate":3.115,"reallocationRate":25.616,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":12.808,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2006:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2006,"firms":5254916,"establishments":6838713,"employment":119253652,"establishmentEntryRate":12.495,"establishmentExitRate":10.073,"jobCreationRate":15.923,"jobDestructionRate":12.808,"netJobCreationRate":3.115,"reallocationRate":25.616,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":3.115,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2006:reallocation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2006,"firms":5254916,"establishments":6838713,"employment":119253652,"establishmentEntryRate":12.495,"establishmentExitRate":10.073,"jobCreationRate":15.923,"jobDestructionRate":12.808,"netJobCreationRate":3.115,"reallocationRate":25.616,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":25.616,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2007:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2007,"firms":5291526,"establishments":6917207,"employment":119771704,"establishmentEntryRate":11.761,"establishmentExitRate":10.584,"jobCreationRate":15.291,"jobDestructionRate":14.913,"netJobCreationRate":0.379,"reallocationRate":29.826,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":11.761,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2007:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2007,"firms":5291526,"establishments":6917207,"employment":119771704,"establishmentEntryRate":11.761,"establishmentExitRate":10.584,"jobCreationRate":15.291,"jobDestructionRate":14.913,"netJobCreationRate":0.379,"reallocationRate":29.826,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":10.584,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2007:job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2007,"firms":5291526,"establishments":6917207,"employment":119771704,"establishmentEntryRate":11.761,"establishmentExitRate":10.584,"jobCreationRate":15.291,"jobDestructionRate":14.913,"netJobCreationRate":0.379,"reallocationRate":29.826,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":15.291,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2007:job-destruction-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2007,"firms":5291526,"establishments":6917207,"employment":119771704,"establishmentEntryRate":11.761,"establishmentExitRate":10.584,"jobCreationRate":15.291,"jobDestructionRate":14.913,"netJobCreationRate":0.379,"reallocationRate":29.826,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":14.913,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2007:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2007,"firms":5291526,"establishments":6917207,"employment":119771704,"establishmentEntryRate":11.761,"establishmentExitRate":10.584,"jobCreationRate":15.291,"jobDestructionRate":14.913,"netJobCreationRate":0.379,"reallocationRate":29.826,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":0.379,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2007:reallocation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2007,"firms":5291526,"establishments":6917207,"employment":119771704,"establishmentEntryRate":11.761,"establishmentExitRate":10.584,"jobCreationRate":15.291,"jobDestructionRate":14.913,"netJobCreationRate":0.379,"reallocationRate":29.826,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":29.826,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2008:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2008,"firms":5230315,"establishments":6873725,"employment":119550548,"establishmentEntryRate":10.307,"establishmentExitRate":10.895,"jobCreationRate":14.168,"jobDestructionRate":14.307,"netJobCreationRate":-0.139,"reallocationRate":28.336,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":10.307,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2008:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2008,"firms":5230315,"establishments":6873725,"employment":119550548,"establishmentEntryRate":10.307,"establishmentExitRate":10.895,"jobCreationRate":14.168,"jobDestructionRate":14.307,"netJobCreationRate":-0.139,"reallocationRate":28.336,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":10.895,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2008:job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2008,"firms":5230315,"establishments":6873725,"employment":119550548,"establishmentEntryRate":10.307,"establishmentExitRate":10.895,"jobCreationRate":14.168,"jobDestructionRate":14.307,"netJobCreationRate":-0.139,"reallocationRate":28.336,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":14.168,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2008:job-destruction-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2008,"firms":5230315,"establishments":6873725,"employment":119550548,"establishmentEntryRate":10.307,"establishmentExitRate":10.895,"jobCreationRate":14.168,"jobDestructionRate":14.307,"netJobCreationRate":-0.139,"reallocationRate":28.336,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":14.307,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2008:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2008,"firms":5230315,"establishments":6873725,"employment":119550548,"establishmentEntryRate":10.307,"establishmentExitRate":10.895,"jobCreationRate":14.168,"jobDestructionRate":14.307,"netJobCreationRate":-0.139,"reallocationRate":28.336,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":-0.139,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2008:reallocation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2008,"firms":5230315,"establishments":6873725,"employment":119550548,"establishmentEntryRate":10.307,"establishmentExitRate":10.895,"jobCreationRate":14.168,"jobDestructionRate":14.307,"netJobCreationRate":-0.139,"reallocationRate":28.336,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":28.336,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2009:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2009,"firms":5088072,"establishments":6737900,"employment":113657795,"establishmentEntryRate":9.281,"establishmentExitRate":11.622,"jobCreationRate":11.459,"jobDestructionRate":16.772,"netJobCreationRate":-5.312,"reallocationRate":22.919,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":9.281,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2009:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2009,"firms":5088072,"establishments":6737900,"employment":113657795,"establishmentEntryRate":9.281,"establishmentExitRate":11.622,"jobCreationRate":11.459,"jobDestructionRate":16.772,"netJobCreationRate":-5.312,"reallocationRate":22.919,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":11.622,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2009:job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2009,"firms":5088072,"establishments":6737900,"employment":113657795,"establishmentEntryRate":9.281,"establishmentExitRate":11.622,"jobCreationRate":11.459,"jobDestructionRate":16.772,"netJobCreationRate":-5.312,"reallocationRate":22.919,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":11.459,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2009:job-destruction-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2009,"firms":5088072,"establishments":6737900,"employment":113657795,"establishmentEntryRate":9.281,"establishmentExitRate":11.622,"jobCreationRate":11.459,"jobDestructionRate":16.772,"netJobCreationRate":-5.312,"reallocationRate":22.919,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":16.772,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2009:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2009,"firms":5088072,"establishments":6737900,"employment":113657795,"establishmentEntryRate":9.281,"establishmentExitRate":11.622,"jobCreationRate":11.459,"jobDestructionRate":16.772,"netJobCreationRate":-5.312,"reallocationRate":22.919,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":-5.312,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2009:reallocation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2009,"firms":5088072,"establishments":6737900,"employment":113657795,"establishmentEntryRate":9.281,"establishmentExitRate":11.622,"jobCreationRate":11.459,"jobDestructionRate":16.772,"netJobCreationRate":-5.312,"reallocationRate":22.919,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":22.919,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2010:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2010,"firms":5016353,"establishments":6669509,"employment":111274422,"establishmentEntryRate":9.495,"establishmentExitRate":10.542,"jobCreationRate":11.917,"jobDestructionRate":14.052,"netJobCreationRate":-2.135,"reallocationRate":23.835,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":9.495,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2010:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2010,"firms":5016353,"establishments":6669509,"employment":111274422,"establishmentEntryRate":9.495,"establishmentExitRate":10.542,"jobCreationRate":11.917,"jobDestructionRate":14.052,"netJobCreationRate":-2.135,"reallocationRate":23.835,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":10.542,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2010:job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2010,"firms":5016353,"establishments":6669509,"employment":111274422,"establishmentEntryRate":9.495,"establishmentExitRate":10.542,"jobCreationRate":11.917,"jobDestructionRate":14.052,"netJobCreationRate":-2.135,"reallocationRate":23.835,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":11.917,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2010:job-destruction-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2010,"firms":5016353,"establishments":6669509,"employment":111274422,"establishmentEntryRate":9.495,"establishmentExitRate":10.542,"jobCreationRate":11.917,"jobDestructionRate":14.052,"netJobCreationRate":-2.135,"reallocationRate":23.835,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":14.052,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2010:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2010,"firms":5016353,"establishments":6669509,"employment":111274422,"establishmentEntryRate":9.495,"establishmentExitRate":10.542,"jobCreationRate":11.917,"jobDestructionRate":14.052,"netJobCreationRate":-2.135,"reallocationRate":23.835,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":-2.135,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2010:reallocation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2010,"firms":5016353,"establishments":6669509,"employment":111274422,"establishmentEntryRate":9.495,"establishmentExitRate":10.542,"jobCreationRate":11.917,"jobDestructionRate":14.052,"netJobCreationRate":-2.135,"reallocationRate":23.835,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":23.835,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2011:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2011,"firms":4993099,"establishments":6665520,"employment":112845202,"establishmentEntryRate":9.886,"establishmentExitRate":9.938,"jobCreationRate":13.142,"jobDestructionRate":11.749,"netJobCreationRate":1.393,"reallocationRate":23.497,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":9.886,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2011:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2011,"firms":4993099,"establishments":6665520,"employment":112845202,"establishmentEntryRate":9.886,"establishmentExitRate":9.938,"jobCreationRate":13.142,"jobDestructionRate":11.749,"netJobCreationRate":1.393,"reallocationRate":23.497,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":9.938,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2011:job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2011,"firms":4993099,"establishments":6665520,"employment":112845202,"establishmentEntryRate":9.886,"establishmentExitRate":9.938,"jobCreationRate":13.142,"jobDestructionRate":11.749,"netJobCreationRate":1.393,"reallocationRate":23.497,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":13.142,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2011:job-destruction-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2011,"firms":4993099,"establishments":6665520,"employment":112845202,"establishmentEntryRate":9.886,"establishmentExitRate":9.938,"jobCreationRate":13.142,"jobDestructionRate":11.749,"netJobCreationRate":1.393,"reallocationRate":23.497,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":11.749,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2011:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2011,"firms":4993099,"establishments":6665520,"employment":112845202,"establishmentEntryRate":9.886,"establishmentExitRate":9.938,"jobCreationRate":13.142,"jobDestructionRate":11.749,"netJobCreationRate":1.393,"reallocationRate":23.497,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":1.393,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2011:reallocation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2011,"firms":4993099,"establishments":6665520,"employment":112845202,"establishmentEntryRate":9.886,"establishmentExitRate":9.938,"jobCreationRate":13.142,"jobDestructionRate":11.749,"netJobCreationRate":1.393,"reallocationRate":23.497,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":23.497,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2012:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2012,"firms":5039673,"establishments":6710572,"employment":115314012,"establishmentEntryRate":10.018,"establishmentExitRate":9.332,"jobCreationRate":13.794,"jobDestructionRate":11.634,"netJobCreationRate":2.16,"reallocationRate":23.268,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":10.018,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2012:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2012,"firms":5039673,"establishments":6710572,"employment":115314012,"establishmentEntryRate":10.018,"establishmentExitRate":9.332,"jobCreationRate":13.794,"jobDestructionRate":11.634,"netJobCreationRate":2.16,"reallocationRate":23.268,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":9.332,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2012:job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2012,"firms":5039673,"establishments":6710572,"employment":115314012,"establishmentEntryRate":10.018,"establishmentExitRate":9.332,"jobCreationRate":13.794,"jobDestructionRate":11.634,"netJobCreationRate":2.16,"reallocationRate":23.268,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":13.794,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2012:job-destruction-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2012,"firms":5039673,"establishments":6710572,"employment":115314012,"establishmentEntryRate":10.018,"establishmentExitRate":9.332,"jobCreationRate":13.794,"jobDestructionRate":11.634,"netJobCreationRate":2.16,"reallocationRate":23.268,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":11.634,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2012:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2012,"firms":5039673,"establishments":6710572,"employment":115314012,"establishmentEntryRate":10.018,"establishmentExitRate":9.332,"jobCreationRate":13.794,"jobDestructionRate":11.634,"netJobCreationRate":2.16,"reallocationRate":23.268,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":2.16,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2012:reallocation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2012,"firms":5039673,"establishments":6710572,"employment":115314012,"establishmentEntryRate":10.018,"establishmentExitRate":9.332,"jobCreationRate":13.794,"jobDestructionRate":11.634,"netJobCreationRate":2.16,"reallocationRate":23.268,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":23.268,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2013:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2013,"firms":5064208,"establishments":6749685,"employment":117558012,"establishmentEntryRate":9.807,"establishmentExitRate":9.205,"jobCreationRate":13.33,"jobDestructionRate":11.443,"netJobCreationRate":1.887,"reallocationRate":22.886,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":9.807,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2013:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2013,"firms":5064208,"establishments":6749685,"employment":117558012,"establishmentEntryRate":9.807,"establishmentExitRate":9.205,"jobCreationRate":13.33,"jobDestructionRate":11.443,"netJobCreationRate":1.887,"reallocationRate":22.886,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":9.205,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2013:job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2013,"firms":5064208,"establishments":6749685,"employment":117558012,"establishmentEntryRate":9.807,"establishmentExitRate":9.205,"jobCreationRate":13.33,"jobDestructionRate":11.443,"netJobCreationRate":1.887,"reallocationRate":22.886,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":13.33,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2013:job-destruction-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2013,"firms":5064208,"establishments":6749685,"employment":117558012,"establishmentEntryRate":9.807,"establishmentExitRate":9.205,"jobCreationRate":13.33,"jobDestructionRate":11.443,"netJobCreationRate":1.887,"reallocationRate":22.886,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":11.443,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2013:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2013,"firms":5064208,"establishments":6749685,"employment":117558012,"establishmentEntryRate":9.807,"establishmentExitRate":9.205,"jobCreationRate":13.33,"jobDestructionRate":11.443,"netJobCreationRate":1.887,"reallocationRate":22.886,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":1.887,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2013:reallocation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2013,"firms":5064208,"establishments":6749685,"employment":117558012,"establishmentEntryRate":9.807,"establishmentExitRate":9.205,"jobCreationRate":13.33,"jobDestructionRate":11.443,"netJobCreationRate":1.887,"reallocationRate":22.886,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":22.886,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2014:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2014,"firms":5100719,"establishments":6822436,"employment":120072493,"establishmentEntryRate":9.906,"establishmentExitRate":8.853,"jobCreationRate":13.119,"jobDestructionRate":10.968,"netJobCreationRate":2.151,"reallocationRate":21.935,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":9.906,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2014:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2014,"firms":5100719,"establishments":6822436,"employment":120072493,"establishmentEntryRate":9.906,"establishmentExitRate":8.853,"jobCreationRate":13.119,"jobDestructionRate":10.968,"netJobCreationRate":2.151,"reallocationRate":21.935,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":8.853,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2014:job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2014,"firms":5100719,"establishments":6822436,"employment":120072493,"establishmentEntryRate":9.906,"establishmentExitRate":8.853,"jobCreationRate":13.119,"jobDestructionRate":10.968,"netJobCreationRate":2.151,"reallocationRate":21.935,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":13.119,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2014:job-destruction-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2014,"firms":5100719,"establishments":6822436,"employment":120072493,"establishmentEntryRate":9.906,"establishmentExitRate":8.853,"jobCreationRate":13.119,"jobDestructionRate":10.968,"netJobCreationRate":2.151,"reallocationRate":21.935,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":10.968,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2014:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2014,"firms":5100719,"establishments":6822436,"employment":120072493,"establishmentEntryRate":9.906,"establishmentExitRate":8.853,"jobCreationRate":13.119,"jobDestructionRate":10.968,"netJobCreationRate":2.151,"reallocationRate":21.935,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":2.151,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2014:reallocation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2014,"firms":5100719,"establishments":6822436,"employment":120072493,"establishmentEntryRate":9.906,"establishmentExitRate":8.853,"jobCreationRate":13.119,"jobDestructionRate":10.968,"netJobCreationRate":2.151,"reallocationRate":21.935,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":21.935,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2015:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2015,"firms":5146908,"establishments":6906444,"employment":123177478,"establishmentEntryRate":10.025,"establishmentExitRate":8.811,"jobCreationRate":13.385,"jobDestructionRate":10.837,"netJobCreationRate":2.549,"reallocationRate":21.673,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":10.025,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2015:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2015,"firms":5146908,"establishments":6906444,"employment":123177478,"establishmentEntryRate":10.025,"establishmentExitRate":8.811,"jobCreationRate":13.385,"jobDestructionRate":10.837,"netJobCreationRate":2.549,"reallocationRate":21.673,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":8.811,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2015:job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2015,"firms":5146908,"establishments":6906444,"employment":123177478,"establishmentEntryRate":10.025,"establishmentExitRate":8.811,"jobCreationRate":13.385,"jobDestructionRate":10.837,"netJobCreationRate":2.549,"reallocationRate":21.673,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":13.385,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2015:job-destruction-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2015,"firms":5146908,"establishments":6906444,"employment":123177478,"establishmentEntryRate":10.025,"establishmentExitRate":8.811,"jobCreationRate":13.385,"jobDestructionRate":10.837,"netJobCreationRate":2.549,"reallocationRate":21.673,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":10.837,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2015:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2015,"firms":5146908,"establishments":6906444,"employment":123177478,"establishmentEntryRate":10.025,"establishmentExitRate":8.811,"jobCreationRate":13.385,"jobDestructionRate":10.837,"netJobCreationRate":2.549,"reallocationRate":21.673,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":2.549,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2015:reallocation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2015,"firms":5146908,"establishments":6906444,"employment":123177478,"establishmentEntryRate":10.025,"establishmentExitRate":8.811,"jobCreationRate":13.385,"jobDestructionRate":10.837,"netJobCreationRate":2.549,"reallocationRate":21.673,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":21.673,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2016:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2016,"firms":5212130,"establishments":7032104,"employment":125689404,"establishmentEntryRate":10.194,"establishmentExitRate":8.393,"jobCreationRate":12.883,"jobDestructionRate":10.876,"netJobCreationRate":2.007,"reallocationRate":21.753,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":10.194,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2016:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2016,"firms":5212130,"establishments":7032104,"employment":125689404,"establishmentEntryRate":10.194,"establishmentExitRate":8.393,"jobCreationRate":12.883,"jobDestructionRate":10.876,"netJobCreationRate":2.007,"reallocationRate":21.753,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":8.393,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2016:job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2016,"firms":5212130,"establishments":7032104,"employment":125689404,"establishmentEntryRate":10.194,"establishmentExitRate":8.393,"jobCreationRate":12.883,"jobDestructionRate":10.876,"netJobCreationRate":2.007,"reallocationRate":21.753,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":12.883,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2016:job-destruction-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2016,"firms":5212130,"establishments":7032104,"employment":125689404,"establishmentEntryRate":10.194,"establishmentExitRate":8.393,"jobCreationRate":12.883,"jobDestructionRate":10.876,"netJobCreationRate":2.007,"reallocationRate":21.753,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":10.876,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2016:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2016,"firms":5212130,"establishments":7032104,"employment":125689404,"establishmentEntryRate":10.194,"establishmentExitRate":8.393,"jobCreationRate":12.883,"jobDestructionRate":10.876,"netJobCreationRate":2.007,"reallocationRate":21.753,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":2.007,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2016:reallocation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2016,"firms":5212130,"establishments":7032104,"employment":125689404,"establishmentEntryRate":10.194,"establishmentExitRate":8.393,"jobCreationRate":12.883,"jobDestructionRate":10.876,"netJobCreationRate":2.007,"reallocationRate":21.753,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":21.753,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2017:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2017,"firms":5246978,"establishments":7073622,"employment":127427446,"establishmentEntryRate":9.675,"establishmentExitRate":9.078,"jobCreationRate":13.528,"jobDestructionRate":11.951,"netJobCreationRate":1.577,"reallocationRate":23.903,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":9.675,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2017:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2017,"firms":5246978,"establishments":7073622,"employment":127427446,"establishmentEntryRate":9.675,"establishmentExitRate":9.078,"jobCreationRate":13.528,"jobDestructionRate":11.951,"netJobCreationRate":1.577,"reallocationRate":23.903,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":9.078,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2017:job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2017,"firms":5246978,"establishments":7073622,"employment":127427446,"establishmentEntryRate":9.675,"establishmentExitRate":9.078,"jobCreationRate":13.528,"jobDestructionRate":11.951,"netJobCreationRate":1.577,"reallocationRate":23.903,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":13.528,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2017:job-destruction-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2017,"firms":5246978,"establishments":7073622,"employment":127427446,"establishmentEntryRate":9.675,"establishmentExitRate":9.078,"jobCreationRate":13.528,"jobDestructionRate":11.951,"netJobCreationRate":1.577,"reallocationRate":23.903,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":11.951,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2017:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2017,"firms":5246978,"establishments":7073622,"employment":127427446,"establishmentEntryRate":9.675,"establishmentExitRate":9.078,"jobCreationRate":13.528,"jobDestructionRate":11.951,"netJobCreationRate":1.577,"reallocationRate":23.903,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":1.577,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2017:reallocation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2017,"firms":5246978,"establishments":7073622,"employment":127427446,"establishmentEntryRate":9.675,"establishmentExitRate":9.078,"jobCreationRate":13.528,"jobDestructionRate":11.951,"netJobCreationRate":1.577,"reallocationRate":23.903,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":23.903,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2018:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2018,"firms":5281916,"establishments":7100785,"employment":129626237,"establishmentEntryRate":9.414,"establishmentExitRate":8.902,"jobCreationRate":12.789,"jobDestructionRate":11.142,"netJobCreationRate":1.647,"reallocationRate":22.284,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":9.414,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2018:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2018,"firms":5281916,"establishments":7100785,"employment":129626237,"establishmentEntryRate":9.414,"establishmentExitRate":8.902,"jobCreationRate":12.789,"jobDestructionRate":11.142,"netJobCreationRate":1.647,"reallocationRate":22.284,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":8.902,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2018:job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2018,"firms":5281916,"establishments":7100785,"employment":129626237,"establishmentEntryRate":9.414,"establishmentExitRate":8.902,"jobCreationRate":12.789,"jobDestructionRate":11.142,"netJobCreationRate":1.647,"reallocationRate":22.284,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":12.789,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2018:job-destruction-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2018,"firms":5281916,"establishments":7100785,"employment":129626237,"establishmentEntryRate":9.414,"establishmentExitRate":8.902,"jobCreationRate":12.789,"jobDestructionRate":11.142,"netJobCreationRate":1.647,"reallocationRate":22.284,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":11.142,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2018:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2018,"firms":5281916,"establishments":7100785,"employment":129626237,"establishmentEntryRate":9.414,"establishmentExitRate":8.902,"jobCreationRate":12.789,"jobDestructionRate":11.142,"netJobCreationRate":1.647,"reallocationRate":22.284,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":1.647,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2018:reallocation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2018,"firms":5281916,"establishments":7100785,"employment":129626237,"establishmentEntryRate":9.414,"establishmentExitRate":8.902,"jobCreationRate":12.789,"jobDestructionRate":11.142,"netJobCreationRate":1.647,"reallocationRate":22.284,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":22.284,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2019:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2019,"firms":5330349,"establishments":7177066,"employment":131831587,"establishmentEntryRate":9.613,"establishmentExitRate":8.537,"jobCreationRate":12.094,"jobDestructionRate":10.349,"netJobCreationRate":1.745,"reallocationRate":20.698,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":9.613,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2019:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2019,"firms":5330349,"establishments":7177066,"employment":131831587,"establishmentEntryRate":9.613,"establishmentExitRate":8.537,"jobCreationRate":12.094,"jobDestructionRate":10.349,"netJobCreationRate":1.745,"reallocationRate":20.698,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":8.537,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2019:job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2019,"firms":5330349,"establishments":7177066,"employment":131831587,"establishmentEntryRate":9.613,"establishmentExitRate":8.537,"jobCreationRate":12.094,"jobDestructionRate":10.349,"netJobCreationRate":1.745,"reallocationRate":20.698,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":12.094,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2019:job-destruction-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2019,"firms":5330349,"establishments":7177066,"employment":131831587,"establishmentEntryRate":9.613,"establishmentExitRate":8.537,"jobCreationRate":12.094,"jobDestructionRate":10.349,"netJobCreationRate":1.745,"reallocationRate":20.698,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":10.349,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2019:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2019,"firms":5330349,"establishments":7177066,"employment":131831587,"establishmentEntryRate":9.613,"establishmentExitRate":8.537,"jobCreationRate":12.094,"jobDestructionRate":10.349,"netJobCreationRate":1.745,"reallocationRate":20.698,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":1.745,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2019:reallocation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2019,"firms":5330349,"establishments":7177066,"employment":131831587,"establishmentEntryRate":9.613,"establishmentExitRate":8.537,"jobCreationRate":12.094,"jobDestructionRate":10.349,"netJobCreationRate":1.745,"reallocationRate":20.698,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":20.698,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2020:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2020,"firms":5335214,"establishments":7201053,"employment":132680862,"establishmentEntryRate":9.637,"establishmentExitRate":9.29,"jobCreationRate":11.958,"jobDestructionRate":11.326,"netJobCreationRate":0.632,"reallocationRate":22.653,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":9.637,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2020:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2020,"firms":5335214,"establishments":7201053,"employment":132680862,"establishmentEntryRate":9.637,"establishmentExitRate":9.29,"jobCreationRate":11.958,"jobDestructionRate":11.326,"netJobCreationRate":0.632,"reallocationRate":22.653,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":9.29,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2020:job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2020,"firms":5335214,"establishments":7201053,"employment":132680862,"establishmentEntryRate":9.637,"establishmentExitRate":9.29,"jobCreationRate":11.958,"jobDestructionRate":11.326,"netJobCreationRate":0.632,"reallocationRate":22.653,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":11.958,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2020:job-destruction-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2020,"firms":5335214,"establishments":7201053,"employment":132680862,"establishmentEntryRate":9.637,"establishmentExitRate":9.29,"jobCreationRate":11.958,"jobDestructionRate":11.326,"netJobCreationRate":0.632,"reallocationRate":22.653,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":11.326,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2020:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2020,"firms":5335214,"establishments":7201053,"employment":132680862,"establishmentEntryRate":9.637,"establishmentExitRate":9.29,"jobCreationRate":11.958,"jobDestructionRate":11.326,"netJobCreationRate":0.632,"reallocationRate":22.653,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":0.632,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2020:reallocation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2020,"firms":5335214,"establishments":7201053,"employment":132680862,"establishmentEntryRate":9.637,"establishmentExitRate":9.29,"jobCreationRate":11.958,"jobDestructionRate":11.326,"netJobCreationRate":0.632,"reallocationRate":22.653,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":22.653,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2021:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2021,"firms":5391471,"establishments":7253521,"employment":127222136,"establishmentEntryRate":10.845,"establishmentExitRate":10.11,"jobCreationRate":11.592,"jobDestructionRate":15.837,"netJobCreationRate":-4.245,"reallocationRate":23.184,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":10.845,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2021:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2021,"firms":5391471,"establishments":7253521,"employment":127222136,"establishmentEntryRate":10.845,"establishmentExitRate":10.11,"jobCreationRate":11.592,"jobDestructionRate":15.837,"netJobCreationRate":-4.245,"reallocationRate":23.184,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":10.11,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2021:job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2021,"firms":5391471,"establishments":7253521,"employment":127222136,"establishmentEntryRate":10.845,"establishmentExitRate":10.11,"jobCreationRate":11.592,"jobDestructionRate":15.837,"netJobCreationRate":-4.245,"reallocationRate":23.184,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":11.592,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2021:job-destruction-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2021,"firms":5391471,"establishments":7253521,"employment":127222136,"establishmentEntryRate":10.845,"establishmentExitRate":10.11,"jobCreationRate":11.592,"jobDestructionRate":15.837,"netJobCreationRate":-4.245,"reallocationRate":23.184,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":15.837,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2021:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2021,"firms":5391471,"establishments":7253521,"employment":127222136,"establishmentEntryRate":10.845,"establishmentExitRate":10.11,"jobCreationRate":11.592,"jobDestructionRate":15.837,"netJobCreationRate":-4.245,"reallocationRate":23.184,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":-4.245,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2021:reallocation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2021,"firms":5391471,"establishments":7253521,"employment":127222136,"establishmentEntryRate":10.845,"establishmentExitRate":10.11,"jobCreationRate":11.592,"jobDestructionRate":15.837,"netJobCreationRate":-4.245,"reallocationRate":23.184,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":23.184,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2022:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2022,"firms":5541603,"establishments":7408649,"employment":134143137,"establishmentEntryRate":11.651,"establishmentExitRate":9.512,"jobCreationRate":16.577,"jobDestructionRate":11.153,"netJobCreationRate":5.424,"reallocationRate":22.306,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":11.651,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2022:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