{"license":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","dataset":"business-dynamism","updatedThrough":"2026-07-19","source":{"id":"census-business-dynamics-2023","title":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","publisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","url":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","accessDate":"2026-07-19","profileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023"},"summary":{"recordCount":920,"observationCount":5520,"sectorCount":19,"yearCount":46,"firstYear":1978,"latestYear":2023,"latestNational":{"year":2023,"establishmentEntryRate":10.608,"establishmentExitRate":9.396,"jobCreationRate":13.592,"jobDestructionRate":11.059,"netJobCreationRate":2.534,"reallocationRate":22.118}},"filters":{"metric":null,"metricValid":true,"scope":"all","scopeValid":true,"sector":null,"sectorCode":null,"sectorName":null,"sectorValid":true,"sectors":["56","62"],"sectorCodes":["56","62"],"sectorNames":["Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","Health care and social assistance"],"sectorsValid":true,"sectorSelectionValid":true,"year":null,"yearValid":true,"from":1978,"fromValid":true,"to":2023,"toValid":true,"rangeValid":true,"scopeSectorValid":true},"availableMetrics":[{"id":"establishment-entry-rate","field":"establishmentEntryRate","label":"Establishment entry rate","shortLabel":"Entry rate","description":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","color":"#008b9a","darkColor":"#67e8f9"},{"id":"establishment-exit-rate","field":"establishmentExitRate","label":"Establishment exit rate","shortLabel":"Exit rate","description":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","color":"#c0264c","darkColor":"#fda4af"},{"id":"job-creation-rate","field":"jobCreationRate","label":"Job creation rate","shortLabel":"Job creation","description":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","color":"#1769e0","darkColor":"#93c5fd"},{"id":"job-destruction-rate","field":"jobDestructionRate","label":"Job destruction rate","shortLabel":"Job destruction","description":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","color":"#d96b20","darkColor":"#fdba74"},{"id":"net-job-creation-rate","field":"netJobCreationRate","label":"Net job creation rate","shortLabel":"Net job creation","description":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","color":"#18875d","darkColor":"#6ee7b7"},{"id":"reallocation-rate","field":"reallocationRate","label":"Excess job reallocation rate","shortLabel":"Excess reallocation","description":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","color":"#6b5bd6","darkColor":"#c4b5fd"}],"availableSectors":[{"code":"11","name":"Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting","recordCount":46,"firstYear":1978,"latestYear":2023},{"code":"21","name":"Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction","recordCount":46,"firstYear":1978,"latestYear":2023},{"code":"22","name":"Utilities","recordCount":46,"firstYear":1978,"latestYear":2023},{"code":"23","name":"Construction","recordCount":46,"firstYear":1978,"latestYear":2023},{"code":"42","name":"Wholesale trade","recordCount":46,"firstYear":1978,"latestYear":2023},{"code":"51","name":"Information","recordCount":46,"firstYear":1978,"latestYear":2023},{"code":"52","name":"Finance and insurance","recordCount":46,"firstYear":1978,"latestYear":2023},{"code":"53","name":"Real estate and rental and leasing","recordCount":46,"firstYear":1978,"latestYear":2023},{"code":"54","name":"Professional, scientific, and technical services","recordCount":46,"firstYear":1978,"latestYear":2023},{"code":"55","name":"Management of companies and enterprises","recordCount":46,"firstYear":1978,"latestYear":2023},{"code":"56","name":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","recordCount":46,"firstYear":1978,"latestYear":2023},{"code":"61","name":"Educational services","recordCount":46,"firstYear":1978,"latestYear":2023},{"code":"62","name":"Health care and social assistance","recordCount":46,"firstYear":1978,"latestYear":2023},{"code":"71","name":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","recordCount":46,"firstYear":1978,"latestYear":2023},{"code":"72","name":"Accommodation and food services","recordCount":46,"firstYear":1978,"latestYear":2023},{"code":"81","name":"Other services except public administration","recordCount":46,"firstYear":1978,"latestYear":2023},{"code":"31-33","name":"Manufacturing","recordCount":46,"firstYear":1978,"latestYear":2023},{"code":"44-45","name":"Retail trade","recordCount":46,"firstYear":1978,"latestYear":2023},{"code":"48-49","name":"Transportation and warehousing","recordCount":46,"firstYear":1978,"latestYear":2023}],"selectedTrend":[],"comparisonTrend":[],"totalRows":828,"guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","rows":[{"id":"bds-us-1978:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1978,"firms":3560318,"establishments":4327552,"employment":70255157,"establishmentEntryRate":15.146,"establishmentExitRate":11.137,"jobCreationRate":21.05,"jobDestructionRate":13.406,"netJobCreationRate":7.643,"reallocationRate":26.813,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":15.146,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1978:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1978,"firms":3560318,"establishments":4327552,"employment":70255157,"establishmentEntryRate":15.146,"establishmentExitRate":11.137,"jobCreationRate":21.05,"jobDestructionRate":13.406,"netJobCreationRate":7.643,"reallocationRate":26.813,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":11.137,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1978:job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1978,"firms":3560318,"establishments":4327552,"employment":70255157,"establishmentEntryRate":15.146,"establishmentExitRate":11.137,"jobCreationRate":21.05,"jobDestructionRate":13.406,"netJobCreationRate":7.643,"reallocationRate":26.813,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":21.05,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1978:job-destruction-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1978,"firms":3560318,"establishments":4327552,"employment":70255157,"establishmentEntryRate":15.146,"establishmentExitRate":11.137,"jobCreationRate":21.05,"jobDestructionRate":13.406,"netJobCreationRate":7.643,"reallocationRate":26.813,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":13.406,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1978:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1978,"firms":3560318,"establishments":4327552,"employment":70255157,"establishmentEntryRate":15.146,"establishmentExitRate":11.137,"jobCreationRate":21.05,"jobDestructionRate":13.406,"netJobCreationRate":7.643,"reallocationRate":26.813,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":7.643,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1978:reallocation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1978,"firms":3560318,"establishments":4327552,"employment":70255157,"establishmentEntryRate":15.146,"establishmentExitRate":11.137,"jobCreationRate":21.05,"jobDestructionRate":13.406,"netJobCreationRate":7.643,"reallocationRate":26.813,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":26.813,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1979:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1979,"firms":3692635,"establishments":4486597,"employment":74714428,"establishmentEntryRate":13.97,"establishmentExitRate":10.604,"jobCreationRate":18.863,"jobDestructionRate":12.977,"netJobCreationRate":5.886,"reallocationRate":25.953,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":13.97,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1979:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1979,"firms":3692635,"establishments":4486597,"employment":74714428,"establishmentEntryRate":13.97,"establishmentExitRate":10.604,"jobCreationRate":18.863,"jobDestructionRate":12.977,"netJobCreationRate":5.886,"reallocationRate":25.953,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":10.604,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1979:job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1979,"firms":3692635,"establishments":4486597,"employment":74714428,"establishmentEntryRate":13.97,"establishmentExitRate":10.604,"jobCreationRate":18.863,"jobDestructionRate":12.977,"netJobCreationRate":5.886,"reallocationRate":25.953,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":18.863,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1979:job-destruction-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1979,"firms":3692635,"establishments":4486597,"employment":74714428,"establishmentEntryRate":13.97,"establishmentExitRate":10.604,"jobCreationRate":18.863,"jobDestructionRate":12.977,"netJobCreationRate":5.886,"reallocationRate":25.953,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":12.977,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1979:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1979,"firms":3692635,"establishments":4486597,"employment":74714428,"establishmentEntryRate":13.97,"establishmentExitRate":10.604,"jobCreationRate":18.863,"jobDestructionRate":12.977,"netJobCreationRate":5.886,"reallocationRate":25.953,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":5.886,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1979:reallocation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1979,"firms":3692635,"establishments":4486597,"employment":74714428,"establishmentEntryRate":13.97,"establishmentExitRate":10.604,"jobCreationRate":18.863,"jobDestructionRate":12.977,"netJobCreationRate":5.886,"reallocationRate":25.953,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":25.953,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1980:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1980,"firms":3739767,"establishments":4551584,"employment":75065997,"establishmentEntryRate":12.806,"establishmentExitRate":11.386,"jobCreationRate":15.731,"jobDestructionRate":15.195,"netJobCreationRate":0.536,"reallocationRate":30.39,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":12.806,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1980:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1980,"firms":3739767,"establishments":4551584,"employment":75065997,"establishmentEntryRate":12.806,"establishmentExitRate":11.386,"jobCreationRate":15.731,"jobDestructionRate":15.195,"netJobCreationRate":0.536,"reallocationRate":30.39,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":11.386,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1980:job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1980,"firms":3739767,"establishments":4551584,"employment":75065997,"establishmentEntryRate":12.806,"establishmentExitRate":11.386,"jobCreationRate":15.731,"jobDestructionRate":15.195,"netJobCreationRate":0.536,"reallocationRate":30.39,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":15.731,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1980:job-destruction-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1980,"firms":3739767,"establishments":4551584,"employment":75065997,"establishmentEntryRate":12.806,"establishmentExitRate":11.386,"jobCreationRate":15.731,"jobDestructionRate":15.195,"netJobCreationRate":0.536,"reallocationRate":30.39,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":15.195,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1980:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1980,"firms":3739767,"establishments":4551584,"employment":75065997,"establishmentEntryRate":12.806,"establishmentExitRate":11.386,"jobCreationRate":15.731,"jobDestructionRate":15.195,"netJobCreationRate":0.536,"reallocationRate":30.39,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":0.536,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1980:reallocation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1980,"firms":3739767,"establishments":4551584,"employment":75065997,"establishmentEntryRate":12.806,"establishmentExitRate":11.386,"jobCreationRate":15.731,"jobDestructionRate":15.195,"netJobCreationRate":0.536,"reallocationRate":30.39,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":30.39,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1981:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1981,"firms":3768498,"establishments":4611616,"employment":75788714,"establishmentEntryRate":12.797,"establishmentExitRate":11.421,"jobCreationRate":16.088,"jobDestructionRate":15.096,"netJobCreationRate":0.992,"reallocationRate":30.193,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":12.797,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1981:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1981,"firms":3768498,"establishments":4611616,"employment":75788714,"establishmentEntryRate":12.797,"establishmentExitRate":11.421,"jobCreationRate":16.088,"jobDestructionRate":15.096,"netJobCreationRate":0.992,"reallocationRate":30.193,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":11.421,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1981:job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1981,"firms":3768498,"establishments":4611616,"employment":75788714,"establishmentEntryRate":12.797,"establishmentExitRate":11.421,"jobCreationRate":16.088,"jobDestructionRate":15.096,"netJobCreationRate":0.992,"reallocationRate":30.193,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":16.088,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1981:job-destruction-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1981,"firms":3768498,"establishments":4611616,"employment":75788714,"establishmentEntryRate":12.797,"establishmentExitRate":11.421,"jobCreationRate":16.088,"jobDestructionRate":15.096,"netJobCreationRate":0.992,"reallocationRate":30.193,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":15.096,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1981:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1981,"firms":3768498,"establishments":4611616,"employment":75788714,"establishmentEntryRate":12.797,"establishmentExitRate":11.421,"jobCreationRate":16.088,"jobDestructionRate":15.096,"netJobCreationRate":0.992,"reallocationRate":30.193,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":0.992,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1981:reallocation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1981,"firms":3768498,"establishments":4611616,"employment":75788714,"establishmentEntryRate":12.797,"establishmentExitRate":11.421,"jobCreationRate":16.088,"jobDestructionRate":15.096,"netJobCreationRate":0.992,"reallocationRate":30.193,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":30.193,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1982:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1982,"firms":3741859,"establishments":4617059,"employment":74973839,"establishmentEntryRate":12.464,"establishmentExitRate":12.38,"jobCreationRate":15.721,"jobDestructionRate":16.657,"netJobCreationRate":-0.935,"reallocationRate":31.442,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":12.464,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1982:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1982,"firms":3741859,"establishments":4617059,"employment":74973839,"establishmentEntryRate":12.464,"establishmentExitRate":12.38,"jobCreationRate":15.721,"jobDestructionRate":16.657,"netJobCreationRate":-0.935,"reallocationRate":31.442,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":12.38,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1982:job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1982,"firms":3741859,"establishments":4617059,"employment":74973839,"establishmentEntryRate":12.464,"establishmentExitRate":12.38,"jobCreationRate":15.721,"jobDestructionRate":16.657,"netJobCreationRate":-0.935,"reallocationRate":31.442,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":15.721,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1982:job-destruction-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1982,"firms":3741859,"establishments":4617059,"employment":74973839,"establishmentEntryRate":12.464,"establishmentExitRate":12.38,"jobCreationRate":15.721,"jobDestructionRate":16.657,"netJobCreationRate":-0.935,"reallocationRate":31.442,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":16.657,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1982:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1982,"firms":3741859,"establishments":4617059,"employment":74973839,"establishmentEntryRate":12.464,"establishmentExitRate":12.38,"jobCreationRate":15.721,"jobDestructionRate":16.657,"netJobCreationRate":-0.935,"reallocationRate":31.442,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":-0.935,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1982:reallocation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1982,"firms":3741859,"establishments":4617059,"employment":74973839,"establishmentEntryRate":12.464,"establishmentExitRate":12.38,"jobCreationRate":15.721,"jobDestructionRate":16.657,"netJobCreationRate":-0.935,"reallocationRate":31.442,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":31.442,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1983:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1983,"firms":3830757,"establishments":4712899,"employment":74041185,"establishmentEntryRate":13.389,"establishmentExitRate":11.344,"jobCreationRate":16.337,"jobDestructionRate":17.593,"netJobCreationRate":-1.255,"reallocationRate":32.675,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":13.389,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1983:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1983,"firms":3830757,"establishments":4712899,"employment":74041185,"establishmentEntryRate":13.389,"establishmentExitRate":11.344,"jobCreationRate":16.337,"jobDestructionRate":17.593,"netJobCreationRate":-1.255,"reallocationRate":32.675,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":11.344,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1983:job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1983,"firms":3830757,"establishments":4712899,"employment":74041185,"establishmentEntryRate":13.389,"establishmentExitRate":11.344,"jobCreationRate":16.337,"jobDestructionRate":17.593,"netJobCreationRate":-1.255,"reallocationRate":32.675,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":16.337,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1983:job-destruction-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1983,"firms":3830757,"establishments":4712899,"employment":74041185,"establishmentEntryRate":13.389,"establishmentExitRate":11.344,"jobCreationRate":16.337,"jobDestructionRate":17.593,"netJobCreationRate":-1.255,"reallocationRate":32.675,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":17.593,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1983:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1983,"firms":3830757,"establishments":4712899,"employment":74041185,"establishmentEntryRate":13.389,"establishmentExitRate":11.344,"jobCreationRate":16.337,"jobDestructionRate":17.593,"netJobCreationRate":-1.255,"reallocationRate":32.675,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":-1.255,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1983:reallocation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1983,"firms":3830757,"establishments":4712899,"employment":74041185,"establishmentEntryRate":13.389,"establishmentExitRate":11.344,"jobCreationRate":16.337,"jobDestructionRate":17.593,"netJobCreationRate":-1.255,"reallocationRate":32.675,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":32.675,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1984:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1984,"firms":4001390,"establishments":4904516,"employment":78673113,"establishmentEntryRate":14.534,"establishmentExitRate":10.591,"jobCreationRate":19.361,"jobDestructionRate":13.073,"netJobCreationRate":6.288,"reallocationRate":26.146,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":14.534,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1984:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1984,"firms":4001390,"establishments":4904516,"employment":78673113,"establishmentEntryRate":14.534,"establishmentExitRate":10.591,"jobCreationRate":19.361,"jobDestructionRate":13.073,"netJobCreationRate":6.288,"reallocationRate":26.146,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":10.591,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1984:job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1984,"firms":4001390,"establishments":4904516,"employment":78673113,"establishmentEntryRate":14.534,"establishmentExitRate":10.591,"jobCreationRate":19.361,"jobDestructionRate":13.073,"netJobCreationRate":6.288,"reallocationRate":26.146,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":19.361,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1984:job-destruction-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1984,"firms":4001390,"establishments":4904516,"employment":78673113,"establishmentEntryRate":14.534,"establishmentExitRate":10.591,"jobCreationRate":19.361,"jobDestructionRate":13.073,"netJobCreationRate":6.288,"reallocationRate":26.146,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":13.073,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1984:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1984,"firms":4001390,"establishments":4904516,"employment":78673113,"establishmentEntryRate":14.534,"establishmentExitRate":10.591,"jobCreationRate":19.361,"jobDestructionRate":13.073,"netJobCreationRate":6.288,"reallocationRate":26.146,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":6.288,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1984:reallocation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1984,"firms":4001390,"establishments":4904516,"employment":78673113,"establishmentEntryRate":14.534,"establishmentExitRate":10.591,"jobCreationRate":19.361,"jobDestructionRate":13.073,"netJobCreationRate":6.288,"reallocationRate":26.146,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":26.146,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1985:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1985,"firms":4073155,"establishments":4986221,"employment":81575122,"establishmentEntryRate":13.81,"establishmentExitRate":12.152,"jobCreationRate":18.592,"jobDestructionRate":14.999,"netJobCreationRate":3.593,"reallocationRate":29.998,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":13.81,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1985:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1985,"firms":4073155,"establishments":4986221,"employment":81575122,"establishmentEntryRate":13.81,"establishmentExitRate":12.152,"jobCreationRate":18.592,"jobDestructionRate":14.999,"netJobCreationRate":3.593,"reallocationRate":29.998,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":12.152,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1985:job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1985,"firms":4073155,"establishments":4986221,"employment":81575122,"establishmentEntryRate":13.81,"establishmentExitRate":12.152,"jobCreationRate":18.592,"jobDestructionRate":14.999,"netJobCreationRate":3.593,"reallocationRate":29.998,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":18.592,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1985:job-destruction-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1985,"firms":4073155,"establishments":4986221,"employment":81575122,"establishmentEntryRate":13.81,"establishmentExitRate":12.152,"jobCreationRate":18.592,"jobDestructionRate":14.999,"netJobCreationRate":3.593,"reallocationRate":29.998,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":14.999,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1985:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1985,"firms":4073155,"establishments":4986221,"employment":81575122,"establishmentEntryRate":13.81,"establishmentExitRate":12.152,"jobCreationRate":18.592,"jobDestructionRate":14.999,"netJobCreationRate":3.593,"reallocationRate":29.998,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":3.593,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1985:reallocation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1985,"firms":4073155,"establishments":4986221,"employment":81575122,"establishmentEntryRate":13.81,"establishmentExitRate":12.152,"jobCreationRate":18.592,"jobDestructionRate":14.999,"netJobCreationRate":3.593,"reallocationRate":29.998,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":29.998,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1986:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1986,"firms":4158219,"establishments":5112726,"employment":83920060,"establishmentEntryRate":14.095,"establishmentExitRate":11.563,"jobCreationRate":18.397,"jobDestructionRate":15.399,"netJobCreationRate":2.998,"reallocationRate":30.798,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":14.095,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1986:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1986,"firms":4158219,"establishments":5112726,"employment":83920060,"establishmentEntryRate":14.095,"establishmentExitRate":11.563,"jobCreationRate":18.397,"jobDestructionRate":15.399,"netJobCreationRate":2.998,"reallocationRate":30.798,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":11.563,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1986:job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1986,"firms":4158219,"establishments":5112726,"employment":83920060,"establishmentEntryRate":14.095,"establishmentExitRate":11.563,"jobCreationRate":18.397,"jobDestructionRate":15.399,"netJobCreationRate":2.998,"reallocationRate":30.798,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":18.397,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1986:job-destruction-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1986,"firms":4158219,"establishments":5112726,"employment":83920060,"establishmentEntryRate":14.095,"establishmentExitRate":11.563,"jobCreationRate":18.397,"jobDestructionRate":15.399,"netJobCreationRate":2.998,"reallocationRate":30.798,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":15.399,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1986:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1986,"firms":4158219,"establishments":5112726,"employment":83920060,"establishmentEntryRate":14.095,"establishmentExitRate":11.563,"jobCreationRate":18.397,"jobDestructionRate":15.399,"netJobCreationRate":2.998,"reallocationRate":30.798,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":2.998,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1986:reallocation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1986,"firms":4158219,"establishments":5112726,"employment":83920060,"establishmentEntryRate":14.095,"establishmentExitRate":11.563,"jobCreationRate":18.397,"jobDestructionRate":15.399,"netJobCreationRate":2.998,"reallocationRate":30.798,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":30.798,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1987:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1987,"firms":4223952,"establishments":5224469,"employment":85886119,"establishmentEntryRate":14.325,"establishmentExitRate":12.16,"jobCreationRate":19.186,"jobDestructionRate":17.213,"netJobCreationRate":1.974,"reallocationRate":34.425,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":14.325,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1987:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1987,"firms":4223952,"establishments":5224469,"employment":85886119,"establishmentEntryRate":14.325,"establishmentExitRate":12.16,"jobCreationRate":19.186,"jobDestructionRate":17.213,"netJobCreationRate":1.974,"reallocationRate":34.425,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":12.16,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1987:job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1987,"firms":4223952,"establishments":5224469,"employment":85886119,"establishmentEntryRate":14.325,"establishmentExitRate":12.16,"jobCreationRate":19.186,"jobDestructionRate":17.213,"netJobCreationRate":1.974,"reallocationRate":34.425,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":19.186,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1987:job-destruction-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1987,"firms":4223952,"establishments":5224469,"employment":85886119,"establishmentEntryRate":14.325,"establishmentExitRate":12.16,"jobCreationRate":19.186,"jobDestructionRate":17.213,"netJobCreationRate":1.974,"reallocationRate":34.425,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":17.213,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1987:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1987,"firms":4223952,"establishments":5224469,"employment":85886119,"establishmentEntryRate":14.325,"establishmentExitRate":12.16,"jobCreationRate":19.186,"jobDestructionRate":17.213,"netJobCreationRate":1.974,"reallocationRate":34.425,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":1.974,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1987:reallocation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1987,"firms":4223952,"establishments":5224469,"employment":85886119,"establishmentEntryRate":14.325,"establishmentExitRate":12.16,"jobCreationRate":19.186,"jobDestructionRate":17.213,"netJobCreationRate":1.974,"reallocationRate":34.425,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":34.425,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1988:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1988,"firms":4308236,"establishments":5359338,"employment":88402522,"establishmentEntryRate":13.959,"establishmentExitRate":11.553,"jobCreationRate":18.783,"jobDestructionRate":16.05,"netJobCreationRate":2.734,"reallocationRate":32.1,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":13.959,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1988:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1988,"firms":4308236,"establishments":5359338,"employment":88402522,"establishmentEntryRate":13.959,"establishmentExitRate":11.553,"jobCreationRate":18.783,"jobDestructionRate":16.05,"netJobCreationRate":2.734,"reallocationRate":32.1,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":11.553,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1988:job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1988,"firms":4308236,"establishments":5359338,"employment":88402522,"establishmentEntryRate":13.959,"establishmentExitRate":11.553,"jobCreationRate":18.783,"jobDestructionRate":16.05,"netJobCreationRate":2.734,"reallocationRate":32.1,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":18.783,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1988:job-destruction-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1988,"firms":4308236,"establishments":5359338,"employment":88402522,"establishmentEntryRate":13.959,"establishmentExitRate":11.553,"jobCreationRate":18.783,"jobDestructionRate":16.05,"netJobCreationRate":2.734,"reallocationRate":32.1,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":16.05,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1988:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1988,"firms":4308236,"establishments":5359338,"employment":88402522,"establishmentEntryRate":13.959,"establishmentExitRate":11.553,"jobCreationRate":18.783,"jobDestructionRate":16.05,"netJobCreationRate":2.734,"reallocationRate":32.1,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":2.734,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1988:reallocation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1988,"firms":4308236,"establishments":5359338,"employment":88402522,"establishmentEntryRate":13.959,"establishmentExitRate":11.553,"jobCreationRate":18.783,"jobDestructionRate":16.05,"netJobCreationRate":2.734,"reallocationRate":32.1,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":32.1,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1989:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1989,"firms":4382013,"establishments":5472761,"employment":91353052,"establishmentEntryRate":13.368,"establishmentExitRate":11.313,"jobCreationRate":18.097,"jobDestructionRate":14.869,"netJobCreationRate":3.228,"reallocationRate":29.738,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":13.368,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1989:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1989,"firms":4382013,"establishments":5472761,"employment":91353052,"establishmentEntryRate":13.368,"establishmentExitRate":11.313,"jobCreationRate":18.097,"jobDestructionRate":14.869,"netJobCreationRate":3.228,"reallocationRate":29.738,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":11.313,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1989:job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1989,"firms":4382013,"establishments":5472761,"employment":91353052,"establishmentEntryRate":13.368,"establishmentExitRate":11.313,"jobCreationRate":18.097,"jobDestructionRate":14.869,"netJobCreationRate":3.228,"reallocationRate":29.738,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":18.097,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1989:job-destruction-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1989,"firms":4382013,"establishments":5472761,"employment":91353052,"establishmentEntryRate":13.368,"establishmentExitRate":11.313,"jobCreationRate":18.097,"jobDestructionRate":14.869,"netJobCreationRate":3.228,"reallocationRate":29.738,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":14.869,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1989:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1989,"firms":4382013,"establishments":5472761,"employment":91353052,"establishmentEntryRate":13.368,"establishmentExitRate":11.313,"jobCreationRate":18.097,"jobDestructionRate":14.869,"netJobCreationRate":3.228,"reallocationRate":29.738,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":3.228,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1989:reallocation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1989,"firms":4382013,"establishments":5472761,"employment":91353052,"establishmentEntryRate":13.368,"establishmentExitRate":11.313,"jobCreationRate":18.097,"jobDestructionRate":14.869,"netJobCreationRate":3.228,"reallocationRate":29.738,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":29.738,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1990:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1990,"firms":4445528,"establishments":5571136,"employment":93686600,"establishmentEntryRate":12.683,"establishmentExitRate":10.918,"jobCreationRate":16.73,"jobDestructionRate":14.394,"netJobCreationRate":2.335,"reallocationRate":28.789,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":12.683,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1990:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1990,"firms":4445528,"establishments":5571136,"employment":93686600,"establishmentEntryRate":12.683,"establishmentExitRate":10.918,"jobCreationRate":16.73,"jobDestructionRate":14.394,"netJobCreationRate":2.335,"reallocationRate":28.789,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":10.918,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1990:job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1990,"firms":4445528,"establishments":5571136,"employment":93686600,"establishmentEntryRate":12.683,"establishmentExitRate":10.918,"jobCreationRate":16.73,"jobDestructionRate":14.394,"netJobCreationRate":2.335,"reallocationRate":28.789,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":16.73,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1990:job-destruction-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1990,"firms":4445528,"establishments":5571136,"employment":93686600,"establishmentEntryRate":12.683,"establishmentExitRate":10.918,"jobCreationRate":16.73,"jobDestructionRate":14.394,"netJobCreationRate":2.335,"reallocationRate":28.789,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":14.394,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1990:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1990,"firms":4445528,"establishments":5571136,"employment":93686600,"establishmentEntryRate":12.683,"establishmentExitRate":10.918,"jobCreationRate":16.73,"jobDestructionRate":14.394,"netJobCreationRate":2.335,"reallocationRate":28.789,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":2.335,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1990:reallocation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1990,"firms":4445528,"establishments":5571136,"employment":93686600,"establishmentEntryRate":12.683,"establishmentExitRate":10.918,"jobCreationRate":16.73,"jobDestructionRate":14.394,"netJobCreationRate":2.335,"reallocationRate":28.789,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":28.789,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1991:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1991,"firms":4412581,"establishments":5606034,"employment":91458374,"establishmentEntryRate":12.358,"establishmentExitRate":11.62,"jobCreationRate":15.092,"jobDestructionRate":17.522,"netJobCreationRate":-2.43,"reallocationRate":30.184,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":12.358,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1991:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1991,"firms":4412581,"establishments":5606034,"employment":91458374,"establishmentEntryRate":12.358,"establishmentExitRate":11.62,"jobCreationRate":15.092,"jobDestructionRate":17.522,"netJobCreationRate":-2.43,"reallocationRate":30.184,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":11.62,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1991:job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1991,"firms":4412581,"establishments":5606034,"employment":91458374,"establishmentEntryRate":12.358,"establishmentExitRate":11.62,"jobCreationRate":15.092,"jobDestructionRate":17.522,"netJobCreationRate":-2.43,"reallocationRate":30.184,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":15.092,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1991:job-destruction-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1991,"firms":4412581,"establishments":5606034,"employment":91458374,"establishmentEntryRate":12.358,"establishmentExitRate":11.62,"jobCreationRate":15.092,"jobDestructionRate":17.522,"netJobCreationRate":-2.43,"reallocationRate":30.184,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":17.522,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1991:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1991,"firms":4412581,"establishments":5606034,"employment":91458374,"establishmentEntryRate":12.358,"establishmentExitRate":11.62,"jobCreationRate":15.092,"jobDestructionRate":17.522,"netJobCreationRate":-2.43,"reallocationRate":30.184,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":-2.43,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1991:reallocation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1991,"firms":4412581,"establishments":5606034,"employment":91458374,"establishmentEntryRate":12.358,"establishmentExitRate":11.62,"jobCreationRate":15.092,"jobDestructionRate":17.522,"netJobCreationRate":-2.43,"reallocationRate":30.184,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":30.184,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1992:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1992,"firms":4413841,"establishments":5615601,"employment":91438756,"establishmentEntryRate":11.577,"establishmentExitRate":11.305,"jobCreationRate":16.043,"jobDestructionRate":16.007,"netJobCreationRate":0.036,"reallocationRate":32.015,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":11.577,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1992:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1992,"firms":4413841,"establishments":5615601,"employment":91438756,"establishmentEntryRate":11.577,"establishmentExitRate":11.305,"jobCreationRate":16.043,"jobDestructionRate":16.007,"netJobCreationRate":0.036,"reallocationRate":32.015,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":11.305,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1992:job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1992,"firms":4413841,"establishments":5615601,"employment":91438756,"establishmentEntryRate":11.577,"establishmentExitRate":11.305,"jobCreationRate":16.043,"jobDestructionRate":16.007,"netJobCreationRate":0.036,"reallocationRate":32.015,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":16.043,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1992:job-destruction-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1992,"firms":4413841,"establishments":5615601,"employment":91438756,"establishmentEntryRate":11.577,"establishmentExitRate":11.305,"jobCreationRate":16.043,"jobDestructionRate":16.007,"netJobCreationRate":0.036,"reallocationRate":32.015,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":16.007,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1992:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1992,"firms":4413841,"establishments":5615601,"employment":91438756,"establishmentEntryRate":11.577,"establishmentExitRate":11.305,"jobCreationRate":16.043,"jobDestructionRate":16.007,"netJobCreationRate":0.036,"reallocationRate":32.015,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":0.036,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1992:reallocation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1992,"firms":4413841,"establishments":5615601,"employment":91438756,"establishmentEntryRate":11.577,"establishmentExitRate":11.305,"jobCreationRate":16.043,"jobDestructionRate":16.007,"netJobCreationRate":0.036,"reallocationRate":32.015,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":32.015,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1993:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1993,"firms":4495611,"establishments":5682239,"employment":93102312,"establishmentEntryRate":11.509,"establishmentExitRate":10.318,"jobCreationRate":16.164,"jobDestructionRate":14.407,"netJobCreationRate":1.757,"reallocationRate":28.813,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":11.509,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1993:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1993,"firms":4495611,"establishments":5682239,"employment":93102312,"establishmentEntryRate":11.509,"establishmentExitRate":10.318,"jobCreationRate":16.164,"jobDestructionRate":14.407,"netJobCreationRate":1.757,"reallocationRate":28.813,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":10.318,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1993:job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1993,"