{"license":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","dataset":"business-dynamism","updatedThrough":"2026-07-19","source":{"id":"census-business-dynamics-2023","title":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","publisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","url":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","accessDate":"2026-07-19","profileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023"},"summary":{"recordCount":920,"observationCount":5520,"sectorCount":19,"yearCount":46,"firstYear":1978,"latestYear":2023,"latestNational":{"year":2023,"establishmentEntryRate":10.608,"establishmentExitRate":9.396,"jobCreationRate":13.592,"jobDestructionRate":11.059,"netJobCreationRate":2.534,"reallocationRate":22.118}},"filters":{"metric":null,"metricValid":true,"scope":"all","scopeValid":true,"sector":null,"sectorCode":null,"sectorName":null,"sectorValid":true,"sectors":["56","51","31-33","71"],"sectorCodes":["56","51","31-33","71"],"sectorNames":["Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","Information","Manufacturing","Arts, entertainment, and recreation"],"sectorsValid":true,"sectorSelectionValid":true,"year":null,"yearValid":true,"from":1978,"fromValid":true,"to":2023,"toValid":true,"rangeValid":true,"scopeSectorValid":true},"availableMetrics":[{"id":"establishment-entry-rate","field":"establishmentEntryRate","label":"Establishment entry rate","shortLabel":"Entry rate","description":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","color":"#008b9a","darkColor":"#67e8f9"},{"id":"establishment-exit-rate","field":"establishmentExitRate","label":"Establishment exit rate","shortLabel":"Exit rate","description":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","color":"#c0264c","darkColor":"#fda4af"},{"id":"job-creation-rate","field":"jobCreationRate","label":"Job creation rate","shortLabel":"Job creation","description":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","color":"#1769e0","darkColor":"#93c5fd"},{"id":"job-destruction-rate","field":"jobDestructionRate","label":"Job destruction rate","shortLabel":"Job destruction","description":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","color":"#d96b20","darkColor":"#fdba74"},{"id":"net-job-creation-rate","field":"netJobCreationRate","label":"Net job creation rate","shortLabel":"Net job creation","description":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","color":"#18875d","darkColor":"#6ee7b7"},{"id":"reallocation-rate","field":"reallocationRate","label":"Excess job reallocation rate","shortLabel":"Excess reallocation","description":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","color":"#6b5bd6","darkColor":"#c4b5fd"}],"availableSectors":[{"code":"11","name":"Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting","recordCount":46,"firstYear":1978,"latestYear":2023},{"code":"21","name":"Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction","recordCount":46,"firstYear":1978,"latestYear":2023},{"code":"22","name":"Utilities","recordCount":46,"firstYear":1978,"latestYear":2023},{"code":"23","name":"Construction","recordCount":46,"firstYear":1978,"latestYear":2023},{"code":"42","name":"Wholesale trade","recordCount":46,"firstYear":1978,"latestYear":2023},{"code":"51","name":"Information","recordCount":46,"firstYear":1978,"latestYear":2023},{"code":"52","name":"Finance and insurance","recordCount":46,"firstYear":1978,"latestYear":2023},{"code":"53","name":"Real estate and rental and leasing","recordCount":46,"firstYear":1978,"latestYear":2023},{"code":"54","name":"Professional, scientific, and technical services","recordCount":46,"firstYear":1978,"latestYear":2023},{"code":"55","name":"Management of companies and enterprises","recordCount":46,"firstYear":1978,"latestYear":2023},{"code":"56","name":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","recordCount":46,"firstYear":1978,"latestYear":2023},{"code":"61","name":"Educational services","recordCount":46,"firstYear":1978,"latestYear":2023},{"code":"62","name":"Health care and social assistance","recordCount":46,"firstYear":1978,"latestYear":2023},{"code":"71","name":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","recordCount":46,"firstYear":1978,"latestYear":2023},{"code":"72","name":"Accommodation and food services","recordCount":46,"firstYear":1978,"latestYear":2023},{"code":"81","name":"Other services except public administration","recordCount":46,"firstYear":1978,"latestYear":2023},{"code":"31-33","name":"Manufacturing","recordCount":46,"firstYear":1978,"latestYear":2023},{"code":"44-45","name":"Retail trade","recordCount":46,"firstYear":1978,"latestYear":2023},{"code":"48-49","name":"Transportation and warehousing","recordCount":46,"firstYear":1978,"latestYear":2023}],"selectedTrend":[],"comparisonTrend":[],"totalRows":1380,"guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","rows":[{"id":"bds-us-1978:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1978,"firms":3560318,"establishments":4327552,"employment":70255157,"establishmentEntryRate":15.146,"establishmentExitRate":11.137,"jobCreationRate":21.05,"jobDestructionRate":13.406,"netJobCreationRate":7.643,"reallocationRate":26.813,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":15.146,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1978:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1978,"firms":3560318,"establishments":4327552,"employment":70255157,"establishmentEntryRate":15.146,"establishmentExitRate":11.137,"jobCreationRate":21.05,"jobDestructionRate":13.406,"netJobCreationRate":7.643,"reallocationRate":26.813,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":11.137,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1978:job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1978,"firms":3560318,"establishments":4327552,"employment":70255157,"establishmentEntryRate":15.146,"establishmentExitRate":11.137,"jobCreationRate":21.05,"jobDestructionRate":13.406,"netJobCreationRate":7.643,"reallocationRate":26.813,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":21.05,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1978:job-destruction-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1978,"firms":3560318,"establishments":4327552,"employment":70255157,"establishmentEntryRate":15.146,"establishmentExitRate":11.137,"jobCreationRate":21.05,"jobDestructionRate":13.406,"netJobCreationRate":7.643,"reallocationRate":26.813,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":13.406,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1978:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1978,"firms":3560318,"establishments":4327552,"employment":70255157,"establishmentEntryRate":15.146,"establishmentExitRate":11.137,"jobCreationRate":21.05,"jobDestructionRate":13.406,"netJobCreationRate":7.643,"reallocationRate":26.813,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":7.643,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1978:reallocation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1978,"firms":3560318,"establishments":4327552,"employment":70255157,"establishmentEntryRate":15.146,"establishmentExitRate":11.137,"jobCreationRate":21.05,"jobDestructionRate":13.406,"netJobCreationRate":7.643,"reallocationRate":26.813,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":26.813,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1979:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1979,"firms":3692635,"establishments":4486597,"employment":74714428,"establishmentEntryRate":13.97,"establishmentExitRate":10.604,"jobCreationRate":18.863,"jobDestructionRate":12.977,"netJobCreationRate":5.886,"reallocationRate":25.953,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":13.97,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1979:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1979,"firms":3692635,"establishments":4486597,"employment":74714428,"establishmentEntryRate":13.97,"establishmentExitRate":10.604,"jobCreationRate":18.863,"jobDestructionRate":12.977,"netJobCreationRate":5.886,"reallocationRate":25.953,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":10.604,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1979:job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1979,"firms":3692635,"establishments":4486597,"employment":74714428,"establishmentEntryRate":13.97,"establishmentExitRate":10.604,"jobCreationRate":18.863,"jobDestructionRate":12.977,"netJobCreationRate":5.886,"reallocationRate":25.953,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":18.863,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1979:job-destruction-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1979,"firms":3692635,"establishments":4486597,"employment":74714428,"establishmentEntryRate":13.97,"establishmentExitRate":10.604,"jobCreationRate":18.863,"jobDestructionRate":12.977,"netJobCreationRate":5.886,"reallocationRate":25.953,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":12.977,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1979:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1979,"firms":3692635,"establishments":4486597,"employment":74714428,"establishmentEntryRate":13.97,"establishmentExitRate":10.604,"jobCreationRate":18.863,"jobDestructionRate":12.977,"netJobCreationRate":5.886,"reallocationRate":25.953,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":5.886,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1979:reallocation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1979,"firms":3692635,"establishments":4486597,"employment":74714428,"establishmentEntryRate":13.97,"establishmentExitRate":10.604,"jobCreationRate":18.863,"jobDestructionRate":12.977,"netJobCreationRate":5.886,"reallocationRate":25.953,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":25.953,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1980:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1980,"firms":3739767,"establishments":4551584,"employment":75065997,"establishmentEntryRate":12.806,"establishmentExitRate":11.386,"jobCreationRate":15.731,"jobDestructionRate":15.195,"netJobCreationRate":0.536,"reallocationRate":30.39,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":12.806,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1980:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1980,"firms":3739767,"establishments":4551584,"employment":75065997,"establishmentEntryRate":12.806,"establishmentExitRate":11.386,"jobCreationRate":15.731,"jobDestructionRate":15.195,"netJobCreationRate":0.536,"reallocationRate":30.39,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":11.386,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1980:job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1980,"firms":3739767,"establishments":4551584,"employment":75065997,"establishmentEntryRate":12.806,"establishmentExitRate":11.386,"jobCreationRate":15.731,"jobDestructionRate":15.195,"netJobCreationRate":0.536,"reallocationRate":30.39,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":15.731,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1980:job-destruction-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1980,"firms":3739767,"establishments":4551584,"employment":75065997,"establishmentEntryRate":12.806,"establishmentExitRate":11.386,"jobCreationRate":15.731,"jobDestructionRate":15.195,"netJobCreationRate":0.536,"reallocationRate":30.39,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":15.195,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1980:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1980,"firms":3739767,"establishments":4551584,"employment":75065997,"establishmentEntryRate":12.806,"establishmentExitRate":11.386,"jobCreationRate":15.731,"jobDestructionRate":15.195,"netJobCreationRate":0.536,"reallocationRate":30.39,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":0.536,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1980:reallocation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1980,"firms":3739767,"establishments":4551584,"employment":75065997,"establishmentEntryRate":12.806,"establishmentExitRate":11.386,"jobCreationRate":15.731,"jobDestructionRate":15.195,"netJobCreationRate":0.536,"reallocationRate":30.39,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":30.39,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1981:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1981,"firms":3768498,"establishments":4611616,"employment":75788714,"establishmentEntryRate":12.797,"establishmentExitRate":11.421,"jobCreationRate":16.088,"jobDestructionRate":15.096,"netJobCreationRate":0.992,"reallocationRate":30.193,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":12.797,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1981:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1981,"firms":3768498,"establishments":4611616,"employment":75788714,"establishmentEntryRate":12.797,"establishmentExitRate":11.421,"jobCreationRate":16.088,"jobDestructionRate":15.096,"netJobCreationRate":0.992,"reallocationRate":30.193,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":11.421,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1981:job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1981,"firms":3768498,"establishments":4611616,"employment":75788714,"establishmentEntryRate":12.797,"establishmentExitRate":11.421,"jobCreationRate":16.088,"jobDestructionRate":15.096,"netJobCreationRate":0.992,"reallocationRate":30.193,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":16.088,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1981:job-destruction-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1981,"firms":3768498,"establishments":4611616,"employment":75788714,"establishmentEntryRate":12.797,"establishmentExitRate":11.421,"jobCreationRate":16.088,"jobDestructionRate":15.096,"netJobCreationRate":0.992,"reallocationRate":30.193,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":15.096,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1981:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1981,"firms":3768498,"establishments":4611616,"employment":75788714,"establishmentEntryRate":12.797,"establishmentExitRate":11.421,"jobCreationRate":16.088,"jobDestructionRate":15.096,"netJobCreationRate":0.992,"reallocationRate":30.193,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":0.992,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1981:reallocation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1981,"firms":3768498,"establishments":4611616,"employment":75788714,"establishmentEntryRate":12.797,"establishmentExitRate":11.421,"jobCreationRate":16.088,"jobDestructionRate":15.096,"netJobCreationRate":0.992,"reallocationRate":30.193,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":30.193,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1982:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1982,"firms":3741859,"establishments":4617059,"employment":74973839,"establishmentEntryRate":12.464,"establishmentExitRate":12.38,"jobCreationRate":15.721,"jobDestructionRate":16.657,"netJobCreationRate":-0.935,"reallocationRate":31.442,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":12.464,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1982:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1982,"firms":3741859,"establishments":4617059,"employment":74973839,"establishmentEntryRate":12.464,"establishmentExitRate":12.38,"jobCreationRate":15.721,"jobDestructionRate":16.657,"netJobCreationRate":-0.935,"reallocationRate":31.442,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":12.38,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1982:job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1982,"firms":3741859,"establishments":4617059,"employment":74973839,"establishmentEntryRate":12.464,"establishmentExitRate":12.38,"jobCreationRate":15.721,"jobDestructionRate":16.657,"netJobCreationRate":-0.935,"reallocationRate":31.442,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":15.721,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1982:job-destruction-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1982,"firms":3741859,"establishments":4617059,"employment":74973839,"establishmentEntryRate":12.464,"establishmentExitRate":12.38,"jobCreationRate":15.721,"jobDestructionRate":16.657,"netJobCreationRate":-0.935,"reallocationRate":31.442,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":16.657,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1982:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1982,"firms":3741859,"establishments":4617059,"employment":74973839,"establishmentEntryRate":12.464,"establishmentExitRate":12.38,"jobCreationRate":15.721,"jobDestructionRate":16.657,"netJobCreationRate":-0.935,"reallocationRate":31.442,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":-0.935,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1982:reallocation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1982,"firms":3741859,"establishments":4617059,"employment":74973839,"establishmentEntryRate":12.464,"establishmentExitRate":12.38,"jobCreationRate":15.721,"jobDestructionRate":16.657,"netJobCreationRate":-0.935,"reallocationRate":31.442,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":31.442,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1983:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1983,"firms":3830757,"establishments":4712899,"employment":74041185,"establishmentEntryRate":13.389,"establishmentExitRate":11.344,"jobCreationRate":16.337,"jobDestructionRate":17.593,"netJobCreationRate":-1.255,"reallocationRate":32.675,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":13.389,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1983:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1983,"firms":3830757,"establishments":4712899,"employment":74041185,"establishmentEntryRate":13.389,"establishmentExitRate":11.344,"jobCreationRate":16.337,"jobDestructionRate":17.593,"netJobCreationRate":-1.255,"reallocationRate":32.675,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":11.344,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1983:job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1983,"firms":3830757,"establishments":4712899,"employment":74041185,"establishmentEntryRate":13.389,"establishmentExitRate":11.344,"jobCreationRate":16.337,"jobDestructionRate":17.593,"netJobCreationRate":-1.255,"reallocationRate":32.675,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":16.337,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1983:job-destruction-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1983,"firms":3830757,"establishments":4712899,"employment":74041185,"establishmentEntryRate":13.389,"establishmentExitRate":11.344,"jobCreationRate":16.337,"jobDestructionRate":17.593,"netJobCreationRate":-1.255,"reallocationRate":32.675,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":17.593,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1983:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1983,"firms":3830757,"establishments":4712899,"employment":74041185,"establishmentEntryRate":13.389,"establishmentExitRate":11.344,"jobCreationRate":16.337,"jobDestructionRate":17.593,"netJobCreationRate":-1.255,"reallocationRate":32.675,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":-1.255,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1983:reallocation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1983,"firms":3830757,"establishments":4712899,"employment":74041185,"establishmentEntryRate":13.389,"establishmentExitRate":11.344,"jobCreationRate":16.337,"jobDestructionRate":17.593,"netJobCreationRate":-1.255,"reallocationRate":32.675,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":32.675,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1984:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1984,"firms":4001390,"establishments":4904516,"employment":78673113,"establishmentEntryRate":14.534,"establishmentExitRate":10.591,"jobCreationRate":19.361,"jobDestructionRate":13.073,"netJobCreationRate":6.288,"reallocationRate":26.146,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":14.534,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1984:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1984,"firms":4001390,"establishments":4904516,"employment":78673113,"establishmentEntryRate":14.534,"establishmentExitRate":10.591,"jobCreationRate":19.361,"jobDestructionRate":13.073,"netJobCreationRate":6.288,"reallocationRate":26.146,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":10.591,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1984:job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1984,"firms":4001390,"establishments":4904516,"employment":78673113,"establishmentEntryRate":14.534,"establishmentExitRate":10.591,"jobCreationRate":19.361,"jobDestructionRate":13.073,"netJobCreationRate":6.288,"reallocationRate":26.146,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":19.361,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1984:job-destruction-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1984,"firms":4001390,"establishments":4904516,"employment":78673113,"establishmentEntryRate":14.534,"establishmentExitRate":10.591,"jobCreationRate":19.361,"jobDestructionRate":13.073,"netJobCreationRate":6.288,"reallocationRate":26.146,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":13.073,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1984:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1984,"firms":4001390,"establishments":4904516,"employment":78673113,"establishmentEntryRate":14.534,"establishmentExitRate":10.591,"jobCreationRate":19.361,"jobDestructionRate":13.073,"netJobCreationRate":6.288,"reallocationRate":26.146,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":6.288,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1984:reallocation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1984,"firms":4001390,"establishments":4904516,"employment":78673113,"establishmentEntryRate":14.534,"establishmentExitRate":10.591,"jobCreationRate":19.361,"jobDestructionRate":13.073,"netJobCreationRate":6.288,"reallocationRate":26.146,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":26.146,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1985:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1985,"firms":4073155,"establishments":4986221,"employment":81575122,"establishmentEntryRate":13.81,"establishmentExitRate":12.152,"jobCreationRate":18.592,"jobDestructionRate":14.999,"netJobCreationRate":3.593,"reallocationRate":29.998,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":13.81,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1985:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1985,"firms":4073155,"establishments":4986221,"employment":81575122,"establishmentEntryRate":13.81,"establishmentExitRate":12.152,"jobCreationRate":18.592,"jobDestructionRate":14.999,"netJobCreationRate":3.593,"reallocationRate":29.998,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":12.152,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1985:job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1985,"firms":4073155,"establishments":4986221,"employment":81575122,"establishmentEntryRate":13.81,"establishmentExitRate":12.152,"jobCreationRate":18.592,"jobDestructionRate":14.999,"netJobCreationRate":3.593,"reallocationRate":29.998,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":18.592,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1985:job-destruction-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1985,"firms":4073155,"establishments":4986221,"employment":81575122,"establishmentEntryRate":13.81,"establishmentExitRate":12.152,"jobCreationRate":18.592,"jobDestructionRate":14.999,"netJobCreationRate":3.593,"reallocationRate":29.998,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":14.999,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1985:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1985,"firms":4073155,"establishments":4986221,"employment":81575122,"establishmentEntryRate":13.81,"establishmentExitRate":12.152,"jobCreationRate":18.592,"jobDestructionRate":14.999,"netJobCreationRate":3.593,"reallocationRate":29.998,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":3.593,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1985:reallocation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1985,"firms":4073155,"establishments":4986221,"employment":81575122,"establishmentEntryRate":13.81,"establishmentExitRate":12.152,"jobCreationRate":18.592,"jobDestructionRate":14.999,"netJobCreationRate":3.593,"reallocationRate":29.998,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":29.998,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1986:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1986,"firms":4158219,"establishments":5112726,"employment":83920060,"establishmentEntryRate":14.095,"establishmentExitRate":11.563,"jobCreationRate":18.397,"jobDestructionRate":15.399,"netJobCreationRate":2.998,"reallocationRate":30.798,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":14.095,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1986:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1986,"firms":4158219,"establishments":5112726,"employment":83920060,"establishmentEntryRate":14.095,"establishmentExitRate":11.563,"jobCreationRate":18.397,"jobDestructionRate":15.399,"netJobCreationRate":2.998,"reallocationRate":30.798,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":11.563,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1986:job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1986,"firms":4158219,"establishments":5112726,"employment":83920060,"establishmentEntryRate":14.095,"establishmentExitRate":11.563,"jobCreationRate":18.397,"jobDestructionRate":15.399,"netJobCreationRate":2.998,"reallocationRate":30.798,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":18.397,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1986:job-destruction-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1986,"firms":4158219,"establishments":5112726,"employment":83920060,"establishmentEntryRate":14.095,"establishmentExitRate":11.563,"jobCreationRate":18.397,"jobDestructionRate":15.399,"netJobCreationRate":2.998,"reallocationRate":30.798,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":15.399,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1986:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1986,"firms":4158219,"establishments":5112726,"employment":83920060,"establishmentEntryRate":14.095,"establishmentExitRate":11.563,"jobCreationRate":18.397,"jobDestructionRate":15.399,"netJobCreationRate":2.998,"reallocationRate":30.798,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":2.998,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1986:reallocation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1986,"firms":4158219,"establishments":5112726,"employment":83920060,"establishmentEntryRate":14.095,"establishmentExitRate":11.563,"jobCreationRate":18.397,"jobDestructionRate":15.399,"netJobCreationRate":2.998,"reallocationRate":30.798,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":30.798,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1987:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1987,"firms":4223952,"establishments":5224469,"employment":85886119,"establishmentEntryRate":14.325,"establishmentExitRate":12.16,"jobCreationRate":19.186,"jobDestructionRate":17.213,"netJobCreationRate":1.974,"reallocationRate":34.425,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":14.325,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1987:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1987,"firms":4223952,"establishments":5224469,"employment":85886119,"establishmentEntryRate":14.325,"establishmentExitRate":12.16,"jobCreationRate":19.186,"jobDestructionRate":17.213,"netJobCreationRate":1.974,"reallocationRate":34.425,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":12.16,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1987:job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1987,"firms":4223952,"establishments":5224469,"employment":85886119,"establishmentEntryRate":14.325,"establishmentExitRate":12.16,"jobCreationRate":19.186,"jobDestructionRate":17.213,"netJobCreationRate":1.974,"reallocationRate":34.425,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":19.186,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1987:job-destruction-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1987,"firms":4223952,"establishments":5224469,"employment":85886119,"establishmentEntryRate":14.325,"establishmentExitRate":12.16,"jobCreationRate":19.186,"jobDestructionRate":17.213,"netJobCreationRate":1.974,"reallocationRate":34.425,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":17.213,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1987:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1987,"firms":4223952,"establishments":5224469,"employment":85886119,"establishmentEntryRate":14.325,"establishmentExitRate":12.16,"jobCreationRate":19.186,"jobDestructionRate":17.213,"netJobCreationRate":1.974,"reallocationRate":34.425,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":1.974,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1987:reallocation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1987,"firms":4223952,"establishments":5224469,"employment":85886119,"establishmentEntryRate":14.325,"establishmentExitRate":12.16,"jobCreationRate":19.186,"jobDestructionRate":17.213,"netJobCreationRate":1.974,"reallocationRate":34.425,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":34.425,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1988:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1988,"firms":4308236,"establishments":5359338,"employment":88402522,"establishmentEntryRate":13.959,"establishmentExitRate":11.553,"jobCreationRate":18.783,"jobDestructionRate":16.05,"netJobCreationRate":2.734,"reallocationRate":32.1,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":13.959,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1988:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1988,"firms":4308236,"establishments":5359338,"employment":88402522,"establishmentEntryRate":13.959,"establishmentExitRate":11.553,"jobCreationRate":18.783,"jobDestructionRate":16.05,"netJobCreationRate":2.734,"reallocationRate":32.1,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":11.553,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1988:job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1988,"firms":4308236,"establishments":5359338,"employment":88402522,"establishmentEntryRate":13.959,"establishmentExitRate":11.553,"jobCreationRate":18.783,"jobDestructionRate":16.05,"netJobCreationRate":2.734,"reallocationRate":32.1,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":18.783,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1988:job-destruction-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1988,"firms":4308236,"establishments":5359338,"employment":88402522,"establishmentEntryRate":13.959,"establishmentExitRate":11.553,"jobCreationRate":18.783,"jobDestructionRate":16.05,"netJobCreationRate":2.734,"reallocationRate":32.1,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":16.05,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1988:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1988,"firms":4308236,"establishments":5359338,"employment":88402522,"establishmentEntryRate":13.959,"establishmentExitRate":11.553,"jobCreationRate":18.783,"jobDestructionRate":16.05,"netJobCreationRate":2.734,"reallocationRate":32.1,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":2.734,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1988:reallocation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1988,"firms":4308236,"establishments":5359338,"employment":88402522,"establishmentEntryRate":13.959,"establishmentExitRate":11.553,"jobCreationRate":18.783,"jobDestructionRate":16.05,"netJobCreationRate":2.734,"reallocationRate":32.1,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":32.1,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1989:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1989,"firms":4382013,"establishments":5472761,"employment":91353052,"establishmentEntryRate":13.368,"establishmentExitRate":11.313,"jobCreationRate":18.097,"jobDestructionRate":14.869,"netJobCreationRate":3.228,"reallocationRate":29.738,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":13.368,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1989:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1989,"firms":4382013,"establishments":5472761,"employment":91353052,"establishmentEntryRate":13.368,"establishmentExitRate":11.313,"jobCreationRate":18.097,"jobDestructionRate":14.869,"netJobCreationRate":3.228,"reallocationRate":29.738,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":11.313,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1989:job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1989,"firms":4382013,"establishments":5472761,"employment":91353052,"establishmentEntryRate":13.368,"establishmentExitRate":11.313,"jobCreationRate":18.097,"jobDestructionRate":14.869,"netJobCreationRate":3.228,"reallocationRate":29.738,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":18.097,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1989:job-destruction-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1989,"firms":4382013,"establishments":5472761,"employment":91353052,"establishmentEntryRate":13.368,"establishmentExitRate":11.313,"jobCreationRate":18.097,"jobDestructionRate":14.869,"netJobCreationRate":3.228,"reallocationRate":29.738,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":14.869,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1989:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1989,"firms":4382013,"establishments":5472761,"employment":91353052,"establishmentEntryRate":13.368,"establishmentExitRate":11.313,"jobCreationRate":18.097,"jobDestructionRate":14.869,"netJobCreationRate":3.228,"reallocationRate":29.738,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":3.228,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1989:reallocation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1989,"firms":4382013,"establishments":5472761,"employment":91353052,"establishmentEntryRate":13.368,"establishmentExitRate":11.313,"jobCreationRate":18.097,"jobDestructionRate":14.869,"netJobCreationRate":3.228,"reallocationRate":29.738,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":29.738,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1990:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1990,"firms":4445528,"establishments":5571136,"employment":93686600,"establishmentEntryRate":12.683,"establishmentExitRate":10.918,"jobCreationRate":16.73,"jobDestructionRate":14.394,"netJobCreationRate":2.335,"reallocationRate":28.789,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":12.683,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1990:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1990,"firms":4445528,"establishments":5571136,"employment":93686600,"establishmentEntryRate":12.683,"establishmentExitRate":10.918,"jobCreationRate":16.73,"jobDestructionRate":14.394,"netJobCreationRate":2.335,"reallocationRate":28.789,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":10.918,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1990:job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1990,"firms":4445528,"establishments":5571136,"employment":93686600,"establishmentEntryRate":12.683,"establishmentExitRate":10.918,"jobCreationRate":16.73,"jobDestructionRate":14.394,"netJobCreationRate":2.335,"reallocationRate":28.789,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":16.73,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1990:job-destruction-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1990,"firms":4445528,"establishments":5571136,"employment":93686600,"establishmentEntryRate":12.683,"establishmentExitRate":10.918,"jobCreationRate":16.73,"jobDestructionRate":14.394,"netJobCreationRate":2.335,"reallocationRate":28.789,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":14.394,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1990:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1990,"firms":4445528,"establishments":5571136,"employment":93686600,"establishmentEntryRate":12.683,"establishmentExitRate":10.918,"jobCreationRate":16.73,"jobDestructionRate":14.394,"netJobCreationRate":2.335,"reallocationRate":28.789,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":2.335,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1990:reallocation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1990,"firms":4445528,"establishments":5571136,"employment":93686600,"establishmentEntryRate":12.683,"establishmentExitRate":10.918,"jobCreationRate":16.73,"jobDestructionRate":14.394,"netJobCreationRate":2.335,"reallocationRate":28.789,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":28.789,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1991:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1991,"firms":4412581,"establishments":5606034,"employment":91458374,"establishmentEntryRate":12.358,"establishmentExitRate":11.62,"jobCreationRate":15.092,"jobDestructionRate":17.522,"netJobCreationRate":-2.43,"reallocationRate":30.184,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":12.358,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1991:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1991,"firms":4412581,"establishments":5606034,"employment":91458374,"establishmentEntryRate":12.358,"establishmentExitRate":11.62,"jobCreationRate":15.092,"jobDestructionRate":17.522,"netJobCreationRate":-2.43,"reallocationRate":30.184,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":11.62,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1991:job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1991,"firms":4412581,"establishments":5606034,"employment":91458374,"establishmentEntryRate":12.358,"establishmentExitRate":11.62,"jobCreationRate":15.092,"jobDestructionRate":17.522,"netJobCreationRate":-2.43,"reallocationRate":30.184,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":15.092,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1991:job-destruction-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1991,"firms":4412581,"establishments":5606034,"employment":91458374,"establishmentEntryRate":12.358,"establishmentExitRate":11.62,"jobCreationRate":15.092,"jobDestructionRate":17.522,"netJobCreationRate":-2.43,"reallocationRate":30.184,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":17.522,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1991:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1991,"firms":4412581,"establishments":5606034,"employment":91458374,"establishmentEntryRate":12.358,"establishmentExitRate":11.62,"jobCreationRate":15.092,"jobDestructionRate":17.522,"netJobCreationRate":-2.43,"reallocationRate":30.184,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":-2.43,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1991:reallocation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1991,"firms":4412581,"establishments":5606034,"employment":91458374,"establishmentEntryRate":12.358,"establishmentExitRate":11.62,"jobCreationRate":15.092,"jobDestructionRate":17.522,"netJobCreationRate":-2.43,"reallocationRate":30.184,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":30.184,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1992:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1992,"firms":4413841,"establishments":5615601,"employment":91438756,"establishmentEntryRate":11.577,"establishmentExitRate":11.305,"jobCreationRate":16.043,"jobDestructionRate":16.007,"netJobCreationRate":0.036,"reallocationRate":32.015,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":11.577,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1992:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1992,"firms":4413841,"establishments":5615601,"employment":91438756,"establishmentEntryRate":11.577,"establishmentExitRate":11.305,"jobCreationRate":16.043,"jobDestructionRate":16.007,"netJobCreationRate":0.036,"reallocationRate":32.015,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":11.305,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1992:job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1992,"firms":4413841,"establishments":5615601,"employment":91438756,"establishmentEntryRate":11.577,"establishmentExitRate":11.305,"jobCreationRate":16.043,"jobDestructionRate":16.007,"netJobCreationRate":0.036,"reallocationRate":32.015,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":16.043,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1992:job-destruction-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1992,"firms":4413841,"establishments":5615601,"employment":91438756,"establishmentEntryRate":11.577,"establishmentExitRate":11.305,"jobCreationRate":16.043,"jobDestructionRate":16.007,"netJobCreationRate":0.036,"reallocationRate":32.015,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":16.007,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1992:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1992,"firms":4413841,"establishments":5615601,"employment":91438756,"establishmentEntryRate":11.577,"establishmentExitRate":11.305,"jobCreationRate":16.043,"jobDestructionRate":16.007,"netJobCreationRate":0.036,"reallocationRate":32.015,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":0.036,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1992:reallocation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1992,"firms":4413841,"establishments":5615601,"employment":91438756,"establishmentEntryRate":11.577,"establishmentExitRate":11.305,"jobCreationRate":16.043,"jobDestructionRate":16.007,"netJobCreationRate":0.036,"reallocationRate":32.015,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":32.015,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1993:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1993,"firms":4495611,"establishments":5682239,"employment":93102312,"establishmentEntryRate":11.509,"establishmentExitRate":10.318,"jobCreationRate":16.164,"jobDestructionRate":14.407,"netJobCreationRate":1.757,"reallocationRate":28.813,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":11.509,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1993:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1993,"firms":4495611,"establishments":5682239,"employment":93102312,"establishmentEntryRate":11.509,"establishmentExitRate":10.318,"jobCreationRate":16.164,"jobDestructionRate":14.407,"netJobCreationRate":1.757,"reallocationRate":28.813,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":10.318,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1993:job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1993,"firms":4495611,"establishments":5682239,"employment":93102312,"establishmentEntryRate":11.509,"establishmentExitRate":10.318,"jobCreationRate":16.164,"jobDestructionRate":14.407,"netJobCreationRate":1.757,"reallocationRate":28.813,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":16.164,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1993:job-destruction-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1993,"firms":4495611,"establishments":5682239,"employment":93102312,"establishmentEntryRate":11.509,"establishmentExitRate":10.318,"jobCreationRate":16.164,"jobDestructionRate":14.407,"netJobCreationRate":1.757,"reallocationRate":28.813,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":14.407,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1993:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1993,"firms":4495611,"establishments":5682239,"employment":93102312,"establishmentEntryRate":11.509,"establishmentExitRate":10.318,"jobCreationRate":16.164,"jobDestructionRate":14.407,"netJobCreationRate":1.757,"reallocationRate":28.813,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":1.757,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1993:reallocation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1993,"firms":4495611,"establishments":5682239,"employment":93102312,"establishmentEntryRate":11.509,"establishmentExitRate":10.318,"jobCreationRate":16.164,"jobDestructionRate":14.407,"netJobCreationRate":1.757,"reallocationRate":28.813,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":28.813,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1994:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1994,"firms":4575281,"establishments":5791522,"employment":95649868,"establishmentEntryRate":11.885,"establishmentExitRate":10.116,"jobCreationRate":16.165,"jobDestructionRate":13.821,"netJobCreationRate":2.344,"reallocationRate":27.642,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":11.885,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1994:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1994,"firms":4575281,"establishments":5791522,"employment":95649868,"establishmentEntryRate":11.885,"establishmentExitRate":10.116,"jobCreationRate":16.165,"jobDestructionRate":13.821,"netJobCreationRate":2.344,"reallocationRate":27.642,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":10.116,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1994:job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1994,"firms":4575281,"establishments":5791522,"employment":95649868,"establishmentEntryRate":11.885,"establishmentExitRate":10.116,"jobCreationRate":16.165,"jobDestructionRate":13.821,"netJobCreationRate":2.344,"reallocationRate":27.642,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":16.165,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1994:job-destruction-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1994,"firms":4575281,"establishments":5791522,"employment":95649868,"establishmentEntryRate":11.885,"establishmentExitRate":10.116,"jobCreationRate":16.165,"jobDestructionRate":13.821,"netJobCreationRate":2.344,"reallocationRate":27.642,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":13.821,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1994:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1994,"firms":4575281,"establishments":5791522,"employment":95649868,"establishmentEntryRate":11.885,"establishmentExitRate":10.116,"jobCreationRate":16.165,"jobDestructionRate":13.821,"netJobCreationRate":2.344,"reallocationRate":27.642,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":2.344,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1994:reallocation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1994,"firms":4575281,"establishments":5791522,"employment":95649868,"establishmentEntryRate":11.885,"establishmentExitRate":10.116,"jobCreationRate":16.165,"jobDestructionRate":13.821,"netJobCreationRate":2.344,"reallocationRate":27.642,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":27.642,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1995:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1995,"firms":4674006,"establishments":5921847,"employment":99016306,"establishmentEntryRate":12.058,"establishmentExitRate":9.815,"jobCreationRate":16.473,"jobDestructionRate":12.899,"netJobCreationRate":3.574,"reallocationRate":25.798,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":12.058,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1995:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1995,"firms":4674006,"establishments":5921847,"employment":99016306,"establishmentEntryRate":12.058,"establishmentExitRate":9.815,"jobCreationRate":16.473,"jobDestructionRate":12.899,"netJobCreationRate":3.574,"reallocationRate":25.798,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":9.815,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1995:job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1995,"firms":4674006,"establishments":5921847,"employment":99016306,"establishmentEntryRate":12.058,"establishmentExitRate":9.815,"jobCreationRate":16.473,"jobDestructionRate":12.899,"netJobCreationRate":3.574,"reallocationRate":25.798,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":16.473,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1995:job-destruction-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1995,"firms":4674006,"establishments":5921847,"employment":99016306,"establishmentEntryRate":12.058,"establishmentExitRate":9.815,"jobCreationRate":16.473,"jobDestructionRate":12.899,"netJobCreationRate":3.574,"reallocationRate":25.798,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":12.899,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1995:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1995,"firms":4674006,"establishments":5921847,"employment":99016306,"establishmentEntryRate":12.058,"establishmentExitRate":9.815,"jobCreationRate":16.473,"jobDestructionRate":12.899,"netJobCreationRate":3.574,"reallocationRate":25.798,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":3.574,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1995:reallocation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1995,"firms":4674006,"establishments":5921847,"employment":99016306,"establishmentEntryRate":12.058,"establishmentExitRate":9.815,"jobCreationRate":16.473,"jobDestructionRate":12.899,"netJobCreationRate":3.574,"reallocationRate":25.798,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":25.798,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1996:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1996,"firms":4721540,"establishments":5999687,"employment":100042597,"establishmentEntryRate":11.795,"establishmentExitRate":10.075,"jobCreationRate":15.869,"jobDestructionRate":14.049,"netJobCreationRate":1.82,"reallocationRate":28.097,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":11.795,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1996:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1996,"firms":4721540,"establishments":5999687,"employment":100042597,"establishmentEntryRate":11.795,"establishmentExitRate":10.075,"jobCreationRate":15.869,"jobDestructionRate":14.049,"netJobCreationRate":1.82,"reallocationRate":28.097,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":10.075,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1996:job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1996,"firms":4721540,"establishments":5999687,"employment":100042597,"establishmentEntryRate":11.795,"establishmentExitRate":10.075,"jobCreationRate":15.869,"jobDestructionRate":14.049,"netJobCreationRate":1.82,"reallocationRate":28.097,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":15.869,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1996:job-destruction-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1996,"firms":4721540,"establishments":5999687,"employment":100042597,"establishmentEntryRate":11.795,"establishmentExitRate":10.075,"jobCreationRate":15.869,"jobDestructionRate":14.049,"netJobCreationRate":1.82,"reallocationRate":28.097,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":14.049,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1996:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1996,"firms":4721540,"establishments":5999687,"employment":100042597,"establishmentEntryRate":11.795,"establishmentExitRate":10.075,"jobCreationRate":15.869,"jobDestructionRate":14.049,"netJobCreationRate":1.82,"reallocationRate":28.097,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":1.82,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1996:reallocation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1996,"firms":4721540,"establishments":5999687,"employment":100042597,"establishmentEntryRate":11.795,"establishmentExitRate":10.075,"jobCreationRate":15.869,"jobDestructionRate":14.049,"netJobCreationRate":1.82,"reallocationRate":28.097,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":28.097,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1997:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1997,"firms":4776424,"establishments":6075685,"employment":103096440,"establishmentEntryRate":12.2,"establishmentExitRate":10.968,"jobCreationRate":17.867,"jobDestructionRate":15.178,"netJobCreationRate":2.69,"reallocationRate":30.355,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":12.2,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1997:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1997,"firms":4776424,"establishments":6075685,"employment":103096440,"establishmentEntryRate":12.2,"establishmentExitRate":10.968,"jobCreationRate":17.867,"jobDestructionRate":15.178,"netJobCreationRate":2.69,"reallocationRate":30.355,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":10.968,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1997:job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1997,"firms":4776424,"establishments":6075685,"employment":103096440,"establishmentEntryRate":12.2,"establishmentExitRate":10.968,"jobCreationRate":17.867,"jobDestructionRate":15.178,"netJobCreationRate":2.69,"reallocationRate":30.355,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":17.867,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1997:job-destruction-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1997,"firms":4776424,"establishments":6075685,"employment":103096440,"establishmentEntryRate":12.2,"establishmentExitRate":10.968,"jobCreationRate":17.867,"jobDestructionRate":15.178,"netJobCreationRate":2.69,"reallocationRate":30.355,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":15.178,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1997:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1997,"firms":4776424,"establishments":6075685,"employment":103096440,"establishmentEntryRate":12.2,"establishmentExitRate":10.968,"jobCreationRate":17.867,"jobDestructionRate":15.178,"netJobCreationRate":2.69,"reallocationRate":30.355,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":2.69,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1997:reallocation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1997,"firms":4776424,"establishments":6075685,"employment":103096440,"establishmentEntryRate":12.2,"establishmentExitRate":10.968,"jobCreationRate":17.867,"jobDestructionRate":15.178,"netJobCreationRate":2.69,"reallocationRate":30.355,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":30.355,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1998:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1998,"firms":4853548,"establishments":6188011,"employment":107689077,"establishmentEntryRate":11.438,"establishmentExitRate":9.967,"jobCreationRate":16.944,"jobDestructionRate":13.787,"netJobCreationRate":3.156,"reallocationRate":27.575,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":11.438,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1998:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1998,"firms":4853548,"establishments":6188011,"employment":107689077,"establishmentEntryRate":11.438,"establishmentExitRate":9.967,"jobCreationRate":16.944,"jobDestructionRate":13.787,"netJobCreationRate":3.156,"reallocationRate":27.575,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":9.967,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1998:job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1998,"firms":4853548,"establishments":6188011,"employment":107689077,"establishmentEntryRate":11.438,"establishmentExitRate":9.967,"jobCreationRate":16.944,"jobDestructionRate":13.787,"netJobCreationRate":3.156,"reallocationRate":27.575,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":16.944,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1998:job-destruction-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1998,"firms":4853548,"establishments":6188011,"employment":107689077,"establishmentEntryRate":11.438,"establishmentExitRate":9.967,"jobCreationRate":16.944,"jobDestructionRate":13.787,"netJobCreationRate":3.156,"reallocationRate":27.575,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":13.787,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1998:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1998,"firms":4853548,"establishments":6188011,"employment":107689077,"establishmentEntryRate":11.438,"establishmentExitRate":9.967,"jobCreationRate":16.944,"jobDestructionRate":13.787,"netJobCreationRate":3.156,"reallocationRate":27.575,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":3.156,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1998:reallocation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1998,"firms":4853548,"establishments":6188011,"employment":107689077,"establishmentEntryRate":11.438,"establishmentExitRate":9.967,"jobCreationRate":16.944,"jobDestructionRate":13.787,"netJobCreationRate":3.156,"reallocationRate":27.575,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":27.575,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1999:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1999,"firms":4883018,"establishments":6246393,"employment":109812340,"establishmentEntryRate":11.115,"establishmentExitRate":10.191,"jobCreationRate":16.238,"jobDestructionRate":14.422,"netJobCreationRate":1.816,"reallocationRate":28.845,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":11.115,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1999:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1999,"firms":4883018,"establishments":6246393,"employment":109812340,"establishmentEntryRate":11.115,"establishmentExitRate":10.191,"jobCreationRate":16.238,"jobDestructionRate":14.422,"netJobCreationRate":1.816,"reallocationRate":28.845,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":10.191,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1999:job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1999,"firms":4883018,"establishments":6246393,"employment":109812340,"establishmentEntryRate":11.115,"establishmentExitRate":10.191,"jobCreationRate":16.238,"jobDestructionRate":14.422,"netJobCreationRate":1.816,"reallocationRate":28.845,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":16.238,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1999:job-destruction-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1999,"firms":4883018,"establishments":6246393,"employment":109812340,"establishmentEntryRate":11.115,"establishmentExitRate":10.191,"jobCreationRate":16.238,"jobDestructionRate":14.422,"netJobCreationRate":1.816,"reallocationRate":28.845,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":14.422,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1999:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1999,"firms":4883018,"establishments":6246393,"employment":109812340,"establishmentEntryRate":11.115,"establishmentExitRate":10.191,"jobCreationRate":16.238,"jobDestructionRate":14.422,"netJobCreationRate":1.816,"reallocationRate":28.845,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":1.816,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-1999:reallocation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":1999,"firms":4883018,"establishments":6246393,"employment":109812340,"establishmentEntryRate":11.115,"establishmentExitRate":10.191,"jobCreationRate":16.238,"jobDestructionRate":14.422,"netJobCreationRate":1.816,"reallocationRate":28.845,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":28.845,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2000:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2000,"firms":4902719,"establishments":6301553,"employment":113593164,"establishmentEntryRate":10.848,"establishmentExitRate":10.022,"jobCreationRate":16.69,"jobDestructionRate":13.608,"netJobCreationRate":3.082,"reallocationRate":27.216,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":10.848,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2000:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2000,"firms":4902719,"establishments":6301553,"employment":113593164,"establishmentEntryRate":10.848,"establishmentExitRate":10.022,"jobCreationRate":16.69,"jobDestructionRate":13.608,"netJobCreationRate":3.082,"reallocationRate":27.216,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":10.022,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2000:job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2000,"firms":4902719,"establishments":6301553,"employment":113593164,"establishmentEntryRate":10.848,"establishmentExitRate":10.022,"jobCreationRate":16.69,"jobDestructionRate":13.608,"netJobCreationRate":3.082,"reallocationRate":27.216,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":16.69,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2000:job-destruction-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2000,"firms":4902719,"establishments":6301553,"employment":113593164,"establishmentEntryRate":10.848,"establishmentExitRate":10.022,"jobCreationRate":16.69,"jobDestructionRate":13.608,"netJobCreationRate":3.082,"reallocationRate":27.216,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":13.608,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2000:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2000,"firms":4902719,"establishments":6301553,"employment":113593164,"establishmentEntryRate":10.848,"establishmentExitRate":10.022,"jobCreationRate":16.69,"jobDestructionRate":13.608,"netJobCreationRate":3.082,"reallocationRate":27.216,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":3.082,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2000:reallocation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2000,"firms":4902719,"establishments":6301553,"employment":113593164,"establishmentEntryRate":10.848,"establishmentExitRate":10.022,"jobCreationRate":16.69,"jobDestructionRate":13.608,"netJobCreationRate":3.082,"reallocationRate":27.216,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":27.216,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2001:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2001,"firms":4912908,"establishments":6332929,"employment":113773080,"establishmentEntryRate":10.99,"establishmentExitRate":10.472,"jobCreationRate":15.625,"jobDestructionRate":15.424,"netJobCreationRate":0.201,"reallocationRate":30.847,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":10.99,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2001:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2001,"firms":4912908,"establishments":6332929,"employment":113773080,"establishmentEntryRate":10.99,"establishmentExitRate":10.472,"jobCreationRate":15.625,"jobDestructionRate":15.424,"netJobCreationRate":0.201,"reallocationRate":30.847,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":10.472,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2001:job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2001,"firms":4912908,"establishments":6332929,"employment":113773080,"establishmentEntryRate":10.99,"establishmentExitRate":10.472,"jobCreationRate":15.625,"jobDestructionRate":15.424,"netJobCreationRate":0.201,"reallocationRate":30.847,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":15.625,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2001:job-destruction-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2001,"firms":4912908,"establishments":6332929,"employment":113773080,"establishmentEntryRate":10.99,"establishmentExitRate":10.472,"jobCreationRate":15.625,"jobDestructionRate":15.424,"netJobCreationRate":0.201,"reallocationRate":30.847,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":15.424,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2001:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2001,"firms":4912908,"establishments":6332929,"employment":113773080,"establishmentEntryRate":10.99,"establishmentExitRate":10.472,"jobCreationRate":15.625,"jobDestructionRate":15.424,"netJobCreationRate":0.201,"reallocationRate":30.847,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":0.201,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2001:reallocation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2001,"firms":4912908,"establishments":6332929,"employment":113773080,"establishmentEntryRate":10.99,"establishmentExitRate":10.472,"jobCreationRate":15.625,"jobDestructionRate":15.424,"netJobCreationRate":0.201,"reallocationRate":30.847,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":30.847,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2002:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2002,"firms":4929332,"establishments":6392616,"employment":111799219,"establishmentEntryRate":11.911,"establishmentExitRate":11.251,"jobCreationRate":16.376,"jobDestructionRate":18.784,"netJobCreationRate":-2.408,"reallocationRate":32.752,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":11.911,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2002:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2002,"firms":4929332,"establishments":6392616,"employment":111799219,"establishmentEntryRate":11.911,"establishmentExitRate":11.251,"jobCreationRate":16.376,"jobDestructionRate":18.784,"netJobCreationRate":-2.408,"reallocationRate":32.752,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":11.251,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2002:job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2002,"firms":4929332,"establishments":6392616,"employment":111799219,"establishmentEntryRate":11.911,"establishmentExitRate":11.251,"jobCreationRate":16.376,"jobDestructionRate":18.784,"netJobCreationRate":-2.408,"reallocationRate":32.752,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":16.376,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2002:job-destruction-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2002,"firms":4929332,"establishments":6392616,"employment":111799219,"establishmentEntryRate":11.911,"establishmentExitRate":11.251,"jobCreationRate":16.376,"jobDestructionRate":18.784,"netJobCreationRate":-2.408,"reallocationRate":32.752,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":18.784,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2002:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2002,"firms":4929332,"establishments":6392616,"employment":111799219,"establishmentEntryRate":11.911,"establishmentExitRate":11.251,"jobCreationRate":16.376,"jobDestructionRate":18.784,"netJobCreationRate":-2.408,"reallocationRate":32.752,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":-2.408,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2002:reallocation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2002,"firms":4929332,"establishments":6392616,"employment":111799219,"establishmentEntryRate":11.911,"establishmentExitRate":11.251,"jobCreationRate":16.376,"jobDestructionRate":18.784,"netJobCreationRate":-2.408,"reallocationRate":32.752,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":32.752,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2003:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2003,"firms":4991927,"establishments":6459031,"employment":112460517,"establishmentEntryRate":11.425,"establishmentExitRate":10.356,"jobCreationRate":15.763,"jobDestructionRate":15.178,"netJobCreationRate":0.586,"reallocationRate":30.355,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":11.425,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2003:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2003,"firms":4991927,"establishments":6459031,"employment":112460517,"establishmentEntryRate":11.425,"establishmentExitRate":10.356,"jobCreationRate":15.763,"jobDestructionRate":15.178,"netJobCreationRate":0.586,"reallocationRate":30.355,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":10.356,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2003:job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2003,"firms":4991927,"establishments":6459031,"employment":112460517,"establishmentEntryRate":11.425,"establishmentExitRate":10.356,"jobCreationRate":15.763,"jobDestructionRate":15.178,"netJobCreationRate":0.586,"reallocationRate":30.355,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":15.763,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2003:job-destruction-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2003,"firms":4991927,"establishments":6459031,"employment":112460517,"establishmentEntryRate":11.425,"establishmentExitRate":10.356,"jobCreationRate":15.763,"jobDestructionRate":15.178,"netJobCreationRate":0.586,"reallocationRate":30.355,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":15.178,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2003:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2003,"firms":4991927,"establishments":6459031,"employment":112460517,"establishmentEntryRate":11.425,"establishmentExitRate":10.356,"jobCreationRate":15.763,"jobDestructionRate":15.178,"netJobCreationRate":0.586,"reallocationRate":30.355,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":0.586,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2003:reallocation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2003,"firms":4991927,"establishments":6459031,"employment":112460517,"establishmentEntryRate":11.425,"establishmentExitRate":10.356,"jobCreationRate":15.763,"jobDestructionRate":15.178,"netJobCreationRate":0.586,"reallocationRate":30.355,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":30.355,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2004:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2004,"firms":5084924,"establishments":6566688,"employment":114138584,"establishmentEntryRate":11.511,"establishmentExitRate":9.872,"jobCreationRate":15.206,"jobDestructionRate":13.871,"netJobCreationRate":1.335,"reallocationRate":27.742,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":11.511,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2004:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2004,"firms":5084924,"establishments":6566688,"employment":114138584,"establishmentEntryRate":11.511,"establishmentExitRate":9.872,"jobCreationRate":15.206,"jobDestructionRate":13.871,"netJobCreationRate":1.335,"reallocationRate":27.742,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":9.872,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2004:job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2004,"firms":5084924,"establishments":6566688,"employment":114138584,"establishmentEntryRate":11.511,"establishmentExitRate":9.872,"jobCreationRate":15.206,"jobDestructionRate":13.871,"netJobCreationRate":1.335,"reallocationRate":27.742,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":15.206,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2004:job-destruction-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2004,"firms":5084924,"establishments":6566688,"employment":114138584,"establishmentEntryRate":11.511,"establishmentExitRate":9.872,"jobCreationRate":15.206,"jobDestructionRate":13.871,"netJobCreationRate":1.335,"reallocationRate":27.742,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":13.871,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2004:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2004,"firms":5084924,"establishments":6566688,"employment":114138584,"establishmentEntryRate":11.511,"establishmentExitRate":9.872,"jobCreationRate":15.206,"jobDestructionRate":13.871,"netJobCreationRate":1.335,"reallocationRate":27.742,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":1.335,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2004:reallocation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2004,"firms":5084924,"establishments":6566688,"employment":114138584,"establishmentEntryRate":11.511,"establishmentExitRate":9.872,"jobCreationRate":15.206,"jobDestructionRate":13.871,"netJobCreationRate":1.335,"reallocationRate":27.742,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":27.742,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2005:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2005,"firms":5166062,"establishments":6675386,"employment":115422186,"establishmentEntryRate":11.615,"establishmentExitRate":9.98,"jobCreationRate":14.806,"jobDestructionRate":13.741,"netJobCreationRate":1.065,"reallocationRate":27.481,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":11.615,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2005:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2005,"firms":5166062,"establishments":6675386,"employment":115422186,"establishmentEntryRate":11.615,"establishmentExitRate":9.98,"jobCreationRate":14.806,"jobDestructionRate":13.741,"netJobCreationRate":1.065,"reallocationRate":27.481,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":9.98,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2005:job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2005,"firms":5166062,"establishments":6675386,"employment":115422186,"establishmentEntryRate":11.615,"establishmentExitRate":9.98,"jobCreationRate":14.806,"jobDestructionRate":13.741,"netJobCreationRate":1.065,"reallocationRate":27.481,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":14.806,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2005:job-destruction-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2005,"firms":5166062,"establishments":6675386,"employment":115422186,"establishmentEntryRate":11.615,"establishmentExitRate":9.98,"jobCreationRate":14.806,"jobDestructionRate":13.741,"netJobCreationRate":1.065,"reallocationRate":27.481,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":13.741,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2005:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2005,"firms":5166062,"establishments":6675386,"employment":115422186,"establishmentEntryRate":11.615,"establishmentExitRate":9.98,"jobCreationRate":14.806,"jobDestructionRate":13.741,"netJobCreationRate":1.065,"reallocationRate":27.481,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":1.065,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2005:reallocation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2005,"firms":5166062,"establishments":6675386,"employment":115422186,"establishmentEntryRate":11.615,"establishmentExitRate":9.98,"jobCreationRate":14.806,"jobDestructionRate":13.741,"netJobCreationRate":1.065,"reallocationRate":27.481,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":27.481,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2006:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2006,"firms":5254916,"establishments":6838713,"employment":119253652,"establishmentEntryRate":12.495,"establishmentExitRate":10.073,"jobCreationRate":15.923,"jobDestructionRate":12.808,"netJobCreationRate":3.115,"reallocationRate":25.616,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":12.495,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2006:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2006,"firms":5254916,"establishments":6838713,"employment":119253652,"establishmentEntryRate":12.495,"establishmentExitRate":10.073,"jobCreationRate":15.923,"jobDestructionRate":12.808,"netJobCreationRate":3.115,"reallocationRate":25.616,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":10.073,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2006:job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2006,"firms":5254916,"establishments":6838713,"employment":119253652,"establishmentEntryRate":12.495,"establishmentExitRate":10.073,"jobCreationRate":15.923,"jobDestructionRate":12.808,"netJobCreationRate":3.115,"reallocationRate":25.616,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":15.923,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2006:job-destruction-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2006,"firms":5254916,"establishments":6838713,"employment":119253652,"establishmentEntryRate":12.495,"establishmentExitRate":10.073,"jobCreationRate":15.923,"jobDestructionRate":12.808,"netJobCreationRate":3.115,"reallocationRate":25.616,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":12.808,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2006:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2006,"firms":5254916,"establishments":6838713,"employment":119253652,"establishmentEntryRate":12.495,"establishmentExitRate":10.073,"jobCreationRate":15.923,"jobDestructionRate":12.808,"netJobCreationRate":3.115,"reallocationRate":25.616,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":3.115,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2006:reallocation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2006,"firms":5254916,"establishments":6838713,"employment":119253652,"establishmentEntryRate":12.495,"establishmentExitRate":10.073,"jobCreationRate":15.923,"jobDestructionRate":12.808,"netJobCreationRate":3.115,"reallocationRate":25.616,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":25.616,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2007:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2007,"firms":5291526,"establishments":6917207,"employment":119771704,"establishmentEntryRate":11.761,"establishmentExitRate":10.584,"jobCreationRate":15.291,"jobDestructionRate":14.913,"netJobCreationRate":0.379,"reallocationRate":29.826,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":11.761,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2007:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2007,"firms":5291526,"establishments":6917207,"employment":119771704,"establishmentEntryRate":11.761,"establishmentExitRate":10.584,"jobCreationRate":15.291,"jobDestructionRate":14.913,"netJobCreationRate":0.379,"reallocationRate":29.826,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":10.584,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2007:job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2007,"firms":5291526,"establishments":6917207,"employment":119771704,"establishmentEntryRate":11.761,"establishmentExitRate":10.584,"jobCreationRate":15.291,"jobDestructionRate":14.913,"netJobCreationRate":0.379,"reallocationRate":29.826,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":15.291,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2007:job-destruction-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2007,"firms":5291526,"establishments":6917207,"employment":119771704,"establishmentEntryRate":11.761,"establishmentExitRate":10.584,"jobCreationRate":15.291,"jobDestructionRate":14.913,"netJobCreationRate":0.379,"reallocationRate":29.826,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":14.913,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2007:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2007,"firms":5291526,"establishments":6917207,"employment":119771704,"establishmentEntryRate":11.761,"establishmentExitRate":10.584,"jobCreationRate":15.291,"jobDestructionRate":14.913,"netJobCreationRate":0.379,"reallocationRate":29.826,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":0.379,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2007:reallocation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2007,"firms":5291526,"establishments":6917207,"employment":119771704,"establishmentEntryRate":11.761,"establishmentExitRate":10.584,"jobCreationRate":15.291,"jobDestructionRate":14.913,"netJobCreationRate":0.379,"reallocationRate":29.826,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":29.826,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2008:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2008,"firms":5230315,"establishments":6873725,"employment":119550548,"establishmentEntryRate":10.307,"establishmentExitRate":10.895,"jobCreationRate":14.168,"jobDestructionRate":14.307,"netJobCreationRate":-0.139,"reallocationRate":28.336,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":10.307,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2008:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2008,"firms":5230315,"establishments":6873725,"employment":119550548,"establishmentEntryRate":10.307,"establishmentExitRate":10.895,"jobCreationRate":14.168,"jobDestructionRate":14.307,"netJobCreationRate":-0.139,"reallocationRate":28.336,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":10.895,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2008:job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2008,"firms":5230315,"establishments":6873725,"employment":119550548,"establishmentEntryRate":10.307,"establishmentExitRate":10.895,"jobCreationRate":14.168,"jobDestructionRate":14.307,"netJobCreationRate":-0.139,"reallocationRate":28.336,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":14.168,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2008:job-destruction-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2008,"firms":5230315,"establishments":6873725,"employment":119550548,"establishmentEntryRate":10.307,"establishmentExitRate":10.895,"jobCreationRate":14.168,"jobDestructionRate":14.307,"netJobCreationRate":-0.139,"reallocationRate":28.336,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":14.307,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2008:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2008,"firms":5230315,"establishments":6873725,"employment":119550548,"establishmentEntryRate":10.307,"establishmentExitRate":10.895,"jobCreationRate":14.168,"jobDestructionRate":14.307,"netJobCreationRate":-0.139,"reallocationRate":28.336,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":-0.139,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2008:reallocation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2008,"firms":5230315,"establishments":6873725,"employment":119550548,"establishmentEntryRate":10.307,"establishmentExitRate":10.895,"jobCreationRate":14.168,"jobDestructionRate":14.307,"netJobCreationRate":-0.139,"reallocationRate":28.336,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":28.336,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2009:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2009,"firms":5088072,"establishments":6737900,"employment":113657795,"establishmentEntryRate":9.281,"establishmentExitRate":11.622,"jobCreationRate":11.459,"jobDestructionRate":16.772,"netJobCreationRate":-5.312,"reallocationRate":22.919,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":9.281,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2009:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2009,"firms":5088072,"establishments":6737900,"employment":113657795,"establishmentEntryRate":9.281,"establishmentExitRate":11.622,"jobCreationRate":11.459,"jobDestructionRate":16.772,"netJobCreationRate":-5.312,"reallocationRate":22.919,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":11.622,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2009:job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2009,"firms":5088072,"establishments":6737900,"employment":113657795,"establishmentEntryRate":9.281,"establishmentExitRate":11.622,"jobCreationRate":11.459,"jobDestructionRate":16.772,"netJobCreationRate":-5.312,"reallocationRate":22.919,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":11.459,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2009:job-destruction-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2009,"firms":5088072,"establishments":6737900,"employment":113657795,"establishmentEntryRate":9.281,"establishmentExitRate":11.622,"jobCreationRate":11.459,"jobDestructionRate":16.772,"netJobCreationRate":-5.312,"reallocationRate":22.919,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":16.772,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2009:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2009,"firms":5088072,"establishments":6737900,"employment":113657795,"establishmentEntryRate":9.281,"establishmentExitRate":11.622,"jobCreationRate":11.459,"jobDestructionRate":16.772,"netJobCreationRate":-5.312,"reallocationRate":22.919,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":-5.312,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2009:reallocation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2009,"firms":5088072,"establishments":6737900,"employment":113657795,"establishmentEntryRate":9.281,"establishmentExitRate":11.622,"jobCreationRate":11.459,"jobDestructionRate":16.772,"netJobCreationRate":-5.312,"reallocationRate":22.919,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":22.919,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2010:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2010,"firms":5016353,"establishments":6669509,"employment":111274422,"establishmentEntryRate":9.495,"establishmentExitRate":10.542,"jobCreationRate":11.917,"jobDestructionRate":14.052,"netJobCreationRate":-2.135,"reallocationRate":23.835,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":9.495,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2010:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2010,"firms":5016353,"establishments":6669509,"employment":111274422,"establishmentEntryRate":9.495,"establishmentExitRate":10.542,"jobCreationRate":11.917,"jobDestructionRate":14.052,"netJobCreationRate":-2.135,"reallocationRate":23.835,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":10.542,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2010:job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2010,"firms":5016353,"establishments":6669509,"employment":111274422,"establishmentEntryRate":9.495,"establishmentExitRate":10.542,"jobCreationRate":11.917,"jobDestructionRate":14.052,"netJobCreationRate":-2.135,"reallocationRate":23.835,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":11.917,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2010:job-destruction-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2010,"firms":5016353,"establishments":6669509,"employment":111274422,"establishmentEntryRate":9.495,"establishmentExitRate":10.542,"jobCreationRate":11.917,"jobDestructionRate":14.052,"netJobCreationRate":-2.135,"reallocationRate":23.835,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":14.052,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2010:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2010,"firms":5016353,"establishments":6669509,"employment":111274422,"establishmentEntryRate":9.495,"establishmentExitRate":10.542,"jobCreationRate":11.917,"jobDestructionRate":14.052,"netJobCreationRate":-2.135,"reallocationRate":23.835,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":-2.135,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2010:reallocation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2010,"firms":5016353,"establishments":6669509,"employment":111274422,"establishmentEntryRate":9.495,"establishmentExitRate":10.542,"jobCreationRate":11.917,"jobDestructionRate":14.052,"netJobCreationRate":-2.135,"reallocationRate":23.835,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":23.835,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2011:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2011,"firms":4993099,"establishments":6665520,"employment":112845202,"establishmentEntryRate":9.886,"establishmentExitRate":9.938,"jobCreationRate":13.142,"jobDestructionRate":11.749,"netJobCreationRate":1.393,"reallocationRate":23.497,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":9.886,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2011:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2011,"firms":4993099,"establishments":6665520,"employment":112845202,"establishmentEntryRate":9.886,"establishmentExitRate":9.938,"jobCreationRate":13.142,"jobDestructionRate":11.749,"netJobCreationRate":1.393,"reallocationRate":23.497,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":9.938,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2011:job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2011,"firms":4993099,"establishments":6665520,"employment":112845202,"establishmentEntryRate":9.886,"establishmentExitRate":9.938,"jobCreationRate":13.142,"jobDestructionRate":11.749,"netJobCreationRate":1.393,"reallocationRate":23.497,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":13.142,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2011:job-destruction-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2011,"firms":4993099,"establishments":6665520,"employment":112845202,"establishmentEntryRate":9.886,"establishmentExitRate":9.938,"jobCreationRate":13.142,"jobDestructionRate":11.749,"netJobCreationRate":1.393,"reallocationRate":23.497,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":11.749,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2011:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2011,"firms":4993099,"establishments":6665520,"employment":112845202,"establishmentEntryRate":9.886,"establishmentExitRate":9.938,"jobCreationRate":13.142,"jobDestructionRate":11.749,"netJobCreationRate":1.393,"reallocationRate":23.497,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":1.393,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2011:reallocation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2011,"firms":4993099,"establishments":6665520,"employment":112845202,"establishmentEntryRate":9.886,"establishmentExitRate":9.938,"jobCreationRate":13.142,"jobDestructionRate":11.749,"netJobCreationRate":1.393,"reallocationRate":23.497,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":23.497,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2012:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2012,"firms":5039673,"establishments":6710572,"employment":115314012,"establishmentEntryRate":10.018,"establishmentExitRate":9.332,"jobCreationRate":13.794,"jobDestructionRate":11.634,"netJobCreationRate":2.16,"reallocationRate":23.268,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":10.018,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2012:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2012,"firms":5039673,"establishments":6710572,"employment":115314012,"establishmentEntryRate":10.018,"establishmentExitRate":9.332,"jobCreationRate":13.794,"jobDestructionRate":11.634,"netJobCreationRate":2.16,"reallocationRate":23.268,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":9.332,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2012:job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2012,"firms":5039673,"establishments":6710572,"employment":115314012,"establishmentEntryRate":10.018,"establishmentExitRate":9.332,"jobCreationRate":13.794,"jobDestructionRate":11.634,"netJobCreationRate":2.16,"reallocationRate":23.268,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":13.794,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2012:job-destruction-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2012,"firms":5039673,"establishments":6710572,"employment":115314012,"establishmentEntryRate":10.018,"establishmentExitRate":9.332,"jobCreationRate":13.794,"jobDestructionRate":11.634,"netJobCreationRate":2.16,"reallocationRate":23.268,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":11.634,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2012:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2012,"firms":5039673,"establishments":6710572,"employment":115314012,"establishmentEntryRate":10.018,"establishmentExitRate":9.332,"jobCreationRate":13.794,"jobDestructionRate":11.634,"netJobCreationRate":2.16,"reallocationRate":23.268,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":2.16,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2012:reallocation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2012,"firms":5039673,"establishments":6710572,"employment":115314012,"establishmentEntryRate":10.018,"establishmentExitRate":9.332,"jobCreationRate":13.794,"jobDestructionRate":11.634,"netJobCreationRate":2.16,"reallocationRate":23.268,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":23.268,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2013:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2013,"firms":5064208,"establishments":6749685,"employment":117558012,"establishmentEntryRate":9.807,"establishmentExitRate":9.205,"jobCreationRate":13.33,"jobDestructionRate":11.443,"netJobCreationRate":1.887,"reallocationRate":22.886,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":9.807,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2013:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2013,"firms":5064208,"establishments":6749685,"employment":117558012,"establishmentEntryRate":9.807,"establishmentExitRate":9.205,"jobCreationRate":13.33,"jobDestructionRate":11.443,"netJobCreationRate":1.887,"reallocationRate":22.886,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":9.205,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2013:job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2013,"firms":5064208,"establishments":6749685,"employment":117558012,"establishmentEntryRate":9.807,"establishmentExitRate":9.205,"jobCreationRate":13.33,"jobDestructionRate":11.443,"netJobCreationRate":1.887,"reallocationRate":22.886,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":13.33,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2013:job-destruction-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2013,"firms":5064208,"establishments":6749685,"employment":117558012,"establishmentEntryRate":9.807,"establishmentExitRate":9.205,"jobCreationRate":13.33,"jobDestructionRate":11.443,"netJobCreationRate":1.887,"reallocationRate":22.886,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":11.443,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2013:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2013,"firms":5064208,"establishments":6749685,"employment":117558012,"establishmentEntryRate":9.807,"establishmentExitRate":9.205,"jobCreationRate":13.33,"jobDestructionRate":11.443,"netJobCreationRate":1.887,"reallocationRate":22.886,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":1.887,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2013:reallocation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2013,"firms":5064208,"establishments":6749685,"employment":117558012,"establishmentEntryRate":9.807,"establishmentExitRate":9.205,"jobCreationRate":13.33,"jobDestructionRate":11.443,"netJobCreationRate":1.887,"reallocationRate":22.886,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":22.886,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2014:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2014,"firms":5100719,"establishments":6822436,"employment":120072493,"establishmentEntryRate":9.906,"establishmentExitRate":8.853,"jobCreationRate":13.119,"jobDestructionRate":10.968,"netJobCreationRate":2.151,"reallocationRate":21.935,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":9.906,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2014:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2014,"firms":5100719,"establishments":6822436,"employment":120072493,"establishmentEntryRate":9.906,"establishmentExitRate":8.853,"jobCreationRate":13.119,"jobDestructionRate":10.968,"netJobCreationRate":2.151,"reallocationRate":21.935,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":8.853,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2014:job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2014,"firms":5100719,"establishments":6822436,"employment":120072493,"establishmentEntryRate":9.906,"establishmentExitRate":8.853,"jobCreationRate":13.119,"jobDestructionRate":10.968,"netJobCreationRate":2.151,"reallocationRate":21.935,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":13.119,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2014:job-destruction-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2014,"firms":5100719,"establishments":6822436,"employment":120072493,"establishmentEntryRate":9.906,"establishmentExitRate":8.853,"jobCreationRate":13.119,"jobDestructionRate":10.968,"netJobCreationRate":2.151,"reallocationRate":21.935,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":10.968,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2014:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2014,"firms":5100719,"establishments":6822436,"employment":120072493,"establishmentEntryRate":9.906,"establishmentExitRate":8.853,"jobCreationRate":13.119,"jobDestructionRate":10.968,"netJobCreationRate":2.151,"reallocationRate":21.935,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":2.151,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2014:reallocation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2014,"firms":5100719,"establishments":6822436,"employment":120072493,"establishmentEntryRate":9.906,"establishmentExitRate":8.853,"jobCreationRate":13.119,"jobDestructionRate":10.968,"netJobCreationRate":2.151,"reallocationRate":21.935,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":21.935,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2015:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2015,"firms":5146908,"establishments":6906444,"employment":123177478,"establishmentEntryRate":10.025,"establishmentExitRate":8.811,"jobCreationRate":13.385,"jobDestructionRate":10.837,"netJobCreationRate":2.549,"reallocationRate":21.673,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":10.025,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2015:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2015,"firms":5146908,"establishments":6906444,"employment":123177478,"establishmentEntryRate":10.025,"establishmentExitRate":8.811,"jobCreationRate":13.385,"jobDestructionRate":10.837,"netJobCreationRate":2.549,"reallocationRate":21.673,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":8.811,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2015:job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2015,"firms":5146908,"establishments":6906444,"employment":123177478,"establishmentEntryRate":10.025,"establishmentExitRate":8.811,"jobCreationRate":13.385,"jobDestructionRate":10.837,"netJobCreationRate":2.549,"reallocationRate":21.673,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":13.385,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2015:job-destruction-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2015,"firms":5146908,"establishments":6906444,"employment":123177478,"establishmentEntryRate":10.025,"establishmentExitRate":8.811,"jobCreationRate":13.385,"jobDestructionRate":10.837,"netJobCreationRate":2.549,"reallocationRate":21.673,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":10.837,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2015:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2015,"firms":5146908,"establishments":6906444,"employment":123177478,"establishmentEntryRate":10.025,"establishmentExitRate":8.811,"jobCreationRate":13.385,"jobDestructionRate":10.837,"netJobCreationRate":2.549,"reallocationRate":21.673,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":2.549,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2015:reallocation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2015,"firms":5146908,"establishments":6906444,"employment":123177478,"establishmentEntryRate":10.025,"establishmentExitRate":8.811,"jobCreationRate":13.385,"jobDestructionRate":10.837,"netJobCreationRate":2.549,"reallocationRate":21.673,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":21.673,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2016:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2016,"firms":5212130,"establishments":7032104,"employment":125689404,"establishmentEntryRate":10.194,"establishmentExitRate":8.393,"jobCreationRate":12.883,"jobDestructionRate":10.876,"netJobCreationRate":2.007,"reallocationRate":21.753,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":10.194,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2016:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2016,"firms":5212130,"establishments":7032104,"employment":125689404,"establishmentEntryRate":10.194,"establishmentExitRate":8.393,"jobCreationRate":12.883,"jobDestructionRate":10.876,"netJobCreationRate":2.007,"reallocationRate":21.753,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":8.393,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2016:job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2016,"firms":5212130,"establishments":7032104,"employment":125689404,"establishmentEntryRate":10.194,"establishmentExitRate":8.393,"jobCreationRate":12.883,"jobDestructionRate":10.876,"netJobCreationRate":2.007,"reallocationRate":21.753,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":12.883,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2016:job-destruction-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2016,"firms":5212130,"establishments":7032104,"employment":125689404,"establishmentEntryRate":10.194,"establishmentExitRate":8.393,"jobCreationRate":12.883,"jobDestructionRate":10.876,"netJobCreationRate":2.007,"reallocationRate":21.753,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":10.876,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2016:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2016,"firms":5212130,"establishments":7032104,"employment":125689404,"establishmentEntryRate":10.194,"establishmentExitRate":8.393,"jobCreationRate":12.883,"jobDestructionRate":10.876,"netJobCreationRate":2.007,"reallocationRate":21.753,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":2.007,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2016:reallocation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2016,"firms":5212130,"establishments":7032104,"employment":125689404,"establishmentEntryRate":10.194,"establishmentExitRate":8.393,"jobCreationRate":12.883,"jobDestructionRate":10.876,"netJobCreationRate":2.007,"reallocationRate":21.753,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":21.753,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2017:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2017,"firms":5246978,"establishments":7073622,"employment":127427446,"establishmentEntryRate":9.675,"establishmentExitRate":9.078,"jobCreationRate":13.528,"jobDestructionRate":11.951,"netJobCreationRate":1.577,"reallocationRate":23.903,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":9.675,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2017:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2017,"firms":5246978,"establishments":7073622,"employment":127427446,"establishmentEntryRate":9.675,"establishmentExitRate":9.078,"jobCreationRate":13.528,"jobDestructionRate":11.951,"netJobCreationRate":1.577,"reallocationRate":23.903,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":9.078,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2017:job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2017,"firms":5246978,"establishments":7073622,"employment":127427446,"establishmentEntryRate":9.675,"establishmentExitRate":9.078,"jobCreationRate":13.528,"jobDestructionRate":11.951,"netJobCreationRate":1.577,"reallocationRate":23.903,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":13.528,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2017:job-destruction-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2017,"firms":5246978,"establishments":7073622,"employment":127427446,"establishmentEntryRate":9.675,"establishmentExitRate":9.078,"jobCreationRate":13.528,"jobDestructionRate":11.951,"netJobCreationRate":1.577,"reallocationRate":23.903,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":11.951,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2017:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2017,"firms":5246978,"establishments":7073622,"employment":127427446,"establishmentEntryRate":9.675,"establishmentExitRate":9.078,"jobCreationRate":13.528,"jobDestructionRate":11.951,"netJobCreationRate":1.577,"reallocationRate":23.903,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":1.577,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2017:reallocation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2017,"firms":5246978,"establishments":7073622,"employment":127427446,"establishmentEntryRate":9.675,"establishmentExitRate":9.078,"jobCreationRate":13.528,"jobDestructionRate":11.951,"netJobCreationRate":1.577,"reallocationRate":23.903,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":23.903,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2018:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2018,"firms":5281916,"establishments":7100785,"employment":129626237,"establishmentEntryRate":9.414,"establishmentExitRate":8.902,"jobCreationRate":12.789,"jobDestructionRate":11.142,"netJobCreationRate":1.647,"reallocationRate":22.284,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":9.414,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2018:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2018,"firms":5281916,"establishments":7100785,"employment":129626237,"establishmentEntryRate":9.414,"establishmentExitRate":8.902,"jobCreationRate":12.789,"jobDestructionRate":11.142,"netJobCreationRate":1.647,"reallocationRate":22.284,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":8.902,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2018:job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2018,"firms":5281916,"establishments":7100785,"employment":129626237,"establishmentEntryRate":9.414,"establishmentExitRate":8.902,"jobCreationRate":12.789,"jobDestructionRate":11.142,"netJobCreationRate":1.647,"reallocationRate":22.284,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":12.789,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2018:job-destruction-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2018,"firms":5281916,"establishments":7100785,"employment":129626237,"establishmentEntryRate":9.414,"establishmentExitRate":8.902,"jobCreationRate":12.789,"jobDestructionRate":11.142,"netJobCreationRate":1.647,"reallocationRate":22.284,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":11.142,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2018:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2018,"firms":5281916,"establishments":7100785,"employment":129626237,"establishmentEntryRate":9.414,"establishmentExitRate":8.902,"jobCreationRate":12.789,"jobDestructionRate":11.142,"netJobCreationRate":1.647,"reallocationRate":22.284,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":1.647,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2018:reallocation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2018,"firms":5281916,"establishments":7100785,"employment":129626237,"establishmentEntryRate":9.414,"establishmentExitRate":8.902,"jobCreationRate":12.789,"jobDestructionRate":11.142,"netJobCreationRate":1.647,"reallocationRate":22.284,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":22.284,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2019:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2019,"firms":5330349,"establishments":7177066,"employment":131831587,"establishmentEntryRate":9.613,"establishmentExitRate":8.537,"jobCreationRate":12.094,"jobDestructionRate":10.349,"netJobCreationRate":1.745,"reallocationRate":20.698,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":9.613,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2019:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2019,"firms":5330349,"establishments":7177066,"employment":131831587,"establishmentEntryRate":9.613,"establishmentExitRate":8.537,"jobCreationRate":12.094,"jobDestructionRate":10.349,"netJobCreationRate":1.745,"reallocationRate":20.698,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":8.537,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2019:job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2019,"firms":5330349,"establishments":7177066,"employment":131831587,"establishmentEntryRate":9.613,"establishmentExitRate":8.537,"jobCreationRate":12.094,"jobDestructionRate":10.349,"netJobCreationRate":1.745,"reallocationRate":20.698,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":12.094,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2019:job-destruction-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2019,"firms":5330349,"establishments":7177066,"employment":131831587,"establishmentEntryRate":9.613,"establishmentExitRate":8.537,"jobCreationRate":12.094,"jobDestructionRate":10.349,"netJobCreationRate":1.745,"reallocationRate":20.698,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":10.349,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2019:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2019,"firms":5330349,"establishments":7177066,"employment":131831587,"establishmentEntryRate":9.613,"establishmentExitRate":8.537,"jobCreationRate":12.094,"jobDestructionRate":10.349,"netJobCreationRate":1.745,"reallocationRate":20.698,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":1.745,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2019:reallocation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2019,"firms":5330349,"establishments":7177066,"employment":131831587,"establishmentEntryRate":9.613,"establishmentExitRate":8.537,"jobCreationRate":12.094,"jobDestructionRate":10.349,"netJobCreationRate":1.745,"reallocationRate":20.698,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":20.698,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2020:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2020,"firms":5335214,"establishments":7201053,"employment":132680862,"establishmentEntryRate":9.637,"establishmentExitRate":9.29,"jobCreationRate":11.958,"jobDestructionRate":11.326,"netJobCreationRate":0.632,"reallocationRate":22.653,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":9.637,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2020:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2020,"firms":5335214,"establishments":7201053,"employment":132680862,"establishmentEntryRate":9.637,"establishmentExitRate":9.29,"jobCreationRate":11.958,"jobDestructionRate":11.326,"netJobCreationRate":0.632,"reallocationRate":22.653,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":9.29,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2020:job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2020,"firms":5335214,"establishments":7201053,"employment":132680862,"establishmentEntryRate":9.637,"establishmentExitRate":9.29,"jobCreationRate":11.958,"jobDestructionRate":11.326,"netJobCreationRate":0.632,"reallocationRate":22.653,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":11.958,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2020:job-destruction-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2020,"firms":5335214,"establishments":7201053,"employment":132680862,"establishmentEntryRate":9.637,"establishmentExitRate":9.29,"jobCreationRate":11.958,"jobDestructionRate":11.326,"netJobCreationRate":0.632,"reallocationRate":22.653,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":11.326,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2020:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2020,"firms":5335214,"establishments":7201053,"employment":132680862,"establishmentEntryRate":9.637,"establishmentExitRate":9.29,"jobCreationRate":11.958,"jobDestructionRate":11.326,"netJobCreationRate":0.632,"reallocationRate":22.653,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":0.632,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2020:reallocation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2020,"firms":5335214,"establishments":7201053,"employment":132680862,"establishmentEntryRate":9.637,"establishmentExitRate":9.29,"jobCreationRate":11.958,"jobDestructionRate":11.326,"netJobCreationRate":0.632,"reallocationRate":22.653,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":22.653,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2021:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2021,"firms":5391471,"establishments":7253521,"employment":127222136,"establishmentEntryRate":10.845,"establishmentExitRate":10.11,"jobCreationRate":11.592,"jobDestructionRate":15.837,"netJobCreationRate":-4.245,"reallocationRate":23.184,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":10.845,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2021:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2021,"firms":5391471,"establishments":7253521,"employment":127222136,"establishmentEntryRate":10.845,"establishmentExitRate":10.11,"jobCreationRate":11.592,"jobDestructionRate":15.837,"netJobCreationRate":-4.245,"reallocationRate":23.184,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":10.11,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2021:job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2021,"firms":5391471,"establishments":7253521,"employment":127222136,"establishmentEntryRate":10.845,"establishmentExitRate":10.11,"jobCreationRate":11.592,"jobDestructionRate":15.837,"netJobCreationRate":-4.245,"reallocationRate":23.184,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":11.592,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2021:job-destruction-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2021,"firms":5391471,"establishments":7253521,"employment":127222136,"establishmentEntryRate":10.845,"establishmentExitRate":10.11,"jobCreationRate":11.592,"jobDestructionRate":15.837,"netJobCreationRate":-4.245,"reallocationRate":23.184,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":15.837,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2021:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2021,"firms":5391471,"establishments":7253521,"employment":127222136,"establishmentEntryRate":10.845,"establishmentExitRate":10.11,"jobCreationRate":11.592,"jobDestructionRate":15.837,"netJobCreationRate":-4.245,"reallocationRate":23.184,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":-4.245,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2021:reallocation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2021,"firms":5391471,"establishments":7253521,"employment":127222136,"establishmentEntryRate":10.845,"establishmentExitRate":10.11,"jobCreationRate":11.592,"jobDestructionRate":15.837,"netJobCreationRate":-4.245,"reallocationRate":23.184,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":23.184,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2022:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2022,"firms":5541603,"establishments":7408649,"employment":134143137,"establishmentEntryRate":11.651,"establishmentExitRate":9.512,"jobCreationRate":16.577,"jobDestructionRate":11.153,"netJobCreationRate":5.424,"reallocationRate":22.306,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":11.651,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2022:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2022,"firms":5541603,"establishments":7408649,"employment":134143137,"establishmentEntryRate":11.651,"establishmentExitRate":9.512,"jobCreationRate":16.577,"jobDestructionRate":11.153,"netJobCreationRate":5.424,"reallocationRate":22.306,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":9.512,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2022:job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2022,"firms":5541603,"establishments":7408649,"employment":134143137,"establishmentEntryRate":11.651,"establishmentExitRate":9.512,"jobCreationRate":16.577,"jobDestructionRate":11.153,"netJobCreationRate":5.424,"reallocationRate":22.306,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":16.577,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2022:job-destruction-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2022,"firms":5541603,"establishments":7408649,"employment":134143137,"establishmentEntryRate":11.651,"establishmentExitRate":9.512,"jobCreationRate":16.577,"jobDestructionRate":11.153,"netJobCreationRate":5.424,"reallocationRate":22.306,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":11.153,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2022:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2022,"firms":5541603,"establishments":7408649,"employment":134143137,"establishmentEntryRate":11.651,"establishmentExitRate":9.512,"jobCreationRate":16.577,"jobDestructionRate":11.153,"netJobCreationRate":5.424,"reallocationRate":22.306,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":5.424,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2022:reallocation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2022,"firms":5541603,"establishments":7408649,"employment":134143137,"establishmentEntryRate":11.651,"establishmentExitRate":9.512,"jobCreationRate":16.577,"jobDestructionRate":11.153,"netJobCreationRate":5.424,"reallocationRate":22.306,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":22.306,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2023:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2023,"firms":5593727,"establishments":7494983,"employment":137462444,"establishmentEntryRate":10.608,"establishmentExitRate":9.396,"jobCreationRate":13.592,"jobDestructionRate":11.059,"netJobCreationRate":2.534,"reallocationRate":22.118,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":10.608,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2023:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2023,"firms":5593727,"establishments":7494983,"employment":137462444,"establishmentEntryRate":10.608,"establishmentExitRate":9.396,"jobCreationRate":13.592,"jobDestructionRate":11.059,"netJobCreationRate":2.534,"reallocationRate":22.118,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":9.396,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2023:job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2023,"firms":5593727,"establishments":7494983,"employment":137462444,"establishmentEntryRate":10.608,"establishmentExitRate":9.396,"jobCreationRate":13.592,"jobDestructionRate":11.059,"netJobCreationRate":2.534,"reallocationRate":22.118,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":13.592,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2023:job-destruction-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2023,"firms":5593727,"establishments":7494983,"employment":137462444,"establishmentEntryRate":10.608,"establishmentExitRate":9.396,"jobCreationRate":13.592,"jobDestructionRate":11.059,"netJobCreationRate":2.534,"reallocationRate":22.118,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":11.059,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2023:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2023,"firms":5593727,"establishments":7494983,"employment":137462444,"establishmentEntryRate":10.608,"establishmentExitRate":9.396,"jobCreationRate":13.592,"jobDestructionRate":11.059,"netJobCreationRate":2.534,"reallocationRate":22.118,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":2.534,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-us-2023:reallocation-rate","scope":"national","sectorCode":null,"sectorName":"United States","year":2023,"firms":5593727,"establishments":7494983,"employment":137462444,"establishmentEntryRate":10.608,"establishmentExitRate":9.396,"jobCreationRate":13.592,"jobDestructionRate":11.059,"netJobCreationRate":2.534,"reallocationRate":22.118,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":22.118,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-1978:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":1978,"firms":264012,"establishments":312024,"employment":18328635,"establishmentEntryRate":10.927,"establishmentExitRate":8.728,"jobCreationRate":13.454,"jobDestructionRate":8.644,"netJobCreationRate":4.81,"reallocationRate":17.288,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":10.927,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-1978:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":1978,"firms":264012,"establishments":312024,"employment":18328635,"establishmentEntryRate":10.927,"establishmentExitRate":8.728,"jobCreationRate":13.454,"jobDestructionRate":8.644,"netJobCreationRate":4.81,"reallocationRate":17.288,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":8.728,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-1978:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":1978,"firms":264012,"establishments":312024,"employment":18328635,"establishmentEntryRate":10.927,"establishmentExitRate":8.728,"jobCreationRate":13.454,"jobDestructionRate":8.644,"netJobCreationRate":4.81,"reallocationRate":17.288,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":13.454,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-1978:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":1978,"firms":264012,"establishments":312024,"employment":18328635,"establishmentEntryRate":10.927,"establishmentExitRate":8.728,"jobCreationRate":13.454,"jobDestructionRate":8.644,"netJobCreationRate":4.81,"reallocationRate":17.288,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":8.644,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-1978:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":1978,"firms":264012,"establishments":312024,"employment":18328635,"establishmentEntryRate":10.927,"establishmentExitRate":8.728,"jobCreationRate":13.454,"jobDestructionRate":8.644,"netJobCreationRate":4.81,"reallocationRate":17.288,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":4.81,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-1978:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":1978,"firms":264012,"establishments":312024,"employment":18328635,"establishmentEntryRate":10.927,"establishmentExitRate":8.728,"jobCreationRate":13.454,"jobDestructionRate":8.644,"netJobCreationRate":4.81,"reallocationRate":17.288,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":17.288,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-1978:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":1978,"firms":38476,"establishments":62979,"employment":2160446,"establishmentEntryRate":12.773,"establishmentExitRate":9.861,"jobCreationRate":17.813,"jobDestructionRate":12.312,"netJobCreationRate":5.502,"reallocationRate":24.623,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":12.773,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-1978:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":1978,"firms":38476,"establishments":62979,"employment":2160446,"establishmentEntryRate":12.773,"establishmentExitRate":9.861,"jobCreationRate":17.813,"jobDestructionRate":12.312,"netJobCreationRate":5.502,"reallocationRate":24.623,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":9.861,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-1978:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":1978,"firms":38476,"establishments":62979,"employment":2160446,"establishmentEntryRate":12.773,"establishmentExitRate":9.861,"jobCreationRate":17.813,"jobDestructionRate":12.312,"netJobCreationRate":5.502,"reallocationRate":24.623,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":17.813,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-1978:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":1978,"firms":38476,"establishments":62979,"employment":2160446,"establishmentEntryRate":12.773,"establishmentExitRate":9.861,"jobCreationRate":17.813,"jobDestructionRate":12.312,"netJobCreationRate":5.502,"reallocationRate":24.623,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":12.312,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-1978:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":1978,"firms":38476,"establishments":62979,"employment":2160446,"establishmentEntryRate":12.773,"establishmentExitRate":9.861,"jobCreationRate":17.813,"jobDestructionRate":12.312,"netJobCreationRate":5.502,"reallocationRate":24.623,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":5.502,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-1978:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":1978,"firms":38476,"establishments":62979,"employment":2160446,"establishmentEntryRate":12.773,"establishmentExitRate":9.861,"jobCreationRate":17.813,"jobDestructionRate":12.312,"netJobCreationRate":5.502,"reallocationRate":24.623,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":24.623,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-1978:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":1978,"firms":109271,"establishments":122008,"employment":1965725,"establishmentEntryRate":22.585,"establishmentExitRate":13.698,"jobCreationRate":33.61,"jobDestructionRate":19.955,"netJobCreationRate":13.655,"reallocationRate":39.909,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":22.585,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-1978:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":1978,"firms":109271,"establishments":122008,"employment":1965725,"establishmentEntryRate":22.585,"establishmentExitRate":13.698,"jobCreationRate":33.61,"jobDestructionRate":19.955,"netJobCreationRate":13.655,"reallocationRate":39.909,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":13.698,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-1978:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":1978,"firms":109271,"establishments":122008,"employment":1965725,"establishmentEntryRate":22.585,"establishmentExitRate":13.698,"jobCreationRate":33.61,"jobDestructionRate":19.955,"netJobCreationRate":13.655,"reallocationRate":39.909,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":33.61,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-1978:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":1978,"firms":109271,"establishments":122008,"employment":1965725,"establishmentEntryRate":22.585,"establishmentExitRate":13.698,"jobCreationRate":33.61,"jobDestructionRate":19.955,"netJobCreationRate":13.655,"reallocationRate":39.909,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":19.955,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-1978:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":1978,"firms":109271,"establishments":122008,"employment":1965725,"establishmentEntryRate":22.585,"establishmentExitRate":13.698,"jobCreationRate":33.61,"jobDestructionRate":19.955,"netJobCreationRate":13.655,"reallocationRate":39.909,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":13.655,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-1978:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":1978,"firms":109271,"establishments":122008,"employment":1965725,"establishmentEntryRate":22.585,"establishmentExitRate":13.698,"jobCreationRate":33.61,"jobDestructionRate":19.955,"netJobCreationRate":13.655,"reallocationRate":39.909,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":39.909,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-1978:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":1978,"firms":42730,"establishments":44796,"employment":656732,"establishmentEntryRate":17.677,"establishmentExitRate":12.052,"jobCreationRate":27.147,"jobDestructionRate":15.734,"netJobCreationRate":11.413,"reallocationRate":31.469,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":17.677,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-1978:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":1978,"firms":42730,"establishments":44796,"employment":656732,"establishmentEntryRate":17.677,"establishmentExitRate":12.052,"jobCreationRate":27.147,"jobDestructionRate":15.734,"netJobCreationRate":11.413,"reallocationRate":31.469,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":12.052,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-1978:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":1978,"firms":42730,"establishments":44796,"employment":656732,"establishmentEntryRate":17.677,"establishmentExitRate":12.052,"jobCreationRate":27.147,"jobDestructionRate":15.734,"netJobCreationRate":11.413,"reallocationRate":31.469,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":27.147,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-1978:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":1978,"firms":42730,"establishments":44796,"employment":656732,"establishmentEntryRate":17.677,"establishmentExitRate":12.052,"jobCreationRate":27.147,"jobDestructionRate":15.734,"netJobCreationRate":11.413,"reallocationRate":31.469,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":15.734,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-1978:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":1978,"firms":42730,"establishments":44796,"employment":656732,"establishmentEntryRate":17.677,"establishmentExitRate":12.052,"jobCreationRate":27.147,"jobDestructionRate":15.734,"netJobCreationRate":11.413,"reallocationRate":31.469,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":11.413,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-1978:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":1978,"firms":42730,"establishments":44796,"employment":656732,"establishmentEntryRate":17.677,"establishmentExitRate":12.052,"jobCreationRate":27.147,"jobDestructionRate":15.734,"netJobCreationRate":11.413,"reallocationRate":31.469,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":31.469,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-1979:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":1979,"firms":261130,"establishments":309778,"employment":19118093,"establishmentEntryRate":10.186,"establishmentExitRate":9.505,"jobCreationRate":13.062,"jobDestructionRate":8.976,"netJobCreationRate":4.086,"reallocationRate":17.951,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":10.186,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-1979:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":1979,"firms":261130,"establishments":309778,"employment":19118093,"establishmentEntryRate":10.186,"establishmentExitRate":9.505,"jobCreationRate":13.062,"jobDestructionRate":8.976,"netJobCreationRate":4.086,"reallocationRate":17.951,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":9.505,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-1979:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":1979,"firms":261130,"establishments":309778,"employment":19118093,"establishmentEntryRate":10.186,"establishmentExitRate":9.505,"jobCreationRate":13.062,"jobDestructionRate":8.976,"netJobCreationRate":4.086,"reallocationRate":17.951,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":13.062,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-1979:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":1979,"firms":261130,"establishments":309778,"employment":19118093,"establishmentEntryRate":10.186,"establishmentExitRate":9.505,"jobCreationRate":13.062,"jobDestructionRate":8.976,"netJobCreationRate":4.086,"reallocationRate":17.951,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":8.976,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-1979:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":1979,"firms":261130,"establishments":309778,"employment":19118093,"establishmentEntryRate":10.186,"establishmentExitRate":9.505,"jobCreationRate":13.062,"jobDestructionRate":8.976,"netJobCreationRate":4.086,"reallocationRate":17.951,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":4.086,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-1979:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":1979,"firms":261130,"establishments":309778,"employment":19118093,"establishmentEntryRate":10.186,"establishmentExitRate":9.505,"jobCreationRate":13.062,"jobDestructionRate":8.976,"netJobCreationRate":4.086,"reallocationRate":17.951,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":17.951,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-1979:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":1979,"firms":40712,"establishments":64888,"employment":2275629,"establishmentEntryRate":12.581,"establishmentExitRate":9.912,"jobCreationRate":18.457,"jobDestructionRate":13.855,"netJobCreationRate":4.603,"reallocationRate":27.71,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":12.581,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-1979:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":1979,"firms":40712,"establishments":64888,"employment":2275629,"establishmentEntryRate":12.581,"establishmentExitRate":9.912,"jobCreationRate":18.457,"jobDestructionRate":13.855,"netJobCreationRate":4.603,"reallocationRate":27.71,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":9.912,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-1979:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":1979,"firms":40712,"establishments":64888,"employment":2275629,"establishmentEntryRate":12.581,"establishmentExitRate":9.912,"jobCreationRate":18.457,"jobDestructionRate":13.855,"netJobCreationRate":4.603,"reallocationRate":27.71,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":18.457,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-1979:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":1979,"firms":40712,"establishments":64888,"employment":2275629,"establishmentEntryRate":12.581,"establishmentExitRate":9.912,"jobCreationRate":18.457,"jobDestructionRate":13.855,"netJobCreationRate":4.603,"reallocationRate":27.71,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":13.855,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-1979:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":1979,"firms":40712,"establishments":64888,"employment":2275629,"establishmentEntryRate":12.581,"establishmentExitRate":9.912,"jobCreationRate":18.457,"jobDestructionRate":13.855,"netJobCreationRate":4.603,"reallocationRate":27.71,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":4.603,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-1979:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":1979,"firms":40712,"establishments":64888,"employment":2275629,"establishmentEntryRate":12.581,"establishmentExitRate":9.912,"jobCreationRate":18.457,"jobDestructionRate":13.855,"netJobCreationRate":4.603,"reallocationRate":27.71,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":27.71,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-1979:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":1979,"firms":118974,"establishments":132728,"employment":2221831,"establishmentEntryRate":21.915,"establishmentExitRate":13.249,"jobCreationRate":30.118,"jobDestructionRate":18.371,"netJobCreationRate":11.748,"reallocationRate":36.741,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":21.915,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-1979:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":1979,"firms":118974,"establishments":132728,"employment":2221831,"establishmentEntryRate":21.915,"establishmentExitRate":13.249,"jobCreationRate":30.118,"jobDestructionRate":18.371,"netJobCreationRate":11.748,"reallocationRate":36.741,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":13.249,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-1979:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":1979,"firms":118974,"establishments":132728,"employment":2221831,"establishmentEntryRate":21.915,"establishmentExitRate":13.249,"jobCreationRate":30.118,"jobDestructionRate":18.371,"netJobCreationRate":11.748,"reallocationRate":36.741,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":30.118,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-1979:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":1979,"firms":118974,"establishments":132728,"employment":2221831,"establishmentEntryRate":21.915,"establishmentExitRate":13.249,"jobCreationRate":30.118,"jobDestructionRate":18.371,"netJobCreationRate":11.748,"reallocationRate":36.741,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":18.371,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-1979:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":1979,"firms":118974,"establishments":132728,"employment":2221831,"establishmentEntryRate":21.915,"establishmentExitRate":13.249,"jobCreationRate":30.118,"jobDestructionRate":18.371,"netJobCreationRate":11.748,"reallocationRate":36.741,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":11.748,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-1979:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":1979,"firms":118974,"establishments":132728,"employment":2221831,"establishmentEntryRate":21.915,"establishmentExitRate":13.249,"jobCreationRate":30.118,"jobDestructionRate":18.371,"netJobCreationRate":11.748,"reallocationRate":36.741,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":36.741,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-1979:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":1979,"firms":44929,"establishments":47009,"employment":708688,"establishmentEntryRate":16.934,"establishmentExitRate":12.187,"jobCreationRate":25.372,"jobDestructionRate":17.935,"netJobCreationRate":7.437,"reallocationRate":35.87,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":16.934,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-1979:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":1979,"firms":44929,"establishments":47009,"employment":708688,"establishmentEntryRate":16.934,"establishmentExitRate":12.187,"jobCreationRate":25.372,"jobDestructionRate":17.935,"netJobCreationRate":7.437,"reallocationRate":35.87,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":12.187,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-1979:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":1979,"firms":44929,"establishments":47009,"employment":708688,"establishmentEntryRate":16.934,"establishmentExitRate":12.187,"jobCreationRate":25.372,"jobDestructionRate":17.935,"netJobCreationRate":7.437,"reallocationRate":35.87,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":25.372,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-1979:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":1979,"firms":44929,"establishments":47009,"employment":708688,"establishmentEntryRate":16.934,"establishmentExitRate":12.187,"jobCreationRate":25.372,"jobDestructionRate":17.935,"netJobCreationRate":7.437,"reallocationRate":35.87,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":17.935,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-1979:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":1979,"firms":44929,"establishments":47009,"employment":708688,"establishmentEntryRate":16.934,"establishmentExitRate":12.187,"jobCreationRate":25.372,"jobDestructionRate":17.935,"netJobCreationRate":7.437,"reallocationRate":35.87,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":7.437,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-1979:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":1979,"firms":44929,"establishments":47009,"employment":708688,"establishmentEntryRate":16.934,"establishmentExitRate":12.187,"jobCreationRate":25.372,"jobDestructionRate":17.935,"netJobCreationRate":7.437,"reallocationRate":35.87,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":35.87,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-1980:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":1980,"firms":265558,"establishments":314058,"employment":18728021,"establishmentEntryRate":10.411,"establishmentExitRate":8.917,"jobCreationRate":10.436,"jobDestructionRate":12.247,"netJobCreationRate":-1.812,"reallocationRate":20.872,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":10.411,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-1980:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":1980,"firms":265558,"establishments":314058,"employment":18728021,"establishmentEntryRate":10.411,"establishmentExitRate":8.917,"jobCreationRate":10.436,"jobDestructionRate":12.247,"netJobCreationRate":-1.812,"reallocationRate":20.872,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":8.917,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-1980:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":1980,"firms":265558,"establishments":314058,"employment":18728021,"establishmentEntryRate":10.411,"establishmentExitRate":8.917,"jobCreationRate":10.436,"jobDestructionRate":12.247,"netJobCreationRate":-1.812,"reallocationRate":20.872,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":10.436,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-1980:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":1980,"firms":265558,"establishments":314058,"employment":18728021,"establishmentEntryRate":10.411,"establishmentExitRate":8.917,"jobCreationRate":10.436,"jobDestructionRate":12.247,"netJobCreationRate":-1.812,"reallocationRate":20.872,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":12.247,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-1980:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":1980,"firms":265558,"establishments":314058,"employment":18728021,"establishmentEntryRate":10.411,"establishmentExitRate":8.917,"jobCreationRate":10.436,"jobDestructionRate":12.247,"netJobCreationRate":-1.812,"reallocationRate":20.872,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":-1.812,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-1980:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":1980,"firms":265558,"establishments":314058,"employment":18728021,"establishmentEntryRate":10.411,"establishmentExitRate":8.917,"jobCreationRate":10.436,"jobDestructionRate":12.247,"netJobCreationRate":-1.812,"reallocationRate":20.872,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":20.872,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-1980:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":1980,"firms":42734,"establishments":67337,"employment":2346639,"establishmentEntryRate":12.761,"establishmentExitRate":9.036,"jobCreationRate":21.173,"jobDestructionRate":17.85,"netJobCreationRate":3.324,"reallocationRate":35.699,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":12.761,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-1980:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":1980,"firms":42734,"establishments":67337,"employment":2346639,"establishmentEntryRate":12.761,"establishmentExitRate":9.036,"jobCreationRate":21.173,"jobDestructionRate":17.85,"netJobCreationRate":3.324,"reallocationRate":35.699,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":9.036,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-1980:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":1980,"firms":42734,"establishments":67337,"employment":2346639,"establishmentEntryRate":12.761,"establishmentExitRate":9.036,"jobCreationRate":21.173,"jobDestructionRate":17.85,"netJobCreationRate":3.324,"reallocationRate":35.699,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":21.173,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-1980:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":1980,"firms":42734,"establishments":67337,"employment":2346639,"establishmentEntryRate":12.761,"establishmentExitRate":9.036,"