2022,"firms":5541603,"establishments":7408649,"employment":134143137,"establishmentEntryRate":11.651,"establishmentExitRate":9.512,"jobCreationRate":16.577,"jobDestructionRate":11.153,"netJobCreationRate":5.424,"reallocationRate":22.306,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":9.512,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2022:job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2022,"firms":5541603,"establishments":7408649,"employment":134143137,"establishmentEntryRate":11.651,"establishmentExitRate":9.512,"jobCreationRate":16.577,"jobDestructionRate":11.153,"netJobCreationRate":5.424,"reallocationRate":22.306,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":16.577,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2022:job-destruction-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2022,"firms":5541603,"establishments":7408649,"employment":134143137,"establishmentEntryRate":11.651,"establishmentExitRate":9.512,"jobCreationRate":16.577,"jobDestructionRate":11.153,"netJobCreationRate":5.424,"reallocationRate":22.306,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":11.153,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2022:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2022,"firms":5541603,"establishments":7408649,"employment":134143137,"establishmentEntryRate":11.651,"establishmentExitRate":9.512,"jobCreationRate":16.577,"jobDestructionRate":11.153,"netJobCreationRate":5.424,"reallocationRate":22.306,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":5.424,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2022:reallocation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2022,"firms":5541603,"establishments":7408649,"employment":134143137,"establishmentEntryRate":11.651,"establishmentExitRate":9.512,"jobCreationRate":16.577,"jobDestructionRate":11.153,"netJobCreationRate":5.424,"reallocationRate":22.306,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":22.306,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2023:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2023,"firms":5593727,"establishments":7494983,"employment":137462444,"establishmentEntryRate":10.608,"establishmentExitRate":9.396,"jobCreationRate":13.592,"jobDestructionRate":11.059,"netJobCreationRate":2.534,"reallocationRate":22.118,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":10.608,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2023:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2023,"firms":5593727,"establishments":7494983,"employment":137462444,"establishmentEntryRate":10.608,"establishmentExitRate":9.396,"jobCreationRate":13.592,"jobDestructionRate":11.059,"netJobCreationRate":2.534,"reallocationRate":22.118,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":9.396,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2023:job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2023,"firms":5593727,"establishments":7494983,"employment":137462444,"establishmentEntryRate":10.608,"establishmentExitRate":9.396,"jobCreationRate":13.592,"jobDestructionRate":11.059,"netJobCreationRate":2.534,"reallocationRate":22.118,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":13.592,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2023:job-destruction-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2023,"firms":5593727,"establishments":7494983,"employment":137462444,"establishmentEntryRate":10.608,"establishmentExitRate":9.396,"jobCreationRate":13.592,"jobDestructionRate":11.059,"netJobCreationRate":2.534,"reallocationRate":22.118,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":11.059,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2023:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2023,"firms":5593727,"establishments":7494983,"employment":137462444,"establishmentEntryRate":10.608,"establishmentExitRate":9.396,"jobCreationRate":13.592,"jobDestructionRate":11.059,"netJobCreationRate":2.534,"reallocationRate":22.118,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":2.534,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2023:reallocation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2023,"firms":5593727,"establishments":7494983,"employment":137462444,"establishmentEntryRate":10.608,"establishmentExitRate":9.396,"jobCreationRate":13.592,"jobDestructionRate":11.059,"netJobCreationRate":2.534,"reallocationRate":22.118,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":22.118,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-1978:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":1978,"firms":30454,"establishments":32433,"employment":1279753,"establishmentEntryRate":13.973,"establishmentExitRate":9.793,"jobCreationRate":22.504,"jobDestructionRate":10.786,"netJobCreationRate":11.718,"reallocationRate":21.571,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":13.973,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-1978:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":1978,"firms":30454,"establishments":32433,"employment":1279753,"establishmentEntryRate":13.973,"establishmentExitRate":9.793,"jobCreationRate":22.504,"jobDestructionRate":10.786,"netJobCreationRate":11.718,"reallocationRate":21.571,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":9.793,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-1978:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":1978,"firms":30454,"establishments":32433,"employment":1279753,"establishmentEntryRate":13.973,"establishmentExitRate":9.793,"jobCreationRate":22.504,"jobDestructionRate":10.786,"netJobCreationRate":11.718,"reallocationRate":21.571,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":22.504,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-1978:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":1978,"firms":30454,"establishments":32433,"employment":1279753,"establishmentEntryRate":13.973,"establishmentExitRate":9.793,"jobCreationRate":22.504,"jobDestructionRate":10.786,"netJobCreationRate":11.718,"reallocationRate":21.571,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":10.786,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-1978:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":1978,"firms":30454,"establishments":32433,"employment":1279753,"establishmentEntryRate":13.973,"establishmentExitRate":9.793,"jobCreationRate":22.504,"jobDestructionRate":10.786,"netJobCreationRate":11.718,"reallocationRate":21.571,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":11.718,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-1978:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":1978,"firms":30454,"establishments":32433,"employment":1279753,"establishmentEntryRate":13.973,"establishmentExitRate":9.793,"jobCreationRate":22.504,"jobDestructionRate":10.786,"netJobCreationRate":11.718,"reallocationRate":21.571,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":21.571,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-1979:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":1979,"firms":31226,"establishments":33224,"employment":1316507,"establishmentEntryRate":12.714,"establishmentExitRate":9.826,"jobCreationRate":15.936,"jobDestructionRate":7.932,"netJobCreationRate":8.004,"reallocationRate":15.864,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":12.714,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-1979:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":1979,"firms":31226,"establishments":33224,"employment":1316507,"establishmentEntryRate":12.714,"establishmentExitRate":9.826,"jobCreationRate":15.936,"jobDestructionRate":7.932,"netJobCreationRate":8.004,"reallocationRate":15.864,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":9.826,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-1979:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":1979,"firms":31226,"establishments":33224,"employment":1316507,"establishmentEntryRate":12.714,"establishmentExitRate":9.826,"jobCreationRate":15.936,"jobDestructionRate":7.932,"netJobCreationRate":8.004,"reallocationRate":15.864,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":15.936,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-1979:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":1979,"firms":31226,"establishments":33224,"employment":1316507,"establishmentEntryRate":12.714,"establishmentExitRate":9.826,"jobCreationRate":15.936,"jobDestructionRate":7.932,"netJobCreationRate":8.004,"reallocationRate":15.864,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":7.932,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-1979:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":1979,"firms":31226,"establishments":33224,"employment":1316507,"establishmentEntryRate":12.714,"establishmentExitRate":9.826,"jobCreationRate":15.936,"jobDestructionRate":7.932,"netJobCreationRate":8.004,"reallocationRate":15.864,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":8.004,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-1979:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":1979,"firms":31226,"establishments":33224,"employment":1316507,"establishmentEntryRate":12.714,"establishmentExitRate":9.826,"jobCreationRate":15.936,"jobDestructionRate":7.932,"netJobCreationRate":8.004,"reallocationRate":15.864,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":15.864,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-1980:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":1980,"firms":31580,"establishments":33613,"employment":1377279,"establishmentEntryRate":11.2,"establishmentExitRate":10.042,"jobCreationRate":11.665,"jobDestructionRate":8.13,"netJobCreationRate":3.535,"reallocationRate":16.26,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":11.2,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-1980:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":1980,"firms":31580,"establishments":33613,"employment":1377279,"establishmentEntryRate":11.2,"establishmentExitRate":10.042,"jobCreationRate":11.665,"jobDestructionRate":8.13,"netJobCreationRate":3.535,"reallocationRate":16.26,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":10.042,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-1980:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":1980,"firms":31580,"establishments":33613,"employment":1377279,"establishmentEntryRate":11.2,"establishmentExitRate":10.042,"jobCreationRate":11.665,"jobDestructionRate":8.13,"netJobCreationRate":3.535,"reallocationRate":16.26,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":11.665,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-1980:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":1980,"firms":31580,"establishments":33613,"employment":1377279,"establishmentEntryRate":11.2,"establishmentExitRate":10.042,"jobCreationRate":11.665,"jobDestructionRate":8.13,"netJobCreationRate":3.535,"reallocationRate":16.26,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":8.13,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-1980:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":1980,"firms":31580,"establishments":33613,"employment":1377279,"establishmentEntryRate":11.2,"establishmentExitRate":10.042,"jobCreationRate":11.665,"jobDestructionRate":8.13,"netJobCreationRate":3.535,"reallocationRate":16.26,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":3.535,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-1980:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":1980,"firms":31580,"establishments":33613,"employment":1377279,"establishmentEntryRate":11.2,"establishmentExitRate":10.042,"jobCreationRate":11.665,"jobDestructionRate":8.13,"netJobCreationRate":3.535,"reallocationRate":16.26,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":16.26,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-1981:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":1981,"firms":31919,"establishments":34041,"employment":1446080,"establishmentEntryRate":11.034,"establishmentExitRate":10.071,"jobCreationRate":11.76,"jobDestructionRate":7.24,"netJobCreationRate":4.52,"reallocationRate":14.481,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":11.034,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-1981:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":1981,"firms":31919,"establishments":34041,"employment":1446080,"establishmentEntryRate":11.034,"establishmentExitRate":10.071,"jobCreationRate":11.76,"jobDestructionRate":7.24,"netJobCreationRate":4.52,"reallocationRate":14.481,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":10.071,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-1981:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":1981,"firms":31919,"establishments":34041,"employment":1446080,"establishmentEntryRate":11.034,"establishmentExitRate":10.071,"jobCreationRate":11.76,"jobDestructionRate":7.24,"netJobCreationRate":4.52,"reallocationRate":14.481,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":11.76,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-1981:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":1981,"firms":31919,"establishments":34041,"employment":1446080,"establishmentEntryRate":11.034,"establishmentExitRate":10.071,"jobCreationRate":11.76,"jobDestructionRate":7.24,"netJobCreationRate":4.52,"reallocationRate":14.481,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":7.24,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-1981:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":1981,"firms":31919,"establishments":34041,"employment":1446080,"establishmentEntryRate":11.034,"establishmentExitRate":10.071,"jobCreationRate":11.76,"jobDestructionRate":7.24,"netJobCreationRate":4.52,"reallocationRate":14.481,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":4.52,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-1981:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":1981,"firms":31919,"establishments":34041,"employment":1446080,"establishmentEntryRate":11.034,"establishmentExitRate":10.071,"jobCreationRate":11.76,"jobDestructionRate":7.24,"netJobCreationRate":4.52,"reallocationRate":14.481,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":14.481,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-1982:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":1982,"firms":31637,"establishments":34095,"employment":1489925,"establishmentEntryRate":10.771,"establishmentExitRate":10.583,"jobCreationRate":10.525,"jobDestructionRate":9.204,"netJobCreationRate":1.321,"reallocationRate":18.407,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":10.771,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-1982:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":1982,"firms":31637,"establishments":34095,"employment":1489925,"establishmentEntryRate":10.771,"establishmentExitRate":10.583,"jobCreationRate":10.525,"jobDestructionRate":9.204,"netJobCreationRate":1.321,"reallocationRate":18.407,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":10.583,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-1982:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":1982,"firms":31637,"establishments":34095,"employment":1489925,"establishmentEntryRate":10.771,"establishmentExitRate":10.583,"jobCreationRate":10.525,"jobDestructionRate":9.204,"netJobCreationRate":1.321,"reallocationRate":18.407,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":10.525,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-1982:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":1982,"firms":31637,"establishments":34095,"employment":1489925,"establishmentEntryRate":10.771,"establishmentExitRate":10.583,"jobCreationRate":10.525,"jobDestructionRate":9.204,"netJobCreationRate":1.321,"reallocationRate":18.407,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":9.204,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-1982:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":1982,"firms":31637,"establishments":34095,"employment":1489925,"establishmentEntryRate":10.771,"establishmentExitRate":10.583,"jobCreationRate":10.525,"jobDestructionRate":9.204,"netJobCreationRate":1.321,"reallocationRate":18.407,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":1.321,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-1982:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":1982,"firms":31637,"establishments":34095,"employment":1489925,"establishmentEntryRate":10.771,"establishmentExitRate":10.583,"jobCreationRate":10.525,"jobDestructionRate":9.204,"netJobCreationRate":1.321,"reallocationRate":18.407,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":18.407,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-1983:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":1983,"firms":32663,"establishments":34979,"employment":1502612,"establishmentEntryRate":12.368,"establishmentExitRate":9.259,"jobCreationRate":10.754,"jobDestructionRate":7.075,"netJobCreationRate":3.68,"reallocationRate":14.149,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":12.368,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-1983:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":1983,"firms":32663,"establishments":34979,"employment":1502612,"establishmentEntryRate":12.368,"establishmentExitRate":9.259,"jobCreationRate":10.754,"jobDestructionRate":7.075,"netJobCreationRate":3.68,"reallocationRate":14.149,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":9.259,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-1983:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":1983,"firms":32663,"establishments":34979,"employment":1502612,"establishmentEntryRate":12.368,"establishmentExitRate":9.259,"jobCreationRate":10.754,"jobDestructionRate":7.075,"netJobCreationRate":3.68,"reallocationRate":14.149,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":10.754,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-1983:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":1983,"firms":32663,"establishments":34979,"employment":1502612,"establishmentEntryRate":12.368,"establishmentExitRate":9.259,"jobCreationRate":10.754,"jobDestructionRate":7.075,"netJobCreationRate":3.68,"reallocationRate":14.149,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":7.075,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-1983:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":1983,"firms":32663,"establishments":34979,"employment":1502612,"establishmentEntryRate":12.368,"establishmentExitRate":9.259,"jobCreationRate":10.754,"jobDestructionRate":7.075,"netJobCreationRate":3.68,"reallocationRate":14.149,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":3.68,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-1983:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":1983,"firms":32663,"establishments":34979,"employment":1502612,"establishmentEntryRate":12.368,"establishmentExitRate":9.259,"jobCreationRate":10.754,"jobDestructionRate":7.075,"netJobCreationRate":3.68,"reallocationRate":14.149,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":14.149,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-1984:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":1984,"firms":33850,"establishments":36304,"employment":1522664,"establishmentEntryRate":12.955,"establishmentExitRate":9.226,"jobCreationRate":10.896,"jobDestructionRate":7.86,"netJobCreationRate":3.037,"reallocationRate":15.719,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":12.955,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-1984:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":1984,"firms":33850,"establishments":36304,"employment":1522664,"establishmentEntryRate":12.955,"establishmentExitRate":9.226,"jobCreationRate":10.896,"jobDestructionRate":7.86,"netJobCreationRate":3.037,"reallocationRate":15.719,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":9.226,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-1984:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":1984,"firms":33850,"establishments":36304,"employment":1522664,"establishmentEntryRate":12.955,"establishmentExitRate":9.226,"jobCreationRate":10.896,"jobDestructionRate":7.86,"netJobCreationRate":3.037,"reallocationRate":15.719,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":10.896,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-1984:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":1984,"firms":33850,"establishments":36304,"employment":1522664,"establishmentEntryRate":12.955,"establishmentExitRate":9.226,"jobCreationRate":10.896,"jobDestructionRate":7.86,"netJobCreationRate":3.037,"reallocationRate":15.719,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":7.86,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-1984:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":1984,"firms":33850,"establishments":36304,"employment":1522664,"establishmentEntryRate":12.955,"establishmentExitRate":9.226,"jobCreationRate":10.896,"jobDestructionRate":7.86,"netJobCreationRate":3.037,"reallocationRate":15.719,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":3.037,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-1984:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":1984,"firms":33850,"establishments":36304,"employment":1522664,"establishmentEntryRate":12.955,"establishmentExitRate":9.226,"jobCreationRate":10.896,"jobDestructionRate":7.86,"netJobCreationRate":3.037,"reallocationRate":15.719,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":15.719,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-1985:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":1985,"firms":34135,"establishments":36709,"employment":1548093,"establishmentEntryRate":12.103,"establishmentExitRate":10.886,"jobCreationRate":12.079,"jobDestructionRate":10.534,"netJobCreationRate":1.544,"reallocationRate":21.068,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":12.103,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-1985:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":1985,"firms":34135,"establishments":36709,"employment":1548093,"establishmentEntryRate":12.103,"establishmentExitRate":10.886,"jobCreationRate":12.079,"jobDestructionRate":10.534,"netJobCreationRate":1.544,"reallocationRate":21.068,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":10.886,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-1985:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":1985,"firms":34135,"establishments":36709,"employment":1548093,"establishmentEntryRate":12.103,"establishmentExitRate":10.886,"jobCreationRate":12.079,"jobDestructionRate":10.534,"netJobCreationRate":1.544,"reallocationRate":21.068,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":12.079,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-1985:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":1985,"firms":34135,"establishments":36709,"employment":1548093,"establishmentEntryRate":12.103,"establishmentExitRate":10.886,"jobCreationRate":12.079,"jobDestructionRate":10.534,"netJobCreationRate":1.544,"reallocationRate":21.068,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":10.534,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-1985:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":1985,"firms":34135,"establishments":36709,"employment":1548093,"establishmentEntryRate":12.103,"establishmentExitRate":10.886,"jobCreationRate":12.079,"jobDestructionRate":10.534,"netJobCreationRate":1.544,"reallocationRate":21.068,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":1.544,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-1985:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":1985,"firms":34135,"establishments":36709,"employment":1548093,"establishmentEntryRate":12.103,"establishmentExitRate":10.886,"jobCreationRate":12.079,"jobDestructionRate":10.534,"netJobCreationRate":1.544,"reallocationRate":21.068,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":21.068,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-1986:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":1986,"firms":34745,"establishments":37605,"employment":1593400,"establishmentEntryRate":12.878,"establishmentExitRate":10.428,"jobCreationRate":11.523,"jobDestructionRate":9.248,"netJobCreationRate":2.276,"reallocationRate":18.495,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":12.878,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-1986:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":1986,"firms":34745,"establishments":37605,"employment":1593400,"establishmentEntryRate":12.878,"establishmentExitRate":10.428,"jobCreationRate":11.523,"jobDestructionRate":9.248,"netJobCreationRate":2.276,"reallocationRate":18.495,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":10.428,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-1986:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":1986,"firms":34745,"establishments":37605,"employment":1593400,"establishmentEntryRate":12.878,"establishmentExitRate":10.428,"jobCreationRate":11.523,"jobDestructionRate":9.248,"netJobCreationRate":2.276,"reallocationRate":18.495,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":11.523,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-1986:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":1986,"firms":34745,"establishments":37605,"employment":1593400,"establishmentEntryRate":12.878,"establishmentExitRate":10.428,"jobCreationRate":11.523,"jobDestructionRate":9.248,"netJobCreationRate":2.276,"reallocationRate":18.495,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":9.248,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-1986:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":1986,"firms":34745,"establishments":37605,"employment":1593400,"establishmentEntryRate":12.878,"establishmentExitRate":10.428,"jobCreationRate":11.523,"jobDestructionRate":9.248,"netJobCreationRate":2.276,"reallocationRate":18.495,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":2.276,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-1986:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":1986,"firms":34745,"establishments":37605,"employment":1593400,"establishmentEntryRate":12.878,"establishmentExitRate":10.428,"jobCreationRate":11.523,"jobDestructionRate":9.248,"netJobCreationRate":2.276,"reallocationRate":18.495,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":18.495,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-1987:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":1987,"firms":34885,"establishments":38535,"employment":1634526,"establishmentEntryRate":12.23,"establishmentExitRate":10.437,"jobCreationRate":11.494,"jobDestructionRate":8.125,"netJobCreationRate":3.369,"reallocationRate":16.249,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":12.23,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-1987:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":1987,"firms":34885,"establishments":38535,"employment":1634526,"establishmentEntryRate":12.23,"establishmentExitRate":10.437,"jobCreationRate":11.494,"jobDestructionRate":8.125,"netJobCreationRate":3.369,"reallocationRate":16.249,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":10.437,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-1987:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":1987,"firms":34885,"establishments":38535,"employment":1634526,"establishmentEntryRate":12.23,"establishmentExitRate":10.437,"jobCreationRate":11.494,"jobDestructionRate":8.125,"netJobCreationRate":3.369,"reallocationRate":16.249,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":11.494,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-1987:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":1987,"firms":34885,"establishments":38535,"employment":1634526,"establishmentEntryRate":12.23,"establishmentExitRate":10.437,"jobCreationRate":11.494,"jobDestructionRate":8.125,"netJobCreationRate":3.369,"reallocationRate":16.249,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":8.125,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-1987:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":1987,"firms":34885,"establishments":38535,"employment":1634526,"establishmentEntryRate":12.23,"establishmentExitRate":10.437,"jobCreationRate":11.494,"jobDestructionRate":8.125,"netJobCreationRate":3.369,"reallocationRate":16.249,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":3.369,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-1987:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":1987,"firms":34885,"establishments":38535,"employment":1634526,"establishmentEntryRate":12.23,"establishmentExitRate":10.437,"jobCreationRate":11.494,"jobDestructionRate":8.125,"netJobCreationRate":3.369,"reallocationRate":16.249,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":16.249,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-1988:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":1988,"firms":35944,"establishments":39929,"employment":1691018,"establishmentEntryRate":12.875,"establishmentExitRate":9.558,"jobCreationRate":10.642,"jobDestructionRate":8.645,"netJobCreationRate":1.997,"reallocationRate":17.291,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":12.875,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-1988:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":1988,"firms":35944,"establishments":39929,"employment":1691018,"establishmentEntryRate":12.875,"establishmentExitRate":9.558,"jobCreationRate":10.642,"jobDestructionRate":8.645,"netJobCreationRate":1.997,"reallocationRate":17.291,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":9.558,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-1988:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":1988,"firms":35944,"establishments":39929,"employment":1691018,"establishmentEntryRate":12.875,"establishmentExitRate":9.558,"jobCreationRate":10.642,"jobDestructionRate":8.645,"netJobCreationRate":1.997,"reallocationRate":17.291,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":10.642,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-1988:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":1988,"firms":35944,"establishments":39929,"employment":1691018,"establishmentEntryRate":12.875,"establishmentExitRate":9.558,"jobCreationRate":10.642,"jobDestructionRate":8.645,"netJobCreationRate":1.997,"reallocationRate":17.291,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":8.645,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-1988:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":1988,"firms":35944,"establishments":39929,"employment":1691018,"establishmentEntryRate":12.875,"establishmentExitRate":9.558,"jobCreationRate":10.642,"jobDestructionRate":8.645,"netJobCreationRate":1.997,"reallocationRate":17.291,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":1.997,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-1988:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":1988,"firms":35944,"establishments":39929,"employment":1691018,"establishmentEntryRate":12.875,"establishmentExitRate":9.558,"jobCreationRate":10.642,"jobDestructionRate":8.645,"netJobCreationRate":1.997,"reallocationRate":17.291,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":17.291,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-1989:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":1989,"firms":37264,"establishments":41481,"employment":1752382,"establishmentEntryRate":12.617,"establishmentExitRate":9.247,"jobCreationRate":11.784,"jobDestructionRate":7.829,"netJobCreationRate":3.955,"reallocationRate":15.658,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":12.617,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-1989:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":1989,"firms":37264,"establishments":41481,"employment":1752382,"establishmentEntryRate":12.617,"establishmentExitRate":9.247,"jobCreationRate":11.784,"jobDestructionRate":7.829,"netJobCreationRate":3.955,"reallocationRate":15.658,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":9.247,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-1989:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":1989,"firms":37264,"establishments":41481,"employment":1752382,"establishmentEntryRate":12.617,"establishmentExitRate":9.247,"jobCreationRate":11.784,"jobDestructionRate":7.829,"netJobCreationRate":3.955,"reallocationRate":15.658,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":11.784,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-1989:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":1989,"firms":37264,"establishments":41481,"employment":1752382,"establishmentEntryRate":12.617,"establishmentExitRate":9.247,"jobCreationRate":11.784,"jobDestructionRate":7.829,"netJobCreationRate":3.955,"reallocationRate":15.658,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":7.829,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-1989:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":1989,"firms":37264,"establishments":41481,"employment":1752382,"establishmentEntryRate":12.617,"establishmentExitRate":9.247,"jobCreationRate":11.784,"jobDestructionRate":7.829,"netJobCreationRate":3.955,"reallocationRate":15.658,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":3.955,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-1989:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":1989,"firms":37264,"establishments":41481,"employment":1752382,"establishmentEntryRate":12.617,"establishmentExitRate":9.247,"jobCreationRate":11.784,"jobDestructionRate":7.829,"netJobCreationRate":3.955,"reallocationRate":15.658,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":15.658,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-1990:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":1990,"firms":38825,"establishments":43227,"employment":1838581,"establishmentEntryRate":13.08,"establishmentExitRate":9.292,"jobCreationRate":11.666,"jobDestructionRate":7.825,"netJobCreationRate":3.841,"reallocationRate":15.65,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":13.08,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-1990:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":1990,"firms":38825,"establishments":43227,"employment":1838581,"establishmentEntryRate":13.08,"establishmentExitRate":9.292,"jobCreationRate":11.666,"jobDestructionRate":7.825,"netJobCreationRate":3.841,"reallocationRate":15.65,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":9.292,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-1990:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":1990,"firms":38825,"establishments":43227,"employment":1838581,"establishmentEntryRate":13.08,"establishmentExitRate":9.292,"jobCreationRate":11.666,"jobDestructionRate":7.825,"netJobCreationRate":3.841,"reallocationRate":15.65,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":11.666,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-1990:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":1990,"firms":38825,"establishments":43227,"employment":1838581,"establishmentEntryRate":13.08,"establishmentExitRate":9.292,"jobCreationRate":11.666,"jobDestructionRate":7.825,"netJobCreationRate":3.841,"reallocationRate":15.65,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":7.825,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-1990:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":1990,"firms":38825,"establishments":43227,"employment":1838581,"establishmentEntryRate":13.08,"establishmentExitRate":9.292,"jobCreationRate":11.666,"jobDestructionRate":7.825,"netJobCreationRate":3.841,"reallocationRate":15.65,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":3.841,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-1990:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":1990,"firms":38825,"establishments":43227,"employment":1838581,"establishmentEntryRate":13.08,"establishmentExitRate":9.292,"jobCreationRate":11.666,"jobDestructionRate":7.825,"netJobCreationRate":3.841,"reallocationRate":15.65,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":15.65,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-1991:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":1991,"firms":41303,"establishments":45941,"employment":1913832,"establishmentEntryRate":12.337,"establishmentExitRate":9.657,"jobCreationRate":10.381,"jobDestructionRate":7.968,"netJobCreationRate":2.413,"reallocationRate":15.937,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":12.337,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-1991:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":1991,"firms":41303,"establishments":45941,"employment":1913832,"establishmentEntryRate":12.337,"establishmentExitRate":9.657,"jobCreationRate":10.381,"jobDestructionRate":7.968,"netJobCreationRate":2.413,"reallocationRate":15.937,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":9.657,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-1991:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":1991,"firms":41303,"establishments":45941,"employment":1913832,"establishmentEntryRate":12.337,"establishmentExitRate":9.657,"jobCreationRate":10.381,"jobDestructionRate":7.968,"netJobCreationRate":2.413,"reallocationRate":15.937,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":10.381,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-1991:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":1991,"firms":41303,"establishments":45941,"employment":1913832,"establishmentEntryRate":12.337,"establishmentExitRate":9.657,"jobCreationRate":10.381,"jobDestructionRate":7.968,"netJobCreationRate":2.413,"reallocationRate":15.937,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":7.968,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-1991:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":1991,"firms":41303,"establishments":45941,"employment":1913832,"establishmentEntryRate":12.337,"establishmentExitRate":9.657,"jobCreationRate":10.381,"jobDestructionRate":7.968,"netJobCreationRate":2.413,"reallocationRate":15.937,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":2.413,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-1991:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":1991,"firms":41303,"establishments":45941,"employment":1913832,"establishmentEntryRate":12.337,"establishmentExitRate":9.657,"jobCreationRate":10.381,"jobDestructionRate":7.968,"netJobCreationRate":2.413,"reallocationRate":15.937,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":15.937,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-1992:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":1992,"firms":41624,"establishments":46930,"employment":1976279,"establishmentEntryRate":11.916,"establishmentExitRate":9.267