firms":4495611,"establishments":5682239,"employment":93102312,"establishmentEntryRate":11.509,"establishmentExitRate":10.318,"jobCreationRate":16.164,"jobDestructionRate":14.407,"netJobCreationRate":1.757,"reallocationRate":28.813,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":16.164,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1993:job-destruction-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1993,"firms":4495611,"establishments":5682239,"employment":93102312,"establishmentEntryRate":11.509,"establishmentExitRate":10.318,"jobCreationRate":16.164,"jobDestructionRate":14.407,"netJobCreationRate":1.757,"reallocationRate":28.813,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":14.407,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1993:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1993,"firms":4495611,"establishments":5682239,"employment":93102312,"establishmentEntryRate":11.509,"establishmentExitRate":10.318,"jobCreationRate":16.164,"jobDestructionRate":14.407,"netJobCreationRate":1.757,"reallocationRate":28.813,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":1.757,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1993:reallocation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1993,"firms":4495611,"establishments":5682239,"employment":93102312,"establishmentEntryRate":11.509,"establishmentExitRate":10.318,"jobCreationRate":16.164,"jobDestructionRate":14.407,"netJobCreationRate":1.757,"reallocationRate":28.813,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":28.813,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1994:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1994,"firms":4575281,"establishments":5791522,"employment":95649868,"establishmentEntryRate":11.885,"establishmentExitRate":10.116,"jobCreationRate":16.165,"jobDestructionRate":13.821,"netJobCreationRate":2.344,"reallocationRate":27.642,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":11.885,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1994:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1994,"firms":4575281,"establishments":5791522,"employment":95649868,"establishmentEntryRate":11.885,"establishmentExitRate":10.116,"jobCreationRate":16.165,"jobDestructionRate":13.821,"netJobCreationRate":2.344,"reallocationRate":27.642,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":10.116,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1994:job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1994,"firms":4575281,"establishments":5791522,"employment":95649868,"establishmentEntryRate":11.885,"establishmentExitRate":10.116,"jobCreationRate":16.165,"jobDestructionRate":13.821,"netJobCreationRate":2.344,"reallocationRate":27.642,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":16.165,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1994:job-destruction-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1994,"firms":4575281,"establishments":5791522,"employment":95649868,"establishmentEntryRate":11.885,"establishmentExitRate":10.116,"jobCreationRate":16.165,"jobDestructionRate":13.821,"netJobCreationRate":2.344,"reallocationRate":27.642,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":13.821,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1994:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1994,"firms":4575281,"establishments":5791522,"employment":95649868,"establishmentEntryRate":11.885,"establishmentExitRate":10.116,"jobCreationRate":16.165,"jobDestructionRate":13.821,"netJobCreationRate":2.344,"reallocationRate":27.642,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":2.344,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1994:reallocation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1994,"firms":4575281,"establishments":5791522,"employment":95649868,"establishmentEntryRate":11.885,"establishmentExitRate":10.116,"jobCreationRate":16.165,"jobDestructionRate":13.821,"netJobCreationRate":2.344,"reallocationRate":27.642,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":27.642,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1995:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1995,"firms":4674006,"establishments":5921847,"employment":99016306,"establishmentEntryRate":12.058,"establishmentExitRate":9.815,"jobCreationRate":16.473,"jobDestructionRate":12.899,"netJobCreationRate":3.574,"reallocationRate":25.798,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":12.058,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1995:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1995,"firms":4674006,"establishments":5921847,"employment":99016306,"establishmentEntryRate":12.058,"establishmentExitRate":9.815,"jobCreationRate":16.473,"jobDestructionRate":12.899,"netJobCreationRate":3.574,"reallocationRate":25.798,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":9.815,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1995:job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1995,"firms":4674006,"establishments":5921847,"employment":99016306,"establishmentEntryRate":12.058,"establishmentExitRate":9.815,"jobCreationRate":16.473,"jobDestructionRate":12.899,"netJobCreationRate":3.574,"reallocationRate":25.798,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":16.473,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1995:job-destruction-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1995,"firms":4674006,"establishments":5921847,"employment":99016306,"establishmentEntryRate":12.058,"establishmentExitRate":9.815,"jobCreationRate":16.473,"jobDestructionRate":12.899,"netJobCreationRate":3.574,"reallocationRate":25.798,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":12.899,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1995:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1995,"firms":4674006,"establishments":5921847,"employment":99016306,"establishmentEntryRate":12.058,"establishmentExitRate":9.815,"jobCreationRate":16.473,"jobDestructionRate":12.899,"netJobCreationRate":3.574,"reallocationRate":25.798,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":3.574,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1995:reallocation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1995,"firms":4674006,"establishments":5921847,"employment":99016306,"establishmentEntryRate":12.058,"establishmentExitRate":9.815,"jobCreationRate":16.473,"jobDestructionRate":12.899,"netJobCreationRate":3.574,"reallocationRate":25.798,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":25.798,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1996:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1996,"firms":4721540,"establishments":5999687,"employment":100042597,"establishmentEntryRate":11.795,"establishmentExitRate":10.075,"jobCreationRate":15.869,"jobDestructionRate":14.049,"netJobCreationRate":1.82,"reallocationRate":28.097,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":11.795,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1996:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1996,"firms":4721540,"establishments":5999687,"employment":100042597,"establishmentEntryRate":11.795,"establishmentExitRate":10.075,"jobCreationRate":15.869,"jobDestructionRate":14.049,"netJobCreationRate":1.82,"reallocationRate":28.097,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":10.075,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1996:job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1996,"firms":4721540,"establishments":5999687,"employment":100042597,"establishmentEntryRate":11.795,"establishmentExitRate":10.075,"jobCreationRate":15.869,"jobDestructionRate":14.049,"netJobCreationRate":1.82,"reallocationRate":28.097,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":15.869,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1996:job-destruction-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1996,"firms":4721540,"establishments":5999687,"employment":100042597,"establishmentEntryRate":11.795,"establishmentExitRate":10.075,"jobCreationRate":15.869,"jobDestructionRate":14.049,"netJobCreationRate":1.82,"reallocationRate":28.097,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":14.049,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1996:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1996,"firms":4721540,"establishments":5999687,"employment":100042597,"establishmentEntryRate":11.795,"establishmentExitRate":10.075,"jobCreationRate":15.869,"jobDestructionRate":14.049,"netJobCreationRate":1.82,"reallocationRate":28.097,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":1.82,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1996:reallocation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1996,"firms":4721540,"establishments":5999687,"employment":100042597,"establishmentEntryRate":11.795,"establishmentExitRate":10.075,"jobCreationRate":15.869,"jobDestructionRate":14.049,"netJobCreationRate":1.82,"reallocationRate":28.097,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":28.097,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1997:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1997,"firms":4776424,"establishments":6075685,"employment":103096440,"establishmentEntryRate":12.2,"establishmentExitRate":10.968,"jobCreationRate":17.867,"jobDestructionRate":15.178,"netJobCreationRate":2.69,"reallocationRate":30.355,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":12.2,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1997:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1997,"firms":4776424,"establishments":6075685,"employment":103096440,"establishmentEntryRate":12.2,"establishmentExitRate":10.968,"jobCreationRate":17.867,"jobDestructionRate":15.178,"netJobCreationRate":2.69,"reallocationRate":30.355,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":10.968,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1997:job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1997,"firms":4776424,"establishments":6075685,"employment":103096440,"establishmentEntryRate":12.2,"establishmentExitRate":10.968,"jobCreationRate":17.867,"jobDestructionRate":15.178,"netJobCreationRate":2.69,"reallocationRate":30.355,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":17.867,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1997:job-destruction-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1997,"firms":4776424,"establishments":6075685,"employment":103096440,"establishmentEntryRate":12.2,"establishmentExitRate":10.968,"jobCreationRate":17.867,"jobDestructionRate":15.178,"netJobCreationRate":2.69,"reallocationRate":30.355,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":15.178,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1997:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1997,"firms":4776424,"establishments":6075685,"employment":103096440,"establishmentEntryRate":12.2,"establishmentExitRate":10.968,"jobCreationRate":17.867,"jobDestructionRate":15.178,"netJobCreationRate":2.69,"reallocationRate":30.355,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":2.69,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1997:reallocation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1997,"firms":4776424,"establishments":6075685,"employment":103096440,"establishmentEntryRate":12.2,"establishmentExitRate":10.968,"jobCreationRate":17.867,"jobDestructionRate":15.178,"netJobCreationRate":2.69,"reallocationRate":30.355,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":30.355,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1998:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1998,"firms":4853548,"establishments":6188011,"employment":107689077,"establishmentEntryRate":11.438,"establishmentExitRate":9.967,"jobCreationRate":16.944,"jobDestructionRate":13.787,"netJobCreationRate":3.156,"reallocationRate":27.575,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":11.438,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1998:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1998,"firms":4853548,"establishments":6188011,"employment":107689077,"establishmentEntryRate":11.438,"establishmentExitRate":9.967,"jobCreationRate":16.944,"jobDestructionRate":13.787,"netJobCreationRate":3.156,"reallocationRate":27.575,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":9.967,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1998:job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1998,"firms":4853548,"establishments":6188011,"employment":107689077,"establishmentEntryRate":11.438,"establishmentExitRate":9.967,"jobCreationRate":16.944,"jobDestructionRate":13.787,"netJobCreationRate":3.156,"reallocationRate":27.575,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":16.944,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1998:job-destruction-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1998,"firms":4853548,"establishments":6188011,"employment":107689077,"establishmentEntryRate":11.438,"establishmentExitRate":9.967,"jobCreationRate":16.944,"jobDestructionRate":13.787,"netJobCreationRate":3.156,"reallocationRate":27.575,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":13.787,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1998:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1998,"firms":4853548,"establishments":6188011,"employment":107689077,"establishmentEntryRate":11.438,"establishmentExitRate":9.967,"jobCreationRate":16.944,"jobDestructionRate":13.787,"netJobCreationRate":3.156,"reallocationRate":27.575,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":3.156,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1998:reallocation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1998,"firms":4853548,"establishments":6188011,"employment":107689077,"establishmentEntryRate":11.438,"establishmentExitRate":9.967,"jobCreationRate":16.944,"jobDestructionRate":13.787,"netJobCreationRate":3.156,"reallocationRate":27.575,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":27.575,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1999:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1999,"firms":4883018,"establishments":6246393,"employment":109812340,"establishmentEntryRate":11.115,"establishmentExitRate":10.191,"jobCreationRate":16.238,"jobDestructionRate":14.422,"netJobCreationRate":1.816,"reallocationRate":28.845,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":11.115,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1999:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1999,"firms":4883018,"establishments":6246393,"employment":109812340,"establishmentEntryRate":11.115,"establishmentExitRate":10.191,"jobCreationRate":16.238,"jobDestructionRate":14.422,"netJobCreationRate":1.816,"reallocationRate":28.845,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":10.191,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1999:job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1999,"firms":4883018,"establishments":6246393,"employment":109812340,"establishmentEntryRate":11.115,"establishmentExitRate":10.191,"jobCreationRate":16.238,"jobDestructionRate":14.422,"netJobCreationRate":1.816,"reallocationRate":28.845,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":16.238,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1999:job-destruction-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1999,"firms":4883018,"establishments":6246393,"employment":109812340,"establishmentEntryRate":11.115,"establishmentExitRate":10.191,"jobCreationRate":16.238,"jobDestructionRate":14.422,"netJobCreationRate":1.816,"reallocationRate":28.845,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":14.422,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1999:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1999,"firms":4883018,"establishments":6246393,"employment":109812340,"establishmentEntryRate":11.115,"establishmentExitRate":10.191,"jobCreationRate":16.238,"jobDestructionRate":14.422,"netJobCreationRate":1.816,"reallocationRate":28.845,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":1.816,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1999:reallocation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1999,"firms":4883018,"establishments":6246393,"employment":109812340,"establishmentEntryRate":11.115,"establishmentExitRate":10.191,"jobCreationRate":16.238,"jobDestructionRate":14.422,"netJobCreationRate":1.816,"reallocationRate":28.845,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":28.845,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2000:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2000,"firms":4902719,"establishments":6301553,"employment":113593164,"establishmentEntryRate":10.848,"establishmentExitRate":10.022,"jobCreationRate":16.69,"jobDestructionRate":13.608,"netJobCreationRate":3.082,"reallocationRate":27.216,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":10.848,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2000:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2000,"firms":4902719,"establishments":6301553,"employment":113593164,"establishmentEntryRate":10.848,"establishmentExitRate":10.022,"jobCreationRate":16.69,"jobDestructionRate":13.608,"netJobCreationRate":3.082,"reallocationRate":27.216,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":10.022,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2000:job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2000,"firms":4902719,"establishments":6301553,"employment":113593164,"establishmentEntryRate":10.848,"establishmentExitRate":10.022,"jobCreationRate":16.69,"jobDestructionRate":13.608,"netJobCreationRate":3.082,"reallocationRate":27.216,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":16.69,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2000:job-destruction-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2000,"firms":4902719,"establishments":6301553,"employment":113593164,"establishmentEntryRate":10.848,"establishmentExitRate":10.022,"jobCreationRate":16.69,"jobDestructionRate":13.608,"netJobCreationRate":3.082,"reallocationRate":27.216,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":13.608,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2000:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2000,"firms":4902719,"establishments":6301553,"employment":113593164,"establishmentEntryRate":10.848,"establishmentExitRate":10.022,"jobCreationRate":16.69,"jobDestructionRate":13.608,"netJobCreationRate":3.082,"reallocationRate":27.216,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":3.082,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2000:reallocation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2000,"firms":4902719,"establishments":6301553,"employment":113593164,"establishmentEntryRate":10.848,"establishmentExitRate":10.022,"jobCreationRate":16.69,"jobDestructionRate":13.608,"netJobCreationRate":3.082,"reallocationRate":27.216,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":27.216,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2001:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2001,"firms":4912908,"establishments":6332929,"employment":113773080,"establishmentEntryRate":10.99,"establishmentExitRate":10.472,"jobCreationRate":15.625,"jobDestructionRate":15.424,"netJobCreationRate":0.201,"reallocationRate":30.847,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":10.99,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2001:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2001,"firms":4912908,"establishments":6332929,"employment":113773080,"establishmentEntryRate":10.99,"establishmentExitRate":10.472,"jobCreationRate":15.625,"jobDestructionRate":15.424,"netJobCreationRate":0.201,"reallocationRate":30.847,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":10.472,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2001:job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2001,"firms":4912908,"establishments":6332929,"employment":113773080,"establishmentEntryRate":10.99,"establishmentExitRate":10.472,"jobCreationRate":15.625,"jobDestructionRate":15.424,"netJobCreationRate":0.201,"reallocationRate":30.847,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":15.625,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2001:job-destruction-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2001,"firms":4912908,"establishments":6332929,"employment":113773080,"establishmentEntryRate":10.99,"establishmentExitRate":10.472,"jobCreationRate":15.625,"jobDestructionRate":15.424,"netJobCreationRate":0.201,"reallocationRate":30.847,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":15.424,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2001:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2001,"firms":4912908,"establishments":6332929,"employment":113773080,"establishmentEntryRate":10.99,"establishmentExitRate":10.472,"jobCreationRate":15.625,"jobDestructionRate":15.424,"netJobCreationRate":0.201,"reallocationRate":30.847,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":0.201,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2001:reallocation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2001,"firms":4912908,"establishments":6332929,"employment":113773080,"establishmentEntryRate":10.99,"establishmentExitRate":10.472,"jobCreationRate":15.625,"jobDestructionRate":15.424,"netJobCreationRate":0.201,"reallocationRate":30.847,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":30.847,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2002:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2002,"firms":4929332,"establishments":6392616,"employment":111799219,"establishmentEntryRate":11.911,"establishmentExitRate":11.251,"jobCreationRate":16.376,"jobDestructionRate":18.784,"netJobCreationRate":-2.408,"reallocationRate":32.752,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":11.911,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2002:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2002,"firms":4929332,"establishments":6392616,"employment":111799219,"establishmentEntryRate":11.911,"establishmentExitRate":11.251,"jobCreationRate":16.376,"jobDestructionRate":18.784,"netJobCreationRate":-2.408,"reallocationRate":32.752,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":11.251,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2002:job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2002,"firms":4929332,"establishments":6392616,"employment":111799219,"establishmentEntryRate":11.911,"establishmentExitRate":11.251,"jobCreationRate":16.376,"jobDestructionRate":18.784,"netJobCreationRate":-2.408,"reallocationRate":32.752,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":16.376,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2002:job-destruction-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2002,"firms":4929332,"establishments":6392616,"employment":111799219,"establishmentEntryRate":11.911,"establishmentExitRate":11.251,"jobCreationRate":16.376,"jobDestructionRate":18.784,"netJobCreationRate":-2.408,"reallocationRate":32.752,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":18.784,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2002:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2002,"firms":4929332,"establishments":6392616,"employment":111799219,"establishmentEntryRate":11.911,"establishmentExitRate":11.251,"jobCreationRate":16.376,"jobDestructionRate":18.784,"netJobCreationRate":-2.408,"reallocationRate":32.752,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":-2.408,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2002:reallocation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2002,"firms":4929332,"establishments":6392616,"employment":111799219,"establishmentEntryRate":11.911,"establishmentExitRate":11.251,"jobCreationRate":16.376,"jobDestructionRate":18.784,"netJobCreationRate":-2.408,"reallocationRate":32.752,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":32.752,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2003:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2003,"firms":4991927,"establishments":6459031,"employment":112460517,"establishmentEntryRate":11.425,"establishmentExitRate":10.356,"jobCreationRate":15.763,"jobDestructionRate":15.178,"netJobCreationRate":0.586,"reallocationRate":30.355,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":11.425,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2003:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2003,"firms":4991927,"establishments":6459031,"employment":112460517,"establishmentEntryRate":11.425,"establishmentExitRate":10.356,"jobCreationRate":15.763,"jobDestructionRate":15.178,"netJobCreationRate":0.586,"reallocationRate":30.355,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":10.356,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2003:job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2003,"firms":4991927,"establishments":6459031,"employment":112460517,"establishmentEntryRate":11.425,"establishmentExitRate":10.356,"jobCreationRate":15.763,"jobDestructionRate":15.178,"netJobCreationRate":0.586,"reallocationRate":30.355,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":15.763,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2003:job-destruction-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2003,"firms":4991927,"establishments":6459031,"employment":112460517,"establishmentEntryRate":11.425,"establishmentExitRate":10.356,"jobCreationRate":15.763,"jobDestructionRate":15.178,"netJobCreationRate":0.586,"reallocationRate":30.355,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":15.178,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2003:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2003,"firms":4991927,"establishments":6459031,"employment":112460517,"establishmentEntryRate":11.425,"establishmentExitRate":10.356,"jobCreationRate":15.763,"jobDestructionRate":15.178,"netJobCreationRate":0.586,"reallocationRate":30.355,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":0.586,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2003:reallocation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2003,"firms":4991927,"establishments":6459031,"employment":112460517,"establishmentEntryRate":11.425,"establishmentExitRate":10.356,"jobCreationRate":15.763,"jobDestructionRate":15.178,"netJobCreationRate":0.586,"reallocationRate":30.355,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":30.355,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2004:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2004,"firms":5084924,"establishments":6566688,"employment":114138584,"establishmentEntryRate":11.511,"establishmentExitRate":9.872,"jobCreationRate":15.206,"jobDestructionRate":13.871,"netJobCreationRate":1.335,"reallocationRate":27.742,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":11.511,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2004:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2004,"firms":5084924,"establishments":6566688,"employment":114138584,"establishmentEntryRate":11.511,"establishmentExitRate":9.872,"jobCreationRate":15.206,"jobDestructionRate":13.871,"netJobCreationRate":1.335,"reallocationRate":27.742,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":9.872,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2004:job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2004,"firms":5084924,"establishments":6566688,"employment":114138584,"establishmentEntryRate":11.511,"establishmentExitRate":9.872,"jobCreationRate":15.206,"jobDestructionRate":13.871,"netJobCreationRate":1.335,"reallocationRate":27.742,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":15.206,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2004:job-destruction-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2004,"firms":5084924,"establishments":6566688,"employment":114138584,"establishmentEntryRate":11.511,"establishmentExitRate":9.872,"jobCreationRate":15.206,"jobDestructionRate":13.871,"netJobCreationRate":1.335,"reallocationRate":27.742,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":13.871,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2004:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2004,"firms":5084924,"establishments":6566688,"employment":114138584,"establishmentEntryRate":11.511,"establishmentExitRate":9.872,"jobCreationRate":15.206,"jobDestructionRate":13.871,"netJobCreationRate":1.335,"reallocationRate":27.742,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":1.335,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2004:reallocation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2004,"firms":5084924,"establishments":6566688,"employment":114138584,"establishmentEntryRate":11.511,"establishmentExitRate":9.872,"jobCreationRate":15.206,"jobDestructionRate":13.871,"netJobCreationRate":1.335,"reallocationRate":27.742,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":27.742,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2005:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2005,"firms":5166062,"establishments":6675386,"employment":115422186,"establishmentEntryRate":11.615,"establishmentExitRate":9.98,"jobCreationRate":14.806,"jobDestructionRate":13.741,"netJobCreationRate":1.065,"reallocationRate":27.481,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":11.615,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2005:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2005,"firms":5166062,"establishments":6675386,"employment":115422186,"establishmentEntryRate":11.615,"establishmentExitRate":9.98,"jobCreationRate":14.806,"jobDestructionRate":13.741,"netJobCreationRate":1.065,"reallocationRate":27.481,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":9.98,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2005:job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2005,"firms":5166062,"establishments":6675386,"employment":115422186,"establishmentEntryRate":11.615,"establishmentExitRate":9.98,"jobCreationRate":14.806,"jobDestructionRate":13.741,"netJobCreationRate":1.065,"reallocationRate":27.481,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":14.806,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2005:job-destruction-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2005,"firms":5166062,"establishments":6675386,"employment":115422186,"establishmentEntryRate":11.615,"establishmentExitRate":9.98,"jobCreationRate":14.806,"jobDestructionRate":13.741,"netJobCreationRate":1.065,"reallocationRate":27.481,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":13.741,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2005:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2005,"firms":5166062,"establishments":6675386,"employment":115422186,"establishmentEntryRate":11.615,"establishmentExitRate":9.98,"jobCreationRate":14.806,"jobDestructionRate":13.741,"netJobCreationRate":1.065,"reallocationRate":27.481,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":1.065,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2005:reallocation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2005,"firms":5166062,"establishments":6675386,"employment":115422186,"establishmentEntryRate":11.615,"establishmentExitRate":9.98,"jobCreationRate":14.806,"jobDestructionRate":13.741,"netJobCreationRate":1.065,"reallocationRate":27.481,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":27.481,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2006:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2006,"firms":5254916,"establishments":6838713,"employment":119253652,"establishmentEntryRate":12.495,"establishmentExitRate":10.073,"jobCreationRate":15.923,"jobDestructionRate":12.808,"netJobCreationRate":3.115,"reallocationRate":25.616,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":12.495,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2006:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2006,"firms":5254916,"establishments":6838713,"employment":119253652,"establishmentEntryRate":12.495,"establishmentExitRate":10.073,"jobCreationRate":15.923,"jobDestructionRate":12.808,"netJobCreationRate":3.115,"reallocationRate":25.616,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":10.073,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2006:job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2006,"firms":5254916,"establishments":6838713,"employment":119253652,"establishmentEntryRate":12.495,"establishmentExitRate":10.073,"jobCreationRate":15.923,"jobDestructionRate":12.808,"netJobCreationRate":3.115,"reallocationRate":25.616,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":15.923,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2006:job-destruction-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2006,"firms":5254916,"establishments":6838713,"employment":119253652,"establishmentEntryRate":12.495,"establishmentExitRate":10.073,"jobCreationRate":15.923,"jobDestructionRate":12.808,"netJobCreationRate":3.115,"reallocationRate":25.616,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":12.808,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2006:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2006,"firms":5254916,"establishments":6838713,"employment":119253652,"establishmentEntryRate":12.495,"establishmentExitRate":10.073,"jobCreationRate":15.923,"jobDestructionRate":12.808,"netJobCreationRate":3.115,"reallocationRate":25.616,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":3.115,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2006:reallocation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2006,"firms":5254916,"establishments":6838713,"employment":119253652,"establishmentEntryRate":12.495,"establishmentExitRate":10.073,"jobCreationRate":15.923,"jobDestructionRate":12.808,"netJobCreationRate":3.115,"reallocationRate":25.616,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":25.616,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2007:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2007,"firms":5291526,"establishments":6917207,"employment":119771704,"establishmentEntryRate":11.761,"establishmentExitRate":10.584,"jobCreationRate":15.291,"jobDestructionRate":14.913,"netJobCreationRate":0.379,"reallocationRate":29.826,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":11.761,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2007:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2007,"firms":5291526,"establishments":6917207,"employment":119771704,"establishmentEntryRate":11.761,"establishmentExitRate":10.584,"jobCreationRate":15.291,"jobDestructionRate":14.913,"netJobCreationRate":0.379,"reallocationRate":29.826,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":10.584,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2007:job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2007,"firms":5291526,"establishments":6917207,"employment":119771704,"establishmentEntryRate":11.761,"establishmentExitRate":10.584,"jobCreationRate":15.291,"jobDestructionRate":14.913,"netJobCreationRate":0.379,"reallocationRate":29.826,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":15.291,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2007:job-destruction-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2007,"firms":5291526,"establishments":6917207,"employment":119771704,"establishmentEntryRate":11.761,"establishmentExitRate":10.584,"jobCreationRate":15.291,"jobDestructionRate":14.913,"netJobCreationRate":0.379,"reallocationRate":29.826,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":14.913,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2007:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2007,"firms":5291526,"establishments":6917207,"employment":119771704,"establishmentEntryRate":11.761,"establishmentExitRate":10.584,"jobCreationRate":15.291,"jobDestructionRate":14.913,"netJobCreationRate":0.379,"reallocationRate":29.826,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":0.379,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2007:reallocation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2007,"firms":5291526,"establishments":6917207,"employment":119771704,"establishmentEntryRate":11.761,"establishmentExitRate":10.584,"jobCreationRate":15.291,"jobDestructionRate":14.913,"netJobCreationRate":0.379,"reallocationRate":29.826,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":29.826,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2008:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2008,"firms":5230315,"establishments":6873725,"employment":119550548,"establishmentEntryRate":10.307,"establishmentExitRate":10.895,"jobCreationRate":14.168,"jobDestructionRate":14.307,"netJobCreationRate":-0.139,"reallocationRate":28.336,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":10.307,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2008:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2008,"firms":5230315,"establishments":6873725,"employment":119550548,"establishmentEntryRate":10.307,"establishmentExitRate":10.895,"jobCreationRate":14.168,"jobDestructionRate":14.307,"netJobCreationRate":-0.139,"reallocationRate":28.336,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":10.895,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2008:job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2008,"firms":5230315,"establishments":6873725,"employment":119550548,"establishmentEntryRate":10.307,"establishmentExitRate":10.895,"jobCreationRate":14.168,"jobDestructionRate":14.307,"netJobCreationRate":-0.139,"reallocationRate":28.336,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":14.168,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2008:job-destruction-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2008,"firms":5230315,"establishments":6873725,"employment":119550548,"establishmentEntryRate":10.307,"establishmentExitRate":10.895,"jobCreationRate":14.168,"jobDestructionRate":14.307,"netJobCreationRate":-0.139,"reallocationRate":28.336,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":14.307,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2008:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2008,"firms":5230315,"establishments":6873725,"employment":119550548,"establishmentEntryRate":10.307,"establishmentExitRate":10.895,"jobCreationRate":14.168,"jobDestructionRate":14.307,"netJobCreationRate":-0.139,"reallocationRate":28.336,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":-0.139,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2008:reallocation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2008,"firms":5230315,"establishments":6873725,"employment":119550548,"establishmentEntryRate":10.307,"establishmentExitRate":10.895,"jobCreationRate":14.168,"jobDestructionRate":14.307,"netJobCreationRate":-0.139,"reallocationRate":28.336,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":28.336,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2009:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2009,"firms":5088072,"establishments":6737900,"employment":113657795,"establishmentEntryRate":9.281,"establishmentExitRate":11.622,"jobCreationRate":11.459,"jobDestructionRate":16.772,"netJobCreationRate":-5.312,"reallocationRate":22.919,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":9.281,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2009:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2009,"firms":5088072,"establishments":6737900,"employment":113657795,"establishmentEntryRate":9.281,"establishmentExitRate":11.622,"jobCreationRate":11.459,"jobDestructionRate":16.772,"netJobCreationRate":-5.312,"reallocationRate":22.919,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":11.622,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2009:job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2009,"firms":5088072,"establishments":6737900,"employment":113657795,"establishmentEntryRate":9.281,"establishmentExitRate":11.622,"jobCreationRate":11.459,"jobDestructionRate":16.772,"netJobCreationRate":-5.312,"reallocationRate":22.919,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":11.459,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2009:job-destruction-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2009,"firms":5088072,"establishments":6737900,"employment":113657795,"establishmentEntryRate":9.281,"establishmentExitRate":11.622,"jobCreationRate":11.459,"jobDestructionRate":16.772,"netJobCreationRate":-5.312,"reallocationRate":22.919,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":16.772,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2009:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2009,"firms":5088072,"establishments":6737900,"employment":113657795,"establishmentEntryRate":9.281,"establishmentExitRate":11.622,"jobCreationRate":11.459,"jobDestructionRate":16.772,"netJobCreationRate":-5.312,"reallocationRate":22.919,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":-5.312,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2009:reallocation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2009,"firms":5088072,"establishments":6737900,"employment":113657795,"establishmentEntryRate":9.281,"establishmentExitRate":11.622,"jobCreationRate":11.459,"jobDestructionRate":16.772,"netJobCreationRate":-5.312,"reallocationRate":22.919,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":22.919,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2010:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2010,"firms":5016353,"establishments":6669509,"employment":111274422,"establishmentEntryRate":9.495,"establishmentExitRate":10.542,"jobCreationRate":11.917,"jobDestructionRate":14.052,"netJobCreationRate":-2.135,"reallocationRate":23.835,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":9.495,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2010:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2010,"firms":5016353,"establishments":6669509,"employment":111274422,"establishmentEntryRate":9.495,"establishmentExitRate":10.542,"jobCreationRate":11.917,"jobDestructionRate":14.052,"netJobCreationRate":-2.135,"reallocationRate":23.835,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":10.542,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2010:job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2010,"firms":5016353,"establishments":6669509,"employment":111274422,"establishmentEntryRate":9.495,"establishmentExitRate":10.542,"jobCreationRate":11.917,"jobDestructionRate":14.052,"netJobCreationRate":-2.135,"reallocationRate":23.835,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":11.917,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2010:job-destruction-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2010,"firms":5016353,"establishments":6669509,"employment":111274422,"establishmentEntryRate":9.495,"establishmentExitRate":10.542,"jobCreationRate":11.917,"jobDestructionRate":14.052,"netJobCreationRate":-2.135,"reallocationRate":23.835,