jobCreationRate":21.173,"jobDestructionRate":17.85,"netJobCreationRate":3.324,"reallocationRate":35.699,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":17.85,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-1980:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":1980,"firms":42734,"establishments":67337,"employment":2346639,"establishmentEntryRate":12.761,"establishmentExitRate":9.036,"jobCreationRate":21.173,"jobDestructionRate":17.85,"netJobCreationRate":3.324,"reallocationRate":35.699,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":3.324,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-1980:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":1980,"firms":42734,"establishments":67337,"employment":2346639,"establishmentEntryRate":12.761,"establishmentExitRate":9.036,"jobCreationRate":21.173,"jobDestructionRate":17.85,"netJobCreationRate":3.324,"reallocationRate":35.699,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":35.699,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-1980:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":1980,"firms":127075,"establishments":141684,"employment":2320169,"establishmentEntryRate":20.339,"establishmentExitRate":13.865,"jobCreationRate":24.472,"jobDestructionRate":20.337,"netJobCreationRate":4.135,"reallocationRate":40.673,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":20.339,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-1980:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":1980,"firms":127075,"establishments":141684,"employment":2320169,"establishmentEntryRate":20.339,"establishmentExitRate":13.865,"jobCreationRate":24.472,"jobDestructionRate":20.337,"netJobCreationRate":4.135,"reallocationRate":40.673,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":13.865,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-1980:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":1980,"firms":127075,"establishments":141684,"employment":2320169,"establishmentEntryRate":20.339,"establishmentExitRate":13.865,"jobCreationRate":24.472,"jobDestructionRate":20.337,"netJobCreationRate":4.135,"reallocationRate":40.673,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":24.472,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-1980:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":1980,"firms":127075,"establishments":141684,"employment":2320169,"establishmentEntryRate":20.339,"establishmentExitRate":13.865,"jobCreationRate":24.472,"jobDestructionRate":20.337,"netJobCreationRate":4.135,"reallocationRate":40.673,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":20.337,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-1980:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":1980,"firms":127075,"establishments":141684,"employment":2320169,"establishmentEntryRate":20.339,"establishmentExitRate":13.865,"jobCreationRate":24.472,"jobDestructionRate":20.337,"netJobCreationRate":4.135,"reallocationRate":40.673,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":4.135,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-1980:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":1980,"firms":127075,"establishments":141684,"employment":2320169,"establishmentEntryRate":20.339,"establishmentExitRate":13.865,"jobCreationRate":24.472,"jobDestructionRate":20.337,"netJobCreationRate":4.135,"reallocationRate":40.673,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":40.673,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-1980:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":1980,"firms":46486,"establishments":48804,"employment":723803,"establishmentEntryRate":16.463,"establishmentExitRate":12.665,"jobCreationRate":20.184,"jobDestructionRate":18.134,"netJobCreationRate":2.05,"reallocationRate":36.268,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":16.463,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-1980:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":1980,"firms":46486,"establishments":48804,"employment":723803,"establishmentEntryRate":16.463,"establishmentExitRate":12.665,"jobCreationRate":20.184,"jobDestructionRate":18.134,"netJobCreationRate":2.05,"reallocationRate":36.268,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":12.665,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-1980:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":1980,"firms":46486,"establishments":48804,"employment":723803,"establishmentEntryRate":16.463,"establishmentExitRate":12.665,"jobCreationRate":20.184,"jobDestructionRate":18.134,"netJobCreationRate":2.05,"reallocationRate":36.268,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":20.184,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-1980:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":1980,"firms":46486,"establishments":48804,"employment":723803,"establishmentEntryRate":16.463,"establishmentExitRate":12.665,"jobCreationRate":20.184,"jobDestructionRate":18.134,"netJobCreationRate":2.05,"reallocationRate":36.268,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":18.134,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-1980:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":1980,"firms":46486,"establishments":48804,"employment":723803,"establishmentEntryRate":16.463,"establishmentExitRate":12.665,"jobCreationRate":20.184,"jobDestructionRate":18.134,"netJobCreationRate":2.05,"reallocationRate":36.268,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":2.05,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-1980:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":1980,"firms":46486,"establishments":48804,"employment":723803,"establishmentEntryRate":16.463,"establishmentExitRate":12.665,"jobCreationRate":20.184,"jobDestructionRate":18.134,"netJobCreationRate":2.05,"reallocationRate":36.268,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":36.268,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-1981:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":1981,"firms":273496,"establishments":322331,"employment":18178509,"establishmentEntryRate":11.156,"establishmentExitRate":8.537,"jobCreationRate":10.263,"jobDestructionRate":13.169,"netJobCreationRate":-2.906,"reallocationRate":20.525,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":11.156,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-1981:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":1981,"firms":273496,"establishments":322331,"employment":18178509,"establishmentEntryRate":11.156,"establishmentExitRate":8.537,"jobCreationRate":10.263,"jobDestructionRate":13.169,"netJobCreationRate":-2.906,"reallocationRate":20.525,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":8.537,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-1981:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":1981,"firms":273496,"establishments":322331,"employment":18178509,"establishmentEntryRate":11.156,"establishmentExitRate":8.537,"jobCreationRate":10.263,"jobDestructionRate":13.169,"netJobCreationRate":-2.906,"reallocationRate":20.525,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":10.263,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-1981:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":1981,"firms":273496,"establishments":322331,"employment":18178509,"establishmentEntryRate":11.156,"establishmentExitRate":8.537,"jobCreationRate":10.263,"jobDestructionRate":13.169,"netJobCreationRate":-2.906,"reallocationRate":20.525,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":13.169,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-1981:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":1981,"firms":273496,"establishments":322331,"employment":18178509,"establishmentEntryRate":11.156,"establishmentExitRate":8.537,"jobCreationRate":10.263,"jobDestructionRate":13.169,"netJobCreationRate":-2.906,"reallocationRate":20.525,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":-2.906,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-1981:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":1981,"firms":273496,"establishments":322331,"employment":18178509,"establishmentEntryRate":11.156,"establishmentExitRate":8.537,"jobCreationRate":10.263,"jobDestructionRate":13.169,"netJobCreationRate":-2.906,"reallocationRate":20.525,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":20.525,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-1981:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":1981,"firms":45420,"establishments":70296,"employment":2447187,"establishmentEntryRate":13.677,"establishmentExitRate":9.348,"jobCreationRate":20.586,"jobDestructionRate":16.721,"netJobCreationRate":3.866,"reallocationRate":33.441,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":13.677,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-1981:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":1981,"firms":45420,"establishments":70296,"employment":2447187,"establishmentEntryRate":13.677,"establishmentExitRate":9.348,"jobCreationRate":20.586,"jobDestructionRate":16.721,"netJobCreationRate":3.866,"reallocationRate":33.441,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":9.348,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-1981:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":1981,"firms":45420,"establishments":70296,"employment":2447187,"establishmentEntryRate":13.677,"establishmentExitRate":9.348,"jobCreationRate":20.586,"jobDestructionRate":16.721,"netJobCreationRate":3.866,"reallocationRate":33.441,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":20.586,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-1981:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":1981,"firms":45420,"establishments":70296,"employment":2447187,"establishmentEntryRate":13.677,"establishmentExitRate":9.348,"jobCreationRate":20.586,"jobDestructionRate":16.721,"netJobCreationRate":3.866,"reallocationRate":33.441,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":16.721,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-1981:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":1981,"firms":45420,"establishments":70296,"employment":2447187,"establishmentEntryRate":13.677,"establishmentExitRate":9.348,"jobCreationRate":20.586,"jobDestructionRate":16.721,"netJobCreationRate":3.866,"reallocationRate":33.441,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":3.866,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-1981:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":1981,"firms":45420,"establishments":70296,"employment":2447187,"establishmentEntryRate":13.677,"establishmentExitRate":9.348,"jobCreationRate":20.586,"jobDestructionRate":16.721,"netJobCreationRate":3.866,"reallocationRate":33.441,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":33.441,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-1981:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":1981,"firms":134651,"establishments":150379,"employment":2356996,"establishmentEntryRate":19.936,"establishmentExitRate":14.008,"jobCreationRate":23.634,"jobDestructionRate":21.797,"netJobCreationRate":1.838,"reallocationRate":43.593,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":19.936,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-1981:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":1981,"firms":134651,"establishments":150379,"employment":2356996,"establishmentEntryRate":19.936,"establishmentExitRate":14.008,"jobCreationRate":23.634,"jobDestructionRate":21.797,"netJobCreationRate":1.838,"reallocationRate":43.593,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":14.008,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-1981:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":1981,"firms":134651,"establishments":150379,"employment":2356996,"establishmentEntryRate":19.936,"establishmentExitRate":14.008,"jobCreationRate":23.634,"jobDestructionRate":21.797,"netJobCreationRate":1.838,"reallocationRate":43.593,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":23.634,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-1981:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":1981,"firms":134651,"establishments":150379,"employment":2356996,"establishmentEntryRate":19.936,"establishmentExitRate":14.008,"jobCreationRate":23.634,"jobDestructionRate":21.797,"netJobCreationRate":1.838,"reallocationRate":43.593,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":21.797,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-1981:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":1981,"firms":134651,"establishments":150379,"employment":2356996,"establishmentEntryRate":19.936,"establishmentExitRate":14.008,"jobCreationRate":23.634,"jobDestructionRate":21.797,"netJobCreationRate":1.838,"reallocationRate":43.593,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":1.838,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-1981:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":1981,"firms":134651,"establishments":150379,"employment":2356996,"establishmentEntryRate":19.936,"establishmentExitRate":14.008,"jobCreationRate":23.634,"jobDestructionRate":21.797,"netJobCreationRate":1.838,"reallocationRate":43.593,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":43.593,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-1981:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":1981,"firms":47921,"establishments":50346,"employment":750750,"establishmentEntryRate":15.761,"establishmentExitRate":12.53,"jobCreationRate":20.627,"jobDestructionRate":17.275,"netJobCreationRate":3.352,"reallocationRate":34.55,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":15.761,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-1981:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":1981,"firms":47921,"establishments":50346,"employment":750750,"establishmentEntryRate":15.761,"establishmentExitRate":12.53,"jobCreationRate":20.627,"jobDestructionRate":17.275,"netJobCreationRate":3.352,"reallocationRate":34.55,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":12.53,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-1981:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":1981,"firms":47921,"establishments":50346,"employment":750750,"establishmentEntryRate":15.761,"establishmentExitRate":12.53,"jobCreationRate":20.627,"jobDestructionRate":17.275,"netJobCreationRate":3.352,"reallocationRate":34.55,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":20.627,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-1981:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":1981,"firms":47921,"establishments":50346,"employment":750750,"establishmentEntryRate":15.761,"establishmentExitRate":12.53,"jobCreationRate":20.627,"jobDestructionRate":17.275,"netJobCreationRate":3.352,"reallocationRate":34.55,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":17.275,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-1981:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":1981,"firms":47921,"establishments":50346,"employment":750750,"establishmentEntryRate":15.761,"establishmentExitRate":12.53,"jobCreationRate":20.627,"jobDestructionRate":17.275,"netJobCreationRate":3.352,"reallocationRate":34.55,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":3.352,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-1981:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":1981,"firms":47921,"establishments":50346,"employment":750750,"establishmentEntryRate":15.761,"establishmentExitRate":12.53,"jobCreationRate":20.627,"jobDestructionRate":17.275,"netJobCreationRate":3.352,"reallocationRate":34.55,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":34.55,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-1982:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":1982,"firms":274558,"establishments":323501,"employment":17337680,"establishmentEntryRate":9.49,"establishmentExitRate":9.545,"jobCreationRate":9.435,"jobDestructionRate":14.536,"netJobCreationRate":-5.1,"reallocationRate":18.87,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":9.49,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-1982:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":1982,"firms":274558,"establishments":323501,"employment":17337680,"establishmentEntryRate":9.49,"establishmentExitRate":9.545,"jobCreationRate":9.435,"jobDestructionRate":14.536,"netJobCreationRate":-5.1,"reallocationRate":18.87,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":9.545,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-1982:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":1982,"firms":274558,"establishments":323501,"employment":17337680,"establishmentEntryRate":9.49,"establishmentExitRate":9.545,"jobCreationRate":9.435,"jobDestructionRate":14.536,"netJobCreationRate":-5.1,"reallocationRate":18.87,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":9.435,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-1982:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":1982,"firms":274558,"establishments":323501,"employment":17337680,"establishmentEntryRate":9.49,"establishmentExitRate":9.545,"jobCreationRate":9.435,"jobDestructionRate":14.536,"netJobCreationRate":-5.1,"reallocationRate":18.87,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":14.536,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-1982:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":1982,"firms":274558,"establishments":323501,"employment":17337680,"establishmentEntryRate":9.49,"establishmentExitRate":9.545,"jobCreationRate":9.435,"jobDestructionRate":14.536,"netJobCreationRate":-5.1,"reallocationRate":18.87,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":-5.1,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-1982:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":1982,"firms":274558,"establishments":323501,"employment":17337680,"establishmentEntryRate":9.49,"establishmentExitRate":9.545,"jobCreationRate":9.435,"jobDestructionRate":14.536,"netJobCreationRate":-5.1,"reallocationRate":18.87,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":18.87,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-1982:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":1982,"firms":46593,"establishments":72090,"employment":2469980,"establishmentEntryRate":13.087,"establishmentExitRate":10.063,"jobCreationRate":13.081,"jobDestructionRate":12.713,"netJobCreationRate":0.368,"reallocationRate":25.426,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":13.087,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-1982:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":1982,"firms":46593,"establishments":72090,"employment":2469980,"establishmentEntryRate":13.087,"establishmentExitRate":10.063,"jobCreationRate":13.081,"jobDestructionRate":12.713,"netJobCreationRate":0.368,"reallocationRate":25.426,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":10.063,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-1982:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":1982,"firms":46593,"establishments":72090,"employment":2469980,"establishmentEntryRate":13.087,"establishmentExitRate":10.063,"jobCreationRate":13.081,"jobDestructionRate":12.713,"netJobCreationRate":0.368,"reallocationRate":25.426,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":13.081,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-1982:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":1982,"firms":46593,"establishments":72090,"employment":2469980,"establishmentEntryRate":13.087,"establishmentExitRate":10.063,"jobCreationRate":13.081,"jobDestructionRate":12.713,"netJobCreationRate":0.368,"reallocationRate":25.426,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":12.713,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-1982:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":1982,"firms":46593,"establishments":72090,"employment":2469980,"establishmentEntryRate":13.087,"establishmentExitRate":10.063,"jobCreationRate":13.081,"jobDestructionRate":12.713,"netJobCreationRate":0.368,"reallocationRate":25.426,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":0.368,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-1982:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":1982,"firms":46593,"establishments":72090,"employment":2469980,"establishmentEntryRate":13.087,"establishmentExitRate":10.063,"jobCreationRate":13.081,"jobDestructionRate":12.713,"netJobCreationRate":0.368,"reallocationRate":25.426,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":25.426,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-1982:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":1982,"firms":146248,"establishments":164162,"employment":2569358,"establishmentEntryRate":19.021,"establishmentExitRate":14.139,"jobCreationRate":23.869,"jobDestructionRate":21.297,"netJobCreationRate":2.572,"reallocationRate":42.595,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":19.021,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-1982:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":1982,"firms":146248,"establishments":164162,"employment":2569358,"establishmentEntryRate":19.021,"establishmentExitRate":14.139,"jobCreationRate":23.869,"jobDestructionRate":21.297,"netJobCreationRate":2.572,"reallocationRate":42.595,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":14.139,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-1982:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":1982,"firms":146248,"establishments":164162,"employment":2569358,"establishmentEntryRate":19.021,"establishmentExitRate":14.139,"jobCreationRate":23.869,"jobDestructionRate":21.297,"netJobCreationRate":2.572,"reallocationRate":42.595,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":23.869,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-1982:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":1982,"firms":146248,"establishments":164162,"employment":2569358,"establishmentEntryRate":19.021,"establishmentExitRate":14.139,"jobCreationRate":23.869,"jobDestructionRate":21.297,"netJobCreationRate":2.572,"reallocationRate":42.595,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":21.297,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-1982:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":1982,"firms":146248,"establishments":164162,"employment":2569358,"establishmentEntryRate":19.021,"establishmentExitRate":14.139,"jobCreationRate":23.869,"jobDestructionRate":21.297,"netJobCreationRate":2.572,"reallocationRate":42.595,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":2.572,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-1982:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":1982,"firms":146248,"establishments":164162,"employment":2569358,"establishmentEntryRate":19.021,"establishmentExitRate":14.139,"jobCreationRate":23.869,"jobDestructionRate":21.297,"netJobCreationRate":2.572,"reallocationRate":42.595,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":42.595,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-1982:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":1982,"firms":49087,"establishments":52029,"employment":759068,"establishmentEntryRate":17.413,"establishmentExitRate":14.026,"jobCreationRate":21.921,"jobDestructionRate":18.483,"netJobCreationRate":3.438,"reallocationRate":36.966,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":17.413,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-1982:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":1982,"firms":49087,"establishments":52029,"employment":759068,"establishmentEntryRate":17.413,"establishmentExitRate":14.026,"jobCreationRate":21.921,"jobDestructionRate":18.483,"netJobCreationRate":3.438,"reallocationRate":36.966,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":14.026,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-1982:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":1982,"firms":49087,"establishments":52029,"employment":759068,"establishmentEntryRate":17.413,"establishmentExitRate":14.026,"jobCreationRate":21.921,"jobDestructionRate":18.483,"netJobCreationRate":3.438,"reallocationRate":36.966,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":21.921,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-1982:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":1982,"firms":49087,"establishments":52029,"employment":759068,"establishmentEntryRate":17.413,"establishmentExitRate":14.026,"jobCreationRate":21.921,"jobDestructionRate":18.483,"netJobCreationRate":3.438,"reallocationRate":36.966,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":18.483,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-1982:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":1982,"firms":49087,"establishments":52029,"employment":759068,"establishmentEntryRate":17.413,"establishmentExitRate":14.026,"jobCreationRate":21.921,"jobDestructionRate":18.483,"netJobCreationRate":3.438,"reallocationRate":36.966,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":3.438,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-1982:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":1982,"firms":49087,"establishments":52029,"employment":759068,"establishmentEntryRate":17.413,"establishmentExitRate":14.026,"jobCreationRate":21.921,"jobDestructionRate":18.483,"netJobCreationRate":3.438,"reallocationRate":36.966,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":36.966,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-1983:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":1983,"firms":275135,"establishments":323188,"employment":16192358,"establishmentEntryRate":9.337,"establishmentExitRate":9.476,"jobCreationRate":9.335,"jobDestructionRate":16.446,"netJobCreationRate":-7.111,"reallocationRate":18.671,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":9.337,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-1983:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":1983,"firms":275135,"establishments":323188,"employment":16192358,"establishmentEntryRate":9.337,"establishmentExitRate":9.476,"jobCreationRate":9.335,"jobDestructionRate":16.446,"netJobCreationRate":-7.111,"reallocationRate":18.671,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":9.476,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-1983:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":1983,"firms":275135,"establishments":323188,"employment":16192358,"establishmentEntryRate":9.337,"establishmentExitRate":9.476,"jobCreationRate":9.335,"jobDestructionRate":16.446,"netJobCreationRate":-7.111,"reallocationRate":18.671,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":9.335,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-1983:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":1983,"firms":275135,"establishments":323188,"employment":16192358,"establishmentEntryRate":9.337,"establishmentExitRate":9.476,"jobCreationRate":9.335,"jobDestructionRate":16.446,"netJobCreationRate":-7.111,"reallocationRate":18.671,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":16.446,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-1983:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":1983,"firms":275135,"establishments":323188,"employment":16192358,"establishmentEntryRate":9.337,"establishmentExitRate":9.476,"jobCreationRate":9.335,"jobDestructionRate":16.446,"netJobCreationRate":-7.111,"reallocationRate":18.671,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":-7.111,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-1983:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":1983,"firms":275135,"establishments":323188,"employment":16192358,"establishmentEntryRate":9.337,"establishmentExitRate":9.476,"jobCreationRate":9.335,"jobDestructionRate":16.446,"netJobCreationRate":-7.111,"reallocationRate":18.671,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":18.671,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-1983:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":1983,"firms":47821,"establishments":71603,"employment":2467170,"establishmentEntryRate":13.68,"establishmentExitRate":14.444,"jobCreationRate":28.528,"jobDestructionRate":30.724,"netJobCreationRate":-2.196,"reallocationRate":57.057,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":13.68,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-1983:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":1983,"firms":47821,"establishments":71603,"employment":2467170,"establishmentEntryRate":13.68,"establishmentExitRate":14.444,"jobCreationRate":28.528,"jobDestructionRate":30.724,"netJobCreationRate":-2.196,"reallocationRate":57.057,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":14.444,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-1983:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":1983,"firms":47821,"establishments":71603,"employment":2467170,"establishmentEntryRate":13.68,"establishmentExitRate":14.444,"jobCreationRate":28.528,"jobDestructionRate":30.724,"netJobCreationRate":-2.196,"reallocationRate":57.057,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":28.528,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-1983:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":1983,"firms":47821,"establishments":71603,"employment":2467170,"establishmentEntryRate":13.68,"establishmentExitRate":14.444,"jobCreationRate":28.528,"jobDestructionRate":30.724,"netJobCreationRate":-2.196,"reallocationRate":57.057,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":30.724,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-1983:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":1983,"firms":47821,"establishments":71603,"employment":2467170,"establishmentEntryRate":13.68,"establishmentExitRate":14.444,"jobCreationRate":28.528,"jobDestructionRate":30.724,"netJobCreationRate":-2.196,"reallocationRate":57.057,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":-2.196,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-1983:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":1983,"firms":47821,"establishments":71603,"employment":2467170,"establishmentEntryRate":13.68,"establishmentExitRate":14.444,"jobCreationRate":28.528,"jobDestructionRate":30.724,"netJobCreationRate":-2.196,"reallocationRate":57.057,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":57.057,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-1983:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":1983,"firms":141311,"establishments":158023,"employment":2416506,"establishmentEntryRate":19.507,"establishmentExitRate":15.144,"jobCreationRate":24.011,"jobDestructionRate":22.96,"netJobCreationRate":1.051,"reallocationRate":45.92,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":19.507,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-1983:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":1983,"firms":141311,"establishments":158023,"employment":2416506,"establishmentEntryRate":19.507,"establishmentExitRate":15.144,"jobCreationRate":24.011,"jobDestructionRate":22.96,"netJobCreationRate":1.051,"reallocationRate":45.92,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":15.144,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-1983:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":1983,"firms":141311,"establishments":158023,"employment":2416506,"establishmentEntryRate":19.507,"establishmentExitRate":15.144,"jobCreationRate":24.011,"jobDestructionRate":22.96,"netJobCreationRate":1.051,"reallocationRate":45.92,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":24.011,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-1983:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":1983,"firms":141311,"establishments":158023,"employment":2416506,"establishmentEntryRate":19.507,"establishmentExitRate":15.144,"jobCreationRate":24.011,"jobDestructionRate":22.96,"netJobCreationRate":1.051,"reallocationRate":45.92,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":22.96,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-1983:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":1983,"firms":141311,"establishments":158023,"employment":2416506,"establishmentEntryRate":19.507,"establishmentExitRate":15.144,"jobCreationRate":24.011,"jobDestructionRate":22.96,"netJobCreationRate":1.051,"reallocationRate":45.92,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":1.051,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-1983:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":1983,"firms":141311,"establishments":158023,"employment":2416506,"establishmentEntryRate":19.507,"establishmentExitRate":15.144,"jobCreationRate":24.011,"jobDestructionRate":22.96,"netJobCreationRate":1.051,"reallocationRate":45.92,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":45.92,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-1983:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":1983,"firms":52583,"establishments":55574,"employment":763993,"establishmentEntryRate":19.004,"establishmentExitRate":13.252,"jobCreationRate":20.596,"jobDestructionRate":19.582,"netJobCreationRate":1.014,"reallocationRate":39.165,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":19.004,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-1983:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":1983,"firms":52583,"establishments":55574,"employment":763993,"establishmentEntryRate":19.004,"establishmentExitRate":13.252,"jobCreationRate":20.596,"jobDestructionRate":19.582,"netJobCreationRate":1.014,"reallocationRate":39.165,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":13.252,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-1983:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":1983,"firms":52583,"establishments":55574,"employment":763993,"establishmentEntryRate":19.004,"establishmentExitRate":13.252,"jobCreationRate":20.596,"jobDestructionRate":19.582,"netJobCreationRate":1.014,"reallocationRate":39.165,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":20.596,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-1983:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":1983,"firms":52583,"establishments":55574,"employment":763993,"establishmentEntryRate":19.004,"establishmentExitRate":13.252,"jobCreationRate":20.596,"jobDestructionRate":19.582,"netJobCreationRate":1.014,"reallocationRate":39.165,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":19.582,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-1983:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":1983,"firms":52583,"establishments":55574,"employment":763993,"establishmentEntryRate":19.004,"establishmentExitRate":13.252,"jobCreationRate":20.596,"jobDestructionRate":19.582,"netJobCreationRate":1.014,"reallocationRate":39.165,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":1.014,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-1983:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":1983,"firms":52583,"establishments":55574,"employment":763993,"establishmentEntryRate":19.004,"establishmentExitRate":13.252,"jobCreationRate":20.596,"jobDestructionRate":19.582,"netJobCreationRate":1.014,"reallocationRate":39.165,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":39.165,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-1984:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":1984,"firms":281394,"establishments":329246,"employment":17345185,"establishmentEntryRate":10.491,"establishmentExitRate":8.63,"jobCreationRate":15.505,"jobDestructionRate":8.897,"netJobCreationRate":6.607,"reallocationRate":17.795,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":10.491,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-1984:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":1984,"firms":281394,"establishments":329246,"employment":17345185,"establishmentEntryRate":10.491,"establishmentExitRate":8.63,"jobCreationRate":15.505,"jobDestructionRate":8.897,"netJobCreationRate":6.607,"reallocationRate":17.795,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":8.63,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-1984:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":1984,"firms":281394,"establishments":329246,"employment":17345185,"establishmentEntryRate":10.491,"establishmentExitRate":8.63,"jobCreationRate":15.505,"jobDestructionRate":8.897,"netJobCreationRate":6.607,"reallocationRate":17.795,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":15.505,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-1984:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":1984,"firms":281394,"establishments":329246,"employment":17345185,"establishmentEntryRate":10.491,"establishmentExitRate":8.63,"jobCreationRate":15.505,"jobDestructionRate":8.897,"netJobCreationRate":6.607,"reallocationRate":17.795,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":8.897,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-1984:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":1984,"firms":281394,"establishments":329246,"employment":17345185,"establishmentEntryRate":10.491,"establishmentExitRate":8.63,"jobCreationRate":15.505,"jobDestructionRate":8.897,"netJobCreationRate":6.607,"reallocationRate":17.795,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":6.607,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-1984:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":1984,"firms":281394,"establishments":329246,"employment":17345185,"establishmentEntryRate":10.491,"establishmentExitRate":8.63,"jobCreationRate":15.505,"jobDestructionRate":8.897,"netJobCreationRate":6.607,"reallocationRate":17.795,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":17.795,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-1984:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":1984,"firms":49987,"establishments":76547,"employment":2555781,"establishmentEntryRate":18.676,"establishmentExitRate":11.939,"jobCreationRate":24.784,"jobDestructionRate":21.43,"netJobCreationRate":3.354,"reallocationRate":42.86,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":18.676,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-1984:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":1984,"firms":49987,"establishments":76547,"employment":2555781,"establishmentEntryRate":18.676,"establishmentExitRate":11.939,"jobCreationRate":24.784,"jobDestructionRate":21.43,"netJobCreationRate":3.354,"reallocationRate":42.86,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":11.939,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-1984:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":1984,"firms":49987,"establishments":76547,"employment":2555781,"establishmentEntryRate":18.676,"establishmentExitRate":11.939,"jobCreationRate":24.784,"jobDestructionRate":21.43,"netJobCreationRate":3.354,"reallocationRate":42.86,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":24.784,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-1984:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":1984,"firms":49987,"establishments":76547,"employment":2555781,"establishmentEntryRate":18.676,"establishmentExitRate":11.939,"jobCreationRate":24.784,"jobDestructionRate":21.43,"netJobCreationRate":3.354,"reallocationRate":42.86,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":21.43,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-1984:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":1984,"firms":49987,"establishments":76547,"employment":2555781,"establishmentEntryRate":18.676,"establishmentExitRate":11.939,"jobCreationRate":24.784,"jobDestructionRate":21.43,"netJobCreationRate":3.354,"reallocationRate":42.86,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":3.354,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-1984:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":1984,"firms":49987,"establishments":76547,"employment":2555781,"establishmentEntryRate":18.676,"establishmentExitRate":11.939,"jobCreationRate":24.784,"jobDestructionRate":21.43,"netJobCreationRate":3.354,"reallocationRate":42.86,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":42.86,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-1984:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":1984,"firms":151510,"establishments":168988,"employment":2776534,"establishmentEntryRate":19.935,"establishmentExitRate":13.294,"jobCreationRate":29.522,"jobDestructionRate":15.749,"netJobCreationRate":13.773,"reallocationRate":31.499,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":19.935,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-1984:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":1984,"firms":151510,"establishments":168988,"employment":2776534,"establishmentEntryRate":19.935,"establishmentExitRate":13.294,"jobCreationRate":29.522,"jobDestructionRate":15.749,"netJobCreationRate":13.773,"reallocationRate":31.499,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":13.294,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-1984:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":1984,"firms":151510,"establishments":168988,"employment":2776534,"establishmentEntryRate":19.935,"establishmentExitRate":13.294,"jobCreationRate":29.522,"jobDestructionRate":15.749,"netJobCreationRate":13.773,"reallocationRate":31.499,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":29.522,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-1984:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":1984,"firms":151510,"establishments":168988,"employment":2776534,"establishmentEntryRate":19.935,"establishmentExitRate":13.294,"jobCreationRate":29.522,"jobDestructionRate":15.749,"netJobCreationRate":13.773,"reallocationRate":31.499,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":15.749,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-1984:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":1984,"firms":151510,"establishments":168988,"employment":2776534,"establishmentEntryRate":19.935,"establishmentExitRate":13.294,"jobCreationRate":29.522,"jobDestructionRate":15.749,"netJobCreationRate":13.773,"reallocationRate":31.499,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":13.773,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-1984:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":1984,"firms":151510,"establishments":168988,"employment":2776534,"establishmentEntryRate":19.935,"establishmentExitRate":13.294,"jobCreationRate":29.522,"jobDestructionRate":15.749,"netJobCreationRate":13.773,"reallocationRate":31.499,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":31.499,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-1984:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":1984,"firms":54266,"establishments":57355,"employment":803379,"establishmentEntryRate":18.078,"establishmentExitRate":14.615,"jobCreationRate":22.058,"jobDestructionRate":16.82,"netJobCreationRate":5.238,"reallocationRate":33.641,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":18.078,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-1984:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":1984,"firms":54266,"establishments":57355,"employment":803379,"establishmentEntryRate":18.078,"establishmentExitRate":14.615,"jobCreationRate":22.058,"jobDestructionRate":16.82,"netJobCreationRate":5.238,"reallocationRate":33.641,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":14.615,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-1984:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":1984,"firms":54266,"establishments":57355,"employment":803379,"establishmentEntryRate":18.078,"establishmentExitRate":14.615,"jobCreationRate":22.058,"jobDestructionRate":16.82,"netJobCreationRate":5.238,"reallocationRate":33.641,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":22.058,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-1984:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":1984,"firms":54266,"establishments":57355,"employment":803379,"establishmentEntryRate":18.078,"establishmentExitRate":14.615,"jobCreationRate":22.058,"jobDestructionRate":16.82,"netJobCreationRate":5.238,"reallocationRate":33.641,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":16.82,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-1984:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":1984,"firms":54266,"establishments":57355,"employment":803379,"establishmentEntryRate":18.078,"establishmentExitRate":14.615,"jobCreationRate":22.058,"jobDestructionRate":16.82,"netJobCreationRate":5.238,"reallocationRate":33.641,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":5.238,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-1984:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":1984,"firms":54266,"establishments":57355,"employment":803379,"establishmentEntryRate":18.078,"establishmentExitRate":14.615,"jobCreationRate":22.058,"jobDestructionRate":16.82,"netJobCreationRate":5.238,"reallocationRate":33.641,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":33.641,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-1985:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":1985,"firms":285408,"establishments":332471,"employment":17271902,"establishmentEntryRate":10.49,"establishmentExitRate":9.372,"jobCreationRate":12.061,"jobDestructionRate":12.431,"netJobCreationRate":-0.37,"reallocationRate":24.122,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":10.49,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-1985:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":1985,"firms":285408,"establishments":332471,"employment":17271902,"establishmentEntryRate":10.49,"establishmentExitRate":9.372,"jobCreationRate":12.061,"jobDestructionRate":12.431,"netJobCreationRate":-0.37,"reallocationRate":24.122,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":9.372,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-1985:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":1985,"firms":285408,"establishments":332471,"employment":17271902,"establishmentEntryRate":10.49,"establishmentExitRate":9.372,"jobCreationRate":12.061,"jobDestructionRate":12.431,"netJobCreationRate":-0.37,"reallocationRate":24.122,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":12.061,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-1985:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":1985,"firms":285408,"establishments":332471,"employment":17271902,"establishmentEntryRate":10.49,"establishmentExitRate":9.372,"jobCreationRate":12.061,"jobDestructionRate":12.431,"netJobCreationRate":-0.37,"reallocationRate":24.122,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":12.431,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-1985:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":1985,"firms":285408,"establishments":332471,"employment":17271902,"establishmentEntryRate":10.49,"establishmentExitRate":9.372,"jobCreationRate":12.061,"jobDestructionRate":12.431,"netJobCreationRate":-0.37,"reallocationRate":24.122,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":-0.37,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-1985:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":1985,"firms":285408,"establishments":332471,"employment":17271902,"establishmentEntryRate":10.49,"establishmentExitRate":9.372,"jobCreationRate":12.061,"jobDestructionRate":12.431,"netJobCreationRate":-0.37,"reallocationRate":24.122,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":24.122,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-1985:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":1985,"firms":50658,"establishments":78527,"employment":2615817,"establishmentEntryRate":14.773,"establishmentExitRate":12.126,"jobCreationRate":19.02,"jobDestructionRate":17.524,"netJobCreationRate":1.496,"reallocationRate":35.048,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":14.773,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-1985:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":1985,"firms":50658,"establishments":78527,"employment":2615817,"establishmentEntryRate":14.773,"establishmentExitRate":12.126,"jobCreationRate":19.02,"jobDestructionRate":17.524,"netJobCreationRate":1.496,"reallocationRate":35.048,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":12.126,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-1985:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":1985,"firms":50658,"establishments":78527,"employment":2615817,"establishmentEntryRate":14.773,"establishmentExitRate":12.126,"jobCreationRate":19.02,"jobDestructionRate":17.524,"netJobCreationRate":1.496,"reallocationRate":35.048,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":19.02,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-1985:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":1985,"firms":50658,"establishments":78527,"employment":2615817,"establishmentEntryRate":14.773,"establishmentExitRate":12.126,"jobCreationRate":19.02,"jobDestructionRate":17.524,"netJobCreationRate":1.496,"reallocationRate":35.048,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":17.524,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-1985:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":1985,"firms":50658,"establishments":78527,"employment":2615817,"establishmentEntryRate":14.773,"establishmentExitRate":12.126,"jobCreationRate":19.02,"jobDestructionRate":17.524,"netJobCreationRate":1.496,"reallocationRate":35.048,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":1.496,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-1985:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":1985,"firms":50658,"establishments":78527,"employment":2615817,"establishmentEntryRate":14.773,"establishmentExitRate":12.126,"jobCreationRate":19.02,"jobDestructionRate":17.524,"netJobCreationRate":1.496,"reallocationRate":35.048,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":35.048,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-1985:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":1985,"firms":160033,"establishments":178482,"employment":3164907,"establishmentEntryRate":20.253,"establishmentExitRate":14.784,"jobCreationRate":30.871,"jobDestructionRate":17.917,"netJobCreationRate":12.954,"reallocationRate":35.834,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":20.253,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-1985:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":1985,"firms":160033,"establishments":178482,"employment":3164907,"establishmentEntryRate":20.253,"establishmentExitRate":14.784,"jobCreationRate":30.871,"jobDestructionRate":17.917,"netJobCreationRate":12.954,"reallocationRate":35.834,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":14.784,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-1985:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":1985,"firms":160033,"establishments":178482,"employment":3164907,"establishmentEntryRate":20.253,"establishmentExitRate":14.784,"jobCreationRate":30.871,"jobDestructionRate":17.917,"netJobCreationRate":12.954,"reallocationRate":35.834,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":30.871,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-1985:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":1985,"firms":160033,"establishments":178482,"employment":3164907,"establishmentEntryRate":20.253,"establishmentExitRate":14.784,"jobCreationRate":30.871,"jobDestructionRate":17.917,"netJobCreationRate":12.954,"reallocationRate":35.834,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":17.917,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-1985:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":1985,"firms":160033,"establishments":178482,"employment":3164907,"establishmentEntryRate":20.253,"establishmentExitRate":14.784,"jobCreationRate":30.871,"jobDestructionRate":17.917,"netJobCreationRate":12.954,"reallocationRate":35.834,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":12.954,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-1985:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":1985,"firms":160033,"establishments":178482,"employment":3164907,"establishmentEntryRate":20.253,"establishmentExitRate":14.784,"jobCreationRate":30.871,"jobDestructionRate":17.917,"netJobCreationRate":12.954,"reallocationRate":35.834,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":35.834,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-1985:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":1985,"firms":56181,"establishments":59290,"employment":856614,"establishmentEntryRate":18.324,"establishmentExitRate":14.992,"jobCreationRate":24.782,"jobDestructionRate":18.715,"netJobCreationRate":6.067,"reallocationRate":37.43,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":18.324,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-1985:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":1985,"firms":56181,"establishments":59290,"employment":856614,"establishmentEntryRate":18.324,"establishmentExitRate":14.992,"jobCreationRate":24.782,"jobDestructionRate":18.715,"netJobCreationRate":6.067,"reallocationRate":37.43,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":14.992,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-1985:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":1985,"firms":56181,"establishments":59290,"employment":856614,"establishmentEntryRate":18.324,"establishmentExitRate":14.992,"jobCreationRate":24.782,"jobDestructionRate":18.715,"netJobCreationRate":6.067,"reallocationRate":37.43,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":24.782,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-1985:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":1985,"firms":56181,"establishments":59290,"employment":856614,"establishmentEntryRate":18.324,"establishmentExitRate":14.992,"jobCreationRate":24.782,"jobDestructionRate":18.715,"netJobCreationRate":6.067,"reallocationRate":37.43,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":18.715,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-1985:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":1985,"firms":56181,"establishments":59290,"employment":856614,"establishmentEntryRate":18.324,"establishmentExitRate":14.992,"jobCreationRate":24.782,"jobDestructionRate":18.715,"netJobCreationRate":6.067,"reallocationRate":37.43,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":6.067,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-1985:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":1985,"firms":56181,"establishments":59290,"employment":856614,"establishmentEntryRate":18.324,"establishmentExitRate":14.992,"jobCreationRate":24.782,"jobDestructionRate":18.715,"netJobCreationRate":6.067,"reallocationRate":37.43,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":37.43,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-1986:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":1986,"firms":284841,"establishments":331812,"employment":16813278,"establishmentEntryRate":10.146,"establishmentExitRate":9.94,"jobCreationRate":11.408,"jobDestructionRate":12.872,"netJobCreationRate":-1.465,"reallocationRate":22.815,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":10.146,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-1986:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":1986,"firms":284841,"establishments":331812,"employment":16813278,"establishmentEntryRate":10.146,"establishmentExitRate":9.94,"jobCreationRate":11.408,"jobDestructionRate":12.872,"netJobCreationRate":-1.465,"reallocationRate":22.815,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":9.94,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-1986:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":1986,"firms":284841,"establishments":331812,"employment":16813278,"establishmentEntryRate":10.146,"establishmentExitRate":9.94,"jobCreationRate":11.408,"jobDestructionRate":12.872,"netJobCreationRate":-1.465,"reallocationRate":22.815,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":11.408,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-1986:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":1986,"firms":284841,"establishments":331812,"employment":16813278,"establishmentEntryRate":10.146,"establishmentExitRate":9.94,"jobCreationRate":11.408,"jobDestructionRate":12.872,"netJobCreationRate":-1.465,"reallocationRate":22.815,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":12.872,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-1986:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":1986,"firms":284841,"establishments":331812,"employment":16813278,"establishmentEntryRate":10.146,"establishmentExitRate":9.94,"jobCreationRate":11.408,"jobDestructionRate":12.872,"netJobCreationRate":-1.465,"reallocationRate":22.815,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":-1.465,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-1986:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":1986,"firms":284841,"establishments":331812,"employment":16813278,"establishmentEntryRate":10.146,"establishmentExitRate":9.94,"jobCreationRate":11.408,"jobDestructionRate":12.872,"netJobCreationRate":-1.465,"reallocationRate":22.815,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":22.815,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-1986:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":1986,"firms":50878,"establishments":79128,"employment":2648521,"establishmentEntryRate":13.724,"establishmentExitRate":12.904,"jobCreationRate":16.392,"jobDestructionRate":15.391,"netJobCreationRate":1.001,"reallocationRate":30.782,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":13.724,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-1986:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":1986,"firms":50878,"establishments":79128,"employment":2648521,"establishmentEntryRate":13.724,"establishmentExitRate":12.904,"jobCreationRate":16.392,"jobDestructionRate":15.391,"netJobCreationRate":1.001,"reallocationRate":30.782,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":12.904,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-1986:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":1986,"firms":50878,"establishments":79128,"employment":2648521,"establishmentEntryRate":13.724,"establishmentExitRate":12.904,"jobCreationRate":16.392,"jobDestructionRate":15.391,"netJobCreationRate":1.001,"reallocationRate":30.782,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":16.392,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-1986:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":1986,"firms":50878,"establishments":79128,"employment":2648521,"establishmentEntryRate":13.724,"establishmentExitRate":12.904,"jobCreationRate":16.392,"jobDestructionRate":15.391,"netJobCreationRate":1.001,"reallocationRate":30.782,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":15.391,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-1986:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":1986,"firms":50878,"establishments":79128,"employment":2648521,"establishmentEntryRate":13.724,"establishmentExitRate":12.904,"jobCreationRate":16.392,"jobDestructionRate":15.391,"netJobCreationRate":1.001,"reallocationRate":30.782,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":1.001,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-1986:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":1986,"firms":50878,"establishments":79128,"employment":2648521,"establishmentEntryRate":13.724,"establishmentExitRate":12.904,"jobCreationRate":16.392,"jobDestructionRate":15.391,"netJobCreationRate":1.001,"reallocationRate":30.782,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":30.782,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-1986:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":1986,"firms":169981,"establishments":189887,"employment":3432492,"establishmentEntryRate":20.569,"establishmentExitRate":14.335,"jobCreationRate":27.084,"jobDestructionRate":18.95,"netJobCreationRate":8.134,"reallocationRate":37.9,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":20.569,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-1986:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":1986,"firms":169981,"establishments":189887,"employment":3432492,"establishmentEntryRate":20.569,"establishmentExitRate":14.335,"jobCreationRate":27.084,"jobDestructionRate":18.95,"netJobCreationRate":8.134,"reallocationRate":37.9,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":14.335,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-1986:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":1986,"firms":169981,"establishments":189887,"employment":3432492,"establishmentEntryRate":20.569,"establishmentExitRate":14.335,"jobCreationRate":27.084,"jobDestructionRate":18.95,"netJobCreationRate":8.134,"reallocationRate":37.9,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":27.084,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-1986:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":1986,"firms":169981,"establishments":189887,"employment":3432492,"establishmentEntryRate":20.569,"establishmentExitRate":14.335,"jobCreationRate":27.084,"jobDestructionRate":18.95,"netJobCreationRate":8.134,"reallocationRate":37.9,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":18.95,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-1986:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":1986,"firms":169981,"establishments":189887,"employment":3432492,"establishmentEntryRate":20.569,"establishmentExitRate":14.335,"jobCreationRate":27.084,"jobDestructionRate":18.95,"netJobCreationRate":8.134,"reallocationRate":37.9,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":8.134,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-1986:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":1986,"firms":169981,"establishments":189887,"employment":3432492,"establishmentEntryRate":20.569,"establishmentExitRate":14.335,"jobCreationRate":27.084,"jobDestructionRate":18.95,"netJobCreationRate":8.134,"reallocationRate":37.9,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":37.9,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-1986:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":1986,"firms":57773,"establishments":61371,"employment":901907,"establishmentEntryRate":18.041,"establishmentExitRate":14.648,"jobCreationRate":23.156,"jobDestructionRate":18.188,"netJobCreationRate":4.968,"reallocationRate":36.376,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":18.041,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-1986:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":1986,"firms":57773,"establishments":61371,"employment":901907,"establishmentEntryRate":18.041,"establishmentExitRate":14.648,"jobCreationRate":23.156,"jobDestructionRate":18.188,"netJobCreationRate":4.968,"reallocationRate":36.376,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":14.648,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-1986:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":1986,"firms":57773,"establishments":61371,"employment":901907,"establishmentEntryRate":18.041,"establishmentExitRate":14.648,"jobCreationRate":23.156,"jobDestructionRate":18.188,"netJobCreationRate":4.968,"reallocationRate":36.376,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":23.156,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-1986:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":1986,"firms":57773,"establishments":61371,"employment":901907,"establishmentEntryRate":18.041,"establishmentExitRate":14.648,"jobCreationRate":23.156,"jobDestructionRate":18.188,"netJobCreationRate":4.968,"reallocationRate":36.376,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":18.188,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-1986:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":1986,"firms":57773,"establishments":61371,"employment":901907,"establishmentEntryRate":18.041,"establishmentExitRate":14.648,"jobCreationRate":23.156,"jobDestructionRate":18.188,"netJobCreationRate":4.968,"reallocationRate":36.376,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":4.968,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-1986:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":1986,"firms":57773,"establishments":61371,"employment":901907,"establishmentEntryRate":18.041,"establishmentExitRate":14.648,"jobCreationRate":23.156,"jobDestructionRate":18.188,"netJobCreationRate":4.968,"reallocationRate":36.376,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":36.376,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-1987:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":1987,"firms":286127,"establishments":332844,"employment":16533585,"establishmentEntryRate":10.584,"establishmentExitRate":10.22,"jobCreationRate":11.4,"jobDestructionRate":13.072,"netJobCreationRate":-1.672,"reallocationRate":22.8,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":10.584,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-1987:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":1987,"firms":286127,"establishments":332844,"employment":16533585,"establishmentEntryRate":10.584,"establishmentExitRate":10.22,"jobCreationRate":11.4,"jobDestructionRate":13.072,"netJobCreationRate":-1.672,"reallocationRate":22.8,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":10.22,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-1987:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":1987,"firms":286127,"establishments":332844,"employment":16533585,"establishmentEntryRate":10.584,"establishmentExitRate":10.22,"jobCreationRate":11.4,"jobDestructionRate":13.072,"netJobCreationRate":-1.672,"reallocationRate":22.8,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":11.4,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-1987:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":1987,"firms":286127,"establishments":332844,"employment":16533585,"establishmentEntryRate":10.584,"establishmentExitRate":10.22,"jobCreationRate":11.4,"jobDestructionRate":13.072,"netJobCreationRate":-1.672,"reallocationRate":22.8,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":13.072,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-1987:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":1987,"firms":286127,"establishments":332844,"employment":16533585,"establishmentEntryRate":10.584,"establishmentExitRate":10.22,"jobCreationRate":11.4,"jobDestructionRate":13.072,"netJobCreationRate":-1.672,"reallocationRate":22.8,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":-1.672,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-1987:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":1987,"firms":286127,"establishments":332844,"employment":16533585,"establishmentEntryRate":10.584,"establishmentExitRate":10.22,"jobCreationRate":11.4,"jobDestructionRate":13.072,"netJobCreationRate":-1.672,"reallocationRate":22.8,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":22.8,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-1987:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":1987,"firms":46144,"establishments":75968,"employment":2540072,"establishmentEntryRate":16.056,"establishmentExitRate":14.742,"jobCreationRate":20.181,"jobDestructionRate":20.195,"netJobCreationRate":-0.014,"reallocationRate":40.362,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":16.056,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-1987:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":1987,"firms":46144,"establishments":75968,"employment":2540072,"establishmentEntryRate":16.056,"establishmentExitRate":14.742,"jobCreationRate":20.181,"jobDestructionRate":20.195,"netJobCreationRate":-0.014,"reallocationRate":40.362,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":14.742,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-1987:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":1987,"firms":46144,"establishments":75968,"employment":2540072,"establishmentEntryRate":16.056,"establishmentExitRate":14.742,"jobCreationRate":20.181,"jobDestructionRate":20.195,"netJobCreationRate":-0.014,"reallocationRate":40.362,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":20.181,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-1987:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":1987,"firms":46144,"establishments":75968,"employment":2540072,"establishmentEntryRate":16.056,"establishmentExitRate":14.742,"jobCreationRate":20.181,"jobDestructionRate":20.195,"netJobCreationRate":-0.014,"reallocationRate":40.362,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":20.195,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-1987:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":1987,"firms":46144,"establishments":75968,"employment":2540072,"establishmentEntryRate":16.056,"establishmentExitRate":14.742,"jobCreationRate":20.181,"jobDestructionRate":20.195,"netJobCreationRate":-0.014,"reallocationRate":40.362,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":-0.014,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-1987:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":1987,"firms":46144,"establishments":75968,"employment":2540072,"establishmentEntryRate":16.056,"establishmentExitRate":14.742,"jobCreationRate":20.181,"jobDestructionRate":20.195,"netJobCreationRate":-0.014,"reallocationRate":40.362,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":40.362,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-1987:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":1987,"firms":180061,"establishments":201463,"employment":3562844,"establishmentEntryRate":20.817,"establishmentExitRate":15.092,"jobCreationRate":28.304,"jobDestructionRate":23.238,"netJobCreationRate":5.067,"reallocationRate":46.475,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":20.817,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-1987:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":1987,"firms":180061,"establishments":201463,"employment":3562844,"establishmentEntryRate":20.817,"establishmentExitRate":15.092,"jobCreationRate":28.304,"jobDestructionRate":23.238,"netJobCreationRate":5.067,"reallocationRate":46.475,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":15.092,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-1987:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":1987,"firms":180061,"establishments":201463,"employment":3562844,"establishmentEntryRate":20.817,"establishmentExitRate":15.092,"jobCreationRate":28.304,"jobDestructionRate":23.238,"netJobCreationRate":5.067,"reallocationRate":46.475,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":28.304,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-1987:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":1987,"firms":180061,"establishments":201463,"employment":3562844,"establishmentEntryRate":20.817,"establishmentExitRate":15.092,"jobCreationRate":28.304,"jobDestructionRate":23.238,"netJobCreationRate":5.067,"reallocationRate":46.475,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":23.238,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-1987:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":1987,"firms":180061,"establishments":201463,"employment":3562844,"establishmentEntryRate":20.817,"establishmentExitRate":15.092,"jobCreationRate":28.304,"jobDestructionRate":23.238,"netJobCreationRate