{"license":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","dataset":"atlas","updatedThrough":"2026-08-15","guardrail":"The atlas exposes only relationships declared in the current public data. A link or issue grouping does not make unlike measures comparable, establish ownership or control, define an antitrust market, assign liability, or show that a policy event caused an economic outcome.","filters":{"depth":2,"edgeType":"all","edgeTypeMatched":true,"focus":"source:oecd-competition-trends-2025","focusMatched":true,"kind":"all","kindMatched":true,"layer":"all","layerMatched":true,"query":"","view":"network"},"summary":{"nodeCount":5478,"edgeCount":19193,"sourceCount":45,"profileCount":5433,"nodeKindCount":13,"layerCount":4,"eligibleEdgeCount":19193,"matchedNodeCount":169,"plottedEdgeCount":47,"plottedNodeCount":48,"hiddenNodeCount":121,"directNeighborCount":118},"focusNode":{"id":"source:oecd-competition-trends-2025","kind":"source","label":"A Decade of OECD Competition Trends, Data and Insights","shortLabel":"Organisation for Econ...","description":"Ten-year CompStats release covering competition-authority resources, cartel enforcement, abuse of dominance, merger control, advocacy, and published merger-control series for 59 jurisdictions from 2015 through 2024.","href":"/sources/oecd-competition-trends-2025","metricLabel":"Access date","metricValue":"2026-07-24","detail":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development","status":"public dataset","year":2026,"color":"#64748b","searchText":"oecd-competition-trends-2025 a decade of oecd competition trends, data and insights organisation for economic co-operation and development ten-year compstats release covering competition-authority resources, cartel enforcement, abuse of dominance, merger control, advocacy, and published merger-control series for 59 jurisdictions from 2015 through 2024. organisation for economic co-operation and development, a decade of oecd competition trends, data and insights, 2025. public_dataset","connectionCount":118},"nodes":[{"id":"source:oecd-competition-trends-2025","kind":"source","label":"A Decade of OECD Competition Trends, Data and Insights","shortLabel":"Organisation for Econ...","description":"Ten-year CompStats release covering competition-authority resources, cartel enforcement, abuse of dominance, merger control, advocacy, and published merger-control series for 59 jurisdictions from 2015 through 2024.","href":"/sources/oecd-competition-trends-2025","metricLabel":"Access date","metricValue":"2026-07-24","detail":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development","status":"public dataset","year":2026,"color":"#64748b","searchText":"oecd-competition-trends-2025 a decade of oecd competition trends, data and insights organisation for economic co-operation and development ten-year compstats release covering competition-authority resources, cartel enforcement, abuse of dominance, merger control, advocacy, and published merger-control series for 59 jurisdictions from 2015 through 2024. organisation for economic co-operation and development, a decade of oecd competition trends, data and insights, 2025. public_dataset","connectionCount":118,"distance":0,"labelVisible":true,"radius":20,"x":450,"y":260},{"id":"report:international-ARG","kind":"report","label":"Argentina Competition Policy Evidence Brief","shortLabel":"ARG policy brief","description":"PMR at 2025-01-01 and reported authority activity for 2015-2024.","href":"/research/international/arg","metricLabel":"Published measures","metricValue":"17","detail":"AR-ICP-2026-02 / Joined evidence","status":"current international brief","year":2026,"color":"#6366f1","searchText":"arg argentina ar-icp-2026-02 joined joined evidence pmr at 2025-01-01 and reported authority activity for 2015-2024. product market regulation pmr competition trends merger control authority activity","connectionCount":5,"x":450,"y":142,"distance":1,"radius":11,"labelVisible":true},{"id":"report:international-AUS","kind":"report","label":"Australia Competition Policy Evidence Brief","shortLabel":"AUS policy brief","description":"PMR at 2023-01-01 and reported authority activity for 2015-2024.","href":"/research/international/aus","metricLabel":"Published measures","metricValue":"17","detail":"AR-ICP-2026-04 / Joined evidence","status":"current international brief","year":2026,"color":"#6366f1","searchText":"aus australia ar-icp-2026-04 joined joined evidence pmr at 2023-01-01 and reported authority activity for 2015-2024. product market regulation pmr competition trends merger control authority activity","connectionCount":5,"x":501.198,"y":153.686,"distance":1,"radius":11,"labelVisible":true},{"id":"report:international-AUT","kind":"report","label":"Austria Competition Policy Evidence Brief","shortLabel":"AUT policy brief","description":"PMR at 2023-01-01 and reported authority activity for 2015-2024.","href":"/research/international/aut","metricLabel":"Published measures","metricValue":"17","detail":"AR-ICP-2026-05 / Joined evidence","status":"current international brief","year":2026,"color":"#6366f1","searchText":"aut austria ar-icp-2026-05 joined joined evidence pmr at 2023-01-01 and reported authority activity for 2015-2024. product market regulation pmr competition trends merger control authority activity","connectionCount":5,"x":542.256,"y":186.428,"distance":1,"radius":11,"labelVisible":true},{"id":"report:international-BEL","kind":"report","label":"Belgium Competition Policy Evidence Brief","shortLabel":"BEL policy brief","description":"PMR at 2023-01-01 and reported authority activity for 2015-2024.","href":"/research/international/bel","metricLabel":"Published measures","metricValue":"17","detail":"AR-ICP-2026-07 / Joined evidence","status":"current international brief","year":2026,"color":"#6366f1","searchText":"bel belgium ar-icp-2026-07 joined joined evidence pmr at 2023-01-01 and reported authority activity for 2015-2024. product market regulation pmr competition trends merger control authority activity","connectionCount":5,"x":565.041,"y":233.743,"distance":1,"radius":11,"labelVisible":true},{"id":"report:international-BRA","kind":"report","label":"Brazil Competition Policy Evidence Brief","shortLabel":"BRA policy brief","description":"PMR at 2023-01-01 and reported authority activity for 2015-2024.","href":"/research/international/bra","metricLabel":"Published measures","metricValue":"17","detail":"AR-ICP-2026-08 / Joined evidence","status":"current international brief","year":2026,"color":"#6366f1","searchText":"bra brazil ar-icp-2026-08 joined joined evidence pmr at 2023-01-01 and reported authority activity for 2015-2024. product market regulation pmr competition trends merger control authority activity","connectionCount":5,"x":565.041,"y":286.257,"distance":1,"radius":11,"labelVisible":true},{"id":"report:international-BGR","kind":"report","label":"Bulgaria Competition Policy Evidence Brief","shortLabel":"BGR policy brief","description":"PMR at 2024-01-01 and reported authority activity for 2015-2024.","href":"/research/international/bgr","metricLabel":"Published measures","metricValue":"17","detail":"AR-ICP-2026-09 / Joined evidence","status":"current international brief","year":2026,"color":"#6366f1","searchText":"bgr bulgaria ar-icp-2026-09 joined joined evidence pmr at 2024-01-01 and reported authority activity for 2015-2024. product market regulation pmr competition trends merger control authority activity","connectionCount":5,"x":542.256,"y":333.572,"distance":1,"radius":11,"labelVisible":true},{"id":"report:international-CAN","kind":"report","label":"Canada Competition Policy Evidence Brief","shortLabel":"CAN policy brief","description":"PMR at 2023-01-01 and reported authority activity for 2015-2024.","href":"/research/international/can","metricLabel":"Published measures","metricValue":"17","detail":"AR-ICP-2026-10 / Joined evidence","status":"current international brief","year":2026,"color":"#6366f1","searchText":"can canada ar-icp-2026-10 joined joined evidence pmr at 2023-01-01 and reported authority activity for 2015-2024. product market regulation pmr competition trends merger control authority activity","connectionCount":5,"x":501.198,"y":366.314,"distance":1,"radius":11,"labelVisible":true},{"id":"report:international-CHL","kind":"report","label":"Chile Competition Policy Evidence Brief","shortLabel":"CHL policy brief","description":"PMR at 2023-01-01 and reported authority activity for 2015-2024.","href":"/research/international/chl","metricLabel":"Published measures","metricValue":"17","detail":"AR-ICP-2026-11 / Joined evidence","status":"current international brief","year":2026,"color":"#6366f1","searchText":"chl chile ar-icp-2026-11 joined joined evidence pmr at 2023-01-01 and reported authority activity for 2015-2024. product market regulation pmr competition trends merger control authority activity","connectionCount":5,"x":450,"y":378,"distance":1,"radius":11,"labelVisible":true},{"id":"report:international-TWN","kind":"report","label":"Chinese Taipei Competition Policy Evidence Brief","shortLabel":"TWN policy brief","description":"PMR at 2024-01-01 and reported authority activity for 2015-2024.","href":"/research/international/twn","metricLabel":"Published measures","metricValue":"17","detail":"AR-ICP-2026-13 / Joined evidence","status":"current international brief","year":2026,"color":"#6366f1","searchText":"twn chinese taipei ar-icp-2026-13 joined joined evidence pmr at 2024-01-01 and reported authority activity for 2015-2024. product market regulation pmr competition trends merger control authority activity","connectionCount":5,"x":398.802,"y":366.314,"distance":1,"radius":11,"labelVisible":true},{"id":"report:international-COL","kind":"report","label":"Colombia Competition Policy Evidence Brief","shortLabel":"COL policy brief","description":"PMR at 2023-01-01 and reported authority activity for 2015-2024.","href":"/research/international/col","metricLabel":"Published measures","metricValue":"17","detail":"AR-ICP-2026-14 / Joined evidence","status":"current international brief","year":2026,"color":"#6366f1","searchText":"col colombia ar-icp-2026-14 joined joined evidence pmr at 2023-01-01 and reported authority activity for 2015-2024. product market regulation pmr competition trends merger control authority activity","connectionCount":5,"x":357.744,"y":333.572,"distance":1,"radius":11,"labelVisible":true},{"id":"report:international-CRI","kind":"report","label":"Costa Rica Competition Policy Evidence Brief","shortLabel":"CRI policy brief","description":"PMR at 2023-01-01 and reported authority activity for 2015-2024.","href":"/research/international/cri","metricLabel":"Published measures","metricValue":"17","detail":"AR-ICP-2026-15 / Joined evidence","status":"current international brief","year":2026,"color":"#6366f1","searchText":"cri costa rica ar-icp-2026-15 joined joined evidence pmr at 2023-01-01 and reported authority activity for 2015-2024. product market regulation pmr competition trends merger control authority activity","connectionCount":5,"x":334.959,"y":286.257,"distance":1,"radius":11,"labelVisible":false},{"id":"report:international-HRV","kind":"report","label":"Croatia Competition Policy Evidence Brief","shortLabel":"HRV policy brief","description":"PMR at 2023-01-01 and reported authority activity for 2015-2024.","href":"/research/international/hrv","metricLabel":"Published measures","metricValue":"17","detail":"AR-ICP-2026-16 / Joined evidence","status":"current international brief","year":2026,"color":"#6366f1","searchText":"hrv croatia ar-icp-2026-16 joined joined evidence pmr at 2023-01-01 and reported authority activity for 2015-2024. product market regulation pmr competition trends merger control authority activity","connectionCount":5,"x":334.959,"y":233.743,"distance":1,"radius":11,"labelVisible":false},{"id":"report:international-CZE","kind":"report","label":"Czechia Competition Policy Evidence Brief","shortLabel":"CZE policy brief","description":"PMR at 2023-01-01 and reported authority activity for 2015-2024.","href":"/research/international/cze","metricLabel":"Published measures","metricValue":"17","detail":"AR-ICP-2026-18 / Joined evidence","status":"current international brief","year":2026,"color":"#6366f1","searchText":"cze czechia ar-icp-2026-18 joined joined evidence pmr at 2023-01-01 and reported authority activity for 2015-2024. product market regulation pmr competition trends merger control authority activity","connectionCount":5,"x":357.744,"y":186.428,"distance":1,"radius":11,"labelVisible":false},{"id":"report:international-DNK","kind":"report","label":"Denmark Competition Policy Evidence Brief","shortLabel":"DNK policy brief","description":"PMR at 2023-01-01 and reported authority activity for 2015-2024.","href":"/research/international/dnk","metricLabel":"Published measures","metricValue":"17","detail":"AR-ICP-2026-19 / Joined evidence","status":"current international brief","year":2026,"color":"#6366f1","searchText":"dnk denmark ar-icp-2026-19 joined joined evidence pmr at 2023-01-01 and reported authority activity for 2015-2024. product market regulation pmr competition trends merger control authority activity","connectionCount":5,"x":398.802,"y":153.686,"distance":1,"radius":11,"labelVisible":false},{"id":"report:international-EST","kind":"report","label":"Estonia Competition Policy Evidence Brief","shortLabel":"EST policy brief","description":"PMR at 2023-01-01 and reported authority activity for 2015-2024.","href":"/research/international/est","metricLabel":"Published measures","metricValue":"17","detail":"AR-ICP-2026-22 / Joined evidence","status":"current international brief","year":2026,"color":"#6366f1","searchText":"est estonia ar-icp-2026-22 joined joined evidence pmr at 2023-01-01 and reported authority activity for 2015-2024. product market regulation pmr competition trends merger control authority activity","connectionCount":5,"x":450,"y":84,"distance":1,"radius":11,"labelVisible":false},{"id":"report:international-FIN","kind":"report","label":"Finland Competition Policy Evidence Brief","shortLabel":"FIN policy brief","description":"PMR at 2023-01-01 and reported authority activity for 2015-2024.","href":"/research/international/fin","metricLabel":"Published measures","metricValue":"17","detail":"AR-ICP-2026-23 / Joined evidence","status":"current international brief","year":2026,"color":"#6366f1","searchText":"fin finland ar-icp-2026-23 joined joined evidence pmr at 2023-01-01 and reported authority activity for 2015-2024. product market regulation pmr competition trends merger control authority activity","connectionCount":5,"x":483.308,"y":87.181,"distance":1,"radius":11,"labelVisible":false},{"id":"report:international-FRA","kind":"report","label":"France Competition Policy Evidence Brief","shortLabel":"FRA policy brief","description":"PMR at 2023-01-01 and reported authority activity for 2015-2024.","href":"/research/international/fra","metricLabel":"Published measures","metricValue":"17","detail":"AR-ICP-2026-24 / Joined evidence","status":"current international brief","year":2026,"color":"#6366f1","searchText":"fra france ar-icp-2026-24 joined joined evidence pmr at 2023-01-01 and reported authority activity for 2015-2024. product market regulation pmr competition trends merger control authority activity","connectionCount":5,"x":515.413,"y":96.607,"distance":1,"radius":11,"labelVisible":false},{"id":"report:international-DEU","kind":"report","label":"Germany Competition Policy Evidence Brief","shortLabel":"DEU policy brief","description":"PMR at 2023-01-01 and reported authority activity for 2015-2024.","href":"/research/international/deu","metricLabel":"Published measures","metricValue":"17","detail":"AR-ICP-2026-25 / Joined evidence","status":"current international brief","year":2026,"color":"#6366f1","searchText":"deu germany ar-icp-2026-25 joined joined evidence pmr at 2023-01-01 and reported authority activity for 2015-2024. product market regulation pmr competition trends merger control authority activity","connectionCount":5,"x":545.153,"y":111.939,"distance":1,"radius":11,"labelVisible":false},{"id":"report:international-GRC","kind":"report","label":"Greece Competition Policy Evidence Brief","shortLabel":"GRC policy brief","description":"PMR at 2023-01-01 and reported authority activity for 2015-2024.","href":"/research/international/grc","metricLabel":"Published measures","metricValue":"17","detail":"AR-ICP-2026-26 / Joined evidence","status":"current international brief","year":2026,"color":"#6366f1","searchText":"grc greece ar-icp-2026-26 joined joined evidence pmr at 2023-01-01 and reported authority activity for 2015-2024. product market regulation pmr competition trends merger control authority activity","connectionCount":5,"x":571.454,"y":132.623,"distance":1,"radius":11,"labelVisible":false},{"id":"report:international-HUN","kind":"report","label":"Hungary Competition Policy Evidence Brief","shortLabel":"HUN policy brief","description":"PMR at 2024-01-01 and reported authority activity for 2015-2024.","href":"/research/international/hun","metricLabel":"Published measures","metricValue":"17","detail":"AR-ICP-2026-27 / Joined evidence","status":"current international brief","year":2026,"color":"#6366f1","searchText":"hun hungary ar-icp-2026-27 joined joined evidence pmr at 2024-01-01 and reported authority activity for 2015-2024. product market regulation pmr competition trends merger control authority activity","connectionCount":5,"x":593.365,"y":157.91,"distance":1,"radius":11,"labelVisible":false},{"id":"report:international-ISL","kind":"report","label":"Iceland Competition Policy Evidence Brief","shortLabel":"ISL policy brief","description":"PMR at 2023-01-01 and reported authority activity for 2015-2024.","href":"/research/international/isl","metricLabel":"Published measures","metricValue":"17","detail":"AR-ICP-2026-28 / Joined evidence","status":"current international brief","year":2026,"color":"#6366f1","searchText":"isl iceland ar-icp-2026-28 joined joined evidence pmr at 2023-01-01 and reported authority activity for 2015-2024. product market regulation pmr competition trends merger control authority activity","connectionCount":5,"x":610.095,"y":186.887,"distance":1,"radius":11,"labelVisible":false},{"id":"report:international-IDN","kind":"report","label":"Indonesia Competition Policy Evidence Brief","shortLabel":"IDN policy brief","description":"PMR at 2024-01-01 and reported authority activity for 2015-2024.","href":"/research/international/idn","metricLabel":"Published measures","metricValue":"17","detail":"AR-ICP-2026-29 / Joined evidence","status":"current international brief","year":2026,"color":"#6366f1","searchText":"idn indonesia ar-icp-2026-29 joined joined evidence pmr at 2024-01-01 and reported authority activity for 2015-2024. product market regulation pmr competition trends merger control authority activity","connectionCount":5,"x":621.039,"y":218.506,"distance":1,"radius":11,"labelVisible":false},{"id":"report:international-IRL","kind":"report","label":"Ireland Competition Policy Evidence Brief","shortLabel":"IRL policy brief","description":"PMR at 2023-01-01 and reported authority activity for 2015-2024.","href":"/research/international/irl","metricLabel":"Published measures","metricValue":"17","detail":"AR-ICP-2026-30 / Joined evidence","status":"current international brief","year":2026,"color":"#6366f1","searchText":"irl ireland ar-icp-2026-30 joined joined evidence pmr at 2023-01-01 and reported authority activity for 2015-2024. product market regulation pmr competition trends merger control authority activity","connectionCount":5,"x":625.801,"y":251.626,"distance":1,"radius":11,"labelVisible":false},{"id":"report:international-ISR","kind":"report","label":"Israel Competition Policy Evidence Brief","shortLabel":"ISR policy brief","description":"PMR at 2023-01-01 and reported authority activity for 2015-2024.","href":"/research/international/isr","metricLabel":"Published measures","metricValue":"17","detail":"AR-ICP-2026-31 / Joined evidence","status":"current international brief","year":2026,"color":"#6366f1","searchText":"isr israel ar-icp-2026-31 joined joined evidence pmr at 2023-01-01 and reported authority activity for 2015-2024. product market regulation pmr competition trends merger control authority activity","connectionCount":5,"x":624.209,"y":285.047,"distance":1,"radius":11,"labelVisible":false},{"id":"report:international-ITA","kind":"report","label":"Italy Competition Policy Evidence Brief","shortLabel":"ITA policy brief","description":"PMR at 2023-01-01 and reported authority activity for 2015-2024.","href":"/research/international/ita","metricLabel":"Published measures","metricValue":"17","detail":"AR-ICP-2026-32 / Joined evidence","status":"current international brief","year":2026,"color":"#6366f1","searchText":"ita italy ar-icp-2026-32 joined joined evidence pmr at 2023-01-01 and reported authority activity for 2015-2024. product market regulation pmr competition trends merger control authority activity","connectionCount":5,"x":616.32,"y":317.564,"distance":1,"radius":11,"labelVisible":false},{"id":"report:international-JPN","kind":"report","label":"Japan Competition Policy Evidence Brief","shortLabel":"JPN policy brief","description":"PMR at 2023-01-01 and reported authority activity for 2015-2024.","href":"/research/international/jpn","metricLabel":"Published measures","metricValue":"17","detail":"AR-ICP-2026-33 / Joined evidence","status":"current international brief","year":2026,"color":"#6366f1","searchText":"jpn japan ar-icp-2026-33 joined joined evidence pmr at 2023-01-01 and reported authority activity for 2015-2024. product market regulation pmr competition trends merger control authority activity","connectionCount":5,"x":602.42,"y":348,"distance":1,"radius":11,"labelVisible":false},{"id":"report:international-KEN","kind":"report","label":"Kenya Competition Policy Evidence Brief","shortLabel":"KEN policy brief","description":"PMR at 2024-01-01 and reported authority activity for 2015-2024.","href":"/research/international/ken","metricLabel":"Published measures","metricValue":"17","detail":"AR-ICP-2026-34 / Joined evidence","status":"current international brief","year":2026,"color":"#6366f1","searchText":"ken kenya ar-icp-2026-34 joined joined evidence pmr at 2024-01-01 and reported authority activity for 2015-2024. product market regulation pmr competition trends merger control authority activity","connectionCount":5,"x":583.012,"y":375.255,"distance":1,"radius":11,"labelVisible":false},{"id":"report:international-KOR","kind":"report","label":"Korea Competition Policy Evidence Brief","shortLabel":"KOR policy brief","description":"PMR at 2023-01-01 and reported authority activity for 2015-2024.","href":"/research/international/kor","metricLabel":"Published measures","metricValue":"17","detail":"AR-ICP-2026-35 / Joined evidence","status":"current international brief","year":2026,"color":"#6366f1","searchText":"kor korea ar-icp-2026-35 joined joined evidence pmr at 2023-01-01 and reported authority activity for 2015-2024. product market regulation pmr competition trends merger control authority activity","connectionCount":5,"x":558.796,"y":398.345,"distance":1,"radius":11,"labelVisible":false},{"id":"report:international-LVA","kind":"report","label":"Latvia Competition Policy Evidence Brief","shortLabel":"LVA policy brief","description":"PMR at 2023-01-01 and reported authority activity for 2015-2024.","href":"/research/international/lva","metricLabel":"Published measures","metricValue":"17","detail":"AR-ICP-2026-36 / Joined evidence","status":"current international brief","year":2026,"color":"#6366f1","searchText":"lva latvia ar-icp-2026-36 joined joined evidence pmr at 2023-01-01 and reported authority activity for 2015-2024. product market regulation pmr competition trends merger control authority activity","connectionCount":5,"x":530.648,"y":416.435,"distance":1,"radius":11,"labelVisible":false},{"id":"report:international-LTU","kind":"report","label":"Lithuania Competition Policy Evidence Brief","shortLabel":"LTU policy brief","description":"PMR at 2023-01-01 and reported authority activity for 2015-2024.","href":"/research/international/ltu","metricLabel":"Published measures","metricValue":"17","detail":"AR-ICP-2026-37 / Joined evidence","status":"current international brief","year":2026,"color":"#6366f1","searchText":"ltu lithuania ar-icp-2026-37 joined joined evidence pmr at 2023-01-01 and reported authority activity for 2015-2024. product market regulation pmr competition trends merger control authority activity","connectionCount":5,"x":499.585,"y":428.871,"distance":1,"radius":11,"labelVisible":false},{"id":"report:international-MLT","kind":"report","label":"Malta Competition Policy Evidence Brief","shortLabel":"MLT policy brief","description":"PMR at 2024-01-01 and reported authority activity for 2015-2024.","href":"/research/international/mlt","metricLabel":"Published measures","metricValue":"17","detail":"AR-ICP-2026-39 / Joined evidence","status":"current international brief","year":2026,"color":"#6366f1","searchText":"mlt malta ar-icp-2026-39 joined joined evidence pmr at 2024-01-01 and reported authority activity for 2015-2024. product market regulation pmr competition trends merger control authority activity","connectionCount":5,"x":466.73,"y":435.203,"distance":1,"radius":11,"labelVisible":false},{"id":"report:international-MEX","kind":"report","label":"Mexico Competition Policy Evidence Brief","shortLabel":"MEX policy brief","description":"PMR at 2023-01-01 and reported authority activity for 2015-2024.","href":"/research/international/mex","metricLabel":"Published measures","metricValue":"17","detail":"AR-ICP-2026-41 / Joined evidence","status":"current international brief","year":2026,"color":"#6366f1","searchText":"mex mexico ar-icp-2026-41 joined joined evidence pmr at 2023-01-01 and reported authority activity for 2015-2024. product market regulation pmr competition trends merger control authority activity","connectionCount":5,"x":433.27,"y":435.203,"distance":1,"radius":11,"labelVisible":false},{"id":"report:international-NLD","kind":"report","label":"Netherlands Competition Policy Evidence Brief","shortLabel":"NLD policy brief","description":"PMR at 2024-01-01 and reported authority activity for 2015-2024.","href":"/research/international/nld","metricLabel":"Published measures","metricValue":"17","detail":"AR-ICP-2026-44 / Joined evidence","status":"current international brief","year":2026,"color":"#6366f1","searchText":"nld netherlands ar-icp-2026-44 joined joined evidence pmr at 2024-01-01 and reported authority activity for 2015-2024. product market regulation pmr competition trends merger control authority activity","connectionCount":5,"x":400.415,"y":428.871,"distance":1,"radius":11,"labelVisible":false},{"id":"report:international-NZL","kind":"report","label":"New Zealand Competition Policy Evidence Brief","shortLabel":"NZL policy brief","description":"PMR at 2023-01-01 and reported authority activity for 2015-2024.","href":"/research/international/nzl","metricLabel":"Published measures","metricValue":"17","detail":"AR-ICP-2026-45 / Joined evidence","status":"current international brief","year":2026,"color":"#6366f1","searchText":"nzl new zealand ar-icp-2026-45 joined joined evidence pmr at 2023-01-01 and reported authority activity for 2015-2024. product market regulation pmr competition trends merger control authority activity","connectionCount":5,"x":369.352,"y":416.435,"distance":1,"radius":11,"labelVisible":false},{"id":"report:international-NOR","kind":"report","label":"Norway Competition Policy Evidence Brief","shortLabel":"NOR policy brief","description":"PMR at 2023-01-01 and reported authority activity for 2015-2024.","href":"/research/international/nor","metricLabel":"Published measures","metricValue":"17","detail":"AR-ICP-2026-46 / Joined evidence","status":"current international brief","year":2026,"color":"#6366f1","searchText":"nor norway ar-icp-2026-46 joined joined evidence pmr at 2023-01-01 and reported authority activity for 2015-2024. product market regulation pmr competition trends merger control authority activity","connectionCount":5,"x":341.204,"y":398.345,"distance":1,"radius":11,"labelVisible":false},{"id":"report:international-PER","kind":"report","label":"Peru Competition Policy Evidence Brief","shortLabel":"PER policy brief","description":"PMR at 2024-01-01 and reported authority activity for 2015-2024.","href":"/research/international/per","metricLabel":"Published measures","metricValue":"17","detail":"AR-ICP-2026-49 / Joined evidence","status":"current international brief","year":2026,"color":"#6366f1","searchText":"per peru ar-icp-2026-49 joined joined evidence pmr at 2024-01-01 and reported authority activity for 2015-2024. product market regulation pmr competition trends merger control authority activity","connectionCount":5,"x":316.988,"y":375.255,"distance":1,"radius":11,"labelVisible":false},{"id":"report:international-POL","kind":"report","label":"Poland Competition Policy Evidence Brief","shortLabel":"POL policy brief","description":"PMR at 2023-01-01 and reported authority activity for 2015-2024.","href":"/research/international/pol","metricLabel":"Published measures","metricValue":"17","detail":"AR-ICP-2026-50 / Joined evidence","status":"current international brief","year":2026,"color":"#6366f1","searchText":"pol poland ar-icp-2026-50 joined joined evidence pmr at 2023-01-01 and reported authority activity for 2015-2024. product market regulation pmr competition trends merger control authority activity","connectionCount":5,"x":297.58,"y":348,"distance":1,"radius":11,"labelVisible":false},{"id":"report:international-PRT","kind":"report","label":"Portugal Competition Policy Evidence Brief","shortLabel":"PRT policy brief","description":"PMR at 2023-01-01 and reported authority activity for 2015-2024.","href":"/research/international/prt","metricLabel":"Published measures","metricValue":"17","detail":"AR-ICP-2026-51 / Joined evidence","status":"current international brief","year":2026,"color":"#6366f1","searchText":"prt portugal ar-icp-2026-51 joined joined evidence pmr at 2023-01-01 and reported authority activity for 2015-2024. product market regulation pmr competition trends merger control authority activity","connectionCount":5,"x":283.68,"y":317.564,"distance":1,"radius":11,"labelVisible":false},{"id":"report:international-ROU","kind":"report","label":"Romania Competition Policy Evidence Brief","shortLabel":"ROU policy brief","description":"PMR at 2025-01-01 and reported authority activity for 2015-2024.","href":"/research/international/rou","metricLabel":"Published measures","metricValue":"17","detail":"AR-ICP-2026-52 / Joined evidence","status":"current international brief","year":2026,"color":"#6366f1","searchText":"rou romania ar-icp-2026-52 joined joined evidence pmr at 2025-01-01 and reported authority activity for 2015-2024. product market regulation pmr competition trends merger control authority activity","connectionCount":5,"x":275.791,"y":285.047,"distance":1,"radius":11,"labelVisible":false},{"id":"report:international-SVK","kind":"report","label":"Slovak Republic Competition Policy Evidence Brief","shortLabel":"SVK policy brief","description":"PMR at 2023-01-01 and reported authority activity for 2015-2024.","href":"/research/international/svk","metricLabel":"Published measures","metricValue":"17","detail":"AR-ICP-2026-55 / Joined evidence","status":"current international brief","year":2026,"color":"#6366f1","searchText":"svk slovak republic ar-icp-2026-55 joined joined evidence pmr at 2023-01-01 and reported authority activity for 2015-2024. product market regulation pmr competition trends merger control authority activity","connectionCount":5,"x":274.199,"y":251.626,"distance":1,"radius":11,"labelVisible":false},{"id":"report:international-SVN","kind":"report","label":"Slovenia Competition Policy Evidence Brief","shortLabel":"SVN policy brief","description":"PMR at 2023-01-01 and reported authority activity for 2015-2024.","href":"/research/international/svn","metricLabel":"Published measures","metricValue":"17","detail":"AR-ICP-2026-56 / Joined evidence","status":"current international brief","year":2026,"color":"#6366f1","searchText":"svn slovenia ar-icp-2026-56 joined joined evidence pmr at 2023-01-01 and reported authority activity for 2015-2024. product market regulation pmr competition trends merger control authority activity","connectionCount":5,"x":278.961,"y":218.506,"distance":1,"radius":11,"labelVisible":false},{"id":"report:international-ESP","kind":"report","label":"Spain Competition Policy Evidence Brief","shortLabel":"ESP policy brief","description":"PMR at 2023-01-01 and reported authority activity for 2015-2024.","href":"/research/international/esp","metricLabel":"Published measures","metricValue":"17","detail":"AR-ICP-2026-58 / Joined evidence","status":"current international brief","year":2026,"color":"#6366f1","searchText":"esp spain ar-icp-2026-58 joined joined evidence pmr at 2023-01-01 and reported authority activity for 2015-2024. product market regulation pmr competition trends merger control authority activity","connectionCount":5,"x":289.905,"y":186.887,"distance":1,"radius":11,"labelVisible":false},{"id":"report:international-SWE","kind":"report","label":"Sweden Competition Policy Evidence Brief","shortLabel":"SWE policy brief","description":"PMR at 2023-01-01 and reported authority activity for 2015-2024.","href":"/research/international/swe","metricLabel":"Published measures","metricValue":"17","detail":"AR-ICP-2026-59 / Joined evidence","status":"current international brief","year":2026,"color":"#6366f1","searchText":"swe sweden ar-icp-2026-59 joined joined evidence pmr at 2023-01-01 and reported authority activity for 2015-2024. product market regulation pmr competition trends merger control authority activity","connectionCount":5,"x":306.635,"y":157.91,"distance":1,"radius":11,"labelVisible":false},{"id":"report:international-CHE","kind":"report","label":"Switzerland Competition Policy Evidence Brief","shortLabel":"CHE policy brief","description":"PMR at 2023-01-01 and reported authority activity for 2015-2024.","href":"/research/international/che","metricLabel":"Published measures","metricValue":"17","detail":"AR-ICP-2026-60 / Joined evidence","status":"current international brief","year":2026,"color":"#6366f1","searchText":"che switzerland ar-icp-2026-60 joined joined evidence pmr at 2023-01-01 and reported authority activity for 2015-2024. product market regulation pmr competition trends merger control authority activity","connectionCount":5,"x":328.546,"y":132.623,"distance":1,"radius":11,"labelVisible":false},{"id":"report:international-TUR","kind":"report","label":"Türkiye Competition Policy Evidence Brief","shortLabel":"TUR policy brief","description":"PMR at 2023-01-01 and reported authority activity for 2015-2024.","href":"/research/international/tur","metricLabel":"Published measures","metricValue":"17","detail":"AR-ICP-2026-63 / Joined evidence","status":"current international brief","year":2026,"color":"#6366f1","searchText":"tur türkiye ar-icp-2026-63 joined joined evidence pmr at 2023-01-01 and reported authority activity for 2015-2024. product market regulation pmr competition trends merger control authority activity","connectionCount":5,"x":354.847,"y":111.939,"distance":1,"radius":11,"labelVisible":false},{"id":"report:international-GBR","kind":"report","label":"United Kingdom Competition Policy Evidence Brief","shortLabel":"GBR policy brief","description":"PMR at 2023-01-01 and reported authority activity for 2015-2024.","href":"/research/international/gbr","metricLabel":"Published measures","metricValue":"17","detail":"AR-ICP-2026-64 / Joined evidence","status":"current international brief","year":2026,"color":"#6366f1","searchText":"gbr united kingdom ar-icp-2026-64 joined joined evidence pmr at 2023-01-01 and reported authority activity for 2015-2024. product market regulation pmr competition trends merger control authority activity","connectionCount":5,"x":384.587,"y":96.607,"distance":1,"radius":11,"labelVisible":false},{"id":"report:international-USA","kind":"report","label":"United States Competition Policy Evidence Brief","shortLabel":"USA policy brief","description":"PMR at 2024-01-01 and reported authority activity for 2015-2024.","href":"/research/international/usa","metricLabel":"Published measures","metricValue":"17","detail":"AR-ICP-2026-65 / Joined evidence","status":"current international brief","year":2026,"color":"#6366f1","searchText":"usa united states ar-icp-2026-65 joined joined evidence pmr at 2024-01-01 and reported authority activity for 2015-2024. product market regulation pmr competition trends merger control authority activity","connectionCount":5,"x":416.692,"y":87.181,"distance":1,"radius":11,"labelVisible":false}],"rows":[{"id":"economy-source:ARG:oecd-pmr-2026","layer":"measurement","relationshipType":"economy_source","relationshipLabel":"PMR source custody","fromId":"geography:PMR-ARG","fromKind":"geography","fromLabel":"Argentina","fromHref":"/economy/pmr/arg","toId":"source:oecd-pmr-2026","toKind":"source","toLabel":"Product Market Regulation Indicators, 2023 methodology","toHref":"/sources/oecd-pmr-2026","evidenceLabel":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development","evidenceDetail":"Product Market Regulation Indicators, 2023 methodology supplies Argentina's 2025-01-01 economy-wide PMR profile under the 2023 methodology.","sourceId":"oecd-pmr-2026","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/product-market-regulation.