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":14.052,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2010:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2010,"firms":5016353,"establishments":6669509,"employment":111274422,"establishmentEntryRate":9.495,"establishmentExitRate":10.542,"jobCreationRate":11.917,"jobDestructionRate":14.052,"netJobCreationRate":-2.135,"reallocationRate":23.835,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":-2.135,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2010:reallocation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2010,"firms":5016353,"establishments":6669509,"employment":111274422,"establishmentEntryRate":9.495,"establishmentExitRate":10.542,"jobCreationRate":11.917,"jobDestructionRate":14.052,"netJobCreationRate":-2.135,"reallocationRate":23.835,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":23.835,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2011:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2011,"firms":4993099,"establishments":6665520,"employment":112845202,"establishmentEntryRate":9.886,"establishmentExitRate":9.938,"jobCreationRate":13.142,"jobDestructionRate":11.749,"netJobCreationRate":1.393,"reallocationRate":23.497,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":9.886,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2011:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2011,"firms":4993099,"establishments":6665520,"employment":112845202,"establishmentEntryRate":9.886,"establishmentExitRate":9.938,"jobCreationRate":13.142,"jobDestructionRate":11.749,"netJobCreationRate":1.393,"reallocationRate":23.497,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":9.938,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2011:job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2011,"firms":4993099,"establishments":6665520,"employment":112845202,"establishmentEntryRate":9.886,"establishmentExitRate":9.938,"jobCreationRate":13.142,"jobDestructionRate":11.749,"netJobCreationRate":1.393,"reallocationRate":23.497,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":13.142,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2011:job-destruction-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2011,"firms":4993099,"establishments":6665520,"employment":112845202,"establishmentEntryRate":9.886,"establishmentExitRate":9.938,"jobCreationRate":13.142,"jobDestructionRate":11.749,"netJobCreationRate":1.393,"reallocationRate":23.497,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":11.749,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2011:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2011,"firms":4993099,"establishments":6665520,"employment":112845202,"establishmentEntryRate":9.886,"establishmentExitRate":9.938,"jobCreationRate":13.142,"jobDestructionRate":11.749,"netJobCreationRate":1.393,"reallocationRate":23.497,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":1.393,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2011:reallocation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2011,"firms":4993099,"establishments":6665520,"employment":112845202,"establishmentEntryRate":9.886,"establishmentExitRate":9.938,"jobCreationRate":13.142,"jobDestructionRate":11.749,"netJobCreationRate":1.393,"reallocationRate":23.497,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":23.497,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2012:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2012,"firms":5039673,"establishments":6710572,"employment":115314012,"establishmentEntryRate":10.018,"establishmentExitRate":9.332,"jobCreationRate":13.794,"jobDestructionRate":11.634,"netJobCreationRate":2.16,"reallocationRate":23.268,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":10.018,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2012:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2012,"firms":5039673,"establishments":6710572,"employment":115314012,"establishmentEntryRate":10.018,"establishmentExitRate":9.332,"jobCreationRate":13.794,"jobDestructionRate":11.634,"netJobCreationRate":2.16,"reallocationRate":23.268,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":9.332,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2012:job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2012,"firms":5039673,"establishments":6710572,"employment":115314012,"establishmentEntryRate":10.018,"establishmentExitRate":9.332,"jobCreationRate":13.794,"jobDestructionRate":11.634,"netJobCreationRate":2.16,"reallocationRate":23.268,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":13.794,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2012:job-destruction-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2012,"firms":5039673,"establishments":6710572,"employment":115314012,"establishmentEntryRate":10.018,"establishmentExitRate":9.332,"jobCreationRate":13.794,"jobDestructionRate":11.634,"netJobCreationRate":2.16,"reallocationRate":23.268,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":11.634,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2012:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2012,"firms":5039673,"establishments":6710572,"employment":115314012,"establishmentEntryRate":10.018,"establishmentExitRate":9.332,"jobCreationRate":13.794,"jobDestructionRate":11.634,"netJobCreationRate":2.16,"reallocationRate":23.268,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":2.16,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2012:reallocation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2012,"firms":5039673,"establishments":6710572,"employment":115314012,"establishmentEntryRate":10.018,"establishmentExitRate":9.332,"jobCreationRate":13.794,"jobDestructionRate":11.634,"netJobCreationRate":2.16,"reallocationRate":23.268,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":23.268,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2013:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2013,"firms":5064208,"establishments":6749685,"employment":117558012,"establishmentEntryRate":9.807,"establishmentExitRate":9.205,"jobCreationRate":13.33,"jobDestructionRate":11.443,"netJobCreationRate":1.887,"reallocationRate":22.886,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":9.807,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2013:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2013,"firms":5064208,"establishments":6749685,"employment":117558012,"establishmentEntryRate":9.807,"establishmentExitRate":9.205,"jobCreationRate":13.33,"jobDestructionRate":11.443,"netJobCreationRate":1.887,"reallocationRate":22.886,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":9.205,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2013:job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2013,"firms":5064208,"establishments":6749685,"employment":117558012,"establishmentEntryRate":9.807,"establishmentExitRate":9.205,"jobCreationRate":13.33,"jobDestructionRate":11.443,"netJobCreationRate":1.887,"reallocationRate":22.886,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":13.33,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2013:job-destruction-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2013,"firms":5064208,"establishments":6749685,"employment":117558012,"establishmentEntryRate":9.807,"establishmentExitRate":9.205,"jobCreationRate":13.33,"jobDestructionRate":11.443,"netJobCreationRate":1.887,"reallocationRate":22.886,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":11.443,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2013:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2013,"firms":5064208,"establishments":6749685,"employment":117558012,"establishmentEntryRate":9.807,"establishmentExitRate":9.205,"jobCreationRate":13.33,"jobDestructionRate":11.443,"netJobCreationRate":1.887,"reallocationRate":22.886,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":1.887,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2013:reallocation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2013,"firms":5064208,"establishments":6749685,"employment":117558012,"establishmentEntryRate":9.807,"establishmentExitRate":9.205,"jobCreationRate":13.33,"jobDestructionRate":11.443,"netJobCreationRate":1.887,"reallocationRate":22.886,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":22.886,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2014:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2014,"firms":5100719,"establishments":6822436,"employment":120072493,"establishmentEntryRate":9.906,"establishmentExitRate":8.853,"jobCreationRate":13.119,"jobDestructionRate":10.968,"netJobCreationRate":2.151,"reallocationRate":21.935,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":9.906,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2014:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2014,"firms":5100719,"establishments":6822436,"employment":120072493,"establishmentEntryRate":9.906,"establishmentExitRate":8.853,"jobCreationRate":13.119,"jobDestructionRate":10.968,"netJobCreationRate":2.151,"reallocationRate":21.935,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":8.853,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2014:job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2014,"firms":5100719,"establishments":6822436,"employment":120072493,"establishmentEntryRate":9.906,"establishmentExitRate":8.853,"jobCreationRate":13.119,"jobDestructionRate":10.968,"netJobCreationRate":2.151,"reallocationRate":21.935,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":13.119,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2014:job-destruction-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2014,"firms":5100719,"establishments":6822436,"employment":120072493,"establishmentEntryRate":9.906,"establishmentExitRate":8.853,"jobCreationRate":13.119,"jobDestructionRate":10.968,"netJobCreationRate":2.151,"reallocationRate":21.935,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":10.968,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2014:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2014,"firms":5100719,"establishments":6822436,"employment":120072493,"establishmentEntryRate":9.906,"establishmentExitRate":8.853,"jobCreationRate":13.119,"jobDestructionRate":10.968,"netJobCreationRate":2.151,"reallocationRate":21.935,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":2.151,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2014:reallocation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2014,"firms":5100719,"establishments":6822436,"employment":120072493,"establishmentEntryRate":9.906,"establishmentExitRate":8.853,"jobCreationRate":13.119,"jobDestructionRate":10.968,"netJobCreationRate":2.151,"reallocationRate":21.935,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":21.935,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2015:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2015,"firms":5146908,"establishments":6906444,"employment":123177478,"establishmentEntryRate":10.025,"establishmentExitRate":8.811,"jobCreationRate":13.385,"jobDestructionRate":10.837,"netJobCreationRate":2.549,"reallocationRate":21.673,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":10.025,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2015:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2015,"firms":5146908,"establishments":6906444,"employment":123177478,"establishmentEntryRate":10.025,"establishmentExitRate":8.811,"jobCreationRate":13.385,"jobDestructionRate":10.837,"netJobCreationRate":2.549,"reallocationRate":21.673,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":8.811,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2015:job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2015,"firms":5146908,"establishments":6906444,"employment":123177478,"establishmentEntryRate":10.025,"establishmentExitRate":8.811,"jobCreationRate":13.385,"jobDestructionRate":10.837,"netJobCreationRate":2.549,"reallocationRate":21.673,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":13.385,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2015:job-destruction-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2015,"firms":5146908,"establishments":6906444,"employment":123177478,"establishmentEntryRate":10.025,"establishmentExitRate":8.811,"jobCreationRate":13.385,"jobDestructionRate":10.837,"netJobCreationRate":2.549,"reallocationRate":21.673,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":10.837,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2015:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2015,"firms":5146908,"establishments":6906444,"employment":123177478,"establishmentEntryRate":10.025,"establishmentExitRate":8.811,"jobCreationRate":13.385,"jobDestructionRate":10.837,"netJobCreationRate":2.549,"reallocationRate":21.673,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":2.549,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2015:reallocation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2015,"firms":5146908,"establishments":6906444,"employment":123177478,"establishmentEntryRate":10.025,"establishmentExitRate":8.811,"jobCreationRate":13.385,"jobDestructionRate":10.837,"netJobCreationRate":2.549,"reallocationRate":21.673,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":21.673,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2016:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2016,"firms":5212130,"establishments":7032104,"employment":125689404,"establishmentEntryRate":10.194,"establishmentExitRate":8.393,"jobCreationRate":12.883,"jobDestructionRate":10.876,"netJobCreationRate":2.007,"reallocationRate":21.753,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":10.194,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2016:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2016,"firms":5212130,"establishments":7032104,"employment":125689404,"establishmentEntryRate":10.194,"establishmentExitRate":8.393,"jobCreationRate":12.883,"jobDestructionRate":10.876,"netJobCreationRate":2.007,"reallocationRate":21.753,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":8.393,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2016:job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2016,"firms":5212130,"establishments":7032104,"employment":125689404,"establishmentEntryRate":10.194,"establishmentExitRate":8.393,"jobCreationRate":12.883,"jobDestructionRate":10.876,"netJobCreationRate":2.007,"reallocationRate":21.753,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":12.883,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2016:job-destruction-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2016,"firms":5212130,"establishments":7032104,"employment":125689404,"establishmentEntryRate":10.194,"establishmentExitRate":8.393,"jobCreationRate":12.883,"jobDestructionRate":10.876,"netJobCreationRate":2.007,"reallocationRate":21.753,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":10.876,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2016:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2016,"firms":5212130,"establishments":7032104,"employment":125689404,"establishmentEntryRate":10.194,"establishmentExitRate":8.393,"jobCreationRate":12.883,"jobDestructionRate":10.876,"netJobCreationRate":2.007,"reallocationRate":21.753,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":2.007,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2016:reallocation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2016,"firms":5212130,"establishments":7032104,"employment":125689404,"establishmentEntryRate":10.194,"establishmentExitRate":8.393,"jobCreationRate":12.883,"jobDestructionRate":10.876,"netJobCreationRate":2.007,"reallocationRate":21.753,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":21.753,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2017:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2017,"firms":5246978,"establishments":7073622,"employment":127427446,"establishmentEntryRate":9.675,"establishmentExitRate":9.078,"jobCreationRate":13.528,"jobDestructionRate":11.951,"netJobCreationRate":1.577,"reallocationRate":23.903,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":9.675,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2017:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2017,"firms":5246978,"establishments":7073622,"employment":127427446,"establishmentEntryRate":9.675,"establishmentExitRate":9.078,"jobCreationRate":13.528,"jobDestructionRate":11.951,"netJobCreationRate":1.577,"reallocationRate":23.903,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":9.078,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2017:job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2017,"firms":5246978,"establishments":7073622,"employment":127427446,"establishmentEntryRate":9.675,"establishmentExitRate":9.078,"jobCreationRate":13.528,"jobDestructionRate":11.951,"netJobCreationRate":1.577,"reallocationRate":23.903,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":13.528,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2017:job-destruction-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2017,"firms":5246978,"establishments":7073622,"employment":127427446,"establishmentEntryRate":9.675,"establishmentExitRate":9.078,"jobCreationRate":13.528,"jobDestructionRate":11.951,"netJobCreationRate":1.577,"reallocationRate":23.903,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":11.951,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2017:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2017,"firms":5246978,"establishments":7073622,"employment":127427446,"establishmentEntryRate":9.675,"establishmentExitRate":9.078,"jobCreationRate":13.528,"jobDestructionRate":11.951,"netJobCreationRate":1.577,"reallocationRate":23.903,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":1.577,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2017:reallocation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2017,"firms":5246978,"establishments":7073622,"employment":127427446,"establishmentEntryRate":9.675,"establishmentExitRate":9.078,"jobCreationRate":13.528,"jobDestructionRate":11.951,"netJobCreationRate":1.577,"reallocationRate":23.903,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":23.903,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2018:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2018,"firms":5281916,"establishments":7100785,"employment":129626237,"establishmentEntryRate":9.414,"establishmentExitRate":8.902,"jobCreationRate":12.789,"jobDestructionRate":11.142,"netJobCreationRate":1.647,"reallocationRate":22.284,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":9.414,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2018:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2018,"firms":5281916,"establishments":7100785,"employment":129626237,"establishmentEntryRate":9.414,"establishmentExitRate":8.902,"jobCreationRate":12.789,"jobDestructionRate":11.142,"netJobCreationRate":1.647,"reallocationRate":22.284,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":8.902,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2018:job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2018,"firms":5281916,"establishments":7100785,"employment":129626237,"establishmentEntryRate":9.414,"establishmentExitRate":8.902,"jobCreationRate":12.789,"jobDestructionRate":11.142,"netJobCreationRate":1.647,"reallocationRate":22.284,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":12.789,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2018:job-destruction-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2018,"firms":5281916,"establishments":7100785,"employment":129626237,"establishmentEntryRate":9.414,"establishmentExitRate":8.902,"jobCreationRate":12.789,"jobDestructionRate":11.142,"netJobCreationRate":1.647,"reallocationRate":22.284,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":11.142,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2018:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2018,"firms":5281916,"establishments":7100785,"employment":129626237,"establishmentEntryRate":9.414,"establishmentExitRate":8.902,"jobCreationRate":12.789,"jobDestructionRate":11.142,"netJobCreationRate":1.647,"reallocationRate":22.284,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":1.647,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2018:reallocation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2018,"firms":5281916,"establishments":7100785,"employment":129626237,"establishmentEntryRate":9.414,"establishmentExitRate":8.902,"jobCreationRate":12.789,"jobDestructionRate":11.142,"netJobCreationRate":1.647,"reallocationRate":22.284,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":22.284,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2019:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2019,"firms":5330349,"establishments":7177066,"employment":131831587,"establishmentEntryRate":9.613,"establishmentExitRate":8.537,"jobCreationRate":12.094,"jobDestructionRate":10.349,"netJobCreationRate":1.745,"reallocationRate":20.698,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":9.613,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2019:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2019,"firms":5330349,"establishments":7177066,"employment":131831587,"establishmentEntryRate":9.613,"establishmentExitRate":8.537,"jobCreationRate":12.094,"jobDestructionRate":10.349,"netJobCreationRate":1.745,"reallocationRate":20.698,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":8.537,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2019:job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2019,"firms":5330349,"establishments":7177066,"employment":131831587,"establishmentEntryRate":9.613,"establishmentExitRate":8.537,"jobCreationRate":12.094,"jobDestructionRate":10.349,"netJobCreationRate":1.745,"reallocationRate":20.698,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":12.094,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2019:job-destruction-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2019,"firms":5330349,"establishments":7177066,"employment":131831587,"establishmentEntryRate":9.613,"establishmentExitRate":8.537,"jobCreationRate":12.094,"jobDestructionRate":10.349,"netJobCreationRate":1.745,"reallocationRate":20.698,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":10.349,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2019:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2019,"firms":5330349,"establishments":7177066,"employment":131831587,"establishmentEntryRate":9.613,"establishmentExitRate":8.537,"jobCreationRate":12.094,"jobDestructionRate":10.349,"netJobCreationRate":1.745,"reallocationRate":20.698,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":1.745,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2019:reallocation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2019,"firms":5330349,"establishments":7177066,"employment":131831587,"establishmentEntryRate":9.613,"establishmentExitRate":8.537,"jobCreationRate":12.094,"jobDestructionRate":10.349,"netJobCreationRate":1.745,"reallocationRate":20.698,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":20.698,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2020:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2020,"firms":5335214,"establishments":7201053,"employment":132680862,"establishmentEntryRate":9.637,"establishmentExitRate":9.29,"jobCreationRate":11.958,"jobDestructionRate":11.326,"netJobCreationRate":0.632,"reallocationRate":22.653,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":9.637,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2020:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2020,"firms":5335214,"establishments":7201053,"employment":132680862,"establishmentEntryRate":9.637,"establishmentExitRate":9.29,"jobCreationRate":11.958,"jobDestructionRate":11.326,"netJobCreationRate":0.632,"reallocationRate":22.653,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":9.29,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2020:job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2020,"firms":5335214,"establishments":7201053,"employment":132680862,"establishmentEntryRate":9.637,"establishmentExitRate":9.29,"jobCreationRate":11.958,"jobDestructionRate":11.326,"netJobCreationRate":0.632,"reallocationRate":22.653,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":11.958,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2020:job-destruction-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2020,"firms":5335214,"establishments":7201053,"employment":132680862,"establishmentEntryRate":9.637,"establishmentExitRate":9.29,"jobCreationRate":11.958,"jobDestructionRate":11.326,"netJobCreationRate":0.632,"reallocationRate":22.653,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":11.326,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2020:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2020,"firms":5335214,"establishments":7201053,"employment":132680862,"establishmentEntryRate":9.637,"establishmentExitRate":9.29,"jobCreationRate":11.958,"jobDestructionRate":11.326,"netJobCreationRate":0.632,"reallocationRate":22.653,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":0.632,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2020:reallocation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2020,"firms":5335214,"establishments":7201053,"employment":132680862,"establishmentEntryRate":9.637,"establishmentExitRate":9.29,"jobCreationRate":11.958,"jobDestructionRate":11.326,"netJobCreationRate":0.632,"reallocationRate":22.653,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":22.653,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2021:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2021,"firms":5391471,"establishments":7253521,"employment":127222136,"establishmentEntryRate":10.845,"establishmentExitRate":10.11,"jobCreationRate":11.592,"jobDestructionRate":15.837,"netJobCreationRate":-4.245,"reallocationRate":23.184,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":10.845,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2021:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2021,"firms":5391471,"establishments":7253521,"employment":127222136,"establishmentEntryRate":10.845,"establishmentExitRate":10.11,"jobCreationRate":11.592,"jobDestructionRate":15.837,"netJobCreationRate":-4.245,"reallocationRate":23.184,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":10.11,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2021:job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2021,"firms":5391471,"establishments":7253521,"employment":127222136,"establishmentEntryRate":10.845,"establishmentExitRate":10.11,"jobCreationRate":11.592,"jobDestructionRate":15.837,"netJobCreationRate":-4.245,"reallocationRate":23.184,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":11.592,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2021:job-destruction-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2021,"firms":5391471,"establishments":7253521,"employment":127222136,"establishmentEntryRate":10.845,"establishmentExitRate":10.11,"jobCreationRate":11.592,"jobDestructionRate":15.837,"netJobCreationRate":-4.245,"reallocationRate":23.184,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":15.837,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2021:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2021,"firms":5391471,"establishments":7253521,"employment":127222136,"establishmentEntryRate":10.845,"establishmentExitRate":10.11,"jobCreationRate":11.592,"jobDestructionRate":15.837,"netJobCreationRate":-4.245,"reallocationRate":23.184,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":-4.245,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2021:reallocation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2021,"firms":5391471,"establishments":7253521,"employment":127222136,"establishmentEntryRate":10.845,"establishmentExitRate":10.11,"jobCreationRate":11.592,"jobDestructionRate":15.837,"netJobCreationRate":-4.245,"reallocationRate":23.184,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":23.184,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2022:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2022,"firms":5541603,"establishments":7408649,"employment":134143137,"establishmentEntryRate":11.651,"establishmentExitRate":9.512,"jobCreationRate":16.577,"jobDestructionRate":11.153,"netJobCreationRate":5.424,"reallocationRate":22.306,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":11.651,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2022:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2022,"firms":5541603,"establishments":7408649,"employment":134143137,"establishmentEntryRate":11.651,"establishmentExitRate":9.512,"jobCreationRate":16.577,"jobDestructionRate":11.153,"netJobCreationRate":5.424,"reallocationRate":22.306,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":9.512,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2022:job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2022,"firms":5541603,"establishments":7408649,"employment":134143137,"establishmentEntryRate":11.651,"establishmentExitRate":9.512,"jobCreationRate":16.577,"jobDestructionRate":11.153,"netJobCreationRate":5.424,"reallocationRate":22.306,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":16.577,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2022:job-destruction-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2022,"firms":5541603,"establishments":7408649,"employment":134143137,"establishmentEntryRate":11.651,"establishmentExitRate":9.512,"jobCreationRate":16.577,"jobDestructionRate":11.153,"netJobCreationRate":5.424,"reallocationRate":22.306,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":11.153,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2022:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2022,"firms":5541603,"establishments":7408649,"employment":134143137,"establishmentEntryRate":11.651,"establishmentExitRate":9.512,"jobCreationRate":16.577,"jobDestructionRate":11.153,"netJobCreationRate":5.424,"reallocationRate":22.306,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":5.424,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2022:reallocation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2022,"firms":5541603,"establishments":7408649,"employment":134143137,"establishmentEntryRate":11.651,"establishmentExitRate":9.512,"jobCreationRate":16.577,"jobDestructionRate":11.153,"netJobCreationRate":5.424,"reallocationRate":22.306,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":22.306,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2023:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2023,"firms":5593727,"establishments":7494983,"employment":137462444,"establishmentEntryRate":10.608,"establishmentExitRate":9.396,"jobCreationRate":13.592,"jobDestructionRate":11.059,"netJobCreationRate":2.534,"reallocationRate":22.118,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":10.608,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2023:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2023,"firms":5593727,"establishments":7494983,"employment":137462444,"establishmentEntryRate":10.608,"establishmentExitRate":9.396,"jobCreationRate":13.592,"jobDestructionRate":11.059,"netJobCreationRate":2.534,"reallocationRate":22.118,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":9.396,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2023:job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2023,"firms":5593727,"establishments":7494983,"employment":137462444,"establishmentEntryRate":10.608,"establishmentExitRate":9.396,"jobCreationRate":13.592,"jobDestructionRate":11.059,"netJobCreationRate":2.534,"reallocationRate":22.118,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":13.592,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2023:job-destruction-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2023,"firms":5593727,"establishments":7494983,"employment":137462444,"establishmentEntryRate":10.608,"establishmentExitRate":9.396,"jobCreationRate":13.592,"jobDestructionRate":11.059,"netJobCreationRate":2.534,"reallocationRate":22.118,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":11.059,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2023:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2023,"firms":5593727,"establishments":7494983,"employment":137462444,"establishmentEntryRate":10.608,"establishmentExitRate":9.396,"jobCreationRate":13.592,"jobDestructionRate":11.059,"netJobCreationRate":2.534,"reallocationRate":22.118,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":2.534,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2023:reallocation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2023,"firms":5593727,"establishments":7494983,"employment":137462444,"establishmentEntryRate":10.608,"establishmentExitRate":9.396,"jobCreationRate":13.592,"jobDestructionRate":11.059,"netJobCreationRate":2.534,"reallocationRate":22.118,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":22.118,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-1978:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":1978,"firms":109271,"establishments":122008,"employment":1965725,"establishmentEntryRate":22.585,"establishmentExitRate":13.698,"jobCreationRate":33.61,"jobDestructionRate":19.955,"netJobCreationRate":13.655,"reallocationRate":39.909,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":22.585,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-1978:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":1978,"firms":109271,"establishments":122008,"employment":1965725,"establishmentEntryRate":22.585,"establishmentExitRate":13.698,"jobCreationRate":33.61,"jobDestructionRate":19.955,"netJobCreationRate":13.655,"reallocationRate":39.909,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":13.698,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-1978:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":1978,"firms":109271,"establishments":122008,"employment":1965725,"establishmentEntryRate":22.585,"establishmentExitRate":13.698,"jobCreationRate":33.61,"jobDestructionRate":19.955,"netJobCreationRate":13.655,"reallocationRate":39.909,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":33.61,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-1978:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":1978,"firms":109271,"establishments":122008,"employment":1965725,"establishmentEntryRate":22.585,"establishmentExitRate":13.698,"jobCreationRate":33.61,"jobDestructionRate":19.955,"netJobCreationRate":13.655,"reallocationRate":39.909,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":19.955,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-1978:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":1978,"firms":109271,"establishments":122008,"employment":1965725,"establishmentEntryRate":22.585,"establishmentExitRate":13.698,"jobCreationRate":33.61,"jobDestructionRate":19.955,"netJobCreationRate":13.655,"reallocationRate":39.909,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":13.655,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-1978:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":1978,"firms":109271,"establishments":122008,"employment":1965725,"establishmentEntryRate":22.585,"establishmentExitRate":13.698,"jobCreationRate":33.61,"jobDestructionRate":19.955,"netJobCreationRate":13.655,"reallocationRate":39.909,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":39.909,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-1978:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":1978,"firms":314122,"establishments":340857,"employment":5848107,"establishmentEntryRate":12.391,"establishmentExitRate":6.413,"jobCreationRate":18.075,"jobDestructionRate":8.503,"netJobCreationRate":9.573,"reallocationRate":17.006,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":12.391,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-1978:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":1978,"firms":314122,"establishments":340857,"employment":5848107,"establishmentEntryRate":12.391,"establishmentExitRate":6.413,"jobCreationRate":18.075,"jobDestructionRate":8.503,"netJobCreationRate":9.573,"reallocationRate":17.006,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":6.413,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-1978:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":1978,"firms":314122,"establishments":340857,"employment":5848107,"establishmentEntryRate":12.391,"establishmentExitRate":6.413,"jobCreationRate":18.075,"jobDestructionRate":8.503,"netJobCreationRate":9.573,"reallocationRate":17.006,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":18.075,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-1978:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":1978,"firms":314122,"establishments":340857,"employment":5848107,"establishmentEntryRate":12.391,"establishmentExitRate":6.413,"jobCreationRate":18.075,"jobDestructionRate":8.503,"netJobCreationRate":9.573,"reallocationRate":17.006,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":8.503,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-1978:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":1978,"firms":314122,"establishments":340857,"employment":5848107,"establishmentEntryRate":12.391,"establishmentExitRate":6.413,"jobCreationRate":18.075,"jobDestructionRate":8.503,"netJobCreationRate":9.573,"reallocationRate":17.006,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":9.573,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-1978:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":1978,"firms":314122,"establishments":340857,"employment":5848107,"establishmentEntryRate":12.391,"establishmentExitRate":6.413,"jobCreationRate":18.075,"jobDestructionRate":8.503,"netJobCreationRate":9.573,"reallocationRate":17.006,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":17.006,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-1979:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":1979,"firms":118974,"establishments":132728,"employment":2221831,"establishmentEntryRate":21.915,"establishmentExitRate":13.249,"jobCreationRate":30.118,"jobDestructionRate":18.371,"netJobCreationRate":11.748,"reallocationRate":36.741,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":21.915,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-1979:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":1979,"firms":118974,"establishments":132728,"employment":2221831,"establishmentEntryRate":21.915,"establishmentExitRate":13.249,"jobCreationRate":30.118,"jobDestructionRate":18.371,"netJobCreationRate":11.748,"reallocationRate":36.741,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":13.249,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-1979:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":1979,"firms":118974,"establishments":132728,"employment":2221831,"establishmentEntryRate":21.915,"establishmentExitRate":13.249,"jobCreationRate":30.118,"jobDestructionRate":18.371,"netJobCreationRate":11.748,"reallocationRate":36.741,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":30.118,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-1979:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":1979,"firms":118974,"establishments":132728,"employment":2221831,"establishmentEntryRate":21.915,"establishmentExitRate":13.249,"jobCreationRate":30.118,"jobDestructionRate":18.371,"netJobCreationRate":11.748,"reallocationRate":36.741,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":18.371,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-1979:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":1979,"firms":118974,"establishments":132728,"employment":2221831,"establishmentEntryRate":21.915,"establishmentExitRate":13.249,"jobCreationRate":30.118,"jobDestructionRate":18.371,"netJobCreationRate":11.748,"reallocationRate":36.741,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":11.748,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-1979:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":1979,"firms":118974,"establishments":132728,"employment":2221831,"establishmentEntryRate":21.915,"establishmentExitRate":13.249,"jobCreationRate":30.118,"jobDestructionRate":18.371,"netJobCreationRate":11.748,"reallocationRate":36.741,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":36.741,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-1979:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":1979,"firms":330251,"establishments":359099,"employment":6201826,"establishmentEntryRate":11.052,"establishmentExitRate":6.069,"jobCreationRate":14.458,"jobDestructionRate":8.597,"netJobCreationRate":5.861,"reallocationRate":17.194,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":11.052,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-1979:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":1979,"firms":330251,"establishments":359099,"employment":6201826,"establishmentEntryRate":11.052,"establishmentExitRate":6.069,"jobCreationRate":14.458,"jobDestructionRate":8.597,"netJobCreationRate":5.861,"reallocationRate":17.194,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":6.069,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-1979:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":1979,"firms":330251,"establishments":359099,"employment":6201826,"establishmentEntryRate":11.052,"establishmentExitRate":6.069,"jobCreationRate":14.458,"jobDestructionRate":8.597,"netJobCreationRate":5.861,"reallocationRate":17.194,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":14.458,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-1979:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":1979,"firms":330251,"establishments":359099,"employment":6201826,"establishmentEntryRate":11.052,"establishmentExitRate":6.069,"jobCreationRate":14.458,"jobDestructionRate":8.597,"netJobCreationRate":5.861,"reallocationRate":17.194,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":8.597,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-1979:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":1979,"firms":330251,"establishments":359099,"employment":6201826,"establishmentEntryRate":11.052,"establishmentExitRate":6.069,"jobCreationRate":14.458,"jobDestructionRate":8.597,"netJobCreationRate":5.861,"reallocationRate":17.194,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":5.861,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-1979:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":1979,"firms":330251,"establishments":359099,"employment":6201826,"establishmentEntryRate":11.052,"establishmentExitRate":6.069,"jobCreationRate":14.458,"jobDestructionRate":8.597,"netJobCreationRate":5.861,"reallocationRate":17.194,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":17.194,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