,"jobCreationRate":10.273,"jobDestructionRate":7.095,"netJobCreationRate":3.177,"reallocationRate":14.19,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":11.916,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-1992:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":1992,"firms":41624,"establishments":46930,"employment":1976279,"establishmentEntryRate":11.916,"establishmentExitRate":9.267,"jobCreationRate":10.273,"jobDestructionRate":7.095,"netJobCreationRate":3.177,"reallocationRate":14.19,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":9.267,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-1992:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":1992,"firms":41624,"establishments":46930,"employment":1976279,"establishmentEntryRate":11.916,"establishmentExitRate":9.267,"jobCreationRate":10.273,"jobDestructionRate":7.095,"netJobCreationRate":3.177,"reallocationRate":14.19,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":10.273,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-1992:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":1992,"firms":41624,"establishments":46930,"employment":1976279,"establishmentEntryRate":11.916,"establishmentExitRate":9.267,"jobCreationRate":10.273,"jobDestructionRate":7.095,"netJobCreationRate":3.177,"reallocationRate":14.19,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":7.095,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-1992:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":1992,"firms":41624,"establishments":46930,"employment":1976279,"establishmentEntryRate":11.916,"establishmentExitRate":9.267,"jobCreationRate":10.273,"jobDestructionRate":7.095,"netJobCreationRate":3.177,"reallocationRate":14.19,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":3.177,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-1992:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":1992,"firms":41624,"establishments":46930,"employment":1976279,"establishmentEntryRate":11.916,"establishmentExitRate":9.267,"jobCreationRate":10.273,"jobDestructionRate":7.095,"netJobCreationRate":3.177,"reallocationRate":14.19,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":14.19,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-1993:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":1993,"firms":43240,"establishments":48537,"employment":2016933,"establishmentEntryRate":12.137,"establishmentExitRate":8.679,"jobCreationRate":11.094,"jobDestructionRate":7.27,"netJobCreationRate":3.824,"reallocationRate":14.539,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":12.137,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-1993:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":1993,"firms":43240,"establishments":48537,"employment":2016933,"establishmentEntryRate":12.137,"establishmentExitRate":8.679,"jobCreationRate":11.094,"jobDestructionRate":7.27,"netJobCreationRate":3.824,"reallocationRate":14.539,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":8.679,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-1993:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":1993,"firms":43240,"establishments":48537,"employment":2016933,"establishmentEntryRate":12.137,"establishmentExitRate":8.679,"jobCreationRate":11.094,"jobDestructionRate":7.27,"netJobCreationRate":3.824,"reallocationRate":14.539,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":11.094,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-1993:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":1993,"firms":43240,"establishments":48537,"employment":2016933,"establishmentEntryRate":12.137,"establishmentExitRate":8.679,"jobCreationRate":11.094,"jobDestructionRate":7.27,"netJobCreationRate":3.824,"reallocationRate":14.539,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":7.27,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-1993:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":1993,"firms":43240,"establishments":48537,"employment":2016933,"establishmentEntryRate":12.137,"establishmentExitRate":8.679,"jobCreationRate":11.094,"jobDestructionRate":7.27,"netJobCreationRate":3.824,"reallocationRate":14.539,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":3.824,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-1993:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":1993,"firms":43240,"establishments":48537,"employment":2016933,"establishmentEntryRate":12.137,"establishmentExitRate":8.679,"jobCreationRate":11.094,"jobDestructionRate":7.27,"netJobCreationRate":3.824,"reallocationRate":14.539,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":14.539,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-1994:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":1994,"firms":45180,"establishments":50587,"employment":2079127,"establishmentEntryRate":12.699,"establishmentExitRate":8.727,"jobCreationRate":9.691,"jobDestructionRate":7.178,"netJobCreationRate":2.513,"reallocationRate":14.356,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":12.699,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-1994:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":1994,"firms":45180,"establishments":50587,"employment":2079127,"establishmentEntryRate":12.699,"establishmentExitRate":8.727,"jobCreationRate":9.691,"jobDestructionRate":7.178,"netJobCreationRate":2.513,"reallocationRate":14.356,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":8.727,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-1994:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":1994,"firms":45180,"establishments":50587,"employment":2079127,"establishmentEntryRate":12.699,"establishmentExitRate":8.727,"jobCreationRate":9.691,"jobDestructionRate":7.178,"netJobCreationRate":2.513,"reallocationRate":14.356,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":9.691,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-1994:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":1994,"firms":45180,"establishments":50587,"employment":2079127,"establishmentEntryRate":12.699,"establishmentExitRate":8.727,"jobCreationRate":9.691,"jobDestructionRate":7.178,"netJobCreationRate":2.513,"reallocationRate":14.356,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":7.178,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-1994:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":1994,"firms":45180,"establishments":50587,"employment":2079127,"establishmentEntryRate":12.699,"establishmentExitRate":8.727,"jobCreationRate":9.691,"jobDestructionRate":7.178,"netJobCreationRate":2.513,"reallocationRate":14.356,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":2.513,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-1994:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":1994,"firms":45180,"establishments":50587,"employment":2079127,"establishmentEntryRate":12.699,"establishmentExitRate":8.727,"jobCreationRate":9.691,"jobDestructionRate":7.178,"netJobCreationRate":2.513,"reallocationRate":14.356,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":14.356,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-1995:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":1995,"firms":47236,"establishments":52897,"employment":2130851,"establishmentEntryRate":12.665,"establishmentExitRate":8.252,"jobCreationRate":9.424,"jobDestructionRate":6.84,"netJobCreationRate":2.585,"reallocationRate":13.679,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":12.665,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-1995:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":1995,"firms":47236,"establishments":52897,"employment":2130851,"establishmentEntryRate":12.665,"establishmentExitRate":8.252,"jobCreationRate":9.424,"jobDestructionRate":6.84,"netJobCreationRate":2.585,"reallocationRate":13.679,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":8.252,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-1995:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":1995,"firms":47236,"establishments":52897,"employment":2130851,"establishmentEntryRate":12.665,"establishmentExitRate":8.252,"jobCreationRate":9.424,"jobDestructionRate":6.84,"netJobCreationRate":2.585,"reallocationRate":13.679,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":9.424,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-1995:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":1995,"firms":47236,"establishments":52897,"employment":2130851,"establishmentEntryRate":12.665,"establishmentExitRate":8.252,"jobCreationRate":9.424,"jobDestructionRate":6.84,"netJobCreationRate":2.585,"reallocationRate":13.679,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":6.84,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-1995:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":1995,"firms":47236,"establishments":52897,"employment":2130851,"establishmentEntryRate":12.665,"establishmentExitRate":8.252,"jobCreationRate":9.424,"jobDestructionRate":6.84,"netJobCreationRate":2.585,"reallocationRate":13.679,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":2.585,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-1995:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":1995,"firms":47236,"establishments":52897,"employment":2130851,"establishmentEntryRate":12.665,"establishmentExitRate":8.252,"jobCreationRate":9.424,"jobDestructionRate":6.84,"netJobCreationRate":2.585,"reallocationRate":13.679,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":13.679,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-1996:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":1996,"firms":48978,"establishments":54800,"employment":2110218,"establishmentEntryRate":12.682,"establishmentExitRate":9.055,"jobCreationRate":8.895,"jobDestructionRate":7.718,"netJobCreationRate":1.177,"reallocationRate":15.435,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":12.682,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-1996:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":1996,"firms":48978,"establishments":54800,"employment":2110218,"establishmentEntryRate":12.682,"establishmentExitRate":9.055,"jobCreationRate":8.895,"jobDestructionRate":7.718,"netJobCreationRate":1.177,"reallocationRate":15.435,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":9.055,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-1996:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":1996,"firms":48978,"establishments":54800,"employment":2110218,"establishmentEntryRate":12.682,"establishmentExitRate":9.055,"jobCreationRate":8.895,"jobDestructionRate":7.718,"netJobCreationRate":1.177,"reallocationRate":15.435,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":8.895,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-1996:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":1996,"firms":48978,"establishments":54800,"employment":2110218,"establishmentEntryRate":12.682,"establishmentExitRate":9.055,"jobCreationRate":8.895,"jobDestructionRate":7.718,"netJobCreationRate":1.177,"reallocationRate":15.435,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":7.718,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-1996:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":1996,"firms":48978,"establishments":54800,"employment":2110218,"establishmentEntryRate":12.682,"establishmentExitRate":9.055,"jobCreationRate":8.895,"jobDestructionRate":7.718,"netJobCreationRate":1.177,"reallocationRate":15.435,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":1.177,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-1996:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":1996,"firms":48978,"establishments":54800,"employment":2110218,"establishmentEntryRate":12.682,"establishmentExitRate":9.055,"jobCreationRate":8.895,"jobDestructionRate":7.718,"netJobCreationRate":1.177,"reallocationRate":15.435,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":15.435,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-1997:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":1997,"firms":50213,"establishments":56363,"employment":2198625,"establishmentEntryRate":12.269,"establishmentExitRate":9.233,"jobCreationRate":10.5,"jobDestructionRate":6.72,"netJobCreationRate":3.78,"reallocationRate":13.441,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":12.269,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-1997:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":1997,"firms":50213,"establishments":56363,"employment":2198625,"establishmentEntryRate":12.269,"establishmentExitRate":9.233,"jobCreationRate":10.5,"jobDestructionRate":6.72,"netJobCreationRate":3.78,"reallocationRate":13.441,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":9.233,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-1997:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":1997,"firms":50213,"establishments":56363,"employment":2198625,"establishmentEntryRate":12.269,"establishmentExitRate":9.233,"jobCreationRate":10.5,"jobDestructionRate":6.72,"netJobCreationRate":3.78,"reallocationRate":13.441,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":10.5,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-1997:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":1997,"firms":50213,"establishments":56363,"employment":2198625,"establishmentEntryRate":12.269,"establishmentExitRate":9.233,"jobCreationRate":10.5,"jobDestructionRate":6.72,"netJobCreationRate":3.78,"reallocationRate":13.441,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":6.72,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-1997:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":1997,"firms":50213,"establishments":56363,"employment":2198625,"establishmentEntryRate":12.269,"establishmentExitRate":9.233,"jobCreationRate":10.5,"jobDestructionRate":6.72,"netJobCreationRate":3.78,"reallocationRate":13.441,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":3.78,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-1997:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":1997,"firms":50213,"establishments":56363,"employment":2198625,"establishmentEntryRate":12.269,"establishmentExitRate":9.233,"jobCreationRate":10.5,"jobDestructionRate":6.72,"netJobCreationRate":3.78,"reallocationRate":13.441,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":13.441,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-1998:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":1998,"firms":51769,"establishments":57984,"employment":2335322,"establishmentEntryRate":11.426,"establishmentExitRate":8.823,"jobCreationRate":10.675,"jobDestructionRate":6.812,"netJobCreationRate":3.863,"reallocationRate":13.624,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":11.426,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-1998:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":1998,"firms":51769,"establishments":57984,"employment":2335322,"establishmentEntryRate":11.426,"establishmentExitRate":8.823,"jobCreationRate":10.675,"jobDestructionRate":6.812,"netJobCreationRate":3.863,"reallocationRate":13.624,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":8.823,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-1998:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":1998,"firms":51769,"establishments":57984,"employment":2335322,"establishmentEntryRate":11.426,"establishmentExitRate":8.823,"jobCreationRate":10.675,"jobDestructionRate":6.812,"netJobCreationRate":3.863,"reallocationRate":13.624,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":10.675,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-1998:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":1998,"firms":51769,"establishments":57984,"employment":2335322,"establishmentEntryRate":11.426,"establishmentExitRate":8.823,"jobCreationRate":10.675,"jobDestructionRate":6.812,"netJobCreationRate":3.863,"reallocationRate":13.624,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":6.812,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-1998:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":1998,"firms":51769,"establishments":57984,"employment":2335322,"establishmentEntryRate":11.426,"establishmentExitRate":8.823,"jobCreationRate":10.675,"jobDestructionRate":6.812,"netJobCreationRate":3.863,"reallocationRate":13.624,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":3.863,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-1998:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":1998,"firms":51769,"establishments":57984,"employment":2335322,"establishmentEntryRate":11.426,"establishmentExitRate":8.823,"jobCreationRate":10.675,"jobDestructionRate":6.812,"netJobCreationRate":3.863,"reallocationRate":13.624,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":13.624,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-1999:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":1999,"firms":52936,"establishments":59462,"employment":2426413,"establishmentEntryRate":11.323,"establishmentExitRate":8.458,"jobCreationRate":10.133,"jobDestructionRate":6.511,"netJobCreationRate":3.622,"reallocationRate":13.022,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":11.323,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-1999:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":1999,"firms":52936,"establishments":59462,"employment":2426413,"establishmentEntryRate":11.323,"establishmentExitRate":8.458,"jobCreationRate":10.133,"jobDestructionRate":6.511,"netJobCreationRate":3.622,"reallocationRate":13.022,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":8.458,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-1999:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":1999,"firms":52936,"establishments":59462,"employment":2426413,"establishmentEntryRate":11.323,"establishmentExitRate":8.458,"jobCreationRate":10.133,"jobDestructionRate":6.511,"netJobCreationRate":3.622,"reallocationRate":13.022,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":10.133,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-1999:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":1999,"firms":52936,"establishments":59462,"employment":2426413,"establishmentEntryRate":11.323,"establishmentExitRate":8.458,"jobCreationRate":10.133,"jobDestructionRate":6.511,"netJobCreationRate":3.622,"reallocationRate":13.022,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":6.511,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-1999:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":1999,"firms":52936,"establishments":59462,"employment":2426413,"establishmentEntryRate":11.323,"establishmentExitRate":8.458,"jobCreationRate":10.133,"jobDestructionRate":6.511,"netJobCreationRate":3.622,"reallocationRate":13.022,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":3.622,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-1999:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":1999,"firms":52936,"establishments":59462,"employment":2426413,"establishmentEntryRate":11.323,"establishmentExitRate":8.458,"jobCreationRate":10.133,"jobDestructionRate":6.511,"netJobCreationRate":3.622,"reallocationRate":13.022,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":13.022,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-2000:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":2000,"firms":54398,"establishments":61423,"employment":2544312,"establishmentEntryRate":11.186,"establishmentExitRate":8.426,"jobCreationRate":10.568,"jobDestructionRate":6.298,"netJobCreationRate":4.269,"reallocationRate":12.597,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":11.186,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-2000:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":2000,"firms":54398,"establishments":61423,"employment":2544312,"establishmentEntryRate":11.186,"establishmentExitRate":8.426,"jobCreationRate":10.568,"jobDestructionRate":6.298,"netJobCreationRate":4.269,"reallocationRate":12.597,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":8.426,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-2000:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":2000,"firms":54398,"establishments":61423,"employment":2544312,"establishmentEntryRate":11.186,"establishmentExitRate":8.426,"jobCreationRate":10.568,"jobDestructionRate":6.298,"netJobCreationRate":4.269,"reallocationRate":12.597,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":10.568,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-2000:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":2000,"firms":54398,"establishments":61423,"employment":2544312,"establishmentEntryRate":11.186,"establishmentExitRate":8.426,"jobCreationRate":10.568,"jobDestructionRate":6.298,"netJobCreationRate":4.269,"reallocationRate":12.597,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":6.298,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-2000:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":2000,"firms":54398,"establishments":61423,"employment":2544312,"establishmentEntryRate":11.186,"establishmentExitRate":8.426,"jobCreationRate":10.568,"jobDestructionRate":6.298,"netJobCreationRate":4.269,"reallocationRate":12.597,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":4.269,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-2000:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":2000,"firms":54398,"establishments":61423,"employment":2544312,"establishmentEntryRate":11.186,"establishmentExitRate":8.426,"jobCreationRate":10.568,"jobDestructionRate":6.298,"netJobCreationRate":4.269,"reallocationRate":12.597,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":12.597,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-2001:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":2001,"firms":54331,"establishments":61439,"employment":2466756,"establishmentEntryRate":11.446,"establishmentExitRate":8.811,"jobCreationRate":9.925,"jobDestructionRate":6.888,"netJobCreationRate":3.038,"reallocationRate":13.776,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":11.446,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-2001:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":2001,"firms":54331,"establishments":61439,"employment":2466756,"establishmentEntryRate":11.446,"establishmentExitRate":8.811,"jobCreationRate":9.925,"jobDestructionRate":6.888,"netJobCreationRate":3.038,"reallocationRate":13.776,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":8.811,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-2001:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":2001,"firms":54331,"establishments":61439,"employment":2466756,"establishmentEntryRate":11.446,"establishmentExitRate":8.811,"jobCreationRate":9.925,"jobDestructionRate":6.888,"netJobCreationRate":3.038,"reallocationRate":13.776,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":9.925,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-2001:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":2001,"firms":54331,"establishments":61439,"employment":2466756,"establishmentEntryRate":11.446,"establishmentExitRate":8.811,"jobCreationRate":9.925,"jobDestructionRate":6.888,"netJobCreationRate":3.038,"reallocationRate":13.776,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":6.888,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-2001:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":2001,"firms":54331,"establishments":61439,"employment":2466756,"establishmentEntryRate":11.446,"establishmentExitRate":8.811,"jobCreationRate":9.925,"jobDestructionRate":6.888,"netJobCreationRate":3.038,"reallocationRate":13.776,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":3.038,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-2001:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":2001,"firms":54331,"establishments":61439,"employment":2466756,"establishmentEntryRate":11.446,"establishmentExitRate":8.811,"jobCreationRate":9.925,"jobDestructionRate":6.888,"netJobCreationRate":3.038,"reallocationRate":13.776,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":13.776,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-2002:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":2002,"firms":58501,"establishments":66005,"employment":2717861,"establishmentEntryRate":12.101,"establishmentExitRate":8.658,"jobCreationRate":11.868,"jobDestructionRate":8.547,"netJobCreationRate":3.321,"reallocationRate":17.094,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":12.101,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-2002:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":2002,"firms":58501,"establishments":66005,"employment":2717861,"establishmentEntryRate":12.101,"establishmentExitRate":8.658,"jobCreationRate":11.868,"jobDestructionRate":8.547,"netJobCreationRate":3.321,"reallocationRate":17.094,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":8.658,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-2002:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":2002,"firms":58501,"establishments":66005,"employment":2717861,"establishmentEntryRate":12.101,"establishmentExitRate":8.658,"jobCreationRate":11.868,"jobDestructionRate":8.547,"netJobCreationRate":3.321,"reallocationRate":17.094,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":11.868,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-2002:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":2002,"firms":58501,"establishments":66005,"employment":2717861,"establishmentEntryRate":12.101,"establishmentExitRate":8.658,"jobCreationRate":11.868,"jobDestructionRate":8.547,"netJobCreationRate":3.321,"reallocationRate":17.094,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":8.547,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-2002:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":2002,"firms":58501,"establishments":66005,"employment":2717861,"establishmentEntryRate":12.101,"establishmentExitRate":8.658,"jobCreationRate":11.868,"jobDestructionRate":8.547,"netJobCreationRate":3.321,"reallocationRate":17.094,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":3.321,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-2002:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":2002,"firms":58501,"establishments":66005,"employment":2717861,"establishmentEntryRate":12.101,"establishmentExitRate":8.658,"jobCreationRate":11.868,"jobDestructionRate":8.547,"netJobCreationRate":3.321,"reallocationRate":17.094,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":17.094,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-2003:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":2003,"firms":60507,"establishments":67841,"employment":2782812,"establishmentEntryRate":11.818,"establishmentExitRate":8.846,"jobCreationRate":10.828,"jobDestructionRate":8.23,"netJobCreationRate":2.598,"reallocationRate":16.46,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":11.818,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-2003:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":2003,"firms":60507,"establishments":67841,"employment":2782812,"establishmentEntryRate":11.818,"establishmentExitRate":8.846,"jobCreationRate":10.828,"jobDestructionRate":8.23,"netJobCreationRate":2.598,"reallocationRate":16.46,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":8.846,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-2003:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":2003,"firms":60507,"establishments":67841,"employment":2782812,"establishmentEntryRate":11.818,"establishmentExitRate":8.846,"jobCreationRate":10.828,"jobDestructionRate":8.23,"netJobCreationRate":2.598,"reallocationRate":16.46,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":10.828,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-2003:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":2003,"firms":60507,"establishments":67841,"employment":2782812,"establishmentEntryRate":11.818,"establishmentExitRate":8.846,"jobCreationRate":10.828,"jobDestructionRate":8.23,"netJobCreationRate":2.598,"reallocationRate":16.46,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":8.23,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-2003:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":2003,"firms":60507,"establishments":67841,"employment":2782812,"establishmentEntryRate":11.818,"establishmentExitRate":8.846,"jobCreationRate":10.828,"jobDestructionRate":8.23,"netJobCreationRate":2.598,"reallocationRate":16.46,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":2.598,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-2003:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":2003,"firms":60507,"establishments":67841,"employment":2782812,"establishmentEntryRate":11.818,"establishmentExitRate":8.846,"jobCreationRate":10.828,"jobDestructionRate":8.23,"netJobCreationRate":2.598,"reallocationRate":16.46,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":16.46,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-2004:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":2004,"firms":62694,"establishments":70185,"employment":2877355,"establishmentEntryRate":11.646,"establishmentExitRate":8.316,"jobCreationRate":10.358,"jobDestructionRate":6.459,"netJobCreationRate":3.9,"reallocationRate":12.917,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":11.646,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-2004:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":2004,"firms":62694,"establishments":70185,"employment":2877355,"establishmentEntryRate":11.646,"establishmentExitRate":8.316,"jobCreationRate":10.358,"jobDestructionRate":6.459,"netJobCreationRate":3.9,"reallocationRate":12.917,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":8.316,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-2004:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":2004,"firms":62694,"establishments":70185,"employment":2877355,"establishmentEntryRate":11.646,"establishmentExitRate":8.316,"jobCreationRate":10.358,"jobDestructionRate":6.459,"netJobCreationRate":3.9,"reallocationRate":12.917,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":10.358,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-2004:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":2004,"firms":62694,"establishments":70185,"employment":2877355,"establishmentEntryRate":11.646,"establishmentExitRate":8.316,"jobCreationRate":10.358,"jobDestructionRate":6.459,"netJobCreationRate":3.9,"reallocationRate":12.917,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":6.459,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-2004:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":2004,"firms":62694,"establishments":70185,"employment":2877355,"establishmentEntryRate":11.646,"establishmentExitRate":8.316,"jobCreationRate":10.358,"jobDestructionRate":6.459,"netJobCreationRate":3.9,"reallocationRate":12.917,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":3.9,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-2004:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":2004,"firms":62694,"establishments":70185,"employment":2877355,"establishmentEntryRate":11.646,"establishmentExitRate":8.316,"jobCreationRate":10.358,"jobDestructionRate":6.459,"netJobCreationRate":3.9,"reallocationRate":12.917,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":12.917,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-2005:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":2005,"firms":63639,"establishments":71761,"employment":2880312,"establishmentEntryRate":12.39,"establishmentExitRate":8.909,"jobCreationRate":10.357,"jobDestructionRate":8.259,"netJobCreationRate":2.098,"reallocationRate":16.517,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":12.39,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-2005:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":2005,"firms":63639,"establishments":71761,"employment":2880312,"establishmentEntryRate":12.39,"establishmentExitRate":8.909,"jobCreationRate":10.357,"jobDestructionRate":8.259,"netJobCreationRate":2.098,"reallocationRate":16.517,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":8.909,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-2005:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":2005,"firms":63639,"establishments":71761,"employment":2880312,"establishmentEntryRate":12.39,"establishmentExitRate":8.909,"jobCreationRate":10.357,"jobDestructionRate":8.259,"netJobCreationRate":2.098,"reallocationRate":16.517,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":10.357,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-2005:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":2005,"firms":63639,"establishments":71761,"employment":2880312,"establishmentEntryRate":12.39,"establishmentExitRate":8.909,"jobCreationRate":10.357,"jobDestructionRate":8.259,"netJobCreationRate":2.098,"reallocationRate":16.517,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":8.259,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-2005:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":2005,"firms":63639,"establishments":71761,"employment":2880312,"establishmentEntryRate":12.39,"establishmentExitRate":8.909,"jobCreationRate":10.357,"jobDestructionRate":8.259,"netJobCreationRate":2.098,"reallocationRate":16.517,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":2.098,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-2005:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":2005,"firms":63639,"establishments":71761,"employment":2880312,"establishmentEntryRate":12.39,"establishmentExitRate":8.909,"jobCreationRate":10.357,"jobDestructionRate":8.259,"netJobCreationRate":2.098,"reallocationRate":16.517,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":16.517,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-2006:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":2006,"firms":65714,"establishments":74887,"employment":2980089,"establishmentEntryRate":13.156,"establishmentExitRate":9.171,"jobCreationRate":10.669,"jobDestructionRate":7.352,"netJobCreationRate":3.317,"reallocationRate":14.704,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":13.156,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-2006:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":2006,"firms":65714,"establishments":74887,"employment":2980089,"establishmentEntryRate":13.156,"establishmentExitRate":9.171,"jobCreationRate":10.669,"jobDestructionRate":7.352,"netJobCreationRate":3.317,"reallocationRate":14.704,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":9.171,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-2006:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":2006,"firms":65714,"establishments":74887,"employment":2980089,"establishmentEntryRate":13.156,"establishmentExitRate":9.171,"jobCreationRate":10.669,"jobDestructionRate":7.352,"netJobCreationRate":3.317,"reallocationRate":14.704,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":10.669,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-2006:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":2006,"firms":65714,"establishments":74887,"employment":2980089,"establishmentEntryRate":13.156,"establishmentExitRate":9.171,"jobCreationRate":10.669,"jobDestructionRate":7.352,"netJobCreationRate":3.317,"reallocationRate":14.704,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":7.352,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-2006:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":2006,"firms":65714,"establishments":74887,"employment":2980089,"establishmentEntryRate":13.156,"establishmentExitRate":9.171,"jobCreationRate":10.669,"jobDestructionRate":7.352,"netJobCreationRate":3.317,"reallocationRate":14.704,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":3.317,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-2006:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":2006,"firms":65714,"establishments":74887,"employment":2980089,"establishmentEntryRate":13.156,"establishmentExitRate":9.171,"jobCreationRate":10.669,"jobDestructionRate":7.352,"netJobCreationRate":3.317,"reallocationRate":14.704,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":14.704,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-2007:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":2007,"firms":68259,"establishments":77832,"employment":3040235,"establishmentEntryRate":11.765,"establishmentExitRate":8.792,"jobCreationRate":9.499,"jobDestructionRate":7.485,"netJobCreationRate":2.014,"reallocationRate":14.97,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":11.765,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-2007:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":2007,"firms":68259,"establishments":77832,"employment":3040235,"establishmentEntryRate":11.765,"establishmentExitRate":8.792,"jobCreationRate":9.499,"jobDestructionRate":7.485,"netJobCreationRate":2.014,"reallocationRate":14.97,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":8.792,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-2007:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":2007,"firms":68259,"establishments":77832,"employment":3040235,"establishmentEntryRate":11.765,"establishmentExitRate":8.792,"jobCreationRate":9.499,"jobDestructionRate":7.485,"netJobCreationRate":2.014,"reallocationRate":14.97,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":9.499,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-2007:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":2007,"firms":68259,"establishments":77832,"employment":3040235,"establishmentEntryRate":11.765,"establishmentExitRate":8.792,"jobCreationRate":9.499,"jobDestructionRate":7.485,"netJobCreationRate":2.014,"reallocationRate":14.97,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":7.485,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-2007:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":2007,"firms":68259,"establishments":77832,"employment":3040235,"establishmentEntryRate":11.765,"establishmentExitRate":8.792,"jobCreationRate":9.499,"jobDestructionRate":7.485,"netJobCreationRate":2.014,"reallocationRate":14.97,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":2.014,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-2007:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":2007,"firms":68259,"establishments":77832,"employment":3040235,"establishmentEntryRate":11.765,"establishmentExitRate":8.792,"jobCreationRate":9.499,"jobDestructionRate":7.485,"netJobCreationRate":2.014,"reallocationRate":14.97,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":14.97,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-2008:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":2008,"firms":69490,"establishments":79292,"employment":3119789,"establishmentEntryRate":10.984,"establishmentExitRate":9.159,"jobCreationRate":9.276,"jobDestructionRate":6.627,"netJobCreationRate":2.649,"reallocationRate":13.255,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":10.984,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-2008:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":2008,"firms":69490,"establishments":79292,"employment":3119789,"establishmentEntryRate":10.984,"establishmentExitRate":9.159,"jobCreationRate":9.276,"jobDestructionRate":6.627,"netJobCreationRate":2.649,"reallocationRate":13.255,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":9.159,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-2008:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":2008,"firms":69490,"establishments":79292,"employment":3119789,"establishmentEntryRate":10.984,"establishmentExitRate":9.159,"jobCreationRate":9.276,"jobDestructionRate":6.627,"netJobCreationRate":2.649,"reallocationRate":13.255,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":9.276,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-2008:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":2008,"firms":69490,"establishments":79292,"employment":3119789,"establishmentEntryRate":10.984,"establishmentExitRate":9.159,"jobCreationRate":9.276,"jobDestructionRate":6.627,"netJobCreationRate":2.649,"reallocationRate":13.255,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":6.627,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-2008:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":2008,"firms":69490,"establishments":79292,"employment":3119789,"establishmentEntryRate":10.984,"establishmentExitRate":9.159,"jobCreationRate":9.276,"jobDestructionRate":6.627,"netJobCreationRate":2.649,"reallocationRate":13.255,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":2.649,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-2008:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":2008,"firms":69490,"establishments":79292,"employment":3119789,"establishmentEntryRate":10.984,"establishmentExitRate":9.159,"jobCreationRate":9.276,"jobDestructionRate":6.627,"netJobCreationRate":2.649,"reallocationRate":13.255,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":13.255,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-2009:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":2009,"firms":70333,"establishments":80348,"employment":3188061,"establishmentEntryRate":10.299,"establishmentExitRate":9.203,"jobCreationRate":8.912,"jobDestructionRate":6.573,"netJobCreationRate":2.339,"reallocationRate":13.145,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":10.299,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-2009:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":2009,"firms":70333,"establishments":80348,"employment":3188061,"establishmentEntryRate":10.299,"establishmentExitRate":9.203,"jobCreationRate":8.912,"jobDestructionRate":6.573,"netJobCreationRate":2.339,"reallocationRate":13.145,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":9.203,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-2009:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":2009,"firms":70333,"establishments":80348,"employment":3188061,"establishmentEntryRate":10.299,"establishmentExitRate":9.203,"jobCreationRate":8.912,"jobDestructionRate":6.573,"netJobCreationRate":2.339,"reallocationRate":13.145,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":8.912,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-2009:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":2009,"firms":70333,"establishments":80348,"employment":3188061,"establishmentEntryRate":10.299,"establishmentExitRate":9.203,"jobCreationRate":8.912,"jobDestructionRate":6.573,"netJobCreationRate":2.339,"reallocationRate":13.145,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":6.573,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-2009:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":2009,"firms":70333,"establishments":80348,"employment":3188061,"establishmentEntryRate":10.299,"establishmentExitRate":9.203,"jobCreationRate":8.912,"jobDestructionRate":6.573,"netJobCreationRate":2.339,"reallocationRate":13.145,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":2.339,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-2009:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":2009,"firms":70333,"establishments":80348,"employment":3188061,"establishmentEntryRate":10.299,"establishmentExitRate":9.203,"jobCreationRate":8.912,"jobDestructionRate":6.573,"netJobCreationRate":2.339,"reallocationRate":13.145,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":13.145,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-2010:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":2010,"firms":70930,"establishments":81607,"employment":3265149,"establishmentEntryRate":10.893,"establishmentExitRate":9.224,"jobCreationRate":9.099,"jobDestructionRate":6.728,"netJobCreationRate":2.37,"reallocationRate":13.457,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":10.893,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-2010:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":2010,"firms":70930,"establishments":81607,"employment":3265149,"establishmentEntryRate":10.893,"establishmentExitRate":9.224,"jobCreationRate":9.099,"jobDestructionRate":6.728,"netJobCreationRate":2.37,"reallocationRate":13.457,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":9.224,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-2010:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":2010,"firms":70930,"establishments":81607,"employment":3265149,"establishmentEntryRate":10.893,"establishmentExitRate":9.224,"jobCreationRate":9.099,"jobDestructionRate":6.728,"netJobCreationRate":2.37,"reallocationRate":13.457,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":9.099,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-2010:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":2010,"firms":70930,"establishments":81607,"employment":3265149,"establishmentEntryRate":10.893,"establishmentExitRate":9.224,"jobCreationRate":9.099,"jobDestructionRate":6.728,"netJobCreationRate":2.37,"reallocationRate":13.457,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":6.728,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-2010:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":2010,"firms":70930,"establishments":81607,"employment":3265149,"establishmentEntryRate":10.893,"establishmentExitRate":9.224,"jobCreationRate":9.099,"jobDestructionRate":6.728,"netJobCreationRate":2.37,"reallocationRate":13.457,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":2.37,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-2010:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":2010,"firms":70930,"establishments":81607,"employment":3265149,"establishmentEntryRate":10.893,"establishmentExitRate":9.224,"jobCreationRate":9.099,"jobDestructionRate":6.728,"netJobCreationRate":2.37,"reallocationRate":13.457,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":13.457,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-2011:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":2011,"firms":72339,"establishments":83412,"employment":3386528,"establishmentEntryRate":10.929,"establishmentExitRate":8.844,"jobCreationRate":10.27,"jobDestructionRate":6.622,"netJobCreationRate":3.648,"reallocationRate":13.243,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":10.929,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-2011:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":2011,"firms":72339,"establishments":83412,"employment":3386528,"establishmentEntryRate":10.929,"establishmentExitRate":8.844,"jobCreationRate":10.27,"jobDestructionRate":6.622,"netJobCreationRate":3.648,"reallocationRate":13.243,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":8.844,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-2011:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":2011,"firms":72339,"establishments":83412,"employment":3386528,"establishmentEntryRate":10.929,"establishmentExitRate":8.844,"jobCreationRate":10.27,"jobDestructionRate":6.622,"netJobCreationRate":3.648,"reallocationRate":13.243,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":10.27,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-2011:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":2011,"firms":72339,"establishments":83412,"employment":3386528,"establishmentEntryRate":10.929,"establishmentExitRate":8.844,"jobCreationRate":10.27,"jobDestructionRate":6.622,"netJobCreationRate":3.648,"reallocationRate":13.243,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":6.622,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-2011:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":2011,"firms":72339,"establishments":83412,"employment":3386528,"establishmentEntryRate":10.929,"establishmentExitRate":8.844,"jobCreationRate":10.27,"jobDestructionRate":6.622,"netJobCreationRate":3.648,"reallocationRate":13.243,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":3.648,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-2011:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":2011,"firms":72339,"establishments":83412,"employment":3386528,"establishmentEntryRate":10.929,"establishmentExitRate":8.844,"jobCreationRate":10.27,"jobDestructionRate":6.622,"netJobCreationRate":3.648,"reallocationRate":13.243,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":13.243,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-2012:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":2012,"firms":74643,"establishments":85814,"employment":3459125,"establishmentEntryRate":10.955,"establishmentExitRate":8.329,"jobCreationRate":9.191,"jobDestructionRate":6.807,"netJobCreationRate":2.385,"reallocationRate":13.613,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":10.955,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-2012:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":2012,"firms":74643,"establishments":85814,"employment":3459125,"establishmentEntryRate":10.955,"establishmentExitRate":8.329,"jobCreationRate":9.191,"jobDestructionRate":6.807,"netJobCreationRate":2.385,"reallocationRate":13.613,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":8.329,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-2012:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":2012,"firms":74643,"establishments":85814,"employment":3459125,"establishmentEntryRate":10.955,"establishmentExitRate":8.329,"jobCreationRate":9.191,"jobDestructionRate":6.807,"netJobCreationRate":2.385,"reallocationRate":13.613,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":9.191,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-2012:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":2012,"firms":74643,"establishments":85814,"employment":3459125,"establishmentEntryRate":10.955,"establishmentExitRate":8.329,"jobCreationRate":9.191,"jobDestructionRate":6.807,"netJobCreationRate":2.385,"reallocationRate":13.613,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":6.807,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-2012:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":2012,"firms":74643,"establishments":85814,"employment":3459125,"establishmentEntryRate":10.955,"establishmentExitRate":8.329,"jobCreationRate":9.191,"jobDestructionRate":6.807,"netJobCreationRate":2.385,"reallocationRate":13.613,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":2.385,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-2012:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":2012,"firms":74643,"establishments":85814,"employment":3459125,"establishmentEntryRate":10.955,"establishmentExitRate":8.329,"jobCreationRate":9.191,"jobDestructionRate":6.807,"netJobCreationRate":2.385,"reallocationRate":13.613,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":13.613,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-2013:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":2013,"firms":76714,"establishments":88184,"employment":3506980,"establishmentEntryRate":10.603,"establishmentExitRate":8.29,"jobCreationRate":8.25,"jobDestructionRate":7.029,"netJobCreationRate":1.221,"reallocationRate":14.058,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":10.603,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-2013:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":2013,"firms":76714,"establishments":88184,"employment":3506980,"establishmentEntryRate":10.603,"establishmentExitRate":8.29,"jobCreationRate":8.25,"jobDestructionRate":7.029,"netJobCreationRate":1.221,"reallocationRate":14.058,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":8.29,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-2013:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":2013,"firms":76714,"establishments":88184,"employment":3506980,"establishmentEntryRate":10.603,"establishmentExitRate":8.29,"jobCreationRate":8.25,"jobDestructionRate":7.029,"netJobCreationRate":1.221,"reallocationRate":14.058,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":8.25,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-2013:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":2013,"firms":76714,"establishments":88184,"employment":3506980,"establishmentEntryRate":10.603,"establishmentExitRate":8.29,"jobCreationRate":8.25,"jobDestructionRate":7.029,"netJobCreationRate":1.221,"reallocationRate":14.058,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":7.029,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-2013:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":2013,"firms":76714,"establishments":88184,"employment":3506980,"establishmentEntryRate":10.603,"establishmentExitRate":8.29,"jobCreationRate":8.25,"jobDestructionRate":7.029,"netJobCreationRate":1.221,"reallocationRate":14.058,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":1.221,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-2013:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":2013,"firms":76714,"establishments":88184,"employment":3506980,"establishmentEntryRate":10.603,"establishmentExitRate":8.29,"jobCreationRate":8.25,"jobDestructionRate":7.029,"netJobCreationRate":1.221,"reallocationRate":14.058,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":14.058,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-2014:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":2014,"firms":78055,"establishments":89611,"employment":3559694,"establishmentEntryRate":10.121,"establishmentExitRate":8.555,"jobCreationRate":8.938,"jobDestructionRate":7.299,"netJobCreationRate":1.639,"reallocationRate":14.598,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":10.121,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-2014:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":2014,"firms":78055,"establishments":89611,"employment":3559694,"establishmentEntryRate":10.121,"establishmentExitRate":8.555,"jobCreationRate":8.938,"jobDestructionRate":7.299,"netJobCreationRate":1.639,"reallocationRate":14.598,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":8.555,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-2014:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":2014,"firms":78055,"establishments":89611,"employment":3559694,"establishmentEntryRate":10.121,"establishmentExitRate":8.555,"jobCreationRate":8.938,"jobDestructionRate":7.299,"netJobCreationRate":1.639,"reallocationRate":14.598,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":8.938,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-2014:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":2014,"firms":78055,"establishments":89611,"employment":3559694,"establishmentEntryRate":10.121,"establishmentExitRate":8.555,"jobCreationRate":8.938,"jobDestructionRate":7.299,"netJobCreationRate":1.639,"reallocationRate":14.598,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":7.299,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-2014:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":2014,"firms":78055,"establishments":89611,"employment":3559694,"establishmentEntryRate":10.121,"establishmentExitRate":8.555,"jobCreationRate":8.938,"jobDestructionRate":7.299,"netJobCreationRate":1.639,"reallocationRate":14.598,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":1.639,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-2014:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":2014,"firms":78055,"establishments":89611,"employment":3559694,"establishmentEntryRate":10.121,"establishmentExitRate":8.555,"jobCreationRate":8.938,"jobDestructionRate":7.299,"netJobCreationRate":1.639,"reallocationRate":14.598,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":14.598,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-2015:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":2015,"firms":79957,"establishments":91871,"employment":3636426,"establishmentEntryRate":10.838,"establishmentExitRate":8.548,"jobCreationRate":8.443,"jobDestructionRate":6.231,"netJobCreationRate":2.213,"reallocationRate":12.461,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":10.838,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-2015:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":2015,"firms":79957,"establishments":91871,"employment":3636426,"establishmentEntryRate":10.838,"establishmentExitRate":8.548,"jobCreationRate":8.443,"jobDestructionRate":6.231,"netJobCreationRate":2.213,"reallocationRate":12.461,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":8.548,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-2015:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":2015,"firms":79957,"establishments":91871,"employment":3636426,"establishmentEntryRate":10.838,"establishmentExitRate":8.548,"jobCreationRate":8.443,"jobDestructionRate":6.231,"netJobCreationRate":2.213,"reallocationRate":12.461,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":8.443,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-2015:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":2015,"firms":79957,"establishments":91871,"employment":3636426,"establishmentEntryRate":10.838,"establishmentExitRate":8.548,"jobCreationRate":8.443,"jobDestructionRate":6.231,"netJobCreationRate":2.213,"reallocationRate":12.461,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":6.231,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-2015:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":2015,"firms":79957,"establishments":91871,"employment":3636426,"establishmentEntryRate":10.838,"establishmentExitRate":8.548,"jobCreationRate":8.443,"jobDestructionRate":6.231,"netJobCreationRate":2.213,"reallocationRate":12.461,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":2.213,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-2015:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":2015,"firms":79957,"establishments":91871,"employment":3636426,"establishmentEntryRate":10.838,"establishmentExitRate":8.548,"jobCreationRate":8.443,"jobDestructionRate":6.231,"netJobCreationRate":2.213,"reallocationRate":12.461,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":12.461,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-2016:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":2016,"firms":81594,"establishments":93432,"employment