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"An economy-source link records custody for an OECD Product Market Regulation profile. It does not measure market concentration, antitrust enforcement quality, realized competition, or a causal effect of regulation."},{"id":"economy-source:AUS:oecd-pmr-2026","layer":"measurement","relationshipType":"economy_source","relationshipLabel":"PMR source custody","fromId":"geography:PMR-AUS","fromKind":"geography","fromLabel":"Australia","fromHref":"/economy/pmr/aus","toId":"source:oecd-pmr-2026","toKind":"source","toLabel":"Product Market Regulation Indicators, 2023 methodology","toHref":"/sources/oecd-pmr-2026","evidenceLabel":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development","evidenceDetail":"Product Market Regulation Indicators, 2023 methodology supplies Australia's 2023-01-01 economy-wide PMR profile under the 2023 methodology.","sourceId":"oecd-pmr-2026","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/product-market-regulation.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"An economy-source link records custody for an OECD Product Market Regulation profile. It does not measure market concentration, antitrust enforcement quality, realized competition, or a causal effect of regulation."},{"id":"economy-source:AUT:oecd-pmr-2026","layer":"measurement","relationshipType":"economy_source","relationshipLabel":"PMR source custody","fromId":"geography:PMR-AUT","fromKind":"geography","fromLabel":"Austria","fromHref":"/economy/pmr/aut","toId":"source:oecd-pmr-2026","toKind":"source","toLabel":"Product Market Regulation Indicators, 2023 methodology","toHref":"/sources/oecd-pmr-2026","evidenceLabel":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development","evidenceDetail":"Product Market Regulation Indicators, 2023 methodology supplies Austria's 2023-01-01 economy-wide PMR profile under the 2023 methodology.","sourceId":"oecd-pmr-2026","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/product-market-regulation.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"An economy-source link records custody for an OECD Product Market Regulation profile. It does not measure market concentration, antitrust enforcement quality, realized competition, or a causal effect of regulation."},{"id":"economy-source:BEL:oecd-pmr-2026","layer":"measurement","relationshipType":"economy_source","relationshipLabel":"PMR source custody","fromId":"geography:PMR-BEL","fromKind":"geography","fromLabel":"Belgium","fromHref":"/economy/pmr/bel","toId":"source:oecd-pmr-2026","toKind":"source","toLabel":"Product Market Regulation Indicators, 2023 methodology","toHref":"/sources/oecd-pmr-2026","evidenceLabel":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development","evidenceDetail":"Product Market Regulation Indicators, 2023 methodology supplies Belgium's 2023-01-01 economy-wide PMR profile under the 2023 methodology.","sourceId":"oecd-pmr-2026","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/product-market-regulation.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"An economy-source link records custody for an OECD Product Market Regulation profile. It does not measure market concentration, antitrust enforcement quality, realized competition, or a causal effect of regulation."},{"id":"economy-source:BGR:oecd-pmr-2026","layer":"measurement","relationshipType":"economy_source","relationshipLabel":"PMR source custody","fromId":"geography:PMR-BGR","fromKind":"geography","fromLabel":"Bulgaria","fromHref":"/economy/pmr/bgr","toId":"source:oecd-pmr-2026","toKind":"source","toLabel":"Product Market Regulation Indicators, 2023 methodology","toHref":"/sources/oecd-pmr-2026","evidenceLabel":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development","evidenceDetail":"Product Market Regulation Indicators, 2023 methodology supplies Bulgaria's 2024-01-01 economy-wide PMR profile under the 2023 methodology.","sourceId":"oecd-pmr-2026","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/product-market-regulation.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"An economy-source link records custody for an OECD Product Market Regulation profile. It does not measure market concentration, antitrust enforcement quality, realized competition, or a causal effect of regulation."},{"id":"economy-source:BRA:oecd-pmr-2026","layer":"measurement","relationshipType":"economy_source","relationshipLabel":"PMR source custody","fromId":"geography:PMR-BRA","fromKind":"geography","fromLabel":"Brazil","fromHref":"/economy/pmr/bra","toId":"source:oecd-pmr-2026","toKind":"source","toLabel":"Product Market Regulation Indicators, 2023 methodology","toHref":"/sources/oecd-pmr-2026","evidenceLabel":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development","evidenceDetail":"Product Market Regulation Indicators, 2023 methodology supplies Brazil's 2023-01-01 economy-wide PMR profile under the 2023 methodology.","sourceId":"oecd-pmr-2026","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/product-market-regulation.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"An economy-source link records custody for an OECD Product Market Regulation profile. It does not measure market concentration, antitrust enforcement quality, realized competition, or a causal effect of regulation."},{"id":"economy-source:CAN:oecd-pmr-2026","layer":"measurement","relationshipType":"economy_source","relationshipLabel":"PMR source custody","fromId":"geography:PMR-CAN","fromKind":"geography","fromLabel":"Canada","fromHref":"/economy/pmr/can","toId":"source:oecd-pmr-2026","toKind":"source","toLabel":"Product Market Regulation Indicators, 2023 methodology","toHref":"/sources/oecd-pmr-2026","evidenceLabel":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development","evidenceDetail":"Product Market Regulation Indicators, 2023 methodology supplies Canada's 2023-01-01 economy-wide PMR profile under the 2023 methodology.","sourceId":"oecd-pmr-2026","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/product-market-regulation.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"An economy-source link records custody for an OECD Product Market Regulation profile. It does not measure market concentration, antitrust enforcement quality, realized competition, or a causal effect of regulation."},{"id":"economy-source:CHE:oecd-pmr-2026","layer":"measurement","relationshipType":"economy_source","relationshipLabel":"PMR source custody","fromId":"geography:PMR-CHE","fromKind":"geography","fromLabel":"Switzerland","fromHref":"/economy/pmr/che","toId":"source:oecd-pmr-2026","toKind":"source","toLabel":"Product Market Regulation Indicators, 2023 methodology","toHref":"/sources/oecd-pmr-2026","evidenceLabel":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development","evidenceDetail":"Product Market Regulation Indicators, 2023 methodology supplies Switzerland's 2023-01-01 economy-wide PMR profile under the 2023 methodology.","sourceId":"oecd-pmr-2026","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/product-market-regulation.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"An economy-source link records custody for an OECD Product Market Regulation profile. It does not measure market concentration, antitrust enforcement quality, realized competition, or a causal effect of regulation."},{"id":"economy-source:CHL:oecd-pmr-2026","layer":"measurement","relationshipType":"economy_source","relationshipLabel":"PMR source custody","fromId":"geography:PMR-CHL","fromKind":"geography","fromLabel":"Chile","fromHref":"/economy/pmr/chl","toId":"source:oecd-pmr-2026","toKind":"source","toLabel":"Product Market Regulation Indicators, 2023 methodology","toHref":"/sources/oecd-pmr-2026","evidenceLabel":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development","evidenceDetail":"Product Market Regulation Indicators, 2023 methodology supplies Chile's 2023-01-01 economy-wide PMR profile under the 2023 methodology.","sourceId":"oecd-pmr-2026","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/product-market-regulation.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"An economy-source link records custody for an OECD Product Market Regulation profile. It does not measure market concentration, antitrust enforcement quality, realized competition, or a causal effect of regulation."},{"id":"economy-source:COL:oecd-pmr-2026","layer":"measurement","relationshipType":"economy_source","relationshipLabel":"PMR source custody","fromId":"geography:PMR-COL","fromKind":"geography","fromLabel":"Colombia","fromHref":"/economy/pmr/col","toId":"source:oecd-pmr-2026","toKind":"source","toLabel":"Product Market Regulation Indicators, 2023 methodology","toHref":"/sources/oecd-pmr-2026","evidenceLabel":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development","evidenceDetail":"Product Market Regulation Indicators, 2023 methodology supplies Colombia's 2023-01-01 economy-wide PMR profile under the 2023 methodology.","sourceId":"oecd-pmr-2026","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/product-market-regulation.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"An economy-source link records custody for an OECD Product Market Regulation profile. It does not measure market concentration, antitrust enforcement quality, realized competition, or a causal effect of regulation."},{"id":"economy-source:CRI:oecd-pmr-2026","layer":"measurement","relationshipType":"economy_source","relationshipLabel":"PMR source custody","fromId":"geography:PMR-CRI","fromKind":"geography","fromLabel":"Costa Rica","fromHref":"/economy/pmr/cri","toId":"source:oecd-pmr-2026","toKind":"source","toLabel":"Product Market Regulation Indicators, 2023 methodology","toHref":"/sources/oecd-pmr-2026","evidenceLabel":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development","evidenceDetail":"Product Market Regulation Indicators, 2023 methodology supplies Costa Rica's 2023-01-01 economy-wide PMR profile under the 2023 methodology.","sourceId":"oecd-pmr-2026","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/product-market-regulation.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"An economy-source link records custody for an OECD Product Market Regulation profile. It does not measure market concentration, antitrust enforcement quality, realized competition, or a causal effect of regulation."},{"id":"economy-source:CZE:oecd-pmr-2026","layer":"measurement","relationshipType":"economy_source","relationshipLabel":"PMR source custody","fromId":"geography:PMR-CZE","fromKind":"geography","fromLabel":"Czechia","fromHref":"/economy/pmr/cze","toId":"source:oecd-pmr-2026","toKind":"source","toLabel":"Product Market Regulation Indicators, 2023 methodology","toHref":"/sources/oecd-pmr-2026","evidenceLabel":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development","evidenceDetail":"Product Market Regulation Indicators, 2023 methodology supplies Czechia's 2023-01-01 economy-wide PMR profile under the 2023 methodology.","sourceId":"oecd-pmr-2026","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/product-market-regulation.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"An economy-source link records custody for an OECD Product Market Regulation profile. It does not measure market concentration, antitrust enforcement quality, realized competition, or a causal effect of regulation."},{"id":"economy-source:DEU:oecd-pmr-2026","layer":"measurement","relationshipType":"economy_source","relationshipLabel":"PMR source custody","fromId":"geography:PMR-DEU","fromKind":"geography","fromLabel":"Germany","fromHref":"/economy/pmr/deu","toId":"source:oecd-pmr-2026","toKind":"source","toLabel":"Product Market Regulation Indicators, 2023 methodology","toHref":"/sources/oecd-pmr-2026","evidenceLabel":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development","evidenceDetail":"Product Market Regulation Indicators, 2023 methodology supplies Germany's 2023-01-01 economy-wide PMR profile under the 2023 methodology.","sourceId":"oecd-pmr-2026","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/product-market-regulation.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"An economy-source link records custody for an OECD Product Market Regulation profile. It does not measure market concentration, antitrust enforcement quality, realized competition, or a causal effect of regulation."},{"id":"economy-source:DNK:oecd-pmr-2026","layer":"measurement","relationshipType":"economy_source","relationshipLabel":"PMR source custody","fromId":"geography:PMR-DNK","fromKind":"geography","fromLabel":"Denmark","fromHref":"/economy/pmr/dnk","toId":"source:oecd-pmr-2026","toKind":"source","toLabel":"Product Market Regulation Indicators, 2023 methodology","toHref":"/sources/oecd-pmr-2026","evidenceLabel":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development","evidenceDetail":"Product Market Regulation Indicators, 2023 methodology supplies Denmark's 2023-01-01 economy-wide PMR profile under the 2023 methodology.","sourceId":"oecd-pmr-2026","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/product-market-regulation.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"An economy-source link records custody for an OECD Product Market Regulation profile. It does not measure market concentration, antitrust enforcement quality, realized competition, or a causal effect of regulation."},{"id":"economy-source:ESP:oecd-pmr-2026","layer":"measurement","relationshipType":"economy_source","relationshipLabel":"PMR source custody","fromId":"geography:PMR-ESP","fromKind":"geography","fromLabel":"Spain","fromHref":"/economy/pmr/esp","toId":"source:oecd-pmr-2026","toKind":"source","toLabel":"Product Market Regulation Indicators, 2023 methodology","toHref":"/sources/oecd-pmr-2026","evidenceLabel":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development","evidenceDetail":"Product Market Regulation Indicators, 2023 methodology supplies Spain's 2023-01-01 economy-wide PMR profile under the 2023 methodology.","sourceId":"oecd-pmr-2026","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/product-market-regulation.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"An economy-source link records custody for an OECD Product Market Regulation profile. It does not measure market concentration, antitrust enforcement quality, realized competition, or a causal effect of regulation."},{"id":"economy-source:EST:oecd-pmr-2026","layer":"measurement","relationshipType":"economy_source","relationshipLabel":"PMR source custody","fromId":"geography:PMR-EST","fromKind":"geography","fromLabel":"Estonia","fromHref":"/economy/pmr/est","toId":"source:oecd-pmr-2026","toKind":"source","toLabel":"Product Market Regulation Indicators, 2023 methodology","toHref":"/sources/oecd-pmr-2026","evidenceLabel":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development","evidenceDetail":"Product Market Regulation Indicators, 2023 methodology supplies Estonia's 2023-01-01 economy-wide PMR profile under the 2023 methodology.","sourceId":"oecd-pmr-2026","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/product-market-regulation.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"An economy-source link records custody for an OECD Product Market Regulation profile. It does not measure market concentration, antitrust enforcement quality, realized competition, or a causal effect of regulation."},{"id":"economy-source:FIN:oecd-pmr-2026","layer":"measurement","relationshipType":"economy_source","relationshipLabel":"PMR source custody","fromId":"geography:PMR-FIN","fromKind":"geography","fromLabel":"Finland","fromHref":"/economy/pmr/fin","toId":"source:oecd-pmr-2026","toKind":"source","toLabel":"Product Market Regulation Indicators, 2023 methodology","toHref":"/sources/oecd-pmr-2026","evidenceLabel":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development","evidenceDetail":"Product Market Regulation Indicators, 2023 methodology supplies Finland's 2023-01-01 economy-wide PMR profile under the 2023 methodology.","sourceId":"oecd-pmr-2026","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/product-market-regulation.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"An economy-source link records custody for an OECD Product Market Regulation profile. It does not measure market concentration, antitrust enforcement quality, realized competition, or a causal effect of regulation."},{"id":"economy-source:FRA:oecd-pmr-2026","layer":"measurement","relationshipType":"economy_source","relationshipLabel":"PMR source custody","fromId":"geography:PMR-FRA","fromKind":"geography","fromLabel":"France","fromHref":"/economy/pmr/fra","toId":"source:oecd-pmr-2026","toKind":"source","toLabel":"Product Market Regulation Indicators, 2023 methodology","toHref":"/sources/oecd-pmr-2026","evidenceLabel":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development","evidenceDetail":"Product Market Regulation Indicators, 2023 methodology supplies France's 2023-01-01 economy-wide PMR profile under the 2023 methodology.","sourceId":"oecd-pmr-2026","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/product-market-regulation.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"An economy-source link records custody for an OECD Product Market Regulation profile. It does not measure market concentration, antitrust enforcement quality, realized competition, or a causal effect of regulation."},{"id":"economy-source:GBR:oecd-pmr-2026","layer":"measurement","relationshipType":"economy_source","relationshipLabel":"PMR source custody","fromId":"geography:PMR-GBR","fromKind":"geography","fromLabel":"United Kingdom","fromHref":"/economy/pmr/gbr","toId":"source:oecd-pmr-2026","toKind":"source","toLabel":"Product Market Regulation Indicators, 2023 methodology","toHref":"/sources/oecd-pmr-2026","evidenceLabel":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development","evidenceDetail":"Product Market Regulation Indicators, 2023 methodology supplies United Kingdom's 2023-01-01 economy-wide PMR profile under the 2023 methodology.","sourceId":"oecd-pmr-2026","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/product-market-regulation.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"An economy-source link records custody for an OECD Product Market Regulation profile. It does not measure market concentration, antitrust enforcement quality, realized competition, or a causal effect of regulation."},{"id":"economy-source:GRC:oecd-pmr-2026","layer":"measurement","relationshipType":"economy_source","relationshipLabel":"PMR source custody","fromId":"geography:PMR-GRC","fromKind":"geography","fromLabel":"Greece","fromHref":"/economy/pmr/grc","toId":"source:oecd-pmr-2026","toKind":"source","toLabel":"Product Market Regulation Indicators, 2023 methodology","toHref":"/sources/oecd-pmr-2026","evidenceLabel":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development","evidenceDetail":"Product Market Regulation Indicators, 2023 methodology supplies Greece's 2023-01-01 economy-wide PMR profile under the 2023 methodology.","sourceId":"oecd-pmr-2026","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/product-market-regulation.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"An economy-source link records custody for an OECD Product Market Regulation profile. It does not measure market concentration, antitrust enforcement quality, realized competition, or a causal effect of regulation."},{"id":"economy-source:HRV:oecd-pmr-2026","layer":"measurement","relationshipType":"economy_source","relationshipLabel":"PMR source custody","fromId":"geography:PMR-HRV","fromKind":"geography","fromLabel":"Croatia","fromHref":"/economy/pmr/hrv","toId":"source:oecd-pmr-2026","toKind":"source","toLabel":"Product Market Regulation Indicators, 2023 methodology","toHref":"/sources/oecd-pmr-2026","evidenceLabel":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development","evidenceDetail":"Product Market Regulation Indicators, 2023 methodology supplies Croatia's 2023-01-01 economy-wide PMR profile under the 2023 methodology.","sourceId":"oecd-pmr-2026","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/product-market-regulation.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"An economy-source link records custody for an OECD Product Market Regulation profile. It does not measure market concentration, antitrust enforcement quality, realized competition, or a causal effect of regulation."},{"id":"economy-source:HUN:oecd-pmr-2026","layer":"measurement","relationshipType":"economy_source","relationshipLabel":"PMR source custody","fromId":"geography:PMR-HUN","fromKind":"geography","fromLabel":"Hungary","fromHref":"/economy/pmr/hun","toId":"source:oecd-pmr-2026","toKind":"source","toLabel":"Product Market Regulation Indicators, 2023 methodology","toHref":"/sources/oecd-pmr-2026","evidenceLabel":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development","evidenceDetail":"Product Market Regulation Indicators, 2023 methodology supplies Hungary's 2024-01-01 economy-wide PMR profile under the 2023 methodology.","sourceId":"oecd-pmr-2026","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/product-market-regulation.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"An economy-source link records custody for an OECD Product Market Regulation profile. It does not measure market concentration, antitrust enforcement quality, realized competition, or a causal effect of regulation."},{"id":"economy-source:IDN:oecd-pmr-2026","layer":"measurement","relationshipType":"economy_source","relationshipLabel":"PMR source custody","fromId":"geography:PMR-IDN","fromKind":"geography","fromLabel":"Indonesia","fromHref":"/economy/pmr/idn","toId":"source:oecd-pmr-2026","toKind":"source","toLabel":"Product Market Regulation Indicators, 2023 methodology","toHref":"/sources/oecd-pmr-2026","evidenceLabel":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development","evidenceDetail":"Product Market Regulation Indicators, 2023 methodology supplies Indonesia's 2024-01-01 economy-wide PMR profile under the 2023 methodology.","sourceId":"oecd-pmr-2026","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/product-market-regulation.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"An economy-source link records custody for an OECD Product Market Regulation profile. It does not measure market concentration, antitrust enforcement quality, realized competition, or a causal effect of regulation."},{"id":"economy-source:IRL:oecd-pmr-2026","layer":"measurement","relationshipType":"economy_source","relationshipLabel":"PMR source custody","fromId":"geography:PMR-IRL","fromKind":"geography","fromLabel":"Ireland","fromHref":"/economy/pmr/irl","toId":"source:oecd-pmr-2026","toKind":"source","toLabel":"Product Market Regulation Indicators, 2023 methodology","toHref":"/sources/oecd-pmr-2026","evidenceLabel":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development","evidenceDetail":"Product Market Regulation Indicators, 2023 methodology supplies Ireland's 2023-01-01 economy-wide PMR profile under the 2023 methodology.","sourceId":"oecd-pmr-2026","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/product-market-regulation.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"An economy-source link records custody for an OECD Product Market Regulation profile. It does not measure market concentration, antitrust enforcement quality, realized competition, or a causal effect of regulation."},{"id":"economy-source:ISL:oecd-pmr-2026","layer":"measurement","relationshipType":"economy_source","relationshipLabel":"PMR source custody","fromId":"geography:PMR-ISL","fromKind":"geography","fromLabel":"Iceland","fromHref":"/economy/pmr/isl","toId":"source:oecd-pmr-2026","toKind":"source","toLabel":"Product Market Regulation Indicators, 2023 methodology","toHref":"/sources/oecd-pmr-2026","evidenceLabel":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development","evidenceDetail":"Product Market Regulation Indicators, 2023 methodology supplies Iceland's 2023-01-01 economy-wide PMR profile under the 2023 methodology.","sourceId":"oecd-pmr-2026","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/product-market-regulation.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"An economy-source link records custody for an OECD Product Market Regulation profile. It does not measure market concentration, antitrust enforcement quality, realized competition, or a causal effect of regulation."},{"id":"economy-source:ISR:oecd-pmr-2026","layer":"measurement","relationshipType":"economy_source","relationshipLabel":"PMR source custody","fromId":"geography:PMR-ISR","fromKind":"geography","fromLabel":"Israel","fromHref":"/economy/pmr/isr","toId":"source:oecd-pmr-2026","toKind":"source","toLabel":"Product Market Regulation Indicators, 2023 methodology","toHref":"/sources/oecd-pmr-2026","evidenceLabel":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development","evidenceDetail":"Product Market Regulation Indicators, 2023 methodology supplies Israel's 2023-01-01 economy-wide PMR profile under the 2023 methodology.","sourceId":"oecd-pmr-2026","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/product-market-regulation.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"An economy-source link records custody for an OECD Product Market Regulation profile. It does not measure market concentration, antitrust enforcement quality, realized competition, or a causal effect of regulation."},{"id":"economy-source:ITA:oecd-pmr-2026","layer":"measurement","relationshipType":"economy_source","relationshipLabel":"PMR source custody","fromId":"geography:PMR-ITA","fromKind":"geography","fromLabel":"Italy","fromHref":"/economy/pmr/ita","toId":"source:oecd-pmr-2026","toKind":"source","toLabel":"Product Market Regulation Indicators, 2023 methodology","toHref":"/sources/oecd-pmr-2026","evidenceLabel":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development","evidenceDetail":"Product Market Regulation Indicators, 2023 methodology supplies Italy's 2023-01-01 economy-wide PMR profile under the 2023 methodology.","sourceId":"oecd-pmr-2026","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/product-market-regulation.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"An economy-source link records custody for an OECD Product Market Regulation profile. It does not measure market concentration, antitrust enforcement quality, realized competition, or a causal effect of regulation."},{"id":"economy-source:JPN:oecd-pmr-2026","layer":"measurement","relationshipType":"economy_source","relationshipLabel":"PMR source custody","fromId":"geography:PMR-JPN","fromKind":"geography","fromLabel":"Japan","fromHref":"/economy/pmr/jpn","toId":"source:oecd-pmr-2026","toKind":"source","toLabel":"Product Market Regulation Indicators, 2023 methodology","toHref":"/sources/oecd-pmr-2026","evidenceLabel":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development","evidenceDetail":"Product Market Regulation Indicators, 2023 methodology supplies Japan's 2023-01-01 economy-wide PMR profile under the 2023 methodology.","sourceId":"oecd-pmr-2026","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/product-market-regulation.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"An economy-source link records custody for an OECD Product Market Regulation profile. It does not measure market concentration, antitrust enforcement quality, realized competition, or a causal effect of regulation."},{"id":"economy-source:KEN:oecd-pmr-2026","layer":"measurement","relationshipType":"economy_source","relationshipLabel":"PMR source custody","fromId":"geography:PMR-KEN","fromKind":"geography","fromLabel":"Kenya","fromHref":"/economy/pmr/ken","toId":"source:oecd-pmr-2026","toKind":"source","toLabel":"Product Market Regulation Indicators, 2023 methodology","toHref":"/sources/oecd-pmr-2026","evidenceLabel":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development","evidenceDetail":"Product Market Regulation Indicators, 2023 methodology supplies Kenya's 2024-01-01 economy-wide PMR profile under the 2023 methodology.","sourceId":"oecd-pmr-2026","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/product-market-regulation.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"An economy-source link records custody for an OECD Product Market Regulation profile. It does not measure market concentration, antitrust enforcement quality, realized competition, or a causal effect of regulation."},{"id":"economy-source:KOR:oecd-pmr-2026","layer":"measurement","relationshipType":"economy_source","relationshipLabel":"PMR source custody","fromId":"geography:PMR-KOR","fromKind":"geography","fromLabel":"Korea","fromHref":"/economy/pmr/kor","toId":"source:oecd-pmr-2026","toKind":"source","toLabel":"Product Market Regulation Indicators, 2023 methodology","toHref":"/sources/oecd-pmr-2026","evidenceLabel":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development","evidenceDetail":"Product Market Regulation Indicators, 2023 methodology supplies Korea's 2023-01-01 economy-wide PMR profile under the 2023 methodology.","sourceId":"oecd-pmr-2026","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/product-market-regulation.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"An economy-source link records custody for an OECD Product Market Regulation profile. It does not measure market concentration, antitrust enforcement quality, realized competition, or a causal effect of regulation."},{"id":"economy-source:LTU:oecd-pmr-2026","layer":"measurement","relationshipType":"economy_source","relationshipLabel":"PMR source custody","fromId":"geography:PMR-LTU","fromKind":"geography","fromLabel":"Lithuania","fromHref":"/economy/pmr/ltu","toId":"source:oecd-pmr-2026","toKind":"source","toLabel":"Product Market Regulation Indicators, 2023 methodology","toHref":"/sources/oecd-pmr-2026","evidenceLabel":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development","evidenceDetail":"Product Market Regulation Indicators, 2023 methodology supplies Lithuania's 2023-01-01 economy-wide PMR profile under the 2023 methodology.","sourceId":"oecd-pmr-2026","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/product-market-regulation.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"An economy-source link records custody for an OECD Product Market Regulation profile. It does not measure market concentration, antitrust enforcement quality, realized competition, or a causal effect of regulation."},{"id":"economy-source:LVA:oecd-pmr-2026","layer":"measurement","relationshipType":"economy_source","relationshipLabel":"PMR source custody","fromId":"geography:PMR-LVA","fromKind":"geography","fromLabel":"Latvia","fromHref":"/economy/pmr/lva","toId":"source:oecd-pmr-2026","toKind":"source","toLabel":"Product Market Regulation Indicators, 2023 methodology","toHref":"/sources/oecd-pmr-2026","evidenceLabel":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development","evidenceDetail":"Product Market Regulation Indicators, 2023 methodology supplies Latvia's 2023-01-01 economy-wide PMR profile under the 2023 methodology.","sourceId":"oecd-pmr-2026","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/product-market-regulation.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"An economy-source link records custody for an OECD Product Market Regulation profile. It does not measure market concentration, antitrust enforcement quality, realized competition, or a causal effect of regulation."},{"id":"economy-source:MEX:oecd-pmr-2026","layer":"measurement","relationshipType":"economy_source","relationshipLabel":"PMR source custody","fromId":"geography:PMR-MEX","fromKind":"geography","fromLabel":"Mexico","fromHref":"/economy/pmr/mex","toId":"source:oecd-pmr-2026","toKind":"source","toLabel":"Product Market Regulation Indicators, 2023 methodology","toHref":"/sources/oecd-pmr-2026","evidenceLabel":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development","evidenceDetail":"Product Market Regulation Indicators, 2023 methodology supplies Mexico's 2023-01-01 economy-wide PMR profile under the 2023 methodology.","sourceId":"oecd-pmr-2026","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/product-market-regulation.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"An economy-source link records custody for an OECD Product Market Regulation profile. It does not measure market concentration, antitrust enforcement quality, realized competition, or a causal effect of regulation."},{"id":"economy-source:MLT:oecd-pmr-2026","layer":"measurement","relationshipType":"economy_source","relationshipLabel":"PMR source custody","fromId":"geography:PMR-MLT","fromKind":"geography","fromLabel":"Malta","fromHref":"/economy/pmr/mlt","toId":"source:oecd-pmr-2026","toKind":"source","toLabel":"Product Market Regulation Indicators, 2023 methodology","toHref":"/sources/oecd-pmr-2026","evidenceLabel":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development","evidenceDetail":"Product Market Regulation Indicators, 2023 methodology supplies Malta's 2024-01-01 economy-wide PMR profile under the 2023 methodology.","sourceId":"oecd-pmr-2026","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/product-market-regulation.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"An economy-source link records custody for an OECD Product Market Regulation profile. It does not measure market concentration, antitrust enforcement quality, realized competition, or a causal effect of regulation."},{"id":"economy-source:NLD:oecd-pmr-2026","layer":"measurement","relationshipType":"economy_source","relationshipLabel":"PMR source custody","fromId":"geography:PMR-NLD","fromKind":"geography","fromLabel":"Netherlands","fromHref":"/economy/pmr/nld","toId":"source:oecd-pmr-2026","toKind":"source","toLabel":"Product Market Regulation Indicators, 2023 methodology","toHref":"/sources/oecd-pmr-2026","evidenceLabel":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development","evidenceDetail":"Product Market Regulation Indicators, 2023 methodology supplies Netherlands's 2024-01-01 economy-wide PMR profile under the 2023 methodology.","sourceId":"oecd-pmr-2026","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/product-market-regulation.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"An economy-source link records custody for an OECD Product Market Regulation profile. It does not measure market concentration, antitrust enforcement quality, realized competition, or a causal effect of regulation."},{"id":"economy-source:NOR:oecd-pmr-2026","layer":"measurement","relationshipType":"economy_source","relationshipLabel":"PMR source custody","fromId":"geography:PMR-NOR","fromKind":"geography","fromLabel":"Norway","fromHref":"/economy/pmr/nor","toId":"source:oecd-pmr-2026","toKind":"source","toLabel":"Product Market Regulation Indicators, 2023 methodology","toHref":"/sources/oecd-pmr-2026","evidenceLabel":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development","evidenceDetail":"Product Market Regulation Indicators, 2023 methodology supplies Norway's 2023-01-01 economy-wide PMR profile under the 2023 methodology.","sourceId":"oecd-pmr-2026","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/product-market-regulation.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"An economy-source link records custody for an OECD Product Market Regulation profile. It does not measure market concentration, antitrust enforcement quality, realized competition, or a causal effect of regulation."},{"id":"economy-source:NZL:oecd-pmr-2026","layer":"measurement","relationshipType":"economy_source","relationshipLabel":"PMR source custody","fromId":"geography:PMR-NZL","fromKind":"geography","fromLabel":"New Zealand","fromHref":"/economy/pmr/nzl","toId":"source:oecd-pmr-2026","toKind":"source","toLabel":"Product Market Regulation Indicators, 2023 methodology","toHref":"/sources/oecd-pmr-2026","evidenceLabel":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development","evidenceDetail":"Product Market Regulation Indicators, 2023 methodology supplies New Zealand's 2023-01-01 economy-wide PMR profile under the 2023 methodology.","sourceId":"oecd-pmr-2026","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/product-market-regulation.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"An economy-source link records custody for an OECD Product Market Regulation profile. It does not measure market concentration, antitrust enforcement quality, realized competition, or a causal effect of regulation."},{"id":"economy-source:PER:oecd-pmr-2026","layer":"measurement","relationshipType":"economy_source","relationshipLabel":"PMR source custody","fromId":"geography:PMR-PER","fromKind":"geography","fromLabel":"Peru","fromHref":"/economy/pmr/per","toId":"source:oecd-pmr-2026","toKind":"source","toLabel":"Product Market Regulation Indicators, 2023 methodology","toHref":"/sources/oecd-pmr-2026","evidenceLabel":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development","evidenceDetail":"Product Market Regulation Indicators, 2023 methodology supplies Peru's 2024-01-01 economy-wide PMR profile under the 2023 methodology.","sourceId":"oecd-pmr-2026","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/product-market-regulation.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"An economy-source link records custody for an OECD Product Market Regulation profile. It does not measure market concentration, antitrust enforcement quality, realized competition, or a causal effect of regulation."},{"id":"economy-source:POL:oecd-pmr-2026","layer":"measurement","relationshipType":"economy_source","relationshipLabel":"PMR source custody","fromId":"geography:PMR-POL","fromKind":"geography","fromLabel":"Poland","fromHref":"/economy/pmr/pol","toId":"source:oecd-pmr-2026","toKind":"source","toLabel":"Product Market Regulation Indicators, 2023 methodology","toHref":"/sources/oecd-pmr-2026","evidenceLabel":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development","evidenceDetail":"Product Market Regulation Indicators, 2023 methodology supplies Poland's 2023-01-01 economy-wide PMR profile under the 2023 methodology.","sourceId":"oecd-pmr-2026","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/product-market-regulation.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"An economy-source link records custody for an OECD Product Market Regulation profile. It does not measure market concentration, antitrust enforcement quality, realized competition, or a causal effect of regulation."},{"id":"economy-source:PRT:oecd-pmr-2026","layer":"measurement","relationshipType":"economy_source","relationshipLabel":"PMR source custody","fromId":"geography:PMR-PRT","fromKind":"geography","fromLabel":"Portugal","fromHref":"/economy/pmr/prt","toId":"source:oecd-pmr-2026","toKind":"source","toLabel":"Product Market Regulation Indicators, 2023 methodology","toHref":"/sources/oecd-pmr-2026","evidenceLabel":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development","evidenceDetail":"Product Market Regulation Indicators, 2023 methodology supplies Portugal's 2023-01-01 economy-wide PMR profile under the 2023 methodology.","sourceId":"oecd-pmr-2026","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/product-market-regulation.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"An economy-source link records custody for an OECD Product Market Regulation profile. It does not measure market concentration, antitrust enforcement quality, realized competition, or a causal effect of regulation."},{"id":"economy-source:ROU:oecd-pmr-2026","layer":"measurement","relationshipType":"economy_source","relationshipLabel":"PMR source custody","fromId":"geography:PMR-ROU","fromKind":"geography","fromLabel":"Romania","fromHref":"/economy/pmr/rou","toId":"source:oecd-pmr-2026","toKind":"source","toLabel":"Product Market Regulation Indicators, 2023 methodology","toHref":"/sources/oecd-pmr-2026","evidenceLabel":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development","evidenceDetail":"Product Market Regulation Indicators, 2023 methodology supplies Romania's 2025-01-01 economy-wide PMR profile under the 2023 methodology.","sourceId":"oecd-pmr-2026","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/product-market-regulation.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"An economy-source link records custody for an OECD Product Market Regulation profile. It does not measure market concentration, antitrust enforcement quality, realized competition, or a causal effect of regulation."},{"id":"economy-source:SVK:oecd-pmr-2026","layer":"measurement","relationshipType":"economy_source","relationshipLabel":"PMR source custody","fromId":"geography:PMR-SVK","fromKind":"geography","fromLabel":"Slovak Republic","fromHref":"/economy/pmr/svk","toId":"source:oecd-pmr-2026","toKind":"source","toLabel":"Product Market Regulation Indicators, 2023 methodology","toHref":"/sources/oecd-pmr-2026","evidenceLabel":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development","evidenceDetail":"Product Market Regulation Indicators, 2023 methodology supplies Slovak Republic's 2023-01-01 economy-wide PMR profile under the 2023 methodology.","sourceId":"oecd-pmr-2026","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/product-market-regulation.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"An economy-source link records custody for an OECD Product Market Regulation profile. It does not measure market concentration, antitrust enforcement quality, realized competition, or a causal effect of regulation."},{"id":"economy-source:SVN:oecd-pmr-2026","layer":"measurement","relationshipType":"economy_source","relationshipLabel":"PMR source custody","fromId":"geography:PMR-SVN","fromKind":"geography","fromLabel":"Slovenia","fromHref":"/economy/pmr/svn","toId":"source:oecd-pmr-2026","toKind":"source","toLabel":"Product Market Regulation Indicators, 2023 methodology","toHref":"/sources/oecd-pmr-2026","evidenceLabel":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development","evidenceDetail":"Product Market Regulation Indicators, 2023 methodology supplies Slovenia's 2023-01-01 economy-wide PMR profile under the 2023 methodology.","sourceId":"oecd-pmr-2026","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/product-market-regulation.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"An economy-source link records custody for an OECD Product Market Regulation profile. It does not measure market concentration, antitrust enforcement quality, realized competition, or a causal effect of regulation."},{"id":"economy-source:SWE:oecd-pmr-2026","layer":"measurement","relationshipType":"economy_source","relationshipLabel":"PMR source custody","fromId":"geography:PMR-SWE","fromKind":"geography","fromLabel":"Sweden","fromHref":"/economy/pmr/swe","toId":"source:oecd-pmr-2026","toKind":"source","toLabel":"Product Market Regulation Indicators, 2023 methodology","toHref":"/sources/oecd-pmr-2026","evidenceLabel":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development","evidenceDetail":"Product Market Regulation Indicators, 2023 methodology supplies Sweden's 2023-01-01 economy-wide PMR profile under the 2023 methodology.","sourceId":"oecd-pmr-2026","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/product-market-regulation.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"An economy-source link records custody for an OECD Product Market Regulation profile. It does not measure market concentration, antitrust enforcement quality, realized competition, or a causal effect of regulation."},{"id":"economy-source:TUR:oecd-pmr-2026","layer":"measurement","relationshipType":"economy_source","relationshipLabel":"PMR source custody","fromId":"geography:PMR-TUR","fromKind":"geography","fromLabel":"Türkiye","fromHref":"/economy/pmr/tur","toId":"source:oecd-pmr-2026","toKind":"source","toLabel":"Product Market Regulation Indicators, 2023 methodology","toHref":"/sources/oecd-pmr-2026","evidenceLabel":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development","evidenceDetail":"Product Market Regulation Indicators, 2023 methodology supplies Türkiye's 2023-01-01 economy-wide PMR profile under the 2023 methodology.","sourceId":"oecd-pmr-2026","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/product-market-regulation.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"An economy-source link records custody for an OECD Product Market Regulation profile. It does not measure market concentration, antitrust enforcement quality, realized competition, or a causal effect of regulation."},{"id":"economy-source:TWN:oecd-pmr-2026","layer":"measurement","relationshipType":"economy_source","relationshipLabel":"PMR source custody","fromId":"geography:PMR-TWN","fromKind":"geography","fromLabel":"Chinese Taipei","fromHref":"/economy/pmr/twn","toId":"source:oecd-pmr-2026","toKind":"source","toLabel":"Product Market Regulation Indicators, 2023 methodology","toHref":"/sources/oecd-pmr-2026","evidenceLabel":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development","evidenceDetail":"Product Market Regulation Indicators, 2023 methodology supplies Chinese Taipei's 2024-01-01 economy-wide PMR profile under the 2023 methodology.","sourceId":"oecd-pmr-2026","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/product-market-regulation.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"An economy-source link records custody for an OECD Product Market Regulation profile. It does not measure market concentration, antitrust enforcement quality, realized competition, or a causal effect of regulation."},{"id":"economy-source:USA:oecd-pmr-2026","layer":"measurement","relationshipType":"economy_source","relationshipLabel":"PMR source custody","fromId":"geography:PMR-USA","fromKind":"geography","fromLabel":"United States","fromHref":"/economy/pmr/usa","toId":"source:oecd-pmr-2026","toKind":"source","toLabel":"Product Market Regulation Indicators, 2023 methodology","toHref":"/sources/oecd-pmr-2026","evidenceLabel":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development","evidenceDetail":"Product Market Regulation Indicators, 2023 methodology supplies United States's 2024-01-01 economy-wide PMR profile under the 2023 methodology.","sourceId":"oecd-pmr-2026","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/product-market-regulation.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"An economy-source link records custody for an OECD Product Market Regulation profile. It does not measure market concentration, antitrust enforcement quality, realized competition, or a causal effect of regulation."},{"id":"jurisdiction-source:ALB:oecd-competition-trends-2025","layer":"measurement","relationshipType":"jurisdiction_source","relationshipLabel":"Competition Trends source custody","fromId":"geography:COMP-ALB","fromKind":"geography","fromLabel":"Albania merger control","fromHref":"/enforcement/global/alb","toId":"source:oecd-competition-trends-2025","toKind":"source","toLabel":"A Decade of OECD Competition Trends, Data and Insights","toHref":"/sources/oecd-competition-trends-2025","evidenceLabel":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development","evidenceDetail":"A Decade of OECD Competition Trends, Data and Insights supplies Albania's 2015-2024 reported merger-control activity panel across eight measures.","sourceId":"oecd-competition-trends-2025","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/2025/12/a-decade-of-oecd-competition-trends-data-and-insights_8aabb981/full-report.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"A jurisdiction-source link records custody for reported competition-authority activity. It does not measure enforcement quality, deterrence, competitive impact, legal correctness, concentration, consumer welfare, or causation."},{"id":"jurisdiction-source:ARG:oecd-competition-trends-2025","layer":"measurement","relationshipType":"jurisdiction_source","relationshipLabel":"Competition Trends source custody","fromId":"geography:COMP-ARG","fromKind":"geography","fromLabel":"Argentina merger control","fromHref":"/enforcement/global/arg","toId":"source:oecd-competition-trends-2025","toKind":"source","toLabel":"A Decade of OECD Competition Trends, Data and Insights","toHref":"/sources/oecd-competition-trends-2025","evidenceLabel":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development","evidenceDetail":"A Decade of OECD Competition Trends, Data and Insights supplies Argentina's 2015-2024 reported merger-control activity panel across eight measures.","sourceId":"oecd-competition-trends-2025","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/2025/12/a-decade-of-oecd-competition-trends-data-and-insights_8aabb981/full-report.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"A jurisdiction-source link records custody for reported competition-authority activity. It does not measure enforcement quality, deterrence, competitive impact, legal correctness, concentration, consumer welfare, or causation."},{"id":"jurisdiction-source:AUS:oecd-competition-trends-2025","layer":"measurement","relationshipType":"jurisdiction_source","relationshipLabel":"Competition Trends source custody","fromId":"geography:COMP-AUS","fromKind":"geography","fromLabel":"Australia merger control","fromHref":"/enforcement/global/aus","toId":"source:oecd-competition-trends-2025","toKind":"source","toLabel":"A Decade of OECD Competition Trends, Data and Insights","toHref":"/sources/oecd-competition-trends-2025","evidenceLabel":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development","evidenceDetail":"A Decade of OECD Competition Trends, Data and Insights supplies Australia's 2015-2024 reported merger-control activity panel across eight measures.","sourceId":"oecd-competition-trends-2025","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/2025/12/a-decade-of-oecd-competition-trends-data-and-insights_8aabb981/full-report.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"A jurisdiction-source link records custody for reported competition-authority activity. It does not measure enforcement quality, deterrence, competitive impact, legal correctness, concentration, consumer welfare, or causation."},{"id":"jurisdiction-source:AUT:oecd-competition-trends-2025","layer":"measurement","relationshipType":"jurisdiction_source","relationshipLabel":"Competition Trends source custody","fromId":"geography:COMP-AUT","fromKind":"geography","fromLabel":"Austria merger control","fromHref":"/enforcement/global/aut","toId":"source:oecd-competition-trends-2025","toKind":"source","toLabel":"A Decade of OECD Competition Trends, Data and Insights","toHref":"/sources/oecd-competition-trends-2025","evidenceLabel":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development","evidenceDetail":"A Decade of OECD Competition Trends, Data and Insights supplies Austria's 2015-2024 reported merger-control activity panel across eight measures.","sourceId":"oecd-competition-trends-2025","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/2025/12/a-decade-of-oecd-competition-trends-data-and-insights_8aabb981/full-report.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"A jurisdiction-source link records custody for reported competition-authority activity. It does not measure enforcement quality, deterrence, competitive impact, legal correctness, concentration, consumer welfare, or causation."},{"id":"jurisdiction-source:BEL:oecd-competition-trends-2025","layer":"measurement","relationshipType":"jurisdiction_source","relationshipLabel":"Competition Trends source custody","fromId":"geography:COMP-BEL","fromKind":"geography","fromLabel":"Belgium merger control","fromHref":"/enforcement/global/bel","toId":"source:oecd-competition-trends-2025","toKind":"source","toLabel":"A Decade of OECD Competition Trends, Data and Insights","toHref":"/sources/oecd-competition-trends-2025","evidenceLabel":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development","evidenceDetail":"A Decade of OECD Competition Trends, Data and Insights supplies Belgium's 2015-2024 reported merger-control activity panel across eight measures.","sourceId":"oecd-competition-trends-2025","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/2025/12/a-decade-of-oecd-competition-trends-data-and-insights_8aabb981/full-report.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"A jurisdiction-source link records custody for reported competition-authority activity. It does not measure enforcement quality, deterrence, competitive impact, legal correctness, concentration, consumer welfare, or causation."},{"id":"jurisdiction-source:BGR:oecd-competition-trends-2025","layer":"measurement","relationshipType":"jurisdiction_source","relationshipLabel":"Competition Trends source custody","fromId":"geography:COMP-BGR","fromKind":"geography","fromLabel":"Bulgaria merger control","fromHref":"/enforcement/global/bgr","toId":"source:oecd-competition-trends-2025","toKind":"source","toLabel":"A Decade of OECD Competition Trends, Data and Insights","toHref":"/sources/oecd-competition-trends-2025","evidenceLabel":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development","evidenceDetail":"A Decade of OECD Competition Trends, Data and Insights supplies Bulgaria's 2015-2024 reported merger-control activity panel across eight measures.","sourceId":"oecd-competition-trends-2025","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/2025/12/a-decade-of-oecd-competition-trends-data-and-insights_8aabb981/full-report.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"A jurisdiction-source link records custody for reported competition-authority activity. It does not measure enforcement quality, deterrence, competitive impact, legal correctness, concentration, consumer welfare, or causation."},{"id":"jurisdiction-source:BRA:oecd-competition-trends-2025","layer":"measurement","relationshipType":"jurisdiction_source","relationshipLabel":"Competition Trends source custody","fromId":"geography:COMP-BRA","fromKind":"geography","fromLabel":"Brazil merger control","fromHref":"/enforcement/global/bra","toId":"source:oecd-competition-trends-2025","toKind":"source","toLabel":"A Decade of OECD Competition Trends, Data and Insights","toHref":"/sources/oecd-competition-trends-2025","evidenceLabel":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development","evidenceDetail":"A Decade of OECD Competition Trends, Data and Insights supplies Brazil's 2015-2024 reported merger-control activity panel across eight measures.","sourceId":"oecd-competition-trends-2025","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/2025/12/a-decade-of-oecd-competition-trends-data-and-insights_8aabb981/full-report.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"A jurisdiction-source link records custody for reported competition-authority activity. It does not measure enforcement quality, deterrence, competitive impact, legal correctness, concentration, consumer welfare, or causation."},{"id":"jurisdiction-source:BRB:oecd-competition-trends-2025","layer":"measurement","relationshipType":"jurisdiction_source","relationshipLabel":"Competition Trends source custody","fromId":"geography:COMP-BRB","fromKind":"geography","fromLabel":"Barbados merger control","fromHref":"/enforcement/global/brb","toId":"source:oecd-competition-trends-2025","toKind":"source","toLabel":"A Decade of OECD Competition Trends, Data and Insights","toHref":"/sources/oecd-competition-trends-2025","evidenceLabel":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development","evidenceDetail":"A Decade of OECD Competition Trends, Data and Insights supplies Barbados's 2015-2024 reported merger-control activity panel across eight measures.","sourceId":"oecd-competition-trends-2025","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/2025/12/a-decade-of-oecd-competition-trends-data-and-insights_8aabb981/full-report.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"A jurisdiction-source link records custody for reported competition-authority activity. It does not measure enforcement quality, deterrence, competitive impact, legal correctness, concentration, consumer welfare, or causation."},{"id":"jurisdiction-source:CAN:oecd-competition-trends-2025","layer":"measurement","relationshipType":"jurisdiction_source","relationshipLabel":"Competition Trends source custody","fromId":"geography:COMP-CAN","fromKind":"geography","fromLabel":"Canada merger control","fromHref":"/enforcement/global/can","toId":"source:oecd-competition-trends-2025","toKind":"source","toLabel":"A Decade of OECD Competition Trends, Data and Insights","toHref":"/sources/oecd-competition-trends-2025","evidenceLabel":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development","evidenceDetail":"A Decade of OECD Competition Trends, Data and Insights supplies Canada's 2015-2024 reported merger-control activity panel across eight measures.","sourceId":"oecd-competition-trends-2025","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/2025/12/a-decade-of-oecd-competition-trends-data-and-insights_8aabb981/full-report.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"A jurisdiction-source link records custody for reported competition-authority activity. It does not measure enforcement quality, deterrence, competitive impact, legal correctness, concentration, consumer welfare, or causation."},{"id":"jurisdiction-source:CHE:oecd-competition-trends-2025","layer":"measurement","relationshipType":"jurisdiction_source","relationshipLabel":"Competition Trends source custody","fromId":"geography:COMP-CHE","fromKind":"geography","fromLabel":"Switzerland merger control","fromHref":"/enforcement/global/che","toId":"source:oecd-competition-trends-2025","toKind":"source","toLabel":"A Decade of OECD Competition Trends, Data and Insights","toHref":"/sources/oecd-competition-trends-2025","evidenceLabel":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development","evidenceDetail":"A Decade of OECD Competition Trends, Data and Insights supplies Switzerland's 2015-2024 reported merger-control activity panel across eight measures.","sourceId":"oecd-competition-trends-2025","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/2025/12/a-decade-of-oecd-competition-trends-data-and-insights_8aabb981/full-report.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"A jurisdiction-source link records custody for reported competition-authority activity. It does not measure enforcement quality, deterrence, competitive impact, legal correctness, concentration, consumer welfare, or causation."},{"id":"jurisdiction-source:CHL:oecd-competition-trends-2025","layer":"measurement","relationshipType":"jurisdiction_source","relationshipLabel":"Competition Trends source custody","fromId":"geography:COMP-CHL","fromKind":"geography","fromLabel":"Chile merger control","fromHref":"/enforcement/global/chl","toId":"source:oecd-competition-trends-2025","toKind":"source","toLabel":"A Decade of OECD Competition Trends, Data and Insights","toHref":"/sources/oecd-competition-trends-2025","evidenceLabel":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development","evidenceDetail":"A Decade of OECD Competition Trends, Data and Insights supplies Chile's 2015-2024 reported merger-control activity panel across eight measures.","sourceId":"oecd-competition-trends-2025","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/2025/12/a-decade-of-oecd-competition-trends-data-and-insights_8aabb981/full-report.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"A jurisdiction-source link records custody for reported competition-authority activity. It does not measure enforcement quality, deterrence, competitive impact, legal correctness, concentration, consumer welfare, or causation."},{"id":"jurisdiction-source:COL:oecd-competition-trends-2025","layer":"measurement","relationshipType":"jurisdiction_source","relationshipLabel":"Competition Trends source custody","fromId":"geography:COMP-COL","fromKind":"geography","fromLabel":"Colombia merger control","fromHref":"/enforcement/global/col","toId":"source:oecd-competition-trends-2025","toKind":"source","toLabel":"A Decade of OECD Competition Trends, Data and Insights","toHref":"/sources/oecd-competition-trends-2025","evidenceLabel":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development","evidenceDetail":"A Decade of OECD Competition Trends, Data and Insights supplies Colombia's 2015-2024 reported merger-control activity panel across eight measures.","sourceId":"oecd-competition-trends-2025","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/2025/12/a-decade-of-oecd-competition-trends-data-and-insights_8aabb981/full-report.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"A jurisdiction-source link records custody for reported competition-authority activity. It does not measure enforcement quality, deterrence, competitive impact, legal correctness, concentration, consumer welfare, or causation."},{"id":"jurisdiction-source:COMESA:oecd-competition-trends-2025","layer":"measurement","relationshipType":"jurisdiction_source","relationshipLabel":"Competition Trends source custody","fromId":"geography:COMP-COMESA","fromKind":"geography","fromLabel":"COMESA merger control","fromHref":"/enforcement/global/comesa","toId":"source:oecd-competition-trends-2025","toKind":"source","toLabel":"A Decade of OECD Competition Trends, Data and Insights","toHref":"/sources/oecd-competition-trends-2025","evidenceLabel":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development","evidenceDetail":"A Decade of OECD Competition Trends, Data and Insights supplies COMESA's 2015-2024 reported merger-control activity panel across eight measures.","sourceId":"oecd-competition-trends-2025","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/2025/12/a-decade-of-oecd-competition-trends-data-and-insights_8aabb981/full-report.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"A jurisdiction-source link records custody for reported competition-authority activity. It does not measure enforcement quality, deterrence, competitive impact, legal correctness, concentration, consumer welfare, or causation."},{"id":"jurisdiction-source:CRI:oecd-competition-trends-2025","layer":"measurement","relationshipType":"jurisdiction_source","relationshipLabel":"Competition Trends source custody","fromId":"geography:COMP-CRI","fromKind":"geography","fromLabel":"Costa Rica merger control","fromHref":"/enforcement/global/cri","toId":"source:oecd-competition-trends-2025","toKind":"source","toLabel":"A Decade of OECD Competition Trends, Data and Insights","toHref":"/sources/oecd-competition-trends-2025","evidenceLabel":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development","evidenceDetail":"A Decade of OECD Competition Trends, Data and Insights supplies Costa Rica's 2015-2024 reported merger-control activity panel across eight measures.","sourceId":"oecd-competition-trends-2025","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/2025/12/a-decade-of-oecd-competition-trends-data-and-insights_8aabb981/full-report.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"A jurisdiction-source link records custody for reported competition-authority activity. It does not measure enforcement quality, deterrence, competitive impact, legal correctness, concentration, consumer welfare, or causation."},{"id":"jurisdiction-source:CZE:oecd-competition-trends-2025","layer":"measurement","relationshipType":"jurisdiction_source","relationshipLabel":"Competition Trends source custody","fromId":"geography:COMP-CZE","fromKind":"geography","fromLabel":"Czechia merger control","fromHref":"/enforcement/global/cze","toId":"source:oecd-competition-trends-2025","toKind":"source","toLabel":"A Decade of OECD Competition Trends, Data and Insights","toHref":"/sources/oecd-competition-trends-2025","evidenceLabel":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development","evidenceDetail":"A Decade of OECD Competition Trends, Data and Insights supplies Czechia's 2015-2024 reported merger-control activity panel across eight measures.","sourceId":"oecd-competition-trends-2025","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/2025/12/a-decade-of-oecd-competition-trends-data-and-insights_8aabb981/full-report.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"A jurisdiction-source link records custody for reported competition-authority activity. It does not measure enforcement quality, deterrence, competitive impact, legal correctness, concentration, consumer welfare, or causation."},{"id":"jurisdiction-source:DEU:oecd-competition-trends-2025","layer":"measurement","relationshipType":"jurisdiction_source","relationshipLabel":"Competition Trends source custody","fromId":"geography:COMP-DEU","fromKind":"geography","fromLabel":"Germany merger control","fromHref":"/enforcement/global/deu","toId":"source:oecd-competition-trends-2025","toKind":"source","toLabel":"A Decade of OECD Competition Trends, Data and Insights","toHref":"/sources/oecd-competition-trends-2025","evidenceLabel":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development","evidenceDetail":"A Decade of OECD Competition Trends, Data and Insights supplies Germany's 2015-2024 reported merger-control activity panel across eight measures.","sourceId":"oecd-competition-trends-2025","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/2025/12/a-decade-of-oecd-competition-trends-data-and-insights_8aabb981/full-report.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"A jurisdiction-source link records custody for reported competition-authority activity. It does not measure enforcement quality, deterrence, competitive impact, legal correctness, concentration, consumer welfare, or causation."},{"id":"jurisdiction-source:DNK:oecd-competition-trends-2025","layer":"measurement","relationshipType":"jurisdiction_source","relationshipLabel":"Competition Trends source custody","fromId":"geography:COMP-DNK","fromKind":"geography","fromLabel":"Denmark merger control","fromHref":"/enforcement/global/dnk","toId":"source:oecd-competition-trends-2025","toKind":"source","toLabel":"A Decade of OECD Competition Trends, Data and Insights","toHref":"/sources/oecd-competition-trends-2025","evidenceLabel":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development","evidenceDetail":"A Decade of OECD Competition Trends, Data and Insights supplies Denmark's 2015-2024 reported merger-control activity panel across eight measures.","sourceId":"oecd-competition-trends-2025","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/2025/12/a-decade-of-oecd-competition-trends-data-and-insights_8aabb981/full-report.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"A jurisdiction-source link records custody for reported competition-authority activity. It does not measure enforcement quality, deterrence, competitive impact, legal correctness, concentration, consumer welfare, or causation."},{"id":"jurisdiction-source:ECU:oecd-competition-trends-2025","layer":"measurement","relationshipType":"jurisdiction_source","relationshipLabel":"Competition Trends source custody","fromId":"geography:COMP-ECU","fromKind":"geography","fromLabel":"Ecuador merger control","fromHref":"/enforcement/global/ecu","toId":"source:oecd-competition-trends-2025","toKind":"source","toLabel":"A Decade of OECD Competition Trends, Data and Insights","toHref":"/sources/oecd-competition-trends-2025","evidenceLabel":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development","evidenceDetail":"A Decade of OECD Competition Trends, Data and Insights supplies Ecuador's 2015-2024 reported merger-control activity panel across eight measures.","sourceId":"oecd-competition-trends-2025","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/2025/12/a-decade-of-oecd-competition-trends-data-and-insights_8aabb981/full-report.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"A jurisdiction-source link records custody for reported competition-authority activity. It does not measure enforcement quality, deterrence, competitive impact, legal correctness, concentration, consumer welfare, or causation."},{"id":"jurisdiction-source:ESP:oecd-competition-trends-2025","layer":"measurement","relationshipType":"jurisdiction_source","relationshipLabel":"Competition Trends source custody","fromId":"geography:COMP-ESP","fromKind":"geography","fromLabel":"Spain merger control","fromHref":"/enforcement/global/esp","toId":"source:oecd-competition-trends-2025","toKind":"source","toLabel":"A Decade of OECD Competition Trends, Data and Insights","toHref":"/sources/oecd-competition-trends-2025","evidenceLabel":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development","evidenceDetail":"A Decade of OECD Competition Trends, Data and Insights supplies Spain's 2015-2024 reported merger-control activity panel across eight measures.","sourceId":"oecd-competition-trends-2025","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/2025/12/a-decade-of-oecd-competition-trends-data-and-insights_8aabb981/full-report.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"A jurisdiction-source link records custody for reported competition-authority activity. It does not measure enforcement quality, deterrence, competitive impact, legal correctness, concentration, consumer welfare, or causation."},{"id":"jurisdiction-source:EST:oecd-competition-trends-2025","layer":"measurement","relationshipType":"jurisdiction_source","relationshipLabel":"Competition Trends source custody","fromId":"geography:COMP-EST","fromKind":"geography","fromLabel":"Estonia merger control","fromHref":"/enforcement/global/est","toId":"source:oecd-competition-trends-2025","toKind":"source","toLabel":"A Decade of OECD Competition Trends, Data and Insights","toHref":"/sources/oecd-competition-trends-2025","evidenceLabel":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development","evidenceDetail":"A Decade of OECD Competition Trends, Data and Insights supplies Estonia's 2015-2024 reported merger-control activity panel across eight measures.","sourceId":"oecd-competition-trends-2025","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/2025/12/a-decade-of-oecd-competition-trends-data-and-insights_8aabb981/full-report.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"A jurisdiction-source link records custody for reported competition-authority activity. It does not measure enforcement quality, deterrence, competitive impact, legal correctness, concentration, consumer welfare, or causation."},{"id":"jurisdiction-source:EU:oecd-competition-trends-2025","layer":"measurement","relationshipType":"jurisdiction_source","relationshipLabel":"Competition Trends source custody","fromId":"geography:COMP-EU","fromKind":"geography","fromLabel":"European Union merger control","fromHref":"/enforcement/global/eu","toId":"source:oecd-competition-trends-2025","toKind":"source","toLabel":"A Decade of OECD Competition Trends, Data and Insights","toHref":"/sources/oecd-competition-trends-2025","evidenceLabel":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development","evidenceDetail":"A Decade of OECD Competition Trends, Data and Insights supplies European Union's 2015-2024 reported merger-control activity panel across eight measures.","sourceId":"oecd-competition-trends-2025","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/2025/12/a-decade-of-oecd-competition-trends-data-and-insights_8aabb981/full-report.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"A jurisdiction-source link records custody for reported competition-authority activity. It does not measure enforcement quality, deterrence, competitive impact, legal correctness, concentration, consumer welfare, or causation."},{"id":"jurisdiction-source:FIN:oecd-competition-trends-2025","layer":"measurement","relationshipType":"jurisdiction_source","relationshipLabel":"Competition Trends source custody","fromId":"geography:COMP-FIN","fromKind":"geography","fromLabel":"Finland merger control","fromHref":"/enforcement/global/fin","toId":"source:oecd-competition-trends-2025","toKind":"source","toLabel":"A Decade of OECD Competition Trends, Data and Insights","toHref":"/sources/oecd-competition-trends-2025","evidenceLabel":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development","evidenceDetail":"A Decade of OECD Competition Trends, Data and Insights supplies Finland's 2015-2024 reported merger-control activity panel across eight measures.","sourceId":"oecd-competition-trends-2025","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/2025/12/a-decade-of-oecd-competition-trends-data-and-insights_8aabb981/full-report.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"A jurisdiction-source link records custody for reported competition-authority activity. It does not measure enforcement quality, deterrence, competitive impact, legal correctness, concentration, consumer welfare, or causation."},{"id":"jurisdiction-source:FRA:oecd-competition-trends-2025","layer":"measurement","relationshipType":"jurisdiction_source","relationshipLabel":"Competition Trends source custody","fromId":"geography:COMP-FRA","fromKind":"geography","fromLabel":"France merger control","fromHref":"/enforcement/global/fra","toId":"source:oecd-competition-trends-2025","toKind":"source","toLabel":"A Decade of OECD Competition Trends, Data and Insights","toHref":"/sources/oecd-competition-trends-2025","evidenceLabel":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development","evidenceDetail":"A Decade of OECD Competition Trends, Data and Insights supplies France's 2015-2024 reported merger-control activity panel across eight measures.","sourceId":"oecd-competition-trends-2025","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/2025/12/a-decade-of-oecd-competition-trends-data-and-insights_8aabb981/full-report.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"A jurisdiction-source link records custody for reported competition-authority activity. It does not measure enforcement quality, deterrence, competitive impact, legal correctness, concentration, consumer welfare, or causation."},{"id":"jurisdiction-source:GBR:oecd-competition-trends-2025","layer":"measurement","relationshipType":"jurisdiction_source","relationshipLabel":"Competition Trends source custody","fromId":"geography:COMP-GBR","fromKind":"geography","fromLabel":"United Kingdom merger control","fromHref":"/enforcement/global/gbr","toId":"source:oecd-competition-trends-2025","toKind":"source","toLabel":"A Decade of OECD Competition Trends, Data and Insights","toHref":"/sources/oecd-competition-trends-2025","evidenceLabel":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development","evidenceDetail":"A Decade of OECD Competition Trends, Data and Insights supplies United Kingdom's 2015-2024 reported merger-control activity panel across eight measures.","sourceId":"oecd-competition-trends-2025","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/2025/12/a-decade-of-oecd-competition-trends-data-and-insights_8aabb981/full-report.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"A jurisdiction-source link records custody for reported competition-authority activity. It does not measure enforcement quality, deterrence, competitive impact, legal correctness, concentration, consumer welfare, or causation."