-1980:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":1980,"firms":127075,"establishments":141684,"employment":2320169,"establishmentEntryRate":20.339,"establishmentExitRate":13.865,"jobCreationRate":24.472,"jobDestructionRate":20.337,"netJobCreationRate":4.135,"reallocationRate":40.673,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":20.339,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-1980:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":1980,"firms":127075,"establishments":141684,"employment":2320169,"establishmentEntryRate":20.339,"establishmentExitRate":13.865,"jobCreationRate":24.472,"jobDestructionRate":20.337,"netJobCreationRate":4.135,"reallocationRate":40.673,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":13.865,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-1980:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":1980,"firms":127075,"establishments":141684,"employment":2320169,"establishmentEntryRate":20.339,"establishmentExitRate":13.865,"jobCreationRate":24.472,"jobDestructionRate":20.337,"netJobCreationRate":4.135,"reallocationRate":40.673,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":24.472,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-1980:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":1980,"firms":127075,"establishments":141684,"employment":2320169,"establishmentEntryRate":20.339,"establishmentExitRate":13.865,"jobCreationRate":24.472,"jobDestructionRate":20.337,"netJobCreationRate":4.135,"reallocationRate":40.673,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":20.337,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-1980:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":1980,"firms":127075,"establishments":141684,"employment":2320169,"establishmentEntryRate":20.339,"establishmentExitRate":13.865,"jobCreationRate":24.472,"jobDestructionRate":20.337,"netJobCreationRate":4.135,"reallocationRate":40.673,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":4.135,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-1980:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":1980,"firms":127075,"establishments":141684,"employment":2320169,"establishmentEntryRate":20.339,"establishmentExitRate":13.865,"jobCreationRate":24.472,"jobDestructionRate":20.337,"netJobCreationRate":4.135,"reallocationRate":40.673,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":40.673,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-1980:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":1980,"firms":344365,"establishments":374771,"employment":6408190,"establishmentEntryRate":10.81,"establishmentExitRate":6.402,"jobCreationRate":12.578,"jobDestructionRate":8.816,"netJobCreationRate":3.762,"reallocationRate":17.632,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":10.81,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-1980:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":1980,"firms":344365,"establishments":374771,"employment":6408190,"establishmentEntryRate":10.81,"establishmentExitRate":6.402,"jobCreationRate":12.578,"jobDestructionRate":8.816,"netJobCreationRate":3.762,"reallocationRate":17.632,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":6.402,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-1980:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":1980,"firms":344365,"establishments":374771,"employment":6408190,"establishmentEntryRate":10.81,"establishmentExitRate":6.402,"jobCreationRate":12.578,"jobDestructionRate":8.816,"netJobCreationRate":3.762,"reallocationRate":17.632,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":12.578,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-1980:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":1980,"firms":344365,"establishments":374771,"employment":6408190,"establishmentEntryRate":10.81,"establishmentExitRate":6.402,"jobCreationRate":12.578,"jobDestructionRate":8.816,"netJobCreationRate":3.762,"reallocationRate":17.632,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":8.816,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-1980:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":1980,"firms":344365,"establishments":374771,"employment":6408190,"establishmentEntryRate":10.81,"establishmentExitRate":6.402,"jobCreationRate":12.578,"jobDestructionRate":8.816,"netJobCreationRate":3.762,"reallocationRate":17.632,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":3.762,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-1980:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":1980,"firms":344365,"establishments":374771,"employment":6408190,"establishmentEntryRate":10.81,"establishmentExitRate":6.402,"jobCreationRate":12.578,"jobDestructionRate":8.816,"netJobCreationRate":3.762,"reallocationRate":17.632,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":17.632,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-1981:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":1981,"firms":134651,"establishments":150379,"employment":2356996,"establishmentEntryRate":19.936,"establishmentExitRate":14.008,"jobCreationRate":23.634,"jobDestructionRate":21.797,"netJobCreationRate":1.838,"reallocationRate":43.593,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":19.936,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-1981:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":1981,"firms":134651,"establishments":150379,"employment":2356996,"establishmentEntryRate":19.936,"establishmentExitRate":14.008,"jobCreationRate":23.634,"jobDestructionRate":21.797,"netJobCreationRate":1.838,"reallocationRate":43.593,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":14.008,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-1981:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":1981,"firms":134651,"establishments":150379,"employment":2356996,"establishmentEntryRate":19.936,"establishmentExitRate":14.008,"jobCreationRate":23.634,"jobDestructionRate":21.797,"netJobCreationRate":1.838,"reallocationRate":43.593,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":23.634,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-1981:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":1981,"firms":134651,"establishments":150379,"employment":2356996,"establishmentEntryRate":19.936,"establishmentExitRate":14.008,"jobCreationRate":23.634,"jobDestructionRate":21.797,"netJobCreationRate":1.838,"reallocationRate":43.593,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":21.797,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-1981:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":1981,"firms":134651,"establishments":150379,"employment":2356996,"establishmentEntryRate":19.936,"establishmentExitRate":14.008,"jobCreationRate":23.634,"jobDestructionRate":21.797,"netJobCreationRate":1.838,"reallocationRate":43.593,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":1.838,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-1981:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":1981,"firms":134651,"establishments":150379,"employment":2356996,"establishmentEntryRate":19.936,"establishmentExitRate":14.008,"jobCreationRate":23.634,"jobDestructionRate":21.797,"netJobCreationRate":1.838,"reallocationRate":43.593,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":43.593,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-1981:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":1981,"firms":360707,"establishments":393463,"employment":6794283,"establishmentEntryRate":11.26,"establishmentExitRate":6.347,"jobCreationRate":13.917,"jobDestructionRate":8.314,"netJobCreationRate":5.603,"reallocationRate":16.628,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":11.26,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-1981:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":1981,"firms":360707,"establishments":393463,"employment":6794283,"establishmentEntryRate":11.26,"establishmentExitRate":6.347,"jobCreationRate":13.917,"jobDestructionRate":8.314,"netJobCreationRate":5.603,"reallocationRate":16.628,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":6.347,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-1981:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":1981,"firms":360707,"establishments":393463,"employment":6794283,"establishmentEntryRate":11.26,"establishmentExitRate":6.347,"jobCreationRate":13.917,"jobDestructionRate":8.314,"netJobCreationRate":5.603,"reallocationRate":16.628,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":13.917,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-1981:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":1981,"firms":360707,"establishments":393463,"employment":6794283,"establishmentEntryRate":11.26,"establishmentExitRate":6.347,"jobCreationRate":13.917,"jobDestructionRate":8.314,"netJobCreationRate":5.603,"reallocationRate":16.628,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":8.314,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-1981:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":1981,"firms":360707,"establishments":393463,"employment":6794283,"establishmentEntryRate":11.26,"establishmentExitRate":6.347,"jobCreationRate":13.917,"jobDestructionRate":8.314,"netJobCreationRate":5.603,"reallocationRate":16.628,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":5.603,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-1981:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":1981,"firms":360707,"establishments":393463,"employment":6794283,"establishmentEntryRate":11.26,"establishmentExitRate":6.347,"jobCreationRate":13.917,"jobDestructionRate":8.314,"netJobCreationRate":5.603,"reallocationRate":16.628,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":16.628,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-1982:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":1982,"firms":146248,"establishments":164162,"employment":2569358,"establishmentEntryRate":19.021,"establishmentExitRate":14.139,"jobCreationRate":23.869,"jobDestructionRate":21.297,"netJobCreationRate":2.572,"reallocationRate":42.595,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":19.021,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-1982:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":1982,"firms":146248,"establishments":164162,"employment":2569358,"establishmentEntryRate":19.021,"establishmentExitRate":14.139,"jobCreationRate":23.869,"jobDestructionRate":21.297,"netJobCreationRate":2.572,"reallocationRate":42.595,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":14.139,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-1982:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":1982,"firms":146248,"establishments":164162,"employment":2569358,"establishmentEntryRate":19.021,"establishmentExitRate":14.139,"jobCreationRate":23.869,"jobDestructionRate":21.297,"netJobCreationRate":2.572,"reallocationRate":42.595,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":23.869,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-1982:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":1982,"firms":146248,"establishments":164162,"employment":2569358,"establishmentEntryRate":19.021,"establishmentExitRate":14.139,"jobCreationRate":23.869,"jobDestructionRate":21.297,"netJobCreationRate":2.572,"reallocationRate":42.595,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":21.297,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-1982:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":1982,"firms":146248,"establishments":164162,"employment":2569358,"establishmentEntryRate":19.021,"establishmentExitRate":14.139,"jobCreationRate":23.869,"jobDestructionRate":21.297,"netJobCreationRate":2.572,"reallocationRate":42.595,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":2.572,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-1982:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":1982,"firms":146248,"establishments":164162,"employment":2569358,"establishmentEntryRate":19.021,"establishmentExitRate":14.139,"jobCreationRate":23.869,"jobDestructionRate":21.297,"netJobCreationRate":2.572,"reallocationRate":42.595,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":42.595,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-1982:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":1982,"firms":375030,"establishments":410879,"employment":7082286,"establishmentEntryRate":11.013,"establishmentExitRate":7.231,"jobCreationRate":13.207,"jobDestructionRate":9.755,"netJobCreationRate":3.452,"reallocationRate":19.51,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":11.013,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-1982:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":1982,"firms":375030,"establishments":410879,"employment":7082286,"establishmentEntryRate":11.013,"establishmentExitRate":7.231,"jobCreationRate":13.207,"jobDestructionRate":9.755,"netJobCreationRate":3.452,"reallocationRate":19.51,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":7.231,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-1982:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":1982,"firms":375030,"establishments":410879,"employment":7082286,"establishmentEntryRate":11.013,"establishmentExitRate":7.231,"jobCreationRate":13.207,"jobDestructionRate":9.755,"netJobCreationRate":3.452,"reallocationRate":19.51,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":13.207,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-1982:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":1982,"firms":375030,"establishments":410879,"employment":7082286,"establishmentEntryRate":11.013,"establishmentExitRate":7.231,"jobCreationRate":13.207,"jobDestructionRate":9.755,"netJobCreationRate":3.452,"reallocationRate":19.51,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":9.755,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-1982:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":1982,"firms":375030,"establishments":410879,"employment":7082286,"establishmentEntryRate":11.013,"establishmentExitRate":7.231,"jobCreationRate":13.207,"jobDestructionRate":9.755,"netJobCreationRate":3.452,"reallocationRate":19.51,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":3.452,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-1982:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":1982,"firms":375030,"establishments":410879,"employment":7082286,"establishmentEntryRate":11.013,"establishmentExitRate":7.231,"jobCreationRate":13.207,"jobDestructionRate":9.755,"netJobCreationRate":3.452,"reallocationRate":19.51,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":19.51,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-1983:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":1983,"firms":141311,"establishments":158023,"employment":2416506,"establishmentEntryRate":19.507,"establishmentExitRate":15.144,"jobCreationRate":24.011,"jobDestructionRate":22.96,"netJobCreationRate":1.051,"reallocationRate":45.92,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":19.507,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-1983:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":1983,"firms":141311,"establishments":158023,"employment":2416506,"establishmentEntryRate":19.507,"establishmentExitRate":15.144,"jobCreationRate":24.011,"jobDestructionRate":22.96,"netJobCreationRate":1.051,"reallocationRate":45.92,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":15.144,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-1983:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":1983,"firms":141311,"establishments":158023,"employment":2416506,"establishmentEntryRate":19.507,"establishmentExitRate":15.144,"jobCreationRate":24.011,"jobDestructionRate":22.96,"netJobCreationRate":1.051,"reallocationRate":45.92,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":24.011,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-1983:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":1983,"firms":141311,"establishments":158023,"employment":2416506,"establishmentEntryRate":19.507,"establishmentExitRate":15.144,"jobCreationRate":24.011,"jobDestructionRate":22.96,"netJobCreationRate":1.051,"reallocationRate":45.92,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":22.96,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-1983:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":1983,"firms":141311,"establishments":158023,"employment":2416506,"establishmentEntryRate":19.507,"establishmentExitRate":15.144,"jobCreationRate":24.011,"jobDestructionRate":22.96,"netJobCreationRate":1.051,"reallocationRate":45.92,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":1.051,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-1983:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":1983,"firms":141311,"establishments":158023,"employment":2416506,"establishmentEntryRate":19.507,"establishmentExitRate":15.144,"jobCreationRate":24.011,"jobDestructionRate":22.96,"netJobCreationRate":1.051,"reallocationRate":45.92,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":45.92,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-1983:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":1983,"firms":391772,"establishments":430570,"employment":7374387,"establishmentEntryRate":11.073,"establishmentExitRate":6.42,"jobCreationRate":13.44,"jobDestructionRate":9.296,"netJobCreationRate":4.144,"reallocationRate":18.592,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":11.073,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-1983:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":1983,"firms":391772,"establishments":430570,"employment":7374387,"establishmentEntryRate":11.073,"establishmentExitRate":6.42,"jobCreationRate":13.44,"jobDestructionRate":9.296,"netJobCreationRate":4.144,"reallocationRate":18.592,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":6.42,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-1983:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":1983,"firms":391772,"establishments":430570,"employment":7374387,"establishmentEntryRate":11.073,"establishmentExitRate":6.42,"jobCreationRate":13.44,"jobDestructionRate":9.296,"netJobCreationRate":4.144,"reallocationRate":18.592,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":13.44,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-1983:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":1983,"firms":391772,"establishments":430570,"employment":7374387,"establishmentEntryRate":11.073,"establishmentExitRate":6.42,"jobCreationRate":13.44,"jobDestructionRate":9.296,"netJobCreationRate":4.144,"reallocationRate":18.592,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":9.296,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-1983:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":1983,"firms":391772,"establishments":430570,"employment":7374387,"establishmentEntryRate":11.073,"establishmentExitRate":6.42,"jobCreationRate":13.44,"jobDestructionRate":9.296,"netJobCreationRate":4.144,"reallocationRate":18.592,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":4.144,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-1983:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":1983,"firms":391772,"establishments":430570,"employment":7374387,"establishmentEntryRate":11.073,"establishmentExitRate":6.42,"jobCreationRate":13.44,"jobDestructionRate":9.296,"netJobCreationRate":4.144,"reallocationRate":18.592,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":18.592,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-1984:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":1984,"firms":151510,"establishments":168988,"employment":2776534,"establishmentEntryRate":19.935,"establishmentExitRate":13.294,"jobCreationRate":29.522,"jobDestructionRate":15.749,"netJobCreationRate":13.773,"reallocationRate":31.499,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":19.935,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-1984:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":1984,"firms":151510,"establishments":168988,"employment":2776534,"establishmentEntryRate":19.935,"establishmentExitRate":13.294,"jobCreationRate":29.522,"jobDestructionRate":15.749,"netJobCreationRate":13.773,"reallocationRate":31.499,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":13.294,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-1984:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":1984,"firms":151510,"establishments":168988,"employment":2776534,"establishmentEntryRate":19.935,"establishmentExitRate":13.294,"jobCreationRate":29.522,"jobDestructionRate":15.749,"netJobCreationRate":13.773,"reallocationRate":31.499,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":29.522,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-1984:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":1984,"firms":151510,"establishments":168988,"employment":2776534,"establishmentEntryRate":19.935,"establishmentExitRate":13.294,"jobCreationRate":29.522,"jobDestructionRate":15.749,"netJobCreationRate":13.773,"reallocationRate":31.499,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":15.749,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-1984:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":1984,"firms":151510,"establishments":168988,"employment":2776534,"establishmentEntryRate":19.935,"establishmentExitRate":13.294,"jobCreationRate":29.522,"jobDestructionRate":15.749,"netJobCreationRate":13.773,"reallocationRate":31.499,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":13.773,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-1984:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":1984,"firms":151510,"establishments":168988,"employment":2776534,"establishmentEntryRate":19.935,"establishmentExitRate":13.294,"jobCreationRate":29.522,"jobDestructionRate":15.749,"netJobCreationRate":13.773,"reallocationRate":31.499,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":31.499,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-1984:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":1984,"firms":404972,"establishments":445679,"employment":7665884,"establishmentEntryRate":9.981,"establishmentExitRate":6.542,"jobCreationRate":12.491,"jobDestructionRate":8.777,"netJobCreationRate":3.713,"reallocationRate":17.554,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":9.981,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-1984:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":1984,"firms":404972,"establishments":445679,"employment":7665884,"establishmentEntryRate":9.981,"establishmentExitRate":6.542,"jobCreationRate":12.491,"jobDestructionRate":8.777,"netJobCreationRate":3.713,"reallocationRate":17.554,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":6.542,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-1984:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":1984,"firms":404972,"establishments":445679,"employment":7665884,"establishmentEntryRate":9.981,"establishmentExitRate":6.542,"jobCreationRate":12.491,"jobDestructionRate":8.777,"netJobCreationRate":3.713,"reallocationRate":17.554,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":12.491,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-1984:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":1984,"firms":404972,"establishments":445679,"employment":7665884,"establishmentEntryRate":9.981,"establishmentExitRate":6.542,"jobCreationRate":12.491,"jobDestructionRate":8.777,"netJobCreationRate":3.713,"reallocationRate":17.554,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":8.777,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-1984:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":1984,"firms":404972,"establishments":445679,"employment":7665884,"establishmentEntryRate":9.981,"establishmentExitRate":6.542,"jobCreationRate":12.491,"jobDestructionRate":8.777,"netJobCreationRate":3.713,"reallocationRate":17.554,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":3.713,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-1984:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":1984,"firms":404972,"establishments":445679,"employment":7665884,"establishmentEntryRate":9.981,"establishmentExitRate":6.542,"jobCreationRate":12.491,"jobDestructionRate":8.777,"netJobCreationRate":3.713,"reallocationRate":17.554,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":17.554,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-1985:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":1985,"firms":160033,"establishments":178482,"employment":3164907,"establishmentEntryRate":20.253,"establishmentExitRate":14.784,"jobCreationRate":30.871,"jobDestructionRate":17.917,"netJobCreationRate":12.954,"reallocationRate":35.834,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":20.253,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-1985:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":1985,"firms":160033,"establishments":178482,"employment":3164907,"establishmentEntryRate":20.253,"establishmentExitRate":14.784,"jobCreationRate":30.871,"jobDestructionRate":17.917,"netJobCreationRate":12.954,"reallocationRate":35.834,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":14.784,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-1985:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":1985,"firms":160033,"establishments":178482,"employment":3164907,"establishmentEntryRate":20.253,"establishmentExitRate":14.784,"jobCreationRate":30.871,"jobDestructionRate":17.917,"netJobCreationRate":12.954,"reallocationRate":35.834,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":30.871,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-1985:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":1985,"firms":160033,"establishments":178482,"employment":3164907,"establishmentEntryRate":20.253,"establishmentExitRate":14.784,"jobCreationRate":30.871,"jobDestructionRate":17.917,"netJobCreationRate":12.954,"reallocationRate":35.834,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":17.917,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-1985:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":1985,"firms":160033,"establishments":178482,"employment":3164907,"establishmentEntryRate":20.253,"establishmentExitRate":14.784,"jobCreationRate":30.871,"jobDestructionRate":17.917,"netJobCreationRate":12.954,"reallocationRate":35.834,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":12.954,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-1985:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":1985,"firms":160033,"establishments":178482,"employment":3164907,"establishmentEntryRate":20.253,"establishmentExitRate":14.784,"jobCreationRate":30.871,"jobDestructionRate":17.917,"netJobCreationRate":12.954,"reallocationRate":35.834,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":35.834,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-1985:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":1985,"firms":413647,"establishments":456031,"employment":7983366,"establishmentEntryRate":10,"establishmentExitRate":7.723,"jobCreationRate":15.148,"jobDestructionRate":10.935,"netJobCreationRate":4.214,"reallocationRate":21.869,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":10,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-1985:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":1985,"firms":413647,"establishments":456031,"employment":7983366,"establishmentEntryRate":10,"establishmentExitRate":7.723,"jobCreationRate":15.148,"jobDestructionRate":10.935,"netJobCreationRate":4.214,"reallocationRate":21.869,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":7.723,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-1985:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":1985,"firms":413647,"establishments":456031,"employment":7983366,"establishmentEntryRate":10,"establishmentExitRate":7.723,"jobCreationRate":15.148,"jobDestructionRate":10.935,"netJobCreationRate":4.214,"reallocationRate":21.869,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":15.148,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-1985:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":1985,"firms":413647,"establishments":456031,"employment":7983366,"establishmentEntryRate":10,"establishmentExitRate":7.723,"jobCreationRate":15.148,"jobDestructionRate":10.935,"netJobCreationRate":4.214,"reallocationRate":21.869,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":10.935,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-1985:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":1985,"firms":413647,"establishments":456031,"employment":7983366,"establishmentEntryRate":10,"establishmentExitRate":7.723,"jobCreationRate":15.148,"jobDestructionRate":10.935,"netJobCreationRate":4.214,"reallocationRate":21.869,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":4.214,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-1985:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":1985,"firms":413647,"establishments":456031,"employment":7983366,"establishmentEntryRate":10,"establishmentExitRate":7.723,"jobCreationRate":15.148,"jobDestructionRate":10.935,"netJobCreationRate":4.214,"reallocationRate":21.869,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":21.869,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-1986:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":1986,"firms":169981,"establishments":189887,"employment":3432492,"establishmentEntryRate":20.569,"establishmentExitRate":14.335,"jobCreationRate":27.084,"jobDestructionRate":18.95,"netJobCreationRate":8.134,"reallocationRate":37.9,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":20.569,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-1986:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":1986,"firms":169981,"establishments":189887,"employment":3432492,"establishmentEntryRate":20.569,"establishmentExitRate":14.335,"jobCreationRate":27.084,"jobDestructionRate":18.95,"netJobCreationRate":8.134,"reallocationRate":37.9,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":14.335,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-1986:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":1986,"firms":169981,"establishments":189887,"employment":3432492,"establishmentEntryRate":20.569,"establishmentExitRate":14.335,"jobCreationRate":27.084,"jobDestructionRate":18.95,"netJobCreationRate":8.134,"reallocationRate":37.9,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":27.084,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-1986:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":1986,"firms":169981,"establishments":189887,"employment":3432492,"establishmentEntryRate":20.569,"establishmentExitRate":14.335,"jobCreationRate":27.084,"jobDestructionRate":18.95,"netJobCreationRate":8.134,"reallocationRate":37.9,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":18.95,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-1986:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":1986,"firms":169981,"establishments":189887,"employment":3432492,"establishmentEntryRate":20.569,"establishmentExitRate":14.335,"jobCreationRate":27.084,"jobDestructionRate":18.95,"netJobCreationRate":8.134,"reallocationRate":37.9,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":8.134,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-1986:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":1986,"firms":169981,"establishments":189887,"employment":3432492,"establishmentEntryRate":20.569,"establishmentExitRate":14.335,"jobCreationRate":27.084,"jobDestructionRate":18.95,"netJobCreationRate":8.134,"reallocationRate":37.9,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":37.9,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-1986:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":1986,"firms":423470,"establishments":471052,"employment":8637913,"establishmentEntryRate":10.542,"establishmentExitRate":7.383,"jobCreationRate":17.167,"jobDestructionRate":10.402,"netJobCreationRate":6.765,"reallocationRate":20.803,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":10.542,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-1986:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":1986,"firms":423470,"establishments":471052,"employment":8637913,"establishmentEntryRate":10.542,"establishmentExitRate":7.383,"jobCreationRate":17.167,"jobDestructionRate":10.402,"netJobCreationRate":6.765,"reallocationRate":20.803,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":7.383,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-1986:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":1986,"firms":423470,"establishments":471052,"employment":8637913,"establishmentEntryRate":10.542,"establishmentExitRate":7.383,"jobCreationRate":17.167,"jobDestructionRate":10.402,"netJobCreationRate":6.765,"reallocationRate":20.803,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":17.167,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-1986:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":1986,"firms":423470,"establishments":471052,"employment":8637913,"establishmentEntryRate":10.542,"establishmentExitRate":7.383,"jobCreationRate":17.167,"jobDestructionRate":10.402,"netJobCreationRate":6.765,"reallocationRate":20.803,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":10.402,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-1986:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":1986,"firms":423470,"establishments":471052,"employment":8637913,"establishmentEntryRate":10.542,"establishmentExitRate":7.383,"jobCreationRate":17.167,"jobDestructionRate":10.402,"netJobCreationRate":6.765,"reallocationRate":20.803,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":6.765,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-1986:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":1986,"firms":423470,"establishments":471052,"employment":8637913,"establishmentEntryRate":10.542,"establishmentExitRate":7.383,"jobCreationRate":17.167,"jobDestructionRate":10.402,"netJobCreationRate":6.765,"reallocationRate":20.803,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":20.803,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-1987:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":1987,"firms":180061,"establishments":201463,"employment":3562844,"establishmentEntryRate":20.817,"establishmentExitRate":15.092,"jobCreationRate":28.304,"jobDestructionRate":23.238,"netJobCreationRate":5.067,"reallocationRate":46.475,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":20.817,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-1987:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":1987,"firms":180061,"establishments":201463,"employment":3562844,"establishmentEntryRate":20.817,"establishmentExitRate":15.092,"jobCreationRate":28.304,"jobDestructionRate":23.238,"netJobCreationRate":5.067,"reallocationRate":46.475,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":15.092,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-1987:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":1987,"firms":180061,"establishments":201463,"employment":3562844,"establishmentEntryRate":20.817,"establishmentExitRate":15.092,"jobCreationRate":28.304,"jobDestructionRate":23.238,"netJobCreationRate":5.067,"reallocationRate":46.475,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":28.304,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-1987:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":1987,"firms":180061,"establishments":201463,"employment":3562844,"establishmentEntryRate":20.817,"establishmentExitRate":15.092,"jobCreationRate":28.304,"jobDestructionRate":23.238,"netJobCreationRate":5.067,"reallocationRate":46.475,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":23.238,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-1987:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":1987,"firms":180061,"establishments":201463,"employment":3562844,"establishmentEntryRate":20.817,"establishmentExitRate":15.092,"jobCreationRate":28.304,"jobDestructionRate":23.238,"netJobCreationRate":5.067,"reallocationRate":46.475,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":5.067,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-1987:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":1987,"firms":180061,"establishments":201463,"employment":3562844,"establishmentEntryRate":20.817,"establishmentExitRate":15.092,"jobCreationRate":28.304,"jobDestructionRate":23.238,"netJobCreationRate":5.067,"reallocationRate":46.475,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":46.475,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-1987:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":1987,"firms":430455,"establishments":482981,"employment":9235126,"establishmentEntryRate":10.298,"establishmentExitRate":8.021,"jobCreationRate":19.375,"jobDestructionRate":16.765,"netJobCreationRate":2.61,"reallocationRate":33.529,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":10.298,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-1987:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":1987,"firms":430455,"establishments":482981,"employment":9235126,"establishmentEntryRate":10.298,"establishmentExitRate":8.021,"jobCreationRate":19.375,"jobDestructionRate":16.765,"netJobCreationRate":2.61,"reallocationRate":33.529,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":8.021,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-1987:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":1987,"firms":430455,"establishments":482981,"employment":9235126,"establishmentEntryRate":10.298,"establishmentExitRate":8.021,"jobCreationRate":19.375,"jobDestructionRate":16.765,"netJobCreationRate":2.61,"reallocationRate":33.529,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":19.375,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-1987:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":1987,"firms":430455,"establishments":482981,"employment":9235126,"establishmentEntryRate":10.298,"establishmentExitRate":8.021,"jobCreationRate":19.375,"jobDestructionRate":16.765,"netJobCreationRate":2.61,"reallocationRate":33.529,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":16.765,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-1987:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":1987,"firms":430455,"establishments":482981,"employment":9235126,"establishmentEntryRate":10.298,"establishmentExitRate":8.021,"jobCreationRate":19.375,"jobDestructionRate":16.765,"netJobCreationRate":2.61,"reallocationRate":33.529,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":2.61,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-1987:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":1987,"firms":430455,"establishments":482981,"employment":9235126,"establishmentEntryRate":10.298,"establishmentExitRate":8.021,"jobCreationRate":19.375,"jobDestructionRate":16.765,"netJobCreationRate":2.61,"reallocationRate":33.529,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":33.529,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-1988:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":1988,"firms":189135,"establishments":212937,"employment":3883401,"establishmentEntryRate":20.231,"establishmentExitRate":14.826,"jobCreationRate":30.793,"jobDestructionRate":22.497,"netJobCreationRate":8.296,"reallocationRate":44.994,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":20.231,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-1988:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":1988,"firms":189135,"establishments":212937,"employment":3883401,"establishmentEntryRate":20.231,"establishmentExitRate":14.826,"jobCreationRate":30.793,"jobDestructionRate":22.497,"netJobCreationRate":8.296,"reallocationRate":44.994,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":14.826,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-1988:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":1988,"firms":189135,"establishments":212937,"employment":3883401,"establishmentEntryRate":20.231,"establishmentExitRate":14.826,"jobCreationRate":30.793,"jobDestructionRate":22.497,"netJobCreationRate":8.296,"reallocationRate":44.994,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":30.793,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-1988:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":1988,"firms":189135,"establishments":212937,"employment":3883401,"establishmentEntryRate":20.231,"establishmentExitRate":14.826,"jobCreationRate":30.793,"jobDestructionRate":22.497,"netJobCreationRate":8.296,"reallocationRate":44.994,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":22.497,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-1988:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":1988,"firms":189135,"establishments":212937,"employment":3883401,"establishmentEntryRate":20.231,"establishmentExitRate":14.826,"jobCreationRate":30.793,"jobDestructionRate":22.497,"netJobCreationRate":8.296,"reallocationRate":44.994,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":8.296,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-1988:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":1988,"firms":189135,"establishments":212937,"employment":3883401,"establishmentEntryRate":20.231,"establishmentExitRate":14.826,"jobCreationRate":30.793,"jobDestructionRate":22.497,"netJobCreationRate":8.296,"reallocationRate":44.994,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":44.994,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-1988:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":1988,"firms":438270,"establishments":496325,"employment":9439589,"establishmentEntryRate":10.127,"establishmentExitRate":7.424,"jobCreationRate":14.547,"jobDestructionRate":11.394,"netJobCreationRate":3.152,"reallocationRate":22.788,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":10.127,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-1988:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":1988,"firms":438270,"establishments":496325,"employment":9439589,"establishmentEntryRate":10.127,"establishmentExitRate":7.424,"jobCreationRate":14.547,"jobDestructionRate":11.394,"netJobCreationRate":3.152,"reallocationRate":22.788,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":7.424,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-1988:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":1988,"firms":438270,"establishments":496325,"employment":9439589,"establishmentEntryRate":10.127,"establishmentExitRate":7.424,"jobCreationRate":14.547,"jobDestructionRate":11.394,"netJobCreationRate":3.152,"reallocationRate":22.788,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":14.547,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-1988:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":1988,"firms":438270,"establishments":496325,"employment":9439589,"establishmentEntryRate":10.127,"establishmentExitRate":7.424,"jobCreationRate":14.547,"jobDestructionRate":11.394,"netJobCreationRate":3.152,"reallocationRate":22.788,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":11.394,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-1988:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":1988,"firms":438270,"establishments":496325,"employment":9439589,"establishmentEntryRate":10.127,"establishmentExitRate":7.424,"jobCreationRate":14.547,"jobDestructionRate":11.394,"netJobCreationRate":3.152,"reallocationRate":22.788,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":3.152,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-1988:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":1988,"firms":438270,"establishments":496325,"employment":9439589,"establishmentEntryRate":10.127,"establishmentExitRate":7.424,"jobCreationRate":14.547,"jobDestructionRate":11.394,"netJobCreationRate":3.152,"reallocationRate":22.788,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":22.788,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-1989:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":1989,"firms":198652,"establishments":225250,"employment":4241039,"establishmentEntryRate":19.555,"establishmentExitRate":14.174,"jobCreationRate":29.154,"jobDestructionRate":20.623,"netJobCreationRate":8.531,"reallocationRate":41.247,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":19.555,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-1989:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":1989,"firms":198652,"establishments":225250,"employment":4241039,"establishmentEntryRate":19.555,"establishmentExitRate":14.174,"jobCreationRate":29.154,"jobDestructionRate":20.623,"netJobCreationRate":8.531,"reallocationRate":41.247,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":14.174,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-1989:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":1989,"firms":198652,"establishments":225250,"employment":4241039,"establishmentEntryRate":19.555,"establishmentExitRate":14.174,"jobCreationRate":29.154,"jobDestructionRate":20.623,"netJobCreationRate":8.531,"reallocationRate":41.247,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":29.154,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-1989:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":1989,"firms":198652,"establishments":225250,"employment":4241039,"establishmentEntryRate":19.555,"establishmentExitRate":14.174,"jobCreationRate":29.154,"jobDestructionRate":20.623,"netJobCreationRate":8.531,"reallocationRate":41.247,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":20.623,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-1989:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":1989,"firms":198652,"establishments":225250,"employment":4241039,"establishmentEntryRate":19.555,"establishmentExitRate":14.174,"jobCreationRate":29.154,"jobDestructionRate":20.623,"netJobCreationRate":8.531,"reallocationRate":41.247,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":8.531,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-1989:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":1989,"firms":198652,"establishments":225250,"employment":4241039,"establishmentEntryRate":19.555,"establishmentExitRate":14.174,"jobCreationRate":29.154,"jobDestructionRate":20.623,"netJobCreationRate":8.531,"reallocationRate":41.247,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":41.247,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-1989:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":1989,"firms":446273,"establishments":509054,"employment":9858012,"establishmentEntryRate":9.806,"establishmentExitRate":7.302,"jobCreationRate":13.626,"jobDestructionRate":9.073,"netJobCreationRate":4.553,"reallocationRate":18.146,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":9.806,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-1989:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":1989,"firms":446273,"establishments":509054,"employment":9858012,"establishmentEntryRate":9.806,"establishmentExitRate":7.302,"jobCreationRate":13.626,"jobDestructionRate":9.073,"netJobCreationRate":4.553,"reallocationRate":18.146,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":7.302,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-1989:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":1989,"firms":446273,"establishments":509054,"employment":9858012,"establishmentEntryRate":9.806,"establishmentExitRate":7.302,"jobCreationRate":13.626,"jobDestructionRate":9.073,"netJobCreationRate":4.553,"reallocationRate":18.146,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":13.626,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-1989:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":1989,"firms":446273,"establishments":509054,"employment":9858012,"establishmentEntryRate":9.806,"establishmentExitRate":7.302,"jobCreationRate":13.626,"jobDestructionRate":9.073,"netJobCreationRate":4.553,"reallocationRate":18.146,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":9.073,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-1989:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":1989,"firms":446273,"establishments":509054,"employment":9858012,"establishmentEntryRate":9.806,"establishmentExitRate":7.302,"jobCreationRate":13.626,"jobDestructionRate":9.073,"netJobCreationRate":4.553,"reallocationRate":18.146,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":4.553,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-1989:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":1989,"firms":446273,"establishments":509054,"employment":9858012,"establishmentEntryRate":9.806,"establishmentExitRate":7.302,"jobCreationRate":13.626,"jobDestructionRate":9.073,"netJobCreationRate":4.553,"reallocationRate":18.146,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":18.146,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-1990:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":1990,"firms":207623,"establishments":235895,"employment":4588390,"establishmentEntryRate":18.636,"establishmentExitRate":14.044,"jobCreationRate":27.572,"jobDestructionRate":20.334,"netJobCreationRate":7.238,"reallocationRate":40.669,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":18.636,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-1990:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":1990,"firms":207623,"establishments":235895,"employment":4588390,"establishmentEntryRate":18.636,"establishmentExitRate":14.044,"jobCreationRate":27.572,"jobDestructionRate":20.334,"netJobCreationRate":7.238,"reallocationRate":40.669,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":14.044,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-1990:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":1990,"firms":207623,"establishments":235895,"employment":4588390,"establishmentEntryRate":18.636,"establishmentExitRate":14.044,"jobCreationRate":27.572,"jobDestructionRate":20.334,"netJobCreationRate":7.238,"reallocationRate":40.669,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":27.572,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-1990:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":1990,"firms":207623,"establishments":235895,"employment":4588390,"establishmentEntryRate":18.636,"establishmentExitRate":14.044,"jobCreationRate":27.572,"jobDestructionRate":20.334,"netJobCreationRate":7.238,"reallocationRate":40.669,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":20.334,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-1990:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":1990,"firms":207623,"establishments":235895,"employment":4588390,"establishmentEntryRate":18.636,"establishmentExitRate":14.044,"jobCreationRate":27.572,"jobDestructionRate":20.334,"netJobCreationRate":7.238,"reallocationRate":40.669,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":7.238,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-1990:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":1990,"firms":207623,"establishments":235895,"employment":4588390,"establishmentEntryRate":18.636,"establishmentExitRate":14.044,"jobCreationRate":27.572,"jobDestructionRate":20.334,"netJobCreationRate":7.238,"reallocationRate":40.669,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":40.669,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-1990:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":1990,"firms":455440,"establishments":523079,"employment":10399581,"establishmentEntryRate":9.422,"establishmentExitRate":6.797,"jobCreationRate":12.846,"jobDestructionRate":7.964,"netJobCreationRate":4.881,"reallocationRate":15.929,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":9.422,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-1990:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":1990,"firms":455440,"establishments":523079,"employment":10399581,"establishmentEntryRate":9.422,"establishmentExitRate":6.797,"jobCreationRate":12.846,"jobDestructionRate":7.964,"netJobCreationRate":4.881,"reallocationRate":15.929,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":6.797,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-1990:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":1990,"firms":455440,"establishments":523079,"employment":10399581,"establishmentEntryRate":9.422,"establishmentExitRate":6.797,"jobCreationRate":12.846,"jobDestructionRate":7.964,"netJobCreationRate":4.881,"reallocationRate":15.929,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":12.846,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-1990:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":1990,"firms":455440,"establishments":523079,"employment":10399581,"establishmentEntryRate":9.422,"establishmentExitRate":6.797,"jobCreationRate":12.846,"jobDestructionRate":7.964,"netJobCreationRate":4.881,"reallocationRate":15.929,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":7.964,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-1990:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":1990,"firms":455440,"establishments":523079,"employment":10399581,"establishmentEntryRate":9.422,"establishmentExitRate":6.797,"jobCreationRate":12.846,"jobDestructionRate":7.964,"netJobCreationRate":4.881,"reallocationRate":15.929,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":4.881,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-1990:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":1990,"firms":455440,"establishments":523079,"employment":10399581,"establishmentEntryRate":9.422,"establishmentExitRate":6.797,"jobCreationRate":12.846,"jobDestructionRate":7.964,"netJobCreationRate":4.881,"reallocationRate":15.929,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":15.929,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-1991:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":1991,"firms":212901,"establishments":243557,"employment":4535364,"establishmentEntryRate":17.323,"establishmentExitRate":14.682,"jobCreationRate":24.029,"jobDestructionRate":25.03,"netJobCreationRate":-1.001,"reallocationRate":48.059,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":17.323,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-1991:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":1991,"firms":212901,"establishments":243557,"employment":4535364,"establishmentEntryRate":17.323,"establishmentExitRate":14.682,"jobCreationRate":24.029,"jobDestructionRate":25.03,"netJobCreationRate":-1.001,"reallocationRate":48.059,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":14.682,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-1991:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":1991,"firms":212901,"establishments":243557,"employment":4535364,"establishmentEntryRate":17.323,"establishmentExitRate":14.682,"jobCreationRate":24.029,"jobDestructionRate":25.03,"netJobCreationRate":-1.001,"reallocationRate":48.059,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":24.029,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-1991:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":1991,"firms":212901,"establishments":243557,"employment":4535364,"establishmentEntryRate":17.323,"establishmentExitRate":14.682,"jobCreationRate":24.029,"jobDestructionRate":25.03,"netJobCreationRate":-1.001,"reallocationRate":48.059,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":25.03,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-1991:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":1991,"firms":212901,"establishments":243557,"employment":4535364,"establishmentEntryRate":17.323,"establishmentExitRate":14.682,"jobCreationRate":24.029,"jobDestructionRate":25.03,"netJobCreationRate":-1.001,"reallocationRate":48.059,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":-1.001,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-1991:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":1991,"firms":212901,"establishments":243557,"employment":4535364,"establishmentEntryRate":17.323,"establishmentExitRate":14.682,"jobCreationRate":24.029,"jobDestructionRate":25.03,"netJobCreationRate":-1.001,"reallocationRate":48.059,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":48.059,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-1991:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":1991,"firms":459278,"establishments":533388,"employment":10702036,"establishmentEntryRate":9.177,"establishmentExitRate":7.198,"jobCreationRate":12.225,"jobDestructionRate":9.264,"netJobCreationRate":2.961,"reallocationRate":18.529,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":9.177,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-1991:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":1991,"firms":459278,"establishments":533388,"employment":10702036,"establishmentEntryRate":9.177,"establishmentExitRate":7.198,"jobCreationRate":12.225,"jobDestructionRate":9.264,"netJobCreationRate":2.961,"reallocationRate":18.529,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":7.198,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-1991:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":1991,"firms":459278,"establishments":533388,"employment":10702036,"establishmentEntryRate":9.177,"establishmentExitRate":7.198,"jobCreationRate":12.225,"jobDestructionRate":9.264,"netJobCreationRate":2.961,"reallocationRate":18.529,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":12.225,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-1991:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":1991,"firms":459278,"establishments":533388,"employment":10702036,"establishmentEntryRate":9.177,"establishmentExitRate":7.198,"jobCreationRate":12.225,"jobDestructionRate":9.264,"netJobCreationRate":2.961,"reallocationRate":18.529,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":9.264,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-1991:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":1991,"firms":459278,"establishments":533388,"employment":10702036,"establishmentEntryRate":9.177,"establishmentExitRate":7.198,"jobCreationRate":12.225,"jobDestructionRate":9.264,"netJobCreationRate":2.961,"reallocationRate":18.529,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":2.961,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-1991:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":1991,"firms":459278,"establishments":533388,"employment":10702036,"establishmentEntryRate":9.177,"establishmentExitRate":7.198,"jobCreationRate":12.225,"jobDestructionRate":9.264,"netJobCreationRate":2.961,"reallocationRate":18.529,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":18.529,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-1992:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":1992,"firms":212200,"establishments":244100,"employment":4718110,"establishmentEntryRate":16.555,"establishmentExitRate":15.057,"jobCreationRate":25.941,"jobDestructionRate":22.074,"netJobCreationRate":3.867,"reallocationRate":44.148,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":16.555,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-1992:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":1992,"firms":212200,"establishments":244100,"employment":4718110,"establishmentEntryRate":16.555,"establishmentExitRate":15.057,"jobCreationRate":25.941,"jobDestructionRate":22.074,"netJobCreationRate":3.867,"reallocationRate":44.148,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":15.057,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-1992:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":1992,"firms":212200,"establishments":244100,"employment":4718110,"establishmentEntryRate":16.555,"establishmentExitRate":15.057,"jobCreationRate":25.941,"jobDestructionRate":22.074,"netJobCreationRate":3.867,"reallocationRate":44.148,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":25.941,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-1992:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":1992,"firms":212200,"establishments":244100,"employment":4718110,"establishmentEntryRate":16.555,"establishmentExitRate":15.057,"jobCreationRate":25.941,"jobDestructionRate":22.074,"netJobCreationRate":3.867,"reallocationRate":44.148,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":22.074,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-1992:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":1992,"firms":212200,"establishments":244100,"employment":4718110,"establishmentEntryRate":16.555,"establishmentExitRate":15.057,"jobCreationRate":25.941,"jobDestructionRate":22.074,"netJobCreationRate":3.867,"reallocationRate":44.148,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":3.867,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-1992:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":1992,"firms":212200,"establishments":244100,"employment":4718110,"establishmentEntryRate":16.555,"establishmentExitRate":15.057,"jobCreationRate":25.941,"jobDestructionRate":22.074,"netJobCreationRate":3.867,"reallocationRate":44.148,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":44.148,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-1992:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":1992,"firms":466847,"establishments":546375,"employment":11280775,"establishmentEntryRate":9.014,"establishmentExitRate":6.672,"jobCreationRate":14.283,"jobDestructionRate":9.495,"netJobCreationRate":4.789,"reallocationRate":18.989,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":9.014,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-1992:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":1992,"firms":466847,"establishments":546375,"employment":11280775,"establishmentEntryRate":9.014,"establishmentExitRate":6.672,"jobCreationRate":14.283,"jobDestructionRate":9.495,"netJobCreationRate":4.789,"reallocationRate":18.989,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":6.672,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-1992:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":1992,"firms":466847,"establishments":546375,"employment":11280775,"establishmentEntryRate":9.014,"establishmentExitRate":6.672,"jobCreationRate":14.283,"jobDestructionRate":9.495,"netJobCreationRate":4.789,"reallocationRate":18.989,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":14.283,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-1992:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":1992,"firms":466847,"establishments":546375,"employment":11280775,"establishmentEntryRate":9.014,"establishmentExitRate":6.672,"jobCreationRate":14.283,"jobDestructionRate":9.495,"netJobCreationRate":4.789,"reallocationRate":18.989,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":9.495,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-1992:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":1992,"firms":466847,"establishments":546375,"employment":11280775,"establishmentEntryRate":9.014,"establishmentExitRate":6.672,"jobCreationRate":14.283,"jobDestructionRate":9.495,"netJobCreationRate":4.789,"reallocationRate":18.989,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":4.789,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-1992:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":1992,"firms":466847,"establishments":546375,"employment":11280775,"establishmentEntryRate":9.014,"establishmentExitRate":6.672,"jobCreationRate":14.283,"jobDestructionRate":9.495,"netJobCreationRate":4.789,"reallocationRate":18.989,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":18.989,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-1993:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":1993,"firms":220941,"establishments":252854,"employment":5139245,"establishmentEntryRate":16.864,"establishmentExitRate":13.33,"jobCreationRate":28.2,"jobDestructionRate":19.718,"netJobCreationRate":8.483,"reallocationRate":39.435,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":16.864,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-1993:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":1993,"firms":220941,"establishments":252854,"employment":5139245,"establishmentEntryRate":16.864,"establishmentExitRate":13.33,"jobCreationRate":28.2,"jobDestructionRate":19.718,"netJobCreationRate":8.483,"reallocationRate":39.435,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":13.33,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-1993:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":1993,"firms":220941,"establishments":252854,"employment":5139245,"establishmentEntryRate":16.864,"establishmentExitRate":13.33,"jobCreationRate":28.2,"jobDestructionRate":19.718,"netJobCreationRate":8.483,"reallocationRate":39.435,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":28.2,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-1993:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":1993,"firms":220941,"establishments":252854,"employment":5139245,"establishmentEntryRate":16.864,"establishmentExitRate":13.33,"jobCreationRate":28.2,"jobDestructionRate":19.718,"netJobCreationRate":8.483,"reallocationRate":39.435,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":19.718,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-1993:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":1993,"firms":220941,"establishments":252854,"employment":5139245,"establishmentEntryRate":16.864,"establishmentExitRate":13.33,"jobCreationRate":28.2,"jobDestructionRate":19.718,"netJobCreationRate":8.483,"reallocationRate":39.435,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":8.483,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-1993:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":1993,"firms":220941,"establishments":252854,"employment":5139245,"establishmentEntryRate":16.864,"establishmentExitRate":13.33,"jobCreationRate":28.2,"jobDestructionRate":19.718,"netJobCreationRate":8.483,"reallocationRate":39.435,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":39.435,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-1993:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":1993,"firms":474414,"establishments":557194,"employment":11698363,"establishmentEntryRate":8.665,"establishmentExitRate":6.69,"jobCreationRate":12.839,"jobDestructionRate":9.332,"netJobCreationRate":3.508,"reallocationRate":18.663,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":8.665,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-1993:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":1993,"firms":474414,"establishments":557194,"employment":11698363,"establishmentEntryRate":8.665,"establishmentExitRate":6.69,"jobCreationRate":12.839,"jobDestructionRate":9.332,"netJobCreationRate":3.508,"reallocationRate":18.663,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":6.69,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-1993:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":1993,"firms":474414,"establishments":557194,"employment":11698363,"establishmentEntryRate":8.665,"establishmentExitRate":6.69,"jobCreationRate":12.839,"jobDestructionRate":9.332,"netJobCreationRate":3.508,"reallocationRate":18.663,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":12.839,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-1993:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":1993,"firms":474414,"establishments":557194,"employment":11698363,"establishmentEntryRate":8.665,"establishmentExitRate":6.69,"jobCreationRate":12.839,"jobDestructionRate":9.332,"netJobCreationRate":3.508,"reallocationRate":18.663,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":9.332,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-1993:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":1993,"firms":474414,"establishments":557194,"employment":11698363,"establishmentEntryRate":8.665,"establishmentExitRate":6.69,"jobCreationRate":12.839,"jobDestructionRate":9.332,"netJobCreationRate":3.508,"reallocationRate":18.663,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":3.508,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-1993:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":1993,"firms":474414,"establishments":557194,"employment":11698363,"establishmentEntryRate":8.665,"establishmentExitRate":6.69,"jobCreationRate":12.839,"jobDestructionRate":9.332,"netJobCreationRate":3.508,"reallocationRate":18.663,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":18.663,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-1994:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":1994,"firms":230236,"establishments":263906,"employment":5589737,"establishmentEntryRate":16.979,"establishmentExitRate":12.814,"jobCreationRate":27.464,"jobDestructionRate":19.58,"netJobCreationRate":7.883,"reallocationRate":39.16,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":16.979,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-1994:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":1994,"firms":230236,"establishments":263906,"employment":5589737,"establishmentEntryRate":16.979,"establishmentExitRate":12.814,"jobCreationRate":27.464,"jobDestructionRate":19.58,"netJobCreationRate":7.883,"reallocationRate":39.16,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":12.814,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-1994:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":1994,"firms":230236,"establishments":263906,"employment":5589737,"establishmentEntryRate":16.979,"establishmentExitRate":12.814,"jobCreationRate":27.464,"jobDestructionRate":19.58,"netJobCreationRate":7.883,"reallocationRate":39.16,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":27.464,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-1994:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":1994,"firms":230236,"establishments":263906,"employment":5589737,"establishmentEntryRate":16.979,"establishmentExitRate":12.814,"jobCreationRate":27.464,"jobDestructionRate":19.58,"netJobCreationRate":7.883,"reallocationRate":39.16,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":19.58,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-1994:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":1994,"firms":230236,"establishments":263906,"employment":5589737,"establishmentEntryRate":16.979,"establishmentExitRate":12.814,"jobCreationRate":27.464,"jobDestructionRate":19.58,"netJobCreationRate":7.883,"reallocationRate":39.16,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":7.883,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-1994:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":1994,"firms":230236,"establishments":263906,"employment":5589737,"establishmentEntryRate":16.979,"establishmentExitRate":12.814,"jobCreationRate":27.464,"jobDestructionRate":19.58,"netJobCreationRate":7.883,"reallocationRate":39.16,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":39.16,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-1994:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":1994,"firms":478233,"establishments":568238,"employment":11994513,"establishmentEntryRate":8.716,"establishmentExitRate":6.971,"jobCreationRate":11.359,"jobDestructionRate":9.017,"netJobCreationRate":2.341,"reallocationRate":18.035,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":8.716,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-1994:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":1994,"firms":478233,"establishments":568238,"employment":11994513,"establishmentEntryRate":8.716,"establishmentExitRate":6.971,"jobCreationRate":11.359,"jobDestructionRate":9.017,"netJobCreationRate":2.341,"reallocationRate":18.035,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":6.971,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-1994:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":1994,"firms":478233,"establishments":568238,"employment":11994513,"establishmentEntryRate":8.716,"establishmentExitRate":6.971,"jobCreationRate":11.359,"jobDestructionRate":9.017,"netJobCreationRate":2.341,"reallocationRate":18.035,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":11.359,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-1994:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":1994,"firms":478233,"establishments":568238,"employment":11994513,"establishmentEntryRate":8.716,"establishmentExitRate":6.971,"jobCreationRate":11.359,"jobDestructionRate":9.017,"netJobCreationRate":2.341,"reallocationRate":18.035,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":9.017,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-1994:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":1994,"firms":478233,"establishments":568238,"employment":11994513,"establishmentEntryRate":8.716,"establishmentExitRate":6.971,"jobCreationRate":11.359,"jobDestructionRate":9.017,"netJobCreationRate":2.341,"reallocationRate":18.035,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":2.341,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-1994:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":1994,"firms":478233,"establishments":568238,"employment":11994513,"establishmentEntryRate":8.716,"establishmentExitRate":6.971,"jobCreationRate":11.359,"jobDestructionRate":9.017,"netJobCreationRate":2.341,"reallocationRate":18.035,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":18.035,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-1995:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":1995,"firms":242069,"establishments":278092,"employment":6100030,"establishmentEntryRate":17.501,"establishmentExitRate":12.273,"jobCreationRate":27.34,"jobDestructionRate":18.591,"netJobCreationRate":8.749,"reallocationRate":37.182,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":17.501,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-1995:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":1995,"firms":242069,"establishments":278092,"employment":6100030,"establishmentEntryRate":17.501,"establishmentExitRate":12.273,"jobCreationRate":27.34,"jobDestructionRate":18.591,"netJobCreationRate":8.749,"reallocationRate":37.182,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":12.273,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-1995:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":1995,"firms":242069,"establishments":278092,"employment":6100030,"establishmentEntryRate":17.501,"establishmentExitRate":12.273,"jobCreationRate":27.34,"jobDestructionRate":18.591,"netJobCreationRate":8.749,"reallocationRate":37.182,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":27.34,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-1995:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":1995,"firms":242069,"establishments":278092,"employment":6100030,"establishmentEntryRate":17.501,"establishmentExitRate":12.273,"jobCreationRate":27.34,"jobDestructionRate":18.591,"netJobCreationRate":8.749,"reallocationRate":37.182,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":18.591,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-1995:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":1995,"firms":242069,"establishments":278092,"employment":6100030,"establishmentEntryRate":17.501,"establishmentExitRate":12.273,"jobCreationRate":27.34,"jobDestructionRate":18.591,"netJobCreationRate":8.749,"reallocationRate":37.182,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":8.749,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-1995:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":1995,"firms":242069,"establishments":278092,"employment":6100030,"establishmentEntryRate":17.501,"establishmentExitRate":12.273,"jobCreationRate":27.34,"jobDestructionRate":18.591,"netJobCreationRate":8.749,"reallocationRate":37.182,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":37.182,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-1995:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":1995,"firms":481287,"establishments":578237,"employment":12312142,"establishmentEntryRate":8.964,"establishmentExitRate":7.201,"jobCreationRate":12.142,"jobDestructionRate":9.325,"netJobCreationRate":2.817,"reallocationRate":18.65,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":8.964,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-1995:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":1995,"firms":481287,"establishments":578237,"employment":12312142,"establishmentEntryRate":8.964,"establishmentExitRate":7.201,"jobCreationRate":12.142,"jobDestructionRate":9.325,"netJobCreationRate":2.817,"reallocationRate":18.65,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":7.201,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-1995:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":1995,"firms":481287,"establishments":578237,"employment":12312142,"establishmentEntryRate":8.964,"establishmentExitRate":7.201,"jobCreationRate":12.142,"jobDestructionRate":9.325,"netJobCreationRate":2.817,"reallocationRate":18.65,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":12.142,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-1995:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":1995,"firms":481287,"establishments":578237,"employment":12312142,"establishmentEntryRate":8.964,"establishmentExitRate":7.201,"jobCreationRate":12.142,"jobDestructionRate":9.325,"netJobCreationRate":2.817,"reallocationRate":18.65,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":9.325,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-1995:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":1995,"firms":481287,"establishments":578237,"employment":12312142,"establishmentEntryRate":8.964,"establishmentExitRate":7.201,"jobCreationRate":12.142,"jobDestructionRate":9.325,"netJobCreationRate":2.817,"reallocationRate":18.65,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":2.817,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-1995:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":1995,"firms":481287,"establishments":578237,"employment":12312142,"establishmentEntryRate":8.964,"establishmentExitRate":7.201,"jobCreationRate":12.142,"jobDestructionRate":9.325,"netJobCreationRate":2.817,"reallocationRate":18.65,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":18.65,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-1996:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":1996,"firms":243238,"establishments":281596,"employment":6315637,"establishmentEntryRate":17,"establishmentExitRate":13.141,"jobCreationRate":27.038,"jobDestructionRate":20.64,"netJobCreationRate":6.398,"reallocationRate":41.279,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":17,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-1996:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":1996,"firms":243238,"establishments":281596,"employment":6315637,"establishmentEntryRate":17,"establishmentExitRate":13.141,"jobCreationRate":27.038,"jobDestructionRate":20.64,"netJobCreationRate":6.398,"reallocationRate":41.279,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":13.141,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-1996:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":1996,"firms":243238,"establishments":281596,"employment":6315637,"establishmentEntryRate":17,"establishmentExitRate":13.141,"jobCreationRate":27.038,"jobDestructionRate":20.64,"netJobCreationRate":6.398,"reallocationRate":41.279,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":27.038,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-1996:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":1996,"firms":243238,"establishments":281596,"employment":6315637,"establishmentEntryRate":17,"establishmentExitRate":13.141,"jobCreationRate":27.038,"jobDestructionRate":20.64,"netJobCreationRate":6.398,"reallocationRate":41.279,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":20.64,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-1996:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":1996,"firms":243238,"establishments":281596,"employment":6315637,"establishmentEntryRate":17,"establishmentExitRate":13.141,"jobCreationRate":27.038,"jobDestructionRate":20.64,"netJobCreationRate":6.398,"reallocationRate":41.279,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":6.398,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-1996:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":1996,"firms":243238,"establishments":281596,"employment":6315637,"establishmentEntryRate":17,"establishmentExitRate":13.141,"jobCreationRate":27.038,"jobDestructionRate":20.64,"netJobCreationRate":6.398,"reallocationRate":41.279,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":41.279,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-1996:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":1996,"firms":479916,"establishments":583350,"employment":12396220,"establishmentEntryRate":8.98,"establishmentExitRate":7.816,"jobCreationRate":12.026,"jobDestructionRate":10.363,"netJobCreationRate":1.664,"reallocationRate":20.725,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":8.98,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-1996:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":1996,"firms":479916,"establishments":583350,"employment":12396220,"establishmentEntryRate":8.98,"establishmentExitRate":7.816,"jobCreationRate":12.026,"jobDestructionRate":10.363,"netJobCreationRate":1.664,"reallocationRate":20.725,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":7.816,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-1996:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":1996,"firms":479916,"establishments":583350,"employment":12396220,"establishmentEntryRate":8.98,"establishmentExitRate":7.816,"jobCreationRate":12.026,"jobDestructionRate":10.363,"netJobCreationRate":1.664,"reallocationRate":20.725,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":12.026,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-1996:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":1996,"firms":479916,"establishments":583350,"employment":12396220,"establishmentEntryRate":8.98,"establishmentExitRate":7.816,"jobCreationRate":12.026,"jobDestructionRate":10.363,"netJobCreationRate":1.664,"reallocationRate":20.725,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":10.363,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-1996:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":1996,"firms":479916,"establishments":583350,"employment":12396220,"establishmentEntryRate":8.98,"establishmentExitRate":7.816,"jobCreationRate":12.026,"jobDestructionRate":10.363,"netJobCreationRate":1.664,"reallocationRate":20.725,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":1.664,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-1996:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":1996,"firms":479916,"establishments":583350,"employment":12396220,"establishmentEntryRate":8.98,"establishmentExitRate":7.816,"jobCreationRate":12.026,"jobDestructionRate":10.363,"netJobCreationRate":1.664,"reallocationRate":20.725,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":20.725,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-1997:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":1997,"firms":252406,"establishments":294909,"employment":6995685,"establishmentEntryRate":17.336,"establishmentExitRate":13.86,"jobCreationRate":29.529,"jobDestructionRate":21.66,"netJobCreationRate":7.869,"reallocationRate":43.32,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":17.336,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-1997:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":1997,"firms":252406,"establishments":294909,"employment":6995685,"establishmentEntryRate":17.336,"establishmentExitRate":13.86,"jobCreationRate":29.529,"jobDestructionRate":21.66,"netJobCreationRate":7.869,"reallocationRate":43.32,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":13.86,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-1997:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":1997,"firms":252406,"establishments":294909,"employment":6995685,"establishmentEntryRate":17.336,"establishmentExitRate":13.86,"jobCreationRate":29.529,"jobDestructionRate":21.66,"netJobCreationRate":7.869,"reallocationRate":43.32,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":29.529,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-1997:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":1997,"firms":252406,"establishments":294909,"employment":6995685,"establishmentEntryRate":17.336,"establishmentExitRate":13.86,"jobCreationRate":29.529,"jobDestructionRate":21.66,"netJobCreationRate":7.869,"reallocationRate":43.32,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":21.66,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-1997:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":1997,"firms":252406,"establishments":294909,"employment":6995685,"establishmentEntryRate":17.336,"establishmentExitRate":13.86,"jobCreationRate":29.529,"jobDestructionRate":21.66,"netJobCreationRate":7.869,"reallocationRate":43.32,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":7.869,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-1997:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":1997,"firms":252406,"establishments":294909,"employment":6995685,"establishmentEntryRate":17.336,"establishmentExitRate":13.86,"jobCreationRate":29.529,"jobDestructionRate":21.66,"netJobCreationRate":7.869,"reallocationRate":43.32,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":43.32,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-1997:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":1997,"firms":481629,"establishments":595716,"employment":12796153,"establishmentEntryRate":10.158,"establishmentExitRate":8.512,"jobCreationRate":14.964,"jobDestructionRate":12.832,"netJobCreationRate":2.132,"reallocationRate":25.664,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":10.158,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-1997:