{"license":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","dataset":"atlas","view":"relationship-type-profile","updatedThrough":"2026-08-15","guardrail":"A business-formation context link does not turn EIN applications or projected employer formations into operating-business counts, formation rates, concentration, market power, a legal antitrust market, welfare effects, or causal estimates.","filters":{"query":"","relationshipType":"business_formation_context","relationshipTypeMatched":true},"definition":{"boundary":"A business-formation context link does not turn EIN applications or projected employer formations into operating-business counts, formation rates, concentration, market power, a legal antitrust market, welfare effects, or causal estimates.","category":"measurement","definition":"Connects a broad NAICS sector screen to one reviewed Census Business Formation Statistics industry bucket that supplies national application and employer-formation context without becoming 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72","connectionCount":9},{"id":"industry:56","kind":"industry","label":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","shortLabel":"56 Administrative and...","description":"2022 Economic Census employer-firm concentration screen for NAICS 56.","href":"/industries/56","metricLabel":"Revenue HHI","metricValue":"23","detail":"381.5K firms / 1.3T revenue","status":"published","year":2022,"color":"#f59e0b","searchText":"56 administrative and support and waste management and remediation services 56","connectionCount":9},{"id":"industry:71","kind":"industry","label":"Arts, entertainment, and recreation","shortLabel":"71 Arts, entertainment...","description":"2022 Economic Census employer-firm concentration screen for NAICS 71.","href":"/industries/71","metricLabel":"Revenue HHI","metricValue":"20.4","detail":"146K firms / 339.2B revenue","status":"published","year":2022,"color":"#f59e0b","searchText":"71 arts, entertainment, and recreation 71","connectionCount":10},{"id":"industry:23","kind":"industry","label":"Construction","shortLabel":"23 Construction","description":"2022 Economic Census employer-firm concentration screen for NAICS 23.","href":"/industries/23","metricLabel":"Revenue HHI","metricValue":"3.9","detail":"785.9K firms / 2.9T revenue","status":"published","year":2022,"color":"#f59e0b","searchText":"23 construction 23","connectionCount":10},{"id":"industry:61","kind":"industry","label":"Educational services","shortLabel":"61 Educational services","description":"2022 Economic Census employer-firm concentration screen for NAICS 61.","href":"/industries/61","metricLabel":"Revenue HHI","metricValue":"11","detail":"82.9K firms / 89.6B revenue","status":"published","year":2022,"color":"#f59e0b","searchText":"61 educational services 61","connectionCount":8},{"id":"industry:52","kind":"industry","label":"Finance and insurance","shortLabel":"52 Finance and insurance","description":"2022 Economic Census employer-firm 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revenue","status":"published","year":2022,"color":"#f59e0b","searchText":"51 information 51","connectionCount":13},{"id":"industry:31-33","kind":"industry","label":"Manufacturing","shortLabel":"31-33 Manufacturing","description":"2022 Economic Census employer-firm concentration screen for NAICS 31-33.","href":"/industries/31-33","metricLabel":"Revenue HHI","metricValue":"24.9","detail":"240.6K firms / 7T revenue","status":"published","year":2022,"color":"#f59e0b","searchText":"31-33 manufacturing 31","connectionCount":31},{"id":"industry:21","kind":"industry","label":"Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction","shortLabel":"21 Mining, quarrying,...","description":"2022 Economic Census employer-firm concentration screen for NAICS 21.","href":"/industries/21","metricLabel":"Revenue HHI","metricValue":"185.7","detail":"16.1K firms / 725.1B revenue","status":"published","year":2022,"color":"#f59e0b","searchText":"21 mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 21","connectionCount":10},{"id":"industry:81","kind":"industry","label":"Other services (except public administration)","shortLabel":"81 Other services (exc...","description":"2022 Economic Census employer-firm concentration screen for NAICS 81.","href":"/industries/81","metricLabel":"Revenue HHI","metricValue":"9.8","detail":"529.7K firms / 720.9B revenue","status":"published","year":2022,"color":"#f59e0b","searchText":"81 other services (except public administration) 81","connectionCount":10},{"id":"industry:54","kind":"industry","label":"Professional, scientific, and technical services","shortLabel":"54 Professional, scien...","description":"2022 Economic Census employer-firm concentration screen for NAICS 54.","href":"/industries/54","metricLabel":"Revenue HHI","metricValue":"7.9","detail":"876.2K firms / 2.7T revenue","status":"published","year":2022,"color":"#f59e0b","searchText":"54 