":5.067,"reallocationRate":46.475,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":5.067,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-1987:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":1987,"firms":180061,"establishments":201463,"employment":3562844,"establishmentEntryRate":20.817,"establishmentExitRate":15.092,"jobCreationRate":28.304,"jobDestructionRate":23.238,"netJobCreationRate":5.067,"reallocationRate":46.475,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":46.475,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-1987:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":1987,"firms":58657,"establishments":63236,"employment":954392,"establishmentEntryRate":18.108,"establishmentExitRate":15.222,"jobCreationRate":23.469,"jobDestructionRate":19.412,"netJobCreationRate":4.058,"reallocationRate":38.823,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":18.108,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-1987:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":1987,"firms":58657,"establishments":63236,"employment":954392,"establishmentEntryRate":18.108,"establishmentExitRate":15.222,"jobCreationRate":23.469,"jobDestructionRate":19.412,"netJobCreationRate":4.058,"reallocationRate":38.823,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":15.222,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-1987:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":1987,"firms":58657,"establishments":63236,"employment":954392,"establishmentEntryRate":18.108,"establishmentExitRate":15.222,"jobCreationRate":23.469,"jobDestructionRate":19.412,"netJobCreationRate":4.058,"reallocationRate":38.823,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":23.469,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-1987:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":1987,"firms":58657,"establishments":63236,"employment":954392,"establishmentEntryRate":18.108,"establishmentExitRate":15.222,"jobCreationRate":23.469,"jobDestructionRate":19.412,"netJobCreationRate":4.058,"reallocationRate":38.823,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":19.412,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-1987:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":1987,"firms":58657,"establishments":63236,"employment":954392,"establishmentEntryRate":18.108,"establishmentExitRate":15.222,"jobCreationRate":23.469,"jobDestructionRate":19.412,"netJobCreationRate":4.058,"reallocationRate":38.823,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":4.058,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-1987:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":1987,"firms":58657,"establishments":63236,"employment":954392,"establishmentEntryRate":18.108,"establishmentExitRate":15.222,"jobCreationRate":23.469,"jobDestructionRate":19.412,"netJobCreationRate":4.058,"reallocationRate":38.823,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":38.823,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-1988:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":1988,"firms":291899,"establishments":339644,"employment":17067962,"establishmentEntryRate":10.761,"establishmentExitRate":9.338,"jobCreationRate":13.53,"jobDestructionRate":11.392,"netJobCreationRate":2.138,"reallocationRate":22.785,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":10.761,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-1988:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":1988,"firms":291899,"establishments":339644,"employment":17067962,"establishmentEntryRate":10.761,"establishmentExitRate":9.338,"jobCreationRate":13.53,"jobDestructionRate":11.392,"netJobCreationRate":2.138,"reallocationRate":22.785,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":9.338,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-1988:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":1988,"firms":291899,"establishments":339644,"employment":17067962,"establishmentEntryRate":10.761,"establishmentExitRate":9.338,"jobCreationRate":13.53,"jobDestructionRate":11.392,"netJobCreationRate":2.138,"reallocationRate":22.785,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":13.53,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-1988:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":1988,"firms":291899,"establishments":339644,"employment":17067962,"establishmentEntryRate":10.761,"establishmentExitRate":9.338,"jobCreationRate":13.53,"jobDestructionRate":11.392,"netJobCreationRate":2.138,"reallocationRate":22.785,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":11.392,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-1988:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":1988,"firms":291899,"establishments":339644,"employment":17067962,"establishmentEntryRate":10.761,"establishmentExitRate":9.338,"jobCreationRate":13.53,"jobDestructionRate":11.392,"netJobCreationRate":2.138,"reallocationRate":22.785,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":2.138,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-1988:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":1988,"firms":291899,"establishments":339644,"employment":17067962,"establishmentEntryRate":10.761,"establishmentExitRate":9.338,"jobCreationRate":13.53,"jobDestructionRate":11.392,"netJobCreationRate":2.138,"reallocationRate":22.785,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":22.785,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-1988:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":1988,"firms":47773,"establishments":77480,"employment":2580783,"establishmentEntryRate":14.189,"establishmentExitRate":13.459,"jobCreationRate":14.806,"jobDestructionRate":13.563,"netJobCreationRate":1.243,"reallocationRate":27.126,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":14.189,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-1988:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":1988,"firms":47773,"establishments":77480,"employment":2580783,"establishmentEntryRate":14.189,"establishmentExitRate":13.459,"jobCreationRate":14.806,"jobDestructionRate":13.563,"netJobCreationRate":1.243,"reallocationRate":27.126,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":13.459,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-1988:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":1988,"firms":47773,"establishments":77480,"employment":2580783,"establishmentEntryRate":14.189,"establishmentExitRate":13.459,"jobCreationRate":14.806,"jobDestructionRate":13.563,"netJobCreationRate":1.243,"reallocationRate":27.126,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":14.806,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-1988:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":1988,"firms":47773,"establishments":77480,"employment":2580783,"establishmentEntryRate":14.189,"establishmentExitRate":13.459,"jobCreationRate":14.806,"jobDestructionRate":13.563,"netJobCreationRate":1.243,"reallocationRate":27.126,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":13.563,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-1988:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":1988,"firms":47773,"establishments":77480,"employment":2580783,"establishmentEntryRate":14.189,"establishmentExitRate":13.459,"jobCreationRate":14.806,"jobDestructionRate":13.563,"netJobCreationRate":1.243,"reallocationRate":27.126,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":1.243,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-1988:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":1988,"firms":47773,"establishments":77480,"employment":2580783,"establishmentEntryRate":14.189,"establishmentExitRate":13.459,"jobCreationRate":14.806,"jobDestructionRate":13.563,"netJobCreationRate":1.243,"reallocationRate":27.126,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":27.126,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-1988:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":1988,"firms":189135,"establishments":212937,"employment":3883401,"establishmentEntryRate":20.231,"establishmentExitRate":14.826,"jobCreationRate":30.793,"jobDestructionRate":22.497,"netJobCreationRate":8.296,"reallocationRate":44.994,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":20.231,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-1988:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":1988,"firms":189135,"establishments":212937,"employment":3883401,"establishmentEntryRate":20.231,"establishmentExitRate":14.826,"jobCreationRate":30.793,"jobDestructionRate":22.497,"netJobCreationRate":8.296,"reallocationRate":44.994,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":14.826,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-1988:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":1988,"firms":189135,"establishments":212937,"employment":3883401,"establishmentEntryRate":20.231,"establishmentExitRate":14.826,"jobCreationRate":30.793,"jobDestructionRate":22.497,"netJobCreationRate":8.296,"reallocationRate":44.994,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":30.793,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-1988:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":1988,"firms":189135,"establishments":212937,"employment":3883401,"establishmentEntryRate":20.231,"establishmentExitRate":14.826,"jobCreationRate":30.793,"jobDestructionRate":22.497,"netJobCreationRate":8.296,"reallocationRate":44.994,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":22.497,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-1988:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":1988,"firms":189135,"establishments":212937,"employment":3883401,"establishmentEntryRate":20.231,"establishmentExitRate":14.826,"jobCreationRate":30.793,"jobDestructionRate":22.497,"netJobCreationRate":8.296,"reallocationRate":44.994,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":8.296,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-1988:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":1988,"firms":189135,"establishments":212937,"employment":3883401,"establishmentEntryRate":20.231,"establishmentExitRate":14.826,"jobCreationRate":30.793,"jobDestructionRate":22.497,"netJobCreationRate":8.296,"reallocationRate":44.994,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":44.994,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-1988:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":1988,"firms":62718,"establishments":67411,"employment":1010592,"establishmentEntryRate":20.186,"establishmentExitRate":14.194,"jobCreationRate":24.38,"jobDestructionRate":18.984,"netJobCreationRate":5.397,"reallocationRate":37.967,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":20.186,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-1988:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":1988,"firms":62718,"establishments":67411,"employment":1010592,"establishmentEntryRate":20.186,"establishmentExitRate":14.194,"jobCreationRate":24.38,"jobDestructionRate":18.984,"netJobCreationRate":5.397,"reallocationRate":37.967,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":14.194,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-1988:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":1988,"firms":62718,"establishments":67411,"employment":1010592,"establishmentEntryRate":20.186,"establishmentExitRate":14.194,"jobCreationRate":24.38,"jobDestructionRate":18.984,"netJobCreationRate":5.397,"reallocationRate":37.967,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":24.38,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-1988:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":1988,"firms":62718,"establishments":67411,"employment":1010592,"establishmentEntryRate":20.186,"establishmentExitRate":14.194,"jobCreationRate":24.38,"jobDestructionRate":18.984,"netJobCreationRate":5.397,"reallocationRate":37.967,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":18.984,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-1988:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":1988,"firms":62718,"establishments":67411,"employment":1010592,"establishmentEntryRate":20.186,"establishmentExitRate":14.194,"jobCreationRate":24.38,"jobDestructionRate":18.984,"netJobCreationRate":5.397,"reallocationRate":37.967,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":5.397,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-1988:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":1988,"firms":62718,"establishments":67411,"employment":1010592,"establishmentEntryRate":20.186,"establishmentExitRate":14.194,"jobCreationRate":24.38,"jobDestructionRate":18.984,"netJobCreationRate":5.397,"reallocationRate":37.967,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":37.967,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-1989:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":1989,"firms":295089,"establishments":342889,"employment":17323281,"establishmentEntryRate":10.252,"establishmentExitRate":9.369,"jobCreationRate":12.494,"jobDestructionRate":10.852,"netJobCreationRate":1.642,"reallocationRate":21.704,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":10.252,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-1989:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":1989,"firms":295089,"establishments":342889,"employment":17323281,"establishmentEntryRate":10.252,"establishmentExitRate":9.369,"jobCreationRate":12.494,"jobDestructionRate":10.852,"netJobCreationRate":1.642,"reallocationRate":21.704,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":9.369,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-1989:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":1989,"firms":295089,"establishments":342889,"employment":17323281,"establishmentEntryRate":10.252,"establishmentExitRate":9.369,"jobCreationRate":12.494,"jobDestructionRate":10.852,"netJobCreationRate":1.642,"reallocationRate":21.704,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":12.494,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-1989:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":1989,"firms":295089,"establishments":342889,"employment":17323281,"establishmentEntryRate":10.252,"establishmentExitRate":9.369,"jobCreationRate":12.494,"jobDestructionRate":10.852,"netJobCreationRate":1.642,"reallocationRate":21.704,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":10.852,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-1989:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":1989,"firms":295089,"establishments":342889,"employment":17323281,"establishmentEntryRate":10.252,"establishmentExitRate":9.369,"jobCreationRate":12.494,"jobDestructionRate":10.852,"netJobCreationRate":1.642,"reallocationRate":21.704,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":1.642,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-1989:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":1989,"firms":295089,"establishments":342889,"employment":17323281,"establishmentEntryRate":10.252,"establishmentExitRate":9.369,"jobCreationRate":12.494,"jobDestructionRate":10.852,"netJobCreationRate":1.642,"reallocationRate":21.704,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":21.704,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-1989:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":1989,"firms":49395,"establishments":81523,"employment":2620984,"establishmentEntryRate":16.83,"establishmentExitRate":12.121,"jobCreationRate":17.176,"jobDestructionRate":16.069,"netJobCreationRate":1.107,"reallocationRate":32.138,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":16.83,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-1989:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":1989,"firms":49395,"establishments":81523,"employment":2620984,"establishmentEntryRate":16.83,"establishmentExitRate":12.121,"jobCreationRate":17.176,"jobDestructionRate":16.069,"netJobCreationRate":1.107,"reallocationRate":32.138,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":12.121,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-1989:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":1989,"firms":49395,"establishments":81523,"employment":2620984,"establishmentEntryRate":16.83,"establishmentExitRate":12.121,"jobCreationRate":17.176,"jobDestructionRate":16.069,"netJobCreationRate":1.107,"reallocationRate":32.138,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":17.176,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-1989:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":1989,"firms":49395,"establishments":81523,"employment":2620984,"establishmentEntryRate":16.83,"establishmentExitRate":12.121,"jobCreationRate":17.176,"jobDestructionRate":16.069,"netJobCreationRate":1.107,"reallocationRate":32.138,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":16.069,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-1989:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":1989,"firms":49395,"establishments":81523,"employment":2620984,"establishmentEntryRate":16.83,"establishmentExitRate":12.121,"jobCreationRate":17.176,"jobDestructionRate":16.069,"netJobCreationRate":1.107,"reallocationRate":32.138,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":1.107,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-1989:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":1989,"firms":49395,"establishments":81523,"employment":2620984,"establishmentEntryRate":16.83,"establishmentExitRate":12.121,"jobCreationRate":17.176,"jobDestructionRate":16.069,"netJobCreationRate":1.107,"reallocationRate":32.138,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":32.138,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-1989:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":1989,"firms":198652,"establishments":225250,"employment":4241039,"establishmentEntryRate":19.555,"establishmentExitRate":14.174,"jobCreationRate":29.154,"jobDestructionRate":20.623,"netJobCreationRate":8.531,"reallocationRate":41.247,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":19.555,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-1989:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":1989,"firms":198652,"establishments":225250,"employment":4241039,"establishmentEntryRate":19.555,"establishmentExitRate":14.174,"jobCreationRate":29.154,"jobDestructionRate":20.623,"netJobCreationRate":8.531,"reallocationRate":41.247,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":14.174,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-1989:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":1989,"firms":198652,"establishments":225250,"employment":4241039,"establishmentEntryRate":19.555,"establishmentExitRate":14.174,"jobCreationRate":29.154,"jobDestructionRate":20.623,"netJobCreationRate":8.531,"reallocationRate":41.247,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":29.154,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-1989:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":1989,"firms":198652,"establishments":225250,"employment":4241039,"establishmentEntryRate":19.555,"establishmentExitRate":14.174,"jobCreationRate":29.154,"jobDestructionRate":20.623,"netJobCreationRate":8.531,"reallocationRate":41.247,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":20.623,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-1989:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":1989,"firms":198652,"establishments":225250,"employment":4241039,"establishmentEntryRate":19.555,"establishmentExitRate":14.174,"jobCreationRate":29.154,"jobDestructionRate":20.623,"netJobCreationRate":8.531,"reallocationRate":41.247,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":8.531,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-1989:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":1989,"firms":198652,"establishments":225250,"employment":4241039,"establishmentEntryRate":19.555,"establishmentExitRate":14.174,"jobCreationRate":29.154,"jobDestructionRate":20.623,"netJobCreationRate":8.531,"reallocationRate":41.247,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":41.247,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-1989:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":1989,"firms":65289,"establishments":70199,"employment":1063847,"establishmentEntryRate":17.869,"establishmentExitRate":14.215,"jobCreationRate":21.982,"jobDestructionRate":17.23,"netJobCreationRate":4.752,"reallocationRate":34.46,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":17.869,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-1989:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":1989,"firms":65289,"establishments":70199,"employment":1063847,"establishmentEntryRate":17.869,"establishmentExitRate":14.215,"jobCreationRate":21.982,"jobDestructionRate":17.23,"netJobCreationRate":4.752,"reallocationRate":34.46,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":14.215,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-1989:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":1989,"firms":65289,"establishments":70199,"employment":1063847,"establishmentEntryRate":17.869,"establishmentExitRate":14.215,"jobCreationRate":21.982,"jobDestructionRate":17.23,"netJobCreationRate":4.752,"reallocationRate":34.46,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":21.982,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-1989:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":1989,"firms":65289,"establishments":70199,"employment":1063847,"establishmentEntryRate":17.869,"establishmentExitRate":14.215,"jobCreationRate":21.982,"jobDestructionRate":17.23,"netJobCreationRate":4.752,"reallocationRate":34.46,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":17.23,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-1989:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":1989,"firms":65289,"establishments":70199,"employment":1063847,"establishmentEntryRate":17.869,"establishmentExitRate":14.215,"jobCreationRate":21.982,"jobDestructionRate":17.23,"netJobCreationRate":4.752,"reallocationRate":34.46,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":4.752,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-1989:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":1989,"firms":65289,"establishments":70199,"employment":1063847,"establishmentEntryRate":17.869,"establishmentExitRate":14.215,"jobCreationRate":21.982,"jobDestructionRate":17.23,"netJobCreationRate":4.752,"reallocationRate":34.46,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":34.46,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-1990:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":1990,"firms":297310,"establishments":345593,"employment":17070496,"establishmentEntryRate":9.819,"establishmentExitRate":9.01,"jobCreationRate":10.133,"jobDestructionRate":11.761,"netJobCreationRate":-1.628,"reallocationRate":20.266,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":9.819,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-1990:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":1990,"firms":297310,"establishments":345593,"employment":17070496,"establishmentEntryRate":9.819,"establishmentExitRate":9.01,"jobCreationRate":10.133,"jobDestructionRate":11.761,"netJobCreationRate":-1.628,"reallocationRate":20.266,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":9.01,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-1990:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":1990,"firms":297310,"establishments":345593,"employment":17070496,"establishmentEntryRate":9.819,"establishmentExitRate":9.01,"jobCreationRate":10.133,"jobDestructionRate":11.761,"netJobCreationRate":-1.628,"reallocationRate":20.266,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":10.133,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-1990:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":1990,"firms":297310,"establishments":345593,"employment":17070496,"establishmentEntryRate":9.819,"establishmentExitRate":9.01,"jobCreationRate":10.133,"jobDestructionRate":11.761,"netJobCreationRate":-1.628,"reallocationRate":20.266,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":11.761,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-1990:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":1990,"firms":297310,"establishments":345593,"employment":17070496,"establishmentEntryRate":9.819,"establishmentExitRate":9.01,"jobCreationRate":10.133,"jobDestructionRate":11.761,"netJobCreationRate":-1.628,"reallocationRate":20.266,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":-1.628,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-1990:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":1990,"firms":297310,"establishments":345593,"employment":17070496,"establishmentEntryRate":9.819,"establishmentExitRate":9.01,"jobCreationRate":10.133,"jobDestructionRate":11.761,"netJobCreationRate":-1.628,"reallocationRate":20.266,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":20.266,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-1990:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":1990,"firms":50580,"establishments":82964,"employment":2716742,"establishmentEntryRate":13.806,"establishmentExitRate":12.066,"jobCreationRate":15.753,"jobDestructionRate":12.408,"netJobCreationRate":3.345,"reallocationRate":24.815,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":13.806,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-1990:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":1990,"firms":50580,"establishments":82964,"employment":2716742,"establishmentEntryRate":13.806,"establishmentExitRate":12.066,"jobCreationRate":15.753,"jobDestructionRate":12.408,"netJobCreationRate":3.345,"reallocationRate":24.815,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":12.066,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-1990:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":1990,"firms":50580,"establishments":82964,"employment":2716742,"establishmentEntryRate":13.806,"establishmentExitRate":12.066,"jobCreationRate":15.753,"jobDestructionRate":12.408,"netJobCreationRate":3.345,"reallocationRate":24.815,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":15.753,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-1990:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":1990,"firms":50580,"establishments":82964,"employment":2716742,"establishmentEntryRate":13.806,"establishmentExitRate":12.066,"jobCreationRate":15.753,"jobDestructionRate":12.408,"netJobCreationRate":3.345,"reallocationRate":24.815,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":12.408,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-1990:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":1990,"firms":50580,"establishments":82964,"employment":2716742,"establishmentEntryRate":13.806,"establishmentExitRate":12.066,"jobCreationRate":15.753,"jobDestructionRate":12.408,"netJobCreationRate":3.345,"reallocationRate":24.815,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":3.345,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-1990:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":1990,"firms":50580,"establishments":82964,"employment":2716742,"establishmentEntryRate":13.806,"establishmentExitRate":12.066,"jobCreationRate":15.753,"jobDestructionRate":12.408,"netJobCreationRate":3.345,"reallocationRate":24.815,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":24.815,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-1990:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":1990,"firms":207623,"establishments":235895,"employment":4588390,"establishmentEntryRate":18.636,"establishmentExitRate":14.044,"jobCreationRate":27.572,"jobDestructionRate":20.334,"netJobCreationRate":7.238,"reallocationRate":40.669,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":18.636,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-1990:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":1990,"firms":207623,"establishments":235895,"employment":4588390,"establishmentEntryRate":18.636,"establishmentExitRate":14.044,"jobCreationRate":27.572,"jobDestructionRate":20.334,"netJobCreationRate":7.238,"reallocationRate":40.669,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":14.044,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-1990:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":1990,"firms":207623,"establishments":235895,"employment":4588390,"establishmentEntryRate":18.636,"establishmentExitRate":14.044,"jobCreationRate":27.572,"jobDestructionRate":20.334,"netJobCreationRate":7.238,"reallocationRate":40.669,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":27.572,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-1990:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":1990,"firms":207623,"establishments":235895,"employment":4588390,"establishmentEntryRate":18.636,"establishmentExitRate":14.044,"jobCreationRate":27.572,"jobDestructionRate":20.334,"netJobCreationRate":7.238,"reallocationRate":40.669,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":20.334,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-1990:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":1990,"firms":207623,"establishments":235895,"employment":4588390,"establishmentEntryRate":18.636,"establishmentExitRate":14.044,"jobCreationRate":27.572,"jobDestructionRate":20.334,"netJobCreationRate":7.238,"reallocationRate":40.669,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":7.238,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-1990:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":1990,"firms":207623,"establishments":235895,"employment":4588390,"establishmentEntryRate":18.636,"establishmentExitRate":14.044,"jobCreationRate":27.572,"jobDestructionRate":20.334,"netJobCreationRate":7.238,"reallocationRate":40.669,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":40.669,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-1990:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":1990,"firms":65697,"establishments":70657,"employment":1138220,"establishmentEntryRate":15.358,"establishmentExitRate":14.426,"jobCreationRate":22.128,"jobDestructionRate":15.234,"netJobCreationRate":6.895,"reallocationRate":30.467,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":15.358,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-1990:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":1990,"firms":65697,"establishments":70657,"employment":1138220,"establishmentEntryRate":15.358,"establishmentExitRate":14.426,"jobCreationRate":22.128,"jobDestructionRate":15.234,"netJobCreationRate":6.895,"reallocationRate":30.467,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":14.426,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-1990:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":1990,"firms":65697,"establishments":70657,"employment":1138220,"establishmentEntryRate":15.358,"establishmentExitRate":14.426,"jobCreationRate":22.128,"jobDestructionRate":15.234,"netJobCreationRate":6.895,"reallocationRate":30.467,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":22.128,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-1990:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":1990,"firms":65697,"establishments":70657,"employment":1138220,"establishmentEntryRate":15.358,"establishmentExitRate":14.426,"jobCreationRate":22.128,"jobDestructionRate":15.234,"netJobCreationRate":6.895,"reallocationRate":30.467,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":15.234,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-1990:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":1990,"firms":65697,"establishments":70657,"employment":1138220,"establishmentEntryRate":15.358,"establishmentExitRate":14.426,"jobCreationRate":22.128,"jobDestructionRate":15.234,"netJobCreationRate":6.895,"reallocationRate":30.467,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":6.895,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-1990:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":1990,"firms":65697,"establishments":70657,"employment":1138220,"establishmentEntryRate":15.358,"establishmentExitRate":14.426,"jobCreationRate":22.128,"jobDestructionRate":15.234,"netJobCreationRate":6.895,"reallocationRate":30.467,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":30.467,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-1991:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":1991,"firms":297282,"establishments":345197,"employment":16089142,"establishmentEntryRate":8.577,"establishmentExitRate":9.844,"jobCreationRate":8.641,"jobDestructionRate":14.592,"netJobCreationRate":-5.951,"reallocationRate":17.282,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":8.577,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-1991:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":1991,"firms":297282,"establishments":345197,"employment":16089142,"establishmentEntryRate":8.577,"establishmentExitRate":9.844,"jobCreationRate":8.641,"jobDestructionRate":14.592,"netJobCreationRate":-5.951,"reallocationRate":17.282,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":9.844,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-1991:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":1991,"firms":297282,"establishments":345197,"employment":16089142,"establishmentEntryRate":8.577,"establishmentExitRate":9.844,"jobCreationRate":8.641,"jobDestructionRate":14.592,"netJobCreationRate":-5.951,"reallocationRate":17.282,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":8.641,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-1991:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":1991,"firms":297282,"establishments":345197,"employment":16089142,"establishmentEntryRate":8.577,"establishmentExitRate":9.844,"jobCreationRate":8.641,"jobDestructionRate":14.592,"netJobCreationRate":-5.951,"reallocationRate":17.282,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":14.592,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-1991:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":1991,"firms":297282,"establishments":345197,"employment":16089142,"establishmentEntryRate":8.577,"establishmentExitRate":9.844,"jobCreationRate":8.641,"jobDestructionRate":14.592,"netJobCreationRate":-5.951,"reallocationRate":17.282,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":-5.951,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-1991:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":1991,"firms":297282,"establishments":345197,"employment":16089142,"establishmentEntryRate":8.577,"establishmentExitRate":9.844,"jobCreationRate":8.641,"jobDestructionRate":14.592,"netJobCreationRate":-5.951,"reallocationRate":17.282,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":17.282,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-1991:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":1991,"firms":50166,"establishments":87059,"employment":2697883,"establishmentEntryRate":17.385,"establishmentExitRate":12.785,"jobCreationRate":16.08,"jobDestructionRate":17.49,"netJobCreationRate":-1.41,"reallocationRate":32.16,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":17.385,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-1991:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":1991,"firms":50166,"establishments":87059,"employment":2697883,"establishmentEntryRate":17.385,"establishmentExitRate":12.785,"jobCreationRate":16.08,"jobDestructionRate":17.49,"netJobCreationRate":-1.41,"reallocationRate":32.16,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":12.785,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-1991:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":1991,"firms":50166,"establishments":87059,"employment":2697883,"establishmentEntryRate":17.385,"establishmentExitRate":12.785,"jobCreationRate":16.08,"jobDestructionRate":17.49,"netJobCreationRate":-1.41,"reallocationRate":32.16,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":16.08,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-1991:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":1991,"firms":50166,"establishments":87059,"employment":2697883,"establishmentEntryRate":17.385,"establishmentExitRate":12.785,"jobCreationRate":16.08,"jobDestructionRate":17.49,"netJobCreationRate":-1.41,"reallocationRate":32.16,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":17.49,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-1991:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":1991,"firms":50166,"establishments":87059,"employment":2697883,"establishmentEntryRate":17.385,"establishmentExitRate":12.785,"jobCreationRate":16.08,"jobDestructionRate":17.49,"netJobCreationRate":-1.41,"reallocationRate":32.16,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":-1.41,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-1991:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":1991,"firms":50166,"establishments":87059,"employment":2697883,"establishmentEntryRate":17.385,"establishmentExitRate":12.785,"jobCreationRate":16.08,"jobDestructionRate":17.49,"netJobCreationRate":-1.41,"reallocationRate":32.16,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":32.16,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-1991:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":1991,"firms":212901,"establishments":243557,"employment":4535364,"establishmentEntryRate":17.323,"establishmentExitRate":14.682,"jobCreationRate":24.029,"jobDestructionRate":25.03,"netJobCreationRate":-1.001,"reallocationRate":48.059,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":17.323,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-1991:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":1991,"firms":212901,"establishments":243557,"employment":4535364,"establishmentEntryRate":17.323,"establishmentExitRate":14.682,"jobCreationRate":24.029,"jobDestructionRate":25.03,"netJobCreationRate":-1.001,"reallocationRate":48.059,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":14.682,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-1991:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":1991,"firms":212901,"establishments":243557,"employment":4535364,"establishmentEntryRate":17.323,"establishmentExitRate":14.682,"jobCreationRate":24.029,"jobDestructionRate":25.03,"netJobCreationRate":-1.001,"reallocationRate":48.059,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":24.029,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-1991:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":1991,"firms":212901,"establishments":243557,"employment":4535364,"establishmentEntryRate":17.323,"establishmentExitRate":14.682,"jobCreationRate":24.029,"jobDestructionRate":25.03,"netJobCreationRate":-1.001,"reallocationRate":48.059,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":25.03,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-1991:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":1991,"firms":212901,"establishments":243557,"employment":4535364,"establishmentEntryRate":17.323,"establishmentExitRate":14.682,"jobCreationRate":24.029,"jobDestructionRate":25.03,"netJobCreationRate":-1.001,"reallocationRate":48.059,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":-1.001,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-1991:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":1991,"firms":212901,"establishments":243557,"employment":4535364,"establishmentEntryRate":17.323,"establishmentExitRate":14.682,"jobCreationRate":24.029,"jobDestructionRate":25.03,"netJobCreationRate":-1.001,"reallocationRate":48.059,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":48.059,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-1991:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":1991,"firms":62884,"establishments":67907,"employment":1120544,"establishmentEntryRate":13.871,"establishmentExitRate":14.375,"jobCreationRate":17.992,"jobDestructionRate":17.784,"netJobCreationRate":0.208,"reallocationRate":35.569,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":13.871,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-1991:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":1991,"firms":62884,"establishments":67907,"employment":1120544,"establishmentEntryRate":13.871,"establishmentExitRate":14.375,"jobCreationRate":17.992,"jobDestructionRate":17.784,"netJobCreationRate":0.208,"reallocationRate":35.569,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":14.375,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-1991:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":1991,"firms":62884,"establishments":67907,"employment":1120544,"establishmentEntryRate":13.871,"establishmentExitRate":14.375,"jobCreationRate":17.992,"jobDestructionRate":17.784,"netJobCreationRate":0.208,"reallocationRate":35.569,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":17.992,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-1991:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":1991,"firms":62884,"establishments":67907,"employment":1120544,"establishmentEntryRate":13.871,"establishmentExitRate":14.375,"jobCreationRate":17.992,"jobDestructionRate":17.784,"netJobCreationRate":0.208,"reallocationRate":35.569,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":17.784,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-1991:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":1991,"firms":62884,"establishments":67907,"employment":1120544,"establishmentEntryRate":13.871,"establishmentExitRate":14.375,"jobCreationRate":17.992,"jobDestructionRate":17.784,"netJobCreationRate":0.208,"reallocationRate":35.569,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":0.208,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-1991:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":1991,"firms":62884,"establishments":67907,"employment":1120544,"establishmentEntryRate":13.871,"establishmentExitRate":14.375,"jobCreationRate":17.992,"jobDestructionRate":17.784,"netJobCreationRate":0.208,"reallocationRate":35.569,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":35.569,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-1992:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":1992,"firms":289937,"establishments":336675,"employment":15857659,"establishmentEntryRate":8.218,"establishmentExitRate":9.72,"jobCreationRate":10.232,"jobDestructionRate":11.645,"netJobCreationRate":-1.413,"reallocationRate":20.463,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":8.218,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-1992:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":1992,"firms":289937,"establishments":336675,"employment":15857659,"establishmentEntryRate":8.218,"establishmentExitRate":9.72,"jobCreationRate":10.232,"jobDestructionRate":11.645,"netJobCreationRate":-1.413,"reallocationRate":20.463,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":9.72,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-1992:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":1992,"firms":289937,"establishments":336675,"employment":15857659,"establishmentEntryRate":8.218,"establishmentExitRate":9.72,"jobCreationRate":10.232,"jobDestructionRate":11.645,"netJobCreationRate":-1.413,"reallocationRate":20.463,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":10.232,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-1992:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":1992,"firms":289937,"establishments":336675,"employment":15857659,"establishmentEntryRate":8.218,"establishmentExitRate":9.72,"jobCreationRate":10.232,"jobDestructionRate":11.645,"netJobCreationRate":-1.413,"reallocationRate":20.463,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":11.645,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-1992:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":1992,"firms":289937,"establishments":336675,"employment":15857659,"establishmentEntryRate":8.218,"establishmentExitRate":9.72,"jobCreationRate":10.232,"jobDestructionRate":11.645,"netJobCreationRate":-1.413,"reallocationRate":20.463,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":-1.413,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-1992:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":1992,"firms":289937,"establishments":336675,"employment":15857659,"establishmentEntryRate":8.218,"establishmentExitRate":9.72,"jobCreationRate":10.232,"jobDestructionRate":11.645,"netJobCreationRate":-1.413,"reallocationRate":20.463,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":20.463,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-1992:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":1992,"firms":50279,"establishments":87563,"employment":2642846,"establishmentEntryRate":12.862,"establishmentExitRate":12.041,"jobCreationRate":14.337,"jobDestructionRate":20.203,"netJobCreationRate":-5.865,"reallocationRate":28.675,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":12.862,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-1992:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":1992,"firms":50279,"establishments":87563,"employment":2642846,"establishmentEntryRate":12.862,"establishmentExitRate":12.041,"jobCreationRate":14.337,"jobDestructionRate":20.203,"netJobCreationRate":-5.865,"reallocationRate":28.675,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":12.041,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-1992:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":1992,"firms":50279,"establishments":87563,"employment":2642846,"establishmentEntryRate":12.862,"establishmentExitRate":12.041,"jobCreationRate":14.337,"jobDestructionRate":20.203,"netJobCreationRate":-5.865,"reallocationRate":28.675,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":14.337,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-1992:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":1992,"firms":50279,"establishments":87563,"employment":2642846,"establishmentEntryRate":12.862,"establishmentExitRate":12.041,"jobCreationRate":14.337,"jobDestructionRate":20.203,"netJobCreationRate":-5.865,"reallocationRate":28.675,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":20.203,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-1992:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":1992,"firms":50279,"establishments":87563,"employment":2642846,"establishmentEntryRate":12.862,"establishmentExitRate":12.041,"jobCreationRate":14.337,"jobDestructionRate":20.203,"netJobCreationRate":-5.865,"reallocationRate":28.675,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":-5.865,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-1992:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":1992,"firms":50279,"establishments":87563,"employment":2642846,"establishmentEntryRate":12.862,"establishmentExitRate":12.041,"jobCreationRate":14.337,"jobDestructionRate":20.203,"netJobCreationRate":-5.865,"reallocationRate":28.675,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":28.675,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-1992:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":1992,"firms":212200,"establishments":244100,"employment":4718110,"establishmentEntryRate":16.555,"establishmentExitRate":15.057,"jobCreationRate":25.941,"jobDestructionRate":22.074,"netJobCreationRate":3.867,"reallocationRate":44.148,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":16.555,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-1992:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":1992,"firms":212200,"establishments":244100,"employment":4718110,"establishmentEntryRate":16.555,"establishmentExitRate":15.057,"jobCreationRate":25.941,"jobDestructionRate":22.074,"netJobCreationRate":3.867,"reallocationRate":44.148,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":15.057,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-1992:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":1992,"firms":212200,"establishments":244100,"employment":4718110,"establishmentEntryRate":16.555,"establishmentExitRate":15.057,"jobCreationRate":25.941,"jobDestructionRate":22.074,"netJobCreationRate":3.867,"reallocationRate":44.148,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":25.941,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-1992:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":1992,"firms":212200,"establishments":244100,"employment":4718110,"establishmentEntryRate":16.555,"establishmentExitRate":15.057,"jobCreationRate":25.941,"jobDestructionRate":22.074,"netJobCreationRate":3.867,"reallocationRate":44.148,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":22.074,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-1992:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":1992,"firms":212200,"establishments":244100,"employment":4718110,"establishmentEntryRate":16.555,"establishmentExitRate":15.057,"jobCreationRate":25.941,"jobDestructionRate":22.074,"netJobCreationRate":3.867,"reallocationRate":44.148,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":3.867,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-1992:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":1992,"firms":212200,"establishments":244100,"employment":4718110,"establishmentEntryRate":16.555,"establishmentExitRate":15.057,"jobCreationRate":25.941,"jobDestructionRate":22.074,"netJobCreationRate":3.867,"reallocationRate":44.148,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":44.148,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-1992:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":1992,"firms":63600,"establishments":68696,"employment":1147247,"establishmentEntryRate":14.217,"establishmentExitRate":12.513,"jobCreationRate":21.339,"jobDestructionRate":18.224,"netJobCreationRate":3.114,"reallocationRate":36.448,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":14.217,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-1992:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":1992,"firms":63600,"establishments":68696,"employment":1147247,"establishmentEntryRate":14.217,"establishmentExitRate":12.513,"jobCreationRate":21.339,"jobDestructionRate":18.224,"netJobCreationRate":3.114,"reallocationRate":36.448,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":12.513,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-1992:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":1992,"firms":63600,"establishments":68696,"employment":1147247,"establishmentEntryRate":14.217,"establishmentExitRate":12.513,"jobCreationRate":21.339,"jobDestructionRate":18.224,"netJobCreationRate":3.114,"reallocationRate":36.448,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":21.339,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-1992:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":1992,"firms":63600,"establishments":68696,"employment":1147247,"establishmentEntryRate":14.217,"establishmentExitRate":12.513,"jobCreationRate":21.339,"jobDestructionRate":18.224,"netJobCreationRate":3.114,"reallocationRate":36.448,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":18.224,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-1992:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":1992,"firms":63600,"establishments":68696,"employment":1147247,"establishmentEntryRate":14.217,"establishmentExitRate":12.513,"jobCreationRate":21.339,"jobDestructionRate":18.224,"netJobCreationRate":3.114,"reallocationRate":36.448,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":3.114,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-1992:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":1992,"firms":63600,"establishments":68696,"employment":1147247,"establishmentEntryRate":14.217,"establishmentExitRate":12.513,"jobCreationRate":21.339,"jobDestructionRate":18.224,"netJobCreationRate":3.114,"reallocationRate":36.448,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":36.448,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-1993:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":1993,"firms":292290,"establishments":338668,"employment":15875776,"establishmentEntryRate":8.837,"establishmentExitRate":8.486,"jobCreationRate":10.419,"jobDestructionRate":10.469,"netJobCreationRate":-0.049,"reallocationRate":20.838,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":8.837,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-1993:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":1993,"firms":292290,"establishments":338668,"employment":15875776,"establishmentEntryRate":8.837,"establishmentExitRate":8.486,"jobCreationRate":10.419,"jobDestructionRate":10.469,"netJobCreationRate":-0.049,"reallocationRate":20.838,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":8.486,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-1993:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":1993,"firms":292290,"establishments":338668,"employment":15875776,"establishmentEntryRate":8.837,"establishmentExitRate":8.486,"jobCreationRate":10.419,"jobDestructionRate":10.469,"netJobCreationRate":-0.049,"reallocationRate":20.838,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":10.419,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-1993:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":1993,"firms":292290,"establishments":338668,"employment":15875776,"establishmentEntryRate":8.837,"establishmentExitRate":8.486,"jobCreationRate":10.419,"jobDestructionRate":10.469,"netJobCreationRate":-0.049,"reallocationRate":20.838,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":10.469,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-1993:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":1993,"firms":292290,"establishments":338668,"employment":15875776,"establishmentEntryRate":8.837,"establishmentExitRate":8.486,"jobCreationRate":10.419,"jobDestructionRate":10.469,"netJobCreationRate":-0.049,"reallocationRate":20.838,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":-0.049,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-1993:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":1993,"firms":292290,"establishments":338668,"employment":15875776,"establishmentEntryRate":8.837,"establishmentExitRate":8.486,"jobCreationRate":10.419,"jobDestructionRate":10.469,"netJobCreationRate":-0.049,"reallocationRate":20.838,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":20.838,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-1993:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":1993,"firms":52146,"establishments":88879,"employment":2659081,"establishmentEntryRate":12.635,"establishmentExitRate":11.236,"jobCreationRate":15.097,"jobDestructionRate":14.548,"netJobCreationRate":0.549,"reallocationRate":29.096,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":12.635,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-1993:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":1993,"firms":52146,"establishments":88879,"employment":2659081,"establishmentEntryRate":12.635,"establishmentExitRate":11.236,"jobCreationRate":15.097,"jobDestructionRate":14.548,"netJobCreationRate":0.549,"reallocationRate":29.096,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":11.236,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-1993:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":1993,"firms":52146,"establishments":88879,"employment":2659081,"establishmentEntryRate":12.635,"establishmentExitRate":11.236,"jobCreationRate":15.097,"jobDestructionRate":14.548,"netJobCreationRate":0.549,"reallocationRate":29.096,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":15.097,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-1993:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":1993,"firms":52146,"establishments":88879,"employment":2659081,"establishmentEntryRate":12.635,"establishmentExitRate":11.236,"jobCreationRate":15.097,"jobDestructionRate":14.548,"netJobCreationRate":0.549,"reallocationRate":29.096,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":14.548,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-1993:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":1993,"firms":52146,"establishments":88879,"employment":2659081,"establishmentEntryRate":12.635,"establishmentExitRate":11.236,"jobCreationRate":15.097,"jobDestructionRate":14.548,"netJobCreationRate":0.549,"reallocationRate":29.096,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":0.549,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-1993:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":1993,"firms":52146,"establishments":88879,"employment":2659081,"establishmentEntryRate":12.635,"establishmentExitRate":11.236,"jobCreationRate":15.097,"jobDestructionRate":14.548,"netJobCreationRate":0.549,"reallocationRate":29.096,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":29.096,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-1993:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":1993,"firms":220941,"establishments":252854,"employment":5139245,"establishmentEntryRate":16.864,"establishmentExitRate":13.33,"jobCreationRate":28.2,"jobDestructionRate":19.718,"netJobCreationRate":8.483,"reallocationRate":39.435,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":16.864,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-1993:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":1993,"firms":220941,"establishments":252854,"employment":5139245,"establishmentEntryRate":16.864,"establishmentExitRate":13.33,"jobCreationRate":28.2,"jobDestructionRate":19.718,"netJobCreationRate":8.483,"reallocationRate":39.435,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":13.33,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-1993:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":1993,"firms":220941,"establishments":252854,"employment":5139245,"establishmentEntryRate":16.864,"establishmentExitRate":13.33,"jobCreationRate":28.2,"jobDestructionRate":19.718,"netJobCreationRate":8.483,"reallocationRate":39.435,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":28.2,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-1993:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":1993,"firms":220941,"establishments":252854,"employment":5139245,"establishmentEntryRate":16.864,"establishmentExitRate":13.33,"jobCreationRate":28.2,"jobDestructionRate":19.718,"netJobCreationRate":8.483,"reallocationRate":39.435,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":19.718,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-1993:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":1993,"firms":220941,"establishments":252854,"employment":5139245,"establishmentEntryRate":16.864,"establishmentExitRate":13.33,"jobCreationRate":28.2,"jobDestructionRate":19.718,"netJobCreationRate":8.483,"reallocationRate":39.435,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":8.483,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-1993:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":1993,"firms":220941,"establishments":252854,"employment":5139245,"establishmentEntryRate":16.864,"establishmentExitRate":13.33,"jobCreationRate":28.2,"jobDestructionRate":19.718,"netJobCreationRate":8.483,"reallocationRate":39.435,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":39.435,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-1993:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":1993,"firms":65830,"establishments":71032,"employment":1209843,"establishmentEntryRate":14.162,"establishmentExitRate":10.965,"jobCreationRate":20.811,"jobDestructionRate":15.521,"netJobCreationRate":5.289,"reallocationRate":31.042,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":14.162,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-1993:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":1993,"firms":65830,"establishments":71032,"employment":1209843,"establishmentEntryRate":14.162,"establishmentExitRate":10.965,"jobCreationRate":20.811,"jobDestructionRate":15.521,"netJobCreationRate":5.289,"reallocationRate":31.042,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":10.965,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-1993:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":1993,"firms":65830,"establishments":71032,"employment":1209843,"establishmentEntryRate":14.162,"establishmentExitRate":10.965,"jobCreationRate":20.811,"jobDestructionRate":15.521,"netJobCreationRate":5.289,"reallocationRate":31.042,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":20.811,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-1993:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":1993,"firms":65830,"establishments":71032,"employment":1209843,"establishmentEntryRate":14.162,"establishmentExitRate":10.965,"jobCreationRate":20.811,"jobDestructionRate":15.521,"netJobCreationRate":5.289,"reallocationRate":31.042,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":15.521,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-1993:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":1993,"firms":65830,"establishments":71032,"employment":1209843,"establishmentEntryRate":14.162,"establishmentExitRate":10.965,"jobCreationRate":20.811,"jobDestructionRate":15.521,"netJobCreationRate":5.289,"reallocationRate":31.042,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":5.289,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-1993:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":1993,"firms":65830,"establishments":71032,"employment":1209843,"establishmentEntryRate":14.162,"establishmentExitRate":10.965,"jobCreationRate":20.811,"jobDestructionRate":15.521,"netJobCreationRate":5.289,"reallocationRate":31.042,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":31.042,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-1994:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":1994,"firms":294059,"establishments":340693,"employment":16063631,"establishmentEntryRate":8.81,"establishmentExitRate":8.52,"jobCreationRate":10.912,"jobDestructionRate":10.409,"netJobCreationRate":0.503,"reallocationRate":20.819,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":8.81,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-1994:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":1994,"firms":294059,"establishments":340693,"employment":16063631,"establishmentEntryRate":8.81,"establishmentExitRate":8.52,"jobCreationRate":10.912,"jobDestructionRate":10.409,"netJobCreationRate":0.503,"reallocationRate":20.819,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":8.52,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-1994:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":1994,"firms":294059,"establishments":340693,"employment":16063631,"establishmentEntryRate":8.81,"establishmentExitRate":8.52,"jobCreationRate":10.912,"jobDestructionRate":10.409,"netJobCreationRate":0.503,"reallocationRate":20.819,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":10.912,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-1994:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":1994,"firms":294059,"establishments":340693,"employment":16063631,"establishmentEntryRate":8.81,"establishmentExitRate":8.52,"jobCreationRate":10.912,"jobDestructionRate":10.409,"netJobCreationRate":0.503,"reallocationRate":20.819,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":10.409,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-1994:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":1994,"firms":294059,"establishments":340693,"employment":16063631,"establishmentEntryRate":8.81,"establishmentExitRate":8.52,"jobCreationRate":10.912,"jobDestructionRate":10.409,"netJobCreationRate":0.503,"reallocationRate":20.819,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":0.503,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-1994:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":1994,"firms":294059,"establishments":340693,"employment":16063631,"establishmentEntryRate":8.81,"establishmentExitRate":8.52,"jobCreationRate":10.912,"jobDestructionRate":10.409,"netJobCreationRate":0.503,"reallocationRate":20.819,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":20.819,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-1994:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":1994,"firms":54358,"establishments":91639,"employment":2701695,"establishmentEntryRate":13.708,"establishmentExitRate":10.879,"jobCreationRate":15.825,"jobDestructionRate":14.99,"netJobCreationRate":0.835,"reallocationRate":29.98,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":13.708,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-1994:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":1994,"firms":54358,"establishments":91639,"employment":2701695,"establishmentEntryRate":13.708,"establishmentExitRate":10.879,"jobCreationRate":15.825,"jobDestructionRate":14.99,"netJobCreationRate":0.835,"reallocationRate":29.98,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":10.879,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-1994:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":1994,"firms":54358,"establishments":91639,"employment":2701695,"establishmentEntryRate":13.708,"establishmentExitRate":10.879,"jobCreationRate":15.825,"jobDestructionRate":14.99,"netJobCreationRate":0.835,"reallocationRate":29.98,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":15.825,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-1994:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":1994,"firms":54358,"establishments":91639,"employment":2701695,"establishmentEntryRate":13.708,"establishmentExitRate":10.879,"jobCreationRate":15.825,"jobDestructionRate":14.99,"netJobCreationRate":0.835,"reallocationRate":29.98,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":14.99,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-1994:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":1994,"firms":54358,"establishments":91639,"employment":2701695,"establishmentEntryRate":13.708,"establishmentExitRate":10.879,"jobCreationRate":15.825,"jobDestructionRate":14.99,"netJobCreationRate":0.835,"reallocationRate":29.98,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":0.835,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-1994:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":1994,"firms":54358,"establishments":91639,"employment":2701695,"establishmentEntryRate":13.708,"establishmentExitRate":10.879,"jobCreationRate":15.825,"jobDestructionRate":14.99,"netJobCreationRate":0.835,"reallocationRate":29.98,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":29.98,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-1994:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":1994,"firms":230236,"establishments":263906,"employment":5589737,"establishmentEntryRate":16.979,"establishmentExitRate":12.814,"jobCreationRate":27.464,"jobDestructionRate":19.58,"netJobCreationRate":7.883,"reallocationRate":39.16,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":16.979,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-1994:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":1994,"firms":230236,"establishments":263906,"employment":5589737,"establishmentEntryRate":16.979,"establishmentExitRate":12.814,"jobCreationRate":27.464,"jobDestructionRate":19.58,"netJobCreationRate":7.883,"reallocationRate":39.16,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":12.814,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-1994:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":1994,"firms":230236,"establishments":263906,"employment":5589737,"establishmentEntryRate":16.979,"establishmentExitRate":12.814,"jobCreationRate":27.464,"jobDestructionRate":19.58,"netJobCreationRate":7.883,"reallocationRate":39.16,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":27.464,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-1994:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":1994,"firms":230236,"establishments":263906,"employment":5589737,"establishmentEntryRate":16.979,"establishmentExitRate":12.814,"jobCreationRate":27.464,"jobDestructionRate":19.58,"netJobCreationRate":7.883,"reallocationRate":39.16,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":19.58,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-1994:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":1994,"firms":230236,"establishments":263906,"employment":5589737,"establishmentEntryRate":16.979,"establishmentExitRate":12.814,"jobCreationRate":27.464,"jobDestructionRate":19.58,"netJobCreationRate":7.883,"reallocationRate":39.16,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":7.883,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-1994:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":1994,"firms":230236,"establishments":263906,"employment":5589737,"establishmentEntryRate":16.979,"establishmentExitRate":12.814,"jobCreationRate":27.464,"jobDestructionRate":19.58,"netJobCreationRate":7.883,"reallocationRate":39.16,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":39.16,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-1994:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":1994,"firms":68107,"establishments":73572,"employment":1270795,"establishmentEntryRate":14.451,"establishmentExitRate":11.052,"jobCreationRate":20.197,"jobDestructionRate":15.662,"netJobCreationRate":4.535,"reallocationRate":31.325,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":14.451,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-1994:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":1994,"firms":68107,"establishments":73572,"employment":1270795,"establishmentEntryRate":14.451,"establishmentExitRate":11.052,"jobCreationRate":20.197,"jobDestructionRate":15.662,"netJobCreationRate":4.535,"reallocationRate":31.325,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":11.052,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-1994:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":1994,"firms":68107,"establishments":73572,"employment":1270795,"establishmentEntryRate":14.451,"establishmentExitRate":11.052,"jobCreationRate":20.197,"jobDestructionRate":15.662,"netJobCreationRate":4.535,"reallocationRate":31.325,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":20.197,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-1994:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":1994,"firms":68107,"establishments":73572,"employment":1270795,"establishmentEntryRate":14.451,"establishmentExitRate":11.052,"jobCreationRate":20.197,"jobDestructionRate":15.662,"netJobCreationRate":4.535,"reallocationRate":31.325,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":15.662,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-1994:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":1994,"firms":68107,"establishments":73572,"employment":1270795,"establishmentEntryRate":14.451,"establishmentExitRate":11.052,"jobCreationRate":20.197,"jobDestructionRate":15.662,"netJobCreationRate":4.535,"reallocationRate":31.325,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":4.535,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-1994:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":1994,"firms":68107,"establishments":73572,"employment":1270795,"establishmentEntryRate":14.451,"establishmentExitRate":11.052,"jobCreationRate":20.197,"jobDestructionRate":15.662,"netJobCreationRate":4.535,"reallocationRate