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":1997,"firms":481629,"establishments":595716,"employment":12796153,"establishmentEntryRate":10.158,"establishmentExitRate":8.512,"jobCreationRate":14.964,"jobDestructionRate":12.832,"netJobCreationRate":2.132,"reallocationRate":25.664,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":8.512,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-1997:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":1997,"firms":481629,"establishments":595716,"employment":12796153,"establishmentEntryRate":10.158,"establishmentExitRate":8.512,"jobCreationRate":14.964,"jobDestructionRate":12.832,"netJobCreationRate":2.132,"reallocationRate":25.664,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":14.964,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-1997:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":1997,"firms":481629,"establishments":595716,"employment":12796153,"establishmentEntryRate":10.158,"establishmentExitRate":8.512,"jobCreationRate":14.964,"jobDestructionRate":12.832,"netJobCreationRate":2.132,"reallocationRate":25.664,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":12.832,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-1997:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":1997,"firms":481629,"establishments":595716,"employment":12796153,"establishmentEntryRate":10.158,"establishmentExitRate":8.512,"jobCreationRate":14.964,"jobDestructionRate":12.832,"netJobCreationRate":2.132,"reallocationRate":25.664,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":2.132,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-1997:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":1997,"firms":481629,"establishments":595716,"employment":12796153,"establishmentEntryRate":10.158,"establishmentExitRate":8.512,"jobCreationRate":14.964,"jobDestructionRate":12.832,"netJobCreationRate":2.132,"reallocationRate":25.664,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":25.664,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-1998:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":1998,"firms":257813,"establishments":304972,"employment":7709115,"establishmentEntryRate":15.857,"establishmentExitRate":12.678,"jobCreationRate":27.362,"jobDestructionRate":19.018,"netJobCreationRate":8.344,"reallocationRate":38.036,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":15.857,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-1998:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":1998,"firms":257813,"establishments":304972,"employment":7709115,"establishmentEntryRate":15.857,"establishmentExitRate":12.678,"jobCreationRate":27.362,"jobDestructionRate":19.018,"netJobCreationRate":8.344,"reallocationRate":38.036,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":12.678,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-1998:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":1998,"firms":257813,"establishments":304972,"employment":7709115,"establishmentEntryRate":15.857,"establishmentExitRate":12.678,"jobCreationRate":27.362,"jobDestructionRate":19.018,"netJobCreationRate":8.344,"reallocationRate":38.036,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":27.362,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-1998:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":1998,"firms":257813,"establishments":304972,"employment":7709115,"establishmentEntryRate":15.857,"establishmentExitRate":12.678,"jobCreationRate":27.362,"jobDestructionRate":19.018,"netJobCreationRate":8.344,"reallocationRate":38.036,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":19.018,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-1998:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":1998,"firms":257813,"establishments":304972,"employment":7709115,"establishmentEntryRate":15.857,"establishmentExitRate":12.678,"jobCreationRate":27.362,"jobDestructionRate":19.018,"netJobCreationRate":8.344,"reallocationRate":38.036,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":8.344,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-1998:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":1998,"firms":257813,"establishments":304972,"employment":7709115,"establishmentEntryRate":15.857,"establishmentExitRate":12.678,"jobCreationRate":27.362,"jobDestructionRate":19.018,"netJobCreationRate":8.344,"reallocationRate":38.036,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":38.036,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-1998:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":1998,"firms":486946,"establishments":605506,"employment":13603842,"establishmentEntryRate":8.819,"establishmentExitRate":7.725,"jobCreationRate":12.783,"jobDestructionRate":10.408,"netJobCreationRate":2.375,"reallocationRate":20.816,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":8.819,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-1998:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":1998,"firms":486946,"establishments":605506,"employment":13603842,"establishmentEntryRate":8.819,"establishmentExitRate":7.725,"jobCreationRate":12.783,"jobDestructionRate":10.408,"netJobCreationRate":2.375,"reallocationRate":20.816,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":7.725,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-1998:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":1998,"firms":486946,"establishments":605506,"employment":13603842,"establishmentEntryRate":8.819,"establishmentExitRate":7.725,"jobCreationRate":12.783,"jobDestructionRate":10.408,"netJobCreationRate":2.375,"reallocationRate":20.816,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":12.783,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-1998:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":1998,"firms":486946,"establishments":605506,"employment":13603842,"establishmentEntryRate":8.819,"establishmentExitRate":7.725,"jobCreationRate":12.783,"jobDestructionRate":10.408,"netJobCreationRate":2.375,"reallocationRate":20.816,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":10.408,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-1998:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":1998,"firms":486946,"establishments":605506,"employment":13603842,"establishmentEntryRate":8.819,"establishmentExitRate":7.725,"jobCreationRate":12.783,"jobDestructionRate":10.408,"netJobCreationRate":2.375,"reallocationRate":20.816,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":2.375,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-1998:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":1998,"firms":486946,"establishments":605506,"employment":13603842,"establishmentEntryRate":8.819,"establishmentExitRate":7.725,"jobCreationRate":12.783,"jobDestructionRate":10.408,"netJobCreationRate":2.375,"reallocationRate":20.816,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":20.816,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-1999:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":1999,"firms":258421,"establishments":307856,"employment":8213615,"establishmentEntryRate":14.245,"establishmentExitRate":13.146,"jobCreationRate":26.559,"jobDestructionRate":20.38,"netJobCreationRate":6.179,"reallocationRate":40.76,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":14.245,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-1999:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":1999,"firms":258421,"establishments":307856,"employment":8213615,"establishmentEntryRate":14.245,"establishmentExitRate":13.146,"jobCreationRate":26.559,"jobDestructionRate":20.38,"netJobCreationRate":6.179,"reallocationRate":40.76,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":13.146,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-1999:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":1999,"firms":258421,"establishments":307856,"employment":8213615,"establishmentEntryRate":14.245,"establishmentExitRate":13.146,"jobCreationRate":26.559,"jobDestructionRate":20.38,"netJobCreationRate":6.179,"reallocationRate":40.76,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":26.559,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-1999:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":1999,"firms":258421,"establishments":307856,"employment":8213615,"establishmentEntryRate":14.245,"establishmentExitRate":13.146,"jobCreationRate":26.559,"jobDestructionRate":20.38,"netJobCreationRate":6.179,"reallocationRate":40.76,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":20.38,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-1999:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":1999,"firms":258421,"establishments":307856,"employment":8213615,"establishmentEntryRate":14.245,"establishmentExitRate":13.146,"jobCreationRate":26.559,"jobDestructionRate":20.38,"netJobCreationRate":6.179,"reallocationRate":40.76,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":6.179,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-1999:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":1999,"firms":258421,"establishments":307856,"employment":8213615,"establishmentEntryRate":14.245,"establishmentExitRate":13.146,"jobCreationRate":26.559,"jobDestructionRate":20.38,"netJobCreationRate":6.179,"reallocationRate":40.76,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":40.76,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-1999:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":1999,"firms":486402,"establishments":608322,"employment":13715285,"establishmentEntryRate":8.72,"establishmentExitRate":8.234,"jobCreationRate":12.03,"jobDestructionRate":11.502,"netJobCreationRate":0.528,"reallocationRate":23.003,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":8.72,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-1999:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":1999,"firms":486402,"establishments":608322,"employment":13715285,"establishmentEntryRate":8.72,"establishmentExitRate":8.234,"jobCreationRate":12.03,"jobDestructionRate":11.502,"netJobCreationRate":0.528,"reallocationRate":23.003,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":8.234,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-1999:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":1999,"firms":486402,"establishments":608322,"employment":13715285,"establishmentEntryRate":8.72,"establishmentExitRate":8.234,"jobCreationRate":12.03,"jobDestructionRate":11.502,"netJobCreationRate":0.528,"reallocationRate":23.003,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":12.03,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-1999:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":1999,"firms":486402,"establishments":608322,"employment":13715285,"establishmentEntryRate":8.72,"establishmentExitRate":8.234,"jobCreationRate":12.03,"jobDestructionRate":11.502,"netJobCreationRate":0.528,"reallocationRate":23.003,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":11.502,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-1999:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":1999,"firms":486402,"establishments":608322,"employment":13715285,"establishmentEntryRate":8.72,"establishmentExitRate":8.234,"jobCreationRate":12.03,"jobDestructionRate":11.502,"netJobCreationRate":0.528,"reallocationRate":23.003,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":0.528,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-1999:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":1999,"firms":486402,"establishments":608322,"employment":13715285,"establishmentEntryRate":8.72,"establishmentExitRate":8.234,"jobCreationRate":12.03,"jobDestructionRate":11.502,"netJobCreationRate":0.528,"reallocationRate":23.003,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":23.003,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2000:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2000,"firms":258210,"establishments":309918,"employment":9038174,"establishmentEntryRate":13.722,"establishmentExitRate":13.194,"jobCreationRate":26.754,"jobDestructionRate":18.307,"netJobCreationRate":8.446,"reallocationRate":36.615,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":13.722,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2000:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2000,"firms":258210,"establishments":309918,"employment":9038174,"establishmentEntryRate":13.722,"establishmentExitRate":13.194,"jobCreationRate":26.754,"jobDestructionRate":18.307,"netJobCreationRate":8.446,"reallocationRate":36.615,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":13.194,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2000:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2000,"firms":258210,"establishments":309918,"employment":9038174,"establishmentEntryRate":13.722,"establishmentExitRate":13.194,"jobCreationRate":26.754,"jobDestructionRate":18.307,"netJobCreationRate":8.446,"reallocationRate":36.615,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":26.754,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2000:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2000,"firms":258210,"establishments":309918,"employment":9038174,"establishmentEntryRate":13.722,"establishmentExitRate":13.194,"jobCreationRate":26.754,"jobDestructionRate":18.307,"netJobCreationRate":8.446,"reallocationRate":36.615,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":18.307,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2000:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2000,"firms":258210,"establishments":309918,"employment":9038174,"establishmentEntryRate":13.722,"establishmentExitRate":13.194,"jobCreationRate":26.754,"jobDestructionRate":18.307,"netJobCreationRate":8.446,"reallocationRate":36.615,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":8.446,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2000:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2000,"firms":258210,"establishments":309918,"employment":9038174,"establishmentEntryRate":13.722,"establishmentExitRate":13.194,"jobCreationRate":26.754,"jobDestructionRate":18.307,"netJobCreationRate":8.446,"reallocationRate":36.615,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":36.615,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-2000:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":2000,"firms":489817,"establishments":614445,"employment":14007991,"establishmentEntryRate":8.844,"establishmentExitRate":7.948,"jobCreationRate":12.226,"jobDestructionRate":10.35,"netJobCreationRate":1.876,"reallocationRate":20.701,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":8.844,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-2000:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":2000,"firms":489817,"establishments":614445,"employment":14007991,"establishmentEntryRate":8.844,"establishmentExitRate":7.948,"jobCreationRate":12.226,"jobDestructionRate":10.35,"netJobCreationRate":1.876,"reallocationRate":20.701,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":7.948,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-2000:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":2000,"firms":489817,"establishments":614445,"employment":14007991,"establishmentEntryRate":8.844,"establishmentExitRate":7.948,"jobCreationRate":12.226,"jobDestructionRate":10.35,"netJobCreationRate":1.876,"reallocationRate":20.701,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":12.226,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-2000:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":2000,"firms":489817,"establishments":614445,"employment":14007991,"establishmentEntryRate":8.844,"establishmentExitRate":7.948,"jobCreationRate":12.226,"jobDestructionRate":10.35,"netJobCreationRate":1.876,"reallocationRate":20.701,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":10.35,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-2000:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":2000,"firms":489817,"establishments":614445,"employment":14007991,"establishmentEntryRate":8.844,"establishmentExitRate":7.948,"jobCreationRate":12.226,"jobDestructionRate":10.35,"netJobCreationRate":1.876,"reallocationRate":20.701,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":1.876,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-2000:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":2000,"firms":489817,"establishments":614445,"employment":14007991,"establishmentEntryRate":8.844,"establishmentExitRate":7.948,"jobCreationRate":12.226,"jobDestructionRate":10.35,"netJobCreationRate":1.876,"reallocationRate":20.701,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":20.701,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2001:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2001,"firms":263319,"establishments":317199,"employment":8925506,"establishmentEntryRate":13.938,"establishmentExitRate":12.659,"jobCreationRate":22.592,"jobDestructionRate":25.186,"netJobCreationRate":-2.594,"reallocationRate":45.183,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":13.938,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2001:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2001,"firms":263319,"establishments":317199,"employment":8925506,"establishmentEntryRate":13.938,"establishmentExitRate":12.659,"jobCreationRate":22.592,"jobDestructionRate":25.186,"netJobCreationRate":-2.594,"reallocationRate":45.183,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":12.659,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2001:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2001,"firms":263319,"establishments":317199,"employment":8925506,"establishmentEntryRate":13.938,"establishmentExitRate":12.659,"jobCreationRate":22.592,"jobDestructionRate":25.186,"netJobCreationRate":-2.594,"reallocationRate":45.183,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":22.592,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2001:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2001,"firms":263319,"establishments":317199,"employment":8925506,"establishmentEntryRate":13.938,"establishmentExitRate":12.659,"jobCreationRate":22.592,"jobDestructionRate":25.186,"netJobCreationRate":-2.594,"reallocationRate":45.183,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":25.186,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2001:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2001,"firms":263319,"establishments":317199,"employment":8925506,"establishmentEntryRate":13.938,"establishmentExitRate":12.659,"jobCreationRate":22.592,"jobDestructionRate":25.186,"netJobCreationRate":-2.594,"reallocationRate":45.183,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":-2.594,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2001:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2001,"firms":263319,"establishments":317199,"employment":8925506,"establishmentEntryRate":13.938,"establishmentExitRate":12.659,"jobCreationRate":22.592,"jobDestructionRate":25.186,"netJobCreationRate":-2.594,"reallocationRate":45.183,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":45.183,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-2001:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":2001,"firms":494400,"establishments":623734,"employment":14278378,"establishmentEntryRate":9.401,"establishmentExitRate":7.545,"jobCreationRate":12.118,"jobDestructionRate":9.914,"netJobCreationRate":2.204,"reallocationRate":19.827,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":9.401,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-2001:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":2001,"firms":494400,"establishments":623734,"employment":14278378,"establishmentEntryRate":9.401,"establishmentExitRate":7.545,"jobCreationRate":12.118,"jobDestructionRate":9.914,"netJobCreationRate":2.204,"reallocationRate":19.827,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":7.545,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-2001:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":2001,"firms":494400,"establishments":623734,"employment":14278378,"establishmentEntryRate":9.401,"establishmentExitRate":7.545,"jobCreationRate":12.118,"jobDestructionRate":9.914,"netJobCreationRate":2.204,"reallocationRate":19.827,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":12.118,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-2001:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":2001,"firms":494400,"establishments":623734,"employment":14278378,"establishmentEntryRate":9.401,"establishmentExitRate":7.545,"jobCreationRate":12.118,"jobDestructionRate":9.914,"netJobCreationRate":2.204,"reallocationRate":19.827,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":9.914,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-2001:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":2001,"firms":494400,"establishments":623734,"employment":14278378,"establishmentEntryRate":9.401,"establishmentExitRate":7.545,"jobCreationRate":12.118,"jobDestructionRate":9.914,"netJobCreationRate":2.204,"reallocationRate":19.827,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":2.204,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-2001:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":2001,"firms":494400,"establishments":623734,"employment":14278378,"establishmentEntryRate":9.401,"establishmentExitRate":7.545,"jobCreationRate":12.118,"jobDestructionRate":9.914,"netJobCreationRate":2.204,"reallocationRate":19.827,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":19.827,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2002:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2002,"firms":251408,"establishments":303533,"employment":8368971,"establishmentEntryRate":14.44,"establishmentExitRate":16.19,"jobCreationRate":23.615,"jobDestructionRate":30.231,"netJobCreationRate":-6.616,"reallocationRate":47.23,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":14.44,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2002:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2002,"firms":251408,"establishments":303533,"employment":8368971,"establishmentEntryRate":14.44,"establishmentExitRate":16.19,"jobCreationRate":23.615,"jobDestructionRate":30.231,"netJobCreationRate":-6.616,"reallocationRate":47.23,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":16.19,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2002:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2002,"firms":251408,"establishments":303533,"employment":8368971,"establishmentEntryRate":14.44,"establishmentExitRate":16.19,"jobCreationRate":23.615,"jobDestructionRate":30.231,"netJobCreationRate":-6.616,"reallocationRate":47.23,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":23.615,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2002:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2002,"firms":251408,"establishments":303533,"employment":8368971,"establishmentEntryRate":14.44,"establishmentExitRate":16.19,"jobCreationRate":23.615,"jobDestructionRate":30.231,"netJobCreationRate":-6.616,"reallocationRate":47.23,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":30.231,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2002:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2002,"firms":251408,"establishments":303533,"employment":8368971,"establishmentEntryRate":14.44,"establishmentExitRate":16.19,"jobCreationRate":23.615,"jobDestructionRate":30.231,"netJobCreationRate":-6.616,"reallocationRate":47.23,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":-6.616,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2002:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2002,"firms":251408,"establishments":303533,"employment":8368971,"establishmentEntryRate":14.44,"establishmentExitRate":16.19,"jobCreationRate":23.615,"jobDestructionRate":30.231,"netJobCreationRate":-6.616,"reallocationRate":47.23,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":47.23,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-2002:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":2002,"firms":512170,"establishments":651366,"employment":14847813,"establishmentEntryRate":11.162,"establishmentExitRate":7.884,"jobCreationRate":14.812,"jobDestructionRate":12.107,"netJobCreationRate":2.706,"reallocationRate":24.213,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":11.162,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-2002:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":2002,"firms":512170,"establishments":651366,"employment":14847813,"establishmentEntryRate":11.162,"establishmentExitRate":7.884,"jobCreationRate":14.812,"jobDestructionRate":12.107,"netJobCreationRate":2.706,"reallocationRate":24.213,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":7.884,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-2002:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":2002,"firms":512170,"establishments":651366,"employment":14847813,"establishmentEntryRate":11.162,"establishmentExitRate":7.884,"jobCreationRate":14.812,"jobDestructionRate":12.107,"netJobCreationRate":2.706,"reallocationRate":24.213,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":14.812,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-2002:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":2002,"firms":512170,"establishments":651366,"employment":14847813,"establishmentEntryRate":11.162,"establishmentExitRate":7.884,"jobCreationRate":14.812,"jobDestructionRate":12.107,"netJobCreationRate":2.706,"reallocationRate":24.213,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":12.107,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-2002:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":2002,"firms":512170,"establishments":651366,"employment":14847813,"establishmentEntryRate":11.162,"establishmentExitRate":7.884,"jobCreationRate":14.812,"jobDestructionRate":12.107,"netJobCreationRate":2.706,"reallocationRate":24.213,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":2.706,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-2002:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":2002,"firms":512170,"establishments":651366,"employment":14847813,"establishmentEntryRate":11.162,"establishmentExitRate":7.884,"jobCreationRate":14.812,"jobDestructionRate":12.107,"netJobCreationRate":2.706,"reallocationRate":24.213,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":24.213,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2003:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2003,"firms":254463,"establishments":303390,"employment":8242614,"establishmentEntryRate":14.294,"establishmentExitRate":14.444,"jobCreationRate":22.443,"jobDestructionRate":23.788,"netJobCreationRate":-1.344,"reallocationRate":44.887,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":14.294,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2003:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2003,"firms":254463,"establishments":303390,"employment":8242614,"establishmentEntryRate":14.294,"establishmentExitRate":14.444,"jobCreationRate":22.443,"jobDestructionRate":23.788,"netJobCreationRate":-1.344,"reallocationRate":44.887,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":14.444,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2003:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2003,"firms":254463,"establishments":303390,"employment":8242614,"establishmentEntryRate":14.294,"establishmentExitRate":14.444,"jobCreationRate":22.443,"jobDestructionRate":23.788,"netJobCreationRate":-1.344,"reallocationRate":44.887,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":22.443,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2003:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2003,"firms":254463,"establishments":303390,"employment":8242614,"establishmentEntryRate":14.294,"establishmentExitRate":14.444,"jobCreationRate":22.443,"jobDestructionRate":23.788,"netJobCreationRate":-1.344,"reallocationRate":44.887,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":23.788,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2003:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2003,"firms":254463,"establishments":303390,"employment":8242614,"establishmentEntryRate":14.294,"establishmentExitRate":14.444,"jobCreationRate":22.443,"jobDestructionRate":23.788,"netJobCreationRate":-1.344,"reallocationRate":44.887,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":-1.344,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2003:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2003,"firms":254463,"establishments":303390,"employment":8242614,"establishmentEntryRate":14.294,"establishmentExitRate":14.444,"jobCreationRate":22.443,"jobDestructionRate":23.788,"netJobCreationRate":-1.344,"reallocationRate":44.887,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":44.887,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-2003:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":2003,"firms":525184,"establishments":664780,"employment":15342894,"establishmentEntryRate":9.173,"establishmentExitRate":7.087,"jobCreationRate":12.879,"jobDestructionRate":9.604,"netJobCreationRate":3.275,"reallocationRate":19.208,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":9.173,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-2003:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":2003,"firms":525184,"establishments":664780,"employment":15342894,"establishmentEntryRate":9.173,"establishmentExitRate":7.087,"jobCreationRate":12.879,"jobDestructionRate":9.604,"netJobCreationRate":3.275,"reallocationRate":19.208,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":7.087,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-2003:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":2003,"firms":525184,"establishments":664780,"employment":15342894,"establishmentEntryRate":9.173,"establishmentExitRate":7.087,"jobCreationRate":12.879,"jobDestructionRate":9.604,"netJobCreationRate":3.275,"reallocationRate":19.208,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":12.879,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-2003:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":2003,"firms":525184,"establishments":664780,"employment":15342894,"establishmentEntryRate":9.173,"establishmentExitRate":7.087,"jobCreationRate":12.879,"jobDestructionRate":9.604,"netJobCreationRate":3.275,"reallocationRate":19.208,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":9.604,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-2003:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":2003,"firms":525184,"establishments":664780,"employment":15342894,"establishmentEntryRate":9.173,"establishmentExitRate":7.087,"jobCreationRate":12.879,"jobDestructionRate":9.604,"netJobCreationRate":3.275,"reallocationRate":19.208,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":3.275,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-2003:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":2003,"firms":525184,"establishments":664780,"employment":15342894,"establishmentEntryRate":9.173,"establishmentExitRate":7.087,"jobCreationRate":12.879,"jobDestructionRate":9.604,"netJobCreationRate":3.275,"reallocationRate":19.208,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":19.208,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2004:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2004,"firms":261063,"establishments":310534,"employment":8417442,"establishmentEntryRate":14.824,"establishmentExitRate":12.831,"jobCreationRate":22.251,"jobDestructionRate":21.196,"netJobCreationRate":1.055,"reallocationRate":42.391,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":14.824,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2004:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2004,"firms":261063,"establishments":310534,"employment":8417442,"establishmentEntryRate":14.824,"establishmentExitRate":12.831,"jobCreationRate":22.251,"jobDestructionRate":21.196,"netJobCreationRate":1.055,"reallocationRate":42.391,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":12.831,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2004:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2004,"firms":261063,"establishments":310534,"employment":8417442,"establishmentEntryRate":14.824,"establishmentExitRate":12.831,"jobCreationRate":22.251,"jobDestructionRate":21.196,"netJobCreationRate":1.055,"reallocationRate":42.391,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":22.251,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2004:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2004,"firms":261063,"establishments":310534,"employment":8417442,"establishmentEntryRate":14.824,"establishmentExitRate":12.831,"jobCreationRate":22.251,"jobDestructionRate":21.196,"netJobCreationRate":1.055,"reallocationRate":42.391,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":21.196,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2004:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2004,"firms":261063,"establishments":310534,"employment":8417442,"establishmentEntryRate":14.824,"establishmentExitRate":12.831,"jobCreationRate":22.251,"jobDestructionRate":21.196,"netJobCreationRate":1.055,"reallocationRate":42.391,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":1.055,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2004:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2004,"firms":261063,"establishments":310534,"employment":8417442,"establishmentEntryRate":14.824,"establishmentExitRate":12.831,"jobCreationRate":22.251,"jobDestructionRate":21.196,"netJobCreationRate":1.055,"reallocationRate":42.391,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":42.391,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-2004:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":2004,"firms":537827,"establishments":680951,"employment":15681647,"establishmentEntryRate":8.936,"establishmentExitRate":6.593,"jobCreationRate":10.868,"jobDestructionRate":8.624,"netJobCreationRate":2.244,"reallocationRate":17.247,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":8.936,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-2004:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":2004,"firms":537827,"establishments":680951,"employment":15681647,"establishmentEntryRate":8.936,"establishmentExitRate":6.593,"jobCreationRate":10.868,"jobDestructionRate":8.624,"netJobCreationRate":2.244,"reallocationRate":17.247,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":6.593,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-2004:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":2004,"firms":537827,"establishments":680951,"employment":15681647,"establishmentEntryRate":8.936,"establishmentExitRate":6.593,"jobCreationRate":10.868,"jobDestructionRate":8.624,"netJobCreationRate":2.244,"reallocationRate":17.247,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":10.868,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-2004:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":2004,"firms":537827,"establishments":680951,"employment":15681647,"establishmentEntryRate":8.936,"establishmentExitRate":6.593,"jobCreationRate":10.868,"jobDestructionRate":8.624,"netJobCreationRate":2.244,"reallocationRate":17.247,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":8.624,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-2004:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":2004,"firms":537827,"establishments":680951,"employment":15681647,"establishmentEntryRate":8.936,"establishmentExitRate":6.593,"jobCreationRate":10.868,"jobDestructionRate":8.624,"netJobCreationRate":2.244,"reallocationRate":17.247,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":2.244,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-2004:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":2004,"firms":537827,"establishments":680951,"employment":15681647,"establishmentEntryRate":8.936,"establishmentExitRate":6.593,"jobCreationRate":10.868,"jobDestructionRate":8.624,"netJobCreationRate":2.244,"reallocationRate":17.247,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":17.247,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2005:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2005,"firms":267632,"establishments":317809,"employment":8948045,"establishmentEntryRate":14.556,"establishmentExitRate":12.744,"jobCreationRate":23.797,"jobDestructionRate":17.965,"netJobCreationRate":5.832,"reallocationRate":35.931,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":14.556,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2005:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2005,"firms":267632,"establishments":317809,"employment":8948045,"establishmentEntryRate":14.556,"establishmentExitRate":12.744,"jobCreationRate":23.797,"jobDestructionRate":17.965,"netJobCreationRate":5.832,"reallocationRate":35.931,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":12.744,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2005:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2005,"firms":267632,"establishments":317809,"employment":8948045,"establishmentEntryRate":14.556,"establishmentExitRate":12.744,"jobCreationRate":23.797,"jobDestructionRate":17.965,"netJobCreationRate":5.832,"reallocationRate":35.931,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":23.797,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2005:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2005,"firms":267632,"establishments":317809,"employment":8948045,"establishmentEntryRate":14.556,"establishmentExitRate":12.744,"jobCreationRate":23.797,"jobDestructionRate":17.965,"netJobCreationRate":5.832,"reallocationRate":35.931,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":17.965,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2005:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2005,"firms":267632,"establishments":317809,"employment":8948045,"establishmentEntryRate":14.556,"establishmentExitRate":12.744,"jobCreationRate":23.797,"jobDestructionRate":17.965,"netJobCreationRate":5.832,"reallocationRate":35.931,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":5.832,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2005:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2005,"firms":267632,"establishments":317809,"employment":8948045,"establishmentEntryRate":14.556,"establishmentExitRate":12.744,"jobCreationRate":23.797,"jobDestructionRate":17.965,"netJobCreationRate":5.832,"reallocationRate":35.931,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":35.931,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-2005:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":2005,"firms":548382,"establishments":696754,"employment":15910587,"establishmentEntryRate":8.99,"establishmentExitRate":6.751,"jobCreationRate":10.511,"jobDestructionRate":9.172,"netJobCreationRate":1.339,"reallocationRate":18.343,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":8.99,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-2005:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":2005,"firms":548382,"establishments":696754,"employment":15910587,"establishmentEntryRate":8.99,"establishmentExitRate":6.751,"jobCreationRate":10.511,"jobDestructionRate":9.172,"netJobCreationRate":1.339,"reallocationRate":18.343,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":6.751,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-2005:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":2005,"firms":548382,"establishments":696754,"employment":15910587,"establishmentEntryRate":8.99,"establishmentExitRate":6.751,"jobCreationRate":10.511,"jobDestructionRate":9.172,"netJobCreationRate":1.339,"reallocationRate":18.343,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":10.511,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-2005:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":2005,"firms":548382,"establishments":696754,"employment":15910587,"establishmentEntryRate":8.99,"establishmentExitRate":6.751,"jobCreationRate":10.511,"jobDestructionRate":9.172,"netJobCreationRate":1.339,"reallocationRate":18.343,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":9.172,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-2005:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":2005,"firms":548382,"establishments":696754,"employment":15910587,"establishmentEntryRate":8.99,"establishmentExitRate":6.751,"jobCreationRate":10.511,"jobDestructionRate":9.172,"netJobCreationRate":1.339,"reallocationRate":18.343,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":1.339,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-2005:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":2005,"firms":548382,"establishments":696754,"employment":15910587,"establishmentEntryRate":8.99,"establishmentExitRate":6.751,"jobCreationRate":10.511,"jobDestructionRate":9.172,"netJobCreationRate":1.339,"reallocationRate":18.343,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":18.343,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2006:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2006,"firms":276422,"establishments":332180,"employment":9677219,"establishmentEntryRate":16.372,"establishmentExitRate":12.179,"jobCreationRate":24.229,"jobDestructionRate":17.067,"netJobCreationRate":7.162,"reallocationRate":34.135,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":16.372,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2006:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2006,"firms":276422,"establishments":332180,"employment":9677219,"establishmentEntryRate":16.372,"establishmentExitRate":12.179,"jobCreationRate":24.229,"jobDestructionRate":17.067,"netJobCreationRate":7.162,"reallocationRate":34.135,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":12.179,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2006:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2006,"firms":276422,"establishments":332180,"employment":9677219,"establishmentEntryRate":16.372,"establishmentExitRate":12.179,"jobCreationRate":24.229,"jobDestructionRate":17.067,"netJobCreationRate":7.162,"reallocationRate":34.135,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":24.229,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2006:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2006,"firms":276422,"establishments":332180,"employment":9677219,"establishmentEntryRate":16.372,"establishmentExitRate":12.179,"jobCreationRate":24.229,"jobDestructionRate":17.067,"netJobCreationRate":7.162,"reallocationRate":34.135,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":17.067,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2006:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2006,"firms":276422,"establishments":332180,"employment":9677219,"establishmentEntryRate":16.372,"establishmentExitRate":12.179,"jobCreationRate":24.229,"jobDestructionRate":17.067,"netJobCreationRate