},{"id":"jurisdiction-source:GRC:oecd-competition-trends-2025","layer":"measurement","relationshipType":"jurisdiction_source","relationshipLabel":"Competition Trends source custody","fromId":"geography:COMP-GRC","fromKind":"geography","fromLabel":"Greece merger control","fromHref":"/enforcement/global/grc","toId":"source:oecd-competition-trends-2025","toKind":"source","toLabel":"A Decade of OECD Competition Trends, Data and Insights","toHref":"/sources/oecd-competition-trends-2025","evidenceLabel":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development","evidenceDetail":"A Decade of OECD Competition Trends, Data and Insights supplies Greece's 2015-2024 reported merger-control activity panel across eight measures.","sourceId":"oecd-competition-trends-2025","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/2025/12/a-decade-of-oecd-competition-trends-data-and-insights_8aabb981/full-report.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"A jurisdiction-source link records custody for reported competition-authority activity. It does not measure enforcement quality, deterrence, competitive impact, legal correctness, concentration, consumer welfare, or causation."},{"id":"jurisdiction-source:HRV:oecd-competition-trends-2025","layer":"measurement","relationshipType":"jurisdiction_source","relationshipLabel":"Competition Trends source custody","fromId":"geography:COMP-HRV","fromKind":"geography","fromLabel":"Croatia merger control","fromHref":"/enforcement/global/hrv","toId":"source:oecd-competition-trends-2025","toKind":"source","toLabel":"A Decade of OECD Competition Trends, Data and Insights","toHref":"/sources/oecd-competition-trends-2025","evidenceLabel":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development","evidenceDetail":"A Decade of OECD Competition Trends, Data and Insights supplies Croatia's 2015-2024 reported merger-control activity panel across eight measures.","sourceId":"oecd-competition-trends-2025","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/2025/12/a-decade-of-oecd-competition-trends-data-and-insights_8aabb981/full-report.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"A jurisdiction-source link records custody for reported competition-authority activity. It does not measure enforcement quality, deterrence, competitive impact, legal correctness, concentration, consumer welfare, or causation."},{"id":"jurisdiction-source:HUN:oecd-competition-trends-2025","layer":"measurement","relationshipType":"jurisdiction_source","relationshipLabel":"Competition Trends source custody","fromId":"geography:COMP-HUN","fromKind":"geography","fromLabel":"Hungary merger control","fromHref":"/enforcement/global/hun","toId":"source:oecd-competition-trends-2025","toKind":"source","toLabel":"A Decade of OECD Competition Trends, Data and Insights","toHref":"/sources/oecd-competition-trends-2025","evidenceLabel":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development","evidenceDetail":"A Decade of OECD Competition Trends, Data and Insights supplies Hungary's 2015-2024 reported merger-control activity panel across eight measures.","sourceId":"oecd-competition-trends-2025","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/2025/12/a-decade-of-oecd-competition-trends-data-and-insights_8aabb981/full-report.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"A jurisdiction-source link records custody for reported competition-authority activity. It does not measure enforcement quality, deterrence, competitive impact, legal correctness, concentration, consumer welfare, or causation."},{"id":"jurisdiction-source:IDN:oecd-competition-trends-2025","layer":"measurement","relationshipType":"jurisdiction_source","relationshipLabel":"Competition Trends source custody","fromId":"geography:COMP-IDN","fromKind":"geography","fromLabel":"Indonesia merger control","fromHref":"/enforcement/global/idn","toId":"source:oecd-competition-trends-2025","toKind":"source","toLabel":"A Decade of OECD Competition Trends, Data and Insights","toHref":"/sources/oecd-competition-trends-2025","evidenceLabel":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development","evidenceDetail":"A Decade of OECD Competition Trends, Data and Insights supplies Indonesia's 2015-2024 reported merger-control activity panel across eight measures.","sourceId":"oecd-competition-trends-2025","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/2025/12/a-decade-of-oecd-competition-trends-data-and-insights_8aabb981/full-report.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"A jurisdiction-source link records custody for reported competition-authority activity. It does not measure enforcement quality, deterrence, competitive impact, legal correctness, concentration, consumer welfare, or causation."},{"id":"jurisdiction-source:IRL:oecd-competition-trends-2025","layer":"measurement","relationshipType":"jurisdiction_source","relationshipLabel":"Competition Trends source custody","fromId":"geography:COMP-IRL","fromKind":"geography","fromLabel":"Ireland merger control","fromHref":"/enforcement/global/irl","toId":"source:oecd-competition-trends-2025","toKind":"source","toLabel":"A Decade of OECD Competition Trends, Data and Insights","toHref":"/sources/oecd-competition-trends-2025","evidenceLabel":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development","evidenceDetail":"A Decade of OECD Competition Trends, Data and Insights supplies Ireland's 2015-2024 reported merger-control activity panel across eight measures.","sourceId":"oecd-competition-trends-2025","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/2025/12/a-decade-of-oecd-competition-trends-data-and-insights_8aabb981/full-report.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"A jurisdiction-source link records custody for reported competition-authority activity. It does not measure enforcement quality, deterrence, competitive impact, legal correctness, concentration, consumer welfare, or causation."},{"id":"jurisdiction-source:ISL:oecd-competition-trends-2025","layer":"measurement","relationshipType":"jurisdiction_source","relationshipLabel":"Competition Trends source custody","fromId":"geography:COMP-ISL","fromKind":"geography","fromLabel":"Iceland merger control","fromHref":"/enforcement/global/isl","toId":"source:oecd-competition-trends-2025","toKind":"source","toLabel":"A Decade of OECD Competition Trends, Data and Insights","toHref":"/sources/oecd-competition-trends-2025","evidenceLabel":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development","evidenceDetail":"A Decade of OECD Competition Trends, Data and Insights supplies Iceland's 2015-2024 reported merger-control activity panel across eight measures.","sourceId":"oecd-competition-trends-2025","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/2025/12/a-decade-of-oecd-competition-trends-data-and-insights_8aabb981/full-report.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"A jurisdiction-source link records custody for reported competition-authority activity. It does not measure enforcement quality, deterrence, competitive impact, legal correctness, concentration, consumer welfare, or causation."},{"id":"jurisdiction-source:ISR:oecd-competition-trends-2025","layer":"measurement","relationshipType":"jurisdiction_source","relationshipLabel":"Competition Trends source custody","fromId":"geography:COMP-ISR","fromKind":"geography","fromLabel":"Israel merger control","fromHref":"/enforcement/global/isr","toId":"source:oecd-competition-trends-2025","toKind":"source","toLabel":"A Decade of OECD Competition Trends, Data and Insights","toHref":"/sources/oecd-competition-trends-2025","evidenceLabel":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development","evidenceDetail":"A Decade of OECD Competition Trends, Data and Insights supplies Israel's 2015-2024 reported merger-control activity panel across eight measures.","sourceId":"oecd-competition-trends-2025","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/2025/12/a-decade-of-oecd-competition-trends-data-and-insights_8aabb981/full-report.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"A jurisdiction-source link records custody for reported competition-authority activity. It does not measure enforcement quality, deterrence, competitive impact, legal correctness, concentration, consumer welfare, or causation."},{"id":"jurisdiction-source:ITA:oecd-competition-trends-2025","layer":"measurement","relationshipType":"jurisdiction_source","relationshipLabel":"Competition Trends source custody","fromId":"geography:COMP-ITA","fromKind":"geography","fromLabel":"Italy merger control","fromHref":"/enforcement/global/ita","toId":"source:oecd-competition-trends-2025","toKind":"source","toLabel":"A Decade of OECD Competition Trends, Data and Insights","toHref":"/sources/oecd-competition-trends-2025","evidenceLabel":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development","evidenceDetail":"A Decade of OECD Competition Trends, Data and Insights supplies Italy's 2015-2024 reported merger-control activity panel across eight measures.","sourceId":"oecd-competition-trends-2025","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/2025/12/a-decade-of-oecd-competition-trends-data-and-insights_8aabb981/full-report.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"A jurisdiction-source link records custody for reported competition-authority activity. It does not measure enforcement quality, deterrence, competitive impact, legal correctness, concentration, consumer welfare, or causation."},{"id":"jurisdiction-source:JPN:oecd-competition-trends-2025","layer":"measurement","relationshipType":"jurisdiction_source","relationshipLabel":"Competition Trends source custody","fromId":"geography:COMP-JPN","fromKind":"geography","fromLabel":"Japan merger control","fromHref":"/enforcement/global/jpn","toId":"source:oecd-competition-trends-2025","toKind":"source","toLabel":"A Decade of OECD Competition Trends, Data and Insights","toHref":"/sources/oecd-competition-trends-2025","evidenceLabel":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development","evidenceDetail":"A Decade of OECD Competition Trends, Data and Insights supplies Japan's 2015-2024 reported merger-control activity panel across eight measures.","sourceId":"oecd-competition-trends-2025","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/2025/12/a-decade-of-oecd-competition-trends-data-and-insights_8aabb981/full-report.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"A jurisdiction-source link records custody for reported competition-authority activity. It does not measure enforcement quality, deterrence, competitive impact, legal correctness, concentration, consumer welfare, or causation."},{"id":"jurisdiction-source:KEN:oecd-competition-trends-2025","layer":"measurement","relationshipType":"jurisdiction_source","relationshipLabel":"Competition Trends source custody","fromId":"geography:COMP-KEN","fromKind":"geography","fromLabel":"Kenya merger control","fromHref":"/enforcement/global/ken","toId":"source:oecd-competition-trends-2025","toKind":"source","toLabel":"A Decade of OECD Competition Trends, Data and Insights","toHref":"/sources/oecd-competition-trends-2025","evidenceLabel":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development","evidenceDetail":"A Decade of OECD Competition Trends, Data and Insights supplies Kenya's 2015-2024 reported merger-control activity panel across eight measures.","sourceId":"oecd-competition-trends-2025","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/2025/12/a-decade-of-oecd-competition-trends-data-and-insights_8aabb981/full-report.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"A jurisdiction-source link records custody for reported competition-authority activity. It does not measure enforcement quality, deterrence, competitive impact, legal correctness, concentration, consumer welfare, or causation."},{"id":"jurisdiction-source:KOR:oecd-competition-trends-2025","layer":"measurement","relationshipType":"jurisdiction_source","relationshipLabel":"Competition Trends source custody","fromId":"geography:COMP-KOR","fromKind":"geography","fromLabel":"Korea merger control","fromHref":"/enforcement/global/kor","toId":"source:oecd-competition-trends-2025","toKind":"source","toLabel":"A Decade of OECD Competition Trends, Data and Insights","toHref":"/sources/oecd-competition-trends-2025","evidenceLabel":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development","evidenceDetail":"A Decade of OECD Competition Trends, Data and Insights supplies Korea's 2015-2024 reported merger-control activity panel across eight measures.","sourceId":"oecd-competition-trends-2025","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/2025/12/a-decade-of-oecd-competition-trends-data-and-insights_8aabb981/full-report.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"A jurisdiction-source link records custody for reported competition-authority activity. It does not measure enforcement quality, deterrence, competitive impact, legal correctness, concentration, consumer welfare, or causation."},{"id":"jurisdiction-source:LTU:oecd-competition-trends-2025","layer":"measurement","relationshipType":"jurisdiction_source","relationshipLabel":"Competition Trends source custody","fromId":"geography:COMP-LTU","fromKind":"geography","fromLabel":"Lithuania merger control","fromHref":"/enforcement/global/ltu","toId":"source:oecd-competition-trends-2025","toKind":"source","toLabel":"A Decade of OECD Competition Trends, Data and Insights","toHref":"/sources/oecd-competition-trends-2025","evidenceLabel":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development","evidenceDetail":"A Decade of OECD Competition Trends, Data and Insights supplies Lithuania's 2015-2024 reported merger-control activity panel across eight measures.","sourceId":"oecd-competition-trends-2025","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/2025/12/a-decade-of-oecd-competition-trends-data-and-insights_8aabb981/full-report.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"A jurisdiction-source link records custody for reported competition-authority activity. It does not measure enforcement quality, deterrence, competitive impact, legal correctness, concentration, consumer welfare, or causation."},{"id":"jurisdiction-source:LVA:oecd-competition-trends-2025","layer":"measurement","relationshipType":"jurisdiction_source","relationshipLabel":"Competition Trends source custody","fromId":"geography:COMP-LVA","fromKind":"geography","fromLabel":"Latvia merger control","fromHref":"/enforcement/global/lva","toId":"source:oecd-competition-trends-2025","toKind":"source","toLabel":"A Decade of OECD Competition Trends, Data and Insights","toHref":"/sources/oecd-competition-trends-2025","evidenceLabel":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development","evidenceDetail":"A Decade of OECD Competition Trends, Data and Insights supplies Latvia's 2015-2024 reported merger-control activity panel across eight measures.","sourceId":"oecd-competition-trends-2025","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/2025/12/a-decade-of-oecd-competition-trends-data-and-insights_8aabb981/full-report.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"A jurisdiction-source link records custody for reported competition-authority activity. It does not measure enforcement quality, deterrence, competitive impact, legal correctness, concentration, consumer welfare, or causation."},{"id":"jurisdiction-source:MEX:oecd-competition-trends-2025","layer":"measurement","relationshipType":"jurisdiction_source","relationshipLabel":"Competition Trends source custody","fromId":"geography:COMP-MEX","fromKind":"geography","fromLabel":"Mexico merger control","fromHref":"/enforcement/global/mex","toId":"source:oecd-competition-trends-2025","toKind":"source","toLabel":"A Decade of OECD Competition Trends, Data and Insights","toHref":"/sources/oecd-competition-trends-2025","evidenceLabel":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development","evidenceDetail":"A Decade of OECD Competition Trends, Data and Insights supplies Mexico's 2015-2024 reported merger-control activity panel across eight measures.","sourceId":"oecd-competition-trends-2025","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/2025/12/a-decade-of-oecd-competition-trends-data-and-insights_8aabb981/full-report.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"A jurisdiction-source link records custody for reported competition-authority activity. It does not measure enforcement quality, deterrence, competitive impact, legal correctness, concentration, consumer welfare, or causation."},{"id":"jurisdiction-source:MLT:oecd-competition-trends-2025","layer":"measurement","relationshipType":"jurisdiction_source","relationshipLabel":"Competition Trends source custody","fromId":"geography:COMP-MLT","fromKind":"geography","fromLabel":"Malta merger control","fromHref":"/enforcement/global/mlt","toId":"source:oecd-competition-trends-2025","toKind":"source","toLabel":"A Decade of OECD Competition Trends, Data and Insights","toHref":"/sources/oecd-competition-trends-2025","evidenceLabel":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development","evidenceDetail":"A Decade of OECD Competition Trends, Data and Insights supplies Malta's 2015-2024 reported merger-control activity panel across eight measures.","sourceId":"oecd-competition-trends-2025","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/2025/12/a-decade-of-oecd-competition-trends-data-and-insights_8aabb981/full-report.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"A jurisdiction-source link records custody for reported competition-authority activity. It does not measure enforcement quality, deterrence, competitive impact, legal correctness, concentration, consumer welfare, or causation."},{"id":"jurisdiction-source:MUS:oecd-competition-trends-2025","layer":"measurement","relationshipType":"jurisdiction_source","relationshipLabel":"Competition Trends source custody","fromId":"geography:COMP-MUS","fromKind":"geography","fromLabel":"Mauritius merger control","fromHref":"/enforcement/global/mus","toId":"source:oecd-competition-trends-2025","toKind":"source","toLabel":"A Decade of OECD Competition Trends, Data and Insights","toHref":"/sources/oecd-competition-trends-2025","evidenceLabel":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development","evidenceDetail":"A Decade of OECD Competition Trends, Data and Insights supplies Mauritius's 2015-2024 reported merger-control activity panel across eight measures.","sourceId":"oecd-competition-trends-2025","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/2025/12/a-decade-of-oecd-competition-trends-data-and-insights_8aabb981/full-report.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"A jurisdiction-source link records custody for reported competition-authority activity. It does not measure enforcement quality, deterrence, competitive impact, legal correctness, concentration, consumer welfare, or causation."},{"id":"jurisdiction-source:NLD:oecd-competition-trends-2025","layer":"measurement","relationshipType":"jurisdiction_source","relationshipLabel":"Competition Trends source custody","fromId":"geography:COMP-NLD","fromKind":"geography","fromLabel":"Netherlands merger control","fromHref":"/enforcement/global/nld","toId":"source:oecd-competition-trends-2025","toKind":"source","toLabel":"A Decade of OECD Competition Trends, Data and Insights","toHref":"/sources/oecd-competition-trends-2025","evidenceLabel":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development","evidenceDetail":"A Decade of OECD Competition Trends, Data and Insights supplies Netherlands's 2015-2024 reported merger-control activity panel across eight measures.","sourceId":"oecd-competition-trends-2025","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/2025/12/a-decade-of-oecd-competition-trends-data-and-insights_8aabb981/full-report.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"A jurisdiction-source link records custody for reported competition-authority activity. It does not measure enforcement quality, deterrence, competitive impact, legal correctness, concentration, consumer welfare, or causation."},{"id":"jurisdiction-source:NOR:oecd-competition-trends-2025","layer":"measurement","relationshipType":"jurisdiction_source","relationshipLabel":"Competition Trends source custody","fromId":"geography:COMP-NOR","fromKind":"geography","fromLabel":"Norway merger control","fromHref":"/enforcement/global/nor","toId":"source:oecd-competition-trends-2025","toKind":"source","toLabel":"A Decade of OECD Competition Trends, Data and Insights","toHref":"/sources/oecd-competition-trends-2025","evidenceLabel":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development","evidenceDetail":"A Decade of OECD Competition Trends, Data and Insights supplies Norway's 2015-2024 reported merger-control activity panel across eight measures.","sourceId":"oecd-competition-trends-2025","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/2025/12/a-decade-of-oecd-competition-trends-data-and-insights_8aabb981/full-report.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"A jurisdiction-source link records custody for reported competition-authority activity. It does not measure enforcement quality, deterrence, competitive impact, legal correctness, concentration, consumer welfare, or causation."},{"id":"jurisdiction-source:NZL:oecd-competition-trends-2025","layer":"measurement","relationshipType":"jurisdiction_source","relationshipLabel":"Competition Trends source custody","fromId":"geography:COMP-NZL","fromKind":"geography","fromLabel":"New Zealand merger control","fromHref":"/enforcement/global/nzl","toId":"source:oecd-competition-trends-2025","toKind":"source","toLabel":"A Decade of OECD Competition Trends, Data and Insights","toHref":"/sources/oecd-competition-trends-2025","evidenceLabel":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development","evidenceDetail":"A Decade of OECD Competition Trends, Data and Insights supplies New Zealand's 2015-2024 reported merger-control activity panel across eight measures.","sourceId":"oecd-competition-trends-2025","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/2025/12/a-decade-of-oecd-competition-trends-data-and-insights_8aabb981/full-report.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"A jurisdiction-source link records custody for reported competition-authority activity. It does not measure enforcement quality, deterrence, competitive impact, legal correctness, concentration, consumer welfare, or causation."},{"id":"jurisdiction-source:PAN:oecd-competition-trends-2025","layer":"measurement","relationshipType":"jurisdiction_source","relationshipLabel":"Competition Trends source custody","fromId":"geography:COMP-PAN","fromKind":"geography","fromLabel":"Panama merger control","fromHref":"/enforcement/global/pan","toId":"source:oecd-competition-trends-2025","toKind":"source","toLabel":"A Decade of OECD Competition Trends, Data and Insights","toHref":"/sources/oecd-competition-trends-2025","evidenceLabel":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development","evidenceDetail":"A Decade of OECD Competition Trends, Data and Insights supplies Panama's 2015-2024 reported merger-control activity panel across eight measures.","sourceId":"oecd-competition-trends-2025","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/2025/12/a-decade-of-oecd-competition-trends-data-and-insights_8aabb981/full-report.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"A jurisdiction-source link records custody for reported competition-authority activity. It does not measure enforcement quality, deterrence, competitive impact, legal correctness, concentration, consumer welfare, or causation."},{"id":"jurisdiction-source:PER:oecd-competition-trends-2025","layer":"measurement","relationshipType":"jurisdiction_source","relationshipLabel":"Competition Trends source custody","fromId":"geography:COMP-PER","fromKind":"geography","fromLabel":"Peru merger control","fromHref":"/enforcement/global/per","toId":"source:oecd-competition-trends-2025","toKind":"source","toLabel":"A Decade of OECD Competition Trends, Data and Insights","toHref":"/sources/oecd-competition-trends-2025","evidenceLabel":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development","evidenceDetail":"A Decade of OECD Competition Trends, Data and Insights supplies Peru's 2015-2024 reported merger-control activity panel across eight measures.","sourceId":"oecd-competition-trends-2025","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/2025/12/a-decade-of-oecd-competition-trends-data-and-insights_8aabb981/full-report.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"A jurisdiction-source link records custody for reported competition-authority activity. It does not measure enforcement quality, deterrence, competitive impact, legal correctness, concentration, consumer welfare, or causation."},{"id":"jurisdiction-source:POL:oecd-competition-trends-2025","layer":"measurement","relationshipType":"jurisdiction_source","relationshipLabel":"Competition Trends source custody","fromId":"geography:COMP-POL","fromKind":"geography","fromLabel":"Poland merger control","fromHref":"/enforcement/global/pol","toId":"source:oecd-competition-trends-2025","toKind":"source","toLabel":"A Decade of OECD Competition Trends, Data and Insights","toHref":"/sources/oecd-competition-trends-2025","evidenceLabel":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development","evidenceDetail":"A Decade of OECD Competition Trends, Data and Insights supplies Poland's 2015-2024 reported merger-control activity panel across eight measures.","sourceId":"oecd-competition-trends-2025","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/2025/12/a-decade-of-oecd-competition-trends-data-and-insights_8aabb981/full-report.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"A jurisdiction-source link records custody for reported competition-authority activity. It does not measure enforcement quality, deterrence, competitive impact, legal correctness, concentration, consumer welfare, or causation."},{"id":"jurisdiction-source:PRT:oecd-competition-trends-2025","layer":"measurement","relationshipType":"jurisdiction_source","relationshipLabel":"Competition Trends source custody","fromId":"geography:COMP-PRT","fromKind":"geography","fromLabel":"Portugal merger control","fromHref":"/enforcement/global/prt","toId":"source:oecd-competition-trends-2025","toKind":"source","toLabel":"A Decade of OECD Competition Trends, Data and Insights","toHref":"/sources/oecd-competition-trends-2025","evidenceLabel":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development","evidenceDetail":"A Decade of OECD Competition Trends, Data and Insights supplies Portugal's 2015-2024 reported merger-control activity panel across eight measures.","sourceId":"oecd-competition-trends-2025","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/2025/12/a-decade-of-oecd-competition-trends-data-and-insights_8aabb981/full-report.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"A jurisdiction-source link records custody for reported competition-authority activity. It does not measure enforcement quality, deterrence, competitive impact, legal correctness, concentration, consumer welfare, or causation."},{"id":"jurisdiction-source:PRY:oecd-competition-trends-2025","layer":"measurement","relationshipType":"jurisdiction_source","relationshipLabel":"Competition Trends source custody","fromId":"geography:COMP-PRY","fromKind":"geography","fromLabel":"Paraguay merger control","fromHref":"/enforcement/global/pry","toId":"source:oecd-competition-trends-2025","toKind":"source","toLabel":"A Decade of OECD Competition Trends, Data and Insights","toHref":"/sources/oecd-competition-trends-2025","evidenceLabel":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development","evidenceDetail":"A Decade of OECD Competition Trends, Data and Insights supplies Paraguay's 2015-2024 reported merger-control activity panel across eight measures.","sourceId":"oecd-competition-trends-2025","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/2025/12/a-decade-of-oecd-competition-trends-data-and-insights_8aabb981/full-report.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"A jurisdiction-source link records custody for reported competition-authority activity. It does not measure enforcement quality, deterrence, competitive impact, legal correctness, concentration, consumer welfare, or causation."},{"id":"jurisdiction-source:ROU:oecd-competition-trends-2025","layer":"measurement","relationshipType":"jurisdiction_source","relationshipLabel":"Competition Trends source custody","fromId":"geography:COMP-ROU","fromKind":"geography","fromLabel":"Romania merger control","fromHref":"/enforcement/global/rou","toId":"source:oecd-competition-trends-2025","toKind":"source","toLabel":"A Decade of OECD Competition Trends, Data and Insights","toHref":"/sources/oecd-competition-trends-2025","evidenceLabel":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development","evidenceDetail":"A Decade of OECD Competition Trends, Data and Insights supplies Romania's 2015-2024 reported merger-control activity panel across eight measures.","sourceId":"oecd-competition-trends-2025","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/2025/12/a-decade-of-oecd-competition-trends-data-and-insights_8aabb981/full-report.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"A jurisdiction-source link records custody for reported competition-authority activity. It does not measure enforcement quality, deterrence, competitive impact, legal correctness, concentration, consumer welfare, or causation."},{"id":"jurisdiction-source:SAU:oecd-competition-trends-2025","layer":"measurement","relationshipType":"jurisdiction_source","relationshipLabel":"Competition Trends source custody","fromId":"geography:COMP-SAU","fromKind":"geography","fromLabel":"Saudi Arabia merger control","fromHref":"/enforcement/global/sau","toId":"source:oecd-competition-trends-2025","toKind":"source","toLabel":"A Decade of OECD Competition Trends, Data and Insights","toHref":"/sources/oecd-competition-trends-2025","evidenceLabel":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development","evidenceDetail":"A Decade of OECD Competition Trends, Data and Insights supplies Saudi Arabia's 2015-2024 reported merger-control activity panel across eight measures.","sourceId":"oecd-competition-trends-2025","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/2025/12/a-decade-of-oecd-competition-trends-data-and-insights_8aabb981/full-report.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"A jurisdiction-source link records custody for reported competition-authority activity. It does not measure enforcement quality, deterrence, competitive impact, legal correctness, concentration, consumer welfare, or causation."},{"id":"jurisdiction-source:SGP:oecd-competition-trends-2025","layer":"measurement","relationshipType":"jurisdiction_source","relationshipLabel":"Competition Trends source custody","fromId":"geography:COMP-SGP","fromKind":"geography","fromLabel":"Singapore merger control","fromHref":"/enforcement/global/sgp","toId":"source:oecd-competition-trends-2025","toKind":"source","toLabel":"A Decade of OECD Competition Trends, Data and Insights","toHref":"/sources/oecd-competition-trends-2025","evidenceLabel":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development","evidenceDetail":"A Decade of OECD Competition Trends, Data and Insights supplies Singapore's 2015-2024 reported merger-control activity panel across eight measures.","sourceId":"oecd-competition-trends-2025","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/2025/12/a-decade-of-oecd-competition-trends-data-and-insights_8aabb981/full-report.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"A jurisdiction-source link records custody for reported competition-authority activity. It does not measure enforcement quality, deterrence, competitive impact, legal correctness, concentration, consumer welfare, or causation."},{"id":"jurisdiction-source:SLV:oecd-competition-trends-2025","layer":"measurement","relationshipType":"jurisdiction_source","relationshipLabel":"Competition Trends source custody","fromId":"geography:COMP-SLV","fromKind":"geography","fromLabel":"El Salvador merger control","fromHref":"/enforcement/global/slv","toId":"source:oecd-competition-trends-2025","toKind":"source","toLabel":"A Decade of OECD Competition Trends, Data and Insights","toHref":"/sources/oecd-competition-trends-2025","evidenceLabel":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development","evidenceDetail":"A Decade of OECD Competition Trends, Data and Insights supplies El Salvador's 2015-2024 reported merger-control activity panel across eight measures.","sourceId":"oecd-competition-trends-2025","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/2025/12/a-decade-of-oecd-competition-trends-data-and-insights_8aabb981/full-report.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"A jurisdiction-source link records custody for reported competition-authority activity. It does not measure enforcement quality, deterrence, competitive impact, legal correctness, concentration, consumer welfare, or causation."},{"id":"jurisdiction-source:SVK:oecd-competition-trends-2025","layer":"measurement","relationshipType":"jurisdiction_source","relationshipLabel":"Competition Trends source custody","fromId":"geography:COMP-SVK","fromKind":"geography","fromLabel":"Slovak Republic merger control","fromHref":"/enforcement/global/svk","toId":"source:oecd-competition-trends-2025","toKind":"source","toLabel":"A Decade of OECD Competition Trends, Data and Insights","toHref":"/sources/oecd-competition-trends-2025","evidenceLabel":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development","evidenceDetail":"A Decade of OECD Competition Trends, Data and Insights supplies Slovak Republic's 2015-2024 reported merger-control activity panel across eight measures.","sourceId":"oecd-competition-trends-2025","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/2025/12/a-decade-of-oecd-competition-trends-data-and-insights_8aabb981/full-report.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"A jurisdiction-source link records custody for reported competition-authority activity. It does not measure enforcement quality, deterrence, competitive impact, legal correctness, concentration, consumer welfare, or causation."},{"id":"jurisdiction-source:SVN:oecd-competition-trends-2025","layer":"measurement","relationshipType":"jurisdiction_source","relationshipLabel":"Competition Trends source custody","fromId":"geography:COMP-SVN","fromKind":"geography","fromLabel":"Slovenia merger control","fromHref":"/enforcement/global/svn","toId":"source:oecd-competition-trends-2025","toKind":"source","toLabel":"A Decade of OECD Competition Trends, Data and Insights","toHref":"/sources/oecd-competition-trends-2025","evidenceLabel":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development","evidenceDetail":"A Decade of OECD Competition Trends, Data and Insights supplies Slovenia's 2015-2024 reported merger-control activity panel across eight measures.","sourceId":"oecd-competition-trends-2025","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/2025/12/a-decade-of-oecd-competition-trends-data-and-insights_8aabb981/full-report.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"A jurisdiction-source link records custody for reported competition-authority activity. It does not measure enforcement quality, deterrence, competitive impact, legal correctness, concentration, consumer welfare, or causation."},{"id":"jurisdiction-source:SWE:oecd-competition-trends-2025","layer":"measurement","relationshipType":"jurisdiction_source","relationshipLabel":"Competition Trends source custody","fromId":"geography:COMP-SWE","fromKind":"geography","fromLabel":"Sweden merger control","fromHref":"/enforcement/global/swe","toId":"source:oecd-competition-trends-2025","toKind":"source","toLabel":"A Decade of OECD Competition Trends, Data and Insights","toHref":"/sources/oecd-competition-trends-2025","evidenceLabel":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development","evidenceDetail":"A Decade of OECD Competition Trends, Data and Insights supplies Sweden's 2015-2024 reported merger-control activity panel across eight measures.","sourceId":"oecd-competition-trends-2025","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/2025/12/a-decade-of-oecd-competition-trends-data-and-insights_8aabb981/full-report.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"A jurisdiction-source link records custody for reported competition-authority activity. It does not measure enforcement quality, deterrence, competitive impact, legal correctness, concentration, consumer welfare, or causation."},{"id":"jurisdiction-source:TUN:oecd-competition-trends-2025","layer":"measurement","relationshipType":"jurisdiction_source","relationshipLabel":"Competition Trends source custody","fromId":"geography:COMP-TUN","fromKind":"geography","fromLabel":"Tunisia merger control","fromHref":"/enforcement/global/tun","toId":"source:oecd-competition-trends-2025","toKind":"source","toLabel":"A Decade of OECD Competition Trends, Data and Insights","toHref":"/sources/oecd-competition-trends-2025","evidenceLabel":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development","evidenceDetail":"A Decade of OECD Competition Trends, Data and Insights supplies Tunisia's 2015-2024 reported merger-control activity panel across eight measures.","sourceId":"oecd-competition-trends-2025","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/2025/12/a-decade-of-oecd-competition-trends-data-and-insights_8aabb981/full-report.