":3658990,"establishmentEntryRate":10.467,"establishmentExitRate":8.54,"jobCreationRate":8.204,"jobDestructionRate":7.023,"netJobCreationRate":1.181,"reallocationRate":14.045,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":10.467,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-2016:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":2016,"firms":81594,"establishments":93432,"employment":3658990,"establishmentEntryRate":10.467,"establishmentExitRate":8.54,"jobCreationRate":8.204,"jobDestructionRate":7.023,"netJobCreationRate":1.181,"reallocationRate":14.045,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":8.54,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-2016:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":2016,"firms":81594,"establishments":93432,"employment":3658990,"establishmentEntryRate":10.467,"establishmentExitRate":8.54,"jobCreationRate":8.204,"jobDestructionRate":7.023,"netJobCreationRate":1.181,"reallocationRate":14.045,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":8.204,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-2016:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":2016,"firms":81594,"establishments":93432,"employment":3658990,"establishmentEntryRate":10.467,"establishmentExitRate":8.54,"jobCreationRate":8.204,"jobDestructionRate":7.023,"netJobCreationRate":1.181,"reallocationRate":14.045,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":7.023,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-2016:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":2016,"firms":81594,"establishments":93432,"employment":3658990,"establishmentEntryRate":10.467,"establishmentExitRate":8.54,"jobCreationRate":8.204,"jobDestructionRate":7.023,"netJobCreationRate":1.181,"reallocationRate":14.045,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":1.181,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-2016:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":2016,"firms":81594,"establishments":93432,"employment":3658990,"establishmentEntryRate":10.467,"establishmentExitRate":8.54,"jobCreationRate":8.204,"jobDestructionRate":7.023,"netJobCreationRate":1.181,"reallocationRate":14.045,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":14.045,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-2017:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":2017,"firms":82744,"establishments":94139,"employment":3688759,"establishmentEntryRate":10.325,"establishmentExitRate":9.071,"jobCreationRate":8.207,"jobDestructionRate":7.632,"netJobCreationRate":0.574,"reallocationRate":15.265,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":10.325,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-2017:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":2017,"firms":82744,"establishments":94139,"employment":3688759,"establishmentEntryRate":10.325,"establishmentExitRate":9.071,"jobCreationRate":8.207,"jobDestructionRate":7.632,"netJobCreationRate":0.574,"reallocationRate":15.265,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":9.071,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-2017:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":2017,"firms":82744,"establishments":94139,"employment":3688759,"establishmentEntryRate":10.325,"establishmentExitRate":9.071,"jobCreationRate":8.207,"jobDestructionRate":7.632,"netJobCreationRate":0.574,"reallocationRate":15.265,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":8.207,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-2017:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":2017,"firms":82744,"establishments":94139,"employment":3688759,"establishmentEntryRate":10.325,"establishmentExitRate":9.071,"jobCreationRate":8.207,"jobDestructionRate":7.632,"netJobCreationRate":0.574,"reallocationRate":15.265,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":7.632,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-2017:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":2017,"firms":82744,"establishments":94139,"employment":3688759,"establishmentEntryRate":10.325,"establishmentExitRate":9.071,"jobCreationRate":8.207,"jobDestructionRate":7.632,"netJobCreationRate":0.574,"reallocationRate":15.265,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":0.574,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-2017:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":2017,"firms":82744,"establishments":94139,"employment":3688759,"establishmentEntryRate":10.325,"establishmentExitRate":9.071,"jobCreationRate":8.207,"jobDestructionRate":7.632,"netJobCreationRate":0.574,"reallocationRate":15.265,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":15.265,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-2018:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":2018,"firms":84444,"establishments":95745,"employment":3724991,"establishmentEntryRate":9.913,"establishmentExitRate":8.356,"jobCreationRate":7.972,"jobDestructionRate":6.726,"netJobCreationRate":1.246,"reallocationRate":13.452,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":9.913,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-2018:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":2018,"firms":84444,"establishments":95745,"employment":3724991,"establishmentEntryRate":9.913,"establishmentExitRate":8.356,"jobCreationRate":7.972,"jobDestructionRate":6.726,"netJobCreationRate":1.246,"reallocationRate":13.452,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":8.356,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-2018:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":2018,"firms":84444,"establishments":95745,"employment":3724991,"establishmentEntryRate":9.913,"establishmentExitRate":8.356,"jobCreationRate":7.972,"jobDestructionRate":6.726,"netJobCreationRate":1.246,"reallocationRate":13.452,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":7.972,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-2018:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":2018,"firms":84444,"establishments":95745,"employment":3724991,"establishmentEntryRate":9.913,"establishmentExitRate":8.356,"jobCreationRate":7.972,"jobDestructionRate":6.726,"netJobCreationRate":1.246,"reallocationRate":13.452,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":6.726,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-2018:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":2018,"firms":84444,"establishments":95745,"employment":3724991,"establishmentEntryRate":9.913,"establishmentExitRate":8.356,"jobCreationRate":7.972,"jobDestructionRate":6.726,"netJobCreationRate":1.246,"reallocationRate":13.452,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":1.246,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-2018:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":2018,"firms":84444,"establishments":95745,"employment":3724991,"establishmentEntryRate":9.913,"establishmentExitRate":8.356,"jobCreationRate":7.972,"jobDestructionRate":6.726,"netJobCreationRate":1.246,"reallocationRate":13.452,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":13.452,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-2019:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":2019,"firms":86174,"establishments":97389,"employment":3804208,"establishmentEntryRate":10.28,"establishmentExitRate":8.721,"jobCreationRate":7.861,"jobDestructionRate":6.224,"netJobCreationRate":1.637,"reallocationRate":12.449,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":10.28,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-2019:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":2019,"firms":86174,"establishments":97389,"employment":3804208,"establishmentEntryRate":10.28,"establishmentExitRate":8.721,"jobCreationRate":7.861,"jobDestructionRate":6.224,"netJobCreationRate":1.637,"reallocationRate":12.449,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":8.721,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-2019:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":2019,"firms":86174,"establishments":97389,"employment":3804208,"establishmentEntryRate":10.28,"establishmentExitRate":8.721,"jobCreationRate":7.861,"jobDestructionRate":6.224,"netJobCreationRate":1.637,"reallocationRate":12.449,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":7.861,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-2019:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":2019,"firms":86174,"establishments":97389,"employment":3804208,"establishmentEntryRate":10.28,"establishmentExitRate":8.721,"jobCreationRate":7.861,"jobDestructionRate":6.224,"netJobCreationRate":1.637,"reallocationRate":12.449,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":6.224,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-2019:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":2019,"firms":86174,"establishments":97389,"employment":3804208,"establishmentEntryRate":10.28,"establishmentExitRate":8.721,"jobCreationRate":7.861,"jobDestructionRate":6.224,"netJobCreationRate":1.637,"reallocationRate":12.449,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":1.637,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-2019:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":2019,"firms":86174,"establishments":97389,"employment":3804208,"establishmentEntryRate":10.28,"establishmentExitRate":8.721,"jobCreationRate":7.861,"jobDestructionRate":6.224,"netJobCreationRate":1.637,"reallocationRate":12.449,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":12.449,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-2020:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":2020,"firms":87510,"establishments":99302,"employment":3756160,"establishmentEntryRate":10.697,"establishmentExitRate":8.839,"jobCreationRate":7.423,"jobDestructionRate":7.125,"netJobCreationRate":0.298,"reallocationRate":14.25,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":10.697,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-2020:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":2020,"firms":87510,"establishments":99302,"employment":3756160,"establishmentEntryRate":10.697,"establishmentExitRate":8.839,"jobCreationRate":7.423,"jobDestructionRate":7.125,"netJobCreationRate":0.298,"reallocationRate":14.25,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":8.839,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-2020:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":2020,"firms":87510,"establishments":99302,"employment":3756160,"establishmentEntryRate":10.697,"establishmentExitRate":8.839,"jobCreationRate":7.423,"jobDestructionRate":7.125,"netJobCreationRate":0.298,"reallocationRate":14.25,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":7.423,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-2020:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":2020,"firms":87510,"establishments":99302,"employment":3756160,"establishmentEntryRate":10.697,"establishmentExitRate":8.839,"jobCreationRate":7.423,"jobDestructionRate":7.125,"netJobCreationRate":0.298,"reallocationRate":14.25,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":7.125,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-2020:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":2020,"firms":87510,"establishments":99302,"employment":3756160,"establishmentEntryRate":10.697,"establishmentExitRate":8.839,"jobCreationRate":7.423,"jobDestructionRate":7.125,"netJobCreationRate":0.298,"reallocationRate":14.25,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":0.298,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-2020:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":2020,"firms":87510,"establishments":99302,"employment":3756160,"establishmentEntryRate":10.697,"establishmentExitRate":8.839,"jobCreationRate":7.423,"jobDestructionRate":7.125,"netJobCreationRate":0.298,"reallocationRate":14.25,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":14.25,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-2021:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":2021,"firms":86858,"establishments":98495,"employment":3431820,"establishmentEntryRate":10.999,"establishmentExitRate":11.945,"jobCreationRate":6.097,"jobDestructionRate":15.179,"netJobCreationRate":-9.082,"reallocationRate":12.194,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":10.999,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-2021:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":2021,"firms":86858,"establishments":98495,"employment":3431820,"establishmentEntryRate":10.999,"establishmentExitRate":11.945,"jobCreationRate":6.097,"jobDestructionRate":15.179,"netJobCreationRate":-9.082,"reallocationRate":12.194,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":11.945,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-2021:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":2021,"firms":86858,"establishments":98495,"employment":3431820,"establishmentEntryRate":10.999,"establishmentExitRate":11.945,"jobCreationRate":6.097,"jobDestructionRate":15.179,"netJobCreationRate":-9.082,"reallocationRate":12.194,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":6.097,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-2021:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":2021,"firms":86858,"establishments":98495,"employment":3431820,"establishmentEntryRate":10.999,"establishmentExitRate":11.945,"jobCreationRate":6.097,"jobDestructionRate":15.179,"netJobCreationRate":-9.082,"reallocationRate":12.194,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":15.179,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-2021:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":2021,"firms":86858,"establishments":98495,"employment":3431820,"establishmentEntryRate":10.999,"establishmentExitRate":11.945,"jobCreationRate":6.097,"jobDestructionRate":15.179,"netJobCreationRate":-9.082,"reallocationRate":12.194,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":-9.082,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-2021:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":2021,"firms":86858,"establishments":98495,"employment":3431820,"establishmentEntryRate":10.999,"establishmentExitRate":11.945,"jobCreationRate":6.097,"jobDestructionRate":15.179,"netJobCreationRate":-9.082,"reallocationRate":12.194,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":12.194,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-2022:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":2022,"firms":91118,"establishments":102426,"employment":3709456,"establishmentEntryRate":12.527,"establishmentExitRate":8.831,"jobCreationRate":12.454,"jobDestructionRate":5.554,"netJobCreationRate":6.9,"reallocationRate":11.108,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":12.527,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-2022:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":2022,"firms":91118,"establishments":102426,"employment":3709456,"establishmentEntryRate":12.527,"establishmentExitRate":8.831,"jobCreationRate":12.454,"jobDestructionRate":5.554,"netJobCreationRate":6.9,"reallocationRate":11.108,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":8.831,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-2022:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":2022,"firms":91118,"establishments":102426,"employment":3709456,"establishmentEntryRate":12.527,"establishmentExitRate":8.831,"jobCreationRate":12.454,"jobDestructionRate":5.554,"netJobCreationRate":6.9,"reallocationRate":11.108,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":12.454,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-2022:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":2022,"firms":91118,"establishments":102426,"employment":3709456,"establishmentEntryRate":12.527,"establishmentExitRate":8.831,"jobCreationRate":12.454,"jobDestructionRate":5.554,"netJobCreationRate":6.9,"reallocationRate":11.108,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":5.554,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-2022:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":2022,"firms":91118,"establishments":102426,"employment":3709456,"establishmentEntryRate":12.527,"establishmentExitRate":8.831,"jobCreationRate":12.454,"jobDestructionRate":5.554,"netJobCreationRate":6.9,"reallocationRate":11.108,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":6.9,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-2022:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":2022,"firms":91118,"establishments":102426,"employment":3709456,"establishmentEntryRate":12.527,"establishmentExitRate":8.831,"jobCreationRate":12.454,"jobDestructionRate":5.554,"netJobCreationRate":6.9,"reallocationRate":11.108,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":11.108,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-2023:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":2023,"firms":93509,"establishments":105104,"employment":3782935,"establishmentEntryRate":11.167,"establishmentExitRate":8.441,"jobCreationRate":10.585,"jobDestructionRate":6.259,"netJobCreationRate":4.326,"reallocationRate":12.518,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":11.167,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-2023:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":2023,"firms":93509,"establishments":105104,"employment":3782935,"establishmentEntryRate":11.167,"establishmentExitRate":8.441,"jobCreationRate":10.585,"jobDestructionRate":6.259,"netJobCreationRate":4.326,"reallocationRate":12.518,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":8.441,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-2023:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":2023,"firms":93509,"establishments":105104,"employment":3782935,"establishmentEntryRate":11.167,"establishmentExitRate":8.441,"jobCreationRate":10.585,"jobDestructionRate":6.259,"netJobCreationRate":4.326,"reallocationRate":12.518,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":10.585,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-2023:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":2023,"firms":93509,"establishments":105104,"employment":3782935,"establishmentEntryRate":11.167,"establishmentExitRate":8.441,"jobCreationRate":10.585,"jobDestructionRate":6.259,"netJobCreationRate":4.326,"reallocationRate":12.518,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":6.259,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-2023:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":2023,"firms":93509,"establishments":105104,"employment":3782935,"establishmentEntryRate":11.167,"establishmentExitRate":8.441,"jobCreationRate":10.585,"jobDestructionRate":6.259,"netJobCreationRate":4.326,"reallocationRate":12.518,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":4.326,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-61-2023:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"61","sectorName":"Educational services","year":2023,"firms":93509,"establishments":105104,"employment":3782935,"establishmentEntryRate":11.167,"establishmentExitRate":8.441,"jobCreationRate":10.585,"jobDestructionRate":6.259,"netJobCreationRate":4.326,"reallocationRate":12.518,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=61","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":12.518,"unit":"percent"}]}