":7.162,"reallocationRate":34.135,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":7.162,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2006:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2006,"firms":276422,"establishments":332180,"employment":9677219,"establishmentEntryRate":16.372,"establishmentExitRate":12.179,"jobCreationRate":24.229,"jobDestructionRate":17.067,"netJobCreationRate":7.162,"reallocationRate":34.135,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":34.135,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-2006:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":2006,"firms":557526,"establishments":717359,"employment":16421995,"establishmentEntryRate":9.884,"establishmentExitRate":7.022,"jobCreationRate":11.553,"jobDestructionRate":8.517,"netJobCreationRate":3.036,"reallocationRate":17.035,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":9.884,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-2006:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":2006,"firms":557526,"establishments":717359,"employment":16421995,"establishmentEntryRate":9.884,"establishmentExitRate":7.022,"jobCreationRate":11.553,"jobDestructionRate":8.517,"netJobCreationRate":3.036,"reallocationRate":17.035,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":7.022,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-2006:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":2006,"firms":557526,"establishments":717359,"employment":16421995,"establishmentEntryRate":9.884,"establishmentExitRate":7.022,"jobCreationRate":11.553,"jobDestructionRate":8.517,"netJobCreationRate":3.036,"reallocationRate":17.035,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":11.553,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-2006:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":2006,"firms":557526,"establishments":717359,"employment":16421995,"establishmentEntryRate":9.884,"establishmentExitRate":7.022,"jobCreationRate":11.553,"jobDestructionRate":8.517,"netJobCreationRate":3.036,"reallocationRate":17.035,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":8.517,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-2006:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":2006,"firms":557526,"establishments":717359,"employment":16421995,"establishmentEntryRate":9.884,"establishmentExitRate":7.022,"jobCreationRate":11.553,"jobDestructionRate":8.517,"netJobCreationRate":3.036,"reallocationRate":17.035,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":3.036,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-2006:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":2006,"firms":557526,"establishments":717359,"employment":16421995,"establishmentEntryRate":9.884,"establishmentExitRate":7.022,"jobCreationRate":11.553,"jobDestructionRate":8.517,"netJobCreationRate":3.036,"reallocationRate":17.035,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":17.035,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2007:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2007,"firms":280664,"establishments":337192,"employment":9764202,"establishmentEntryRate":14.562,"establishmentExitRate":12.768,"jobCreationRate":20.288,"jobDestructionRate":19.761,"netJobCreationRate":0.527,"reallocationRate":39.523,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":14.562,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2007:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2007,"firms":280664,"establishments":337192,"employment":9764202,"establishmentEntryRate":14.562,"establishmentExitRate":12.768,"jobCreationRate":20.288,"jobDestructionRate":19.761,"netJobCreationRate":0.527,"reallocationRate":39.523,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":12.768,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2007:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2007,"firms":280664,"establishments":337192,"employment":9764202,"establishmentEntryRate":14.562,"establishmentExitRate":12.768,"jobCreationRate":20.288,"jobDestructionRate":19.761,"netJobCreationRate":0.527,"reallocationRate":39.523,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":20.288,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2007:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2007,"firms":280664,"establishments":337192,"employment":9764202,"establishmentEntryRate":14.562,"establishmentExitRate":12.768,"jobCreationRate":20.288,"jobDestructionRate":19.761,"netJobCreationRate":0.527,"reallocationRate":39.523,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":19.761,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2007:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2007,"firms":280664,"establishments":337192,"employment":9764202,"establishmentEntryRate":14.562,"establishmentExitRate":12.768,"jobCreationRate":20.288,"jobDestructionRate":19.761,"netJobCreationRate":0.527,"reallocationRate":39.523,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":0.527,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2007:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2007,"firms":280664,"establishments":337192,"employment":9764202,"establishmentEntryRate":14.562,"establishmentExitRate":12.768,"jobCreationRate":20.288,"jobDestructionRate":19.761,"netJobCreationRate":0.527,"reallocationRate":39.523,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":39.523,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-2007:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":2007,"firms":564440,"establishments":730375,"employment":16752558,"establishmentEntryRate":9.373,"establishmentExitRate":7.527,"jobCreationRate":12.024,"jobDestructionRate":9.944,"netJobCreationRate":2.081,"reallocationRate":19.887,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":9.373,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-2007:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":2007,"firms":564440,"establishments":730375,"employment":16752558,"establishmentEntryRate":9.373,"establishmentExitRate":7.527,"jobCreationRate":12.024,"jobDestructionRate":9.944,"netJobCreationRate":2.081,"reallocationRate":19.887,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":7.527,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-2007:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":2007,"firms":564440,"establishments":730375,"employment":16752558,"establishmentEntryRate":9.373,"establishmentExitRate":7.527,"jobCreationRate":12.024,"jobDestructionRate":9.944,"netJobCreationRate":2.081,"reallocationRate":19.887,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":12.024,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-2007:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":2007,"firms":564440,"establishments":730375,"employment":16752558,"establishmentEntryRate":9.373,"establishmentExitRate":7.527,"jobCreationRate":12.024,"jobDestructionRate":9.944,"netJobCreationRate":2.081,"reallocationRate":19.887,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":9.944,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-2007:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":2007,"firms":564440,"establishments":730375,"employment":16752558,"establishmentEntryRate":9.373,"establishmentExitRate":7.527,"jobCreationRate":12.024,"jobDestructionRate":9.944,"netJobCreationRate":2.081,"reallocationRate":19.887,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":2.081,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-2007:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":2007,"firms":564440,"establishments":730375,"employment":16752558,"establishmentEntryRate":9.373,"establishmentExitRate":7.527,"jobCreationRate":12.024,"jobDestructionRate":9.944,"netJobCreationRate":2.081,"reallocationRate":19.887,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":19.887,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2008:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2008,"firms":279767,"establishments":338392,"employment":9679792,"establishmentEntryRate":13.775,"establishmentExitRate":13.099,"jobCreationRate":19.701,"jobDestructionRate":19.939,"netJobCreationRate":-0.239,"reallocationRate":39.401,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":13.775,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2008:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2008,"firms":279767,"establishments":338392,"employment":9679792,"establishmentEntryRate":13.775,"establishmentExitRate":13.099,"jobCreationRate":19.701,"jobDestructionRate":19.939,"netJobCreationRate":-0.239,"reallocationRate":39.401,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":13.099,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2008:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2008,"firms":279767,"establishments":338392,"employment":9679792,"establishmentEntryRate":13.775,"establishmentExitRate":13.099,"jobCreationRate":19.701,"jobDestructionRate":19.939,"netJobCreationRate":-0.239,"reallocationRate":39.401,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":19.701,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2008:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2008,"firms":279767,"establishments":338392,"employment":9679792,"establishmentEntryRate":13.775,"establishmentExitRate":13.099,"jobCreationRate":19.701,"jobDestructionRate":19.939,"netJobCreationRate":-0.239,"reallocationRate":39.401,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":19.939,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2008:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2008,"firms":279767,"establishments":338392,"employment":9679792,"establishmentEntryRate":13.775,"establishmentExitRate":13.099,"jobCreationRate":19.701,"jobDestructionRate":19.939,"netJobCreationRate":-0.239,"reallocationRate":39.401,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":-0.239,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2008:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2008,"firms":279767,"establishments":338392,"employment":9679792,"establishmentEntryRate":13.775,"establishmentExitRate":13.099,"jobCreationRate":19.701,"jobDestructionRate":19.939,"netJobCreationRate":-0.239,"reallocationRate":39.401,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":39.401,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-2008:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":2008,"firms":570562,"establishments":739650,"employment":17154561,"establishmentEntryRate":8.56,"establishmentExitRate":7.269,"jobCreationRate":11.481,"jobDestructionRate":9.204,"netJobCreationRate":2.277,"reallocationRate":18.409,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":8.56,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-2008:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":2008,"firms":570562,"establishments":739650,"employment":17154561,"establishmentEntryRate":8.56,"establishmentExitRate":7.269,"jobCreationRate":11.481,"jobDestructionRate":9.204,"netJobCreationRate":2.277,"reallocationRate":18.409,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":7.269,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-2008:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":2008,"firms":570562,"establishments":739650,"employment":17154561,"establishmentEntryRate":8.56,"establishmentExitRate":7.269,"jobCreationRate":11.481,"jobDestructionRate":9.204,"netJobCreationRate":2.277,"reallocationRate":18.409,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":11.481,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-2008:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":2008,"firms":570562,"establishments":739650,"employment":17154561,"establishmentEntryRate":8.56,"establishmentExitRate":7.269,"jobCreationRate":11.481,"jobDestructionRate":9.204,"netJobCreationRate":2.277,"reallocationRate":18.409,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":9.204,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-2008:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":2008,"firms":570562,"establishments":739650,"employment":17154561,"establishmentEntryRate":8.56,"establishmentExitRate":7.269,"jobCreationRate":11.481,"jobDestructionRate":9.204,"netJobCreationRate":2.277,"reallocationRate":18.409,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":2.277,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-2008:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":2008,"firms":570562,"establishments":739650,"employment":17154561,"establishmentEntryRate":8.56,"establishmentExitRate":7.269,"jobCreationRate":11.481,"jobDestructionRate":9.204,"netJobCreationRate":2.277,"reallocationRate":18.409,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":18.409,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2009:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2009,"firms":273810,"establishments":332622,"employment":8600785,"establishmentEntryRate":12.156,"establishmentExitRate":14.365,"jobCreationRate":14.87,"jobDestructionRate":26.876,"netJobCreationRate":-12.006,"reallocationRate":29.74,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":12.156,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2009:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2009,"firms":273810,"establishments":332622,"employment":8600785,"establishmentEntryRate":12.156,"establishmentExitRate":14.365,"jobCreationRate":14.87,"jobDestructionRate":26.876,"netJobCreationRate":-12.006,"reallocationRate":29.74,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":14.365,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2009:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2009,"firms":273810,"establishments":332622,"employment":8600785,"establishmentEntryRate":12.156,"establishmentExitRate":14.365,"jobCreationRate":14.87,"jobDestructionRate":26.876,"netJobCreationRate":-12.006,"reallocationRate":29.74,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":14.87,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2009:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2009,"firms":273810,"establishments":332622,"employment":8600785,"establishmentEntryRate":12.156,"establishmentExitRate":14.365,"jobCreationRate":14.87,"jobDestructionRate":26.876,"netJobCreationRate":-12.006,"reallocationRate":29.74,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":26.876,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2009:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2009,"firms":273810,"establishments":332622,"employment":8600785,"establishmentEntryRate":12.156,"establishmentExitRate":14.365,"jobCreationRate":14.87,"jobDestructionRate":26.876,"netJobCreationRate":-12.006,"reallocationRate":29.74,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":-12.006,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2009:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2009,"firms":273810,"establishments":332622,"employment":8600785,"establishmentEntryRate":12.156,"establishmentExitRate":14.365,"jobCreationRate":14.87,"jobDestructionRate":26.876,"netJobCreationRate":-12.006,"reallocationRate":29.74,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":29.74,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-2009:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":2009,"firms":578028,"establishments":752371,"employment":17476465,"establishmentEntryRate":8.132,"establishmentExitRate":6.751,"jobCreationRate":10.338,"jobDestructionRate":8.613,"netJobCreationRate":1.725,"reallocationRate":17.226,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":8.132,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-2009:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":2009,"firms":578028,"establishments":752371,"employment":17476465,"establishmentEntryRate":8.132,"establishmentExitRate":6.751,"jobCreationRate":10.338,"jobDestructionRate":8.613,"netJobCreationRate":1.725,"reallocationRate":17.226,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":6.751,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-2009:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":2009,"firms":578028,"establishments":752371,"employment":17476465,"establishmentEntryRate":8.132,"establishmentExitRate":6.751,"jobCreationRate":10.338,"jobDestructionRate":8.613,"netJobCreationRate":1.725,"reallocationRate":17.226,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":10.338,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-2009:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":2009,"firms":578028,"establishments":752371,"employment":17476465,"establishmentEntryRate":8.132,"establishmentExitRate":6.751,"jobCreationRate":10.338,"jobDestructionRate":8.613,"netJobCreationRate":1.725,"reallocationRate":17.226,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":8.613,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-2009:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":2009,"firms":578028,"establishments":752371,"employment":17476465,"establishmentEntryRate":8.132,"establishmentExitRate":6.751,"jobCreationRate":10.338,"jobDestructionRate":8.613,"netJobCreationRate":1.725,"reallocationRate":17.226,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":1.725,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-2009:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":2009,"firms":578028,"establishments":752371,"employment":17476465,"establishmentEntryRate":8.132,"establishmentExitRate":6.751,"jobCreationRate":10.338,"jobDestructionRate":8.613,"netJobCreationRate":1.725,"reallocationRate":17.226,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":17.226,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2010:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2010,"firms":270683,"establishments":328675,"employment":8626182,"establishmentEntryRate":12.189,"establishmentExitRate":13.507,"jobCreationRate":18.9,"jobDestructionRate":18.919,"netJobCreationRate":-0.019,"reallocationRate":37.8,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":12.189,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2010:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2010,"firms":270683,"establishments":328675,"employment":8626182,"establishmentEntryRate":12.189,"establishmentExitRate":13.507,"jobCreationRate":18.9,"jobDestructionRate":18.919,"netJobCreationRate":-0.019,"reallocationRate":37.8,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":13.507,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2010:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2010,"firms":270683,"establishments":328675,"employment":8626182,"establishmentEntryRate":12.189,"establishmentExitRate":13.507,"jobCreationRate":18.9,"jobDestructionRate":18.919,"netJobCreationRate":-0.019,"reallocationRate":37.8,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":18.9,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2010:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2010,"firms":270683,"establishments":328675,"employment":8626182,"establishmentEntryRate":12.189,"establishmentExitRate":13.507,"jobCreationRate":18.9,"jobDestructionRate":18.919,"netJobCreationRate":-0.019,"reallocationRate":37.8,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":18.919,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2010:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2010,"firms":270683,"establishments":328675,"employment":8626182,"establishmentEntryRate":12.189,"establishmentExitRate":13.507,"jobCreationRate":18.9,"jobDestructionRate":18.919,"netJobCreationRate":-0.019,"reallocationRate":37.8,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":-0.019,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2010:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2010,"firms":270683,"establishments":328675,"employment":8626182,"establishmentEntryRate":12.189,"establishmentExitRate":13.507,"jobCreationRate":18.9,"jobDestructionRate":18.919,"netJobCreationRate":-0.019,"reallocationRate":37.8,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":37.8,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-2010:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":2010,"firms":583885,"establishments":767485,"employment":17731557,"establishmentEntryRate":8.283,"establishmentExitRate":6.324,"jobCreationRate":9.684,"jobDestructionRate":8.271,"netJobCreationRate":1.414,"reallocationRate":16.541,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":8.283,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-2010:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":2010,"firms":583885,"establishments":767485,"employment":17731557,"establishmentEntryRate":8.283,"establishmentExitRate":6.324,"jobCreationRate":9.684,"jobDestructionRate":8.271,"netJobCreationRate":1.414,"reallocationRate":16.541,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":6.324,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-2010:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":2010,"firms":583885,"establishments":767485,"employment":17731557,"establishmentEntryRate":8.283,"establishmentExitRate":6.324,"jobCreationRate":9.684,"jobDestructionRate":8.271,"netJobCreationRate":1.414,"reallocationRate":16.541,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":9.684,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-2010:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":2010,"firms":583885,"establishments":767485,"employment":17731557,"establishmentEntryRate":8.283,"establishmentExitRate":6.324,"jobCreationRate":9.684,"jobDestructionRate":8.271,"netJobCreationRate":1.414,"reallocationRate":16.541,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":8.271,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-2010:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":2010,"firms":583885,"establishments":767485,"employment":17731557,"establishmentEntryRate":8.283,"establishmentExitRate":6.324,"jobCreationRate":9.684,"jobDestructionRate":8.271,"netJobCreationRate":1.414,"reallocationRate":16.541,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":1.414,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-2010:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":2010,"firms":583885,"establishments":767485,"employment":17731557,"establishmentEntryRate":8.283,"establishmentExitRate":6.324,"jobCreationRate":9.684,"jobDestructionRate":8.271,"netJobCreationRate":1.414,"reallocationRate":16.541,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":16.541,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2011:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2011,"firms":270250,"establishments":328929,"employment":9063809,"establishmentEntryRate":12.721,"establishmentExitRate":12.603,"jobCreationRate":21.126,"jobDestructionRate":16.089,"netJobCreationRate":5.037,"reallocationRate":32.178,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":12.721,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2011:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2011,"firms":270250,"establishments":328929,"employment":9063809,"establishmentEntryRate":12.721,"establishmentExitRate":12.603,"jobCreationRate":21.126,"jobDestructionRate":16.089,"netJobCreationRate":5.037,"reallocationRate":32.178,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":12.603,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2011:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2011,"firms":270250,"establishments":328929,"employment":9063809,"establishmentEntryRate":12.721,"establishmentExitRate":12.603,"jobCreationRate":21.126,"jobDestructionRate":16.089,"netJobCreationRate":5.037,"reallocationRate":32.178,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":21.126,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2011:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2011,"firms":270250,"establishments":328929,"employment":9063809,"establishmentEntryRate":12.721,"establishmentExitRate":12.603,"jobCreationRate":21.126,"jobDestructionRate":16.089,"netJobCreationRate":5.037,"reallocationRate":32.178,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":16.089,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2011:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2011,"firms":270250,"establishments":328929,"employment":9063809,"establishmentEntryRate":12.721,"establishmentExitRate":12.603,"jobCreationRate":21.126,"jobDestructionRate":16.089,"netJobCreationRate":5.037,"reallocationRate":32.178,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":5.037,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2011:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2011,"firms":270250,"establishments":328929,"employment":9063809,"establishmentEntryRate":12.721,"establishmentExitRate":12.603,"jobCreationRate":21.126,"jobDestructionRate":16.089,"netJobCreationRate":5.037,"reallocationRate":32.178,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":32.178,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-2011:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":2011,"firms":587243,"establishments":776434,"employment":18003153,"establishmentEntryRate":7.721,"establishmentExitRate":6.504,"jobCreationRate":9.477,"jobDestructionRate":7.856,"netJobCreationRate":1.621,"reallocationRate":15.712,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":7.721,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-2011:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":2011,"firms":587243,"establishments":776434,"employment":18003153,"establishmentEntryRate":7.721,"establishmentExitRate":6.504,"jobCreationRate":9.477,"jobDestructionRate":7.856,"netJobCreationRate":1.621,"reallocationRate":15.712,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":6.504,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-2011:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":2011,"firms":587243,"establishments":776434,"employment":18003153,"establishmentEntryRate":7.721,"establishmentExitRate":6.504,"jobCreationRate":9.477,"jobDestructionRate":7.856,"netJobCreationRate":1.621,"reallocationRate":15.712,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":9.477,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-2011:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":2011,"firms":587243,"establishments":776434,"employment":18003153,"establishmentEntryRate":7.721,"establishmentExitRate":6.504,"jobCreationRate":9.477,"jobDestructionRate":7.856,"netJobCreationRate":1.621,"reallocationRate":15.712,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":7.856,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-2011:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":2011,"firms":587243,"establishments":776434,"employment":18003153,"establishmentEntryRate":7.721,"establishmentExitRate":6.504,"jobCreationRate":9.477,"jobDestructionRate":7.856,"netJobCreationRate":1.621,"reallocationRate":15.712,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":1.621,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-2011:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":2011,"firms":587243,"establishments":776434,"employment":18003153,"establishmentEntryRate":7.721,"establishmentExitRate":6.504,"jobCreationRate":9.477,"jobDestructionRate":7.856,"netJobCreationRate":1.621,"reallocationRate":15.712,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":15.712,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2012:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2012,"firms":275783,"establishments":333648,"employment":9456921,"establishmentEntryRate":12.551,"establishmentExitRate":11.049,"jobCreationRate":19.126,"jobDestructionRate":14.38,"netJobCreationRate":4.746,"reallocationRate":28.76,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":12.551,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2012:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2012,"firms":275783,"establishments":333648,"employment":9456921,"establishmentEntryRate":12.551,"establishmentExitRate":11.049,"jobCreationRate":19.126,"jobDestructionRate":14.38,"netJobCreationRate":4.746,"reallocationRate":28.76,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":11.049,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2012:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2012,"firms":275783,"establishments":333648,"employment":9456921,"establishmentEntryRate":12.551,"establishmentExitRate":11.049,"jobCreationRate":19.126,"jobDestructionRate":14.38,"netJobCreationRate":4.746,"reallocationRate":28.76,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":19.126,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2012:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2012,"firms":275783,"establishments":333648,"employment":9456921,"establishmentEntryRate":12.551,"establishmentExitRate":11.049,"jobCreationRate":19.126,"jobDestructionRate":14.38,"netJobCreationRate":4.746,"reallocationRate":28.76,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":14.38,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2012:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2012,"firms":275783,"establishments":333648,"employment":9456921,"establishmentEntryRate":12.551,"establishmentExitRate":11.049,"jobCreationRate":19.126,"jobDestructionRate":14.38,"netJobCreationRate":4.746,"reallocationRate":28.76,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":4.746,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2012:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2012,"firms":275783,"establishments":333648,"employment":9456921,"establishmentEntryRate":12.551,"establishmentExitRate":11.049,"jobCreationRate":19.126,"jobDestructionRate":14.38,"netJobCreationRate":4.746,"reallocationRate":28.76,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":28.76,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-2012:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":2012,"firms":590777,"establishments":781831,"employment":18287082,"establishmentEntryRate":7.767,"establishmentExitRate":7.035,"jobCreationRate":10.676,"jobDestructionRate":8.84,"netJobCreationRate":1.835,"reallocationRate":17.681,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":7.767,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-2012:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":2012,"firms":590777,"establishments":781831,"employment":18287082,"establishmentEntryRate":7.767,"establishmentExitRate":7.035,"jobCreationRate":10.676,"jobDestructionRate":8.84,"netJobCreationRate":1.835,"reallocationRate":17.681,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":7.035,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-2012:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":2012,"firms":590777,"establishments":781831,"employment":18287082,"establishmentEntryRate":7.767,"establishmentExitRate":7.035,"jobCreationRate":10.676,"jobDestructionRate":8.84,"netJobCreationRate":1.835,"reallocationRate":17.681,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":10.676,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-2012:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":2012,"firms":590777,"establishments":781831,"employment":18287082,"establishmentEntryRate":7.767,"establishmentExitRate":7.035,"jobCreationRate":10.676,"jobDestructionRate":8.84,"netJobCreationRate":1.835,"reallocationRate":17.681,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":8.84,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-2012:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":2012,"firms":590777,"establishments":781831,"employment":18287082,"establishmentEntryRate":7.767,"establishmentExitRate":7.035,"jobCreationRate":10.676,"jobDestructionRate":8.84,"netJobCreationRate":1.835,"reallocationRate":17.681,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":1.835,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-2012:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":2012,"firms":590777,"establishments":781831,"employment":18287082,"establishmentEntryRate":7.767,"establishmentExitRate":7.035,"jobCreationRate":10.676,"jobDestructionRate":8.84,"netJobCreationRate":1.835,"reallocationRate":17.681,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":17.681,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2013:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2013,"firms":274713,"establishments":337319,"employment":9862743,"establishmentEntryRate":13.072,"establishmentExitRate":11.727,"jobCreationRate":18.069,"jobDestructionRate":14.901,"netJobCreationRate":3.168,"reallocationRate":29.802,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":13.072,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2013:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2013,"firms":274713,"establishments":337319,"employment":9862743,"establishmentEntryRate":13.072,"establishmentExitRate":11.727,"jobCreationRate":18.069,"jobDestructionRate":14.901,"netJobCreationRate":3.168,"reallocationRate":29.802,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":11.727,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2013:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2013,"firms":274713,"establishments":337319,"employment":9862743,"establishmentEntryRate":13.072,"establishmentExitRate":11.727,"jobCreationRate":18.069,"jobDestructionRate":14.901,"netJobCreationRate":3.168,"reallocationRate":29.802,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":18.069,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2013:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2013,"firms":274713,"establishments":337319,"employment":9862743,"establishmentEntryRate":13.072,"establishmentExitRate":11.727,"jobCreationRate":18.069,"jobDestructionRate":14.901,"netJobCreationRate":3.168,"reallocationRate":29.802,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":14.901,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2013:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2013,"firms":274713,"establishments":337319,"employment":9862743,"establishmentEntryRate":13.072,"establishmentExitRate":11.727,"jobCreationRate":18.069,"jobDestructionRate":14.901,"netJobCreationRate":3.168,"reallocationRate":29.802,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":3.168,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2013:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2013,"firms":274713,"establishments":337319,"employment":9862743,"establishmentEntryRate":13.072,"establishmentExitRate":11.727,"jobCreationRate":18.069,"jobDestructionRate":14.901,"netJobCreationRate":3.168,"reallocationRate":29.802,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":29.802,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-2013:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":2013,"firms":594067,"establishments":789503,"employment":18430354,"establishmentEntryRate":7.945,"establishmentExitRate":6.977,"jobCreationRate":10.037,"jobDestructionRate":9.028,"netJobCreationRate":1.009,"reallocationRate":18.056,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":7.945,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-2013:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":2013,"firms":594067,"establishments":789503,"employment":18430354,"establishmentEntryRate":7.945,"establishmentExitRate":6.977,"jobCreationRate":10.037,"jobDestructionRate":9.028,"netJobCreationRate":1.009,"reallocationRate":18.056,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":6.977,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-2013:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":2013,"firms":594067,"establishments":789503,"employment":18430354,"establishmentEntryRate":7.945,"establishmentExitRate":6.977,"jobCreationRate":10.037,"jobDestructionRate":9.028,"netJobCreationRate":1.009,"reallocationRate":18.056,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":10.037,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-2013:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":2013,"firms":594067,"establishments":789503,"employment":18430354,"establishmentEntryRate":7.945,"establishmentExitRate":6.977,"jobCreationRate":10.037,"jobDestructionRate":9.028,"netJobCreationRate":1.009,"reallocationRate":18.056,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":9.028,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-2013:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":2013,"firms":594067,"establishments":789503,"employment":18430354,"establishmentEntryRate":7.945,"establishmentExitRate":6.977,"jobCreationRate":10.037,"jobDestructionRate":9.028,"netJobCreationRate":1.009,"reallocationRate":18.056,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":1.009,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-2013:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":2013,"firms":594067,"establishments":789503,"employment":18430354,"establishmentEntryRate":7.945,"establishmentExitRate":6.977,"jobCreationRate":10.037,"jobDestructionRate":9.028,"netJobCreationRate":1.009,"reallocationRate":18.056,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":18.056,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2014:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2014,"firms":276500,"establishments":341900,"employment":10166992,"establishmentEntryRate":12.57,"establishmentExitRate":11.165,"jobCreationRate":19.658,"jobDestructionRate":15.967,"netJobCreationRate":3.691,"reallocationRate":31.934,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":12.57,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2014:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2014,"firms":276500,"establishments":341900,"employment":10166992,"establishmentEntryRate":12.57,"establishmentExitRate":11.165,"jobCreationRate":19.658,"jobDestructionRate":15.967,"netJobCreationRate":3.691,"reallocationRate":31.934,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":11.165,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2014:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2014,"firms":276500,"establishments":341900,"employment":10166992,"establishmentEntryRate":12.57,"establishmentExitRate":11.165,"jobCreationRate":19.658,"jobDestructionRate":15.967,"netJobCreationRate":3.691,"reallocationRate":31.934,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":19.658,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2014:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2014,"firms":276500,"establishments":341900,"employment":10166992,"establishmentEntryRate":12.57,"establishmentExitRate":11.165,"jobCreationRate":19.658,"jobDestructionRate":15.967,"netJobCreationRate":3.691,"reallocationRate":31.934,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":15.967,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2014:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2014,"firms":276500,"establishments":341900,"employment":10166992,"establishmentEntryRate":12.57,"establishmentExitRate":11.165,"jobCreationRate":19.658,"jobDestructionRate":15.967,"netJobCreationRate":3.691,"reallocationRate":31.934,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":3.691,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2014:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2014,"firms":276500,"establishments":341900,"employment":10166992,"establishmentEntryRate":12.57,"establishmentExitRate":11.165,"jobCreationRate":19.658,"jobDestructionRate":15.967,"netJobCreationRate":3.691,"reallocationRate":31.934,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":31.934,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-2014:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":2014,"firms":597511,"establishments":802165,"employment":18681565,"establishmentEntryRate":8.491,"establishmentExitRate":6.924,"jobCreationRate":9.831,"jobDestructionRate":8.252,"netJobCreationRate":1.58,"reallocationRate":16.503,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":8.491,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-2014:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":2014,"firms":597511,"establishments":802165,"employment":18681565,"establishmentEntryRate":8.491,"establishmentExitRate":6.924,"jobCreationRate":9.831,"jobDestructionRate":8.252,"netJobCreationRate":1.58,"reallocationRate":16.503,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":6.924,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-2014:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":2014,"firms":597511,"establishments":802165,"employment":18681565,"establishmentEntryRate":8.491,"establishmentExitRate":6.924,"jobCreationRate":9.831,"jobDestructionRate":8.252,"netJobCreationRate":1.58,"reallocationRate":16.503,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":9.831,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-2014:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":2014,"firms":597511,"establishments":802165,"employment":18681565,"establishmentEntryRate":8.491,"establishmentExitRate":6.924,"jobCreationRate":9.831,"jobDestructionRate":8.252,"netJobCreationRate":1.58,"reallocationRate":16.503,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":8.252,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-2014:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":2014,"firms":597511,"establishments":802165,"employment":18681565,"establishmentEntryRate":8.491,"establishmentExitRate":6.924,"jobCreationRate":9.831,"jobDestructionRate":8.252,"netJobCreationRate":1.58,"reallocationRate":16.503,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":1.58,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-2014:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":2014,"firms":597511,"establishments":802165,"employment":18681565,"establishmentEntryRate":8.491,"establishmentExitRate":6.924,"jobCreationRate":9.831,"jobDestructionRate":8.252,"netJobCreationRate":1.58,"reallocationRate":16.503,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":16.503,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2015:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2015,"firms":279357,"establishments":346280,"employment":10650298,"establishmentEntryRate":12.636,"establishmentExitRate":11.323,"jobCreationRate":17.269,"jobDestructionRate":13.147,"netJobCreationRate":4.122,"reallocationRate":26.295,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":12.636,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2015:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2015,"firms":279357,"establishments":346280,"employment":10650298,"establishmentEntryRate":12.636,"establishmentExitRate":11.323,"jobCreationRate":17.269,"jobDestructionRate":13.147,"netJobCreationRate":4.122,"reallocationRate":26.295,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":11.323,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2015:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2015,"firms":279357,"establishments":346280,"employment":10650298,"establishmentEntryRate":12.636,"establishmentExitRate":11.323,"jobCreationRate":