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"A jurisdiction-source link records custody for reported competition-authority activity. It does not measure enforcement quality, deterrence, competitive impact, legal correctness, concentration, consumer welfare, or causation."},{"id":"jurisdiction-source:TUR:oecd-competition-trends-2025","layer":"measurement","relationshipType":"jurisdiction_source","relationshipLabel":"Competition Trends source custody","fromId":"geography:COMP-TUR","fromKind":"geography","fromLabel":"Türkiye merger control","fromHref":"/enforcement/global/tur","toId":"source:oecd-competition-trends-2025","toKind":"source","toLabel":"A Decade of OECD Competition Trends, Data and Insights","toHref":"/sources/oecd-competition-trends-2025","evidenceLabel":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development","evidenceDetail":"A Decade of OECD Competition Trends, Data and Insights supplies Türkiye's 2015-2024 reported merger-control activity panel across eight measures.","sourceId":"oecd-competition-trends-2025","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/2025/12/a-decade-of-oecd-competition-trends-data-and-insights_8aabb981/full-report.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"A jurisdiction-source link records custody for reported competition-authority activity. It does not measure enforcement quality, deterrence, competitive impact, legal correctness, concentration, consumer welfare, or causation."},{"id":"jurisdiction-source:TWN:oecd-competition-trends-2025","layer":"measurement","relationshipType":"jurisdiction_source","relationshipLabel":"Competition Trends source custody","fromId":"geography:COMP-TWN","fromKind":"geography","fromLabel":"Chinese Taipei merger control","fromHref":"/enforcement/global/twn","toId":"source:oecd-competition-trends-2025","toKind":"source","toLabel":"A Decade of OECD Competition Trends, Data and Insights","toHref":"/sources/oecd-competition-trends-2025","evidenceLabel":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development","evidenceDetail":"A Decade of OECD Competition Trends, Data and Insights supplies Chinese Taipei's 2015-2024 reported merger-control activity panel across eight measures.","sourceId":"oecd-competition-trends-2025","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/2025/12/a-decade-of-oecd-competition-trends-data-and-insights_8aabb981/full-report.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"A jurisdiction-source link records custody for reported competition-authority activity. It does not measure enforcement quality, deterrence, competitive impact, legal correctness, concentration, consumer welfare, or causation."},{"id":"jurisdiction-source:USA:oecd-competition-trends-2025","layer":"measurement","relationshipType":"jurisdiction_source","relationshipLabel":"Competition Trends source custody","fromId":"geography:COMP-USA","fromKind":"geography","fromLabel":"United States merger control","fromHref":"/enforcement/global/usa","toId":"source:oecd-competition-trends-2025","toKind":"source","toLabel":"A Decade of OECD Competition Trends, Data and Insights","toHref":"/sources/oecd-competition-trends-2025","evidenceLabel":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development","evidenceDetail":"A Decade of OECD Competition Trends, Data and Insights supplies United States's 2015-2024 reported merger-control activity panel across eight measures.","sourceId":"oecd-competition-trends-2025","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/2025/12/a-decade-of-oecd-competition-trends-data-and-insights_8aabb981/full-report.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"A jurisdiction-source link records custody for reported competition-authority activity. It does not measure enforcement quality, deterrence, competitive impact, legal correctness, concentration, consumer welfare, or causation."},{"id":"national-policy-system:geography:COMP-USA:US","layer":"measurement","relationshipType":"national_policy_system","relationshipLabel":"Exact U.S. policy-system identity","fromId":"geography:COMP-USA","fromKind":"geography","fromLabel":"United States merger control","fromHref":"/enforcement/global/usa","toId":"geography:US-ECONOMY","toKind":"geography","toLabel":"United States Competition Profile","toHref":"/economy","evidenceLabel":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development / USA","evidenceDetail":"OECD Competition Trends publishes the exact USA code and United States name used to connect its source-specific profile to the canonical United States Competition Profile while retaining a separate measurement contract.","sourceId":"oecd-competition-trends-2025","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/2025/12/a-decade-of-oecd-competition-trends-data-and-insights_8aabb981/full-report.html","confidenceLevel":"high","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"An exact USA identity supports navigation among separately bounded national-context, OECD PMR, and OECD Competition Trends profiles. Their units, release clocks, ranks, meanings, and guardrails remain separate and cannot be combined into a performance score or causal claim."},{"id":"national-policy-system:geography:PMR-USA:US","layer":"measurement","relationshipType":"national_policy_system","relationshipLabel":"Exact U.S. policy-system identity","fromId":"geography:PMR-USA","fromKind":"geography","fromLabel":"United States","fromHref":"/economy/pmr/usa","toId":"geography:US-ECONOMY","toKind":"geography","toLabel":"United States Competition Profile","toHref":"/economy","evidenceLabel":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development / USA","evidenceDetail":"OECD Product Market Regulation publishes the exact USA code and United States name used to connect its source-specific profile to the canonical United States Competition Profile while retaining a separate measurement contract.","sourceId":"oecd-pmr-2026","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/product-market-regulation.html","confidenceLevel":"high","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"An exact USA identity supports navigation among separately bounded national-context, OECD PMR, and OECD Competition Trends profiles. Their units, release clocks, ranks, meanings, and guardrails remain separate and cannot be combined into a performance score or causal claim."},{"id":"policy-system-bridge:ARG","layer":"measurement","relationshipType":"policy_system_bridge","relationshipLabel":"Exact OECD economy identity","fromId":"geography:PMR-ARG","fromKind":"geography","fromLabel":"Argentina","fromHref":"/economy/pmr/arg","toId":"geography:COMP-ARG","toKind":"geography","toLabel":"Argentina merger control","toHref":"/enforcement/global/arg","evidenceLabel":"Exact code and published name / two OECD releases","evidenceDetail":"ARG and Argentina agree exactly across the OECD PMR and Competition Trends releases. The combined dossier is /economy/competition-policy/arg; each endpoint retains its own measures, dates, ranks, and missing values.","sourceId":null,"sourceUrl":null,"confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"An exact shared OECD economy code and published name supports navigation between two separate releases. It does not combine PMR and authority-activity measures, establish performance, effectiveness, welfare, deterrence, legal correctness, concentration, or causation."},{"id":"policy-system-bridge:AUS","layer":"measurement","relationshipType":"policy_system_bridge","relationshipLabel":"Exact OECD economy identity","fromId":"geography:PMR-AUS","fromKind":"geography","fromLabel":"Australia","fromHref":"/economy/pmr/aus","toId":"geography:COMP-AUS","toKind":"geography","toLabel":"Australia merger control","toHref":"/enforcement/global/aus","evidenceLabel":"Exact code and published name / two OECD releases","evidenceDetail":"AUS and Australia agree exactly across the OECD PMR and Competition Trends releases. The combined dossier is /economy/competition-policy/aus; each endpoint retains its own measures, dates, ranks, and missing values.","sourceId":null,"sourceUrl":null,"confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"An exact shared OECD economy code and published name supports navigation between two separate releases. It does not combine PMR and authority-activity measures, establish performance, effectiveness, welfare, deterrence, legal correctness, concentration, or causation."},{"id":"policy-system-bridge:AUT","layer":"measurement","relationshipType":"policy_system_bridge","relationshipLabel":"Exact OECD economy identity","fromId":"geography:PMR-AUT","fromKind":"geography","fromLabel":"Austria","fromHref":"/economy/pmr/aut","toId":"geography:COMP-AUT","toKind":"geography","toLabel":"Austria merger control","toHref":"/enforcement/global/aut","evidenceLabel":"Exact code and published name / two OECD releases","evidenceDetail":"AUT and Austria agree exactly across the OECD PMR and Competition Trends releases. The combined dossier is /economy/competition-policy/aut; each endpoint retains its own measures, dates, ranks, and missing values.","sourceId":null,"sourceUrl":null,"confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"An exact shared OECD economy code and published name supports navigation between two separate releases. It does not combine PMR and authority-activity measures, establish performance, effectiveness, welfare, deterrence, legal correctness, concentration, or causation."},{"id":"policy-system-bridge:BEL","layer":"measurement","relationshipType":"policy_system_bridge","relationshipLabel":"Exact OECD economy identity","fromId":"geography:PMR-BEL","fromKind":"geography","fromLabel":"Belgium","fromHref":"/economy/pmr/bel","toId":"geography:COMP-BEL","toKind":"geography","toLabel":"Belgium merger control","toHref":"/enforcement/global/bel","evidenceLabel":"Exact code and published name / two OECD releases","evidenceDetail":"BEL and Belgium agree exactly across the OECD PMR and Competition Trends releases. The combined dossier is /economy/competition-policy/bel; each endpoint retains its own measures, dates, ranks, and missing values.","sourceId":null,"sourceUrl":null,"confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"An exact shared OECD economy code and published name supports navigation between two separate releases. It does not combine PMR and authority-activity measures, establish performance, effectiveness, welfare, deterrence, legal correctness, concentration, or causation."},{"id":"policy-system-bridge:BGR","layer":"measurement","relationshipType":"policy_system_bridge","relationshipLabel":"Exact OECD economy identity","fromId":"geography:PMR-BGR","fromKind":"geography","fromLabel":"Bulgaria","fromHref":"/economy/pmr/bgr","toId":"geography:COMP-BGR","toKind":"geography","toLabel":"Bulgaria merger control","toHref":"/enforcement/global/bgr","evidenceLabel":"Exact code and published name / two OECD releases","evidenceDetail":"BGR and Bulgaria agree exactly across the OECD PMR and Competition Trends releases. The combined dossier is /economy/competition-policy/bgr; each endpoint retains its own measures, dates, ranks, and missing values.","sourceId":null,"sourceUrl":null,"confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"An exact shared OECD economy code and published name supports navigation between two separate releases. It does not combine PMR and authority-activity measures, establish performance, effectiveness, welfare, deterrence, legal correctness, concentration, or causation."},{"id":"policy-system-bridge:BRA","layer":"measurement","relationshipType":"policy_system_bridge","relationshipLabel":"Exact OECD economy identity","fromId":"geography:PMR-BRA","fromKind":"geography","fromLabel":"Brazil","fromHref":"/economy/pmr/bra","toId":"geography:COMP-BRA","toKind":"geography","toLabel":"Brazil merger control","toHref":"/enforcement/global/bra","evidenceLabel":"Exact code and published name / two OECD releases","evidenceDetail":"BRA and Brazil agree exactly across the OECD PMR and Competition Trends releases. The combined dossier is /economy/competition-policy/bra; each endpoint retains its own measures, dates, ranks, and missing values.","sourceId":null,"sourceUrl":null,"confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"An exact shared OECD economy code and published name supports navigation between two separate releases. It does not combine PMR and authority-activity measures, establish performance, effectiveness, welfare, deterrence, legal correctness, concentration, or causation."},{"id":"policy-system-bridge:CAN","layer":"measurement","relationshipType":"policy_system_bridge","relationshipLabel":"Exact OECD economy identity","fromId":"geography:PMR-CAN","fromKind":"geography","fromLabel":"Canada","fromHref":"/economy/pmr/can","toId":"geography:COMP-CAN","toKind":"geography","toLabel":"Canada merger control","toHref":"/enforcement/global/can","evidenceLabel":"Exact code and published name / two OECD releases","evidenceDetail":"CAN and Canada agree exactly across the OECD PMR and Competition Trends releases. The combined dossier is /economy/competition-policy/can; each endpoint retains its own measures, dates, ranks, and missing values.","sourceId":null,"sourceUrl":null,"confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"An exact shared OECD economy code and published name supports navigation between two separate releases. It does not combine PMR and authority-activity measures, establish performance, effectiveness, welfare, deterrence, legal correctness, concentration, or causation."},{"id":"policy-system-bridge:CHE","layer":"measurement","relationshipType":"policy_system_bridge","relationshipLabel":"Exact OECD economy identity","fromId":"geography:PMR-CHE","fromKind":"geography","fromLabel":"Switzerland","fromHref":"/economy/pmr/che","toId":"geography:COMP-CHE","toKind":"geography","toLabel":"Switzerland merger control","toHref":"/enforcement/global/che","evidenceLabel":"Exact code and published name / two OECD releases","evidenceDetail":"CHE and Switzerland agree exactly across the OECD PMR and Competition Trends releases. The combined dossier is /economy/competition-policy/che; each endpoint retains its own measures, dates, ranks, and missing values.","sourceId":null,"sourceUrl":null,"confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"An exact shared OECD economy code and published name supports navigation between two separate releases. It does not combine PMR and authority-activity measures, establish performance, effectiveness, welfare, deterrence, legal correctness, concentration, or causation."},{"id":"policy-system-bridge:CHL","layer":"measurement","relationshipType":"policy_system_bridge","relationshipLabel":"Exact OECD economy identity","fromId":"geography:PMR-CHL","fromKind":"geography","fromLabel":"Chile","fromHref":"/economy/pmr/chl","toId":"geography:COMP-CHL","toKind":"geography","toLabel":"Chile merger control","toHref":"/enforcement/global/chl","evidenceLabel":"Exact code and published name / two OECD releases","evidenceDetail":"CHL and Chile agree exactly across the OECD PMR and Competition Trends releases. The combined dossier is /economy/competition-policy/chl; each endpoint retains its own measures, dates, ranks, and missing values.","sourceId":null,"sourceUrl":null,"confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"An exact shared OECD economy code and published name supports navigation between two separate releases. It does not combine PMR and authority-activity measures, establish performance, effectiveness, welfare, deterrence, legal correctness, concentration, or causation."},{"id":"policy-system-bridge:COL","layer":"measurement","relationshipType":"policy_system_bridge","relationshipLabel":"Exact OECD economy identity","fromId":"geography:PMR-COL","fromKind":"geography","fromLabel":"Colombia","fromHref":"/economy/pmr/col","toId":"geography:COMP-COL","toKind":"geography","toLabel":"Colombia merger control","toHref":"/enforcement/global/col","evidenceLabel":"Exact code and published name / two OECD releases","evidenceDetail":"COL and Colombia agree exactly across the OECD PMR and Competition Trends releases. The combined dossier is /economy/competition-policy/col; each endpoint retains its own measures, dates, ranks, and missing values.","sourceId":null,"sourceUrl":null,"confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"An exact shared OECD economy code and published name supports navigation between two separate releases. It does not combine PMR and authority-activity measures, establish performance, effectiveness, welfare, deterrence, legal correctness, concentration, or causation."},{"id":"policy-system-bridge:CRI","layer":"measurement","relationshipType":"policy_system_bridge","relationshipLabel":"Exact OECD economy identity","fromId":"geography:PMR-CRI","fromKind":"geography","fromLabel":"Costa Rica","fromHref":"/economy/pmr/cri","toId":"geography:COMP-CRI","toKind":"geography","toLabel":"Costa Rica merger control","toHref":"/enforcement/global/cri","evidenceLabel":"Exact code and published name / two OECD releases","evidenceDetail":"CRI and Costa Rica agree exactly across the OECD PMR and Competition Trends releases. The combined dossier is /economy/competition-policy/cri; each endpoint retains its own measures, dates, ranks, and missing values.","sourceId":null,"sourceUrl":null,"confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"An exact shared OECD economy code and published name supports navigation between two separate releases. It does not combine PMR and authority-activity measures, establish performance, effectiveness, welfare, deterrence, legal correctness, concentration, or causation."},{"id":"policy-system-bridge:CZE","layer":"measurement","relationshipType":"policy_system_bridge","relationshipLabel":"Exact OECD economy identity","fromId":"geography:PMR-CZE","fromKind":"geography","fromLabel":"Czechia","fromHref":"/economy/pmr/cze","toId":"geography:COMP-CZE","toKind":"geography","toLabel":"Czechia merger control","toHref":"/enforcement/global/cze","evidenceLabel":"Exact code and published name / two OECD releases","evidenceDetail":"CZE and Czechia agree exactly across the OECD PMR and Competition Trends releases. The combined dossier is /economy/competition-policy/cze; each endpoint retains its own measures, dates, ranks, and missing values.","sourceId":null,"sourceUrl":null,"confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"An exact shared OECD economy code and published name supports navigation between two separate releases. It does not combine PMR and authority-activity measures, establish performance, effectiveness, welfare, deterrence, legal correctness, concentration, or causation."},{"id":"policy-system-bridge:DEU","layer":"measurement","relationshipType":"policy_system_bridge","relationshipLabel":"Exact OECD economy identity","fromId":"geography:PMR-DEU","fromKind":"geography","fromLabel":"Germany","fromHref":"/economy/pmr/deu","toId":"geography:COMP-DEU","toKind":"geography","toLabel":"Germany merger control","toHref":"/enforcement/global/deu","evidenceLabel":"Exact code and published name / two OECD releases","evidenceDetail":"DEU and Germany agree exactly across the OECD PMR and Competition Trends releases. The combined dossier is /economy/competition-policy/deu; each endpoint retains its own measures, dates, ranks, and missing values.","sourceId":null,"sourceUrl":null,"confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"An exact shared OECD economy code and published name supports navigation between two separate releases. It does not combine PMR and authority-activity measures, establish performance, effectiveness, welfare, deterrence, legal correctness, concentration, or causation."},{"id":"policy-system-bridge:DNK","layer":"measurement","relationshipType":"policy_system_bridge","relationshipLabel":"Exact OECD economy identity","fromId":"geography:PMR-DNK","fromKind":"geography","fromLabel":"Denmark","fromHref":"/economy/pmr/dnk","toId":"geography:COMP-DNK","toKind":"geography","toLabel":"Denmark merger control","toHref":"/enforcement/global/dnk","evidenceLabel":"Exact code and published name / two OECD releases","evidenceDetail":"DNK and Denmark agree exactly across the OECD PMR and Competition Trends releases. The combined dossier is /economy/competition-policy/dnk; each endpoint retains its own measures, dates, ranks, and missing values.","sourceId":null,"sourceUrl":null,"confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"An exact shared OECD economy code and published name supports navigation between two separate releases. It does not combine PMR and authority-activity measures, establish performance, effectiveness, welfare, deterrence, legal correctness, concentration, or causation."},{"id":"policy-system-bridge:ESP","layer":"measurement","relationshipType":"policy_system_bridge","relationshipLabel":"Exact OECD economy identity","fromId":"geography:PMR-ESP","fromKind":"geography","fromLabel":"Spain","fromHref":"/economy/pmr/esp","toId":"geography:COMP-ESP","toKind":"geography","toLabel":"Spain merger control","toHref":"/enforcement/global/esp","evidenceLabel":"Exact code and published name / two OECD releases","evidenceDetail":"ESP and Spain agree exactly across the OECD PMR and Competition Trends releases. The combined dossier is /economy/competition-policy/esp; each endpoint retains its own measures, dates, ranks, and missing values.","sourceId":null,"sourceUrl":null,"confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"An exact shared OECD economy code and published name supports navigation between two separate releases. It does not combine PMR and authority-activity measures, establish performance, effectiveness, welfare, deterrence, legal correctness, concentration, or causation."},{"id":"policy-system-bridge:EST","layer":"measurement","relationshipType":"policy_system_bridge","relationshipLabel":"Exact OECD economy identity","fromId":"geography:PMR-EST","fromKind":"geography","fromLabel":"Estonia","fromHref":"/economy/pmr/est","toId":"geography:COMP-EST","toKind":"geography","toLabel":"Estonia merger control","toHref":"/enforcement/global/est","evidenceLabel":"Exact code and published name / two OECD releases","evidenceDetail":"EST and Estonia agree exactly across the OECD PMR and Competition Trends releases. The combined dossier is /economy/competition-policy/est; each endpoint retains its own measures, dates, ranks, and missing values.","sourceId":null,"sourceUrl":null,"confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"An exact shared OECD economy code and published name supports navigation between two separate releases. It does not combine PMR and authority-activity measures, establish performance, effectiveness, welfare, deterrence, legal correctness, concentration, or causation."},{"id":"policy-system-bridge:FIN","layer":"measurement","relationshipType":"policy_system_bridge","relationshipLabel":"Exact OECD economy identity","fromId":"geography:PMR-FIN","fromKind":"geography","fromLabel":"Finland","fromHref":"/economy/pmr/fin","toId":"geography:COMP-FIN","toKind":"geography","toLabel":"Finland merger control","toHref":"/enforcement/global/fin","evidenceLabel":"Exact code and published name / two OECD releases","evidenceDetail":"FIN and Finland agree exactly across the OECD PMR and Competition Trends releases. The combined dossier is /economy/competition-policy/fin; each endpoint retains its own measures, dates, ranks, and missing values.","sourceId":null,"sourceUrl":null,"confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"An exact shared OECD economy code and published name supports navigation between two separate releases. It does not combine PMR and authority-activity measures, establish performance, effectiveness, welfare, deterrence, legal correctness, concentration, or causation."},{"id":"policy-system-bridge:FRA","layer":"measurement","relationshipType":"policy_system_bridge","relationshipLabel":"Exact OECD economy identity","fromId":"geography:PMR-FRA","fromKind":"geography","fromLabel":"France","fromHref":"/economy/pmr/fra","toId":"geography:COMP-FRA","toKind":"geography","toLabel":"France merger control","toHref":"/enforcement/global/fra","evidenceLabel":"Exact code and published name / two OECD releases","evidenceDetail":"FRA and France agree exactly across the OECD PMR and Competition Trends releases. The combined dossier is /economy/competition-policy/fra; each endpoint retains its own measures, dates, ranks, and missing values.","sourceId":null,"sourceUrl":null,"confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"An exact shared OECD economy code and published name supports navigation between two separate releases. It does not combine PMR and authority-activity measures, establish performance, effectiveness, welfare, deterrence, legal correctness, concentration, or causation."},{"id":"policy-system-bridge:GBR","layer":"measurement","relationshipType":"policy_system_bridge","relationshipLabel":"Exact OECD economy identity","fromId":"geography:PMR-GBR","fromKind":"geography","fromLabel":"United Kingdom","fromHref":"/economy/pmr/gbr","toId":"geography:COMP-GBR","toKind":"geography","toLabel":"United Kingdom merger control","toHref":"/enforcement/global/gbr","evidenceLabel":"Exact code and published name / two OECD releases","evidenceDetail":"GBR and United Kingdom agree exactly across the OECD PMR and Competition Trends releases. The combined dossier is /economy/competition-policy/gbr; each endpoint retains its own measures, dates, ranks, and missing values.","sourceId":null,"sourceUrl":null,"confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"An exact shared OECD economy code and published name supports navigation between two separate releases. It does not combine PMR and authority-activity measures, establish performance, effectiveness, welfare, deterrence, legal correctness, concentration, or causation."},{"id":"policy-system-bridge:GRC","layer":"measurement","relationshipType":"policy_system_bridge","relationshipLabel":"Exact OECD economy identity","fromId":"geography:PMR-GRC","fromKind":"geography","fromLabel":"Greece","fromHref":"/economy/pmr/grc","toId":"geography:COMP-GRC","toKind":"geography","toLabel":"Greece merger control","toHref":"/enforcement/global/grc","evidenceLabel":"Exact code and published name / two OECD releases","evidenceDetail":"GRC and Greece agree exactly across the OECD PMR and Competition Trends releases. The combined dossier is /economy/competition-policy/grc; each endpoint retains its own measures, dates, ranks, and missing values.","sourceId":null,"sourceUrl":null,"confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"An exact shared OECD economy code and published name supports navigation between two separate releases. It does not combine PMR and authority-activity measures, establish performance, effectiveness, welfare, deterrence, legal correctness, concentration, or causation."},{"id":"policy-system-bridge:HRV","layer":"measurement","relationshipType":"policy_system_bridge","relationshipLabel":"Exact OECD economy identity","fromId":"geography:PMR-HRV","fromKind":"geography","fromLabel":"Croatia","fromHref":"/economy/pmr/hrv","toId":"geography:COMP-HRV","toKind":"geography","toLabel":"Croatia merger control","toHref":"/enforcement/global/hrv","evidenceLabel":"Exact code and published name / two OECD releases","evidenceDetail":"HRV and Croatia agree exactly across the OECD PMR and Competition Trends releases. The combined dossier is /economy/competition-policy/hrv; each endpoint retains its own measures, dates, ranks, and missing values.","sourceId":null,"sourceUrl":null,"confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"An exact shared OECD economy code and published name supports navigation between two separate releases. It does not combine PMR and authority-activity measures, establish performance, effectiveness, welfare, deterrence, legal correctness, concentration, or causation."},{"id":"policy-system-bridge:HUN","layer":"measurement","relationshipType":"policy_system_bridge","relationshipLabel":"Exact OECD economy identity","fromId":"geography:PMR-HUN","fromKind":"geography","fromLabel":"Hungary","fromHref":"/economy/pmr/hun","toId":"geography:COMP-HUN","toKind":"geography","toLabel":"Hungary merger control","toHref":"/enforcement/global/hun","evidenceLabel":"Exact code and published name / two OECD releases","evidenceDetail":"HUN and Hungary agree exactly across the OECD PMR and Competition Trends releases. The combined dossier is /economy/competition-policy/hun; each endpoint retains its own measures, dates, ranks, and missing values.","sourceId":null,"sourceUrl":null,"confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"An exact shared OECD economy code and published name supports navigation between two separate releases. It does not combine PMR and authority-activity measures, establish performance, effectiveness, welfare, deterrence, legal correctness, concentration, or causation."},{"id":"policy-system-bridge:IDN","layer":"measurement","relationshipType":"policy_system_bridge","relationshipLabel":"Exact OECD economy identity","fromId":"geography:PMR-IDN","fromKind":"geography","fromLabel":"Indonesia","fromHref":"/economy/pmr/idn","toId":"geography:COMP-IDN","toKind":"geography","toLabel":"Indonesia merger control","toHref":"/enforcement/global/idn","evidenceLabel":"Exact code and published name / two OECD releases","evidenceDetail":"IDN and Indonesia agree exactly across the OECD PMR and Competition Trends releases. The combined dossier is /economy/competition-policy/idn; each endpoint retains its own measures, dates, ranks, and missing values.","sourceId":null,"sourceUrl":null,"confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"An exact shared OECD economy code and published name supports navigation between two separate releases. It does not combine PMR and authority-activity measures, establish performance, effectiveness, welfare, deterrence, legal correctness, concentration, or causation."},{"id":"policy-system-bridge:IRL","layer":"measurement","relationshipType":"policy_system_bridge","relationshipLabel":"Exact OECD economy identity","fromId":"geography:PMR-IRL","fromKind":"geography","fromLabel":"Ireland","fromHref":"/economy/pmr/irl","toId":"geography:COMP-IRL","toKind":"geography","toLabel":"Ireland merger control","toHref":"/enforcement/global/irl","evidenceLabel":"Exact code and published name / two OECD releases","evidenceDetail":"IRL and Ireland agree exactly across the OECD PMR and Competition Trends releases. The combined dossier is /economy/competition-policy/irl; each endpoint retains its own measures, dates, ranks, and missing values.","sourceId":null,"sourceUrl":null,"confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"An exact shared OECD economy code and published name supports navigation between two separate releases. It does not combine PMR and authority-activity measures, establish performance, effectiveness, welfare, deterrence, legal correctness, concentration, or causation."},{"id":"policy-system-bridge:ISL","layer":"measurement","relationshipType":"policy_system_bridge","relationshipLabel":"Exact OECD economy identity","fromId":"geography:PMR-ISL","fromKind":"geography","fromLabel":"Iceland","fromHref":"/economy/pmr/isl","toId":"geography:COMP-ISL","toKind":"geography","toLabel":"Iceland merger control","toHref":"/enforcement/global/isl","evidenceLabel":"Exact code and published name / two OECD releases","evidenceDetail":"ISL and Iceland agree exactly across the OECD PMR and Competition Trends releases. The combined dossier is /economy/competition-policy/isl; each endpoint retains its own measures, dates, ranks, and missing values.","sourceId":null,"sourceUrl":null,"confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"An exact shared OECD economy code and published name supports navigation between two separate releases. It does not combine PMR and authority-activity measures, establish performance, effectiveness, welfare, deterrence, legal correctness, concentration, or causation."},{"id":"policy-system-bridge:ISR","layer":"measurement","relationshipType":"policy_system_bridge","relationshipLabel":"Exact OECD economy identity","fromId":"geography:PMR-ISR","fromKind":"geography","fromLabel":"Israel","fromHref":"/economy/pmr/isr","toId":"geography:COMP-ISR","toKind":"geography","toLabel":"Israel merger control","toHref":"/enforcement/global/isr","evidenceLabel":"Exact code and published name / two OECD releases","evidenceDetail":"ISR and Israel agree exactly across the OECD PMR and Competition Trends releases. The combined dossier is /economy/competition-policy/isr; each endpoint retains its own measures, dates, ranks, and missing values.","sourceId":null,"sourceUrl":null,"confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"An exact shared OECD economy code and published name supports navigation between two separate releases. It does not combine PMR and authority-activity measures, establish performance, effectiveness, welfare, deterrence, legal correctness, concentration, or causation."},{"id":"policy-system-bridge:ITA","layer":"measurement","relationshipType":"policy_system_bridge","relationshipLabel":"Exact OECD economy identity","fromId":"geography:PMR-ITA","fromKind":"geography","fromLabel":"Italy","fromHref":"/economy/pmr/ita","toId":"geography:COMP-ITA","toKind":"geography","toLabel":"Italy merger control","toHref":"/enforcement/global/ita","evidenceLabel":"Exact code and published name / two OECD releases","evidenceDetail":"ITA and Italy agree exactly across the OECD PMR and Competition Trends releases. The combined dossier is /economy/competition-policy/ita; each endpoint retains its own measures, dates, ranks, and missing values.","sourceId":null,"sourceUrl":null,"confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"An exact shared OECD economy code and published name supports navigation between two separate releases. It does not combine PMR and authority-activity measures, establish performance, effectiveness, welfare, deterrence, legal correctness, concentration, or causation."},{"id":"policy-system-bridge:JPN","layer":"measurement","relationshipType":"policy_system_bridge","relationshipLabel":"Exact OECD economy identity","fromId":"geography:PMR-JPN","fromKind":"geography","fromLabel":"Japan","fromHref":"/economy/pmr/jpn","toId":"geography:COMP-JPN","toKind":"geography","toLabel":"Japan merger control","toHref":"/enforcement/global/jpn","evidenceLabel":"Exact code and published name / two OECD releases","evidenceDetail":"JPN and Japan agree exactly across the OECD PMR and Competition Trends releases. The combined dossier is /economy/competition-policy/jpn; each endpoint retains its own measures, dates, ranks, and missing values.","sourceId":null,"sourceUrl":null,"confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"An exact shared OECD economy code and published name supports navigation between two separate releases. It does not combine PMR and authority-activity measures, establish performance, effectiveness, welfare, deterrence, legal correctness, concentration, or causation."},{"id":"policy-system-bridge:KEN","layer":"measurement","relationshipType":"policy_system_bridge","relationshipLabel":"Exact OECD economy identity","fromId":"geography:PMR-KEN","fromKind":"geography","fromLabel":"Kenya","fromHref":"/economy/pmr/ken","toId":"geography:COMP-KEN","toKind":"geography","toLabel":"Kenya merger control","toHref":"/enforcement/global/ken","evidenceLabel":"Exact code and published name / two OECD releases","evidenceDetail":"KEN and Kenya agree exactly across the OECD PMR and Competition Trends releases. The combined dossier is /economy/competition-policy/ken; each endpoint retains its own measures, dates, ranks, and missing values.","sourceId":null,"sourceUrl":null,"confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"An exact shared OECD economy code and published name supports navigation between two separate releases. It does not combine PMR and authority-activity measures, establish performance, effectiveness, welfare, deterrence, legal correctness, concentration, or causation."},{"id":"policy-system-bridge:KOR","layer":"measurement","relationshipType":"policy_system_bridge","relationshipLabel":"Exact OECD economy identity","fromId":"geography:PMR-KOR","fromKind":"geography","fromLabel":"Korea","fromHref":"/economy/pmr/kor","toId":"geography:COMP-KOR","toKind":"geography","toLabel":"Korea merger control","toHref":"/enforcement/global/kor","evidenceLabel":"Exact code and published name / two OECD releases","evidenceDetail":"KOR and Korea agree exactly across the OECD PMR and Competition Trends releases. The combined dossier is /economy/competition-policy/kor; each endpoint retains its own measures, dates, ranks, and missing values.","sourceId":null,"sourceUrl":null,"confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"An exact shared OECD economy code and published name supports navigation between two separate releases. It does not combine PMR and authority-activity measures, establish performance, effectiveness, welfare, deterrence, legal correctness, concentration, or causation."