":31.325,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":31.325,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-1995:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":1995,"firms":295538,"establishments":342272,"employment":16451241,"establishmentEntryRate":8.855,"establishmentExitRate":8.095,"jobCreationRate":11.513,"jobDestructionRate":8.824,"netJobCreationRate":2.689,"reallocationRate":17.648,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":8.855,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-1995:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":1995,"firms":295538,"establishments":342272,"employment":16451241,"establishmentEntryRate":8.855,"establishmentExitRate":8.095,"jobCreationRate":11.513,"jobDestructionRate":8.824,"netJobCreationRate":2.689,"reallocationRate":17.648,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":8.095,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-1995:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":1995,"firms":295538,"establishments":342272,"employment":16451241,"establishmentEntryRate":8.855,"establishmentExitRate":8.095,"jobCreationRate":11.513,"jobDestructionRate":8.824,"netJobCreationRate":2.689,"reallocationRate":17.648,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":11.513,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-1995:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":1995,"firms":295538,"establishments":342272,"employment":16451241,"establishmentEntryRate":8.855,"establishmentExitRate":8.095,"jobCreationRate":11.513,"jobDestructionRate":8.824,"netJobCreationRate":2.689,"reallocationRate":17.648,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":8.824,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-1995:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":1995,"firms":295538,"establishments":342272,"employment":16451241,"establishmentEntryRate":8.855,"establishmentExitRate":8.095,"jobCreationRate":11.513,"jobDestructionRate":8.824,"netJobCreationRate":2.689,"reallocationRate":17.648,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":2.689,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-1995:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":1995,"firms":295538,"establishments":342272,"employment":16451241,"establishmentEntryRate":8.855,"establishmentExitRate":8.095,"jobCreationRate":11.513,"jobDestructionRate":8.824,"netJobCreationRate":2.689,"reallocationRate":17.648,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":17.648,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-1995:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":1995,"firms":57111,"establishments":95389,"employment":2820318,"establishmentEntryRate":14.5,"establishmentExitRate":10.441,"jobCreationRate":17.428,"jobDestructionRate":13.318,"netJobCreationRate":4.11,"reallocationRate":26.636,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":14.5,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-1995:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":1995,"firms":57111,"establishments":95389,"employment":2820318,"establishmentEntryRate":14.5,"establishmentExitRate":10.441,"jobCreationRate":17.428,"jobDestructionRate":13.318,"netJobCreationRate":4.11,"reallocationRate":26.636,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":10.441,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-1995:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":1995,"firms":57111,"establishments":95389,"employment":2820318,"establishmentEntryRate":14.5,"establishmentExitRate":10.441,"jobCreationRate":17.428,"jobDestructionRate":13.318,"netJobCreationRate":4.11,"reallocationRate":26.636,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":17.428,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-1995:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":1995,"firms":57111,"establishments":95389,"employment":2820318,"establishmentEntryRate":14.5,"establishmentExitRate":10.441,"jobCreationRate":17.428,"jobDestructionRate":13.318,"netJobCreationRate":4.11,"reallocationRate":26.636,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":13.318,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-1995:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":1995,"firms":57111,"establishments":95389,"employment":2820318,"establishmentEntryRate":14.5,"establishmentExitRate":10.441,"jobCreationRate":17.428,"jobDestructionRate":13.318,"netJobCreationRate":4.11,"reallocationRate":26.636,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":4.11,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-1995:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":1995,"firms":57111,"establishments":95389,"employment":2820318,"establishmentEntryRate":14.5,"establishmentExitRate":10.441,"jobCreationRate":17.428,"jobDestructionRate":13.318,"netJobCreationRate":4.11,"reallocationRate":26.636,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":26.636,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-1995:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":1995,"firms":242069,"establishments":278092,"employment":6100030,"establishmentEntryRate":17.501,"establishmentExitRate":12.273,"jobCreationRate":27.34,"jobDestructionRate":18.591,"netJobCreationRate":8.749,"reallocationRate":37.182,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":17.501,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-1995:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":1995,"firms":242069,"establishments":278092,"employment":6100030,"establishmentEntryRate":17.501,"establishmentExitRate":12.273,"jobCreationRate":27.34,"jobDestructionRate":18.591,"netJobCreationRate":8.749,"reallocationRate":37.182,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":12.273,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-1995:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":1995,"firms":242069,"establishments":278092,"employment":6100030,"establishmentEntryRate":17.501,"establishmentExitRate":12.273,"jobCreationRate":27.34,"jobDestructionRate":18.591,"netJobCreationRate":8.749,"reallocationRate":37.182,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":27.34,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-1995:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":1995,"firms":242069,"establishments":278092,"employment":6100030,"establishmentEntryRate":17.501,"establishmentExitRate":12.273,"jobCreationRate":27.34,"jobDestructionRate":18.591,"netJobCreationRate":8.749,"reallocationRate":37.182,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":18.591,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-1995:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":1995,"firms":242069,"establishments":278092,"employment":6100030,"establishmentEntryRate":17.501,"establishmentExitRate":12.273,"jobCreationRate":27.34,"jobDestructionRate":18.591,"netJobCreationRate":8.749,"reallocationRate":37.182,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":8.749,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-1995:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":1995,"firms":242069,"establishments":278092,"employment":6100030,"establishmentEntryRate":17.501,"establishmentExitRate":12.273,"jobCreationRate":27.34,"jobDestructionRate":18.591,"netJobCreationRate":8.749,"reallocationRate":37.182,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":37.182,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-1995:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":1995,"firms":70538,"establishments":76307,"employment":1339346,"establishmentEntryRate":14.239,"establishmentExitRate":10.575,"jobCreationRate":20.474,"jobDestructionRate":14.589,"netJobCreationRate":5.885,"reallocationRate":29.177,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":14.239,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-1995:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":1995,"firms":70538,"establishments":76307,"employment":1339346,"establishmentEntryRate":14.239,"establishmentExitRate":10.575,"jobCreationRate":20.474,"jobDestructionRate":14.589,"netJobCreationRate":5.885,"reallocationRate":29.177,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":10.575,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-1995:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":1995,"firms":70538,"establishments":76307,"employment":1339346,"establishmentEntryRate":14.239,"establishmentExitRate":10.575,"jobCreationRate":20.474,"jobDestructionRate":14.589,"netJobCreationRate":5.885,"reallocationRate":29.177,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":20.474,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-1995:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":1995,"firms":70538,"establishments":76307,"employment":1339346,"establishmentEntryRate":14.239,"establishmentExitRate":10.575,"jobCreationRate":20.474,"jobDestructionRate":14.589,"netJobCreationRate":5.885,"reallocationRate":29.177,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":14.589,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-1995:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":1995,"firms":70538,"establishments":76307,"employment":1339346,"establishmentEntryRate":14.239,"establishmentExitRate":10.575,"jobCreationRate":20.474,"jobDestructionRate":14.589,"netJobCreationRate":5.885,"reallocationRate":29.177,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":5.885,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-1995:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":1995,"firms":70538,"establishments":76307,"employment":1339346,"establishmentEntryRate":14.239,"establishmentExitRate":10.575,"jobCreationRate":20.474,"jobDestructionRate":14.589,"netJobCreationRate":5.885,"reallocationRate":29.177,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":29.177,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-1996:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":1996,"firms":294580,"establishments":341261,"employment":16158107,"establishmentEntryRate":8.348,"establishmentExitRate":8.362,"jobCreationRate":9.738,"jobDestructionRate":10.805,"netJobCreationRate":-1.066,"reallocationRate":19.477,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":8.348,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-1996:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":1996,"firms":294580,"establishments":341261,"employment":16158107,"establishmentEntryRate":8.348,"establishmentExitRate":8.362,"jobCreationRate":9.738,"jobDestructionRate":10.805,"netJobCreationRate":-1.066,"reallocationRate":19.477,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":8.362,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-1996:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":1996,"firms":294580,"establishments":341261,"employment":16158107,"establishmentEntryRate":8.348,"establishmentExitRate":8.362,"jobCreationRate":9.738,"jobDestructionRate":10.805,"netJobCreationRate":-1.066,"reallocationRate":19.477,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":9.738,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-1996:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":1996,"firms":294580,"establishments":341261,"employment":16158107,"establishmentEntryRate":8.348,"establishmentExitRate":8.362,"jobCreationRate":9.738,"jobDestructionRate":10.805,"netJobCreationRate":-1.066,"reallocationRate":19.477,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":10.805,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-1996:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":1996,"firms":294580,"establishments":341261,"employment":16158107,"establishmentEntryRate":8.348,"establishmentExitRate":8.362,"jobCreationRate":9.738,"jobDestructionRate":10.805,"netJobCreationRate":-1.066,"reallocationRate":19.477,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":-1.066,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-1996:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":1996,"firms":294580,"establishments":341261,"employment":16158107,"establishmentEntryRate":8.348,"establishmentExitRate":8.362,"jobCreationRate":9.738,"jobDestructionRate":10.805,"netJobCreationRate":-1.066,"reallocationRate":19.477,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":19.477,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-1996:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":1996,"firms":59881,"establishments":99327,"employment":2885672,"establishmentEntryRate":16.133,"establishmentExitRate":12.018,"jobCreationRate":18.539,"jobDestructionRate":15.323,"netJobCreationRate":3.217,"reallocationRate":30.645,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":16.133,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-1996:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":1996,"firms":59881,"establishments":99327,"employment":2885672,"establishmentEntryRate":16.133,"establishmentExitRate":12.018,"jobCreationRate":18.539,"jobDestructionRate":15.323,"netJobCreationRate":3.217,"reallocationRate":30.645,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":12.018,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-1996:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":1996,"firms":59881,"establishments":99327,"employment":2885672,"establishmentEntryRate":16.133,"establishmentExitRate":12.018,"jobCreationRate":18.539,"jobDestructionRate":15.323,"netJobCreationRate":3.217,"reallocationRate":30.645,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":18.539,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-1996:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":1996,"firms":59881,"establishments":99327,"employment":2885672,"establishmentEntryRate":16.133,"establishmentExitRate":12.018,"jobCreationRate":18.539,"jobDestructionRate":15.323,"netJobCreationRate":3.217,"reallocationRate":30.645,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":15.323,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-1996:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":1996,"firms":59881,"establishments":99327,"employment":2885672,"establishmentEntryRate":16.133,"establishmentExitRate":12.018,"jobCreationRate":18.539,"jobDestructionRate":15.323,"netJobCreationRate":3.217,"reallocationRate":30.645,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":3.217,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-1996:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":1996,"firms":59881,"establishments":99327,"employment":2885672,"establishmentEntryRate":16.133,"establishmentExitRate":12.018,"jobCreationRate":18.539,"jobDestructionRate":15.323,"netJobCreationRate":3.217,"reallocationRate":30.645,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":30.645,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-1996:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":1996,"firms":243238,"establishments":281596,"employment":6315637,"establishmentEntryRate":17,"establishmentExitRate":13.141,"jobCreationRate":27.038,"jobDestructionRate":20.64,"netJobCreationRate":6.398,"reallocationRate":41.279,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":17,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-1996:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":1996,"firms":243238,"establishments":281596,"employment":6315637,"establishmentEntryRate":17,"establishmentExitRate":13.141,"jobCreationRate":27.038,"jobDestructionRate":20.64,"netJobCreationRate":6.398,"reallocationRate":41.279,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":13.141,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-1996:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":1996,"firms":243238,"establishments":281596,"employment":6315637,"establishmentEntryRate":17,"establishmentExitRate":13.141,"jobCreationRate":27.038,"jobDestructionRate":20.64,"netJobCreationRate":6.398,"reallocationRate":41.279,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":27.038,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-1996:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":1996,"firms":243238,"establishments":281596,"employment":6315637,"establishmentEntryRate":17,"establishmentExitRate":13.141,"jobCreationRate":27.038,"jobDestructionRate":20.64,"netJobCreationRate":6.398,"reallocationRate":41.279,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":20.64,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-1996:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":1996,"firms":243238,"establishments":281596,"employment":6315637,"establishmentEntryRate":17,"establishmentExitRate":13.141,"jobCreationRate":27.038,"jobDestructionRate":20.64,"netJobCreationRate":6.398,"reallocationRate":41.279,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":6.398,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-1996:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":1996,"firms":243238,"establishments":281596,"employment":6315637,"establishmentEntryRate":17,"establishmentExitRate":13.141,"jobCreationRate":27.038,"jobDestructionRate":20.64,"netJobCreationRate":6.398,"reallocationRate":41.279,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":41.279,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-1996:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":1996,"firms":72074,"establishments":78005,"employment":1380311,"establishmentEntryRate":13.7,"establishmentExitRate":10.825,"jobCreationRate":19.534,"jobDestructionRate":15.451,"netJobCreationRate":4.082,"reallocationRate":30.903,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":13.7,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-1996:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":1996,"firms":72074,"establishments":78005,"employment":1380311,"establishmentEntryRate":13.7,"establishmentExitRate":10.825,"jobCreationRate":19.534,"jobDestructionRate":15.451,"netJobCreationRate":4.082,"reallocationRate":30.903,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":10.825,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-1996:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":1996,"firms":72074,"establishments":78005,"employment":1380311,"establishmentEntryRate":13.7,"establishmentExitRate":10.825,"jobCreationRate":19.534,"jobDestructionRate":15.451,"netJobCreationRate":4.082,"reallocationRate":30.903,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":19.534,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-1996:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":1996,"firms":72074,"establishments":78005,"employment":1380311,"establishmentEntryRate":13.7,"establishmentExitRate":10.825,"jobCreationRate":19.534,"jobDestructionRate":15.451,"netJobCreationRate":4.082,"reallocationRate":30.903,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":15.451,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-1996:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":1996,"firms":72074,"establishments":78005,"employment":1380311,"establishmentEntryRate":13.7,"establishmentExitRate":10.825,"jobCreationRate":19.534,"jobDestructionRate":15.451,"netJobCreationRate":4.082,"reallocationRate":30.903,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":4.082,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-1996:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":1996,"firms":72074,"establishments":78005,"employment":1380311,"establishmentEntryRate":13.7,"establishmentExitRate":10.825,"jobCreationRate":19.534,"jobDestructionRate":15.451,"netJobCreationRate":4.082,"reallocationRate":30.903,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":30.903,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-1997:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":1997,"firms":293155,"establishments":338604,"employment":16319903,"establishmentEntryRate":8.241,"establishmentExitRate":8.772,"jobCreationRate":10.918,"jobDestructionRate":10.174,"netJobCreationRate":0.744,"reallocationRate":20.348,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":8.241,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-1997:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":1997,"firms":293155,"establishments":338604,"employment":16319903,"establishmentEntryRate":8.241,"establishmentExitRate":8.772,"jobCreationRate":10.918,"jobDestructionRate":10.174,"netJobCreationRate":0.744,"reallocationRate":20.348,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":8.772,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-1997:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":1997,"firms":293155,"establishments":338604,"employment":16319903,"establishmentEntryRate":8.241,"establishmentExitRate":8.772,"jobCreationRate":10.918,"jobDestructionRate":10.174,"netJobCreationRate":0.744,"reallocationRate":20.348,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":10.918,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-1997:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":1997,"firms":293155,"establishments":338604,"employment":16319903,"establishmentEntryRate":8.241,"establishmentExitRate":8.772,"jobCreationRate":10.918,"jobDestructionRate":10.174,"netJobCreationRate":0.744,"reallocationRate":20.348,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":10.174,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-1997:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":1997,"firms":293155,"establishments":338604,"employment":16319903,"establishmentEntryRate":8.241,"establishmentExitRate":8.772,"jobCreationRate":10.918,"jobDestructionRate":10.174,"netJobCreationRate":0.744,"reallocationRate":20.348,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":0.744,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-1997:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":1997,"firms":293155,"establishments":338604,"employment":16319903,"establishmentEntryRate":8.241,"establishmentExitRate":8.772,"jobCreationRate":10.918,"jobDestructionRate":10.174,"netJobCreationRate":0.744,"reallocationRate":20.348,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":20.348,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-1997:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":1997,"firms":61803,"establishments":101977,"employment":3010443,"establishmentEntryRate":15.01,"establishmentExitRate":12.79,"jobCreationRate":20.232,"jobDestructionRate":16.577,"netJobCreationRate":3.655,"reallocationRate":33.154,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":15.01,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-1997:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":1997,"firms":61803,"establishments":101977,"employment":3010443,"establishmentEntryRate":15.01,"establishmentExitRate":12.79,"jobCreationRate":20.232,"jobDestructionRate":16.577,"netJobCreationRate":3.655,"reallocationRate":33.154,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":12.79,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-1997:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":1997,"firms":61803,"establishments":101977,"employment":3010443,"establishmentEntryRate":15.01,"establishmentExitRate":12.79,"jobCreationRate":20.232,"jobDestructionRate":16.577,"netJobCreationRate":3.655,"reallocationRate":33.154,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":20.232,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-1997:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":1997,"firms":61803,"establishments":101977,"employment":3010443,"establishmentEntryRate":15.01,"establishmentExitRate":12.79,"jobCreationRate":20.232,"jobDestructionRate":16.577,"netJobCreationRate":3.655,"reallocationRate":33.154,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":16.577,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-1997:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":1997,"firms":61803,"establishments":101977,"employment":3010443,"establishmentEntryRate":15.01,"establishmentExitRate":12.79,"jobCreationRate":20.232,"jobDestructionRate":16.577,"netJobCreationRate":3.655,"reallocationRate":33.154,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":3.655,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-1997:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":1997,"firms":61803,"establishments":101977,"employment":3010443,"establishmentEntryRate":15.01,"establishmentExitRate":12.79,"jobCreationRate":20.232,"jobDestructionRate":16.577,"netJobCreationRate":3.655,"reallocationRate":33.154,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":33.154,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-1997:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":1997,"firms":252406,"establishments":294909,"employment":6995685,"establishmentEntryRate":17.336,"establishmentExitRate":13.86,"jobCreationRate":29.529,"jobDestructionRate":21.66,"netJobCreationRate":7.869,"reallocationRate":43.32,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":17.336,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-1997:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":1997,"firms":252406,"establishments":294909,"employment":6995685,"establishmentEntryRate":17.336,"establishmentExitRate":13.86,"jobCreationRate":29.529,"jobDestructionRate":21.66,"netJobCreationRate":7.869,"reallocationRate":43.32,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":13.86,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-1997:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":1997,"firms":252406,"establishments":294909,"employment":6995685,"establishmentEntryRate":17.336,"establishmentExitRate":13.86,"jobCreationRate":29.529,"jobDestructionRate":21.66,"netJobCreationRate":7.869,"reallocationRate":43.32,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":29.529,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-1997:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":1997,"firms":252406,"establishments":294909,"employment":6995685,"establishmentEntryRate":17.336,"establishmentExitRate":13.86,"jobCreationRate":29.529,"jobDestructionRate":21.66,"netJobCreationRate":7.869,"reallocationRate":43.32,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":21.66,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-1997:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":1997,"firms":252406,"establishments":294909,"employment":6995685,"establishmentEntryRate":17.336,"establishmentExitRate":13.86,"jobCreationRate":29.529,"jobDestructionRate":21.66,"netJobCreationRate":7.869,"reallocationRate":43.32,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":7.869,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-1997:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":1997,"firms":252406,"establishments":294909,"employment":6995685,"establishmentEntryRate":17.336,"establishmentExitRate":13.86,"jobCreationRate":29.529,"jobDestructionRate":21.66,"netJobCreationRate":7.869,"reallocationRate":43.32,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":43.32,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-1997:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":1997,"firms":74846,"establishments":80932,"employment":1510150,"establishmentEntryRate":12.992,"establishmentExitRate":11.408,"jobCreationRate":19.264,"jobDestructionRate":15.434,"netJobCreationRate":3.83,"reallocationRate":30.868,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":12.992,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-1997:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":1997,"firms":74846,"establishments":80932,"employment":1510150,"establishmentEntryRate":12.992,"establishmentExitRate":11.408,"jobCreationRate":19.264,"jobDestructionRate":15.434,"netJobCreationRate":3.83,"reallocationRate":30.868,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":11.408,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-1997:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":1997,"firms":74846,"establishments":80932,"employment":1510150,"establishmentEntryRate":12.992,"establishmentExitRate":11.408,"jobCreationRate":19.264,"jobDestructionRate":15.434,"netJobCreationRate":3.83,"reallocationRate":30.868,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":19.264,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-1997:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":1997,"firms":74846,"establishments":80932,"employment":1510150,"establishmentEntryRate":12.992,"establishmentExitRate":11.408,"jobCreationRate":19.264,"jobDestructionRate":15.434,"netJobCreationRate":3.83,"reallocationRate":30.868,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":15.434,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-1997:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":1997,"firms":74846,"establishments":80932,"employment":1510150,"establishmentEntryRate":12.992,"establishmentExitRate":11.408,"jobCreationRate":19.264,"jobDestructionRate":15.434,"netJobCreationRate":3.83,"reallocationRate":30.868,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":3.83,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-1997:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":1997,"firms":74846,"establishments":80932,"employment":1510150,"establishmentEntryRate":12.992,"establishmentExitRate":11.408,"jobCreationRate":19.264,"jobDestructionRate":15.434,"netJobCreationRate":3.83,"reallocationRate":30.868,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":30.868,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-1998:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":1998,"firms":295008,"establishments":341484,"employment":16683195,"establishmentEntryRate":8.094,"establishmentExitRate":7.758,"jobCreationRate":10.803,"jobDestructionRate":9.35,"netJobCreationRate":1.453,"reallocationRate":18.7,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":8.094,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-1998:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":1998,"firms":295008,"establishments":341484,"employment":16683195,"establishmentEntryRate":8.094,"establishmentExitRate":7.758,"jobCreationRate":10.803,"jobDestructionRate":9.35,"netJobCreationRate":1.453,"reallocationRate":18.7,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":7.758,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-1998:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":1998,"firms":295008,"establishments":341484,"employment":16683195,"establishmentEntryRate":8.094,"establishmentExitRate":7.758,"jobCreationRate":10.803,"jobDestructionRate":9.35,"netJobCreationRate":1.453,"reallocationRate":18.7,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":10.803,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-1998:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":1998,"firms":295008,"establishments":341484,"employment":16683195,"establishmentEntryRate":8.094,"establishmentExitRate":7.758,"jobCreationRate":10.803,"jobDestructionRate":9.35,"netJobCreationRate":1.453,"reallocationRate":18.7,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":9.35,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-1998:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":1998,"firms":295008,"establishments":341484,"employment":16683195,"establishmentEntryRate":8.094,"establishmentExitRate":7.758,"jobCreationRate":10.803,"jobDestructionRate":9.35,"netJobCreationRate":1.453,"reallocationRate":18.7,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":1.453,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-1998:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":1998,"firms":295008,"establishments":341484,"employment":16683195,"establishmentEntryRate":8.094,"establishmentExitRate":7.758,"jobCreationRate":10.803,"jobDestructionRate":9.35,"netJobCreationRate":1.453,"reallocationRate":18.7,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":18.7,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-1998:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":1998,"firms":63086,"establishments":107792,"employment":3191619,"establishmentEntryRate":16.975,"establishmentExitRate":11.61,"jobCreationRate":21.418,"jobDestructionRate":15.902,"netJobCreationRate":5.517,"reallocationRate":31.804,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":16.975,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-1998:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":1998,"firms":63086,"establishments":107792,"employment":3191619,"establishmentEntryRate":16.975,"establishmentExitRate":11.61,"jobCreationRate":21.418,"jobDestructionRate":15.902,"netJobCreationRate":5.517,"reallocationRate":31.804,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":11.61,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-1998:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":1998,"firms":63086,"establishments":107792,"employment":3191619,"establishmentEntryRate":16.975,"establishmentExitRate":11.61,"jobCreationRate":21.418,"jobDestructionRate":15.902,"netJobCreationRate":5.517,"reallocationRate":31.804,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":21.418,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-1998:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":1998,"firms":63086,"establishments":107792,"employment":3191619,"establishmentEntryRate":16.975,"establishmentExitRate":11.61,"jobCreationRate":21.418,"jobDestructionRate":15.902,"netJobCreationRate":5.517,"reallocationRate":31.804,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":15.902,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-1998:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":1998,"firms":63086,"establishments":107792,"employment":3191619,"establishmentEntryRate":16.975,"establishmentExitRate":11.61,"jobCreationRate":21.418,"jobDestructionRate":15.902,"netJobCreationRate":5.517,"reallocationRate":31.804,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":5.517,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-1998:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":1998,"firms":63086,"establishments":107792,"employment":3191619,"establishmentEntryRate":16.975,"establishmentExitRate":11.61,"jobCreationRate":21.418,"jobDestructionRate":15.902,"netJobCreationRate":5.517,"reallocationRate":31.804,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":31.804,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-1998:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":1998,"firms":257813,"establishments":304972,"employment":7709115,"establishmentEntryRate":15.857,"establishmentExitRate":12.678,"jobCreationRate":27.362,"jobDestructionRate":19.018,"netJobCreationRate":8.344,"reallocationRate":38.036,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":15.857,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-1998:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":1998,"firms":257813,"establishments":304972,"employment":7709115,"establishmentEntryRate":15.857,"establishmentExitRate":12.678,"jobCreationRate":27.362,"jobDestructionRate":19.018,"netJobCreationRate":8.344,"reallocationRate":38.036,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":12.678,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-1998:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":1998,"firms":257813,"establishments":304972,"employment":7709115,"establishmentEntryRate":15.857,"establishmentExitRate":12.678,"jobCreationRate":27.362,"jobDestructionRate":19.018,"netJobCreationRate":8.344,"reallocationRate":38.036,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":27.362,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-1998:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":1998,"firms":257813,"establishments":304972,"employment":7709115,"establishmentEntryRate":15.857,"establishmentExitRate":12.678,"jobCreationRate":27.362,"jobDestructionRate":19.018,"netJobCreationRate":8.344,"reallocationRate":38.036,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":19.018,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-1998:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":1998,"firms":257813,"establishments":304972,"employment":7709115,"establishmentEntryRate":15.857,"establishmentExitRate":12.678,"jobCreationRate":27.362,"jobDestructionRate":19.018,"netJobCreationRate":8.344,"reallocationRate":38.036,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":8.344,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-1998:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":1998,"firms":257813,"establishments":304972,"employment":7709115,"establishmentEntryRate":15.857,"establishmentExitRate":12.678,"jobCreationRate":27.362,"jobDestructionRate":19.018,"netJobCreationRate":8.344,"reallocationRate":38.036,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":38.036,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-1998:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":1998,"firms":76550,"establishments":82798,"employment":1569721,"establishmentEntryRate":12.674,"establishmentExitRate":10.77,"jobCreationRate":18.532,"jobDestructionRate":14.852,"netJobCreationRate":3.679,"reallocationRate":29.705,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":12.674,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-1998:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":1998,"firms":76550,"establishments":82798,"employment":1569721,"establishmentEntryRate":12.674,"establishmentExitRate":10.77,"jobCreationRate":18.532,"jobDestructionRate":14.852,"netJobCreationRate":3.679,"reallocationRate":29.705,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":10.77,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-1998:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":1998,"firms":76550,"establishments":82798,"employment":1569721,"establishmentEntryRate":12.674,"establishmentExitRate":10.77,"jobCreationRate":18.532,"jobDestructionRate":14.852,"netJobCreationRate":3.679,"reallocationRate":29.705,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":18.532,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-1998:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":1998,"firms":76550,"establishments":82798,"employment":1569721,"establishmentEntryRate":12.674,"establishmentExitRate":10.77,"jobCreationRate":18.532,"jobDestructionRate":14.852,"netJobCreationRate":3.679,"reallocationRate":29.705,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":14.852,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-1998:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":1998,"firms":76550,"establishments":82798,"employment":1569721,"establishmentEntryRate":12.674,"establishmentExitRate":10.77,"jobCreationRate":18.532,"jobDestructionRate":14.852,"netJobCreationRate":3.679,"reallocationRate":29.705,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":3.679,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-1998:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":1998,"firms":76550,"establishments":82798,"employment":1569721,"establishmentEntryRate":12.674,"establishmentExitRate":10.77,"jobCreationRate":18.532,"jobDestructionRate":14.852,"netJobCreationRate":3.679,"reallocationRate":29.705,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":29.705,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-1999:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":1999,"firms":290610,"establishments":337569,"employment":16404837,"establishmentEntryRate":7.163,"establishmentExitRate":8.302,"jobCreationRate":9.423,"jobDestructionRate":11.157,"netJobCreationRate":-1.734,"reallocationRate":18.846,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":7.163,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-1999:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":1999,"firms":290610,"establishments":337569,"employment":16404837,"establishmentEntryRate":7.163,"establishmentExitRate":8.302,"jobCreationRate":9.423,"jobDestructionRate":11.157,"netJobCreationRate":-1.734,"reallocationRate":18.846,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":8.302,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-1999:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":1999,"firms":290610,"establishments":337569,"employment":16404837,"establishmentEntryRate":7.163,"establishmentExitRate":8.302,"jobCreationRate":9.423,"jobDestructionRate":11.157,"netJobCreationRate":-1.734,"reallocationRate":18.846,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":9.423,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-1999:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":1999,"firms":290610,"establishments":337569,"employment":16404837,"establishmentEntryRate":7.163,"establishmentExitRate":8.302,"jobCreationRate":9.423,"jobDestructionRate":11.157,"netJobCreationRate":-1.734,"reallocationRate":18.846,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":11.157,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-1999:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":1999,"firms":290610,"establishments":337569,"employment":16404837,"establishmentEntryRate":7.163,"establishmentExitRate":8.302,"jobCreationRate":9.423,"jobDestructionRate":11.157,"netJobCreationRate":-1.734,"reallocationRate":18.846,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":-1.734,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-1999:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":1999,"firms":290610,"establishments":337569,"employment":16404837,"establishmentEntryRate":7.163,"establishmentExitRate":8.302,"jobCreationRate":9.423,"jobDestructionRate":11.157,"netJobCreationRate":-1.734,"reallocationRate":18.846,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":18.846,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-1999:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":1999,"firms":64087,"establishments":111405,"employment":3262221,"establishmentEntryRate":16.724,"establishmentExitRate":13.587,"jobCreationRate":20.907,"jobDestructionRate":18.696,"netJobCreationRate":2.21,"reallocationRate":37.393,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":16.724,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-1999:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":1999,"firms":64087,"establishments":111405,"employment":3262221,"establishmentEntryRate":16.724,"establishmentExitRate":13.587,"jobCreationRate":20.907,"jobDestructionRate":18.696,"netJobCreationRate":2.21,"reallocationRate":37.393,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":13.587,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-1999:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":1999,"firms":64087,"establishments":111405,"employment":3262221,"establishmentEntryRate":16.724,"establishmentExitRate":13.587,"jobCreationRate":20.907,"jobDestructionRate":18.696,"netJobCreationRate":2.21,"reallocationRate":37.393,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":20.907,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-1999:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":1999,"firms":64087,"establishments":111405,"employment":3262221,"establishmentEntryRate":16.724,"establishmentExitRate":13.587,"jobCreationRate":20.907,"jobDestructionRate":18.696,"netJobCreationRate":2.21,"reallocationRate":37.393,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":18.696,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-1999:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":1999,"firms":64087,"establishments":111405,"employment":3262221,"establishmentEntryRate":16.724,"establishmentExitRate":13.587,"jobCreationRate":20.907,"jobDestructionRate":18.696,"netJobCreationRate":2.21,"reallocationRate":37.393,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":2.21,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-1999:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":1999,"firms":64087,"establishments":111405,"employment":3262221,"establishmentEntryRate":16.724,"establishmentExitRate":13.587,"jobCreationRate":20.907,"jobDestructionRate":18.696,"netJobCreationRate":2.21,"reallocationRate":37.393,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":37.393,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-1999:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":1999,"firms":258421,"establishments":307856,"employment":8213615,"establishmentEntryRate":14.245,"establishmentExitRate":13.146,"jobCreationRate":26.559,"jobDestructionRate":20.38,"netJobCreationRate":6.179,"reallocationRate":40.76,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":14.245,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-1999:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":1999,"firms":258421,"establishments":307856,"employment":8213615,"establishmentEntryRate":14.245,"establishmentExitRate":13.146,"jobCreationRate":26.559,"jobDestructionRate":20.38,"netJobCreationRate":6.179,"reallocationRate":40.76,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":13.146,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-1999:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":1999,"firms":258421,"establishments":307856,"employment":8213615,"establishmentEntryRate":14.245,"establishmentExitRate":13.146,"jobCreationRate":26.559,"jobDestructionRate":20.38,"netJobCreationRate":6.179,"reallocationRate":40.76,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":26.559,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-1999:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":1999,"firms":258421,"establishments":307856,"employment":8213615,"establishmentEntryRate":14.245,"establishmentExitRate":13.146,"jobCreationRate":26.559,"jobDestructionRate":20.38,"netJobCreationRate":6.179,"reallocationRate":40.76,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":20.38,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-1999:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":1999,"firms":258421,"establishments":307856,"employment":8213615,"establishmentEntryRate":14.245,"establishmentExitRate":13.146,"jobCreationRate":26.559,"jobDestructionRate":20.38,"netJobCreationRate":6.179,"reallocationRate":40.76,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":6.179,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-1999:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":1999,"firms":258421,"establishments":307856,"employment":8213615,"establishmentEntryRate":14.245,"establishmentExitRate":13.146,"jobCreationRate":26.559,"jobDestructionRate":20.38,"netJobCreationRate":6.179,"reallocationRate":40.76,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":40.76,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-1999:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":1999,"firms":77719,"establishments":84265,"employment":1616761,"establishmentEntryRate":12.078,"establishmentExitRate":10.479,"jobCreationRate":17.334,"jobDestructionRate":13.811,"netJobCreationRate":3.522,"reallocationRate":27.623,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":12.078,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-1999:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":1999,"firms":77719,"establishments":84265,"employment":1616761,"establishmentEntryRate":12.078,"establishmentExitRate":10.479,"jobCreationRate":17.334,"jobDestructionRate":13.811,"netJobCreationRate":3.522,"reallocationRate":27.623,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":10.479,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-1999:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":1999,"firms":77719,"establishments":84265,"employment":1616761,"establishmentEntryRate":12.078,"establishmentExitRate":10.479,"jobCreationRate":17.334,"jobDestructionRate":13.811,"netJobCreationRate":3.522,"reallocationRate":27.623,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":17.334,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-1999:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":1999,"firms":77719,"establishments":84265,"employment":1616761,"establishmentEntryRate":12.078,"establishmentExitRate":10.479,"jobCreationRate":17.334,"jobDestructionRate":13.811,"netJobCreationRate":3.522,"reallocationRate":27.623,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":13.811,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-1999:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":1999,"firms":77719,"establishments":84265,"employment":1616761,"establishmentEntryRate":12.078,"establishmentExitRate":10.479,"jobCreationRate":17.334,"jobDestructionRate":13.811,"netJobCreationRate":3.522,"reallocationRate":27.623,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":3.522,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-1999:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":1999,"firms":77719,"establishments":84265,"employment":1616761,"establishmentEntryRate":12.078,"establishmentExitRate":10.479,"jobCreationRate":17.334,"jobDestructionRate":13.811,"netJobCreationRate":3.522,"reallocationRate":27.623,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":27.623,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-2000:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":2000,"firms":285962,"establishments":333380,"employment":16360782,"establishmentEntryRate":7.085,"establishmentExitRate":8.173,"jobCreationRate":10.284,"jobDestructionRate":10.514,"netJobCreationRate":-0.23,"reallocationRate":20.568,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":7.085,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-2000:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":2000,"firms":285962,"establishments":333380,"employment":16360782,"establishmentEntryRate":7.085,"establishmentExitRate":8.173,"jobCreationRate":10.284,"jobDestructionRate":10.514,"netJobCreationRate":-0.23,"reallocationRate":20.568,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":8.173,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-2000:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":2000,"firms":285962,"establishments":333380,"employment":16360782,"establishmentEntryRate":7.085,"establishmentExitRate":8.173,"jobCreationRate":10.284,"jobDestructionRate":10.514,"netJobCreationRate":-0.23,"reallocationRate":20.568,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":10.284,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-2000:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":2000,"firms":285962,"establishments":333380,"employment":16360782,"establishmentEntryRate":7.085,"establishmentExitRate":8.173,"jobCreationRate":10.284,"jobDestructionRate":10.514,"netJobCreationRate":-0.23,"reallocationRate":20.568,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":10.514,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-2000:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":2000,"firms":285962,"establishments":333380,"employment":16360782,"establishmentEntryRate":7.085,"establishmentExitRate":8.173,"jobCreationRate":10.284,"jobDestructionRate":10.514,"netJobCreationRate":-0.23,"reallocationRate":20.568,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":-0.23,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-2000:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":2000,"firms":285962,"establishments":333380,"employment":16360782,"establishmentEntryRate":7.085,"establishmentExitRate":8.173,"jobCreationRate":10.284,"jobDestructionRate":10.514,"netJobCreationRate":-0.23,"reallocationRate":20.568,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":20.568,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-2000:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":2000,"firms":66502,"establishments":118637,"employment":3575060,"establishmentEntryRate":17.825,"establishmentExitRate":11.869,"jobCreationRate":21.88,"jobDestructionRate":16.103,"netJobCreationRate":5.777,"reallocationRate":32.206,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":17.825,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-2000:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":2000,"firms":66502,"establishments":118637,"employment":3575060,"establishmentEntryRate":17.825,"establishmentExitRate":11.869,"jobCreationRate":21.88,"jobDestructionRate":16.103,"netJobCreationRate":5.777,"reallocationRate":32.206,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":11.869,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-2000:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":2000,"firms":66502,"establishments":118637,"employment":3575060,"establishmentEntryRate":17.825,"establishmentExitRate":11.869,"jobCreationRate":21.88,"jobDestructionRate":16.103,"netJobCreationRate":5.777,"reallocationRate":32.206,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":21.88,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-2000:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":2000,"firms":66502,"establishments":118637,"employment":3575060,"establishmentEntryRate":17.825,"establishmentExitRate":11.869,"jobCreationRate":21.88,"jobDestructionRate":16.103,"netJobCreationRate":5.777,"reallocationRate":32.206,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":16.103,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-2000:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":2000,"firms":66502,"establishments":118637,"employment":3575060,"establishmentEntryRate":17.825,"establishmentExitRate":11.869,"jobCreationRate":21.88,"jobDestructionRate":16.103,"netJobCreationRate":5.777,"reallocationRate":32.206,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":5.777,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-2000:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":2000,"firms":66502,"establishments":118637,"employment":3575060,"establishmentEntryRate":17.825,"establishmentExitRate":11.869,"jobCreationRate":21.88,"jobDestructionRate":16.103,"netJobCreationRate":5.777,"reallocationRate":32.206,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":32.206,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2000:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2000,"firms":258210,"establishments":309918,"employment":9038174,"establishmentEntryRate":13.722,"establishmentExitRate":13.194,"jobCreationRate":26.754,"jobDestructionRate":18.307,"netJobCreationRate":8.446,"reallocationRate":36.615,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":13.722,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2000:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2000,"firms":258210,"establishments":309918,"employment":9038174,"establishmentEntryRate":13.722,"establishmentExitRate":13.194,"jobCreationRate":26.754,"jobDestructionRate":18.307,"netJobCreationRate":8.446,"reallocationRate":36.615,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":13.194,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2000:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2000,"firms":258210,"establishments":309918,"employment":9038174,"establishmentEntryRate":13.722,"establishmentExitRate":13.194,"jobCreationRate":26.754,"jobDestructionRate":18.307,"netJobCreationRate":8.446,"reallocationRate":36.615,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":26.754,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2000:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2000,"firms":258210,"establishments":309918,"employment":9038174,"establishmentEntryRate":13.722,"establishmentExitRate":13.194,"jobCreationRate":26.754,"jobDestructionRate":18.307,"netJobCreationRate":8.446,"reallocationRate":36.615,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":18.307,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2000:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2000,"firms":258210,"establishments":309918,"employment":9038174,"establishmentEntryRate":13.722,"establishmentExitRate":13.194,"jobCreationRate":26.754,"jobDestructionRate":18.307,"netJobCreationRate":8.446,"reallocationRate":36.615,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":8.446,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2000:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2000,"firms":258210,"establishments":309918,"employment":9038174,"establishmentEntryRate":13.722,"establishmentExitRate":13.194,"jobCreationRate":26.754,"jobDestructionRate":18.307,"netJobCreationRate":8.446,"reallocationRate":36.615,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":36.615,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-2000:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":2000,"firms":78716,"establishments":85336,"employment":1729967,"establishmentEntryRate":11.66,"establishmentExitRate":10.725,"jobCreationRate":19.105,"jobDestructionRate":12.244,"netJobCreationRate":6.861,"reallocationRate":24.487,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":11.66,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-2000:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":2000,"firms":78716,"establishments":85336,"employment":1729967,"establishmentEntryRate":11.66,"establishmentExitRate":10.725,"jobCreationRate":19.105,"jobDestructionRate":12.244,"netJobCreationRate":6.861,"reallocationRate":24.487,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":10.725,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-2000:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":2000,"firms":78716,"establishments":85336,"employment":1729967,"establishmentEntryRate":11.66,"establishmentExitRate":10.725,"jobCreationRate":19.105,"jobDestructionRate":12.244,"netJobCreationRate":6.861,"reallocationRate":24.487,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":19.105,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-2000:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":2000,"firms":78716,"establishments":85336,"employment":1729967,"establishmentEntryRate":11.66,"establishmentExitRate":10.725,"jobCreationRate":19.105,"jobDestructionRate":12.244,"netJobCreationRate":6.861,"reallocationRate":24.487,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":12.244,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-2000:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":2000,"firms":78716,"establishments":85336,"employment":1729967,"establishmentEntryRate":11.66,"establishmentExitRate":10.725,"jobCreationRate":19.105,"jobDestructionRate":12.244,"netJobCreationRate":6.861,"reallocationRate":24.487,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":6.861,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-2000:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":2000,"firms":78716,"establishments":85336,"employment":1729967,"establishmentEntryRate":11.66,"establishmentExitRate":10.725,"jobCreationRate":19.105,"jobDestructionRate":12.244,"netJobCreationRate":6.861,"reallocationRate":24.487,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":24.487,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-2001:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":2001,"firms":285116,"establishments":332364,"employment":15835182,"establishmentEntryRate":7.17,"establishmentExitRate":8.427,"jobCreationRate":9.127,"jobDestructionRate":12.72,"netJobCreationRate":-3.593,"reallocationRate":18.255,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":7.17,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-2001:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":2001,"firms":285116,"establishments":332364,"employment":15835182,"establishmentEntryRate":7.17,"establishmentExitRate":8.427,"jobCreationRate":9.127,"jobDestructionRate":12.72,"netJobCreationRate":-3.593,"reallocationRate":18.255,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":8.427,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-2001:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":2001,"firms":285116,"establishments":332364,"employment":15835182,"establishmentEntryRate":7.17,"establishmentExitRate":8.427,"jobCreationRate":9.127,"jobDestructionRate":12.72,"netJobCreationRate":-3.593,"reallocationRate":18.255,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":9.127,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-2001:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":2001,"firms":285116,"establishments":332364,"employment":15835182,"establishmentEntryRate":7.17,"establishmentExitRate":8.427,"jobCreationRate":9.127,"jobDestructionRate":12.72,"netJobCreationRate":-3.593,"reallocationRate":18.255,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":12.72,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-2001:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":2001,"firms":285116,"establishments":332364,"employment":15835182,"establishmentEntryRate":7.17,"establishmentExitRate":8.427,"jobCreationRate":9.127,"jobDestructionRate":12.72,"netJobCreationRate":-3.593,"reallocationRate":18.255,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":-3.593,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-2001:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":2001,"firms":285116,"establishments":332364,"employment":15835182,"establishmentEntryRate":7.17,"establishmentExitRate":8.427,"jobCreationRate":9.127,"jobDestructionRate":12.72,"netJobCreationRate":-3.593,"reallocationRate":18.255,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":18.255,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-2001:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":2001,"firms":65989,"establishments":124779,"employment":3757661,"establishmentEntryRate":19.498,"establishmentExitRate":14.376,"jobCreationRate":21.821,"jobDestructionRate":17.777,"netJobCreationRate":4.044,"reallocationRate":35.553,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":19.498,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-2001:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":2001,"firms":65989,"establishments":124779,"employment":3757661,"establishmentEntryRate":19.498,"establishmentExitRate":14.376,"jobCreationRate":21.821,"jobDestructionRate":17.777,"netJobCreationRate":4.044,"reallocationRate":35.553,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":14.376,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-2001:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":2001,"firms":65989,"establishments":124779,"employment":3757661,"establishmentEntryRate":19.498,"establishmentExitRate":14.376,"jobCreationRate":21.821,"jobDestructionRate":17.777,"netJobCreationRate":4.044,"reallocationRate":35.553,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":21.821,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-2001:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":2001,"firms":65989,"establishments":124779,"employment":3757661,"establishmentEntryRate":19.498,"establishmentExitRate":14.376,"jobCreationRate":21.821,"jobDestructionRate":17.777,"netJobCreationRate":4.044,"reallocationRate":35.553,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":17.777,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-2001:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":2001,"firms":65989,"establishments":124779,"employment":3757661,"establishmentEntryRate":19.498,"establishmentExitRate":14.376,"jobCreationRate":21.821,"jobDestructionRate":17.777,"netJobCreationRate":4.044,"reallocationRate":35.553,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":4.044,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-2001:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":2001,"firms":65989,"establishments":124779,"employment":3757661,"establishmentEntryRate":19.498,"establishmentExitRate":14.376,"jobCreationRate":21.821,"jobDestructionRate":17.777,"netJobCreationRate":4.044,"reallocationRate":35.553,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":35.553,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2001:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2001,"firms":263319,"establishments":317199,"employment":8925506,"establishmentEntryRate":13.938,"establishmentExitRate":12.659,"jobCreationRate":22.592,"jobDestructionRate":25.186,"netJobCreationRate":-2.594,"reallocationRate":45.183,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":13.938,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2001:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2001,"firms":263319,"establishments":317199,"employment":8925506,"establishmentEntryRate":13.938,"establishmentExitRate":12.659,"jobCreationRate":22.592,"jobDestructionRate":25.186,"netJobCreationRate":-2.594,"reallocationRate":45.183,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":12.659,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2001:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2001,"firms":263319,"establishments":317199,"employment":8925506,"establishmentEntryRate":13.938,"establishmentExitRate":12.659,"jobCreationRate":22.592,"jobDestructionRate":25.186,"netJobCreationRate":-2.594,"reallocationRate":45.183,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":22.592,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2001:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2001,"firms":263319,"establishments":317199,"employment":8925506,"establishmentEntryRate":13.938,"establishmentExitRate":12.659,"jobCreationRate":22.592,"jobDestructionRate":25.186,"netJobCreationRate":-2.594,"reallocationRate":45.183,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":25.186,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2001:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2001,"firms":263319,"establishments":317199,"employment":8925506,"establishmentEntryRate":13.938,"establishmentExitRate":12.659,"jobCreationRate":22.592,"jobDestructionRate":25.186,"netJobCreationRate":-2.594,"reallocationRate":45.183,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":-2.594,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2001:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2001,"firms":263319,"establishments":317199,"employment":8925506,"establishmentEntryRate":13.938,"establishmentExitRate":12.659,"jobCreationRate":22.592,"jobDestructionRate":25.186,"netJobCreationRate":-2.594,"reallocationRate":45.183,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":45.183,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-2001:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":2001,"firms":78701,"establishments":85522,"employment":1743078,"establishmentEntryRate":11.834,"establishmentExitRate":10.861,"jobCreationRate":15.429,"jobDestructionRate":13.826,"netJobCreationRate":1.603,"reallocationRate":27.652,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":11.834,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-2001:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":2001,"firms":78701,"establishments":85522,"employment":1743078,"establishmentEntryRate":11.834,"establishmentExitRate":10.861,"jobCreationRate":15.429,"jobDestructionRate":13.826,"netJobCreationRate":1.603,"reallocationRate":27.652,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":10.861,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-2001:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":2001,"firms":78701,"establishments":85522,"employment":1743078,"establishmentEntryRate":11.834,"establishmentExitRate":10.861,"jobCreationRate":15.429,"jobDestructionRate":13.826,"netJobCreationRate":1.603,"reallocationRate":27.652,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":15.429,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-2001:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":2001,"firms":78701,"establishments":85522,"employment":1743078,"establishmentEntryRate":11.834,"establishmentExitRate":10.861,"jobCreationRate":15.429,"jobDestructionRate":13.826,"netJobCreationRate":1.603,"reallocationRate":27.652,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":13.826,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-2001:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":2001,"firms":78701,"establishments":85522,"employment":1743078,"establishmentEntryRate":11.834,"establishmentExitRate":10.861,"jobCreationRate":15.429,"jobDestructionRate":13.826,"netJobCreationRate":1.603,"reallocationRate":27.652,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":1.603,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-2001:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":2001,"firms":78701,"establishments":85522,"employment":1743078,"establishmentEntryRate":11.834,"establishmentExitRate":10.861,"jobCreationRate":15.429,"jobDestructionRate":13.826,"netJobCreationRate":1.603,"reallocationRate":27.652,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":27.652,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-2002:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":2002,"firms":283362,"establishments":330524,"employment":14569415,"establishmentEntryRate":7.283,"establishmentExitRate":9.796,"jobCreationRate":8.531,"jobDestructionRate":18.375,"netJobCreationRate":-9.845,"reallocationRate":17.061,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":7.283,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-2002:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":2002,"firms":283362,"establishments":330524,"employment":14569415,"establishmentEntryRate":7.283,"establishmentExitRate":9.796,"jobCreationRate":8.531,"jobDestructionRate":18.375,"netJobCreationRate":-9.845,"reallocationRate":17.061,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":9.796,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-2002:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":2002,"firms":283362,"establishments":330524,"employment":14569415,"establishmentEntryRate":7.283,"establishmentExitRate":9.796,"jobCreationRate":8.531,"jobDestructionRate":18.375,"netJobCreationRate":-9.845,"reallocationRate":17.061,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":8.531,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-2002:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":2002,"firms":283362,"establishments":330524,"employment":14569415,"establishmentEntryRate":7.283,"establishmentExitRate":9.796,"jobCreationRate":8.531,"jobDestructionRate":18.375,"netJobCreationRate":-9.845,"reallocationRate":17.061,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":18.375,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-2002:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":2002,"firms":283362,"establishments":330524,"employment":14569415,"establishmentEntryRate":7.283,"establishmentExitRate":9.796,"jobCreationRate":8.531,"jobDestructionRate":18.375,"netJobCreationRate":-9.845,"reallocationRate":17.061,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":-9.845,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-2002:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":2002,"firms":283362,"establishments":330524,"employment":14569415,"establishmentEntryRate":7.283,"establishmentExitRate":9.796,"jobCreationRate":8.531,"jobDestructionRate":18.375,"netJobCreationRate":-9.845,"reallocationRate":17.061,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":17.061,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-2002:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":2002,"firms":63608,"establishments":125128,"employment":3722454,"establishmentEntryRate":17.388,"establishmentExitRate":17.884,"jobCreationRate":20.445,"jobDestructionRate":26.041,"netJobCreationRate":-5.596,"reallocationRate":40.89,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":17.388,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-2002:