{"license":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","dataset":"atlas","view":"relationship-type-profile","updatedThrough":"2026-08-15","guardrail":"A consumer-price context link does not establish product equivalence, a legal antitrust market, concentration, market power, margins, pass-through, welfare, competitive effects, or causation.","filters":{"query":"","relationshipType":"consumer_price_context","relationshipTypeMatched":true},"definition":{"boundary":"A consumer-price context link does not establish product equivalence, a legal antitrust market, concentration, market power, margins, pass-through, welfare, competitive effects, or causation.","category":"measurement","definition":"Connects a curated market dossier to one reviewed BLS Consumer Price Index series that can provide broad descriptive price context without becoming market evidence.","direction":"Defined market to BLS consumer-price source","evidenceBasis":"The reviewed series-to-market context mapping declared by the Consumer Price Context Observatory.","id":"consumer_price_context","label":"Consumer price context","layer":"measurement","shortLabel":"Price context"},"summary":{"nodeCount":5478,"edgeCount":19193,"sourceCount":1,"profileCount":5433,"nodeKindCount":13,"layerCount":4,"typeEdgeCount":7,"matchedEdgeCount":7,"endpointNodeCount":8,"familyContractCount":1,"sourceLinkedEdgeCount":7,"sourceLinkedShare":1},"familyContracts":[{"color":"#2dd4bf","count":7,"directionLabels":["Markets to Sources"],"fromColor":"#14b8a6","fromKind":"market","fromLabel":"Markets","href":"/atlas/relationships/market--source","id":"market--source","share":1,"toColor":"#64748b","toKind":"source","toLabel":"Sources"}],"confidence":[{"count":7,"id":"bounded","label":"Bounded","share":1}],"sources":[{"edgeCount":7,"href":"/sources/bls-cpi-public-data-2026","id":"source:bls-cpi-public-data-2026","label":"Consumer Price Index, U.S. city average monthly series","sourceUrl":"https://www.bls.gov/cpi/data.htm"}],"nodes":[{"id":"market:mkt-individual-insurance","kind":"market","label":"U.S. ACA individual health insurance","shortLabel":"Individual insurance","description":"Individual health-insurance concentration using KFF's 2024 source-reported national and state measures for the ACA-regulated individual market. The profile anchors the national HHI and links to 51 separately reported state and District of Columbia screens without extending the evidence to employer insurance, Medicare, Medicaid, or every insurance product.","href":"/markets/us-aca-individual-health-insurance","metricLabel":"Latest HHI","metricValue":"3,650","detail":"United States / separately reported state and District of Columbia markets / 2024","status":"estimated_public","year":2024,"color":"#14b8a6","searchText":"u.s. aca individual health insurance individual insurance health insurance united states / separately reported state and district of columbia markets individual health-insurance concentration using kff's 2024 source-reported national and state measures for the aca-regulated individual market. the profile anchors the national hhi and links to 51 separately reported state and district of columbia screens without extending the evidence to employer insurance, medicare, medicaid, or every insurance product.","connectionCount":6},{"id":"market:mkt-airlines","kind":"market","label":"U.S. domestic airline passengers","shortLabel":"Domestic airlines","description":"Domestic scheduled airline passenger market share based on BTS TranStats for the 12 months ending February 2026. The profile withholds HHI because the public table includes an aggregated Other category.","href":"/markets/us-airline-domestic-passengers","metricLabel":"HHI status","metricValue":"Withheld","detail":"United States / 2026","status":"incomplete","year":2026,"color":"#14b8a6","searchText":"u.s. domestic airline passengers domestic airlines transportation united states domestic scheduled airline passenger market share based on bts transtats for the 12 months ending february 2026. the profile withholds hhi because the public table includes an aggregated other category.","connectionCount":21},{"id":"market:mkt-wireless","kind":"market","label":"U.S. mobile wireless service","shortLabel":"Wireless service","description":"Mobile wireless service competition using FCC-reported weighted average HHI by economic area. Firm-level shares are not shown because the FCC report publishes the concentration metric rather than a full public carrier share table.","href":"/markets/us-mobile-wireless-service","metricLabel":"Latest HHI","metricValue":"3,550","detail":"United States / 2023","status":"verified","year":2023,"color":"#14b8a6","searchText":"u.s. mobile wireless service wireless service telecommunications united states mobile wireless service competition using fcc-reported weighted average hhi by economic area. firm-level shares are not shown because the fcc report publishes the concentration metric rather than a full public carrier share table.","connectionCount":10},{"id":"market:mkt-pbm","kind":"market","label":"U.S. pharmacy benefit management","shortLabel":"PBMs","description":"Pharmacy benefit management services profile based on FTC public findings. The FTC reports top-three and top-six aggregate shares but not enough individual PBM market shares in the public press-release record to compute HHI.","href":"/markets/us-pharmacy-benefit-management","metricLabel":"HHI status","metricValue":"Withheld","detail":"United States / 2023","status":"incomplete","year":2023,"color":"#14b8a6","searchText":"u.s. pharmacy benefit management pbms health care united states pharmacy benefit management services profile based on ftc public findings. the ftc reports top-three and top-six aggregate shares but not enough individual pbm market shares in the public press-release record to compute hhi.","connectionCount":10},{"id":"market:mkt-housing","kind":"market","label":"U.S. rental housing access","shortLabel":"Rental housing","description":"Rental housing access profile combining national affordability and supply stress with selected public evidence on institutional single-family rental ownership. HHI is withheld because housing competition is local and the public record does not provide firm-level rental market shares across comparable local markets.","href":"/markets/us-rental-housing-access","metricLabel":"HHI status","metricValue":"Withheld","detail":"United States / local housing markets / 2026","status":"incomplete","year":2026,"color":"#14b8a6","searchText":"u.s. rental housing access rental housing real estate united states / local housing markets rental housing access profile combining national affordability and supply stress with selected public evidence on institutional single-family rental ownership. hhi is withheld because housing competition is local and the public record does not provide firm-level rental market shares across comparable local markets.","connectionCount":11},{"id":"market:mkt-fixed-broadband","kind":"market","label":"U.S. residential fixed broadband access","shortLabel":"Fixed broadband","description":"Residential fixed-internet competition using FCC-reported HHI for connections of at least 100 Mbps downstream and 20 Mbps upstream. The profile publishes annual December national anchors and links to the same-source state, county, and census-tract median series without treating those geographic summaries as one market.","href":"/markets/us-fixed-broadband-access","metricLabel":"Latest HHI","metricValue":"1,501","detail":"United States / separately reported state, county, and census-tract summaries / 2024","status":"verified","year":2024,"color":"#14b8a6","searchText":"u.s. residential fixed broadband access fixed broadband telecommunications united states / separately reported state, county, and census-tract summaries residential fixed-internet competition using fcc-reported hhi for connections of at least 100 mbps downstream and 20 mbps upstream. the profile publishes annual december national anchors and links to the same-source state, county, and census-tract median series without treating those geographic summaries as one market.","connectionCount":7},{"id":"market:mkt-meatpacking","kind":"market","label":"U.S. steer and heifer purchases by beef packers","shortLabel":"Beef meatpacking","description":"Buyer-side meatpacking concentration using USDA-reported shares of U.S. steer and heifer purchases handled by the four largest beef packers. The profile preserves the national CR4 history but withholds HHI because the public source does not publish individual packer shares.","href":"/markets/us-steer-heifer-meatpacking-purchases","metricLabel":"HHI status","metricValue":"Withheld","detail":"United States / regional cattle procurement markets / 2019","status":"incomplete","year":2019,"color":"#14b8a6","searchText":"u.s. steer and heifer purchases by beef packers beef meatpacking food and agriculture united states / regional cattle procurement markets buyer-side meatpacking concentration using usda-reported shares of u.s. steer and heifer purchases handled by the four largest beef packers. the profile preserves the national cr4 history but withholds hhi because the public source does not publish individual packer shares.","connectionCount":9},{"id":"source:bls-cpi-public-data-2026","kind":"source","label":"Consumer Price Index, U.S. city average monthly series","shortLabel":"U.S. Bureau of Labor...","description":"Official non-seasonally-adjusted monthly Consumer Price Index series for nine U.S. city average item universes from January 2017 through July 2026, including publisher-declared and unreturned monthly