professional, scientific, and technical services 54","connectionCount":8},{"id":"industry:53","kind":"industry","label":"Real estate and rental and leasing","shortLabel":"53 Real estate and ren...","description":"2022 Economic Census employer-firm concentration screen for NAICS 53.","href":"/industries/53","metricLabel":"Revenue HHI","metricValue":"19.6","detail":"369K firms / 946.4B revenue","status":"published","year":2022,"color":"#f59e0b","searchText":"53 real estate and rental and leasing 53","connectionCount":10},{"id":"industry:44-45","kind":"industry","label":"Retail trade","shortLabel":"44-45 Retail trade","description":"2022 Economic Census employer-firm concentration screen for NAICS 44-45.","href":"/industries/44-45","metricLabel":"Revenue HHI","metricValue":"108.6","detail":"644.1K firms / 7T revenue","status":"published","year":2022,"color":"#f59e0b","searchText":"44-45 retail trade 44","connectionCount":16},{"id":"industry:48-49","kind":"industry","label":"Transportation and warehousing","shortLabel":"48-49 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Counts remain distinct from rates, and projected formations remain distinct from observed businesses.","sourceId":"census-business-formation-2026","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/econ/bfs/current/index.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"A Census BFS industry bucket supplies descriptive national application and employer-formation context only. It does not turn EIN applications or projections into operating-business counts, formation rates, concentration, market power, a legal antitrust market, welfare effects, or causation."},{"id":"business-formation-context:56:NAICS56","layer":"measurement","relationshipType":"business_formation_context","relationshipLabel":"Business formation context","fromId":"industry:56","fromKind":"industry","fromLabel":"Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services","fromHref":"/industries/56","toId":"source:census-business-formation-2026","toKind":"source","toLabel":"July 2026 Business Formation Statistics","toHref":"/sources/census-business-formation-2026","evidenceLabel":"U.S. Census Bureau / BFS NAICS56","evidenceDetail":"NAICS 56 is linked to the Census BFS Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services industry bucket for descriptive national application and employer-formation context. 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Counts remain distinct from rates, and projected formations remain distinct from observed businesses.","sourceId":"census-business-formation-2026","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/econ/bfs/current/index.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"A Census BFS industry bucket supplies descriptive national application and employer-formation context only. It does not turn EIN applications or projections into operating-business counts, formation rates, concentration, market power, a legal antitrust market, welfare effects, or causation."},{"id":"business-formation-context:23:NAICS23","layer":"measurement","relationshipType":"business_formation_context","relationshipLabel":"Business formation context","fromId":"industry:23","fromKind":"industry","fromLabel":"Construction","fromHref":"/industries/23","toId":"source:census-business-formation-2026","toKind":"source","toLabel":"July 2026 Business Formation Statistics","toHref":"/sources/census-business-formation-2026","evidenceLabel":"U.S. Census Bureau / BFS NAICS23","evidenceDetail":"NAICS 23 is linked to the Census BFS Construction industry bucket for descriptive national application and employer-formation context. 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It does not turn EIN applications or projections into operating-business counts, formation rates, concentration, market power, a legal antitrust market, welfare effects, or causation."},{"id":"business-formation-context:62:NAICS62","layer":"measurement","relationshipType":"business_formation_context","relationshipLabel":"Business formation context","fromId":"industry:62","fromKind":"industry","fromLabel":"Health care and social assistance","fromHref":"/industries/62","toId":"source:census-business-formation-2026","toKind":"source","toLabel":"July 2026 Business Formation Statistics","toHref":"/sources/census-business-formation-2026","evidenceLabel":"U.S. Census Bureau / BFS NAICS62","evidenceDetail":"NAICS 62 is linked to the Census BFS Health care and social assistance industry bucket for descriptive national application and employer-formation context. 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It does not turn EIN applications or projections into operating-business counts, formation rates, concentration, market power, a legal antitrust market, welfare effects, or causation."