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":2002,"firms":63608,"establishments":125128,"employment":3722454,"establishmentEntryRate":17.388,"establishmentExitRate":17.884,"jobCreationRate":20.445,"jobDestructionRate":26.041,"netJobCreationRate":-5.596,"reallocationRate":40.89,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":17.884,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-2002:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":2002,"firms":63608,"establishments":125128,"employment":3722454,"establishmentEntryRate":17.388,"establishmentExitRate":17.884,"jobCreationRate":20.445,"jobDestructionRate":26.041,"netJobCreationRate":-5.596,"reallocationRate":40.89,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":20.445,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-2002:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":2002,"firms":63608,"establishments":125128,"employment":3722454,"establishmentEntryRate":17.388,"establishmentExitRate":17.884,"jobCreationRate":20.445,"jobDestructionRate":26.041,"netJobCreationRate":-5.596,"reallocationRate":40.89,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":26.041,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-2002:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":2002,"firms":63608,"establishments":125128,"employment":3722454,"establishmentEntryRate":17.388,"establishmentExitRate":17.884,"jobCreationRate":20.445,"jobDestructionRate":26.041,"netJobCreationRate":-5.596,"reallocationRate":40.89,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":-5.596,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-2002:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":2002,"firms":63608,"establishments":125128,"employment":3722454,"establishmentEntryRate":17.388,"establishmentExitRate":17.884,"jobCreationRate":20.445,"jobDestructionRate":26.041,"netJobCreationRate":-5.596,"reallocationRate":40.89,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":40.89,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2002:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2002,"firms":251408,"establishments":303533,"employment":8368971,"establishmentEntryRate":14.44,"establishmentExitRate":16.19,"jobCreationRate":23.615,"jobDestructionRate":30.231,"netJobCreationRate":-6.616,"reallocationRate":47.23,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":14.44,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2002:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2002,"firms":251408,"establishments":303533,"employment":8368971,"establishmentEntryRate":14.44,"establishmentExitRate":16.19,"jobCreationRate":23.615,"jobDestructionRate":30.231,"netJobCreationRate":-6.616,"reallocationRate":47.23,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":16.19,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2002:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2002,"firms":251408,"establishments":303533,"employment":8368971,"establishmentEntryRate":14.44,"establishmentExitRate":16.19,"jobCreationRate":23.615,"jobDestructionRate":30.231,"netJobCreationRate":-6.616,"reallocationRate":47.23,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":23.615,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2002:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2002,"firms":251408,"establishments":303533,"employment":8368971,"establishmentEntryRate":14.44,"establishmentExitRate":16.19,"jobCreationRate":23.615,"jobDestructionRate":30.231,"netJobCreationRate":-6.616,"reallocationRate":47.23,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":30.231,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2002:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2002,"firms":251408,"establishments":303533,"employment":8368971,"establishmentEntryRate":14.44,"establishmentExitRate":16.19,"jobCreationRate":23.615,"jobDestructionRate":30.231,"netJobCreationRate":-6.616,"reallocationRate":47.23,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":-6.616,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2002:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2002,"firms":251408,"establishments":303533,"employment":8368971,"establishmentEntryRate":14.44,"establishmentExitRate":16.19,"jobCreationRate":23.615,"jobDestructionRate":30.231,"netJobCreationRate":-6.616,"reallocationRate":47.23,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":47.23,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-2002:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":2002,"firms":80575,"establishments":87824,"employment":1777131,"establishmentEntryRate":13.409,"establishmentExitRate":12.617,"jobCreationRate":17.913,"jobDestructionRate":16.6,"netJobCreationRate":1.313,"reallocationRate":33.199,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":13.409,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-2002:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":2002,"firms":80575,"establishments":87824,"employment":1777131,"establishmentEntryRate":13.409,"establishmentExitRate":12.617,"jobCreationRate":17.913,"jobDestructionRate":16.6,"netJobCreationRate":1.313,"reallocationRate":33.199,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":12.617,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-2002:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":2002,"firms":80575,"establishments":87824,"employment":1777131,"establishmentEntryRate":13.409,"establishmentExitRate":12.617,"jobCreationRate":17.913,"jobDestructionRate":16.6,"netJobCreationRate":1.313,"reallocationRate":33.199,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":17.913,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-2002:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":2002,"firms":80575,"establishments":87824,"employment":1777131,"establishmentEntryRate":13.409,"establishmentExitRate":12.617,"jobCreationRate":17.913,"jobDestructionRate":16.6,"netJobCreationRate":1.313,"reallocationRate":33.199,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":16.6,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-2002:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":2002,"firms":80575,"establishments":87824,"employment":1777131,"establishmentEntryRate":13.409,"establishmentExitRate":12.617,"jobCreationRate":17.913,"jobDestructionRate":16.6,"netJobCreationRate":1.313,"reallocationRate":33.199,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":1.313,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-2002:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":2002,"firms":80575,"establishments":87824,"employment":1777131,"establishmentEntryRate":13.409,"establishmentExitRate":12.617,"jobCreationRate":17.913,"jobDestructionRate":16.6,"netJobCreationRate":1.313,"reallocationRate":33.199,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":33.199,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-2003:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":2003,"firms":276885,"establishments":322939,"employment":14099428,"establishmentEntryRate":6.845,"establishmentExitRate":8.969,"jobCreationRate":9.587,"jobDestructionRate":12.927,"netJobCreationRate":-3.34,"reallocationRate":19.175,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":6.845,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-2003:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":2003,"firms":276885,"establishments":322939,"employment":14099428,"establishmentEntryRate":6.845,"establishmentExitRate":8.969,"jobCreationRate":9.587,"jobDestructionRate":12.927,"netJobCreationRate":-3.34,"reallocationRate":19.175,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":8.969,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-2003:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":2003,"firms":276885,"establishments":322939,"employment":14099428,"establishmentEntryRate":6.845,"establishmentExitRate":8.969,"jobCreationRate":9.587,"jobDestructionRate":12.927,"netJobCreationRate":-3.34,"reallocationRate":19.175,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":9.587,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-2003:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":2003,"firms":276885,"establishments":322939,"employment":14099428,"establishmentEntryRate":6.845,"establishmentExitRate":8.969,"jobCreationRate":9.587,"jobDestructionRate":12.927,"netJobCreationRate":-3.34,"reallocationRate":19.175,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":12.927,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-2003:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":2003,"firms":276885,"establishments":322939,"employment":14099428,"establishmentEntryRate":6.845,"establishmentExitRate":8.969,"jobCreationRate":9.587,"jobDestructionRate":12.927,"netJobCreationRate":-3.34,"reallocationRate":19.175,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":-3.34,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-2003:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":2003,"firms":276885,"establishments":322939,"employment":14099428,"establishmentEntryRate":6.845,"establishmentExitRate":8.969,"jobCreationRate":9.587,"jobDestructionRate":12.927,"netJobCreationRate":-3.34,"reallocationRate":19.175,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":19.175,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-2003:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":2003,"firms":63413,"establishments":125269,"employment":3599622,"establishmentEntryRate":14.095,"establishmentExitRate":13.617,"jobCreationRate":15.512,"jobDestructionRate":18.271,"netJobCreationRate":-2.759,"reallocationRate":31.025,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":14.095,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-2003:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":2003,"firms":63413,"establishments":125269,"employment":3599622,"establishmentEntryRate":14.095,"establishmentExitRate":13.617,"jobCreationRate":15.512,"jobDestructionRate":18.271,"netJobCreationRate":-2.759,"reallocationRate":31.025,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":13.617,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-2003:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":2003,"firms":63413,"establishments":125269,"employment":3599622,"establishmentEntryRate":14.095,"establishmentExitRate":13.617,"jobCreationRate":15.512,"jobDestructionRate":18.271,"netJobCreationRate":-2.759,"reallocationRate":31.025,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":15.512,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-2003:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":2003,"firms":63413,"establishments":125269,"employment":3599622,"establishmentEntryRate":14.095,"establishmentExitRate":13.617,"jobCreationRate":15.512,"jobDestructionRate":18.271,"netJobCreationRate":-2.759,"reallocationRate":31.025,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":18.271,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-2003:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":2003,"firms":63413,"establishments":125269,"employment":3599622,"establishmentEntryRate":14.095,"establishmentExitRate":13.617,"jobCreationRate":15.512,"jobDestructionRate":18.271,"netJobCreationRate":-2.759,"reallocationRate":31.025,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":-2.759,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-2003:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":2003,"firms":63413,"establishments":125269,"employment":3599622,"establishmentEntryRate":14.095,"establishmentExitRate":13.617,"jobCreationRate":15.512,"jobDestructionRate":18.271,"netJobCreationRate":-2.759,"reallocationRate":31.025,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":31.025,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2003:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2003,"firms":254463,"establishments":303390,"employment":8242614,"establishmentEntryRate":14.294,"establishmentExitRate":14.444,"jobCreationRate":22.443,"jobDestructionRate":23.788,"netJobCreationRate":-1.344,"reallocationRate":44.887,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":14.294,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2003:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2003,"firms":254463,"establishments":303390,"employment":8242614,"establishmentEntryRate":14.294,"establishmentExitRate":14.444,"jobCreationRate":22.443,"jobDestructionRate":23.788,"netJobCreationRate":-1.344,"reallocationRate":44.887,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":14.444,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2003:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2003,"firms":254463,"establishments":303390,"employment":8242614,"establishmentEntryRate":14.294,"establishmentExitRate":14.444,"jobCreationRate":22.443,"jobDestructionRate":23.788,"netJobCreationRate":-1.344,"reallocationRate":44.887,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":22.443,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2003:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2003,"firms":254463,"establishments":303390,"employment":8242614,"establishmentEntryRate":14.294,"establishmentExitRate":14.444,"jobCreationRate":22.443,"jobDestructionRate":23.788,"netJobCreationRate":-1.344,"reallocationRate":44.887,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":23.788,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2003:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2003,"firms":254463,"establishments":303390,"employment":8242614,"establishmentEntryRate":14.294,"establishmentExitRate":14.444,"jobCreationRate":22.443,"jobDestructionRate":23.788,"netJobCreationRate":-1.344,"reallocationRate":44.887,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":-1.344,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2003:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2003,"firms":254463,"establishments":303390,"employment":8242614,"establishmentEntryRate":14.294,"establishmentExitRate":14.444,"jobCreationRate":22.443,"jobDestructionRate":23.788,"netJobCreationRate":-1.344,"reallocationRate":44.887,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":44.887,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-2003:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":2003,"firms":83263,"establishments":90648,"employment":1834950,"establishmentEntryRate":14.203,"establishmentExitRate":11.255,"jobCreationRate":18.366,"jobDestructionRate":15.394,"netJobCreationRate":2.972,"reallocationRate":30.788,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":14.203,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-2003:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":2003,"firms":83263,"establishments":90648,"employment":1834950,"establishmentEntryRate":14.203,"establishmentExitRate":11.255,"jobCreationRate":18.366,"jobDestructionRate":15.394,"netJobCreationRate":2.972,"reallocationRate":30.788,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":11.255,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-2003:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":2003,"firms":83263,"establishments":90648,"employment":1834950,"establishmentEntryRate":14.203,"establishmentExitRate":11.255,"jobCreationRate":18.366,"jobDestructionRate":15.394,"netJobCreationRate":2.972,"reallocationRate":30.788,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":18.366,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-2003:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":2003,"firms":83263,"establishments":90648,"employment":1834950,"establishmentEntryRate":14.203,"establishmentExitRate":11.255,"jobCreationRate":18.366,"jobDestructionRate":15.394,"netJobCreationRate":2.972,"reallocationRate":30.788,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":15.394,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-2003:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":2003,"firms":83263,"establishments":90648,"employment":1834950,"establishmentEntryRate":14.203,"establishmentExitRate":11.255,"jobCreationRate":18.366,"jobDestructionRate":15.394,"netJobCreationRate":2.972,"reallocationRate":30.788,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":2.972,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-2003:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":2003,"firms":83263,"establishments":90648,"employment":1834950,"establishmentEntryRate":14.203,"establishmentExitRate":11.255,"jobCreationRate":18.366,"jobDestructionRate":15.394,"netJobCreationRate":2.972,"reallocationRate":30.788,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":30.788,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-2004:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":2004,"firms":273307,"establishments":318521,"employment":13755695,"establishmentEntryRate":7.013,"establishmentExitRate":8.349,"jobCreationRate":9.545,"jobDestructionRate":11.696,"netJobCreationRate":-2.151,"reallocationRate":19.09,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":7.013,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-2004:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":2004,"firms":273307,"establishments":318521,"employment":13755695,"establishmentEntryRate":7.013,"establishmentExitRate":8.349,"jobCreationRate":9.545,"jobDestructionRate":11.696,"netJobCreationRate":-2.151,"reallocationRate":19.09,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":8.349,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-2004:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":2004,"firms":273307,"establishments":318521,"employment":13755695,"establishmentEntryRate":7.013,"establishmentExitRate":8.349,"jobCreationRate":9.545,"jobDestructionRate":11.696,"netJobCreationRate":-2.151,"reallocationRate":19.09,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":9.545,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-2004:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":2004,"firms":273307,"establishments":318521,"employment":13755695,"establishmentEntryRate":7.013,"establishmentExitRate":8.349,"jobCreationRate":9.545,"jobDestructionRate":11.696,"netJobCreationRate":-2.151,"reallocationRate":19.09,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":11.696,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-2004:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":2004,"firms":273307,"establishments":318521,"employment":13755695,"establishmentEntryRate":7.013,"establishmentExitRate":8.349,"jobCreationRate":9.545,"jobDestructionRate":11.696,"netJobCreationRate":-2.151,"reallocationRate":19.09,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":-2.151,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-2004:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":2004,"firms":273307,"establishments":318521,"employment":13755695,"establishmentEntryRate":7.013,"establishmentExitRate":8.349,"jobCreationRate":9.545,"jobDestructionRate":11.696,"netJobCreationRate":-2.151,"reallocationRate":19.09,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":19.09,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-2004:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":2004,"firms":63625,"establishments":126507,"employment":3472791,"establishmentEntryRate":14.862,"establishmentExitRate":13.874,"jobCreationRate":16.181,"jobDestructionRate":19.796,"netJobCreationRate":-3.615,"reallocationRate":32.362,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":14.862,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-2004:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":2004,"firms":63625,"establishments":126507,"employment":3472791,"establishmentEntryRate":14.862,"establishmentExitRate":13.874,"jobCreationRate":16.181,"jobDestructionRate":19.796,"netJobCreationRate":-3.615,"reallocationRate":32.362,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":13.874,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-2004:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":2004,"firms":63625,"establishments":126507,"employment":3472791,"establishmentEntryRate":14.862,"establishmentExitRate":13.874,"jobCreationRate":16.181,"jobDestructionRate":19.796,"netJobCreationRate":-3.615,"reallocationRate":32.362,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":16.181,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-2004:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":2004,"firms":63625,"establishments":126507,"employment":3472791,"establishmentEntryRate":14.862,"establishmentExitRate":13.874,"jobCreationRate":16.181,"jobDestructionRate":19.796,"netJobCreationRate":-3.615,"reallocationRate":32.362,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":19.796,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-2004:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":2004,"firms":63625,"establishments":126507,"employment":3472791,"establishmentEntryRate":14.862,"establishmentExitRate":13.874,"jobCreationRate":16.181,"jobDestructionRate":19.796,"netJobCreationRate":-3.615,"reallocationRate":32.362,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":-3.615,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-2004:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":2004,"firms":63625,"establishments":126507,"employment":3472791,"establishmentEntryRate":14.862,"establishmentExitRate":13.874,"jobCreationRate":16.181,"jobDestructionRate":19.796,"netJobCreationRate":-3.615,"reallocationRate":32.362,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":32.362,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2004:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2004,"firms":261063,"establishments":310534,"employment":8417442,"establishmentEntryRate":14.824,"establishmentExitRate":12.831,"jobCreationRate":22.251,"jobDestructionRate":21.196,"netJobCreationRate":1.055,"reallocationRate":42.391,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":14.824,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2004:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2004,"firms":261063,"establishments":310534,"employment":8417442,"establishmentEntryRate":14.824,"establishmentExitRate":12.831,"jobCreationRate":22.251,"jobDestructionRate":21.196,"netJobCreationRate":1.055,"reallocationRate":42.391,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":12.831,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2004:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2004,"firms":261063,"establishments":310534,"employment":8417442,"establishmentEntryRate":14.824,"establishmentExitRate":12.831,"jobCreationRate":22.251,"jobDestructionRate":21.196,"netJobCreationRate":1.055,"reallocationRate":42.391,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":22.251,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2004:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2004,"firms":261063,"establishments":310534,"employment":8417442,"establishmentEntryRate":14.824,"establishmentExitRate":12.831,"jobCreationRate":22.251,"jobDestructionRate":21.196,"netJobCreationRate":1.055,"reallocationRate":42.391,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":21.196,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2004:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2004,"firms":261063,"establishments":310534,"employment":8417442,"establishmentEntryRate":14.824,"establishmentExitRate":12.831,"jobCreationRate":22.251,"jobDestructionRate":21.196,"netJobCreationRate":1.055,"reallocationRate":42.391,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":1.055,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2004:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2004,"firms":261063,"establishments":310534,"employment":8417442,"establishmentEntryRate":14.824,"establishmentExitRate":12.831,"jobCreationRate":22.251,"jobDestructionRate":21.196,"netJobCreationRate":1.055,"reallocationRate":42.391,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":42.391,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-2004:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":2004,"firms":86832,"establishments":94407,"employment":1884731,"establishmentEntryRate":14.516,"establishmentExitRate":10.781,"jobCreationRate":15.83,"jobDestructionRate":13.4,"netJobCreationRate":2.43,"reallocationRate":26.8,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":14.516,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-2004:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":2004,"firms":86832,"establishments":94407,"employment":1884731,"establishmentEntryRate":14.516,"establishmentExitRate":10.781,"jobCreationRate":15.83,"jobDestructionRate":13.4,"netJobCreationRate":2.43,"reallocationRate":26.8,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":10.781,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-2004:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":2004,"firms":86832,"establishments":94407,"employment":1884731,"establishmentEntryRate":14.516,"establishmentExitRate":10.781,"jobCreationRate":15.83,"jobDestructionRate":13.4,"netJobCreationRate":2.43,"reallocationRate":26.8,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":15.83,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-2004:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":2004,"firms":86832,"establishments":94407,"employment":1884731,"establishmentEntryRate":14.516,"establishmentExitRate":10.781,"jobCreationRate":15.83,"jobDestructionRate":13.4,"netJobCreationRate":2.43,"reallocationRate":26.8,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":13.4,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-2004:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":2004,"firms":86832,"establishments":94407,"employment":1884731,"establishmentEntryRate":14.516,"establishmentExitRate":10.781,"jobCreationRate":15.83,"jobDestructionRate":13.4,"netJobCreationRate":2.43,"reallocationRate":26.8,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":2.43,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-2004:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":2004,"firms":86832,"establishments":94407,"employment":1884731,"establishmentEntryRate":14.516,"establishmentExitRate":10.781,"jobCreationRate":15.83,"jobDestructionRate":13.4,"netJobCreationRate":2.43,"reallocationRate":26.8,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":26.8,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-2005:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":2005,"firms":269340,"establishments":314011,"employment":13674608,"establishmentEntryRate":6.884,"establishmentExitRate":8.185,"jobCreationRate":10.185,"jobDestructionRate":10.423,"netJobCreationRate":-0.238,"reallocationRate":20.37,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":6.884,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-2005:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":2005,"firms":269340,"establishments":314011,"employment":13674608,"establishmentEntryRate":6.884,"establishmentExitRate":8.185,"jobCreationRate":10.185,"jobDestructionRate":10.423,"netJobCreationRate":-0.238,"reallocationRate":20.37,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":8.185,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-2005:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":2005,"firms":269340,"establishments":314011,"employment":13674608,"establishmentEntryRate":6.884,"establishmentExitRate":8.185,"jobCreationRate":10.185,"jobDestructionRate":10.423,"netJobCreationRate":-0.238,"reallocationRate":20.37,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":10.185,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-2005:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":2005,"firms":269340,"establishments":314011,"employment":13674608,"establishmentEntryRate":6.884,"establishmentExitRate":8.185,"jobCreationRate":10.185,"jobDestructionRate":10.423,"netJobCreationRate":-0.238,"reallocationRate":20.37,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":10.423,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-2005:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":2005,"firms":269340,"establishments":314011,"employment":13674608,"establishmentEntryRate":6.884,"establishmentExitRate":8.185,"jobCreationRate":10.185,"jobDestructionRate":10.423,"netJobCreationRate":-0.238,"reallocationRate":20.37,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":-0.238,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-2005:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":2005,"firms":269340,"establishments":314011,"employment":13674608,"establishmentEntryRate":6.884,"establishmentExitRate":8.185,"jobCreationRate":10.185,"jobDestructionRate":10.423,"netJobCreationRate":-0.238,"reallocationRate":20.37,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":20.37,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-2005:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":2005,"firms":63210,"establishments":127163,"employment":3409539,"establishmentEntryRate":12.513,"establishmentExitRate":11.714,"jobCreationRate":13.827,"jobDestructionRate":15.69,"netJobCreationRate":-1.863,"reallocationRate":27.655,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":12.513,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-2005:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":2005,"firms":63210,"establishments":127163,"employment":3409539,"establishmentEntryRate":12.513,"establishmentExitRate":11.714,"jobCreationRate":13.827,"jobDestructionRate":15.69,"netJobCreationRate":-1.863,"reallocationRate":27.655,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":11.714,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-2005:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":2005,"firms":63210,"establishments":127163,"employment":3409539,"establishmentEntryRate":12.513,"establishmentExitRate":11.714,"jobCreationRate":13.827,"jobDestructionRate":15.69,"netJobCreationRate":-1.863,"reallocationRate":27.655,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":13.827,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-2005:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":2005,"firms":63210,"establishments":127163,"employment":3409539,"establishmentEntryRate":12.513,"establishmentExitRate":11.714,"jobCreationRate":13.827,"jobDestructionRate":15.69,"netJobCreationRate":-1.863,"reallocationRate":27.655,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":15.69,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-2005:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":2005,"firms":63210,"establishments":127163,"employment":3409539,"establishmentEntryRate":12.513,"establishmentExitRate":11.714,"jobCreationRate":13.827,"jobDestructionRate":15.69,"netJobCreationRate":-1.863,"reallocationRate":27.655,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":-1.863,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-2005:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":2005,"firms":63210,"establishments":127163,"employment":3409539,"establishmentEntryRate":12.513,"establishmentExitRate":11.714,"jobCreationRate":13.827,"jobDestructionRate":15.69,"netJobCreationRate":-1.863,"reallocationRate":27.655,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":27.655,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2005:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2005,"firms":267632,"establishments":317809,"employment":8948045,"establishmentEntryRate":14.556,"establishmentExitRate":12.744,"jobCreationRate":23.797,"jobDestructionRate":17.965,"netJobCreationRate":5.832,"reallocationRate":35.931,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":14.556,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2005:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2005,"firms":267632,"establishments":317809,"employment":8948045,"establishmentEntryRate":14.556,"establishmentExitRate":12.744,"jobCreationRate":23.797,"jobDestructionRate":17.965,"netJobCreationRate":5.832,"reallocationRate":35.931,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":12.744,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2005:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2005,"firms":267632,"establishments":317809,"employment":8948045,"establishmentEntryRate":14.556,"establishmentExitRate":12.744,"jobCreationRate":23.797,"jobDestructionRate":17.965,"netJobCreationRate":5.832,"reallocationRate":35.931,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":23.797,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2005:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2005,"firms":267632,"establishments":317809,"employment":8948045,"establishmentEntryRate":14.556,"establishmentExitRate":12.744,"jobCreationRate":23.797,"jobDestructionRate":17.965,"netJobCreationRate":5.832,"reallocationRate":35.931,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":17.965,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2005:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2005,"firms":267632,"establishments":317809,"employment":8948045,"establishmentEntryRate":14.556,"establishmentExitRate":12.744,"jobCreationRate":23.797,"jobDestructionRate":17.965,"netJobCreationRate":5.832,"reallocationRate":35.931,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":5.832,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2005:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2005,"firms":267632,"establishments":317809,"employment":8948045,"establishmentEntryRate":14.556,"establishmentExitRate":12.744,"jobCreationRate":23.797,"jobDestructionRate":17.965,"netJobCreationRate":5.832,"reallocationRate":35.931,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":35.931,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-2005:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":2005,"firms":89209,"establishments":96950,"employment":1936216,"establishmentEntryRate":14.075,"establishmentExitRate":11.41,"jobCreationRate":16.031,"jobDestructionRate":13.792,"netJobCreationRate":2.239,"reallocationRate":27.584,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":14.075,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-2005:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":2005,"firms":89209,"establishments":96950,"employment":1936216,"establishmentEntryRate":14.075,"establishmentExitRate":11.41,"jobCreationRate":16.031,"jobDestructionRate":13.792,"netJobCreationRate":2.239,"reallocationRate":27.584,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":11.41,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-2005:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":2005,"firms":89209,"establishments":96950,"employment":1936216,"establishmentEntryRate":14.075,"establishmentExitRate":11.41,"jobCreationRate":16.031,"jobDestructionRate":13.792,"netJobCreationRate":2.239,"reallocationRate":27.584,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":16.031,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-2005:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":2005,"firms":89209,"establishments":96950,"employment":1936216,"establishmentEntryRate":14.075,"establishmentExitRate":11.41,"jobCreationRate":16.031,"jobDestructionRate":13.792,"netJobCreationRate":2.239,"reallocationRate":27.584,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":13.792,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-2005:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":2005,"firms":89209,"establishments":96950,"employment":1936216,"establishmentEntryRate":14.075,"establishmentExitRate":11.41,"jobCreationRate":16.031,"jobDestructionRate":13.792,"netJobCreationRate":2.239,"reallocationRate":27.584,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":2.239,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-2005:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":2005,"firms":89209,"establishments":96950,"employment":1936216,"establishmentEntryRate":14.075,"establishmentExitRate":11.41,"jobCreationRate":16.031,"jobDestructionRate":13.792,"netJobCreationRate":2.239,"reallocationRate":27.584,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":27.584,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-2006:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":2006,"firms":268685,"establishments":313761,"employment":13636418,"establishmentEntryRate":7.55,"establishmentExitRate":7.906,"jobCreationRate":10.083,"jobDestructionRate":10.04,"netJobCreationRate":0.043,"reallocationRate":20.08,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":7.55,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-2006:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":2006,"firms":268685,"establishments":313761,"employment":13636418,"establishmentEntryRate":7.55,"establishmentExitRate":7.906,"jobCreationRate":10.083,"jobDestructionRate":10.04,"netJobCreationRate":0.043,"reallocationRate":20.08,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":7.906,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-2006:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":2006,"firms":268685,"establishments":313761,"employment":13636418,"establishmentEntryRate":7.55,"establishmentExitRate":7.906,"jobCreationRate":10.083,"jobDestructionRate":10.04,"netJobCreationRate":0.043,"reallocationRate":20.08,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":10.083,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-2006:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":2006,"firms":268685,"establishments":313761,"employment":13636418,"establishmentEntryRate":7.55,"establishmentExitRate":7.906,"jobCreationRate":10.083,"jobDestructionRate":10.04,"netJobCreationRate":0.043,"reallocationRate":20.08,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":10.04,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-2006:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":2006,"firms":268685,"establishments":313761,"employment":13636418,"establishmentEntryRate":7.55,"establishmentExitRate":7.906,"jobCreationRate":10.083,"jobDestructionRate":10.04,"netJobCreationRate":0.043,"reallocationRate":20.08,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":0.043,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-2006:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":2006,"firms":268685,"establishments":313761,"employment":13636418,"establishmentEntryRate":7.55,"establishmentExitRate":7.906,"jobCreationRate":10.083,"jobDestructionRate":10.04,"netJobCreationRate":0.043,"reallocationRate":20.08,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":20.08,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-2006:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":2006,"firms":63322,"establishments":130116,"employment":3442274,"establishmentEntryRate":14.368,"establishmentExitRate":11.948,"jobCreationRate":15.553,"jobDestructionRate":15.164,"netJobCreationRate":0.389,"reallocationRate":30.327,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":14.368,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-2006:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":2006,"firms":63322,"establishments":130116,"employment":3442274,"establishmentEntryRate":14.368,"establishmentExitRate":11.948,"jobCreationRate":15.553,"jobDestructionRate":15.164,"netJobCreationRate":0.389,"reallocationRate":30.327,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":11.948,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-2006:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":2006,"firms":63322,"establishments":130116,"employment":3442274,"establishmentEntryRate":14.368,"establishmentExitRate":11.948,"jobCreationRate":15.553,"jobDestructionRate":15.164,"netJobCreationRate":0.389,"reallocationRate":30.327,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":15.553,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-2006:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":2006,"firms":63322,"establishments":130116,"employment":3442274,"establishmentEntryRate":14.368,"establishmentExitRate":11.948,"jobCreationRate":15.553,"jobDestructionRate":15.164,"netJobCreationRate":0.389,"reallocationRate":30.327,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":15.164,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-2006:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":2006,"firms":63322,"establishments":130116,"employment":3442274,"establishmentEntryRate":14.368,"establishmentExitRate":11.948,"jobCreationRate":15.553,"jobDestructionRate":15.164,"netJobCreationRate":0.389,"reallocationRate":30.327,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":0.389,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-2006:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":2006,"firms":63322,"establishments":130116,"employment":3442274,"establishmentEntryRate":14.368,"establishmentExitRate":11.948,"jobCreationRate":15.553,"jobDestructionRate":15.164,"netJobCreationRate":0.389,"reallocationRate":30.327,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":30.327,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2006:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2006,"firms":276422,"establishments":332180,"employment":9677219,"establishmentEntryRate":16.372,"establishmentExitRate":12.179,"jobCreationRate":24.229,"jobDestructionRate":17.067,"netJobCreationRate":7.162,"reallocationRate":34.135,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":16.372,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2006:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2006,"firms":276422,"establishments":332180,"employment":9677219,"establishmentEntryRate":16.372,"establishmentExitRate":12.179,"jobCreationRate":24.229,"jobDestructionRate":17.067,"netJobCreationRate":7.162,"reallocationRate":34.135,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":12.179,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2006:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2006,"firms":276422,"establishments":332180,"employment":9677219,"establishmentEntryRate":16.372,"establishmentExitRate":12.179,"jobCreationRate":24.229,"jobDestructionRate":17.067,"netJobCreationRate":7.162,"reallocationRate":34.135,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":24.229,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2006:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2006,"firms":276422,"establishments":332180,"employment":9677219,"establishmentEntryRate":16.372,"establishmentExitRate":12.179,"jobCreationRate":24.229,"jobDestructionRate":17.067,"netJobCreationRate":7.162,"reallocationRate":34.135,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":17.067,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2006:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2006,"firms":276422,"establishments":332180,"employment":9677219,"establishmentEntryRate":16.372,"establishmentExitRate":12.179,"jobCreationRate":24.229,"jobDestructionRate":17.067,"netJobCreationRate":7.162,"reallocationRate":34.135,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":7.162,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2006:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2006,"firms":276422,"establishments":332180,"employment":9677219,"establishmentEntryRate":16.372,"establishmentExitRate":12.179,"jobCreationRate":24.229,"jobDestructionRate":17.067,"netJobCreationRate":7.162,"reallocationRate":34.135,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":34.135,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-2006:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":2006,"firms":91370,"establishments":99588,"employment":1980904,"establishmentEntryRate":14.883,"establishmentExitRate":12.168,"jobCreationRate":15.473,"jobDestructionRate":13.079,"netJobCreationRate":2.394,"reallocationRate":26.159,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":14.883,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-2006:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":2006,"firms":91370,"establishments":99588,"employment":1980904,"establishmentEntryRate":14.883,"establishmentExitRate":12.168,"jobCreationRate":15.473,"jobDestructionRate":13.079,"netJobCreationRate":2.394,"reallocationRate":26.159,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":12.168,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-2006:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":2006,"firms":91370,"establishments":99588,"employment":1980904,"establishmentEntryRate":14.883,"establishmentExitRate":12.168,"jobCreationRate":15.473,"jobDestructionRate":13.079,"netJobCreationRate":2.394,"reallocationRate":26.159,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":15.473,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-2006:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":2006,"firms":91370,"establishments":99588,"employment":1980904,"establishmentEntryRate":14.883,"establishmentExitRate":12.168,"jobCreationRate":15.473,"jobDestructionRate":13.079,"netJobCreationRate":2.394,"reallocationRate":26.159,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":13.079,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-2006:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":2006,"firms":91370,"establishments":99588,"employment":1980904,"establishmentEntryRate":14.883,"establishmentExitRate":12.168,"jobCreationRate":15.473,"jobDestructionRate":13.079,"netJobCreationRate":2.394,"reallocationRate":26.159,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":2.394,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-2006:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":2006,"firms":91370,"establishments":99588,"employment":1980904,"establishmentEntryRate":14.883,"establishmentExitRate":12.168,"jobCreationRate":15.473,"jobDestructionRate":13.079,"netJobCreationRate":2.394,"reallocationRate":26.159,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":26.159,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-2007:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":2007,"firms":269573,"establishments":314498,"employment":13363316,"establishmentEntryRate":6.951,"establishmentExitRate":7.933,"jobCreationRate":9.282,"jobDestructionRate":11.541,"netJobCreationRate":-2.259,"reallocationRate":18.563,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":6.951,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-2007:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":2007,"firms":269573,"establishments":314498,"employment":13363316,"establishmentEntryRate":6.951,"establishmentExitRate":7.933,"jobCreationRate":9.282,"jobDestructionRate":11.541,"netJobCreationRate":-2.259,"reallocationRate":18.563,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":7.933,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-2007:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":2007,"firms":269573,"establishments":314498,"employment":13363316,"establishmentEntryRate":6.951,"establishmentExitRate":7.933,"jobCreationRate":9.282,"jobDestructionRate":11.541,"netJobCreationRate":-2.259,"reallocationRate":18.563,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":9.282,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-2007:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":2007,"firms":269573,"establishments":314498,"employment":13363316,"establishmentEntryRate":6.951,"establishmentExitRate":7.933,"jobCreationRate":9.282,"jobDestructionRate":11.541,"netJobCreationRate":-2.259,"reallocationRate":18.563,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":11.541,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-2007:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":2007,"firms":269573,"establishments":314498,"employment":13363316,"establishmentEntryRate":6.951,"establishmentExitRate":7.933,"jobCreationRate":9.282,"jobDestructionRate":11.541,"netJobCreationRate":-2.259,"reallocationRate":18.563,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":-2.259,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-2007:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":2007,"firms":269573,"establishments":314498,"employment":13363316,"establishmentEntryRate":6.951,"establishmentExitRate":7.933,"jobCreationRate":9.282,"jobDestructionRate":11.541,"netJobCreationRate":-2.259,"reallocationRate":18.563,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":18.563,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-2007:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":2007,"firms":62467,"establishments":128365,"employment":3477586,"establishmentEntryRate":13.457,"establishmentExitRate":14.316,"jobCreationRate":16.83,"jobDestructionRate":16.913,"netJobCreationRate":-0.083,"reallocationRate":33.659,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":13.457,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-2007:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":2007,"firms":62467,"establishments":128365,"employment":3477586,"establishmentEntryRate":13.457,"establishmentExitRate":14.316,"jobCreationRate":16.83,"jobDestructionRate":16.913,"netJobCreationRate":-0.083,"reallocationRate":33.659,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":14.316,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-2007:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":2007,"firms":62467,"establishments":128365,"employment":3477586,"establishmentEntryRate":13.457,"establishmentExitRate":14.316,"jobCreationRate":16.83,"jobDestructionRate":16.913,"netJobCreationRate":-0.083,"reallocationRate":33.659,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":16.83,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-2007:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":2007,"firms":62467,"establishments":128365,"employment":3477586,"establishmentEntryRate":13.457,"establishmentExitRate":14.316,"jobCreationRate":16.83,"jobDestructionRate":16.913,"netJobCreationRate":-0.083,"reallocationRate":33.659,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":16.913,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-2007:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":2007,"firms":62467,"establishments":128365,"employment":3477586,"establishmentEntryRate":13.457,"establishmentExitRate":14.316,"jobCreationRate":16.83,"jobDestructionRate":16.913,"netJobCreationRate":-0.083,"reallocationRate":33.659,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":-0.083,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-2007:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":2007,"firms":62467,"establishments":128365,"employment":3477586,"establishmentEntryRate":13.457,"establishmentExitRate":14.316,"jobCreationRate":16.83,"jobDestructionRate":16.913,"netJobCreationRate":-0.083,"reallocationRate":33.659,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":33.659,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2007:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2007,"firms":280664,"establishments":337192,"employment":9764202,"establishmentEntryRate":14.562,"establishmentExitRate":12.768,"jobCreationRate":20.288,"jobDestructionRate":19.761,"netJobCreationRate":0.527,"reallocationRate":39.523,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":14.562,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2007:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2007,"firms":280664,"establishments":337192,"employment":9764202,"establishmentEntryRate":14.562,"establishmentExitRate":12.768,"jobCreationRate":20.288,"jobDestructionRate":19.761,"netJobCreationRate":0.527,"reallocationRate":39.523,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":12.768,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2007:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2007,"firms":280664,"establishments":337192,"employment":9764202,"establishmentEntryRate":14.562,"establishmentExitRate":12.768,"jobCreationRate":20.288,"jobDestructionRate":19.761,"netJobCreationRate":0.527,"reallocationRate":39.523,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":20.288,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2007:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2007,"firms":280664,"establishments":337192,"employment":9764202,"establishmentEntryRate":14.562,"establishmentExitRate":12.768,"jobCreationRate":20.288,"jobDestructionRate":19.761,"netJobCreationRate":0.527,"reallocationRate":39.523,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":19.761,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2007:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2007,"firms":280664,"establishments":337192,"employment":9764202,"establishmentEntryRate":14.562,"establishmentExitRate":12.768,"jobCreationRate":20.288,"jobDestructionRate":19.761,"netJobCreationRate":0.527,"reallocationRate":39.523,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":0.527,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2007:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2007,"firms":280664,"establishments":337192,"employment":9764202,"establishmentEntryRate":14.562,"establishmentExitRate":12.768,"jobCreationRate":20.288,"jobDestructionRate":19.761,"netJobCreationRate":0.527,"reallocationRate":39.523,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":39.523,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-2007:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":2007,"firms":92377,"establishments":101180,"employment":2029425,"establishmentEntryRate":13.84,"establishmentExitRate":12.321,"jobCreationRate":15.287,"jobDestructionRate":14.095,"netJobCreationRate":1.192,"reallocationRate":28.19,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":13.84,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-2007:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":2007,"firms":92377,"establishments":101180,"employment":2029425,"establishmentEntryRate":13.84,"establishmentExitRate":12.321,"jobCreationRate":15.287,"jobDestructionRate":14.095,"netJobCreationRate":1.192,"reallocationRate":28.19,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":12.321,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-2007:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":2007,"firms":92377,"establishments":101180,"employment":2029425,"establishmentEntryRate":13.84,"establishmentExitRate":12.321,"jobCreationRate":15.287,"jobDestructionRate":14.095,"netJobCreationRate":1.192,"reallocationRate":28.19,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":15.287,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-2007:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":2007,"firms":92377,"establishments":101180,"employment":2029425,"establishmentEntryRate":13.84,"establishmentExitRate":12.321,"jobCreationRate":15.287,"jobDestructionRate":14.095,"netJobCreationRate":1.192,"reallocationRate":28.19,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":14.095,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-2007:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":2007,"firms":92377,"establishments":101180,"employment":2029425,"establishmentEntryRate":13.84,"establishmentExitRate":12.321,"jobCreationRate":15.287,"jobDestructionRate":14.095,"netJobCreationRate":1.192,"reallocationRate":28.19,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":1.192,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-2007:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":2007,"firms":92377,"establishments":101180,"employment":2029425,"establishmentEntryRate":13.84,"establishmentExitRate":12.321,"jobCreationRate":15.287,"jobDestructionRate":14.095,"netJobCreationRate":1.192,"reallocationRate":28.19,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":28.19,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-2008:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":2008,"firms":260163,"establishments":303858,"employment":12941760,"establishmentEntryRate":6.266,"establishmentExitRate":8.157,"jobCreationRate":8.809,"jobDestructionRate":11.184,"netJobCreationRate":-2.375,"reallocationRate":17.618,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":6.266,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-2008:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":2008,"firms":260163,"establishments":303858,"employment":12941760,"establishmentEntryRate":6.266,"establishmentExitRate":8.157,"jobCreationRate":8.809,"jobDestructionRate":11.184,"netJobCreationRate":-2.375,"reallocationRate":17.618,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":8.157,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-2008:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":2008,"firms":260163,"establishments":303858,"employment":12941760,"establishmentEntryRate":6.266,"establishmentExitRate":8.157,"jobCreationRate":8.809,"jobDestructionRate":11.184,"netJobCreationRate":-2.375,"reallocationRate":17.618,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":8.809,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-2008:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":2008,"firms":260163,"establishments":303858,"employment":12941760,"establishmentEntryRate":6.266,"establishmentExitRate":8.157,"jobCreationRate":8.809,"jobDestructionRate":11.184,"netJobCreationRate":-2.375,"reallocationRate":17.618,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":11.184,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-2008:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":2008,"firms":260163,"establishments":303858,"employment":12941760,"establishmentEntryRate":6.266,"establishmentExitRate":8.157,"jobCreationRate":8.809,"jobDestructionRate":11.184,"netJobCreationRate":-2.375,"reallocationRate":17.618,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":-2.375,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-2008:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":2008,"firms":260163,"establishments":303858,"employment":12941760,"establishmentEntryRate":6.266,"establishmentExitRate":8.157,"jobCreationRate":8.809,"jobDestructionRate":11.184,"netJobCreationRate":-2.375,"reallocationRate":17.618,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":17.618,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-2008:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":2008,"firms":62443,"establishments":128621,"employment":3417566,"establishmentEntryRate":12.521,"establishmentExitRate":12.665,"jobCreationRate":15.463,"jobDestructionRate":15.865,"netJobCreationRate":-0.401,"reallocationRate":30.927,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":12.521,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-2008:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":2008,"firms":62443,"establishments":128621,"employment":3417566,"establishmentEntryRate":12.521,"establishmentExitRate":12.665,"jobCreationRate":15.463,"jobDestructionRate":15.865,"netJobCreationRate":-0.401,"reallocationRate":30.927,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":12.665,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-2008:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":2008,"firms":62443,"establishments":128621,"employment":3417566,"establishmentEntryRate":12.521,"establishmentExitRate":12.665,"jobCreationRate":15.463,"jobDestructionRate":15.865,"netJobCreationRate":-0.401,"reallocationRate":30.927,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":15.463,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-2008:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":2008,"firms":62443,"establishments":128621,"employment":3417566,"establishmentEntryRate":12.521,"establishmentExitRate":12.665,"jobCreationRate":15.463,"jobDestructionRate":15.865,"netJobCreationRate":-0.401,"reallocationRate":30.927,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":15.865,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-2008:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":2008,"firms":62443,"establishments":128621,"employment":3417566,"establishmentEntryRate":12.521,"establishmentExitRate":12.665,"jobCreationRate":15.463,"jobDestructionRate":15.865,"netJobCreationRate":-0.401,"reallocationRate":30.927,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":-0.401,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-2008:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":2008,"firms":62443,"establishments":128621,"employment":3417566,"establishmentEntryRate":12.521,"establishmentExitRate":12.665,"jobCreationRate":15.463,"jobDestructionRate":15.865,"netJobCreationRate":-0.401,"reallocationRate":30.927,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":30.927,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2008:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2008,"firms":279767,"establishments":338392,"employment":9679792,"establishmentEntryRate":13.775,"establishmentExitRate":13.099,"jobCreationRate":19.701,"jobDestructionRate":19.939,"netJobCreationRate":-0.239,"reallocationRate":39.401,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":13.775,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2008:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2008,"firms":279767,"establishments":338392,"employment":9679792,"establishmentEntryRate":13.775,"establishmentExitRate":13.099,"jobCreationRate":19.701,"jobDestructionRate":19.939,"netJobCreationRate":-0.239,"reallocationRate":39.401,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":13.099,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2008:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2008,"firms":279767,"establishments":338392,"employment":9679792,"establishmentEntryRate":13.775,"establishmentExitRate":13.099,"jobCreationRate":19.701,"jobDestructionRate":19.939,"netJobCreationRate":-0.239,"reallocationRate":39.401,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":19.701,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2008:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2008,"firms":279767,"establishments":338392,"employment":9679792,"establishmentEntryRate":13.775,"establishmentExitRate":13.099,"jobCreationRate":19.701,"jobDestructionRate":19.939,"netJobCreationRate":-0.239,"reallocationRate":39.401,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":19.939,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2008:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2008,"firms":279767,"establishments":338392,"employment":9679792,"establishmentEntryRate":13.775,"establishmentExitRate":13.099,"jobCreationRate":19.701,"jobDestructionRate":19.939,"netJobCreationRate":-0.239,"reallocationRate":39.401,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":-0.239,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2008:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2008,"firms":279767,"establishments":338392,"employment":9679792,"establishmentEntryRate":13.775,"establishmentExitRate":13.099,"jobCreationRate":19.701,"jobDestructionRate":19.939,"netJobCreationRate":-0.239,"reallocationRate":39.401,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":39.401,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-2008:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":2008,"firms":92012,"establishments":100856,"employment":2062705,"establishmentEntryRate":12.559,"establishmentExitRate":12.962,"jobCreationRate":14.643,"jobDestructionRate":12.803,"netJobCreationRate":1.839,"reallocationRate":25.606,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":12.559,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-2008:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":2008,"firms":92012,"establishments":100856,"employment":2062705,"establishmentEntryRate":12.559,"establishmentExitRate":12.962,"jobCreationRate":14.643,"jobDestructionRate":12.803,"netJobCreationRate":1.839,"reallocationRate":25.606,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":12.962,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-2008:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":2008,"firms":92012,"establishments":100856,"employment":2062705,"establishmentEntryRate":12.559,"establishmentExitRate":12.962,"jobCreationRate":14.643,"jobDestructionRate":12.803,"netJobCreationRate":1.839,"reallocationRate":25.606,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":14.643,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-2008:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":2008,"firms":92012,"establishments":100856,"employment":2062705,"establishmentEntryRate":12.559,"establishmentExitRate":12.962,"jobCreationRate":14.643,"jobDestructionRate":12.803,"netJobCreationRate":1.839,"reallocationRate":25.606,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":12.803,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-2008:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":2008,"firms":92012,"establishments":100856,"employment":2062705,"establishmentEntryRate":12.559,"establishmentExitRate":12.962,"jobCreationRate":14.643,"jobDestructionRate":12.803,"netJobCreationRate":1.839,"reallocationRate":25.606,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":1.839,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-2008:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":2008,"firms":92012,"establishments":100856,"employment":2062705,"establishmentEntryRate":12.559,"establishmentExitRate":12.962,"jobCreationRate":14.643,"jobDestructionRate":12.803,"netJobCreationRate":1.839,"reallocationRate":25.606,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":25.606,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-2009:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":2009,"firms":250242,"establishments":292829,"employment":11583446,"establishmentEntryRate":5.579,"establishmentExitRate":9.494,"jobCreationRate":6.624,"jobDestructionRate":17.713,"netJobCreationRate":-11.09,"reallocationRate":13.247,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":5.579,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-2009:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":2009,"firms":250242,"establishments":292829,"employment":11583446,"establishmentEntryRate":5.579,"establishmentExitRate":9.494,"jobCreationRate":6.624,"jobDestructionRate":17.713,"netJobCreationRate":-11.09,"reallocationRate":13.247,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":9.494,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-2009:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":2009,"firms":250242,"establishments":292829,"employment":11583446,"establishmentEntryRate":5.579,"establishmentExitRate":9.494,"jobCreationRate":6.624,"jobDestructionRate":17.713,"netJobCreationRate":-11.09,"reallocationRate":13.247,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":6.624,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-2009:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":2009,"firms":250242,"establishments":292829,"employment":11583446,"establishmentEntryRate":5.579,"establishmentExitRate":9.494,"jobCreationRate":6.624,"jobDestructionRate":17.713,"netJobCreationRate":-11.09,"reallocationRate":13.247,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":17.713,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-2009:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":2009,"firms":250242,"establishments":292829,"employment":11583446,"establishmentEntryRate":5.579,"establishmentExitRate":9.494,"jobCreationRate":6.624,"jobDestructionRate":17.713,"netJobCreationRate":-11.09,"reallocationRate":13.247,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":-11.09,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-2009:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":2009,"firms":250242,"establishments":292829,"employment":11583446,"establishmentEntryRate":5.579,"establishmentExitRate":9.494,"jobCreationRate":6.624,"jobDestructionRate":17.713,"netJobCreationRate":-11.09,"reallocationRate":13.247,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":13.247,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-2009:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":2009,"firms":61100,"establishments":125085,"employment":3287687,"establishmentEntryRate":13.043,"establishmentExitRate":16.309,"jobCreationRate":12.707,"jobDestructionRate":17.104,"netJobCreationRate":-4.396,"reallocationRate":25.415,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":13.043,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-2009:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":2009,"firms":61100,"establishments":125085,"employment":3287687,"establishmentEntryRate":13.043,"establishmentExitRate":16.309,"jobCreationRate":12.707,"jobDestructionRate":17.104,"netJobCreationRate":-4.396,"reallocationRate":25.415,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":16.309,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-2009:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":2009,"firms":61100,"establishments":125085,"employment":3287687,"establishmentEntryRate":13.043,"establishmentExitRate":16.309,"jobCreationRate":12.707,"jobDestructionRate":17.104,"netJobCreationRate":-4.396,"reallocationRate":25.415,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":12.707,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-2009:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":2009,"firms":61100,"establishments":125085,"employment":3287687,"establishmentEntryRate":13.043,"establishmentExitRate":16.309,"jobCreationRate":12.707,"jobDestructionRate":17.104,"netJobCreationRate":-4.396,"reallocationRate":25.415,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":17.104,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-2009:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":2009,"firms":61100,"establishments":125085,"employment":3287687,"establishmentEntryRate":13.043,"establishmentExitRate":16.309,"jobCreationRate":12.707,"jobDestructionRate":17.104,"netJobCreationRate":-4.396,"reallocationRate":25.415,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":-4.396,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-2009:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":2009,"firms":61100,"establishments":125085,"employment":3287687,"establishmentEntryRate":13.043,"establishmentExitRate":16.309,"jobCreationRate":12.707,"jobDestructionRate":17.104,"netJobCreationRate":-4.396,"reallocationRate":25.415,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":25.415,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2009:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2009,"firms":273810,"establishments":332622,"employment":8600785,"establishmentEntryRate":12.156,"establishmentExitRate":14.365,"jobCreationRate":14.87,"jobDestructionRate":26.876,"netJobCreationRate":-12.006,"reallocationRate":29.74,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":12.156,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2009:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2009,"firms":273810,"establishments":332622,"employment":8600785,"establishmentEntryRate":12.156,"establishmentExitRate":14.365,"jobCreationRate":14.87,"jobDestructionRate":26.876,"netJobCreationRate":-12.006,"reallocationRate":29.74,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":14.365,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2009:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2009,"firms":273810,"establishments