},{"id":"policy-system-bridge:LTU","layer":"measurement","relationshipType":"policy_system_bridge","relationshipLabel":"Exact OECD economy identity","fromId":"geography:PMR-LTU","fromKind":"geography","fromLabel":"Lithuania","fromHref":"/economy/pmr/ltu","toId":"geography:COMP-LTU","toKind":"geography","toLabel":"Lithuania merger control","toHref":"/enforcement/global/ltu","evidenceLabel":"Exact code and published name / two OECD releases","evidenceDetail":"LTU and Lithuania agree exactly across the OECD PMR and Competition Trends releases. The combined dossier is /economy/competition-policy/ltu; each endpoint retains its own measures, dates, ranks, and missing values.","sourceId":null,"sourceUrl":null,"confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"An exact shared OECD economy code and published name supports navigation between two separate releases. It does not combine PMR and authority-activity measures, establish performance, effectiveness, welfare, deterrence, legal correctness, concentration, or causation."},{"id":"policy-system-bridge:LVA","layer":"measurement","relationshipType":"policy_system_bridge","relationshipLabel":"Exact OECD economy identity","fromId":"geography:PMR-LVA","fromKind":"geography","fromLabel":"Latvia","fromHref":"/economy/pmr/lva","toId":"geography:COMP-LVA","toKind":"geography","toLabel":"Latvia merger control","toHref":"/enforcement/global/lva","evidenceLabel":"Exact code and published name / two OECD releases","evidenceDetail":"LVA and Latvia agree exactly across the OECD PMR and Competition Trends releases. The combined dossier is /economy/competition-policy/lva; each endpoint retains its own measures, dates, ranks, and missing values.","sourceId":null,"sourceUrl":null,"confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"An exact shared OECD economy code and published name supports navigation between two separate releases. It does not combine PMR and authority-activity measures, establish performance, effectiveness, welfare, deterrence, legal correctness, concentration, or causation."},{"id":"policy-system-bridge:MEX","layer":"measurement","relationshipType":"policy_system_bridge","relationshipLabel":"Exact OECD economy identity","fromId":"geography:PMR-MEX","fromKind":"geography","fromLabel":"Mexico","fromHref":"/economy/pmr/mex","toId":"geography:COMP-MEX","toKind":"geography","toLabel":"Mexico merger control","toHref":"/enforcement/global/mex","evidenceLabel":"Exact code and published name / two OECD releases","evidenceDetail":"MEX and Mexico agree exactly across the OECD PMR and Competition Trends releases. The combined dossier is /economy/competition-policy/mex; each endpoint retains its own measures, dates, ranks, and missing values.","sourceId":null,"sourceUrl":null,"confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"An exact shared OECD economy code and published name supports navigation between two separate releases. It does not combine PMR and authority-activity measures, establish performance, effectiveness, welfare, deterrence, legal correctness, concentration, or causation."},{"id":"policy-system-bridge:MLT","layer":"measurement","relationshipType":"policy_system_bridge","relationshipLabel":"Exact OECD economy identity","fromId":"geography:PMR-MLT","fromKind":"geography","fromLabel":"Malta","fromHref":"/economy/pmr/mlt","toId":"geography:COMP-MLT","toKind":"geography","toLabel":"Malta merger control","toHref":"/enforcement/global/mlt","evidenceLabel":"Exact code and published name / two OECD releases","evidenceDetail":"MLT and Malta agree exactly across the OECD PMR and Competition Trends releases. The combined dossier is /economy/competition-policy/mlt; each endpoint retains its own measures, dates, ranks, and missing values.","sourceId":null,"sourceUrl":null,"confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"An exact shared OECD economy code and published name supports navigation between two separate releases. It does not combine PMR and authority-activity measures, establish performance, effectiveness, welfare, deterrence, legal correctness, concentration, or causation."},{"id":"policy-system-bridge:NLD","layer":"measurement","relationshipType":"policy_system_bridge","relationshipLabel":"Exact OECD economy identity","fromId":"geography:PMR-NLD","fromKind":"geography","fromLabel":"Netherlands","fromHref":"/economy/pmr/nld","toId":"geography:COMP-NLD","toKind":"geography","toLabel":"Netherlands merger control","toHref":"/enforcement/global/nld","evidenceLabel":"Exact code and published name / two OECD releases","evidenceDetail":"NLD and Netherlands agree exactly across the OECD PMR and Competition Trends releases. The combined dossier is /economy/competition-policy/nld; each endpoint retains its own measures, dates, ranks, and missing values.","sourceId":null,"sourceUrl":null,"confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"An exact shared OECD economy code and published name supports navigation between two separate releases. It does not combine PMR and authority-activity measures, establish performance, effectiveness, welfare, deterrence, legal correctness, concentration, or causation."},{"id":"policy-system-bridge:NOR","layer":"measurement","relationshipType":"policy_system_bridge","relationshipLabel":"Exact OECD economy identity","fromId":"geography:PMR-NOR","fromKind":"geography","fromLabel":"Norway","fromHref":"/economy/pmr/nor","toId":"geography:COMP-NOR","toKind":"geography","toLabel":"Norway merger control","toHref":"/enforcement/global/nor","evidenceLabel":"Exact code and published name / two OECD releases","evidenceDetail":"NOR and Norway agree exactly across the OECD PMR and Competition Trends releases. The combined dossier is /economy/competition-policy/nor; each endpoint retains its own measures, dates, ranks, and missing values.","sourceId":null,"sourceUrl":null,"confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"An exact shared OECD economy code and published name supports navigation between two separate releases. It does not combine PMR and authority-activity measures, establish performance, effectiveness, welfare, deterrence, legal correctness, concentration, or causation."},{"id":"policy-system-bridge:NZL","layer":"measurement","relationshipType":"policy_system_bridge","relationshipLabel":"Exact OECD economy identity","fromId":"geography:PMR-NZL","fromKind":"geography","fromLabel":"New Zealand","fromHref":"/economy/pmr/nzl","toId":"geography:COMP-NZL","toKind":"geography","toLabel":"New Zealand merger control","toHref":"/enforcement/global/nzl","evidenceLabel":"Exact code and published name / two OECD releases","evidenceDetail":"NZL and New Zealand agree exactly across the OECD PMR and Competition Trends releases. The combined dossier is /economy/competition-policy/nzl; each endpoint retains its own measures, dates, ranks, and missing values.","sourceId":null,"sourceUrl":null,"confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"An exact shared OECD economy code and published name supports navigation between two separate releases. It does not combine PMR and authority-activity measures, establish performance, effectiveness, welfare, deterrence, legal correctness, concentration, or causation."},{"id":"policy-system-bridge:PER","layer":"measurement","relationshipType":"policy_system_bridge","relationshipLabel":"Exact OECD economy identity","fromId":"geography:PMR-PER","fromKind":"geography","fromLabel":"Peru","fromHref":"/economy/pmr/per","toId":"geography:COMP-PER","toKind":"geography","toLabel":"Peru merger control","toHref":"/enforcement/global/per","evidenceLabel":"Exact code and published name / two OECD releases","evidenceDetail":"PER and Peru agree exactly across the OECD PMR and Competition Trends releases. The combined dossier is /economy/competition-policy/per; each endpoint retains its own measures, dates, ranks, and missing values.","sourceId":null,"sourceUrl":null,"confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"An exact shared OECD economy code and published name supports navigation between two separate releases. It does not combine PMR and authority-activity measures, establish performance, effectiveness, welfare, deterrence, legal correctness, concentration, or causation."},{"id":"policy-system-bridge:POL","layer":"measurement","relationshipType":"policy_system_bridge","relationshipLabel":"Exact OECD economy identity","fromId":"geography:PMR-POL","fromKind":"geography","fromLabel":"Poland","fromHref":"/economy/pmr/pol","toId":"geography:COMP-POL","toKind":"geography","toLabel":"Poland merger control","toHref":"/enforcement/global/pol","evidenceLabel":"Exact code and published name / two OECD releases","evidenceDetail":"POL and Poland agree exactly across the OECD PMR and Competition Trends releases. The combined dossier is /economy/competition-policy/pol; each endpoint retains its own measures, dates, ranks, and missing values.","sourceId":null,"sourceUrl":null,"confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"An exact shared OECD economy code and published name supports navigation between two separate releases. It does not combine PMR and authority-activity measures, establish performance, effectiveness, welfare, deterrence, legal correctness, concentration, or causation."},{"id":"policy-system-bridge:PRT","layer":"measurement","relationshipType":"policy_system_bridge","relationshipLabel":"Exact OECD economy identity","fromId":"geography:PMR-PRT","fromKind":"geography","fromLabel":"Portugal","fromHref":"/economy/pmr/prt","toId":"geography:COMP-PRT","toKind":"geography","toLabel":"Portugal merger control","toHref":"/enforcement/global/prt","evidenceLabel":"Exact code and published name / two OECD releases","evidenceDetail":"PRT and Portugal agree exactly across the OECD PMR and Competition Trends releases. The combined dossier is /economy/competition-policy/prt; each endpoint retains its own measures, dates, ranks, and missing values.","sourceId":null,"sourceUrl":null,"confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"An exact shared OECD economy code and published name supports navigation between two separate releases. It does not combine PMR and authority-activity measures, establish performance, effectiveness, welfare, deterrence, legal correctness, concentration, or causation."},{"id":"policy-system-bridge:ROU","layer":"measurement","relationshipType":"policy_system_bridge","relationshipLabel":"Exact OECD economy identity","fromId":"geography:PMR-ROU","fromKind":"geography","fromLabel":"Romania","fromHref":"/economy/pmr/rou","toId":"geography:COMP-ROU","toKind":"geography","toLabel":"Romania merger control","toHref":"/enforcement/global/rou","evidenceLabel":"Exact code and published name / two OECD releases","evidenceDetail":"ROU and Romania agree exactly across the OECD PMR and Competition Trends releases. The combined dossier is /economy/competition-policy/rou; each endpoint retains its own measures, dates, ranks, and missing values.","sourceId":null,"sourceUrl":null,"confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"An exact shared OECD economy code and published name supports navigation between two separate releases. It does not combine PMR and authority-activity measures, establish performance, effectiveness, welfare, deterrence, legal correctness, concentration, or causation."},{"id":"policy-system-bridge:SVK","layer":"measurement","relationshipType":"policy_system_bridge","relationshipLabel":"Exact OECD economy identity","fromId":"geography:PMR-SVK","fromKind":"geography","fromLabel":"Slovak Republic","fromHref":"/economy/pmr/svk","toId":"geography:COMP-SVK","toKind":"geography","toLabel":"Slovak Republic merger control","toHref":"/enforcement/global/svk","evidenceLabel":"Exact code and published name / two OECD releases","evidenceDetail":"SVK and Slovak Republic agree exactly across the OECD PMR and Competition Trends releases. The combined dossier is /economy/competition-policy/svk; each endpoint retains its own measures, dates, ranks, and missing values.","sourceId":null,"sourceUrl":null,"confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"An exact shared OECD economy code and published name supports navigation between two separate releases. It does not combine PMR and authority-activity measures, establish performance, effectiveness, welfare, deterrence, legal correctness, concentration, or causation."},{"id":"policy-system-bridge:SVN","layer":"measurement","relationshipType":"policy_system_bridge","relationshipLabel":"Exact OECD economy identity","fromId":"geography:PMR-SVN","fromKind":"geography","fromLabel":"Slovenia","fromHref":"/economy/pmr/svn","toId":"geography:COMP-SVN","toKind":"geography","toLabel":"Slovenia merger control","toHref":"/enforcement/global/svn","evidenceLabel":"Exact code and published name / two OECD releases","evidenceDetail":"SVN and Slovenia agree exactly across the OECD PMR and Competition Trends releases. The combined dossier is /economy/competition-policy/svn; each endpoint retains its own measures, dates, ranks, and missing values.","sourceId":null,"sourceUrl":null,"confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"An exact shared OECD economy code and published name supports navigation between two separate releases. It does not combine PMR and authority-activity measures, establish performance, effectiveness, welfare, deterrence, legal correctness, concentration, or causation."},{"id":"policy-system-bridge:SWE","layer":"measurement","relationshipType":"policy_system_bridge","relationshipLabel":"Exact OECD economy identity","fromId":"geography:PMR-SWE","fromKind":"geography","fromLabel":"Sweden","fromHref":"/economy/pmr/swe","toId":"geography:COMP-SWE","toKind":"geography","toLabel":"Sweden merger control","toHref":"/enforcement/global/swe","evidenceLabel":"Exact code and published name / two OECD releases","evidenceDetail":"SWE and Sweden agree exactly across the OECD PMR and Competition Trends releases. The combined dossier is /economy/competition-policy/swe; each endpoint retains its own measures, dates, ranks, and missing values.","sourceId":null,"sourceUrl":null,"confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"An exact shared OECD economy code and published name supports navigation between two separate releases. It does not combine PMR and authority-activity measures, establish performance, effectiveness, welfare, deterrence, legal correctness, concentration, or causation."},{"id":"policy-system-bridge:TUR","layer":"measurement","relationshipType":"policy_system_bridge","relationshipLabel":"Exact OECD economy identity","fromId":"geography:PMR-TUR","fromKind":"geography","fromLabel":"Türkiye","fromHref":"/economy/pmr/tur","toId":"geography:COMP-TUR","toKind":"geography","toLabel":"Türkiye merger control","toHref":"/enforcement/global/tur","evidenceLabel":"Exact code and published name / two OECD releases","evidenceDetail":"TUR and Türkiye agree exactly across the OECD PMR and Competition Trends releases. The combined dossier is /economy/competition-policy/tur; each endpoint retains its own measures, dates, ranks, and missing values.","sourceId":null,"sourceUrl":null,"confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"An exact shared OECD economy code and published name supports navigation between two separate releases. It does not combine PMR and authority-activity measures, establish performance, effectiveness, welfare, deterrence, legal correctness, concentration, or causation."},{"id":"policy-system-bridge:TWN","layer":"measurement","relationshipType":"policy_system_bridge","relationshipLabel":"Exact OECD economy identity","fromId":"geography:PMR-TWN","fromKind":"geography","fromLabel":"Chinese Taipei","fromHref":"/economy/pmr/twn","toId":"geography:COMP-TWN","toKind":"geography","toLabel":"Chinese Taipei merger control","toHref":"/enforcement/global/twn","evidenceLabel":"Exact code and published name / two OECD releases","evidenceDetail":"TWN and Chinese Taipei agree exactly across the OECD PMR and Competition Trends releases. The combined dossier is /economy/competition-policy/twn; each endpoint retains its own measures, dates, ranks, and missing values.","sourceId":null,"sourceUrl":null,"confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"An exact shared OECD economy code and published name supports navigation between two separate releases. It does not combine PMR and authority-activity measures, establish performance, effectiveness, welfare, deterrence, legal correctness, concentration, or causation."},{"id":"policy-system-bridge:USA","layer":"measurement","relationshipType":"policy_system_bridge","relationshipLabel":"Exact OECD economy identity","fromId":"geography:PMR-USA","fromKind":"geography","fromLabel":"United States","fromHref":"/economy/pmr/usa","toId":"geography:COMP-USA","toKind":"geography","toLabel":"United States merger control","toHref":"/enforcement/global/usa","evidenceLabel":"Exact code and published name / two OECD releases","evidenceDetail":"USA and United States agree exactly across the OECD PMR and Competition Trends releases. The combined dossier is /economy/competition-policy/usa; each endpoint retains its own measures, dates, ranks, and missing values.","sourceId":null,"sourceUrl":null,"confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"An exact shared OECD economy code and published name supports navigation between two separate releases. It does not combine PMR and authority-activity measures, establish performance, effectiveness, welfare, deterrence, legal correctness, concentration, or causation."},{"id":"report-geography:international-ALB:enforcement","layer":"research","relationshipType":"report_geography","relationshipLabel":"Competition Trends evidence scope","fromId":"report:international-ALB","fromKind":"report","fromLabel":"Albania Competition Policy Evidence Brief","fromHref":"/research/international/alb","toId":"geography:COMP-ALB","toKind":"geography","toLabel":"Albania merger control","toHref":"/enforcement/global/alb","evidenceLabel":"OECD Competition Trends / 2024","evidenceDetail":"AR-ICP-2026-01 carries the ALB Competition Trends jurisdiction profile through 2024; reported activity remains separate from PMR.","sourceId":"oecd-competition-trends-2025","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/2025/12/a-decade-of-oecd-competition-trends-data-and-insights_8aabb981/full-report.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"An international publication link preserves one exact source-specific policy-system profile. It does not combine PMR and authority activity, establish effectiveness, or support a composite score."},{"id":"report-geography:international-ARG:enforcement","layer":"research","relationshipType":"report_geography","relationshipLabel":"Competition Trends evidence scope","fromId":"report:international-ARG","fromKind":"report","fromLabel":"Argentina Competition Policy Evidence Brief","fromHref":"/research/international/arg","toId":"geography:COMP-ARG","toKind":"geography","toLabel":"Argentina merger control","toHref":"/enforcement/global/arg","evidenceLabel":"OECD Competition Trends / 2024","evidenceDetail":"AR-ICP-2026-02 carries the ARG Competition Trends jurisdiction profile through 2024; reported activity remains separate from PMR.","sourceId":"oecd-competition-trends-2025","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/2025/12/a-decade-of-oecd-competition-trends-data-and-insights_8aabb981/full-report.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"An international publication link preserves one exact source-specific policy-system profile. It does not combine PMR and authority activity, establish effectiveness, or support a composite score."},{"id":"report-geography:international-ARG:pmr","layer":"research","relationshipType":"report_geography","relationshipLabel":"PMR evidence scope","fromId":"report:international-ARG","fromKind":"report","fromLabel":"Argentina Competition Policy Evidence Brief","fromHref":"/research/international/arg","toId":"geography:PMR-ARG","toKind":"geography","toLabel":"Argentina","toHref":"/economy/pmr/arg","evidenceLabel":"OECD Product Market Regulation / 2025-01-01","evidenceDetail":"AR-ICP-2026-02 carries the ARG PMR profile at reference date 2025-01-01; the regulatory framework remains separate from authority activity.","sourceId":"oecd-pmr-2026","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/product-market-regulation.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"An international publication link preserves one exact source-specific policy-system profile. It does not combine PMR and authority activity, establish effectiveness, or support a composite score."},{"id":"report-geography:international-AUS:enforcement","layer":"research","relationshipType":"report_geography","relationshipLabel":"Competition Trends evidence scope","fromId":"report:international-AUS","fromKind":"report","fromLabel":"Australia Competition Policy Evidence Brief","fromHref":"/research/international/aus","toId":"geography:COMP-AUS","toKind":"geography","toLabel":"Australia merger control","toHref":"/enforcement/global/aus","evidenceLabel":"OECD Competition Trends / 2024","evidenceDetail":"AR-ICP-2026-04 carries the AUS Competition Trends jurisdiction profile through 2024; reported activity remains separate from PMR.","sourceId":"oecd-competition-trends-2025","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/2025/12/a-decade-of-oecd-competition-trends-data-and-insights_8aabb981/full-report.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"An international publication link preserves one exact source-specific policy-system profile. It does not combine PMR and authority activity, establish effectiveness, or support a composite score."},{"id":"report-geography:international-AUS:pmr","layer":"research","relationshipType":"report_geography","relationshipLabel":"PMR evidence scope","fromId":"report:international-AUS","fromKind":"report","fromLabel":"Australia Competition Policy Evidence Brief","fromHref":"/research/international/aus","toId":"geography:PMR-AUS","toKind":"geography","toLabel":"Australia","toHref":"/economy/pmr/aus","evidenceLabel":"OECD Product Market Regulation / 2023-01-01","evidenceDetail":"AR-ICP-2026-04 carries the AUS PMR profile at reference date 2023-01-01; the regulatory framework remains separate from authority activity.","sourceId":"oecd-pmr-2026","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/product-market-regulation.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"An international publication link preserves one exact source-specific policy-system profile. It does not combine PMR and authority activity, establish effectiveness, or support a composite score."},{"id":"report-geography:international-AUT:enforcement","layer":"research","relationshipType":"report_geography","relationshipLabel":"Competition Trends evidence scope","fromId":"report:international-AUT","fromKind":"report","fromLabel":"Austria Competition Policy Evidence Brief","fromHref":"/research/international/aut","toId":"geography:COMP-AUT","toKind":"geography","toLabel":"Austria merger control","toHref":"/enforcement/global/aut","evidenceLabel":"OECD Competition Trends / 2024","evidenceDetail":"AR-ICP-2026-05 carries the AUT Competition Trends jurisdiction profile through 2024; reported activity remains separate from PMR.","sourceId":"oecd-competition-trends-2025","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/2025/12/a-decade-of-oecd-competition-trends-data-and-insights_8aabb981/full-report.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"An international publication link preserves one exact source-specific policy-system profile. It does not combine PMR and authority activity, establish effectiveness, or support a composite score."},{"id":"report-geography:international-AUT:pmr","layer":"research","relationshipType":"report_geography","relationshipLabel":"PMR evidence scope","fromId":"report:international-AUT","fromKind":"report","fromLabel":"Austria Competition Policy Evidence Brief","fromHref":"/research/international/aut","toId":"geography:PMR-AUT","toKind":"geography","toLabel":"Austria","toHref":"/economy/pmr/aut","evidenceLabel":"OECD Product Market Regulation / 2023-01-01","evidenceDetail":"AR-ICP-2026-05 carries the AUT PMR profile at reference date 2023-01-01; the regulatory framework remains separate from authority activity.","sourceId":"oecd-pmr-2026","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/product-market-regulation.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"An international publication link preserves one exact source-specific policy-system profile. It does not combine PMR and authority activity, establish effectiveness, or support a composite score."},{"id":"report-geography:international-BEL:enforcement","layer":"research","relationshipType":"report_geography","relationshipLabel":"Competition Trends evidence scope","fromId":"report:international-BEL","fromKind":"report","fromLabel":"Belgium Competition Policy Evidence Brief","fromHref":"/research/international/bel","toId":"geography:COMP-BEL","toKind":"geography","toLabel":"Belgium merger control","toHref":"/enforcement/global/bel","evidenceLabel":"OECD Competition Trends / 2024","evidenceDetail":"AR-ICP-2026-07 carries the BEL Competition Trends jurisdiction profile through 2024; reported activity remains separate from PMR.","sourceId":"oecd-competition-trends-2025","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/2025/12/a-decade-of-oecd-competition-trends-data-and-insights_8aabb981/full-report.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"An international publication link preserves one exact source-specific policy-system profile. It does not combine PMR and authority activity, establish effectiveness, or support a composite score."},{"id":"report-geography:international-BEL:pmr","layer":"research","relationshipType":"report_geography","relationshipLabel":"PMR evidence scope","fromId":"report:international-BEL","fromKind":"report","fromLabel":"Belgium Competition Policy Evidence Brief","fromHref":"/research/international/bel","toId":"geography:PMR-BEL","toKind":"geography","toLabel":"Belgium","toHref":"/economy/pmr/bel","evidenceLabel":"OECD Product Market Regulation / 2023-01-01","evidenceDetail":"AR-ICP-2026-07 carries the BEL PMR profile at reference date 2023-01-01; the regulatory framework remains separate from authority activity.","sourceId":"oecd-pmr-2026","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/product-market-regulation.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"An international publication link preserves one exact source-specific policy-system profile. It does not combine PMR and authority activity, establish effectiveness, or support a composite score."},{"id":"report-geography:international-BGR:enforcement","layer":"research","relationshipType":"report_geography","relationshipLabel":"Competition Trends evidence scope","fromId":"report:international-BGR","fromKind":"report","fromLabel":"Bulgaria Competition Policy Evidence Brief","fromHref":"/research/international/bgr","toId":"geography:COMP-BGR","toKind":"geography","toLabel":"Bulgaria merger control","toHref":"/enforcement/global/bgr","evidenceLabel":"OECD Competition Trends / 2024","evidenceDetail":"AR-ICP-2026-09 carries the BGR Competition Trends jurisdiction profile through 2024; reported activity remains separate from PMR.","sourceId":"oecd-competition-trends-2025","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/2025/12/a-decade-of-oecd-competition-trends-data-and-insights_8aabb981/full-report.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"An international publication link preserves one exact source-specific policy-system profile. It does not combine PMR and authority activity, establish effectiveness, or support a composite score."},{"id":"report-geography:international-BGR:pmr","layer":"research","relationshipType":"report_geography","relationshipLabel":"PMR evidence scope","fromId":"report:international-BGR","fromKind":"report","fromLabel":"Bulgaria Competition Policy Evidence Brief","fromHref":"/research/international/bgr","toId":"geography:PMR-BGR","toKind":"geography","toLabel":"Bulgaria","toHref":"/economy/pmr/bgr","evidenceLabel":"OECD Product Market Regulation / 2024-01-01","evidenceDetail":"AR-ICP-2026-09 carries the BGR PMR profile at reference date 2024-01-01; the regulatory framework remains separate from authority activity.","sourceId":"oecd-pmr-2026","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/product-market-regulation.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"An international publication link preserves one exact source-specific policy-system profile. It does not combine PMR and authority activity, establish effectiveness, or support a composite score."},{"id":"report-geography:international-BRA:enforcement","layer":"research","relationshipType":"report_geography","relationshipLabel":"Competition Trends evidence scope","fromId":"report:international-BRA","fromKind":"report","fromLabel":"Brazil Competition Policy Evidence Brief","fromHref":"/research/international/bra","toId":"geography:COMP-BRA","toKind":"geography","toLabel":"Brazil merger control","toHref":"/enforcement/global/bra","evidenceLabel":"OECD Competition Trends / 2024","evidenceDetail":"AR-ICP-2026-08 carries the BRA Competition Trends jurisdiction profile through 2024; reported activity remains separate from PMR.","sourceId":"oecd-competition-trends-2025","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/2025/12/a-decade-of-oecd-competition-trends-data-and-insights_8aabb981/full-report.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"An international publication link preserves one exact source-specific policy-system profile. It does not combine PMR and authority activity, establish effectiveness, or support a composite score."},{"id":"report-geography:international-BRA:pmr","layer":"research","relationshipType":"report_geography","relationshipLabel":"PMR evidence scope","fromId":"report:international-BRA","fromKind":"report","fromLabel":"Brazil Competition Policy Evidence Brief","fromHref":"/research/international/bra","toId":"geography:PMR-BRA","toKind":"geography","toLabel":"Brazil","toHref":"/economy/pmr/bra","evidenceLabel":"OECD Product Market Regulation / 2023-01-01","evidenceDetail":"AR-ICP-2026-08 carries the BRA PMR profile at reference date 2023-01-01; the regulatory framework remains separate from authority activity.","sourceId":"oecd-pmr-2026","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/product-market-regulation.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"An international publication link preserves one exact source-specific policy-system profile. It does not combine PMR and authority activity, establish effectiveness, or support a composite score."},{"id":"report-geography:international-BRB:enforcement","layer":"research","relationshipType":"report_geography","relationshipLabel":"Competition Trends evidence scope","fromId":"report:international-BRB","fromKind":"report","fromLabel":"Barbados Competition Policy Evidence Brief","fromHref":"/research/international/brb","toId":"geography:COMP-BRB","toKind":"geography","toLabel":"Barbados merger control","toHref":"/enforcement/global/brb","evidenceLabel":"OECD Competition Trends / 2024","evidenceDetail":"AR-ICP-2026-06 carries the BRB Competition Trends jurisdiction profile through 2024; reported activity remains separate from PMR.","sourceId":"oecd-competition-trends-2025","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/2025/12/a-decade-of-oecd-competition-trends-data-and-insights_8aabb981/full-report.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"An international publication link preserves one exact source-specific policy-system profile. It does not combine PMR and authority activity, establish effectiveness, or support a composite score."},{"id":"report-geography:international-CAN:enforcement","layer":"research","relationshipType":"report_geography","relationshipLabel":"Competition Trends evidence scope","fromId":"report:international-CAN","fromKind":"report","fromLabel":"Canada Competition Policy Evidence Brief","fromHref":"/research/international/can","toId":"geography:COMP-CAN","toKind":"geography","toLabel":"Canada merger control","toHref":"/enforcement/global/can","evidenceLabel":"OECD Competition Trends / 2024","evidenceDetail":"AR-ICP-2026-10 carries the CAN Competition Trends jurisdiction profile through 2024; reported activity remains separate from PMR.","sourceId":"oecd-competition-trends-2025","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/2025/12/a-decade-of-oecd-competition-trends-data-and-insights_8aabb981/full-report.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"An international publication link preserves one exact source-specific policy-system profile. It does not combine PMR and authority activity, establish effectiveness, or support a composite score."},{"id":"report-geography:international-CAN:pmr","layer":"research","relationshipType":"report_geography","relationshipLabel":"PMR evidence scope","fromId":"report:international-CAN","fromKind":"report","fromLabel":"Canada Competition Policy Evidence Brief","fromHref":"/research/international/can","toId":"geography:PMR-CAN","toKind":"geography","toLabel":"Canada","toHref":"/economy/pmr/can","evidenceLabel":"OECD Product Market Regulation / 2023-01-01","evidenceDetail":"AR-ICP-2026-10 carries the CAN PMR profile at reference date 2023-01-01; the regulatory framework remains separate from authority activity.","sourceId":"oecd-pmr-2026","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/product-market-regulation.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"An international publication link preserves one exact source-specific policy-system profile. It does not combine PMR and authority activity, establish effectiveness, or support a composite score."},{"id":"report-geography:international-CHE:enforcement","layer":"research","relationshipType":"report_geography","relationshipLabel":"Competition Trends evidence scope","fromId":"report:international-CHE","fromKind":"report","fromLabel":"Switzerland Competition Policy Evidence Brief","fromHref":"/research/international/che","toId":"geography:COMP-CHE","toKind":"geography","toLabel":"Switzerland merger control","toHref":"/enforcement/global/che","evidenceLabel":"OECD Competition Trends / 2024","evidenceDetail":"AR-ICP-2026-60 carries the CHE Competition Trends jurisdiction profile through 2024; reported activity remains separate from PMR.","sourceId":"oecd-competition-trends-2025","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/2025/12/a-decade-of-oecd-competition-trends-data-and-insights_8aabb981/full-report.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"An international publication link preserves one exact source-specific policy-system profile. It does not combine PMR and authority activity, establish effectiveness, or support a composite score."},{"id":"report-geography:international-CHE:pmr","layer":"research","relationshipType":"report_geography","relationshipLabel":"PMR evidence scope","fromId":"report:international-CHE","fromKind":"report","fromLabel":"Switzerland Competition Policy Evidence Brief","fromHref":"/research/international/che","toId":"geography:PMR-CHE","toKind":"geography","toLabel":"Switzerland","toHref":"/economy/pmr/che","evidenceLabel":"OECD Product Market Regulation / 2023-01-01","evidenceDetail":"AR-ICP-2026-60 carries the CHE PMR profile at reference date 2023-01-01; the regulatory framework remains separate from authority activity.","sourceId":"oecd-pmr-2026","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/product-market-regulation.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"An international publication link preserves one exact source-specific policy-system profile. It does not combine PMR and authority activity, establish effectiveness, or support a composite score."},{"id":"report-geography:international-CHL:enforcement","layer":"research","relationshipType":"report_geography","relationshipLabel":"Competition Trends evidence scope","fromId":"report:international-CHL","fromKind":"report","fromLabel":"Chile Competition Policy Evidence Brief","fromHref":"/research/international/chl","toId":"geography:COMP-CHL","toKind":"geography","toLabel":"Chile merger control","toHref":"/enforcement/global/chl","evidenceLabel":"OECD Competition Trends / 2024","evidenceDetail":"AR-ICP-2026-11 carries the CHL Competition Trends jurisdiction profile through 2024; reported activity remains separate from PMR.","sourceId":"oecd-competition-trends-2025","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/2025/12/a-decade-of-oecd-competition-trends-data-and-insights_8aabb981/full-report.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"An international publication link preserves one exact source-specific policy-system profile. It does not combine PMR and authority activity, establish effectiveness, or support a composite score."},{"id":"report-geography:international-CHL:pmr","layer":"research","relationshipType":"report_geography","relationshipLabel":"PMR evidence scope","fromId":"report:international-CHL","fromKind":"report","fromLabel":"Chile Competition Policy Evidence Brief","fromHref":"/research/international/chl","toId":"geography:PMR-CHL","toKind":"geography","toLabel":"Chile","toHref":"/economy/pmr/chl","evidenceLabel":"OECD Product Market Regulation / 2023-01-01","evidenceDetail":"AR-ICP-2026-11 carries the CHL PMR profile at reference date 2023-01-01; the regulatory framework remains separate from authority activity.","sourceId":"oecd-pmr-2026","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/product-market-regulation.