17.269,"jobDestructionRate":13.147,"netJobCreationRate":4.122,"reallocationRate":26.295,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":17.269,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2015:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2015,"firms":279357,"establishments":346280,"employment":10650298,"establishmentEntryRate":12.636,"establishmentExitRate":11.323,"jobCreationRate":17.269,"jobDestructionRate":13.147,"netJobCreationRate":4.122,"reallocationRate":26.295,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":13.147,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2015:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2015,"firms":279357,"establishments":346280,"employment":10650298,"establishmentEntryRate":12.636,"establishmentExitRate":11.323,"jobCreationRate":17.269,"jobDestructionRate":13.147,"netJobCreationRate":4.122,"reallocationRate":26.295,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":4.122,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2015:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2015,"firms":279357,"establishments":346280,"employment":10650298,"establishmentEntryRate":12.636,"establishmentExitRate":11.323,"jobCreationRate":17.269,"jobDestructionRate":13.147,"netJobCreationRate":4.122,"reallocationRate":26.295,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":26.295,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-2015:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":2015,"firms":599230,"establishments":819834,"employment":19104790,"establishmentEntryRate":9.261,"establishmentExitRate":7.104,"jobCreationRate":11.342,"jobDestructionRate":9.222,"netJobCreationRate":2.12,"reallocationRate":18.444,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":9.261,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-2015:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":2015,"firms":599230,"establishments":819834,"employment":19104790,"establishmentEntryRate":9.261,"establishmentExitRate":7.104,"jobCreationRate":11.342,"jobDestructionRate":9.222,"netJobCreationRate":2.12,"reallocationRate":18.444,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":7.104,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-2015:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":2015,"firms":599230,"establishments":819834,"employment":19104790,"establishmentEntryRate":9.261,"establishmentExitRate":7.104,"jobCreationRate":11.342,"jobDestructionRate":9.222,"netJobCreationRate":2.12,"reallocationRate":18.444,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":11.342,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-2015:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":2015,"firms":599230,"establishments":819834,"employment":19104790,"establishmentEntryRate":9.261,"establishmentExitRate":7.104,"jobCreationRate":11.342,"jobDestructionRate":9.222,"netJobCreationRate":2.12,"reallocationRate":18.444,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":9.222,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-2015:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":2015,"firms":599230,"establishments":819834,"employment":19104790,"establishmentEntryRate":9.261,"establishmentExitRate":7.104,"jobCreationRate":11.342,"jobDestructionRate":9.222,"netJobCreationRate":2.12,"reallocationRate":18.444,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":2.12,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-2015:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":2015,"firms":599230,"establishments":819834,"employment":19104790,"establishmentEntryRate":9.261,"establishmentExitRate":7.104,"jobCreationRate":11.342,"jobDestructionRate":9.222,"netJobCreationRate":2.12,"reallocationRate":18.444,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":18.444,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2016:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2016,"firms":286815,"establishments":357665,"employment":10926288,"establishmentEntryRate":12.969,"establishmentExitRate":9.953,"jobCreationRate":17.165,"jobDestructionRate":15.765,"netJobCreationRate":1.401,"reallocationRate":31.529,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":12.969,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2016:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2016,"firms":286815,"establishments":357665,"employment":10926288,"establishmentEntryRate":12.969,"establishmentExitRate":9.953,"jobCreationRate":17.165,"jobDestructionRate":15.765,"netJobCreationRate":1.401,"reallocationRate":31.529,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":9.953,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2016:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2016,"firms":286815,"establishments":357665,"employment":10926288,"establishmentEntryRate":12.969,"establishmentExitRate":9.953,"jobCreationRate":17.165,"jobDestructionRate":15.765,"netJobCreationRate":1.401,"reallocationRate":31.529,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":17.165,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2016:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2016,"firms":286815,"establishments":357665,"employment":10926288,"establishmentEntryRate":12.969,"establishmentExitRate":9.953,"jobCreationRate":17.165,"jobDestructionRate":15.765,"netJobCreationRate":1.401,"reallocationRate":31.529,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":15.765,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2016:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2016,"firms":286815,"establishments":357665,"employment":10926288,"establishmentEntryRate":12.969,"establishmentExitRate":9.953,"jobCreationRate":17.165,"jobDestructionRate":15.765,"netJobCreationRate":1.401,"reallocationRate":31.529,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":1.401,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2016:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2016,"firms":286815,"establishments":357665,"employment":10926288,"establishmentEntryRate":12.969,"establishmentExitRate":9.953,"jobCreationRate":17.165,"jobDestructionRate":15.765,"netJobCreationRate":1.401,"reallocationRate":31.529,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":31.529,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-2016:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":2016,"firms":603650,"establishments":836442,"employment":19603866,"establishmentEntryRate":8.767,"establishmentExitRate":6.801,"jobCreationRate":10.675,"jobDestructionRate":8.115,"netJobCreationRate":2.56,"reallocationRate":16.231,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":8.767,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-2016:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":2016,"firms":603650,"establishments":836442,"employment":19603866,"establishmentEntryRate":8.767,"establishmentExitRate":6.801,"jobCreationRate":10.675,"jobDestructionRate":8.115,"netJobCreationRate":2.56,"reallocationRate":16.231,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":6.801,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-2016:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":2016,"firms":603650,"establishments":836442,"employment":19603866,"establishmentEntryRate":8.767,"establishmentExitRate":6.801,"jobCreationRate":10.675,"jobDestructionRate":8.115,"netJobCreationRate":2.56,"reallocationRate":16.231,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":10.675,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-2016:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":2016,"firms":603650,"establishments":836442,"employment":19603866,"establishmentEntryRate":8.767,"establishmentExitRate":6.801,"jobCreationRate":10.675,"jobDestructionRate":8.115,"netJobCreationRate":2.56,"reallocationRate":16.231,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":8.115,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-2016:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":2016,"firms":603650,"establishments":836442,"employment":19603866,"establishmentEntryRate":8.767,"establishmentExitRate":6.801,"jobCreationRate":10.675,"jobDestructionRate":8.115,"netJobCreationRate":2.56,"reallocationRate":16.231,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":2.56,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-2016:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":2016,"firms":603650,"establishments":836442,"employment":19603866,"establishmentEntryRate":8.767,"establishmentExitRate":6.801,"jobCreationRate":10.675,"jobDestructionRate":8.115,"netJobCreationRate":2.56,"reallocationRate":16.231,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":16.231,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2017:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2017,"firms":289840,"establishments":361660,"employment":11200001,"establishmentEntryRate":11.273,"establishmentExitRate":10.586,"jobCreationRate":18.276,"jobDestructionRate":16.009,"netJobCreationRate":2.267,"reallocationRate":32.019,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":11.273,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2017:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2017,"firms":289840,"establishments":361660,"employment":11200001,"establishmentEntryRate":11.273,"establishmentExitRate":10.586,"jobCreationRate":18.276,"jobDestructionRate":16.009,"netJobCreationRate":2.267,"reallocationRate":32.019,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":10.586,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2017:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2017,"firms":289840,"establishments":361660,"employment":11200001,"establishmentEntryRate":11.273,"establishmentExitRate":10.586,"jobCreationRate":18.276,"jobDestructionRate":16.009,"netJobCreationRate":2.267,"reallocationRate":32.019,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":18.276,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2017:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2017,"firms":289840,"establishments":361660,"employment":11200001,"establishmentEntryRate":11.273,"establishmentExitRate":10.586,"jobCreationRate":18.276,"jobDestructionRate":16.009,"netJobCreationRate":2.267,"reallocationRate":32.019,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":16.009,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2017:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2017,"firms":289840,"establishments":361660,"employment":11200001,"establishmentEntryRate":11.273,"establishmentExitRate":10.586,"jobCreationRate":18.276,"jobDestructionRate":16.009,"netJobCreationRate":2.267,"reallocationRate":32.019,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":2.267,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2017:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2017,"firms":289840,"establishments":361660,"employment":11200001,"establishmentEntryRate":11.273,"establishmentExitRate":10.586,"jobCreationRate":18.276,"jobDestructionRate":16.009,"netJobCreationRate":2.267,"reallocationRate":32.019,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":32.019,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-2017:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":2017,"firms":606317,"establishments":843509,"employment":20108576,"establishmentEntryRate":8.528,"establishmentExitRate":7.747,"jobCreationRate":12.003,"jobDestructionRate":9.488,"netJobCreationRate":2.516,"reallocationRate":18.975,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":8.528,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-2017:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":2017,"firms":606317,"establishments":843509,"employment":20108576,"establishmentEntryRate":8.528,"establishmentExitRate":7.747,"jobCreationRate":12.003,"jobDestructionRate":9.488,"netJobCreationRate":2.516,"reallocationRate":18.975,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":7.747,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-2017:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":2017,"firms":606317,"establishments":843509,"employment":20108576,"establishmentEntryRate":8.528,"establishmentExitRate":7.747,"jobCreationRate":12.003,"jobDestructionRate":9.488,"netJobCreationRate":2.516,"reallocationRate":18.975,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":12.003,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-2017:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":2017,"firms":606317,"establishments":843509,"employment":20108576,"establishmentEntryRate":8.528,"establishmentExitRate":7.747,"jobCreationRate":12.003,"jobDestructionRate":9.488,"netJobCreationRate":2.516,"reallocationRate":18.975,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":9.488,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-2017:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":2017,"firms":606317,"establishments":843509,"employment":20108576,"establishmentEntryRate":8.528,"establishmentExitRate":7.747,"jobCreationRate":12.003,"jobDestructionRate":9.488,"netJobCreationRate":2.516,"reallocationRate":18.975,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":2.516,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-2017:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":2017,"firms":606317,"establishments":843509,"employment":20108576,"establishmentEntryRate":8.528,"establishmentExitRate":7.747,"jobCreationRate":12.003,"jobDestructionRate":9.488,"netJobCreationRate":2.516,"reallocationRate":18.975,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":18.975,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2018:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2018,"firms":293119,"establishments":358915,"employment":11488490,"establishmentEntryRate":11.033,"establishmentExitRate":11.776,"jobCreationRate":16.297,"jobDestructionRate":13.772,"netJobCreationRate":2.524,"reallocationRate":27.545,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":11.033,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2018:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2018,"firms":293119,"establishments":358915,"employment":11488490,"establishmentEntryRate":11.033,"establishmentExitRate":11.776,"jobCreationRate":16.297,"jobDestructionRate":13.772,"netJobCreationRate":2.524,"reallocationRate":27.545,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":11.776,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2018:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2018,"firms":293119,"establishments":358915,"employment":11488490,"establishmentEntryRate":11.033,"establishmentExitRate":11.776,"jobCreationRate":16.297,"jobDestructionRate":13.772,"netJobCreationRate":2.524,"reallocationRate":27.545,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":16.297,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2018:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2018,"firms":293119,"establishments":358915,"employment":11488490,"establishmentEntryRate":11.033,"establishmentExitRate":11.776,"jobCreationRate":16.297,"jobDestructionRate":13.772,"netJobCreationRate":2.524,"reallocationRate":27.545,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":13.772,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2018:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2018,"firms":293119,"establishments":358915,"employment":11488490,"establishmentEntryRate":11.033,"establishmentExitRate":11.776,"jobCreationRate":16.297,"jobDestructionRate":13.772,"netJobCreationRate":2.524,"reallocationRate":27.545,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":2.524,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2018:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2018,"firms":293119,"establishments":358915,"employment":11488490,"establishmentEntryRate":11.033,"establishmentExitRate":11.776,"jobCreationRate":16.297,"jobDestructionRate":13.772,"netJobCreationRate":2.524,"reallocationRate":27.545,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":27.545,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-2018:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":2018,"firms":601074,"establishments":843069,"employment":20472166,"establishmentEntryRate":8.266,"establishmentExitRate":7.49,"jobCreationRate":10.859,"jobDestructionRate":9.373,"netJobCreationRate":1.486,"reallocationRate":18.746,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":8.266,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-2018:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":2018,"firms":601074,"establishments":843069,"employment":20472166,"establishmentEntryRate":8.266,"establishmentExitRate":7.49,"jobCreationRate":10.859,"jobDestructionRate":9.373,"netJobCreationRate":1.486,"reallocationRate":18.746,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":7.49,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-2018:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":2018,"firms":601074,"establishments":843069,"employment":20472166,"establishmentEntryRate":8.266,"establishmentExitRate":7.49,"jobCreationRate":10.859,"jobDestructionRate":9.373,"netJobCreationRate":1.486,"reallocationRate":18.746,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":10.859,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-2018:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":2018,"firms":601074,"establishments":843069,"employment":20472166,"establishmentEntryRate":8.266,"establishmentExitRate":7.49,"jobCreationRate":10.859,"jobDestructionRate":9.373,"netJobCreationRate":1.486,"reallocationRate":18.746,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":9.373,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-2018:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":2018,"firms":601074,"establishments":843069,"employment":20472166,"establishmentEntryRate":8.266,"establishmentExitRate":7.49,"jobCreationRate":10.859,"jobDestructionRate":9.373,"netJobCreationRate":1.486,"reallocationRate":18.746,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":1.486,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-2018:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":2018,"firms":601074,"establishments":843069,"employment":20472166,"establishmentEntryRate":8.266,"establishmentExitRate":7.49,"jobCreationRate":10.859,"jobDestructionRate":9.373,"netJobCreationRate":1.486,"reallocationRate":18.746,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":18.746,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2019:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2019,"firms":297214,"establishments":366022,"employment":11707034,"establishmentEntryRate":12.127,"establishmentExitRate":10.16,"jobCreationRate":15.647,"jobDestructionRate":12.967,"netJobCreationRate":2.68,"reallocationRate":25.934,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":12.127,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2019:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2019,"firms":297214,"establishments":366022,"employment":11707034,"establishmentEntryRate":12.127,"establishmentExitRate":10.16,"jobCreationRate":15.647,"jobDestructionRate":12.967,"netJobCreationRate":2.68,"reallocationRate":25.934,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":10.16,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2019:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2019,"firms":297214,"establishments":366022,"employment":11707034,"establishmentEntryRate":12.127,"establishmentExitRate":10.16,"jobCreationRate":15.647,"jobDestructionRate":12.967,"netJobCreationRate":2.68,"reallocationRate":25.934,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":15.647,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2019:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2019,"firms":297214,"establishments":366022,"employment":11707034,"establishmentEntryRate":12.127,"establishmentExitRate":10.16,"jobCreationRate":15.647,"jobDestructionRate":12.967,"netJobCreationRate":2.68,"reallocationRate":25.934,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":12.967,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2019:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2019,"firms":297214,"establishments":366022,"employment":11707034,"establishmentEntryRate":12.127,"establishmentExitRate":10.16,"jobCreationRate":15.647,"jobDestructionRate":12.967,"netJobCreationRate":2.68,"reallocationRate":25.934,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":2.68,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2019:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2019,"firms":297214,"establishments":366022,"employment":11707034,"establishmentEntryRate":12.127,"establishmentExitRate":10.16,"jobCreationRate":15.647,"jobDestructionRate":12.967,"netJobCreationRate":2.68,"reallocationRate":25.934,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":25.934,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-2019:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":2019,"firms":605131,"establishments":858051,"employment":20808234,"establishmentEntryRate":8.812,"establishmentExitRate":6.997,"jobCreationRate":10.237,"jobDestructionRate":8.427,"netJobCreationRate":1.81,"reallocationRate":16.854,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":8.812,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-2019:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":2019,"firms":605131,"establishments":858051,"employment":20808234,"establishmentEntryRate":8.812,"establishmentExitRate":6.997,"jobCreationRate":10.237,"jobDestructionRate":8.427,"netJobCreationRate":1.81,"reallocationRate":16.854,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":6.997,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-2019:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":2019,"firms":605131,"establishments":858051,"employment":20808234,"establishmentEntryRate":8.812,"establishmentExitRate":6.997,"jobCreationRate":10.237,"jobDestructionRate":8.427,"netJobCreationRate":1.81,"reallocationRate":16.854,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":10.237,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-2019:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":2019,"firms":605131,"establishments":858051,"employment":20808234,"establishmentEntryRate":8.812,"establishmentExitRate":6.997,"jobCreationRate":10.237,"jobDestructionRate":8.427,"netJobCreationRate":1.81,"reallocationRate":16.854,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":8.427,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-2019:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":2019,"firms":605131,"establishments":858051,"employment":20808234,"establishmentEntryRate":8.812,"establishmentExitRate":6.997,"jobCreationRate":10.237,"jobDestructionRate":8.427,"netJobCreationRate":1.81,"reallocationRate":16.854,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":1.81,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-2019:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":2019,"firms":605131,"establishments":858051,"employment":20808234,"establishmentEntryRate":8.812,"establishmentExitRate":6.997,"jobCreationRate":10.237,"jobDestructionRate":8.427,"netJobCreationRate":1.81,"reallocationRate":16.854,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":16.854,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2020:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2020,"firms":298650,"establishments":371825,"employment":11650825,"establishmentEntryRate":12.52,"establishmentExitRate":10.932,"jobCreationRate":15.39,"jobDestructionRate":16.241,"netJobCreationRate":-0.852,"reallocationRate":30.779,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":12.52,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2020:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2020,"firms":298650,"establishments":371825,"employment":11650825,"establishmentEntryRate":12.52,"establishmentExitRate":10.932,"jobCreationRate":15.39,"jobDestructionRate":16.241,"netJobCreationRate":-0.852,"reallocationRate":30.779,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":10.932,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2020:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2020,"firms":298650,"establishments":371825,"employment":11650825,"establishmentEntryRate":12.52,"establishmentExitRate":10.932,"jobCreationRate":15.39,"jobDestructionRate":16.241,"netJobCreationRate":-0.852,"reallocationRate":30.779,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":15.39,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2020:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2020,"firms":298650,"establishments":371825,"employment":11650825,"establishmentEntryRate":12.52,"establishmentExitRate":10.932,"jobCreationRate":15.39,"jobDestructionRate":16.241,"netJobCreationRate":-0.852,"reallocationRate":30.779,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":16.241,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2020:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2020,"firms":298650,"establishments":371825,"employment":11650825,"establishmentEntryRate":12.52,"establishmentExitRate":10.932,"jobCreationRate":15.39,"jobDestructionRate":16.241,"netJobCreationRate":-0.852,"reallocationRate":30.779,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":-0.852,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2020:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2020,"firms":298650,"establishments":371825,"employment":11650825,"establishmentEntryRate":12.52,"establishmentExitRate":10.932,"jobCreationRate":15.39,"jobDestructionRate":16.241,"netJobCreationRate":-0.852,"reallocationRate":30.779,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":30.779,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-2020:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":2020,"firms":607026,"establishments":867278,"employment":21204812,"establishmentEntryRate":8.75,"establishmentExitRate":7.572,"jobCreationRate":10.42,"jobDestructionRate":8.736,"netJobCreationRate":1.684,"reallocationRate":17.471,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":8.75,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-2020:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":2020,"firms":607026,"establishments":867278,"employment":21204812,"establishmentEntryRate":8.75,"establishmentExitRate":7.572,"jobCreationRate":10.42,"jobDestructionRate":8.736,"netJobCreationRate":1.684,"reallocationRate":17.471,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":7.572,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-2020:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":2020,"firms":607026,"establishments":867278,"employment":21204812,"establishmentEntryRate":8.75,"establishmentExitRate":7.572,"jobCreationRate":10.42,"jobDestructionRate":8.736,"netJobCreationRate":1.684,"reallocationRate":17.471,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":10.42,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-2020:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":2020,"firms":607026,"establishments":867278,"employment":21204812,"establishmentEntryRate":8.75,"establishmentExitRate":7.572,"jobCreationRate":10.42,"jobDestructionRate":8.736,"netJobCreationRate":1.684,"reallocationRate":17.471,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":8.736,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-2020:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":2020,"firms":607026,"establishments":867278,"employment":21204812,"establishmentEntryRate":8.75,"establishmentExitRate":7.572,"jobCreationRate":10.42,"jobDestructionRate":8.736,"netJobCreationRate":1.684,"reallocationRate":17.471,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":1.684,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-2020:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":2020,"firms":607026,"establishments":867278,"employment":21204812,"establishmentEntryRate":8.75,"establishmentExitRate":7.572,"jobCreationRate":10.42,"jobDestructionRate":8.736,"netJobCreationRate":1.684,"reallocationRate":17.471,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":17.471,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2021:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2021,"firms":303712,"establishments":380621,"employment":11512005,"establishmentEntryRate":14.117,"establishmentExitRate":12.008,"jobCreationRate":15.635,"jobDestructionRate":17.225,"netJobCreationRate":-1.59,"reallocationRate":31.27,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":14.117,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2021:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2021,"firms":303712,"establishments":380621,"employment":11512005,"establishmentEntryRate":14.117,"establishmentExitRate":12.008,"jobCreationRate":15.635,"jobDestructionRate":17.225,"netJobCreationRate":-1.59,"reallocationRate":31.27,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":12.008,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2021:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2021,"firms":303712,"establishments":380621,"employment":11512005,"establishmentEntryRate":14.117,"establishmentExitRate":12.008,"jobCreationRate":15.635,"jobDestructionRate":17.225,"netJobCreationRate":-1.59,"reallocationRate":31.27,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":15.635,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2021:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2021,"firms":303712,"establishments":380621,"employment":11512005,"establishmentEntryRate":14.117,"establishmentExitRate":12.008,"jobCreationRate":15.635,"jobDestructionRate":17.225,"netJobCreationRate":-1.59,"reallocationRate":31.27,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":17.225,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2021:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2021,"firms":303712,"establishments":380621,"employment":11512005,"establishmentEntryRate":14.117,"establishmentExitRate":12.008,"jobCreationRate":15.635,"jobDestructionRate":17.225,"netJobCreationRate":-1.59,"reallocationRate":31.27,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":-1.59,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2021:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2021,"firms":303712,"establishments":380621,"employment":11512005,"establishmentEntryRate":14.117,"establishmentExitRate":12.008,"jobCreationRate":15.635,"jobDestructionRate":17.225,"netJobCreationRate":-1.59,"reallocationRate":31.27,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":31.27,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-2021:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":2021,"firms":613429,"establishments":882920,"employment":20697880,"establishmentEntryRate":9.789,"establishmentExitRate":7.913,"jobCreationRate":9.532,"jobDestructionRate":12.132,"netJobCreationRate":-2.601,"reallocationRate":19.063,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":9.789,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-2021:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":2021,"firms":613429,"establishments":882920,"employment":20697880,"establishmentEntryRate":9.789,"establishmentExitRate":7.913,"jobCreationRate":9.532,"jobDestructionRate":12.132,"netJobCreationRate":-2.601,"reallocationRate":19.063,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":7.913,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-2021:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":2021,"firms":613429,"establishments":882920,"employment":20697880,"establishmentEntryRate":9.789,"establishmentExitRate":7.913,"jobCreationRate":9.532,"jobDestructionRate":12.132,"netJobCreationRate":-2.601,"reallocationRate":19.063,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":9.532,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-2021:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":2021,"firms":613429,"establishments":882920,"employment":20697880,"establishmentEntryRate":9.789,"establishmentExitRate":7.913,"jobCreationRate":9.532,"jobDestructionRate":12.132,"netJobCreationRate":-2.601,"reallocationRate":19.063,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":12.132,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-2021:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":2021,"firms":613429,"establishments":882920,"employment":20697880,"establishmentEntryRate":9.789,"establishmentExitRate":7.913,"jobCreationRate":9.532,"jobDestructionRate":12.132,"netJobCreationRate":-2.601,"reallocationRate":19.063,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":-2.601,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-2021:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":2021,"firms":613429,"establishments":882920,"employment":20697880,"establishmentEntryRate":9.789,"establishmentExitRate":7.913,"jobCreationRate":9.532,"jobDestructionRate":12.132,"netJobCreationRate":-2.601,"reallocationRate":19.063,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":19.063,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2022:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2022,"firms":313868,"establishments":386813,"employment":12106284,"establishmentEntryRate":13.598,"establishmentExitRate":11.986,"jobCreationRate":20.508,"jobDestructionRate":14.144,"netJobCreationRate":6.364,"reallocationRate":28.288,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":13.598,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2022:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2022,"firms":313868,"establishments":386813,"employment":12106284,"establishmentEntryRate":13.598,"establishmentExitRate":11.986,"jobCreationRate":20.508,"jobDestructionRate":14.144,"netJobCreationRate":6.364,"reallocationRate":28.288,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":11.986,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2022:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2022,"firms":313868,"establishments":386813,"employment":12106284,"establishmentEntryRate":13.598,"establishmentExitRate":11.986,"jobCreationRate":20.508,"jobDestructionRate":14.144,"netJobCreationRate":6.364,"reallocationRate":28.288,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":20.508,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2022:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2022,"firms":313868,"establishments":386813,"employment":12106284,"establishmentEntryRate":13.598,"establishmentExitRate":11.986,"jobCreationRate":20.508,"jobDestructionRate":14.144,"netJobCreationRate":6.364,"reallocationRate":28.288,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":14.144,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2022:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2022,"firms":313868,"establishments":386813,"employment":12106284,"establishmentEntryRate":13.598,"establishmentExitRate":11.986,"jobCreationRate":20.508,"jobDestructionRate":14.144,"netJobCreationRate":6.364,"reallocationRate":28.288,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":6.364,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2022:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2022,"firms":313868,"establishments":386813,"employment":12106284,"establishmentEntryRate":13.598,"establishmentExitRate":11.986,"jobCreationRate":20.508,"jobDestructionRate":14.144,"netJobCreationRate":6.364,"reallocationRate":28.288,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":28.288,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-2022:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":2022,"firms":622847,"establishments":900159,"employment":21158974,"establishmentEntryRate":9.807,"establishmentExitRate":7.841,"jobCreationRate":12.387,"jobDestructionRate":10.224,"netJobCreationRate":2.163,"reallocationRate":20.448,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":9.807,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-2022:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":2022,"firms":622847,"establishments":900159,"employment":21158974,"establishmentEntryRate":9.807,"establishmentExitRate":7.841,"jobCreationRate":12.387,"jobDestructionRate":10.224,"netJobCreationRate":2.163,"reallocationRate":20.448,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":7.841,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-2022:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":2022,"firms":622847,"establishments":900159,"employment":21158974,"establishmentEntryRate":9.807,"establishmentExitRate":7.841,"jobCreationRate":12.387,"jobDestructionRate":10.224,"netJobCreationRate":2.163,"reallocationRate":20.448,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":12.387,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-2022:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":2022,"firms":622847,"establishments":900159,"employment":21158974,"establishmentEntryRate":9.807,"establishmentExitRate":7.841,"jobCreationRate":12.387,"jobDestructionRate":10.224,"netJobCreationRate":2.163,"reallocationRate":20.448,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":10.224,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-2022:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":2022,"firms":622847,"establishments":900159,"employment":21158974,"establishmentEntryRate":9.807,"establishmentExitRate":7.841,"jobCreationRate":12.387,"jobDestructionRate":10.224,"netJobCreationRate":2.163,"reallocationRate":20.448,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":2.163,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-2022:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":2022,"firms":622847,"establishments":900159,"employment":21158974,"establishmentEntryRate":9.807,"establishmentExitRate":7.841,"jobCreationRate":12.387,"jobDestructionRate":10.224,"netJobCreationRate":2.163,"reallocationRate":20.448,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":20.448,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2023:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2023,"firms":318217,"establishments":390472,"employment":11933228,"establishmentEntryRate":12.905,"establishmentExitRate":11.833,"jobCreationRate":13.743,"jobDestructionRate":14.829,"netJobCreationRate":-1.087,"reallocationRate":27.485,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":12.905,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2023:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2023,"firms":318217,"establishments":390472,"employment":11933228,"establishmentEntryRate":12.905,"establishmentExitRate":11.833,"jobCreationRate":13.743,"jobDestructionRate":14.829,"netJobCreationRate":-1.087,"reallocationRate":27.485,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":11.833,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2023:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2023,"firms":318217,"establishments":390472,"employment":11933228,"establishmentEntryRate":12.905,"establishmentExitRate":11.833,"jobCreationRate":13.743,"jobDestructionRate":14.829,"netJobCreationRate":-1.087,"reallocationRate":27.485,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":13.743,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2023:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2023,"firms":318217,"establishments":390472,"employment":11933228,"establishmentEntryRate":12.905,"establishmentExitRate":11.833,"jobCreationRate":13.743,"jobDestructionRate":14.829,"netJobCreationRate":-1.087,"reallocationRate":27.485,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":14.829,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2023:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2023,"firms":318217,"establishments":390472,"employment":11933228,"establishmentEntryRate":12.905,"establishmentExitRate":11.833,"jobCreationRate":13.743,"jobDestructionRate":14.829,"netJobCreationRate":-1.087,"reallocationRate":27.485,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":-1.087,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2023:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2023,"firms":318217,"establishments":390472,"employment":11933228,"establishmentEntryRate":12.905,"establishmentExitRate":11.833,"jobCreationRate":13.743,"jobDestructionRate":14.829,"netJobCreationRate":-1.087,"reallocationRate":27.485,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":27.485,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-2023:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":2023,"firms":631402,"establishments":925453,"employment":21997571,"establishmentEntryRate":10.783,"establishmentExitRate":7.708,"jobCreationRate":13.539,"jobDestructionRate":9.45,"netJobCreationRate":4.089,"reallocationRate":18.899,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":10.783,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-2023:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":2023,"firms":631402,"establishments":925453,"employment":21997571,"establishmentEntryRate":10.783,"establishmentExitRate":7.708,"jobCreationRate":13.539,"jobDestructionRate":9.45,"netJobCreationRate":4.089,"reallocationRate":18.899,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":7.708,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-2023:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":2023,"firms":631402,"establishments":925453,"employment":21997571,"establishmentEntryRate":10.783,"establishmentExitRate":7.708,"jobCreationRate":13.539,"jobDestructionRate":9.45,"netJobCreationRate":4.089,"reallocationRate":18.899,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":13.539,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-2023:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":2023,"firms":631402,"establishments":925453,"employment":21997571,"establishmentEntryRate":10.783,"establishmentExitRate":7.708,"jobCreationRate":13.539,"jobDestructionRate":9.45,"netJobCreationRate":4.089,"reallocationRate":18.899,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":9.45,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-2023:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":2023,"firms":631402,"establishments":925453,"employment":21997571,"establishmentEntryRate":10.783,"establishmentExitRate":7.708,"jobCreationRate":13.539,"jobDestructionRate":9.45,"netJobCreationRate":4.089,"reallocationRate":18.899,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":4.089,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-62-2023:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"62","sectorName":"Health care and social assistance","year":2023,"firms":631402,"establishments":925453,"employment":21997571,"establishmentEntryRate":10.783,"establishmentExitRate":7.708,"jobCreationRate":13.539,"jobDestructionRate":9.45,"netJobCreationRate":4.089,"reallocationRate":18.899,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=62","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":18.899,"unit":"percent"}]}