":332622,"employment":8600785,"establishmentEntryRate":12.156,"establishmentExitRate":14.365,"jobCreationRate":14.87,"jobDestructionRate":26.876,"netJobCreationRate":-12.006,"reallocationRate":29.74,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":14.87,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2009:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2009,"firms":273810,"establishments":332622,"employment":8600785,"establishmentEntryRate":12.156,"establishmentExitRate":14.365,"jobCreationRate":14.87,"jobDestructionRate":26.876,"netJobCreationRate":-12.006,"reallocationRate":29.74,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":26.876,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2009:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2009,"firms":273810,"establishments":332622,"employment":8600785,"establishmentEntryRate":12.156,"establishmentExitRate":14.365,"jobCreationRate":14.87,"jobDestructionRate":26.876,"netJobCreationRate":-12.006,"reallocationRate":29.74,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":-12.006,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2009:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2009,"firms":273810,"establishments":332622,"employment":8600785,"establishmentEntryRate":12.156,"establishmentExitRate":14.365,"jobCreationRate":14.87,"jobDestructionRate":26.876,"netJobCreationRate":-12.006,"reallocationRate":29.74,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":29.74,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-2009:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":2009,"firms":90918,"establishments":100065,"employment":2006728,"establishmentEntryRate":11.358,"establishmentExitRate":12.813,"jobCreationRate":12.065,"jobDestructionRate":15.191,"netJobCreationRate":-3.125,"reallocationRate":24.131,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":11.358,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-2009:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":2009,"firms":90918,"establishments":100065,"employment":2006728,"establishmentEntryRate":11.358,"establishmentExitRate":12.813,"jobCreationRate":12.065,"jobDestructionRate":15.191,"netJobCreationRate":-3.125,"reallocationRate":24.131,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":12.813,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-2009:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":2009,"firms":90918,"establishments":100065,"employment":2006728,"establishmentEntryRate":11.358,"establishmentExitRate":12.813,"jobCreationRate":12.065,"jobDestructionRate":15.191,"netJobCreationRate":-3.125,"reallocationRate":24.131,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":12.065,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-2009:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":2009,"firms":90918,"establishments":100065,"employment":2006728,"establishmentEntryRate":11.358,"establishmentExitRate":12.813,"jobCreationRate":12.065,"jobDestructionRate":15.191,"netJobCreationRate":-3.125,"reallocationRate":24.131,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":15.191,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-2009:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":2009,"firms":90918,"establishments":100065,"employment":2006728,"establishmentEntryRate":11.358,"establishmentExitRate":12.813,"jobCreationRate":12.065,"jobDestructionRate":15.191,"netJobCreationRate":-3.125,"reallocationRate":24.131,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":-3.125,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-2009:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":2009,"firms":90918,"establishments":100065,"employment":2006728,"establishmentEntryRate":11.358,"establishmentExitRate":12.813,"jobCreationRate":12.065,"jobDestructionRate":15.191,"netJobCreationRate":-3.125,"reallocationRate":24.131,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":24.131,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-2010:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":2010,"firms":241417,"establishments":282751,"employment":10847504,"establishmentEntryRate":5.718,"establishmentExitRate":9.266,"jobCreationRate":7.429,"jobDestructionRate":13.759,"netJobCreationRate":-6.33,"reallocationRate":14.857,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":5.718,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-2010:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":2010,"firms":241417,"establishments":282751,"employment":10847504,"establishmentEntryRate":5.718,"establishmentExitRate":9.266,"jobCreationRate":7.429,"jobDestructionRate":13.759,"netJobCreationRate":-6.33,"reallocationRate":14.857,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":9.266,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-2010:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":2010,"firms":241417,"establishments":282751,"employment":10847504,"establishmentEntryRate":5.718,"establishmentExitRate":9.266,"jobCreationRate":7.429,"jobDestructionRate":13.759,"netJobCreationRate":-6.33,"reallocationRate":14.857,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":7.429,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-2010:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":2010,"firms":241417,"establishments":282751,"employment":10847504,"establishmentEntryRate":5.718,"establishmentExitRate":9.266,"jobCreationRate":7.429,"jobDestructionRate":13.759,"netJobCreationRate":-6.33,"reallocationRate":14.857,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":13.759,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-2010:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":2010,"firms":241417,"establishments":282751,"employment":10847504,"establishmentEntryRate":5.718,"establishmentExitRate":9.266,"jobCreationRate":7.429,"jobDestructionRate":13.759,"netJobCreationRate":-6.33,"reallocationRate":14.857,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":-6.33,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-2010:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":2010,"firms":241417,"establishments":282751,"employment":10847504,"establishmentEntryRate":5.718,"establishmentExitRate":9.266,"jobCreationRate":7.429,"jobDestructionRate":13.759,"netJobCreationRate":-6.33,"reallocationRate":14.857,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":14.857,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-2010:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":2010,"firms":60003,"establishments":123492,"employment":3131921,"establishmentEntryRate":10.616,"establishmentExitRate":11.916,"jobCreationRate":11.477,"jobDestructionRate":15.932,"netJobCreationRate":-4.455,"reallocationRate":22.953,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":10.616,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-2010:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":2010,"firms":60003,"establishments":123492,"employment":3131921,"establishmentEntryRate":10.616,"establishmentExitRate":11.916,"jobCreationRate":11.477,"jobDestructionRate":15.932,"netJobCreationRate":-4.455,"reallocationRate":22.953,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":11.916,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-2010:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":2010,"firms":60003,"establishments":123492,"employment":3131921,"establishmentEntryRate":10.616,"establishmentExitRate":11.916,"jobCreationRate":11.477,"jobDestructionRate":15.932,"netJobCreationRate":-4.455,"reallocationRate":22.953,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":11.477,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-2010:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":2010,"firms":60003,"establishments":123492,"employment":3131921,"establishmentEntryRate":10.616,"establishmentExitRate":11.916,"jobCreationRate":11.477,"jobDestructionRate":15.932,"netJobCreationRate":-4.455,"reallocationRate":22.953,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":15.932,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-2010:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":2010,"firms":60003,"establishments":123492,"employment":3131921,"establishmentEntryRate":10.616,"establishmentExitRate":11.916,"jobCreationRate":11.477,"jobDestructionRate":15.932,"netJobCreationRate":-4.455,"reallocationRate":22.953,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":-4.455,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-2010:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":2010,"firms":60003,"establishments":123492,"employment":3131921,"establishmentEntryRate":10.616,"establishmentExitRate":11.916,"jobCreationRate":11.477,"jobDestructionRate":15.932,"netJobCreationRate":-4.455,"reallocationRate":22.953,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":22.953,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2010:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2010,"firms":270683,"establishments":328675,"employment":8626182,"establishmentEntryRate":12.189,"establishmentExitRate":13.507,"jobCreationRate":18.9,"jobDestructionRate":18.919,"netJobCreationRate":-0.019,"reallocationRate":37.8,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":12.189,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2010:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2010,"firms":270683,"establishments":328675,"employment":8626182,"establishmentEntryRate":12.189,"establishmentExitRate":13.507,"jobCreationRate":18.9,"jobDestructionRate":18.919,"netJobCreationRate":-0.019,"reallocationRate":37.8,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":13.507,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2010:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2010,"firms":270683,"establishments":328675,"employment":8626182,"establishmentEntryRate":12.189,"establishmentExitRate":13.507,"jobCreationRate":18.9,"jobDestructionRate":18.919,"netJobCreationRate":-0.019,"reallocationRate":37.8,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":18.9,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2010:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2010,"firms":270683,"establishments":328675,"employment":8626182,"establishmentEntryRate":12.189,"establishmentExitRate":13.507,"jobCreationRate":18.9,"jobDestructionRate":18.919,"netJobCreationRate":-0.019,"reallocationRate":37.8,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":18.919,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2010:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2010,"firms":270683,"establishments":328675,"employment":8626182,"establishmentEntryRate":12.189,"establishmentExitRate":13.507,"jobCreationRate":18.9,"jobDestructionRate":18.919,"netJobCreationRate":-0.019,"reallocationRate":37.8,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":-0.019,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2010:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2010,"firms":270683,"establishments":328675,"employment":8626182,"establishmentEntryRate":12.189,"establishmentExitRate":13.507,"jobCreationRate":18.9,"jobDestructionRate":18.919,"netJobCreationRate":-0.019,"reallocationRate":37.8,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":37.8,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-2010:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":2010,"firms":89931,"establishments":99404,"employment":1992468,"establishmentEntryRate":11.236,"establishmentExitRate":11.805,"jobCreationRate":12.07,"jobDestructionRate":12.995,"netJobCreationRate":-0.924,"reallocationRate":24.141,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":11.236,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-2010:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":2010,"firms":89931,"establishments":99404,"employment":1992468,"establishmentEntryRate":11.236,"establishmentExitRate":11.805,"jobCreationRate":12.07,"jobDestructionRate":12.995,"netJobCreationRate":-0.924,"reallocationRate":24.141,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":11.805,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-2010:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":2010,"firms":89931,"establishments":99404,"employment":1992468,"establishmentEntryRate":11.236,"establishmentExitRate":11.805,"jobCreationRate":12.07,"jobDestructionRate":12.995,"netJobCreationRate":-0.924,"reallocationRate":24.141,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":12.07,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-2010:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":2010,"firms":89931,"establishments":99404,"employment":1992468,"establishmentEntryRate":11.236,"establishmentExitRate":11.805,"jobCreationRate":12.07,"jobDestructionRate":12.995,"netJobCreationRate":-0.924,"reallocationRate":24.141,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":12.995,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-2010:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":2010,"firms":89931,"establishments":99404,"employment":1992468,"establishmentEntryRate":11.236,"establishmentExitRate":11.805,"jobCreationRate":12.07,"jobDestructionRate":12.995,"netJobCreationRate":-0.924,"reallocationRate":24.141,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":-0.924,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-2010:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":2010,"firms":89931,"establishments":99404,"employment":1992468,"establishmentEntryRate":11.236,"establishmentExitRate":11.805,"jobCreationRate":12.07,"jobDestructionRate":12.995,"netJobCreationRate":-0.924,"reallocationRate":24.141,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":24.141,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-2011:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":2011,"firms":238436,"establishments":279224,"employment":10933865,"establishmentEntryRate":6.437,"establishmentExitRate":7.821,"jobCreationRate":9.773,"jobDestructionRate":8.607,"netJobCreationRate":1.166,"reallocationRate":17.214,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":6.437,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-2011:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":2011,"firms":238436,"establishments":279224,"employment":10933865,"establishmentEntryRate":6.437,"establishmentExitRate":7.821,"jobCreationRate":9.773,"jobDestructionRate":8.607,"netJobCreationRate":1.166,"reallocationRate":17.214,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":7.821,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-2011:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":2011,"firms":238436,"establishments":279224,"employment":10933865,"establishmentEntryRate":6.437,"establishmentExitRate":7.821,"jobCreationRate":9.773,"jobDestructionRate":8.607,"netJobCreationRate":1.166,"reallocationRate":17.214,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":9.773,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-2011:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":2011,"firms":238436,"establishments":279224,"employment":10933865,"establishmentEntryRate":6.437,"establishmentExitRate":7.821,"jobCreationRate":9.773,"jobDestructionRate":8.607,"netJobCreationRate":1.166,"reallocationRate":17.214,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":8.607,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-2011:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":2011,"firms":238436,"establishments":279224,"employment":10933865,"establishmentEntryRate":6.437,"establishmentExitRate":7.821,"jobCreationRate":9.773,"jobDestructionRate":8.607,"netJobCreationRate":1.166,"reallocationRate":17.214,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":1.166,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-2011:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":2011,"firms":238436,"establishments":279224,"employment":10933865,"establishmentEntryRate":6.437,"establishmentExitRate":7.821,"jobCreationRate":9.773,"jobDestructionRate":8.607,"netJobCreationRate":1.166,"reallocationRate":17.214,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":17.214,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-2011:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":2011,"firms":59672,"establishments":124994,"employment":3145556,"establishmentEntryRate":13.421,"establishmentExitRate":12.21,"jobCreationRate":14.825,"jobDestructionRate":14.72,"netJobCreationRate":0.105,"reallocationRate":29.44,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":13.421,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-2011:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":2011,"firms":59672,"establishments":124994,"employment":3145556,"establishmentEntryRate":13.421,"establishmentExitRate":12.21,"jobCreationRate":14.825,"jobDestructionRate":14.72,"netJobCreationRate":0.105,"reallocationRate":29.44,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":12.21,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-2011:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":2011,"firms":59672,"establishments":124994,"employment":3145556,"establishmentEntryRate":13.421,"establishmentExitRate":12.21,"jobCreationRate":14.825,"jobDestructionRate":14.72,"netJobCreationRate":0.105,"reallocationRate":29.44,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":14.825,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-2011:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":2011,"firms":59672,"establishments":124994,"employment":3145556,"establishmentEntryRate":13.421,"establishmentExitRate":12.21,"jobCreationRate":14.825,"jobDestructionRate":14.72,"netJobCreationRate":0.105,"reallocationRate":29.44,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":14.72,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-2011:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":2011,"firms":59672,"establishments":124994,"employment":3145556,"establishmentEntryRate":13.421,"establishmentExitRate":12.21,"jobCreationRate":14.825,"jobDestructionRate":14.72,"netJobCreationRate":0.105,"reallocationRate":29.44,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":0.105,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-2011:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":2011,"firms":59672,"establishments":124994,"employment":3145556,"establishmentEntryRate":13.421,"establishmentExitRate":12.21,"jobCreationRate":14.825,"jobDestructionRate":14.72,"netJobCreationRate":0.105,"reallocationRate":29.44,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":29.44,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2011:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2011,"firms":270250,"establishments":328929,"employment":9063809,"establishmentEntryRate":12.721,"establishmentExitRate":12.603,"jobCreationRate":21.126,"jobDestructionRate":16.089,"netJobCreationRate":5.037,"reallocationRate":32.178,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":12.721,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2011:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2011,"firms":270250,"establishments":328929,"employment":9063809,"establishmentEntryRate":12.721,"establishmentExitRate":12.603,"jobCreationRate":21.126,"jobDestructionRate":16.089,"netJobCreationRate":5.037,"reallocationRate":32.178,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":12.603,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2011:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2011,"firms":270250,"establishments":328929,"employment":9063809,"establishmentEntryRate":12.721,"establishmentExitRate":12.603,"jobCreationRate":21.126,"jobDestructionRate":16.089,"netJobCreationRate":5.037,"reallocationRate":32.178,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":21.126,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2011:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2011,"firms":270250,"establishments":328929,"employment":9063809,"establishmentEntryRate":12.721,"establishmentExitRate":12.603,"jobCreationRate":21.126,"jobDestructionRate":16.089,"netJobCreationRate":5.037,"reallocationRate":32.178,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":16.089,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2011:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2011,"firms":270250,"establishments":328929,"employment":9063809,"establishmentEntryRate":12.721,"establishmentExitRate":12.603,"jobCreationRate":21.126,"jobDestructionRate":16.089,"netJobCreationRate":5.037,"reallocationRate":32.178,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":5.037,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2011:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2011,"firms":270250,"establishments":328929,"employment":9063809,"establishmentEntryRate":12.721,"establishmentExitRate":12.603,"jobCreationRate":21.126,"jobDestructionRate":16.089,"netJobCreationRate":5.037,"reallocationRate":32.178,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":32.178,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-2011:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":2011,"firms":89781,"establishments":99409,"employment":1995176,"establishmentEntryRate":11.64,"establishmentExitRate":11.502,"jobCreationRate":12.579,"jobDestructionRate":12.553,"netJobCreationRate":0.026,"reallocationRate":25.106,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":11.64,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-2011:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":2011,"firms":89781,"establishments":99409,"employment":1995176,"establishmentEntryRate":11.64,"establishmentExitRate":11.502,"jobCreationRate":12.579,"jobDestructionRate":12.553,"netJobCreationRate":0.026,"reallocationRate":25.106,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":11.502,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-2011:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":2011,"firms":89781,"establishments":99409,"employment":1995176,"establishmentEntryRate":11.64,"establishmentExitRate":11.502,"jobCreationRate":12.579,"jobDestructionRate":12.553,"netJobCreationRate":0.026,"reallocationRate":25.106,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":12.579,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-2011:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":2011,"firms":89781,"establishments":99409,"employment":1995176,"establishmentEntryRate":11.64,"establishmentExitRate":11.502,"jobCreationRate":12.579,"jobDestructionRate":12.553,"netJobCreationRate":0.026,"reallocationRate":25.106,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":12.553,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-2011:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":2011,"firms":89781,"establishments":99409,"employment":1995176,"establishmentEntryRate":11.64,"establishmentExitRate":11.502,"jobCreationRate":12.579,"jobDestructionRate":12.553,"netJobCreationRate":0.026,"reallocationRate":25.106,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":0.026,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-2011:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":2011,"firms":89781,"establishments":99409,"employment":1995176,"establishmentEntryRate":11.64,"establishmentExitRate":11.502,"jobCreationRate":12.579,"jobDestructionRate":12.553,"netJobCreationRate":0.026,"reallocationRate":25.106,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":25.106,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-2012:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":2012,"firms":239388,"establishments":280015,"employment":11172637,"establishmentEntryRate":6.519,"establishmentExitRate":7.02,"jobCreationRate":9.906,"jobDestructionRate":8.125,"netJobCreationRate":1.781,"reallocationRate":16.249,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":6.519,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-2012:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":2012,"firms":239388,"establishments":280015,"employment":11172637,"establishmentEntryRate":6.519,"establishmentExitRate":7.02,"jobCreationRate":9.906,"jobDestructionRate":8.125,"netJobCreationRate":1.781,"reallocationRate":16.249,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":7.02,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-2012:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":2012,"firms":239388,"establishments":280015,"employment":11172637,"establishmentEntryRate":6.519,"establishmentExitRate":7.02,"jobCreationRate":9.906,"jobDestructionRate":8.125,"netJobCreationRate":1.781,"reallocationRate":16.249,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":9.906,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-2012:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":2012,"firms":239388,"establishments":280015,"employment":11172637,"establishmentEntryRate":6.519,"establishmentExitRate":7.02,"jobCreationRate":9.906,"jobDestructionRate":8.125,"netJobCreationRate":1.781,"reallocationRate":16.249,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":8.125,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-2012:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":2012,"firms":239388,"establishments":280015,"employment":11172637,"establishmentEntryRate":6.519,"establishmentExitRate":7.02,"jobCreationRate":9.906,"jobDestructionRate":8.125,"netJobCreationRate":1.781,"reallocationRate":16.249,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":1.781,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-2012:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":2012,"firms":239388,"establishments":280015,"employment":11172637,"establishmentEntryRate":6.519,"establishmentExitRate":7.02,"jobCreationRate":9.906,"jobDestructionRate":8.125,"netJobCreationRate":1.781,"reallocationRate":16.249,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":16.249,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-2012:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":2012,"firms":61015,"establishments":125753,"employment":3244457,"establishmentEntryRate":11.604,"establishmentExitRate":12.411,"jobCreationRate":15.598,"jobDestructionRate":14.649,"netJobCreationRate":0.949,"reallocationRate":29.298,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":11.604,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-2012:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":2012,"firms":61015,"establishments":125753,"employment":3244457,"establishmentEntryRate":11.604,"establishmentExitRate":12.411,"jobCreationRate":15.598,"jobDestructionRate":14.649,"netJobCreationRate":0.949,"reallocationRate":29.298,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":12.411,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-2012:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":2012,"firms":61015,"establishments":125753,"employment":3244457,"establishmentEntryRate":11.604,"establishmentExitRate":12.411,"jobCreationRate":15.598,"jobDestructionRate":14.649,"netJobCreationRate":0.949,"reallocationRate":29.298,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":15.598,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-2012:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":2012,"firms":61015,"establishments":125753,"employment":3244457,"establishmentEntryRate":11.604,"establishmentExitRate":12.411,"jobCreationRate":15.598,"jobDestructionRate":14.649,"netJobCreationRate":0.949,"reallocationRate":29.298,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":14.649,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-2012:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":2012,"firms":61015,"establishments":125753,"employment":3244457,"establishmentEntryRate":11.604,"establishmentExitRate":12.411,"jobCreationRate":15.598,"jobDestructionRate":14.649,"netJobCreationRate":0.949,"reallocationRate":29.298,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":0.949,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-2012:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":2012,"firms":61015,"establishments":125753,"employment":3244457,"establishmentEntryRate":11.604,"establishmentExitRate":12.411,"jobCreationRate":15.598,"jobDestructionRate":14.649,"netJobCreationRate":0.949,"reallocationRate":29.298,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":29.298,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2012:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2012,"firms":275783,"establishments":333648,"employment":9456921,"establishmentEntryRate":12.551,"establishmentExitRate":11.049,"jobCreationRate":19.126,"jobDestructionRate":14.38,"netJobCreationRate":4.746,"reallocationRate":28.76,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":12.551,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2012:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2012,"firms":275783,"establishments":333648,"employment":9456921,"establishmentEntryRate":12.551,"establishmentExitRate":11.049,"jobCreationRate":19.126,"jobDestructionRate":14.38,"netJobCreationRate":4.746,"reallocationRate":28.76,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":11.049,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2012:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2012,"firms":275783,"establishments":333648,"employment":9456921,"establishmentEntryRate":12.551,"establishmentExitRate":11.049,"jobCreationRate":19.126,"jobDestructionRate":14.38,"netJobCreationRate":4.746,"reallocationRate":28.76,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":19.126,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2012:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2012,"firms":275783,"establishments":333648,"employment":9456921,"establishmentEntryRate":12.551,"establishmentExitRate":11.049,"jobCreationRate":19.126,"jobDestructionRate":14.38,"netJobCreationRate":4.746,"reallocationRate":28.76,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":14.38,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2012:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2012,"firms":275783,"establishments":333648,"employment":9456921,"establishmentEntryRate":12.551,"establishmentExitRate":11.049,"jobCreationRate":19.126,"jobDestructionRate":14.38,"netJobCreationRate":4.746,"reallocationRate":28.76,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":4.746,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2012:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2012,"firms":275783,"establishments":333648,"employment":9456921,"establishmentEntryRate":12.551,"establishmentExitRate":11.049,"jobCreationRate":19.126,"jobDestructionRate":14.38,"netJobCreationRate":4.746,"reallocationRate":28.76,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":28.76,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-2012:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":2012,"firms":90972,"establishments":100774,"employment":2063236,"establishmentEntryRate":12.28,"establishmentExitRate":10.664,"jobCreationRate":14.722,"jobDestructionRate":10.642,"netJobCreationRate":4.08,"reallocationRate":21.284,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":12.28,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-2012:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":2012,"firms":90972,"establishments":100774,"employment":2063236,"establishmentEntryRate":12.28,"establishmentExitRate":10.664,"jobCreationRate":14.722,"jobDestructionRate":10.642,"netJobCreationRate":4.08,"reallocationRate":21.284,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":10.664,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-2012:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":2012,"firms":90972,"establishments":100774,"employment":2063236,"establishmentEntryRate":12.28,"establishmentExitRate":10.664,"jobCreationRate":14.722,"jobDestructionRate":10.642,"netJobCreationRate":4.08,"reallocationRate":21.284,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":14.722,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-2012:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":2012,"firms":90972,"establishments":100774,"employment":2063236,"establishmentEntryRate":12.28,"establishmentExitRate":10.664,"jobCreationRate":14.722,"jobDestructionRate":10.642,"netJobCreationRate":4.08,"reallocationRate":21.284,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":10.642,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-2012:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":2012,"firms":90972,"establishments":100774,"employment":2063236,"establishmentEntryRate":12.28,"establishmentExitRate":10.664,"jobCreationRate":14.722,"jobDestructionRate":10.642,"netJobCreationRate":4.08,"reallocationRate":21.284,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":4.08,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-2012:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":2012,"firms":90972,"establishments":100774,"employment":2063236,"establishmentEntryRate":12.28,"establishmentExitRate":10.664,"jobCreationRate":14.722,"jobDestructionRate":10.642,"netJobCreationRate":4.08,"reallocationRate":21.284,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":21.284,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-2013:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":2013,"firms":236446,"establishments":276817,"employment":11250395,"establishmentEntryRate":6.086,"establishmentExitRate":6.995,"jobCreationRate":8.879,"jobDestructionRate":8.109,"netJobCreationRate":0.769,"reallocationRate":16.219,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":6.086,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-2013:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":2013,"firms":236446,"establishments":276817,"employment":11250395,"establishmentEntryRate":6.086,"establishmentExitRate":6.995,"jobCreationRate":8.879,"jobDestructionRate":8.109,"netJobCreationRate":0.769,"reallocationRate":16.219,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":6.995,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-2013:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":2013,"firms":236446,"establishments":276817,"employment":11250395,"establishmentEntryRate":6.086,"establishmentExitRate":6.995,"jobCreationRate":8.879,"jobDestructionRate":8.109,"netJobCreationRate":0.769,"reallocationRate":16.219,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":8.879,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-2013:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":2013,"firms":236446,"establishments":276817,"employment":11250395,"establishmentEntryRate":6.086,"establishmentExitRate":6.995,"jobCreationRate":8.879,"jobDestructionRate":8.109,"netJobCreationRate":0.769,"reallocationRate":16.219,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":8.109,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-2013:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":2013,"firms":236446,"establishments":276817,"employment":11250395,"establishmentEntryRate":6.086,"establishmentExitRate":6.995,"jobCreationRate":8.879,"jobDestructionRate":8.109,"netJobCreationRate":0.769,"reallocationRate":16.219,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":0.769,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-2013:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":2013,"firms":236446,"establishments":276817,"employment":11250395,"establishmentEntryRate":6.086,"establishmentExitRate":6.995,"jobCreationRate":8.879,"jobDestructionRate":8.109,"netJobCreationRate":0.769,"reallocationRate":16.219,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":16.219,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-2013:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":2013,"firms":61167,"establishments":124073,"employment":3272560,"establishmentEntryRate":11.752,"establishmentExitRate":12.202,"jobCreationRate":16.001,"jobDestructionRate":14.321,"netJobCreationRate":1.68,"reallocationRate":28.641,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":11.752,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-2013:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":2013,"firms":61167,"establishments":124073,"employment":3272560,"establishmentEntryRate":11.752,"establishmentExitRate":12.202,"jobCreationRate":16.001,"jobDestructionRate":14.321,"netJobCreationRate":1.68,"reallocationRate":28.641,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":12.202,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-2013:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":2013,"firms":61167,"establishments":124073,"employment":3272560,"establishmentEntryRate":11.752,"establishmentExitRate":12.202,"jobCreationRate":16.001,"jobDestructionRate":14.321,"netJobCreationRate":1.68,"reallocationRate":28.641,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":16.001,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-2013:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":2013,"firms":61167,"establishments":124073,"employment":3272560,"establishmentEntryRate":11.752,"establishmentExitRate":12.202,"jobCreationRate":16.001,"jobDestructionRate":14.321,"netJobCreationRate":1.68,"reallocationRate":28.641,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":14.321,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-2013:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":2013,"firms":61167,"establishments":124073,"employment":3272560,"establishmentEntryRate":11.752,"establishmentExitRate":12.202,"jobCreationRate":16.001,"jobDestructionRate":14.321,"netJobCreationRate":1.68,"reallocationRate":28.641,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":1.68,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-2013:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":2013,"firms":61167,"establishments":124073,"employment":3272560,"establishmentEntryRate":11.752,"establishmentExitRate":12.202,"jobCreationRate":16.001,"jobDestructionRate":14.321,"netJobCreationRate":1.68,"reallocationRate":28.641,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":28.641,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2013:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2013,"firms":274713,"establishments":337319,"employment":9862743,"establishmentEntryRate":13.072,"establishmentExitRate":11.727,"jobCreationRate":18.069,"jobDestructionRate":14.901,"netJobCreationRate":3.168,"reallocationRate":29.802,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":13.072,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2013:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2013,"firms":274713,"establishments":337319,"employment":9862743,"establishmentEntryRate":13.072,"establishmentExitRate":11.727,"jobCreationRate":18.069,"jobDestructionRate":14.901,"netJobCreationRate":3.168,"reallocationRate":29.802,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":11.727,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2013:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2013,"firms":274713,"establishments":337319,"employment":9862743,"establishmentEntryRate":13.072,"establishmentExitRate":11.727,"jobCreationRate":18.069,"jobDestructionRate":14.901,"netJobCreationRate":3.168,"reallocationRate":29.802,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":18.069,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2013:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2013,"firms":274713,"establishments":337319,"employment":9862743,"establishmentEntryRate":13.072,"establishmentExitRate":11.727,"jobCreationRate":18.069,"jobDestructionRate":14.901,"netJobCreationRate":3.168,"reallocationRate":29.802,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":14.901,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2013:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2013,"firms":274713,"establishments":337319,"employment":9862743,"establishmentEntryRate":13.072,"establishmentExitRate":11.727,"jobCreationRate":18.069,"jobDestructionRate":14.901,"netJobCreationRate":3.168,"reallocationRate":29.802,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":3.168,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2013:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2013,"firms":274713,"establishments":337319,"employment":9862743,"establishmentEntryRate":13.072,"establishmentExitRate":11.727,"jobCreationRate":18.069,"jobDestructionRate":14.901,"netJobCreationRate":3.168,"reallocationRate":29.802,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":29.802,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-2013:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":2013,"firms":92253,"establishments":102163,"employment":2112453,"establishmentEntryRate":11.873,"establishmentExitRate":10.606,"jobCreationRate":13.329,"jobDestructionRate":11.16,"netJobCreationRate":2.169,"reallocationRate":22.319,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":11.873,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-2013:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":2013,"firms":92253,"establishments":102163,"employment":2112453,"establishmentEntryRate":11.873,"establishmentExitRate":10.606,"jobCreationRate":13.329,"jobDestructionRate":11.16,"netJobCreationRate":2.169,"reallocationRate":22.319,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":10.606,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-2013:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":2013,"firms":92253,"establishments":102163,"employment":2112453,"establishmentEntryRate":11.873,"establishmentExitRate":10.606,"jobCreationRate":13.329,"jobDestructionRate":11.16,"netJobCreationRate":2.169,"reallocationRate":22.319,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":13.329,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-2013:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":2013,"firms":92253,"establishments":102163,"employment":2112453,"establishmentEntryRate":11.873,"establishmentExitRate":10.606,"jobCreationRate":13.329,"jobDestructionRate":11.16,"netJobCreationRate":2.169,"reallocationRate":22.319,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":11.16,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-2013:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":2013,"firms":92253,"establishments":102163,"employment":2112453,"establishmentEntryRate":11.873,"establishmentExitRate":10.606,"jobCreationRate":13.329,"jobDestructionRate":11.16,"netJobCreationRate":2.169,"reallocationRate":22.319,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":2.169,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-2013:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":2013,"firms":92253,"establishments":102163,"employment":2112453,"establishmentEntryRate":11.873,"establishmentExitRate":10.606,"jobCreationRate":13.329,"jobDestructionRate":11.16,"netJobCreationRate":2.169,"reallocationRate":22.319,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":22.319,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-2014:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":2014,"firms":234938,"establishments":275622,"employment":11360565,"establishmentEntryRate":6.356,"establishmentExitRate":6.647,"jobCreationRate":9.196,"jobDestructionRate":8.079,"netJobCreationRate":1.117,"reallocationRate":16.158,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":6.356,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-2014:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":2014,"firms":234938,"establishments":275622,"employment":11360565,"establishmentEntryRate":6.356,"establishmentExitRate":6.647,"jobCreationRate":9.196,"jobDestructionRate":8.079,"netJobCreationRate":1.117,"reallocationRate":16.158,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":6.647,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-2014:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":2014,"firms":234938,"establishments":275622,"employment":11360565,"establishmentEntryRate":6.356,"establishmentExitRate":6.647,"jobCreationRate":9.196,"jobDestructionRate":8.079,"netJobCreationRate":1.117,"reallocationRate":16.158,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":9.196,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-2014:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":2014,"firms":234938,"establishments":275622,"employment":11360565,"establishmentEntryRate":6.356,"establishmentExitRate":6.647,"jobCreationRate":9.196,"jobDestructionRate":8.079,"netJobCreationRate":1.117,"reallocationRate":16.158,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":8.079,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-2014:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":2014,"firms":234938,"establishments":275622,"employment":11360565,"establishmentEntryRate":6.356,"establishmentExitRate":6.647,"jobCreationRate":9.196,"jobDestructionRate":8.079,"netJobCreationRate":1.117,"reallocationRate":16.158,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":1.117,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-2014:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":2014,"firms":234938,"establishments":275622,"employment":11360565,"establishmentEntryRate":6.356,"establishmentExitRate":6.647,"jobCreationRate":9.196,"jobDestructionRate":8.079,"netJobCreationRate":1.117,"reallocationRate":16.158,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":16.158,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-2014:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":2014,"firms":62268,"establishments":128102,"employment":3340338,"establishmentEntryRate":14.337,"establishmentExitRate":11.241,"jobCreationRate":16.014,"jobDestructionRate":14.067,"netJobCreationRate":1.947,"reallocationRate":28.134,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":14.337,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-2014:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":2014,"firms":62268,"establishments":128102,"employment":3340338,"establishmentEntryRate":14.337,"establishmentExitRate":11.241,"jobCreationRate":16.014,"jobDestructionRate":14.067,"netJobCreationRate":1.947,"reallocationRate":28.134,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":11.241,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-2014:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":2014,"firms":62268,"establishments":128102,"employment":3340338,"establishmentEntryRate":14.337,"establishmentExitRate":11.241,"jobCreationRate":16.014,"jobDestructionRate":14.067,"netJobCreationRate":1.947,"reallocationRate":28.134,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":16.014,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-2014:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":2014,"firms":62268,"establishments":128102,"employment":3340338,"establishmentEntryRate":14.337,"establishmentExitRate":11.241,"jobCreationRate":16.014,"jobDestructionRate":14.067,"netJobCreationRate":1.947,"reallocationRate":28.134,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":14.067,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-2014:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":2014,"firms":62268,"establishments":128102,"employment":3340338,"establishmentEntryRate":14.337,"establishmentExitRate":11.241,"jobCreationRate":16.014,"jobDestructionRate":14.067,"netJobCreationRate":1.947,"reallocationRate":28.134,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":1.947,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-2014:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":2014,"firms":62268,"establishments":128102,"employment":3340338,"establishmentEntryRate":14.337,"establishmentExitRate":11.241,"jobCreationRate":16.014,"jobDestructionRate":14.067,"netJobCreationRate":1.947,"reallocationRate":28.134,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":28.134,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2014:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2014,"firms":276500,"establishments":341900,"employment":10166992,"establishmentEntryRate":12.57,"establishmentExitRate":11.165,"jobCreationRate":19.658,"jobDestructionRate":15.967,"netJobCreationRate":3.691,"reallocationRate":31.934,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":12.57,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2014:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2014,"firms":276500,"establishments":341900,"employment":10166992,"establishmentEntryRate":12.57,"establishmentExitRate":11.165,"jobCreationRate":19.658,"jobDestructionRate":15.967,"netJobCreationRate":3.691,"reallocationRate":31.934,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":11.165,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2014:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2014,"firms":276500,"establishments":341900,"employment":10166992,"establishmentEntryRate":12.57,"establishmentExitRate":11.165,"jobCreationRate":19.658,"jobDestructionRate":15.967,"netJobCreationRate":3.691,"reallocationRate":31.934,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":19.658,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2014:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2014,"firms":276500,"establishments":341900,"employment":10166992,"establishmentEntryRate":12.57,"establishmentExitRate":11.165,"jobCreationRate":19.658,"jobDestructionRate":15.967,"netJobCreationRate":3.691,"reallocationRate":31.934,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":15.967,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2014:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2014,"firms":276500,"establishments":341900,"employment":10166992,"establishmentEntryRate":12.57,"establishmentExitRate":11.165,"jobCreationRate":19.658,"jobDestructionRate":15.967,"netJobCreationRate":3.691,"reallocationRate":31.934,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":3.691,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2014:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2014,"firms":276500,"establishments":341900,"employment":10166992,"establishmentEntryRate":12.57,"establishmentExitRate":11.165,"jobCreationRate":19.658,"jobDestructionRate":15.967,"netJobCreationRate":3.691,"reallocationRate":31.934,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":31.934,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-2014:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":2014,"firms":93624,"establishments":104101,"employment":2165736,"establishmentEntryRate":12.216,"establishmentExitRate":10.34,"jobCreationRate":13.654,"jobDestructionRate":10.4,"netJobCreationRate":3.254,"reallocationRate":20.801,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":12.216,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-2014:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":2014,"firms":93624,"establishments":104101,"employment":2165736,"establishmentEntryRate":12.216,"establishmentExitRate":10.34,"jobCreationRate":13.654,"jobDestructionRate":10.4,"netJobCreationRate":3.254,"reallocationRate":20.801,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":10.34,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-2014:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":2014,"firms":93624,"establishments":104101,"employment":2165736,"establishmentEntryRate":12.216,"establishmentExitRate":10.34,"jobCreationRate":13.654,"jobDestructionRate":10.4,"netJobCreationRate":3.254,"reallocationRate":20.801,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":13.654,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-2014:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":2014,"firms":93624,"establishments":104101,"employment":2165736,"establishmentEntryRate":12.216,"establishmentExitRate":10.34,"jobCreationRate":13.654,"jobDestructionRate":10.4,"netJobCreationRate":3.254,"reallocationRate":20.801,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":10.4,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-2014:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":2014,"firms":93624,"establishments":104101,"employment":2165736,"establishmentEntryRate":12.216,"establishmentExitRate":10.34,"jobCreationRate":13.654,"jobDestructionRate":10.4,"netJobCreationRate":3.254,"reallocationRate":20.801,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":3.254,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-2014:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":2014,"firms":93624,"establishments":104101,"employment":2165736,"establishmentEntryRate":12.216,"establishmentExitRate":10.34,"jobCreationRate":13.654,"jobDestructionRate":10.4,"netJobCreationRate":3.254,"reallocationRate":20.801,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":20.801,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-2015:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":2015,"firms":234463,"establishments":275838,"employment":11541186,"establishmentEntryRate":6.586,"establishmentExitRate":6.599,"jobCreationRate":9.4,"jobDestructionRate":7.707,"netJobCreationRate":1.693,"reallocationRate":15.413,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":6.586,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-2015:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":2015,"firms":234463,"establishments":275838,"employment":11541186,"establishmentEntryRate":6.586,"establishmentExitRate":6.599,"jobCreationRate":9.4,"jobDestructionRate":7.707,"netJobCreationRate":1.693,"reallocationRate":15.413,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":6.599,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-2015:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":2015,"firms":234463,"establishments":275838,"employment":11541186,"establishmentEntryRate":6.586,"establishmentExitRate":6.599,"jobCreationRate":9.4,"jobDestructionRate":7.707,"netJobCreationRate":1.693,"reallocationRate":15.413,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":9.4,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-2015:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":2015,"firms":234463,"establishments":275838,"employment":11541186,"establishmentEntryRate":6.586,"establishmentExitRate":6.599,"jobCreationRate":9.4,"jobDestructionRate":7.707,"netJobCreationRate":1.693,"reallocationRate":15.413,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":7.707,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-2015:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":2015,"firms":234463,"establishments":275838,"employment":11541186,"establishmentEntryRate":6.586,"establishmentExitRate":6.599,"jobCreationRate":9.4,"jobDestructionRate":7.707,"netJobCreationRate":1.693,"reallocationRate":15.413,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":1.693,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-2015:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":2015,"firms":234463,"establishments":275838,"employment":11541186,"establishmentEntryRate":6.586,"establishmentExitRate":6.599,"jobCreationRate":9.4,"jobDestructionRate":7.707,"netJobCreationRate":1.693,"reallocationRate":15.413,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":15.413,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-2015:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":2015,"firms":63041,"establishments":129001,"employment":3385262,"establishmentEntryRate":10.801,"establishmentExitRate":10.288,"jobCreationRate":13.998,"jobDestructionRate":12.699,"netJobCreationRate":1.299,"reallocationRate":25.398,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":10.801,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-2015:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":2015,"firms":63041,"establishments":129001,"employment":3385262,"establishmentEntryRate":10.801,"establishmentExitRate":10.288,"jobCreationRate":13.998,"jobDestructionRate":12.699,"netJobCreationRate":1.299,"reallocationRate":25.398,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":10.288,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-2015:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":2015,"firms":63041,"establishments":129001,"employment":3385262,"establishmentEntryRate":10.801,"establishmentExitRate":10.288,"jobCreationRate":13.998,"jobDestructionRate":12.699,"netJobCreationRate":1.299,"reallocationRate":25.398,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":13.998,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-2015:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":2015,"firms":63041,"establishments":129001,"employment":3385262,"establishmentEntryRate":10.801,"establishmentExitRate":10.288,"jobCreationRate":13.998,"jobDestructionRate":12.699,"netJobCreationRate":1.299,"reallocationRate":25.398,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":12.699,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-2015:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":2015,"firms":63041,"establishments":129001,"employment":3385262,"establishmentEntryRate":10.801,"establishmentExitRate":10.288,"jobCreationRate":13.998,"jobDestructionRate":12.699,"netJobCreationRate":1.299,"reallocationRate":25.398,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":1.299,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-2015:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":2015,"firms":63041,"establishments":129001,"employment":3385262,"establishmentEntryRate":10.801,"establishmentExitRate":10.288,"jobCreationRate":13.998,"jobDestructionRate":12.699,"netJobCreationRate":1.299,"reallocationRate":25.398,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":25.398,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2015:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2015,"firms":279357,"establishments":346280,"employment":10650298,"establishmentEntryRate":12.636,"establishmentExitRate":11.323,"jobCreationRate":17.269,"jobDestructionRate":13.147,"netJobCreationRate":4.122,"reallocationRate":26.295,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":12.636,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2015:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2015,"firms":279357,"establishments":346280,"employment":10650298,"establishmentEntryRate":12.636,"establishmentExitRate":11.323,"jobCreationRate":17.269,"jobDestructionRate":13.147,"netJobCreationRate":4.122,"reallocationRate":26.295,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":11.323,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2015:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2015,"firms":279357,"establishments":346280,"employment":10650298,"establishmentEntryRate":12.636,"establishmentExitRate":11.323,"jobCreationRate":17.269,"jobDestructionRate":13.147,"netJobCreationRate":4.122,"reallocationRate":26.295,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":17.269,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2015:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2015,"firms":279357,"establishments":346280,"employment":10650298,"establishmentEntryRate":12.636,"establishmentExitRate":11.323,"jobCreationRate":17.269,"jobDestructionRate":13.147,"netJobCreationRate":4.122,"reallocationRate":26.295,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":13.147,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2015:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2015,"firms":279357,"establishments":346280,"employment":10650298,"establishmentEntryRate":12.636,"establishmentExitRate":11.323,"jobCreationRate":17.269,"jobDestructionRate":13.147,"netJobCreationRate":4.122,"reallocationRate":26.295,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":4.122,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2015:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2015,"firms":279357,"establishments":346280,"employment":10650298,"establishmentEntryRate":12.636,"establishmentExitRate":11.323,"jobCreationRate":17.269,"jobDestructionRate":13.147,"netJobCreationRate":4.122,"reallocationRate":26.295,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":26.295,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-2015:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":2015,"firms":95747,"establishments":106650,"employment":2230002,"establishmentEntryRate":12.603,"establishmentExitRate":10.279,"jobCreationRate":13.274,"jobDestructionRate":9.978,"netJobCreationRate":3.296,"reallocationRate":19.955,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":12.603,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-2015:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":2015,"firms":95747,"establishments":106650,"employment":2230002,"establishmentEntryRate":12.603,"establishmentExitRate":10.279,"jobCreationRate":13.274,"jobDestructionRate":9.978,"netJobCreationRate":3.296,"reallocationRate":19.955,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":10.279,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-2015:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":2015,"firms":95747,"establishments":106650,"employment":2230002,"establishmentEntryRate":12.603,"establishmentExitRate":10.279,"jobCreationRate":13.274,"jobDestructionRate":9.978,"netJobCreationRate":3.296,"reallocationRate":19.955,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":13.274,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-2015:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":2015,"firms":95747,"establishments":106650,"employment":2230002,"establishmentEntryRate":12.603,"establishmentExitRate":10.279,"jobCreationRate":13.274,"jobDestructionRate":9.978,"netJobCreationRate":3.296,"reallocationRate":19.955,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":9.978,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-2015:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":2015,"firms":95747,"establishments":106650,"employment":2230002,"establishmentEntryRate":12.603,"establishmentExitRate":10.279,"jobCreationRate":13.274,"jobDestructionRate":9.978,"netJobCreationRate":3.296,"reallocationRate":19.955,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":3.296,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-2015:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":2015,"firms":95747,"establishments":106650,"employment":2230002,"establishmentEntryRate":12.603,"establishmentExitRate":10.279,"jobCreationRate":13.274,"jobDestructionRate":9.978,"netJobCreationRate":3.296,"reallocationRate":19.955,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":19.955,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-2016:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":2016,"firms":233628,"establishments":275746,"employment":11541652,"establishmentEntryRate":6.538,"establishmentExitRate":6.632,"jobCreationRate":8.419,"jobDestructionRate":8.386,"netJobCreationRate":0.033,"reallocationRate":16.772,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":6.538,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-2016:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":2016,"firms":233628,"establishments":275746,"employment":11541652,"establishmentEntryRate":6.538,"establishmentExitRate":6.632,"jobCreationRate":8.419,"jobDestructionRate":8.386,"netJobCreationRate":0.033,"reallocationRate":16.772,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":6.632,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-2016:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":2016,"firms":233628,"establishments":275746,"employment":11541652,"establishmentEntryRate":6.538,"establishmentExitRate":6.632,"jobCreationRate":8.419,"jobDestructionRate":8.386,"netJobCreationRate":0.033,"reallocationRate":16.772,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":8.419,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-2016:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":2016,"firms":233628,"establishments":275746,"employment":11541652,"establishmentEntryRate":6.538,"establishmentExitRate":6.632,"jobCreationRate":8.419,"jobDestructionRate":8.386,"netJobCreationRate":0.033,"reallocationRate":16.772,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":8.386,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-2016:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":2016,"firms":233628,"establishments":275746,"employment":11541652,"establishmentEntryRate":6.538,"establishmentExitRate":6.632,"jobCreationRate":8.419,"jobDestructionRate":8.386,"netJobCreationRate":0.033,"reallocationRate":16.772,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":0.033,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-2016:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":2016,"firms":233628,"establishments":275746,"employment":11541652,"establishmentEntryRate":6.538,"establishmentExitRate":6.632,"jobCreationRate":8.419,"jobDestructionRate":8.386,"netJobCreationRate":0.033,"reallocationRate":16.772,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":16.772,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-2016:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":2016,"firms":64596,"establishments":135060,"employment":3400425,"establishmentEntryRate":13.126,"establishmentExitRate":8.812,"jobCreationRate":13.726,"jobDestructionRate":12.196,"netJobCreationRate":1.53,"reallocationRate":24.392,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":13.126,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-2016:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":2016,"firms":64596,"establishments":135060,"employment":3400425,"establishmentEntryRate":13.126,"establishmentExitRate":8.812,"jobCreationRate":13.726,"jobDestructionRate":12.196,"netJobCreationRate":1.53,"reallocationRate":24.392,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":8.812,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-2016:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":2016,"firms":64596,"establishments":135060,"employment":3400425,"establishmentEntryRate":13.126,"establishmentExitRate":8.812,"jobCreationRate":13.726,"jobDestructionRate":12.196,"netJobCreationRate":1.53,"reallocationRate":24.392,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":13.726,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-2016:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":2016,"firms":64596,"establishments":135060,"employment":3400425,"establishmentEntryRate":13.126,"establishmentExitRate":8.812,"jobCreationRate":13.726,"jobDestructionRate":12.196,"netJobCreationRate":1.53,"reallocationRate":24.392,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":12.196,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-2016:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":2016,"firms":64596,"establishments":135060,"employment":3400425,"establishmentEntryRate":13.126,"establishmentExitRate":8.812,"jobCreationRate":13.726,"jobDestructionRate":12.196,"netJobCreationRate":1.53,"reallocationRate":24.392,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":1.53,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-2016:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":2016,"firms":64596,"establishments":135060,"employment":3400425,"establishmentEntryRate":13.126,"establishmentExitRate":8.812,"jobCreationRate":13.726,"jobDestructionRate":12.196,"netJobCreationRate":1.53,"reallocationRate":24.392,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":24.392,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2016:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2016,"firms":286815,"establishments":357665,"employment":10926288,"establishmentEntryRate":12.969,"establishmentExitRate":9.953,"jobCreationRate":17.165,"jobDestructionRate":15.765,"netJobCreationRate":1.401,"reallocationRate":31.529,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":12.969,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2016:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2016,"firms":286815,"establishments":357665,"employment":10926288,"establishmentEntryRate":12.969,"establishmentExitRate":9.953,"jobCreationRate":17.165,"jobDestructionRate":15.765,"netJobCreationRate":1.401,"reallocationRate":31.529,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":9.953,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2016:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2016,"firms":286815,"establishments":357665,"employment":10926288,"establishmentEntryRate":12.969,"establishmentExitRate":9.953,"jobCreationRate":17.165,"jobDestructionRate":15.765,"netJobCreationRate":1.401,"reallocationRate":31.529,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":17.165,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2016:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2016,"firms":286815,"establishments":357665,"employment":10926288,"establishmentEntryRate":12.969,"establishmentExitRate":9.953,"jobCreationRate":17.165,"jobDestructionRate":15.765,"netJobCreationRate":1.401,"reallocationRate":31.529,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":15.765,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2016:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2016,"firms":286815,"establishments":357665,"employment":10926288,"establishmentEntryRate":12.969,"establishmentExitRate":9.953,"jobCreationRate":17.165,"jobDestructionRate":15.765,"netJobCreationRate":1.401,"reallocationRate":31.529,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":1.401,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2016:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2016,"firms":286815,"establishments":357665,"employment":10926288,"establishmentEntryRate":12.969,"establishmentExitRate":9.953,"jobCreationRate":17.165,"jobDestructionRate":15.765,"netJobCreationRate":1.401,"reallocationRate":31.529,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":31.529,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-2016:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":2016,"firms":98798,"establishments":110217,"employment":2309947,"establishmentEntryRate":13.283,"establishmentExitRate":10.071,"jobCreationRate":13.588,"jobDestructionRate":9.726,"netJobCreationRate":3.862,"reallocationRate":19.453,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":13.283,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-2016:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":2016,"firms":98798,"establishments":110217,"employment":2309947,"establishmentEntryRate":13.283,"establishmentExitRate":10.071,"jobCreationRate":13.588,"jobDestructionRate":9.726,"netJobCreationRate":3.862,"reallocationRate":19.453,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":10.071,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-2016:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":2016,"firms":98798,"establishments":110217,"employment":2309947,"establishmentEntryRate":13.283,"establishmentExitRate":10.071,"jobCreationRate":13.588,"jobDestructionRate":9.726,"netJobCreationRate":3.862,"reallocationRate":19.453,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":13.588,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-2016:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":2016,"firms":98798,"establishments":110217,"employment":2309947,"establishmentEntryRate":13.283,"establishmentExitRate":10.071,"jobCreationRate":13.588,"jobDestructionRate":9.726,"netJobCreationRate":3.862,"reallocationRate":19.453,