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"An international publication link preserves one exact source-specific policy-system profile. It does not combine PMR and authority activity, establish effectiveness, or support a composite score."},{"id":"report-geography:international-COL:enforcement","layer":"research","relationshipType":"report_geography","relationshipLabel":"Competition Trends evidence scope","fromId":"report:international-COL","fromKind":"report","fromLabel":"Colombia Competition Policy Evidence Brief","fromHref":"/research/international/col","toId":"geography:COMP-COL","toKind":"geography","toLabel":"Colombia merger control","toHref":"/enforcement/global/col","evidenceLabel":"OECD Competition Trends / 2024","evidenceDetail":"AR-ICP-2026-14 carries the COL Competition Trends jurisdiction profile through 2024; reported activity remains separate from PMR.","sourceId":"oecd-competition-trends-2025","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/2025/12/a-decade-of-oecd-competition-trends-data-and-insights_8aabb981/full-report.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"An international publication link preserves one exact source-specific policy-system profile. It does not combine PMR and authority activity, establish effectiveness, or support a composite score."},{"id":"report-geography:international-COL:pmr","layer":"research","relationshipType":"report_geography","relationshipLabel":"PMR evidence scope","fromId":"report:international-COL","fromKind":"report","fromLabel":"Colombia Competition Policy Evidence Brief","fromHref":"/research/international/col","toId":"geography:PMR-COL","toKind":"geography","toLabel":"Colombia","toHref":"/economy/pmr/col","evidenceLabel":"OECD Product Market Regulation / 2023-01-01","evidenceDetail":"AR-ICP-2026-14 carries the COL PMR profile at reference date 2023-01-01; the regulatory framework remains separate from authority activity.","sourceId":"oecd-pmr-2026","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/product-market-regulation.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"An international publication link preserves one exact source-specific policy-system profile. It does not combine PMR and authority activity, establish effectiveness, or support a composite score."},{"id":"report-geography:international-COMESA:enforcement","layer":"research","relationshipType":"report_geography","relationshipLabel":"Competition Trends evidence scope","fromId":"report:international-COMESA","fromKind":"report","fromLabel":"COMESA Competition Policy Evidence Brief","fromHref":"/research/international/comesa","toId":"geography:COMP-COMESA","toKind":"geography","toLabel":"COMESA merger control","toHref":"/enforcement/global/comesa","evidenceLabel":"OECD Competition Trends / 2024","evidenceDetail":"AR-ICP-2026-66 carries the COMESA Competition Trends jurisdiction profile through 2024; reported activity remains separate from PMR.","sourceId":"oecd-competition-trends-2025","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/2025/12/a-decade-of-oecd-competition-trends-data-and-insights_8aabb981/full-report.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"An international publication link preserves one exact source-specific policy-system profile. It does not combine PMR and authority activity, establish effectiveness, or support a composite score."},{"id":"report-geography:international-CRI:enforcement","layer":"research","relationshipType":"report_geography","relationshipLabel":"Competition Trends evidence scope","fromId":"report:international-CRI","fromKind":"report","fromLabel":"Costa Rica Competition Policy Evidence Brief","fromHref":"/research/international/cri","toId":"geography:COMP-CRI","toKind":"geography","toLabel":"Costa Rica merger control","toHref":"/enforcement/global/cri","evidenceLabel":"OECD Competition Trends / 2024","evidenceDetail":"AR-ICP-2026-15 carries the CRI Competition Trends jurisdiction profile through 2024; reported activity remains separate from PMR.","sourceId":"oecd-competition-trends-2025","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/2025/12/a-decade-of-oecd-competition-trends-data-and-insights_8aabb981/full-report.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"An international publication link preserves one exact source-specific policy-system profile. It does not combine PMR and authority activity, establish effectiveness, or support a composite score."},{"id":"report-geography:international-CRI:pmr","layer":"research","relationshipType":"report_geography","relationshipLabel":"PMR evidence scope","fromId":"report:international-CRI","fromKind":"report","fromLabel":"Costa Rica Competition Policy Evidence Brief","fromHref":"/research/international/cri","toId":"geography:PMR-CRI","toKind":"geography","toLabel":"Costa Rica","toHref":"/economy/pmr/cri","evidenceLabel":"OECD Product Market Regulation / 2023-01-01","evidenceDetail":"AR-ICP-2026-15 carries the CRI PMR profile at reference date 2023-01-01; the regulatory framework remains separate from authority activity.","sourceId":"oecd-pmr-2026","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/product-market-regulation.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"An international publication link preserves one exact source-specific policy-system profile. It does not combine PMR and authority activity, establish effectiveness, or support a composite score."},{"id":"report-geography:international-CZE:enforcement","layer":"research","relationshipType":"report_geography","relationshipLabel":"Competition Trends evidence scope","fromId":"report:international-CZE","fromKind":"report","fromLabel":"Czechia Competition Policy Evidence Brief","fromHref":"/research/international/cze","toId":"geography:COMP-CZE","toKind":"geography","toLabel":"Czechia merger control","toHref":"/enforcement/global/cze","evidenceLabel":"OECD Competition Trends / 2024","evidenceDetail":"AR-ICP-2026-18 carries the CZE Competition Trends jurisdiction profile through 2024; reported activity remains separate from PMR.","sourceId":"oecd-competition-trends-2025","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/2025/12/a-decade-of-oecd-competition-trends-data-and-insights_8aabb981/full-report.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"An international publication link preserves one exact source-specific policy-system profile. It does not combine PMR and authority activity, establish effectiveness, or support a composite score."},{"id":"report-geography:international-CZE:pmr","layer":"research","relationshipType":"report_geography","relationshipLabel":"PMR evidence scope","fromId":"report:international-CZE","fromKind":"report","fromLabel":"Czechia Competition Policy Evidence Brief","fromHref":"/research/international/cze","toId":"geography:PMR-CZE","toKind":"geography","toLabel":"Czechia","toHref":"/economy/pmr/cze","evidenceLabel":"OECD Product Market Regulation / 2023-01-01","evidenceDetail":"AR-ICP-2026-18 carries the CZE PMR profile at reference date 2023-01-01; the regulatory framework remains separate from authority activity.","sourceId":"oecd-pmr-2026","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/product-market-regulation.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"An international publication link preserves one exact source-specific policy-system profile. It does not combine PMR and authority activity, establish effectiveness, or support a composite score."},{"id":"report-geography:international-DEU:enforcement","layer":"research","relationshipType":"report_geography","relationshipLabel":"Competition Trends evidence scope","fromId":"report:international-DEU","fromKind":"report","fromLabel":"Germany Competition Policy Evidence Brief","fromHref":"/research/international/deu","toId":"geography:COMP-DEU","toKind":"geography","toLabel":"Germany merger control","toHref":"/enforcement/global/deu","evidenceLabel":"OECD Competition Trends / 2024","evidenceDetail":"AR-ICP-2026-25 carries the DEU Competition Trends jurisdiction profile through 2024; reported activity remains separate from PMR.","sourceId":"oecd-competition-trends-2025","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/2025/12/a-decade-of-oecd-competition-trends-data-and-insights_8aabb981/full-report.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"An international publication link preserves one exact source-specific policy-system profile. It does not combine PMR and authority activity, establish effectiveness, or support a composite score."},{"id":"report-geography:international-DEU:pmr","layer":"research","relationshipType":"report_geography","relationshipLabel":"PMR evidence scope","fromId":"report:international-DEU","fromKind":"report","fromLabel":"Germany Competition Policy Evidence Brief","fromHref":"/research/international/deu","toId":"geography:PMR-DEU","toKind":"geography","toLabel":"Germany","toHref":"/economy/pmr/deu","evidenceLabel":"OECD Product Market Regulation / 2023-01-01","evidenceDetail":"AR-ICP-2026-25 carries the DEU PMR profile at reference date 2023-01-01; the regulatory framework remains separate from authority activity.","sourceId":"oecd-pmr-2026","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/product-market-regulation.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"An international publication link preserves one exact source-specific policy-system profile. It does not combine PMR and authority activity, establish effectiveness, or support a composite score."},{"id":"report-geography:international-DNK:enforcement","layer":"research","relationshipType":"report_geography","relationshipLabel":"Competition Trends evidence scope","fromId":"report:international-DNK","fromKind":"report","fromLabel":"Denmark Competition Policy Evidence Brief","fromHref":"/research/international/dnk","toId":"geography:COMP-DNK","toKind":"geography","toLabel":"Denmark merger control","toHref":"/enforcement/global/dnk","evidenceLabel":"OECD Competition Trends / 2024","evidenceDetail":"AR-ICP-2026-19 carries the DNK Competition Trends jurisdiction profile through 2024; reported activity remains separate from PMR.","sourceId":"oecd-competition-trends-2025","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/2025/12/a-decade-of-oecd-competition-trends-data-and-insights_8aabb981/full-report.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"An international publication link preserves one exact source-specific policy-system profile. It does not combine PMR and authority activity, establish effectiveness, or support a composite score."},{"id":"report-geography:international-DNK:pmr","layer":"research","relationshipType":"report_geography","relationshipLabel":"PMR evidence scope","fromId":"report:international-DNK","fromKind":"report","fromLabel":"Denmark Competition Policy Evidence Brief","fromHref":"/research/international/dnk","toId":"geography:PMR-DNK","toKind":"geography","toLabel":"Denmark","toHref":"/economy/pmr/dnk","evidenceLabel":"OECD Product Market Regulation / 2023-01-01","evidenceDetail":"AR-ICP-2026-19 carries the DNK PMR profile at reference date 2023-01-01; the regulatory framework remains separate from authority activity.","sourceId":"oecd-pmr-2026","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/product-market-regulation.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"An international publication link preserves one exact source-specific policy-system profile. It does not combine PMR and authority activity, establish effectiveness, or support a composite score."},{"id":"report-geography:international-ECU:enforcement","layer":"research","relationshipType":"report_geography","relationshipLabel":"Competition Trends evidence scope","fromId":"report:international-ECU","fromKind":"report","fromLabel":"Ecuador Competition Policy Evidence Brief","fromHref":"/research/international/ecu","toId":"geography:COMP-ECU","toKind":"geography","toLabel":"Ecuador merger control","toHref":"/enforcement/global/ecu","evidenceLabel":"OECD Competition Trends / 2024","evidenceDetail":"AR-ICP-2026-20 carries the ECU Competition Trends jurisdiction profile through 2024; reported activity remains separate from PMR.","sourceId":"oecd-competition-trends-2025","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/2025/12/a-decade-of-oecd-competition-trends-data-and-insights_8aabb981/full-report.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"An international publication link preserves one exact source-specific policy-system profile. It does not combine PMR and authority activity, establish effectiveness, or support a composite score."},{"id":"report-geography:international-ESP:enforcement","layer":"research","relationshipType":"report_geography","relationshipLabel":"Competition Trends evidence scope","fromId":"report:international-ESP","fromKind":"report","fromLabel":"Spain Competition Policy Evidence Brief","fromHref":"/research/international/esp","toId":"geography:COMP-ESP","toKind":"geography","toLabel":"Spain merger control","toHref":"/enforcement/global/esp","evidenceLabel":"OECD Competition Trends / 2024","evidenceDetail":"AR-ICP-2026-58 carries the ESP Competition Trends jurisdiction profile through 2024; reported activity remains separate from PMR.","sourceId":"oecd-competition-trends-2025","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/2025/12/a-decade-of-oecd-competition-trends-data-and-insights_8aabb981/full-report.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"An international publication link preserves one exact source-specific policy-system profile. It does not combine PMR and authority activity, establish effectiveness, or support a composite score."},{"id":"report-geography:international-ESP:pmr","layer":"research","relationshipType":"report_geography","relationshipLabel":"PMR evidence scope","fromId":"report:international-ESP","fromKind":"report","fromLabel":"Spain Competition Policy Evidence Brief","fromHref":"/research/international/esp","toId":"geography:PMR-ESP","toKind":"geography","toLabel":"Spain","toHref":"/economy/pmr/esp","evidenceLabel":"OECD Product Market Regulation / 2023-01-01","evidenceDetail":"AR-ICP-2026-58 carries the ESP PMR profile at reference date 2023-01-01; the regulatory framework remains separate from authority activity.","sourceId":"oecd-pmr-2026","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/product-market-regulation.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"An international publication link preserves one exact source-specific policy-system profile. It does not combine PMR and authority activity, establish effectiveness, or support a composite score."},{"id":"report-geography:international-EST:enforcement","layer":"research","relationshipType":"report_geography","relationshipLabel":"Competition Trends evidence scope","fromId":"report:international-EST","fromKind":"report","fromLabel":"Estonia Competition Policy Evidence Brief","fromHref":"/research/international/est","toId":"geography:COMP-EST","toKind":"geography","toLabel":"Estonia merger control","toHref":"/enforcement/global/est","evidenceLabel":"OECD Competition Trends / 2024","evidenceDetail":"AR-ICP-2026-22 carries the EST Competition Trends jurisdiction profile through 2024; reported activity remains separate from PMR.","sourceId":"oecd-competition-trends-2025","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/2025/12/a-decade-of-oecd-competition-trends-data-and-insights_8aabb981/full-report.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"An international publication link preserves one exact source-specific policy-system profile. It does not combine PMR and authority activity, establish effectiveness, or support a composite score."},{"id":"report-geography:international-EST:pmr","layer":"research","relationshipType":"report_geography","relationshipLabel":"PMR evidence scope","fromId":"report:international-EST","fromKind":"report","fromLabel":"Estonia Competition Policy Evidence Brief","fromHref":"/research/international/est","toId":"geography:PMR-EST","toKind":"geography","toLabel":"Estonia","toHref":"/economy/pmr/est","evidenceLabel":"OECD Product Market Regulation / 2023-01-01","evidenceDetail":"AR-ICP-2026-22 carries the EST PMR profile at reference date 2023-01-01; the regulatory framework remains separate from authority activity.","sourceId":"oecd-pmr-2026","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/product-market-regulation.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"An international publication link preserves one exact source-specific policy-system profile. It does not combine PMR and authority activity, establish effectiveness, or support a composite score."},{"id":"report-geography:international-EU:enforcement","layer":"research","relationshipType":"report_geography","relationshipLabel":"Competition Trends evidence scope","fromId":"report:international-EU","fromKind":"report","fromLabel":"European Union Competition Policy Evidence Brief","fromHref":"/research/international/eu","toId":"geography:COMP-EU","toKind":"geography","toLabel":"European Union merger control","toHref":"/enforcement/global/eu","evidenceLabel":"OECD Competition Trends / 2024","evidenceDetail":"AR-ICP-2026-67 carries the EU Competition Trends jurisdiction profile through 2024; reported activity remains separate from PMR.","sourceId":"oecd-competition-trends-2025","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/2025/12/a-decade-of-oecd-competition-trends-data-and-insights_8aabb981/full-report.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"An international publication link preserves one exact source-specific policy-system profile. It does not combine PMR and authority activity, establish effectiveness, or support a composite score."},{"id":"report-geography:international-FIN:enforcement","layer":"research","relationshipType":"report_geography","relationshipLabel":"Competition Trends evidence scope","fromId":"report:international-FIN","fromKind":"report","fromLabel":"Finland Competition Policy Evidence Brief","fromHref":"/research/international/fin","toId":"geography:COMP-FIN","toKind":"geography","toLabel":"Finland merger control","toHref":"/enforcement/global/fin","evidenceLabel":"OECD Competition Trends / 2024","evidenceDetail":"AR-ICP-2026-23 carries the FIN Competition Trends jurisdiction profile through 2024; reported activity remains separate from PMR.","sourceId":"oecd-competition-trends-2025","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/2025/12/a-decade-of-oecd-competition-trends-data-and-insights_8aabb981/full-report.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"An international publication link preserves one exact source-specific policy-system profile. It does not combine PMR and authority activity, establish effectiveness, or support a composite score."},{"id":"report-geography:international-FIN:pmr","layer":"research","relationshipType":"report_geography","relationshipLabel":"PMR evidence scope","fromId":"report:international-FIN","fromKind":"report","fromLabel":"Finland Competition Policy Evidence Brief","fromHref":"/research/international/fin","toId":"geography:PMR-FIN","toKind":"geography","toLabel":"Finland","toHref":"/economy/pmr/fin","evidenceLabel":"OECD Product Market Regulation / 2023-01-01","evidenceDetail":"AR-ICP-2026-23 carries the FIN PMR profile at reference date 2023-01-01; the regulatory framework remains separate from authority activity.","sourceId":"oecd-pmr-2026","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/product-market-regulation.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"An international publication link preserves one exact source-specific policy-system profile. It does not combine PMR and authority activity, establish effectiveness, or support a composite score."},{"id":"report-geography:international-FRA:enforcement","layer":"research","relationshipType":"report_geography","relationshipLabel":"Competition Trends evidence scope","fromId":"report:international-FRA","fromKind":"report","fromLabel":"France Competition Policy Evidence Brief","fromHref":"/research/international/fra","toId":"geography:COMP-FRA","toKind":"geography","toLabel":"France merger control","toHref":"/enforcement/global/fra","evidenceLabel":"OECD Competition Trends / 2024","evidenceDetail":"AR-ICP-2026-24 carries the FRA Competition Trends jurisdiction profile through 2024; reported activity remains separate from PMR.","sourceId":"oecd-competition-trends-2025","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/2025/12/a-decade-of-oecd-competition-trends-data-and-insights_8aabb981/full-report.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"An international publication link preserves one exact source-specific policy-system profile. It does not combine PMR and authority activity, establish effectiveness, or support a composite score."},{"id":"report-geography:international-FRA:pmr","layer":"research","relationshipType":"report_geography","relationshipLabel":"PMR evidence scope","fromId":"report:international-FRA","fromKind":"report","fromLabel":"France Competition Policy Evidence Brief","fromHref":"/research/international/fra","toId":"geography:PMR-FRA","toKind":"geography","toLabel":"France","toHref":"/economy/pmr/fra","evidenceLabel":"OECD Product Market Regulation / 2023-01-01","evidenceDetail":"AR-ICP-2026-24 carries the FRA PMR profile at reference date 2023-01-01; the regulatory framework remains separate from authority activity.","sourceId":"oecd-pmr-2026","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/product-market-regulation.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"An international publication link preserves one exact source-specific policy-system profile. It does not combine PMR and authority activity, establish effectiveness, or support a composite score."},{"id":"report-geography:international-GBR:enforcement","layer":"research","relationshipType":"report_geography","relationshipLabel":"Competition Trends evidence scope","fromId":"report:international-GBR","fromKind":"report","fromLabel":"United Kingdom Competition Policy Evidence Brief","fromHref":"/research/international/gbr","toId":"geography:COMP-GBR","toKind":"geography","toLabel":"United Kingdom merger control","toHref":"/enforcement/global/gbr","evidenceLabel":"OECD Competition Trends / 2024","evidenceDetail":"AR-ICP-2026-64 carries the GBR Competition Trends jurisdiction profile through 2024; reported activity remains separate from PMR.","sourceId":"oecd-competition-trends-2025","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/2025/12/a-decade-of-oecd-competition-trends-data-and-insights_8aabb981/full-report.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"An international publication link preserves one exact source-specific policy-system profile. It does not combine PMR and authority activity, establish effectiveness, or support a composite score."},{"id":"report-geography:international-GBR:pmr","layer":"research","relationshipType":"report_geography","relationshipLabel":"PMR evidence scope","fromId":"report:international-GBR","fromKind":"report","fromLabel":"United Kingdom Competition Policy Evidence Brief","fromHref":"/research/international/gbr","toId":"geography:PMR-GBR","toKind":"geography","toLabel":"United Kingdom","toHref":"/economy/pmr/gbr","evidenceLabel":"OECD Product Market Regulation / 2023-01-01","evidenceDetail":"AR-ICP-2026-64 carries the GBR PMR profile at reference date 2023-01-01; the regulatory framework remains separate from authority activity.","sourceId":"oecd-pmr-2026","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/product-market-regulation.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"An international publication link preserves one exact source-specific policy-system profile. It does not combine PMR and authority activity, establish effectiveness, or support a composite score."},{"id":"report-geography:international-GRC:enforcement","layer":"research","relationshipType":"report_geography","relationshipLabel":"Competition Trends evidence scope","fromId":"report:international-GRC","fromKind":"report","fromLabel":"Greece Competition Policy Evidence Brief","fromHref":"/research/international/grc","toId":"geography:COMP-GRC","toKind":"geography","toLabel":"Greece merger control","toHref":"/enforcement/global/grc","evidenceLabel":"OECD Competition Trends / 2024","evidenceDetail":"AR-ICP-2026-26 carries the GRC Competition Trends jurisdiction profile through 2024; reported activity remains separate from PMR.","sourceId":"oecd-competition-trends-2025","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/2025/12/a-decade-of-oecd-competition-trends-data-and-insights_8aabb981/full-report.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"An international publication link preserves one exact source-specific policy-system profile. It does not combine PMR and authority activity, establish effectiveness, or support a composite score."},{"id":"report-geography:international-GRC:pmr","layer":"research","relationshipType":"report_geography","relationshipLabel":"PMR evidence scope","fromId":"report:international-GRC","fromKind":"report","fromLabel":"Greece Competition Policy Evidence Brief","fromHref":"/research/international/grc","toId":"geography:PMR-GRC","toKind":"geography","toLabel":"Greece","toHref":"/economy/pmr/grc","evidenceLabel":"OECD Product Market Regulation / 2023-01-01","evidenceDetail":"AR-ICP-2026-26 carries the GRC PMR profile at reference date 2023-01-01; the regulatory framework remains separate from authority activity.","sourceId":"oecd-pmr-2026","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/product-market-regulation.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"An international publication link preserves one exact source-specific policy-system profile. It does not combine PMR and authority activity, establish effectiveness, or support a composite score."},{"id":"report-geography:international-HRV:enforcement","layer":"research","relationshipType":"report_geography","relationshipLabel":"Competition Trends evidence scope","fromId":"report:international-HRV","fromKind":"report","fromLabel":"Croatia Competition Policy Evidence Brief","fromHref":"/research/international/hrv","toId":"geography:COMP-HRV","toKind":"geography","toLabel":"Croatia merger control","toHref":"/enforcement/global/hrv","evidenceLabel":"OECD Competition Trends / 2024","evidenceDetail":"AR-ICP-2026-16 carries the HRV Competition Trends jurisdiction profile through 2024; reported activity remains separate from PMR.","sourceId":"oecd-competition-trends-2025","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/2025/12/a-decade-of-oecd-competition-trends-data-and-insights_8aabb981/full-report.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"An international publication link preserves one exact source-specific policy-system profile. It does not combine PMR and authority activity, establish effectiveness, or support a composite score."},{"id":"report-geography:international-HRV:pmr","layer":"research","relationshipType":"report_geography","relationshipLabel":"PMR evidence scope","fromId":"report:international-HRV","fromKind":"report","fromLabel":"Croatia Competition Policy Evidence Brief","fromHref":"/research/international/hrv","toId":"geography:PMR-HRV","toKind":"geography","toLabel":"Croatia","toHref":"/economy/pmr/hrv","evidenceLabel":"OECD Product Market Regulation / 2023-01-01","evidenceDetail":"AR-ICP-2026-16 carries the HRV PMR profile at reference date 2023-01-01; the regulatory framework remains separate from authority activity.","sourceId":"oecd-pmr-2026","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/product-market-regulation.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"An international publication link preserves one exact source-specific policy-system profile. It does not combine PMR and authority activity, establish effectiveness, or support a composite score."},{"id":"report-geography:international-HUN:enforcement","layer":"research","relationshipType":"report_geography","relationshipLabel":"Competition Trends evidence scope","fromId":"report:international-HUN","fromKind":"report","fromLabel":"Hungary Competition Policy Evidence Brief","fromHref":"/research/international/hun","toId":"geography:COMP-HUN","toKind":"geography","toLabel":"Hungary merger control","toHref":"/enforcement/global/hun","evidenceLabel":"OECD Competition Trends / 2024","evidenceDetail":"AR-ICP-2026-27 carries the HUN Competition Trends jurisdiction profile through 2024; reported activity remains separate from PMR.","sourceId":"oecd-competition-trends-2025","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/2025/12/a-decade-of-oecd-competition-trends-data-and-insights_8aabb981/full-report.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"An international publication link preserves one exact source-specific policy-system profile. It does not combine PMR and authority activity, establish effectiveness, or support a composite score."},{"id":"report-geography:international-HUN:pmr","layer":"research","relationshipType":"report_geography","relationshipLabel":"PMR evidence scope","fromId":"report:international-HUN","fromKind":"report","fromLabel":"Hungary Competition Policy Evidence Brief","fromHref":"/research/international/hun","toId":"geography:PMR-HUN","toKind":"geography","toLabel":"Hungary","toHref":"/economy/pmr/hun","evidenceLabel":"OECD Product Market Regulation / 2024-01-01","evidenceDetail":"AR-ICP-2026-27 carries the HUN PMR profile at reference date 2024-01-01; the regulatory framework remains separate from authority activity.","sourceId":"oecd-pmr-2026","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/product-market-regulation.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"An international publication link preserves one exact source-specific policy-system profile. It does not combine PMR and authority activity, establish effectiveness, or support a composite score."},{"id":"report-geography:international-IDN:enforcement","layer":"research","relationshipType":"report_geography","relationshipLabel":"Competition Trends evidence scope","fromId":"report:international-IDN","fromKind":"report","fromLabel":"Indonesia Competition Policy Evidence Brief","fromHref":"/research/international/idn","toId":"geography:COMP-IDN","toKind":"geography","toLabel":"Indonesia merger control","toHref":"/enforcement/global/idn","evidenceLabel":"OECD Competition Trends / 2024","evidenceDetail":"AR-ICP-2026-29 carries the IDN Competition Trends jurisdiction profile through 2024; reported activity remains separate from PMR.","sourceId":"oecd-competition-trends-2025","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/2025/12/a-decade-of-oecd-competition-trends-data-and-insights_8aabb981/full-report.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"An international publication link preserves one exact source-specific policy-system profile. It does not combine PMR and authority activity, establish effectiveness, or support a composite score."},{"id":"report-geography:international-IDN:pmr","layer":"research","relationshipType":"report_geography","relationshipLabel":"PMR evidence scope","fromId":"report:international-IDN","fromKind":"report","fromLabel":"Indonesia Competition Policy Evidence Brief","fromHref":"/research/international/idn","toId":"geography:PMR-IDN","toKind":"geography","toLabel":"Indonesia","toHref":"/economy/pmr/idn","evidenceLabel":"OECD Product Market Regulation / 2024-01-01","evidenceDetail":"AR-ICP-2026-29 carries the IDN PMR profile at reference date 2024-01-01; the regulatory framework remains separate from authority activity.","sourceId":"oecd-pmr-2026","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/product-market-regulation.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"An international publication link preserves one exact source-specific policy-system profile. It does not combine PMR and authority activity, establish effectiveness, or support a composite score."},{"id":"report-geography:international-IRL:enforcement","layer":"research","relationshipType":"report_geography","relationshipLabel":"Competition Trends evidence scope","fromId":"report:international-IRL","fromKind":"report","fromLabel":"Ireland Competition Policy Evidence Brief","fromHref":"/research/international/irl","toId":"geography:COMP-IRL","toKind":"geography","toLabel":"Ireland merger control","toHref":"/enforcement/global/irl","evidenceLabel":"OECD Competition Trends / 2024","evidenceDetail":"AR-ICP-2026-30 carries the IRL Competition Trends jurisdiction profile through 2024; reported activity remains separate from PMR.","sourceId":"oecd-competition-trends-2025","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/2025/12/a-decade-of-oecd-competition-trends-data-and-insights_8aabb981/full-report.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"An international publication link preserves one exact source-specific policy-system profile. It does not combine PMR and authority activity, establish effectiveness, or support a composite score."},{"id":"report-geography:international-IRL:pmr","layer":"research","relationshipType":"report_geography","relationshipLabel":"PMR evidence scope","fromId":"report:international-IRL","fromKind":"report","fromLabel":"Ireland Competition Policy Evidence Brief","fromHref":"/research/international/irl","toId":"geography:PMR-IRL","toKind":"geography","toLabel":"Ireland","toHref":"/economy/pmr/irl","evidenceLabel":"OECD Product Market Regulation / 2023-01-01","evidenceDetail":"AR-ICP-2026-30 carries the IRL PMR profile at reference date 2023-01-01; the regulatory framework remains separate from authority activity.","sourceId":"oecd-pmr-2026","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/product-market-regulation.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"An international publication link preserves one exact source-specific policy-system profile. It does not combine PMR and authority activity, establish effectiveness, or support a composite score."},{"id":"report-geography:international-ISL:enforcement","layer":"research","relationshipType":"report_geography","relationshipLabel":"Competition Trends evidence scope","fromId":"report:international-ISL","fromKind":"report","fromLabel":"Iceland Competition Policy Evidence Brief","fromHref":"/research/international/isl","toId":"geography:COMP-ISL","toKind":"geography","toLabel":"Iceland merger control","toHref":"/enforcement/global/isl","evidenceLabel":"OECD Competition Trends / 2024","evidenceDetail":"AR-ICP-2026-28 carries the ISL Competition Trends jurisdiction profile through 2024; reported activity remains separate from PMR.","sourceId":"oecd-competition-trends-2025","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/2025/12/a-decade-of-oecd-competition-trends-data-and-insights_8aabb981/full-report.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"An international publication link preserves one exact source-specific policy-system profile. It does not combine PMR and authority activity, establish effectiveness, or support a composite score."},{"id":"report-geography:international-ISL:pmr","layer":"research","relationshipType":"report_geography","relationshipLabel":"PMR evidence scope","fromId":"report:international-ISL","fromKind":"report","fromLabel":"Iceland Competition Policy Evidence Brief","fromHref":"/research/international/isl","toId":"geography:PMR-ISL","toKind":"geography","toLabel":"Iceland","toHref":"/economy/pmr/isl","evidenceLabel":"OECD Product Market Regulation / 2023-01-01","evidenceDetail":"AR-ICP-2026-28 carries the ISL PMR profile at reference date 2023-01-01; the regulatory framework remains separate from authority activity.","sourceId":"oecd-pmr-2026","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/product-market-regulation.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"An international publication link preserves one exact source-specific policy-system profile. It does not combine PMR and authority activity, establish effectiveness, or support a composite score."},{"id":"report-geography:international-ISR:enforcement","layer":"research","relationshipType":"report_geography","relationshipLabel":"Competition Trends evidence scope","fromId":"report:international-ISR","fromKind":"report","fromLabel":"Israel Competition Policy Evidence Brief","fromHref":"/research/international/isr","toId":"geography:COMP-ISR","toKind":"geography","toLabel":"Israel merger control","toHref":"/enforcement/global/isr","evidenceLabel":"OECD Competition Trends / 2024","evidenceDetail":"AR-ICP-2026-31 carries the ISR Competition Trends jurisdiction profile through 2024; reported activity remains separate from PMR.","sourceId":"oecd-competition-trends-2025","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/2025/12/a-decade-of-oecd-competition-trends-data-and-insights_8aabb981/full-report.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"An international publication link preserves one exact source-specific policy-system profile. It does not combine PMR and authority activity, establish effectiveness, or support a composite score."},{"id":"report-geography:international-ISR:pmr","layer":"research","relationshipType":"report_geography","relationshipLabel":"PMR evidence scope","fromId":"report:international-ISR","fromKind":"report","fromLabel":"Israel Competition Policy Evidence Brief","fromHref":"/research/international/isr","toId":"geography:PMR-ISR","toKind":"geography","toLabel":"Israel","toHref":"/economy/pmr/isr","evidenceLabel":"OECD Product Market Regulation / 2023-01-01","evidenceDetail":"AR-ICP-2026-31 carries the ISR PMR profile at reference date 2023-01-01; the regulatory framework remains separate from authority activity.","sourceId":"oecd-pmr-2026","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/product-market-regulation.