},{"id":"business-formation-context:21:NAICS21","layer":"measurement","relationshipType":"business_formation_context","relationshipLabel":"Business formation context","fromId":"industry:21","fromKind":"industry","fromLabel":"Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction","fromHref":"/industries/21","toId":"source:census-business-formation-2026","toKind":"source","toLabel":"July 2026 Business Formation Statistics","toHref":"/sources/census-business-formation-2026","evidenceLabel":"U.S. Census Bureau / BFS NAICS21","evidenceDetail":"NAICS 21 is linked to the Census BFS Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction industry bucket for descriptive national application and employer-formation context. Counts remain distinct from rates, and projected formations remain distinct from observed businesses.","sourceId":"census-business-formation-2026","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/econ/bfs/current/index.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"A Census BFS industry bucket supplies descriptive national application and employer-formation context only. It does not turn EIN applications or projections into operating-business counts, formation rates, concentration, market power, a legal antitrust market, welfare effects, or causation."},{"id":"business-formation-context:81:NAICS81","layer":"measurement","relationshipType":"business_formation_context","relationshipLabel":"Business formation context","fromId":"industry:81","fromKind":"industry","fromLabel":"Other services (except public administration)","fromHref":"/industries/81","toId":"source:census-business-formation-2026","toKind":"source","toLabel":"July 2026 Business Formation Statistics","toHref":"/sources/census-business-formation-2026","evidenceLabel":"U.S. Census Bureau / BFS NAICS81","evidenceDetail":"NAICS 81 is linked to the Census BFS Other services except public administration industry bucket for descriptive national application and employer-formation context. Counts remain distinct from rates, and projected formations remain distinct from observed businesses.","sourceId":"census-business-formation-2026","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/econ/bfs/current/index.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"A Census BFS industry bucket supplies descriptive national application and employer-formation context only. It does not turn EIN applications or projections into operating-business counts, formation rates, concentration, market power, a legal antitrust market, welfare effects, or causation."},{"id":"business-formation-context:54:NAICS54","layer":"measurement","relationshipType":"business_formation_context","relationshipLabel":"Business formation context","fromId":"industry:54","fromKind":"industry","fromLabel":"Professional, scientific, and technical services","fromHref":"/industries/54","toId":"source:census-business-formation-2026","toKind":"source","toLabel":"July 2026 Business Formation Statistics","toHref":"/sources/census-business-formation-2026","evidenceLabel":"U.S. Census Bureau / BFS NAICS54","evidenceDetail":"NAICS 54 is linked to the Census BFS Professional, scientific, and technical services industry bucket for descriptive national application and employer-formation context. Counts remain distinct from rates, and projected formations remain distinct from observed businesses.","sourceId":"census-business-formation-2026","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/econ/bfs/current/index.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"A Census BFS industry bucket supplies descriptive national application and employer-formation context only. It does not turn EIN applications or projections into operating-business counts, formation rates, concentration, market power, a legal antitrust market, welfare effects, or causation."},{"id":"business-formation-context:53:NAICS53","layer":"measurement","relationshipType":"business_formation_context","relationshipLabel":"Business formation context","fromId":"industry:53","fromKind":"industry","fromLabel":"Real estate and rental and leasing","fromHref":"/industries/53","toId":"source:census-business-formation-2026","toKind":"source","toLabel":"July 2026 Business Formation Statistics","toHref":"/sources/census-business-formation-2026","evidenceLabel":"U.S. Census Bureau / BFS NAICS53","evidenceDetail":"NAICS 53 is linked to the Census BFS Real estate and rental and leasing industry bucket for descriptive national application and employer-formation context. Counts remain distinct from rates, and projected formations remain distinct from observed businesses.","sourceId":"census-business-formation-2026","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/econ/bfs/current/index.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"A Census BFS industry bucket supplies descriptive national application and employer-formation context only. It does not turn EIN applications or projections into operating-business counts, formation rates, concentration, market power, a legal antitrust market, welfare effects, or causation."