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":9.726,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-2016:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":2016,"firms":98798,"establishments":110217,"employment":2309947,"establishmentEntryRate":13.283,"establishmentExitRate":10.071,"jobCreationRate":13.588,"jobDestructionRate":9.726,"netJobCreationRate":3.862,"reallocationRate":19.453,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":3.862,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-2016:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":2016,"firms":98798,"establishments":110217,"employment":2309947,"establishmentEntryRate":13.283,"establishmentExitRate":10.071,"jobCreationRate":13.588,"jobDestructionRate":9.726,"netJobCreationRate":3.862,"reallocationRate":19.453,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":19.453,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-2017:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":2017,"firms":231241,"establishments":273840,"employment":11679839,"establishmentEntryRate":6.394,"establishmentExitRate":7.14,"jobCreationRate":9.574,"jobDestructionRate":8.67,"netJobCreationRate":0.904,"reallocationRate":17.34,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":6.394,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-2017:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":2017,"firms":231241,"establishments":273840,"employment":11679839,"establishmentEntryRate":6.394,"establishmentExitRate":7.14,"jobCreationRate":9.574,"jobDestructionRate":8.67,"netJobCreationRate":0.904,"reallocationRate":17.34,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":7.14,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-2017:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":2017,"firms":231241,"establishments":273840,"employment":11679839,"establishmentEntryRate":6.394,"establishmentExitRate":7.14,"jobCreationRate":9.574,"jobDestructionRate":8.67,"netJobCreationRate":0.904,"reallocationRate":17.34,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":9.574,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-2017:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":2017,"firms":231241,"establishments":273840,"employment":11679839,"establishmentEntryRate":6.394,"establishmentExitRate":7.14,"jobCreationRate":9.574,"jobDestructionRate":8.67,"netJobCreationRate":0.904,"reallocationRate":17.34,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":8.67,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-2017:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":2017,"firms":231241,"establishments":273840,"employment":11679839,"establishmentEntryRate":6.394,"establishmentExitRate":7.14,"jobCreationRate":9.574,"jobDestructionRate":8.67,"netJobCreationRate":0.904,"reallocationRate":17.34,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":0.904,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-2017:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":2017,"firms":231241,"establishments":273840,"employment":11679839,"establishmentEntryRate":6.394,"establishmentExitRate":7.14,"jobCreationRate":9.574,"jobDestructionRate":8.67,"netJobCreationRate":0.904,"reallocationRate":17.34,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":17.34,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-2017:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":2017,"firms":66507,"establishments":138746,"employment":3456347,"establishmentEntryRate":11.718,"establishmentExitRate":12.37,"jobCreationRate":14.42,"jobDestructionRate":16.387,"netJobCreationRate":-1.967,"reallocationRate":28.839,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":11.718,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-2017:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":2017,"firms":66507,"establishments":138746,"employment":3456347,"establishmentEntryRate":11.718,"establishmentExitRate":12.37,"jobCreationRate":14.42,"jobDestructionRate":16.387,"netJobCreationRate":-1.967,"reallocationRate":28.839,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":12.37,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-2017:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":2017,"firms":66507,"establishments":138746,"employment":3456347,"establishmentEntryRate":11.718,"establishmentExitRate":12.37,"jobCreationRate":14.42,"jobDestructionRate":16.387,"netJobCreationRate":-1.967,"reallocationRate":28.839,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":14.42,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-2017:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":2017,"firms":66507,"establishments":138746,"employment":3456347,"establishmentEntryRate":11.718,"establishmentExitRate":12.37,"jobCreationRate":14.42,"jobDestructionRate":16.387,"netJobCreationRate":-1.967,"reallocationRate":28.839,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":16.387,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-2017:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":2017,"firms":66507,"establishments":138746,"employment":3456347,"establishmentEntryRate":11.718,"establishmentExitRate":12.37,"jobCreationRate":14.42,"jobDestructionRate":16.387,"netJobCreationRate":-1.967,"reallocationRate":28.839,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":-1.967,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-2017:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":2017,"firms":66507,"establishments":138746,"employment":3456347,"establishmentEntryRate":11.718,"establishmentExitRate":12.37,"jobCreationRate":14.42,"jobDestructionRate":16.387,"netJobCreationRate":-1.967,"reallocationRate":28.839,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":28.839,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2017:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2017,"firms":289840,"establishments":361660,"employment":11200001,"establishmentEntryRate":11.273,"establishmentExitRate":10.586,"jobCreationRate":18.276,"jobDestructionRate":16.009,"netJobCreationRate":2.267,"reallocationRate":32.019,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":11.273,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2017:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2017,"firms":289840,"establishments":361660,"employment":11200001,"establishmentEntryRate":11.273,"establishmentExitRate":10.586,"jobCreationRate":18.276,"jobDestructionRate":16.009,"netJobCreationRate":2.267,"reallocationRate":32.019,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":10.586,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2017:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2017,"firms":289840,"establishments":361660,"employment":11200001,"establishmentEntryRate":11.273,"establishmentExitRate":10.586,"jobCreationRate":18.276,"jobDestructionRate":16.009,"netJobCreationRate":2.267,"reallocationRate":32.019,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":18.276,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2017:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2017,"firms":289840,"establishments":361660,"employment":11200001,"establishmentEntryRate":11.273,"establishmentExitRate":10.586,"jobCreationRate":18.276,"jobDestructionRate":16.009,"netJobCreationRate":2.267,"reallocationRate":32.019,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":16.009,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2017:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2017,"firms":289840,"establishments":361660,"employment":11200001,"establishmentEntryRate":11.273,"establishmentExitRate":10.586,"jobCreationRate":18.276,"jobDestructionRate":16.009,"netJobCreationRate":2.267,"reallocationRate":32.019,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":2.267,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2017:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2017,"firms":289840,"establishments":361660,"employment":11200001,"establishmentEntryRate":11.273,"establishmentExitRate":10.586,"jobCreationRate":18.276,"jobDestructionRate":16.009,"netJobCreationRate":2.267,"reallocationRate":32.019,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":32.019,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-2017:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":2017,"firms":101092,"establishments":113611,"employment":2373531,"establishmentEntryRate":13.369,"establishmentExitRate":10.342,"jobCreationRate":13.942,"jobDestructionRate":11.484,"netJobCreationRate":2.458,"reallocationRate":22.968,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":13.369,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-2017:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":2017,"firms":101092,"establishments":113611,"employment":2373531,"establishmentEntryRate":13.369,"establishmentExitRate":10.342,"jobCreationRate":13.942,"jobDestructionRate":11.484,"netJobCreationRate":2.458,"reallocationRate":22.968,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":10.342,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-2017:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":2017,"firms":101092,"establishments":113611,"employment":2373531,"establishmentEntryRate":13.369,"establishmentExitRate":10.342,"jobCreationRate":13.942,"jobDestructionRate":11.484,"netJobCreationRate":2.458,"reallocationRate":22.968,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":13.942,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-2017:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":2017,"firms":101092,"establishments":113611,"employment":2373531,"establishmentEntryRate":13.369,"establishmentExitRate":10.342,"jobCreationRate":13.942,"jobDestructionRate":11.484,"netJobCreationRate":2.458,"reallocationRate":22.968,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":11.484,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-2017:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":2017,"firms":101092,"establishments":113611,"employment":2373531,"establishmentEntryRate":13.369,"establishmentExitRate":10.342,"jobCreationRate":13.942,"jobDestructionRate":11.484,"netJobCreationRate":2.458,"reallocationRate":22.968,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":2.458,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-2017:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":2017,"firms":101092,"establishments":113611,"employment":2373531,"establishmentEntryRate":13.369,"establishmentExitRate":10.342,"jobCreationRate":13.942,"jobDestructionRate":11.484,"netJobCreationRate":2.458,"reallocationRate":22.968,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":22.968,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-2018:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":2018,"firms":229382,"establishments":273392,"employment":11855485,"establishmentEntryRate":6.656,"establishmentExitRate":6.777,"jobCreationRate":9.435,"jobDestructionRate":7.972,"netJobCreationRate":1.463,"reallocationRate":15.944,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":6.656,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-2018:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":2018,"firms":229382,"establishments":273392,"employment":11855485,"establishmentEntryRate":6.656,"establishmentExitRate":6.777,"jobCreationRate":9.435,"jobDestructionRate":7.972,"netJobCreationRate":1.463,"reallocationRate":15.944,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":6.777,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-2018:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":2018,"firms":229382,"establishments":273392,"employment":11855485,"establishmentEntryRate":6.656,"establishmentExitRate":6.777,"jobCreationRate":9.435,"jobDestructionRate":7.972,"netJobCreationRate":1.463,"reallocationRate":15.944,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":9.435,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-2018:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":2018,"firms":229382,"establishments":273392,"employment":11855485,"establishmentEntryRate":6.656,"establishmentExitRate":6.777,"jobCreationRate":9.435,"jobDestructionRate":7.972,"netJobCreationRate":1.463,"reallocationRate":15.944,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":7.972,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-2018:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":2018,"firms":229382,"establishments":273392,"employment":11855485,"establishmentEntryRate":6.656,"establishmentExitRate":6.777,"jobCreationRate":9.435,"jobDestructionRate":7.972,"netJobCreationRate":1.463,"reallocationRate":15.944,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":1.463,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-2018:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":2018,"firms":229382,"establishments":273392,"employment":11855485,"establishmentEntryRate":6.656,"establishmentExitRate":6.777,"jobCreationRate":9.435,"jobDestructionRate":7.972,"netJobCreationRate":1.463,"reallocationRate":15.944,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":15.944,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-2018:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":2018,"firms":67499,"establishments":141484,"employment":3540624,"establishmentEntryRate":10.825,"establishmentExitRate":9.542,"jobCreationRate":14.284,"jobDestructionRate":12.855,"netJobCreationRate":1.429,"reallocationRate":25.711,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":10.825,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-2018:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":2018,"firms":67499,"establishments":141484,"employment":3540624,"establishmentEntryRate":10.825,"establishmentExitRate":9.542,"jobCreationRate":14.284,"jobDestructionRate":12.855,"netJobCreationRate":1.429,"reallocationRate":25.711,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":9.542,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-2018:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":2018,"firms":67499,"establishments":141484,"employment":3540624,"establishmentEntryRate":10.825,"establishmentExitRate":9.542,"jobCreationRate":14.284,"jobDestructionRate":12.855,"netJobCreationRate":1.429,"reallocationRate":25.711,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":14.284,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-2018:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":2018,"firms":67499,"establishments":141484,"employment":3540624,"establishmentEntryRate":10.825,"establishmentExitRate":9.542,"jobCreationRate":14.284,"jobDestructionRate":12.855,"netJobCreationRate":1.429,"reallocationRate":25.711,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":12.855,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-2018:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":2018,"firms":67499,"establishments":141484,"employment":3540624,"establishmentEntryRate":10.825,"establishmentExitRate":9.542,"jobCreationRate":14.284,"jobDestructionRate":12.855,"netJobCreationRate":1.429,"reallocationRate":25.711,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":1.429,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-2018:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":2018,"firms":67499,"establishments":141484,"employment":3540624,"establishmentEntryRate":10.825,"establishmentExitRate":9.542,"jobCreationRate":14.284,"jobDestructionRate":12.855,"netJobCreationRate":1.429,"reallocationRate":25.711,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":25.711,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2018:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2018,"firms":293119,"establishments":358915,"employment":11488490,"establishmentEntryRate":11.033,"establishmentExitRate":11.776,"jobCreationRate":16.297,"jobDestructionRate":13.772,"netJobCreationRate":2.524,"reallocationRate":27.545,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":11.033,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2018:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2018,"firms":293119,"establishments":358915,"employment":11488490,"establishmentEntryRate":11.033,"establishmentExitRate":11.776,"jobCreationRate":16.297,"jobDestructionRate":13.772,"netJobCreationRate":2.524,"reallocationRate":27.545,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":11.776,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2018:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2018,"firms":293119,"establishments":358915,"employment":11488490,"establishmentEntryRate":11.033,"establishmentExitRate":11.776,"jobCreationRate":16.297,"jobDestructionRate":13.772,"netJobCreationRate":2.524,"reallocationRate":27.545,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":16.297,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2018:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2018,"firms":293119,"establishments":358915,"employment":11488490,"establishmentEntryRate":11.033,"establishmentExitRate":11.776,"jobCreationRate":16.297,"jobDestructionRate":13.772,"netJobCreationRate":2.524,"reallocationRate":27.545,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":13.772,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2018:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2018,"firms":293119,"establishments":358915,"employment":11488490,"establishmentEntryRate":11.033,"establishmentExitRate":11.776,"jobCreationRate":16.297,"jobDestructionRate":13.772,"netJobCreationRate":2.524,"reallocationRate":27.545,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":2.524,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2018:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2018,"firms":293119,"establishments":358915,"employment":11488490,"establishmentEntryRate":11.033,"establishmentExitRate":11.776,"jobCreationRate":16.297,"jobDestructionRate":13.772,"netJobCreationRate":2.524,"reallocationRate":27.545,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":27.545,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-2018:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":2018,"firms":104031,"establishments":116671,"employment":2431444,"establishmentEntryRate":12.758,"establishmentExitRate":10.272,"jobCreationRate":13.339,"jobDestructionRate":10.999,"netJobCreationRate":2.34,"reallocationRate":21.998,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":12.758,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-2018:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":2018,"firms":104031,"establishments":116671,"employment":2431444,"establishmentEntryRate":12.758,"establishmentExitRate":10.272,"jobCreationRate":13.339,"jobDestructionRate":10.999,"netJobCreationRate":2.34,"reallocationRate":21.998,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":10.272,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-2018:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":2018,"firms":104031,"establishments":116671,"employment":2431444,"establishmentEntryRate":12.758,"establishmentExitRate":10.272,"jobCreationRate":13.339,"jobDestructionRate":10.999,"netJobCreationRate":2.34,"reallocationRate":21.998,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":13.339,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-2018:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":2018,"firms":104031,"establishments":116671,"employment":2431444,"establishmentEntryRate":12.758,"establishmentExitRate":10.272,"jobCreationRate":13.339,"jobDestructionRate":10.999,"netJobCreationRate":2.34,"reallocationRate":21.998,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":10.999,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-2018:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":2018,"firms":104031,"establishments":116671,"employment":2431444,"establishmentEntryRate":12.758,"establishmentExitRate":10.272,"jobCreationRate":13.339,"jobDestructionRate":10.999,"netJobCreationRate":2.34,"reallocationRate":21.998,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":2.34,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-2018:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":2018,"firms":104031,"establishments":116671,"employment":2431444,"establishmentEntryRate":12.758,"establishmentExitRate":10.272,"jobCreationRate":13.339,"jobDestructionRate":10.999,"netJobCreationRate":2.34,"reallocationRate":21.998,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":21.998,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-2019:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":2019,"firms":227441,"establishments":271707,"employment":12052403,"establishmentEntryRate":6.271,"establishmentExitRate":6.888,"jobCreationRate":9.071,"jobDestructionRate":7.33,"netJobCreationRate":1.741,"reallocationRate":14.66,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":6.271,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-2019:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":2019,"firms":227441,"establishments":271707,"employment":12052403,"establishmentEntryRate":6.271,"establishmentExitRate":6.888,"jobCreationRate":9.071,"jobDestructionRate":7.33,"netJobCreationRate":1.741,"reallocationRate":14.66,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":6.888,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-2019:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":2019,"firms":227441,"establishments":271707,"employment":12052403,"establishmentEntryRate":6.271,"establishmentExitRate":6.888,"jobCreationRate":9.071,"jobDestructionRate":7.33,"netJobCreationRate":1.741,"reallocationRate":14.66,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":9.071,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-2019:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":2019,"firms":227441,"establishments":271707,"employment":12052403,"establishmentEntryRate":6.271,"establishmentExitRate":6.888,"jobCreationRate":9.071,"jobDestructionRate":7.33,"netJobCreationRate":1.741,"reallocationRate":14.66,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":7.33,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-2019:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":2019,"firms":227441,"establishments":271707,"employment":12052403,"establishmentEntryRate":6.271,"establishmentExitRate":6.888,"jobCreationRate":9.071,"jobDestructionRate":7.33,"netJobCreationRate":1.741,"reallocationRate":14.66,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":1.741,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-2019:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":2019,"firms":227441,"establishments":271707,"employment":12052403,"establishmentEntryRate":6.271,"establishmentExitRate":6.888,"jobCreationRate":9.071,"jobDestructionRate":7.33,"netJobCreationRate":1.741,"reallocationRate":14.66,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":14.66,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-2019:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":2019,"firms":68694,"establishments":143551,"employment":3525378,"establishmentEntryRate":11.635,"establishmentExitRate":10.239,"jobCreationRate":13.659,"jobDestructionRate":14.098,"netJobCreationRate":-0.439,"reallocationRate":27.318,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":11.635,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-2019:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":2019,"firms":68694,"establishments":143551,"employment":3525378,"establishmentEntryRate":11.635,"establishmentExitRate":10.239,"jobCreationRate":13.659,"jobDestructionRate":14.098,"netJobCreationRate":-0.439,"reallocationRate":27.318,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":10.239,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-2019:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":2019,"firms":68694,"establishments":143551,"employment":3525378,"establishmentEntryRate":11.635,"establishmentExitRate":10.239,"jobCreationRate":13.659,"jobDestructionRate":14.098,"netJobCreationRate":-0.439,"reallocationRate":27.318,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":13.659,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-2019:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":2019,"firms":68694,"establishments":143551,"employment":3525378,"establishmentEntryRate":11.635,"establishmentExitRate":10.239,"jobCreationRate":13.659,"jobDestructionRate":14.098,"netJobCreationRate":-0.439,"reallocationRate":27.318,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":14.098,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-2019:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":2019,"firms":68694,"establishments":143551,"employment":3525378,"establishmentEntryRate":11.635,"establishmentExitRate":10.239,"jobCreationRate":13.659,"jobDestructionRate":14.098,"netJobCreationRate":-0.439,"reallocationRate":27.318,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":-0.439,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-2019:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":2019,"firms":68694,"establishments":143551,"employment":3525378,"establishmentEntryRate":11.635,"establishmentExitRate":10.239,"jobCreationRate":13.659,"jobDestructionRate":14.098,"netJobCreationRate":-0.439,"reallocationRate":27.318,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":27.318,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2019:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2019,"firms":297214,"establishments":366022,"employment":11707034,"establishmentEntryRate":12.127,"establishmentExitRate":10.16,"jobCreationRate":15.647,"jobDestructionRate":12.967,"netJobCreationRate":2.68,"reallocationRate":25.934,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":12.127,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2019:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2019,"firms":297214,"establishments":366022,"employment":11707034,"establishmentEntryRate":12.127,"establishmentExitRate":10.16,"jobCreationRate":15.647,"jobDestructionRate":12.967,"netJobCreationRate":2.68,"reallocationRate":25.934,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":10.16,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2019:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2019,"firms":297214,"establishments":366022,"employment":11707034,"establishmentEntryRate":12.127,"establishmentExitRate":10.16,"jobCreationRate":15.647,"jobDestructionRate":12.967,"netJobCreationRate":2.68,"reallocationRate":25.934,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":15.647,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2019:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2019,"firms":297214,"establishments":366022,"employment":11707034,"establishmentEntryRate":12.127,"establishmentExitRate":10.16,"jobCreationRate":15.647,"jobDestructionRate":12.967,"netJobCreationRate":2.68,"reallocationRate":25.934,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":12.967,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2019:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2019,"firms":297214,"establishments":366022,"employment":11707034,"establishmentEntryRate":12.127,"establishmentExitRate":10.16,"jobCreationRate":15.647,"jobDestructionRate":12.967,"netJobCreationRate":2.68,"reallocationRate":25.934,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":2.68,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2019:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2019,"firms":297214,"establishments":366022,"employment":11707034,"establishmentEntryRate":12.127,"establishmentExitRate":10.16,"jobCreationRate":15.647,"jobDestructionRate":12.967,"netJobCreationRate":2.68,"reallocationRate":25.934,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":25.934,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-2019:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":2019,"firms":107060,"establishments":120421,"employment":2471457,"establishmentEntryRate":13.168,"establishmentExitRate":10.133,"jobCreationRate":13.015,"jobDestructionRate":10.485,"netJobCreationRate":2.53,"reallocationRate":20.971,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":13.168,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-2019:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":2019,"firms":107060,"establishments":120421,"employment":2471457,"establishmentEntryRate":13.168,"establishmentExitRate":10.133,"jobCreationRate":13.015,"jobDestructionRate":10.485,"netJobCreationRate":2.53,"reallocationRate":20.971,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":10.133,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-2019:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":2019,"firms":107060,"establishments":120421,"employment":2471457,"establishmentEntryRate":13.168,"establishmentExitRate":10.133,"jobCreationRate":13.015,"jobDestructionRate":10.485,"netJobCreationRate":2.53,"reallocationRate":20.971,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":13.015,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-2019:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":2019,"firms":107060,"establishments":120421,"employment":2471457,"establishmentEntryRate":13.168,"establishmentExitRate":10.133,"jobCreationRate":13.015,"jobDestructionRate":10.485,"netJobCreationRate":2.53,"reallocationRate":20.971,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":10.485,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-2019:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":2019,"firms":107060,"establishments":120421,"employment":2471457,"establishmentEntryRate":13.168,"establishmentExitRate":10.133,"jobCreationRate":13.015,"jobDestructionRate":10.485,"netJobCreationRate":2.53,"reallocationRate":20.971,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":2.53,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-2019:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":2019,"firms":107060,"establishments":120421,"employment":2471457,"establishmentEntryRate":13.168,"establishmentExitRate":10.133,"jobCreationRate":13.015,"jobDestructionRate":10.485,"netJobCreationRate":2.53,"reallocationRate":20.971,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":20.971,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-2020:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":2020,"firms":223420,"establishments":267975,"employment":11948664,"establishmentEntryRate":6.157,"establishmentExitRate":7.564,"jobCreationRate":8.155,"jobDestructionRate":9.003,"netJobCreationRate":-0.848,"reallocationRate":16.309,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":6.157,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-2020:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":2020,"firms":223420,"establishments":267975,"employment":11948664,"establishmentEntryRate":6.157,"establishmentExitRate":7.564,"jobCreationRate":8.155,"jobDestructionRate":9.003,"netJobCreationRate":-0.848,"reallocationRate":16.309,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":7.564,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-2020:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":2020,"firms":223420,"establishments":267975,"employment":11948664,"establishmentEntryRate":6.157,"establishmentExitRate":7.564,"jobCreationRate":8.155,"jobDestructionRate":9.003,"netJobCreationRate":-0.848,"reallocationRate":16.309,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":8.155,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-2020:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":2020,"firms":223420,"establishments":267975,"employment":11948664,"establishmentEntryRate":6.157,"establishmentExitRate":7.564,"jobCreationRate":8.155,"jobDestructionRate":9.003,"netJobCreationRate":-0.848,"reallocationRate":16.309,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":9.003,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-2020:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":2020,"firms":223420,"establishments":267975,"employment":11948664,"establishmentEntryRate":6.157,"establishmentExitRate":7.564,"jobCreationRate":8.155,"jobDestructionRate":9.003,"netJobCreationRate":-0.848,"reallocationRate":16.309,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":-0.848,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-2020:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":2020,"firms":223420,"establishments":267975,"employment":11948664,"establishmentEntryRate":6.157,"establishmentExitRate":7.564,"jobCreationRate":8.155,"jobDestructionRate":9.003,"netJobCreationRate":-0.848,"reallocationRate":16.309,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":16.309,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-2020:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":2020,"firms":69580,"establishments":144869,"employment":3504182,"establishmentEntryRate":9.985,"establishmentExitRate":9.253,"jobCreationRate":12.733,"jobDestructionRate":12.627,"netJobCreationRate":0.106,"reallocationRate":25.254,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":9.985,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-2020:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":2020,"firms":69580,"establishments":144869,"employment":3504182,"establishmentEntryRate":9.985,"establishmentExitRate":9.253,"jobCreationRate":12.733,"jobDestructionRate":12.627,"netJobCreationRate":0.106,"reallocationRate":25.254,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":9.253,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-2020:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":2020,"firms":69580,"establishments":144869,"employment":3504182,"establishmentEntryRate":9.985,"establishmentExitRate":9.253,"jobCreationRate":12.733,"jobDestructionRate":12.627,"netJobCreationRate":0.106,"reallocationRate":25.254,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":12.733,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-2020:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":2020,"firms":69580,"establishments":144869,"employment":3504182,"establishmentEntryRate":9.985,"establishmentExitRate":9.253,"jobCreationRate":12.733,"jobDestructionRate":12.627,"netJobCreationRate":0.106,"reallocationRate":25.254,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":12.627,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-2020:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":2020,"firms":69580,"establishments":144869,"employment":3504182,"establishmentEntryRate":9.985,"establishmentExitRate":9.253,"jobCreationRate":12.733,"jobDestructionRate":12.627,"netJobCreationRate":0.106,"reallocationRate":25.254,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":0.106,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-2020:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":2020,"firms":69580,"establishments":144869,"employment":3504182,"establishmentEntryRate":9.985,"establishmentExitRate":9.253,"jobCreationRate":12.733,"jobDestructionRate":12.627,"netJobCreationRate":0.106,"reallocationRate":25.254,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":25.254,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2020:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2020,"firms":298650,"establishments":371825,"employment":11650825,"establishmentEntryRate":12.52,"establishmentExitRate":10.932,"jobCreationRate":15.39,"jobDestructionRate":16.241,"netJobCreationRate":-0.852,"reallocationRate":30.779,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":12.52,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2020:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2020,"firms":298650,"establishments":371825,"employment":11650825,"establishmentEntryRate":12.52,"establishmentExitRate":10.932,"jobCreationRate":15.39,"jobDestructionRate":16.241,"netJobCreationRate":-0.852,"reallocationRate":30.779,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":10.932,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2020:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2020,"firms":298650,"establishments":371825,"employment":11650825,"establishmentEntryRate":12.52,"establishmentExitRate":10.932,"jobCreationRate":15.39,"jobDestructionRate":16.241,"netJobCreationRate":-0.852,"reallocationRate":30.779,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":15.39,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2020:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2020,"firms":298650,"establishments":371825,"employment":11650825,"establishmentEntryRate":12.52,"establishmentExitRate":10.932,"jobCreationRate":15.39,"jobDestructionRate":16.241,"netJobCreationRate":-0.852,"reallocationRate":30.779,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":16.241,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2020:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2020,"firms":298650,"establishments":371825,"employment":11650825,"establishmentEntryRate":12.52,"establishmentExitRate":10.932,"jobCreationRate":15.39,"jobDestructionRate":16.241,"netJobCreationRate":-0.852,"reallocationRate":30.779,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":-0.852,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2020:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2020,"firms":298650,"establishments":371825,"employment":11650825,"establishmentEntryRate":12.52,"establishmentExitRate":10.932,"jobCreationRate":15.39,"jobDestructionRate":16.241,"netJobCreationRate":-0.852,"reallocationRate":30.779,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":30.779,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-2020:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":2020,"firms":109205,"establishments":123254,"employment":2472680,"establishmentEntryRate":13.554,"establishmentExitRate":11.347,"jobCreationRate":13.169,"jobDestructionRate":13.116,"netJobCreationRate":0.053,"reallocationRate":26.231,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":13.554,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-2020:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":2020,"firms":109205,"establishments":123254,"employment":2472680,"establishmentEntryRate":13.554,"establishmentExitRate":11.347,"jobCreationRate":13.169,"jobDestructionRate":13.116,"netJobCreationRate":0.053,"reallocationRate":26.231,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":11.347,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-2020:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":2020,"firms":109205,"establishments":123254,"employment":2472680,"establishmentEntryRate":13.554,"establishmentExitRate":11.347,"jobCreationRate":13.169,"jobDestructionRate":13.116,"netJobCreationRate":0.053,"reallocationRate":26.231,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":13.169,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-2020:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":2020,"firms":109205,"establishments":123254,"employment":2472680,"establishmentEntryRate":13.554,"establishmentExitRate":11.347,"jobCreationRate":13.169,"jobDestructionRate":13.116,"netJobCreationRate":0.053,"reallocationRate":26.231,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":13.116,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-2020:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":2020,"firms":109205,"establishments":123254,"employment":2472680,"establishmentEntryRate":13.554,"establishmentExitRate":11.347,"jobCreationRate":13.169,"jobDestructionRate":13.116,"netJobCreationRate":0.053,"reallocationRate":26.231,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":0.053,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-2020:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":2020,"firms":109205,"establishments":123254,"employment":2472680,"establishmentEntryRate":13.554,"establishmentExitRate":11.347,"jobCreationRate":13.169,"jobDestructionRate":13.116,"netJobCreationRate":0.053,"reallocationRate":26.231,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":26.231,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-2021:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":2021,"firms":219978,"establishments":264971,"employment":11649440,"establishmentEntryRate":6.833,"establishmentExitRate":7.747,"jobCreationRate":8.364,"jobDestructionRate":10.9,"netJobCreationRate":-2.536,"reallocationRate":16.728,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":6.833,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-2021:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":2021,"firms":219978,"establishments":264971,"employment":11649440,"establishmentEntryRate":6.833,"establishmentExitRate":7.747,"jobCreationRate":8.364,"jobDestructionRate":10.9,"netJobCreationRate":-2.536,"reallocationRate":16.728,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":7.747,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-2021:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":2021,"firms":219978,"establishments":264971,"employment":11649440,"establishmentEntryRate":6.833,"establishmentExitRate":7.747,"jobCreationRate":8.364,"jobDestructionRate":10.9,"netJobCreationRate":-2.536,"reallocationRate":16.728,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":8.364,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-2021:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":2021,"firms":219978,"establishments":264971,"employment":11649440,"establishmentEntryRate":6.833,"establishmentExitRate":7.747,"jobCreationRate":8.364,"jobDestructionRate":10.9,"netJobCreationRate":-2.536,"reallocationRate":16.728,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":10.9,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-2021:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":2021,"firms":219978,"establishments":264971,"employment":11649440,"establishmentEntryRate":6.833,"establishmentExitRate":7.747,"jobCreationRate":8.364,"jobDestructionRate":10.9,"netJobCreationRate":-2.536,"reallocationRate":16.728,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":-2.536,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-2021:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":2021,"firms":219978,"establishments":264971,"employment":11649440,"establishmentEntryRate":6.833,"establishmentExitRate":7.747,"jobCreationRate":8.364,"jobDestructionRate":10.9,"netJobCreationRate":-2.536,"reallocationRate":16.728,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":16.728,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-2021:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":2021,"firms":71468,"establishments":143039,"employment":3331328,"establishmentEntryRate":11.695,"establishmentExitRate":13.237,"jobCreationRate":13.235,"jobDestructionRate":17.966,"netJobCreationRate":-4.731,"reallocationRate":26.47,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":11.695,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-2021:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":2021,"firms":71468,"establishments":143039,"employment":3331328,"establishmentEntryRate":11.695,"establishmentExitRate":13.237,"jobCreationRate":13.235,"jobDestructionRate":17.966,"netJobCreationRate":-4.731,"reallocationRate":26.47,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":13.237,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-2021:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":2021,"firms":71468,"establishments":143039,"employment":3331328,"establishmentEntryRate":11.695,"establishmentExitRate":13.237,"jobCreationRate":13.235,"jobDestructionRate":17.966,"netJobCreationRate":-4.731,"reallocationRate":26.47,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":13.235,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-2021:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":2021,"firms":71468,"establishments":143039,"employment":3331328,"establishmentEntryRate":11.695,"establishmentExitRate":13.237,"jobCreationRate":13.235,"jobDestructionRate":17.966,"netJobCreationRate":-4.731,"reallocationRate":26.47,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":17.966,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-2021:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":2021,"firms":71468,"establishments":143039,"employment":3331328,"establishmentEntryRate":11.695,"establishmentExitRate":13.237,"jobCreationRate":13.235,"jobDestructionRate":17.966,"netJobCreationRate":-4.731,"reallocationRate":26.47,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":-4.731,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-2021:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":2021,"firms":71468,"establishments":143039,"employment":3331328,"establishmentEntryRate":11.695,"establishmentExitRate":13.237,"jobCreationRate":13.235,"jobDestructionRate":17.966,"netJobCreationRate":-4.731,"reallocationRate":26.47,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":26.47,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2021:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2021,"firms":303712,"establishments":380621,"employment":11512005,"establishmentEntryRate":14.117,"establishmentExitRate":12.008,"jobCreationRate":15.635,"jobDestructionRate":17.225,"netJobCreationRate":-1.59,"reallocationRate":31.27,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":14.117,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2021:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2021,"firms":303712,"establishments":380621,"employment":11512005,"establishmentEntryRate":14.117,"establishmentExitRate":12.008,"jobCreationRate":15.635,"jobDestructionRate":17.225,"netJobCreationRate":-1.59,"reallocationRate":31.27,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":12.008,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2021:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2021,"firms":303712,"establishments":380621,"employment":11512005,"establishmentEntryRate":14.117,"establishmentExitRate":12.008,"jobCreationRate":15.635,"jobDestructionRate":17.225,"netJobCreationRate":-1.59,"reallocationRate":31.27,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":15.635,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2021:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2021,"firms":303712,"establishments":380621,"employment":11512005,"establishmentEntryRate":14.117,"establishmentExitRate":12.008,"jobCreationRate":15.635,"jobDestructionRate":17.225,"netJobCreationRate":-1.59,"reallocationRate":31.27,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":17.225,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2021:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2021,"firms":303712,"establishments":380621,"employment":11512005,"establishmentEntryRate":14.117,"establishmentExitRate":12.008,"jobCreationRate":15.635,"jobDestructionRate":17.225,"netJobCreationRate":-1.59,"reallocationRate":31.27,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":-1.59,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2021:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2021,"firms":303712,"establishments":380621,"employment":11512005,"establishmentEntryRate":14.117,"establishmentExitRate":12.008,"jobCreationRate":15.635,"jobDestructionRate":17.225,"netJobCreationRate":-1.59,"reallocationRate":31.27,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":31.27,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-2021:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":2021,"firms":106838,"establishments":120617,"employment":1831363,"establishmentEntryRate":13.517,"establishmentExitRate":16.098,"jobCreationRate":9.203,"jobDestructionRate":39.062,"netJobCreationRate":-29.859,"reallocationRate":18.406,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":13.517,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-2021:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":2021,"firms":106838,"establishments":120617,"employment":1831363,"establishmentEntryRate":13.517,"establishmentExitRate":16.098,"jobCreationRate":9.203,"jobDestructionRate":39.062,"netJobCreationRate":-29.859,"reallocationRate":18.406,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":16.098,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-2021:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":2021,"firms":106838,"establishments":120617,"employment":1831363,"establishmentEntryRate":13.517,"establishmentExitRate":16.098,"jobCreationRate":9.203,"jobDestructionRate":39.062,"netJobCreationRate":-29.859,"reallocationRate":18.406,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":9.203,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-2021:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":2021,"firms":106838,"establishments":120617,"employment":1831363,"establishmentEntryRate":13.517,"establishmentExitRate":16.098,"jobCreationRate":9.203,"jobDestructionRate":39.062,"netJobCreationRate":-29.859,"reallocationRate":18.406,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":39.062,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-2021:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":2021,"firms":106838,"establishments":120617,"employment":1831363,"establishmentEntryRate":13.517,"establishmentExitRate":16.098,"jobCreationRate":9.203,"jobDestructionRate":39.062,"netJobCreationRate":-29.859,"reallocationRate":18.406,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":-29.859,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-2021:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":2021,"firms":106838,"establishments":120617,"employment":1831363,"establishmentEntryRate":13.517,"establishmentExitRate":16.098,"jobCreationRate":9.203,"jobDestructionRate":39.062,"netJobCreationRate":-29.859,"reallocationRate":18.406,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":18.406,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-2022:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":2022,"firms":222723,"establishments":268597,"employment":12134984,"establishmentEntryRate":7.905,"establishmentExitRate":7.065,"jobCreationRate":11.59,"jobDestructionRate":7.993,"netJobCreationRate":3.597,"reallocationRate":15.987,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":7.905,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-2022:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":2022,"firms":222723,"establishments":268597,"employment":12134984,"establishmentEntryRate":7.905,"establishmentExitRate":7.065,"jobCreationRate":11.59,"jobDestructionRate":7.993,"netJobCreationRate":3.597,"reallocationRate":15.987,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":7.065,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-2022:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":2022,"firms":222723,"establishments":268597,"employment":12134984,"establishmentEntryRate":7.905,"establishmentExitRate":7.065,"jobCreationRate":11.59,"jobDestructionRate":7.993,"netJobCreationRate":3.597,"reallocationRate":15.987,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":11.59,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-2022:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":2022,"firms":222723,"establishments":268597,"employment":12134984,"establishmentEntryRate":7.905,"establishmentExitRate":7.065,"jobCreationRate":11.59,"jobDestructionRate":7.993,"netJobCreationRate":3.597,"reallocationRate":15.987,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":7.993,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-2022:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":2022,"firms":222723,"establishments":268597,"employment":12134984,"establishmentEntryRate":7.905,"establishmentExitRate":7.065,"jobCreationRate":11.59,"jobDestructionRate":7.993,"netJobCreationRate":3.597,"reallocationRate":15.987,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":3.597,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-2022:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":2022,"firms":222723,"establishments":268597,"employment":12134984,"establishmentEntryRate":7.905,"establishmentExitRate":7.065,"jobCreationRate":11.59,"jobDestructionRate":7.993,"netJobCreationRate":3.597,"reallocationRate":15.987,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":15.987,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-2022:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":2022,"firms":73313,"establishments":142899,"employment":3537983,"establishmentEntryRate":12.585,"establishmentExitRate":12.538,"jobCreationRate":19.65,"jobDestructionRate":13.461,"netJobCreationRate":6.189,"reallocationRate":26.923,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":12.585,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-2022:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":2022,"firms":73313,"establishments":142899,"employment":3537983,"establishmentEntryRate":12.585,"establishmentExitRate":12.538,"jobCreationRate":19.65,"jobDestructionRate":13.461,"netJobCreationRate":6.189,"reallocationRate":26.923,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":12.538,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-2022:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":2022,"firms":73313,"establishments":142899,"employment":3537983,"establishmentEntryRate":12.585,"establishmentExitRate":12.538,"jobCreationRate":19.65,"jobDestructionRate":13.461,"netJobCreationRate":6.189,"reallocationRate":26.923,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":19.65,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-2022:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":2022,"firms":73313,"establishments":142899,"employment":3537983,"establishmentEntryRate":12.585,"establishmentExitRate":12.538,"jobCreationRate":19.65,"jobDestructionRate":13.461,"netJobCreationRate":6.189,"reallocationRate":26.923,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":13.461,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-2022:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":2022,"firms":73313,"establishments":142899,"employment":3537983,"establishmentEntryRate":12.585,"establishmentExitRate":12.538,"jobCreationRate":19.65,"jobDestructionRate":13.461,"netJobCreationRate":6.189,"reallocationRate":26.923,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":6.189,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-2022:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":2022,"firms":73313,"establishments":142899,"employment":3537983,"establishmentEntryRate":12.585,"establishmentExitRate":12.538,"jobCreationRate":19.65,"jobDestructionRate":13.461,"netJobCreationRate":6.189,"reallocationRate":26.923,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":26.923,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2022:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2022,"firms":313868,"establishments":386813,"employment":12106284,"establishmentEntryRate":13.598,"establishmentExitRate":11.986,"jobCreationRate":20.508,"jobDestructionRate":14.144,"netJobCreationRate":6.364,"reallocationRate":28.288,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":13.598,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2022:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2022,"firms":313868,"establishments":386813,"employment":12106284,"establishmentEntryRate":13.598,"establishmentExitRate":11.986,"jobCreationRate":20.508,"jobDestructionRate":14.144,"netJobCreationRate":6.364,"reallocationRate":28.288,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":11.986,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2022:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2022,"firms":313868,"establishments":386813,"employment":12106284,"establishmentEntryRate":13.598,"establishmentExitRate":11.986,"jobCreationRate":20.508,"jobDestructionRate":14.144,"netJobCreationRate":6.364,"reallocationRate":28.288,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":20.508,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2022:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2022,"firms":313868,"establishments":386813,"employment":12106284,"establishmentEntryRate":13.598,"establishmentExitRate":11.986,"jobCreationRate":20.508,"jobDestructionRate":14.144,"netJobCreationRate":6.364,"reallocationRate":28.288,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":14.144,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2022:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2022,"firms":313868,"establishments":386813,"employment":12106284,"establishmentEntryRate":13.598,"establishmentExitRate":11.986,"jobCreationRate":20.508,"jobDestructionRate":14.144,"netJobCreationRate":6.364,"reallocationRate":28.288,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":6.364,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2022:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2022,"firms":313868,"establishments":386813,"employment":12106284,"establishmentEntryRate":13.598,"establishmentExitRate":11.986,"jobCreationRate":20.508,"jobDestructionRate":14.144,"netJobCreationRate":6.364,"reallocationRate":28.288,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":28.288,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-2022:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":2022,"firms":114822,"establishments":129037,"employment":2285159,"establishmentEntryRate":17.155,"establishmentExitRate":10.635,"jobCreationRate":30.201,"jobDestructionRate":8.276,"netJobCreationRate":21.926,"reallocationRate":16.552,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":17.155,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-2022:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":2022,"firms":114822,"establishments":129037,"employment":2285159,"establishmentEntryRate":17.155,"establishmentExitRate":10.635,"jobCreationRate":30.201,"jobDestructionRate":8.276,"netJobCreationRate":21.926,"reallocationRate":16.552,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":10.635,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-2022:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":2022,"firms":114822,"establishments":129037,"employment":2285159,"establishmentEntryRate":17.155,"establishmentExitRate":10.635,"jobCreationRate":30.201,"jobDestructionRate":8.276,"netJobCreationRate":21.926,"reallocationRate":16.552,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":30.201,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-2022:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":2022,"firms":114822,"establishments":129037,"employment":2285159,"establishmentEntryRate":17.155,"establishmentExitRate":10.635,"jobCreationRate":30.201,"jobDestructionRate":8.276,"netJobCreationRate":21.926,"reallocationRate":16.552,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":8.276,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-2022:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":2022,"firms":114822,"establishments":129037,"employment":2285159,"establishmentEntryRate":17.155,"establishmentExitRate":10.635,"jobCreationRate":30.201,"jobDestructionRate":8.276,"netJobCreationRate":21.926,"reallocationRate":16.552,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":21.926,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-2022:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":2022,"firms":114822,"establishments":129037,"employment":2285159,"establishmentEntryRate":17.155,"establishmentExitRate":10.635,"jobCreationRate":30.201,"jobDestructionRate":8.276,"netJobCreationRate":21.926,"reallocationRate":16.552,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":16.552,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-2023:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":2023,"firms":220696,"establishments":268269,"employment":12293106,"establishmentEntryRate":6.87,"establishmentExitRate":6.997,"jobCreationRate":9.548,"jobDestructionRate":8.283,"netJobCreationRate":1.265,"reallocationRate":16.565,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":6.87,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-2023:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":2023,"firms":220696,"establishments":268269,"employment":12293106,"establishmentEntryRate":6.87,"establishmentExitRate":6.997,"jobCreationRate":9.548,"jobDestructionRate":8.283,"netJobCreationRate":1.265,"reallocationRate":16.565,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":6.997,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-2023:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":2023,"firms":220696,"establishments":268269,"employment":12293106,"establishmentEntryRate":6.87,"establishmentExitRate":6.997,"jobCreationRate":9.548,"jobDestructionRate":8.283,"netJobCreationRate":1.265,"reallocationRate":16.565,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":9.548,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-2023:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":2023,"firms":220696,"establishments":268269,"employment":12293106,"establishmentEntryRate":6.87,"establishmentExitRate":6.997,"jobCreationRate":9.548,"jobDestructionRate":8.283,"netJobCreationRate":1.265,"reallocationRate":16.565,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":8.283,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-2023:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":2023,"firms":220696,"establishments":268269,"employment":12293106,"establishmentEntryRate":6.87,"establishmentExitRate":6.997,"jobCreationRate":9.548,"jobDestructionRate":8.283,"netJobCreationRate":1.265,"reallocationRate":16.565,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":1.265,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-31-33-2023:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"31-33","sectorName":"Manufacturing","year":2023,"firms":220696,"establishments":268269,"employment":12293106,"establishmentEntryRate":6.87,"establishmentExitRate":6.997,"jobCreationRate":9.548,"jobDestructionRate":8.283,"netJobCreationRate":1.265,"reallocationRate":16.565,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=31-33","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":16.565,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-2023:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":2023,"firms":73823,"establishments":141691,"employment":3539955,"establishmentEntryRate":10.578,"establishmentExitRate":11.499,"jobCreationRate":12.429,"jobDestructionRate":12.678,"netJobCreationRate":-0.248,"reallocationRate":24.859,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":10.578,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-2023:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":2023,"firms":73823,"establishments":141691,"employment":3539955,"establishmentEntryRate":10.578,"establishmentExitRate":11.499,"jobCreationRate":12.429,"jobDestructionRate":12.678,"netJobCreationRate":-0.248,"reallocationRate":24.859,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":11.499,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-2023:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":2023,"firms":73823,"establishments":141691,"employment":3539955,"establishmentEntryRate":10.578,"establishmentExitRate":11.499,"jobCreationRate":12.429,"jobDestructionRate":12.678,"netJobCreationRate":-0.248,"reallocationRate":24.859,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":12.429,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-2023:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":2023,"firms":73823,"establishments":141691,"employment":3539955,"establishmentEntryRate":10.578,"establishmentExitRate":11.499,"jobCreationRate":12.429,"jobDestructionRate":12.678,"netJobCreationRate":-0.248,"reallocationRate":24.859,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":12.678,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-2023:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":2023,"firms":73823,"establishments":141691,"employment":3539955,"establishmentEntryRate":10.578,"establishmentExitRate":11.499,"jobCreationRate":12.429,"jobDestructionRate":12.678,"netJobCreationRate":-0.248,"reallocationRate":24.859,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":-0.248,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-51-2023:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"51","sectorName":"Information","year":2023,"firms":73823,"establishments":141691,"employment":3539955,"establishmentEntryRate":10.578,"establishmentExitRate":11.499,"jobCreationRate":12.429,"jobDestructionRate":12.678,"netJobCreationRate":-0.248,"reallocationRate":24.859,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=51","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":24.859,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2023:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2023,"firms":318217,"establishments":390472,"employment":11933228,"establishmentEntryRate":12.905,"establishmentExitRate":11.833,"jobCreationRate":13.743,"jobDestructionRate":14.829,"netJobCreationRate":-1.087,"reallocationRate":27.485,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":12.905,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2023:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2023,"firms":318217,"establishments":390472,"employment":11933228,"establishmentEntryRate":12.905,"establishmentExitRate":11.833,"jobCreationRate":13.743,"jobDestructionRate":14.829,"netJobCreationRate":-1.087,"reallocationRate":27.485,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":11.833,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2023:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2023,"firms":318217,"establishments":390472,"employment":11933228,"establishmentEntryRate":12.905,"establishmentExitRate":11.833,"jobCreationRate":13.743,"jobDestructionRate":14.829,"netJobCreationRate":-1.087,"reallocationRate":27.485,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":13.743,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2023:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2023,"firms":318217,"establishments":390472,"employment":11933228,"establishmentEntryRate":12.905,"establishmentExitRate":11.833,"jobCreationRate":13.743,"jobDestructionRate":14.829,"netJobCreationRate":-1.087,"reallocationRate":27.485,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":14.829,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2023:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2023,"firms":318217,"establishments":390472,"employment":11933228,"establishmentEntryRate":12.905,"establishmentExitRate":11.833,"jobCreationRate":13.743,"jobDestructionRate":14.829,"netJobCreationRate":-1.087,"reallocationRate":27.485,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":-1.087,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-56-2023:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"56","sectorName":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","year":2023,"firms":318217,"establishments":390472,"employment":11933228,"establishmentEntryRate":12.905,"establishmentExitRate":11.833,"jobCreationRate":13.743,"jobDestructionRate":14.829,"netJobCreationRate":-1.087,"reallocationRate":27.485,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=56","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":27.485,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-2023:establishment-entry-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":2023,"firms":118288,"establishments":133247,"employment":2471289,"establishmentEntryRate":13.716,"establishmentExitRate":10.45,"jobCreationRate":18.049,"jobDestructionRate":10.165,"netJobCreationRate":7.884,"reallocationRate":20.33,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-entry-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment entry rate","metricDescription":"Entering establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":13.716,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-2023:establishment-exit-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":2023,"firms":118288,"establishments":133247,"employment":2471289,"establishmentEntryRate":13.716,"establishmentExitRate":10.45,"jobCreationRate":18.049,"jobDestructionRate":10.165,"netJobCreationRate":7.884,"reallocationRate":20.33,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"establishment-exit-rate","metricLabel":"Establishment exit rate","metricDescription":"Exiting establishments as a share of the Census BDS establishment denominator.","value":10.45,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-2023:job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":2023,"firms":118288,"establishments":133247,"employment":2471289,"establishmentEntryRate":13.716,"establishmentExitRate":10.45,"jobCreationRate":18.049,"jobDestructionRate":10.165,"netJobCreationRate":7.884,"reallocationRate":20.33,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Job creation rate","metricDescription":"Gross job gains from opening and expanding establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":18.049,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-2023:job-destruction-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":2023,"firms":118288,"establishments":133247,"employment":2471289,"establishmentEntryRate":13.716,"establishmentExitRate":10.45,"jobCreationRate":18.049,"jobDestructionRate":10.165,"netJobCreationRate":7.884,"reallocationRate":20.33,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"job-destruction-rate","metricLabel":"Job destruction rate","metricDescription":"Gross job losses from closing and contracting establishments relative to the BDS employment denominator.","value":10.165,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-2023:net-job-creation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":2023,"firms":118288,"establishments":133247,"employment":2471289,"establishmentEntryRate":13.716,"establishmentExitRate":10.45,"jobCreationRate":18.049,"jobDestructionRate":10.165,"netJobCreationRate":7.884,"reallocationRate":20.33,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"net-job-creation-rate","metricLabel":"Net job creation rate","metricDescription":"The difference between gross job creation and destruction rates in the BDS universe.","value":7.884,"unit":"percent"},{"id":"bds-71-2023:reallocation-rate","scope":"sector","sectorCode":"71","sectorName":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","year":2023,"firms":118288,"establishments":133247,"employment":2471289,"establishmentEntryRate":13.716,"establishmentExitRate":10.45,"jobCreationRate":18.049,"jobDestructionRate":10.165,"netJobCreationRate":7.884,"reallocationRate":20.33,"sourceId":"census-business-dynamics-2023","sourceTitle":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","sourcePublisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/data.Datasets.html","sourceProfileHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","observatoryHref":"/economy/dynamism?sector=71","guardrail":"Business Dynamics Statistics measure establishment, firm, and job flows within published national and NAICS-sector universes. They do not measure concentration, market power, legal antitrust markets, or the competitive cause of entry, exit, creation, or destruction.","metricId":"reallocation-rate","metricLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","metricDescription":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change.","value":20.33,"unit":"percent"}]}