gaps.","href":"/sources/bls-cpi-public-data-2026","metricLabel":"Access date","metricValue":"2026-08-13","detail":"U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics","status":"public dataset","year":2026,"color":"#64748b","searchText":"bls-cpi-public-data-2026 consumer price index, u.s. city average monthly series u.s. bureau of labor statistics official non-seasonally-adjusted monthly consumer price index series for nine u.s. city average item universes from january 2017 through july 2026, including publisher-declared and unreturned monthly gaps. u.s. bureau of labor statistics, consumer price index public data, u.s. city average monthly series, accessed august 13 2026. public_dataset","connectionCount":10}],"rows":[{"id":"consumer-price-context:mkt-individual-insurance:health-insurance","layer":"measurement","relationshipType":"consumer_price_context","relationshipLabel":"Consumer price context","fromId":"market:mkt-individual-insurance","fromKind":"market","fromLabel":"U.S. ACA individual health insurance","fromHref":"/markets/us-aca-individual-health-insurance","toId":"source:bls-cpi-public-data-2026","toKind":"source","toLabel":"Consumer Price Index, U.S. city average monthly series","toHref":"/sources/bls-cpi-public-data-2026","evidenceLabel":"U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics / CUUR0000SEME","evidenceDetail":"Health insurance is attached to Individual insurance as a broad BLS consumer-price context series. The BLS health-insurance index uses its own retained-earnings method and is not a premium index. It is broad context for the individual-insurance dossier, not a measure of insurer concentration, plan generosity, or market power.","sourceId":"bls-cpi-public-data-2026","sourceUrl":"https://www.bls.gov/cpi/data.htm","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"A broad consumer-price series is attached only as descriptive context. It does not establish product equivalence, an antitrust market, concentration, market power, margins, pass-through, welfare, competitive effects, or causation."},{"id":"consumer-price-context:mkt-airlines:airline-fares","layer":"measurement","relationshipType":"consumer_price_context","relationshipLabel":"Consumer price context","fromId":"market:mkt-airlines","fromKind":"market","fromLabel":"U.S. domestic airline passengers","fromHref":"/markets/us-airline-domestic-passengers","toId":"source:bls-cpi-public-data-2026","toKind":"source","toLabel":"Consumer Price Index, U.S. city average monthly series","toHref":"/sources/bls-cpi-public-data-2026","evidenceLabel":"U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics / CUUR0000SETG01","evidenceDetail":"Airline fares is attached to Domestic airlines as a broad BLS consumer-price context series. Consumer airline fares are broad transportation-price context for the airline dossier; they do not identify route markets, airline margins, capacity effects, or competitive causation.","sourceId":"bls-cpi-public-data-2026","sourceUrl":"https://www.bls.gov/cpi/data.htm","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"A broad consumer-price series is attached only as descriptive context. It does not establish product equivalence, an antitrust market, concentration, market power, margins, pass-through, welfare, competitive effects, or causation."},{"id":"consumer-price-context:mkt-wireless:wireless-telephone-services","layer":"measurement","relationshipType":"consumer_price_context","relationshipLabel":"Consumer price context","fromId":"market:mkt-wireless","fromKind":"market","fromLabel":"U.S. mobile wireless service","fromHref":"/markets/us-mobile-wireless-service","toId":"source:bls-cpi-public-data-2026","toKind":"source","toLabel":"Consumer Price Index, U.S. city average monthly series","toHref":"/sources/bls-cpi-public-data-2026","evidenceLabel":"U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics / CUUR0000SEED03","evidenceDetail":"Wireless telephone services is attached to Wireless service as a broad BLS consumer-price context series. Wireless telephone service prices are broad consumer context for the mobile-wireless dossier; they do not measure plan quality, device subsidies, carrier profitability, switching, or market power.","sourceId":"bls-cpi-public-data-2026","sourceUrl":"https://www.bls.gov/cpi/data.htm","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"A broad consumer-price series is attached only as descriptive context. It does not establish product equivalence, an antitrust market, concentration, market power, margins, pass-through, welfare, competitive effects, or causation."