},{"id":"business-formation-context:44-45:NAICSRET","layer":"measurement","relationshipType":"business_formation_context","relationshipLabel":"Business formation context","fromId":"industry:44-45","fromKind":"industry","fromLabel":"Retail trade","fromHref":"/industries/44-45","toId":"source:census-business-formation-2026","toKind":"source","toLabel":"July 2026 Business Formation Statistics","toHref":"/sources/census-business-formation-2026","evidenceLabel":"U.S. Census Bureau / BFS NAICSRET","evidenceDetail":"NAICS 44-45 is linked to the Census BFS Retail trade industry bucket for descriptive national application and employer-formation context. Counts remain distinct from rates, and projected formations remain distinct from observed businesses.","sourceId":"census-business-formation-2026","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/econ/bfs/current/index.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"A Census BFS industry bucket supplies descriptive national application and employer-formation context only. It does not turn EIN applications or projections into operating-business counts, formation rates, concentration, market power, a legal antitrust market, welfare effects, or causation."},{"id":"business-formation-context:48-49:NAICSTW","layer":"measurement","relationshipType":"business_formation_context","relationshipLabel":"Business formation context","fromId":"industry:48-49","fromKind":"industry","fromLabel":"Transportation and warehousing","fromHref":"/industries/48-49","toId":"source:census-business-formation-2026","toKind":"source","toLabel":"July 2026 Business Formation Statistics","toHref":"/sources/census-business-formation-2026","evidenceLabel":"U.S. Census Bureau / BFS NAICSTW","evidenceDetail":"NAICS 48-49 is linked to the Census BFS Transportation and warehousing industry bucket for descriptive national application and employer-formation context. Counts remain distinct from rates, and projected formations remain distinct from observed businesses.","sourceId":"census-business-formation-2026","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/econ/bfs/current/index.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"A Census BFS industry bucket supplies descriptive national application and employer-formation context only. It does not turn EIN applications or projections into operating-business counts, formation rates, concentration, market power, a legal antitrust market, welfare effects, or causation."},{"id":"business-formation-context:22:NAICS22","layer":"measurement","relationshipType":"business_formation_context","relationshipLabel":"Business formation context","fromId":"industry:22","fromKind":"industry","fromLabel":"Utilities","fromHref":"/industries/22","toId":"source:census-business-formation-2026","toKind":"source","toLabel":"July 2026 Business Formation Statistics","toHref":"/sources/census-business-formation-2026","evidenceLabel":"U.S. Census Bureau / BFS NAICS22","evidenceDetail":"NAICS 22 is linked to the Census BFS Utilities industry bucket for descriptive national application and employer-formation context. Counts remain distinct from rates, and projected formations remain distinct from observed businesses.","sourceId":"census-business-formation-2026","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/econ/bfs/current/index.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"A Census BFS industry bucket supplies descriptive national application and employer-formation context only. It does not turn EIN applications or projections into operating-business counts, formation rates, concentration, market power, a legal antitrust market, welfare effects, or causation."},{"id":"business-formation-context:42:NAICS42","layer":"measurement","relationshipType":"business_formation_context","relationshipLabel":"Business formation context","fromId":"industry:42","fromKind":"industry","fromLabel":"Wholesale trade","fromHref":"/industries/42","toId":"source:census-business-formation-2026","toKind":"source","toLabel":"July 2026 Business Formation Statistics","toHref":"/sources/census-business-formation-2026","evidenceLabel":"U.S. Census Bureau / BFS NAICS42","evidenceDetail":"NAICS 42 is linked to the Census BFS Wholesale trade industry bucket for descriptive national application and employer-formation context. Counts remain distinct from rates, and projected formations remain distinct from observed businesses.","sourceId":"census-business-formation-2026","sourceUrl":"https://www.census.gov/econ/bfs/current/index.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"A Census BFS industry bucket supplies descriptive national application and employer-formation context only. It does not turn EIN applications or projections into operating-business counts, formation rates, concentration, market power, a legal antitrust market, welfare effects, or causation."}]}