},{"id":"consumer-price-context:mkt-pbm:prescription-drugs","layer":"measurement","relationshipType":"consumer_price_context","relationshipLabel":"Consumer price context","fromId":"market:mkt-pbm","fromKind":"market","fromLabel":"U.S. pharmacy benefit management","fromHref":"/markets/us-pharmacy-benefit-management","toId":"source:bls-cpi-public-data-2026","toKind":"source","toLabel":"Consumer Price Index, U.S. city average monthly series","toHref":"/sources/bls-cpi-public-data-2026","evidenceLabel":"U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics / CUUR0000SEMF01","evidenceDetail":"Prescription drugs is attached to PBMs as a broad BLS consumer-price context series. Retail prescription-drug prices are attached as consumer context for the PBM dossier; they do not measure PBM services, rebates, spreads, pharmacy reimbursement, margins, or competitive effects.","sourceId":"bls-cpi-public-data-2026","sourceUrl":"https://www.bls.gov/cpi/data.htm","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"A broad consumer-price series is attached only as descriptive context. It does not establish product equivalence, an antitrust market, concentration, market power, margins, pass-through, welfare, competitive effects, or causation."},{"id":"consumer-price-context:mkt-housing:rent-of-primary-residence","layer":"measurement","relationshipType":"consumer_price_context","relationshipLabel":"Consumer price context","fromId":"market:mkt-housing","fromKind":"market","fromLabel":"U.S. rental housing access","fromHref":"/markets/us-rental-housing-access","toId":"source:bls-cpi-public-data-2026","toKind":"source","toLabel":"Consumer Price Index, U.S. city average monthly series","toHref":"/sources/bls-cpi-public-data-2026","evidenceLabel":"U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics / CUUR0000SEHA","evidenceDetail":"Rent of primary residence is attached to Rental housing as a broad BLS consumer-price context series. Broad rent paid by tenants is attached as consumer-price context for the housing dossier; it is not a rent-setting market definition or a measure of housing supply, landlord concentration, or market power.","sourceId":"bls-cpi-public-data-2026","sourceUrl":"https://www.bls.gov/cpi/data.htm","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"A broad consumer-price series is attached only as descriptive context. It does not establish product equivalence, an antitrust market, concentration, market power, margins, pass-through, welfare, competitive effects, or causation."},{"id":"consumer-price-context:mkt-fixed-broadband:internet-services","layer":"measurement","relationshipType":"consumer_price_context","relationshipLabel":"Consumer price context","fromId":"market:mkt-fixed-broadband","fromKind":"market","fromLabel":"U.S. residential fixed broadband access","fromHref":"/markets/us-fixed-broadband-access","toId":"source:bls-cpi-public-data-2026","toKind":"source","toLabel":"Consumer Price Index, U.S. city average monthly series","toHref":"/sources/bls-cpi-public-data-2026","evidenceLabel":"U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics / CUUR0000SEEE03","evidenceDetail":"Internet services and electronic information providers is attached to Fixed broadband as a broad BLS consumer-price context series. The BLS internet-services item is broad household price context for the fixed-broadband dossier; it is not equivalent to the FCC broadband screen, a service-quality measure, or a legal market.","sourceId":"bls-cpi-public-data-2026","sourceUrl":"https://www.bls.gov/cpi/data.htm","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"A broad consumer-price series is attached only as descriptive context. It does not establish product equivalence, an antitrust market, concentration, market power, margins, pass-through, welfare, competitive effects, or causation."},{"id":"consumer-price-context:mkt-meatpacking:food-at-home","layer":"measurement","relationshipType":"consumer_price_context","relationshipLabel":"Consumer price context","fromId":"market:mkt-meatpacking","fromKind":"market","fromLabel":"U.S. steer and heifer purchases by beef packers","fromHref":"/markets/us-steer-heifer-meatpacking-purchases","toId":"source:bls-cpi-public-data-2026","toKind":"source","toLabel":"Consumer Price Index, U.S. city average monthly series","toHref":"/sources/bls-cpi-public-data-2026","evidenceLabel":"U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics / CUUR0000SAF11","evidenceDetail":"Food at home is attached to Beef meatpacking as a broad BLS consumer-price context series. Food-at-home prices are broad grocery context for the meatpacking dossier; they do not isolate meat, cattle, processor margins, retailer margins, pass-through, or market power.","sourceId":"bls-cpi-public-data-2026","sourceUrl":"https://www.bls.gov/cpi/data.htm","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"A broad consumer-price series is attached only as descriptive context. It does not establish product equivalence, an antitrust market, concentration, market power, margins, pass-through, welfare, competitive effects, or causation."}]}