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"An international publication link preserves one exact source-specific policy-system profile. It does not combine PMR and authority activity, establish effectiveness, or support a composite score."},{"id":"report-geography:international-ITA:enforcement","layer":"research","relationshipType":"report_geography","relationshipLabel":"Competition Trends evidence scope","fromId":"report:international-ITA","fromKind":"report","fromLabel":"Italy Competition Policy Evidence Brief","fromHref":"/research/international/ita","toId":"geography:COMP-ITA","toKind":"geography","toLabel":"Italy merger control","toHref":"/enforcement/global/ita","evidenceLabel":"OECD Competition Trends / 2024","evidenceDetail":"AR-ICP-2026-32 carries the ITA Competition Trends jurisdiction profile through 2024; reported activity remains separate from PMR.","sourceId":"oecd-competition-trends-2025","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/2025/12/a-decade-of-oecd-competition-trends-data-and-insights_8aabb981/full-report.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"An international publication link preserves one exact source-specific policy-system profile. It does not combine PMR and authority activity, establish effectiveness, or support a composite score."},{"id":"report-geography:international-ITA:pmr","layer":"research","relationshipType":"report_geography","relationshipLabel":"PMR evidence scope","fromId":"report:international-ITA","fromKind":"report","fromLabel":"Italy Competition Policy Evidence Brief","fromHref":"/research/international/ita","toId":"geography:PMR-ITA","toKind":"geography","toLabel":"Italy","toHref":"/economy/pmr/ita","evidenceLabel":"OECD Product Market Regulation / 2023-01-01","evidenceDetail":"AR-ICP-2026-32 carries the ITA PMR profile at reference date 2023-01-01; the regulatory framework remains separate from authority activity.","sourceId":"oecd-pmr-2026","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/product-market-regulation.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"An international publication link preserves one exact source-specific policy-system profile. It does not combine PMR and authority activity, establish effectiveness, or support a composite score."},{"id":"report-geography:international-JPN:enforcement","layer":"research","relationshipType":"report_geography","relationshipLabel":"Competition Trends evidence scope","fromId":"report:international-JPN","fromKind":"report","fromLabel":"Japan Competition Policy Evidence Brief","fromHref":"/research/international/jpn","toId":"geography:COMP-JPN","toKind":"geography","toLabel":"Japan merger control","toHref":"/enforcement/global/jpn","evidenceLabel":"OECD Competition Trends / 2024","evidenceDetail":"AR-ICP-2026-33 carries the JPN Competition Trends jurisdiction profile through 2024; reported activity remains separate from PMR.","sourceId":"oecd-competition-trends-2025","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/2025/12/a-decade-of-oecd-competition-trends-data-and-insights_8aabb981/full-report.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"An international publication link preserves one exact source-specific policy-system profile. It does not combine PMR and authority activity, establish effectiveness, or support a composite score."},{"id":"report-geography:international-JPN:pmr","layer":"research","relationshipType":"report_geography","relationshipLabel":"PMR evidence scope","fromId":"report:international-JPN","fromKind":"report","fromLabel":"Japan Competition Policy Evidence Brief","fromHref":"/research/international/jpn","toId":"geography:PMR-JPN","toKind":"geography","toLabel":"Japan","toHref":"/economy/pmr/jpn","evidenceLabel":"OECD Product Market Regulation / 2023-01-01","evidenceDetail":"AR-ICP-2026-33 carries the JPN PMR profile at reference date 2023-01-01; the regulatory framework remains separate from authority activity.","sourceId":"oecd-pmr-2026","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/product-market-regulation.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"An international publication link preserves one exact source-specific policy-system profile. It does not combine PMR and authority activity, establish effectiveness, or support a composite score."},{"id":"report-geography:international-KEN:enforcement","layer":"research","relationshipType":"report_geography","relationshipLabel":"Competition Trends evidence scope","fromId":"report:international-KEN","fromKind":"report","fromLabel":"Kenya Competition Policy Evidence Brief","fromHref":"/research/international/ken","toId":"geography:COMP-KEN","toKind":"geography","toLabel":"Kenya merger control","toHref":"/enforcement/global/ken","evidenceLabel":"OECD Competition Trends / 2024","evidenceDetail":"AR-ICP-2026-34 carries the KEN Competition Trends jurisdiction profile through 2024; reported activity remains separate from PMR.","sourceId":"oecd-competition-trends-2025","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/2025/12/a-decade-of-oecd-competition-trends-data-and-insights_8aabb981/full-report.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"An international publication link preserves one exact source-specific policy-system profile. It does not combine PMR and authority activity, establish effectiveness, or support a composite score."},{"id":"report-geography:international-KEN:pmr","layer":"research","relationshipType":"report_geography","relationshipLabel":"PMR evidence scope","fromId":"report:international-KEN","fromKind":"report","fromLabel":"Kenya Competition Policy Evidence Brief","fromHref":"/research/international/ken","toId":"geography:PMR-KEN","toKind":"geography","toLabel":"Kenya","toHref":"/economy/pmr/ken","evidenceLabel":"OECD Product Market Regulation / 2024-01-01","evidenceDetail":"AR-ICP-2026-34 carries the KEN PMR profile at reference date 2024-01-01; the regulatory framework remains separate from authority activity.","sourceId":"oecd-pmr-2026","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/product-market-regulation.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"An international publication link preserves one exact source-specific policy-system profile. It does not combine PMR and authority activity, establish effectiveness, or support a composite score."},{"id":"report-geography:international-KOR:enforcement","layer":"research","relationshipType":"report_geography","relationshipLabel":"Competition Trends evidence scope","fromId":"report:international-KOR","fromKind":"report","fromLabel":"Korea Competition Policy Evidence Brief","fromHref":"/research/international/kor","toId":"geography:COMP-KOR","toKind":"geography","toLabel":"Korea merger control","toHref":"/enforcement/global/kor","evidenceLabel":"OECD Competition Trends / 2024","evidenceDetail":"AR-ICP-2026-35 carries the KOR Competition Trends jurisdiction profile through 2024; reported activity remains separate from PMR.","sourceId":"oecd-competition-trends-2025","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/2025/12/a-decade-of-oecd-competition-trends-data-and-insights_8aabb981/full-report.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"An international publication link preserves one exact source-specific policy-system profile. It does not combine PMR and authority activity, establish effectiveness, or support a composite score."},{"id":"report-geography:international-KOR:pmr","layer":"research","relationshipType":"report_geography","relationshipLabel":"PMR evidence scope","fromId":"report:international-KOR","fromKind":"report","fromLabel":"Korea Competition Policy Evidence Brief","fromHref":"/research/international/kor","toId":"geography:PMR-KOR","toKind":"geography","toLabel":"Korea","toHref":"/economy/pmr/kor","evidenceLabel":"OECD Product Market Regulation / 2023-01-01","evidenceDetail":"AR-ICP-2026-35 carries the KOR PMR profile at reference date 2023-01-01; the regulatory framework remains separate from authority activity.","sourceId":"oecd-pmr-2026","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/product-market-regulation.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"An international publication link preserves one exact source-specific policy-system profile. It does not combine PMR and authority activity, establish effectiveness, or support a composite score."},{"id":"report-geography:international-LTU:enforcement","layer":"research","relationshipType":"report_geography","relationshipLabel":"Competition Trends evidence scope","fromId":"report:international-LTU","fromKind":"report","fromLabel":"Lithuania Competition Policy Evidence Brief","fromHref":"/research/international/ltu","toId":"geography:COMP-LTU","toKind":"geography","toLabel":"Lithuania merger control","toHref":"/enforcement/global/ltu","evidenceLabel":"OECD Competition Trends / 2024","evidenceDetail":"AR-ICP-2026-37 carries the LTU Competition Trends jurisdiction profile through 2024; reported activity remains separate from PMR.","sourceId":"oecd-competition-trends-2025","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/2025/12/a-decade-of-oecd-competition-trends-data-and-insights_8aabb981/full-report.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"An international publication link preserves one exact source-specific policy-system profile. It does not combine PMR and authority activity, establish effectiveness, or support a composite score."},{"id":"report-geography:international-LTU:pmr","layer":"research","relationshipType":"report_geography","relationshipLabel":"PMR evidence scope","fromId":"report:international-LTU","fromKind":"report","fromLabel":"Lithuania Competition Policy Evidence Brief","fromHref":"/research/international/ltu","toId":"geography:PMR-LTU","toKind":"geography","toLabel":"Lithuania","toHref":"/economy/pmr/ltu","evidenceLabel":"OECD Product Market Regulation / 2023-01-01","evidenceDetail":"AR-ICP-2026-37 carries the LTU PMR profile at reference date 2023-01-01; the regulatory framework remains separate from authority activity.","sourceId":"oecd-pmr-2026","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/product-market-regulation.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"An international publication link preserves one exact source-specific policy-system profile. It does not combine PMR and authority activity, establish effectiveness, or support a composite score."},{"id":"report-geography:international-LVA:enforcement","layer":"research","relationshipType":"report_geography","relationshipLabel":"Competition Trends evidence scope","fromId":"report:international-LVA","fromKind":"report","fromLabel":"Latvia Competition Policy Evidence Brief","fromHref":"/research/international/lva","toId":"geography:COMP-LVA","toKind":"geography","toLabel":"Latvia merger control","toHref":"/enforcement/global/lva","evidenceLabel":"OECD Competition Trends / 2024","evidenceDetail":"AR-ICP-2026-36 carries the LVA Competition Trends jurisdiction profile through 2024; reported activity remains separate from PMR.","sourceId":"oecd-competition-trends-2025","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/2025/12/a-decade-of-oecd-competition-trends-data-and-insights_8aabb981/full-report.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"An international publication link preserves one exact source-specific policy-system profile. It does not combine PMR and authority activity, establish effectiveness, or support a composite score."},{"id":"report-geography:international-LVA:pmr","layer":"research","relationshipType":"report_geography","relationshipLabel":"PMR evidence scope","fromId":"report:international-LVA","fromKind":"report","fromLabel":"Latvia Competition Policy Evidence Brief","fromHref":"/research/international/lva","toId":"geography:PMR-LVA","toKind":"geography","toLabel":"Latvia","toHref":"/economy/pmr/lva","evidenceLabel":"OECD Product Market Regulation / 2023-01-01","evidenceDetail":"AR-ICP-2026-36 carries the LVA PMR profile at reference date 2023-01-01; the regulatory framework remains separate from authority activity.","sourceId":"oecd-pmr-2026","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/product-market-regulation.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"An international publication link preserves one exact source-specific policy-system profile. It does not combine PMR and authority activity, establish effectiveness, or support a composite score."},{"id":"report-geography:international-MEX:enforcement","layer":"research","relationshipType":"report_geography","relationshipLabel":"Competition Trends evidence scope","fromId":"report:international-MEX","fromKind":"report","fromLabel":"Mexico Competition Policy Evidence Brief","fromHref":"/research/international/mex","toId":"geography:COMP-MEX","toKind":"geography","toLabel":"Mexico merger control","toHref":"/enforcement/global/mex","evidenceLabel":"OECD Competition Trends / 2024","evidenceDetail":"AR-ICP-2026-41 carries the MEX Competition Trends jurisdiction profile through 2024; reported activity remains separate from PMR.","sourceId":"oecd-competition-trends-2025","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/2025/12/a-decade-of-oecd-competition-trends-data-and-insights_8aabb981/full-report.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"An international publication link preserves one exact source-specific policy-system profile. It does not combine PMR and authority activity, establish effectiveness, or support a composite score."},{"id":"report-geography:international-MEX:pmr","layer":"research","relationshipType":"report_geography","relationshipLabel":"PMR evidence scope","fromId":"report:international-MEX","fromKind":"report","fromLabel":"Mexico Competition Policy Evidence Brief","fromHref":"/research/international/mex","toId":"geography:PMR-MEX","toKind":"geography","toLabel":"Mexico","toHref":"/economy/pmr/mex","evidenceLabel":"OECD Product Market Regulation / 2023-01-01","evidenceDetail":"AR-ICP-2026-41 carries the MEX PMR profile at reference date 2023-01-01; the regulatory framework remains separate from authority activity.","sourceId":"oecd-pmr-2026","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/product-market-regulation.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"An international publication link preserves one exact source-specific policy-system profile. It does not combine PMR and authority activity, establish effectiveness, or support a composite score."},{"id":"report-geography:international-MLT:enforcement","layer":"research","relationshipType":"report_geography","relationshipLabel":"Competition Trends evidence scope","fromId":"report:international-MLT","fromKind":"report","fromLabel":"Malta Competition Policy Evidence Brief","fromHref":"/research/international/mlt","toId":"geography:COMP-MLT","toKind":"geography","toLabel":"Malta merger control","toHref":"/enforcement/global/mlt","evidenceLabel":"OECD Competition Trends / 2024","evidenceDetail":"AR-ICP-2026-39 carries the MLT Competition Trends jurisdiction profile through 2024; reported activity remains separate from PMR.","sourceId":"oecd-competition-trends-2025","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/2025/12/a-decade-of-oecd-competition-trends-data-and-insights_8aabb981/full-report.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"An international publication link preserves one exact source-specific policy-system profile. It does not combine PMR and authority activity, establish effectiveness, or support a composite score."},{"id":"report-geography:international-MLT:pmr","layer":"research","relationshipType":"report_geography","relationshipLabel":"PMR evidence scope","fromId":"report:international-MLT","fromKind":"report","fromLabel":"Malta Competition Policy Evidence Brief","fromHref":"/research/international/mlt","toId":"geography:PMR-MLT","toKind":"geography","toLabel":"Malta","toHref":"/economy/pmr/mlt","evidenceLabel":"OECD Product Market Regulation / 2024-01-01","evidenceDetail":"AR-ICP-2026-39 carries the MLT PMR profile at reference date 2024-01-01; the regulatory framework remains separate from authority activity.","sourceId":"oecd-pmr-2026","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/product-market-regulation.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"An international publication link preserves one exact source-specific policy-system profile. It does not combine PMR and authority activity, establish effectiveness, or support a composite score."},{"id":"report-geography:international-MUS:enforcement","layer":"research","relationshipType":"report_geography","relationshipLabel":"Competition Trends evidence scope","fromId":"report:international-MUS","fromKind":"report","fromLabel":"Mauritius Competition Policy Evidence Brief","fromHref":"/research/international/mus","toId":"geography:COMP-MUS","toKind":"geography","toLabel":"Mauritius merger control","toHref":"/enforcement/global/mus","evidenceLabel":"OECD Competition Trends / 2024","evidenceDetail":"AR-ICP-2026-40 carries the MUS Competition Trends jurisdiction profile through 2024; reported activity remains separate from PMR.","sourceId":"oecd-competition-trends-2025","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/2025/12/a-decade-of-oecd-competition-trends-data-and-insights_8aabb981/full-report.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"An international publication link preserves one exact source-specific policy-system profile. It does not combine PMR and authority activity, establish effectiveness, or support a composite score."},{"id":"report-geography:international-NLD:enforcement","layer":"research","relationshipType":"report_geography","relationshipLabel":"Competition Trends evidence scope","fromId":"report:international-NLD","fromKind":"report","fromLabel":"Netherlands Competition Policy Evidence Brief","fromHref":"/research/international/nld","toId":"geography:COMP-NLD","toKind":"geography","toLabel":"Netherlands merger control","toHref":"/enforcement/global/nld","evidenceLabel":"OECD Competition Trends / 2024","evidenceDetail":"AR-ICP-2026-44 carries the NLD Competition Trends jurisdiction profile through 2024; reported activity remains separate from PMR.","sourceId":"oecd-competition-trends-2025","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/2025/12/a-decade-of-oecd-competition-trends-data-and-insights_8aabb981/full-report.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"An international publication link preserves one exact source-specific policy-system profile. It does not combine PMR and authority activity, establish effectiveness, or support a composite score."},{"id":"report-geography:international-NLD:pmr","layer":"research","relationshipType":"report_geography","relationshipLabel":"PMR evidence scope","fromId":"report:international-NLD","fromKind":"report","fromLabel":"Netherlands Competition Policy Evidence Brief","fromHref":"/research/international/nld","toId":"geography:PMR-NLD","toKind":"geography","toLabel":"Netherlands","toHref":"/economy/pmr/nld","evidenceLabel":"OECD Product Market Regulation / 2024-01-01","evidenceDetail":"AR-ICP-2026-44 carries the NLD PMR profile at reference date 2024-01-01; the regulatory framework remains separate from authority activity.","sourceId":"oecd-pmr-2026","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/product-market-regulation.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"An international publication link preserves one exact source-specific policy-system profile. It does not combine PMR and authority activity, establish effectiveness, or support a composite score."},{"id":"report-geography:international-NOR:enforcement","layer":"research","relationshipType":"report_geography","relationshipLabel":"Competition Trends evidence scope","fromId":"report:international-NOR","fromKind":"report","fromLabel":"Norway Competition Policy Evidence Brief","fromHref":"/research/international/nor","toId":"geography:COMP-NOR","toKind":"geography","toLabel":"Norway merger control","toHref":"/enforcement/global/nor","evidenceLabel":"OECD Competition Trends / 2024","evidenceDetail":"AR-ICP-2026-46 carries the NOR Competition Trends jurisdiction profile through 2024; reported activity remains separate from PMR.","sourceId":"oecd-competition-trends-2025","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/2025/12/a-decade-of-oecd-competition-trends-data-and-insights_8aabb981/full-report.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"An international publication link preserves one exact source-specific policy-system profile. It does not combine PMR and authority activity, establish effectiveness, or support a composite score."},{"id":"report-geography:international-NOR:pmr","layer":"research","relationshipType":"report_geography","relationshipLabel":"PMR evidence scope","fromId":"report:international-NOR","fromKind":"report","fromLabel":"Norway Competition Policy Evidence Brief","fromHref":"/research/international/nor","toId":"geography:PMR-NOR","toKind":"geography","toLabel":"Norway","toHref":"/economy/pmr/nor","evidenceLabel":"OECD Product Market Regulation / 2023-01-01","evidenceDetail":"AR-ICP-2026-46 carries the NOR PMR profile at reference date 2023-01-01; the regulatory framework remains separate from authority activity.","sourceId":"oecd-pmr-2026","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/product-market-regulation.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"An international publication link preserves one exact source-specific policy-system profile. It does not combine PMR and authority activity, establish effectiveness, or support a composite score."},{"id":"report-geography:international-NZL:enforcement","layer":"research","relationshipType":"report_geography","relationshipLabel":"Competition Trends evidence scope","fromId":"report:international-NZL","fromKind":"report","fromLabel":"New Zealand Competition Policy Evidence Brief","fromHref":"/research/international/nzl","toId":"geography:COMP-NZL","toKind":"geography","toLabel":"New Zealand merger control","toHref":"/enforcement/global/nzl","evidenceLabel":"OECD Competition Trends / 2024","evidenceDetail":"AR-ICP-2026-45 carries the NZL Competition Trends jurisdiction profile through 2024; reported activity remains separate from PMR.","sourceId":"oecd-competition-trends-2025","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/2025/12/a-decade-of-oecd-competition-trends-data-and-insights_8aabb981/full-report.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"An international publication link preserves one exact source-specific policy-system profile. It does not combine PMR and authority activity, establish effectiveness, or support a composite score."},{"id":"report-geography:international-NZL:pmr","layer":"research","relationshipType":"report_geography","relationshipLabel":"PMR evidence scope","fromId":"report:international-NZL","fromKind":"report","fromLabel":"New Zealand Competition Policy Evidence Brief","fromHref":"/research/international/nzl","toId":"geography:PMR-NZL","toKind":"geography","toLabel":"New Zealand","toHref":"/economy/pmr/nzl","evidenceLabel":"OECD Product Market Regulation / 2023-01-01","evidenceDetail":"AR-ICP-2026-45 carries the NZL PMR profile at reference date 2023-01-01; the regulatory framework remains separate from authority activity.","sourceId":"oecd-pmr-2026","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/product-market-regulation.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"An international publication link preserves one exact source-specific policy-system profile. It does not combine PMR and authority activity, establish effectiveness, or support a composite score."},{"id":"report-geography:international-PAN:enforcement","layer":"research","relationshipType":"report_geography","relationshipLabel":"Competition Trends evidence scope","fromId":"report:international-PAN","fromKind":"report","fromLabel":"Panama Competition Policy Evidence Brief","fromHref":"/research/international/pan","toId":"geography:COMP-PAN","toKind":"geography","toLabel":"Panama merger control","toHref":"/enforcement/global/pan","evidenceLabel":"OECD Competition Trends / 2024","evidenceDetail":"AR-ICP-2026-47 carries the PAN Competition Trends jurisdiction profile through 2024; reported activity remains separate from PMR.","sourceId":"oecd-competition-trends-2025","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/2025/12/a-decade-of-oecd-competition-trends-data-and-insights_8aabb981/full-report.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"An international publication link preserves one exact source-specific policy-system profile. It does not combine PMR and authority activity, establish effectiveness, or support a composite score."},{"id":"report-geography:international-PER:enforcement","layer":"research","relationshipType":"report_geography","relationshipLabel":"Competition Trends evidence scope","fromId":"report:international-PER","fromKind":"report","fromLabel":"Peru Competition Policy Evidence Brief","fromHref":"/research/international/per","toId":"geography:COMP-PER","toKind":"geography","toLabel":"Peru merger control","toHref":"/enforcement/global/per","evidenceLabel":"OECD Competition Trends / 2024","evidenceDetail":"AR-ICP-2026-49 carries the PER Competition Trends jurisdiction profile through 2024; reported activity remains separate from PMR.","sourceId":"oecd-competition-trends-2025","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/2025/12/a-decade-of-oecd-competition-trends-data-and-insights_8aabb981/full-report.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"An international publication link preserves one exact source-specific policy-system profile. It does not combine PMR and authority activity, establish effectiveness, or support a composite score."},{"id":"report-geography:international-PER:pmr","layer":"research","relationshipType":"report_geography","relationshipLabel":"PMR evidence scope","fromId":"report:international-PER","fromKind":"report","fromLabel":"Peru Competition Policy Evidence Brief","fromHref":"/research/international/per","toId":"geography:PMR-PER","toKind":"geography","toLabel":"Peru","toHref":"/economy/pmr/per","evidenceLabel":"OECD Product Market Regulation / 2024-01-01","evidenceDetail":"AR-ICP-2026-49 carries the PER PMR profile at reference date 2024-01-01; the regulatory framework remains separate from authority activity.","sourceId":"oecd-pmr-2026","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/product-market-regulation.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"An international publication link preserves one exact source-specific policy-system profile. It does not combine PMR and authority activity, establish effectiveness, or support a composite score."},{"id":"report-geography:international-POL:enforcement","layer":"research","relationshipType":"report_geography","relationshipLabel":"Competition Trends evidence scope","fromId":"report:international-POL","fromKind":"report","fromLabel":"Poland Competition Policy Evidence Brief","fromHref":"/research/international/pol","toId":"geography:COMP-POL","toKind":"geography","toLabel":"Poland merger control","toHref":"/enforcement/global/pol","evidenceLabel":"OECD Competition Trends / 2024","evidenceDetail":"AR-ICP-2026-50 carries the POL Competition Trends jurisdiction profile through 2024; reported activity remains separate from PMR.","sourceId":"oecd-competition-trends-2025","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/2025/12/a-decade-of-oecd-competition-trends-data-and-insights_8aabb981/full-report.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"An international publication link preserves one exact source-specific policy-system profile. It does not combine PMR and authority activity, establish effectiveness, or support a composite score."},{"id":"report-geography:international-POL:pmr","layer":"research","relationshipType":"report_geography","relationshipLabel":"PMR evidence scope","fromId":"report:international-POL","fromKind":"report","fromLabel":"Poland Competition Policy Evidence Brief","fromHref":"/research/international/pol","toId":"geography:PMR-POL","toKind":"geography","toLabel":"Poland","toHref":"/economy/pmr/pol","evidenceLabel":"OECD Product Market Regulation / 2023-01-01","evidenceDetail":"AR-ICP-2026-50 carries the POL PMR profile at reference date 2023-01-01; the regulatory framework remains separate from authority activity.","sourceId":"oecd-pmr-2026","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/product-market-regulation.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"An international publication link preserves one exact source-specific policy-system profile. It does not combine PMR and authority activity, establish effectiveness, or support a composite score."},{"id":"report-geography:international-PRT:enforcement","layer":"research","relationshipType":"report_geography","relationshipLabel":"Competition Trends evidence scope","fromId":"report:international-PRT","fromKind":"report","fromLabel":"Portugal Competition Policy Evidence Brief","fromHref":"/research/international/prt","toId":"geography:COMP-PRT","toKind":"geography","toLabel":"Portugal merger control","toHref":"/enforcement/global/prt","evidenceLabel":"OECD Competition Trends / 2024","evidenceDetail":"AR-ICP-2026-51 carries the PRT Competition Trends jurisdiction profile through 2024; reported activity remains separate from PMR.","sourceId":"oecd-competition-trends-2025","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/2025/12/a-decade-of-oecd-competition-trends-data-and-insights_8aabb981/full-report.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"An international publication link preserves one exact source-specific policy-system profile. It does not combine PMR and authority activity, establish effectiveness, or support a composite score."},{"id":"report-geography:international-PRT:pmr","layer":"research","relationshipType":"report_geography","relationshipLabel":"PMR evidence scope","fromId":"report:international-PRT","fromKind":"report","fromLabel":"Portugal Competition Policy Evidence Brief","fromHref":"/research/international/prt","toId":"geography:PMR-PRT","toKind":"geography","toLabel":"Portugal","toHref":"/economy/pmr/prt","evidenceLabel":"OECD Product Market Regulation / 2023-01-01","evidenceDetail":"AR-ICP-2026-51 carries the PRT PMR profile at reference date 2023-01-01; the regulatory framework remains separate from authority activity.","sourceId":"oecd-pmr-2026","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/product-market-regulation.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"An international publication link preserves one exact source-specific policy-system profile. It does not combine PMR and authority activity, establish effectiveness, or support a composite score."},{"id":"report-geography:international-PRY:enforcement","layer":"research","relationshipType":"report_geography","relationshipLabel":"Competition Trends evidence scope","fromId":"report:international-PRY","fromKind":"report","fromLabel":"Paraguay Competition Policy Evidence Brief","fromHref":"/research/international/pry","toId":"geography:COMP-PRY","toKind":"geography","toLabel":"Paraguay merger control","toHref":"/enforcement/global/pry","evidenceLabel":"OECD Competition Trends / 2024","evidenceDetail":"AR-ICP-2026-48 carries the PRY Competition Trends jurisdiction profile through 2024; reported activity remains separate from PMR.","sourceId":"oecd-competition-trends-2025","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/2025/12/a-decade-of-oecd-competition-trends-data-and-insights_8aabb981/full-report.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"An international publication link preserves one exact source-specific policy-system profile. It does not combine PMR and authority activity, establish effectiveness, or support a composite score."},{"id":"report-geography:international-ROU:enforcement","layer":"research","relationshipType":"report_geography","relationshipLabel":"Competition Trends evidence scope","fromId":"report:international-ROU","fromKind":"report","fromLabel":"Romania Competition Policy Evidence Brief","fromHref":"/research/international/rou","toId":"geography:COMP-ROU","toKind":"geography","toLabel":"Romania merger control","toHref":"/enforcement/global/rou","evidenceLabel":"OECD Competition Trends / 2024","evidenceDetail":"AR-ICP-2026-52 carries the ROU Competition Trends jurisdiction profile through 2024; reported activity remains separate from PMR.","sourceId":"oecd-competition-trends-2025","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/2025/12/a-decade-of-oecd-competition-trends-data-and-insights_8aabb981/full-report.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"An international publication link preserves one exact source-specific policy-system profile. It does not combine PMR and authority activity, establish effectiveness, or support a composite score."},{"id":"report-geography:international-ROU:pmr","layer":"research","relationshipType":"report_geography","relationshipLabel":"PMR evidence scope","fromId":"report:international-ROU","fromKind":"report","fromLabel":"Romania Competition Policy Evidence Brief","fromHref":"/research/international/rou","toId":"geography:PMR-ROU","toKind":"geography","toLabel":"Romania","toHref":"/economy/pmr/rou","evidenceLabel":"OECD Product Market Regulation / 2025-01-01","evidenceDetail":"AR-ICP-2026-52 carries the ROU PMR profile at reference date 2025-01-01; the regulatory framework remains separate from authority activity.","sourceId":"oecd-pmr-2026","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/product-market-regulation.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"An international publication link preserves one exact source-specific policy-system profile. It does not combine PMR and authority activity, establish effectiveness, or support a composite score."},{"id":"report-geography:international-SAU:enforcement","layer":"research","relationshipType":"report_geography","relationshipLabel":"Competition Trends evidence scope","fromId":"report:international-SAU","fromKind":"report","fromLabel":"Saudi Arabia Competition Policy Evidence Brief","fromHref":"/research/international/sau","toId":"geography:COMP-SAU","toKind":"geography","toLabel":"Saudi Arabia merger control","toHref":"/enforcement/global/sau","evidenceLabel":"OECD Competition Trends / 2024","evidenceDetail":"AR-ICP-2026-53 carries the SAU Competition Trends jurisdiction profile through 2024; reported activity remains separate from PMR.","sourceId":"oecd-competition-trends-2025","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/2025/12/a-decade-of-oecd-competition-trends-data-and-insights_8aabb981/full-report.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"An international publication link preserves one exact source-specific policy-system profile. It does not combine PMR and authority activity, establish effectiveness, or support a composite score."},{"id":"report-geography:international-SGP:enforcement","layer":"research","relationshipType":"report_geography","relationshipLabel":"Competition Trends evidence scope","fromId":"report:international-SGP","fromKind":"report","fromLabel":"Singapore Competition Policy Evidence Brief","fromHref":"/research/international/sgp","toId":"geography:COMP-SGP","toKind":"geography","toLabel":"Singapore merger control","toHref":"/enforcement/global/sgp","evidenceLabel":"OECD Competition Trends / 2024","evidenceDetail":"AR-ICP-2026-54 carries the SGP Competition Trends jurisdiction profile through 2024; reported activity remains separate from PMR.","sourceId":"oecd-competition-trends-2025","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/2025/12/a-decade-of-oecd-competition-trends-data-and-insights_8aabb981/full-report.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"An international publication link preserves one exact source-specific policy-system profile. It does not combine PMR and authority activity, establish effectiveness, or support a composite score."},{"id":"report-geography:international-SLV:enforcement","layer":"research","relationshipType":"report_geography","relationshipLabel":"Competition Trends evidence scope","fromId":"report:international-SLV","fromKind":"report","fromLabel":"El Salvador Competition Policy Evidence Brief","fromHref":"/research/international/slv","toId":"geography:COMP-SLV","toKind":"geography","toLabel":"El Salvador merger control","toHref":"/enforcement/global/slv","evidenceLabel":"OECD Competition Trends / 2024","evidenceDetail":"AR-ICP-2026-21 carries the SLV Competition Trends jurisdiction profile through 2024; reported activity remains separate from PMR.","sourceId":"oecd-competition-trends-2025","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/2025/12/a-decade-of-oecd-competition-trends-data-and-insights_8aabb981/full-report.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"An international publication link preserves one exact source-specific policy-system profile. It does not combine PMR and authority activity, establish effectiveness, or support a composite score."},{"id":"report-geography:international-SVK:enforcement","layer":"research","relationshipType":"report_geography","relationshipLabel":"Competition Trends evidence scope","fromId":"report:international-SVK","fromKind":"report","fromLabel":"Slovak Republic Competition Policy Evidence Brief","fromHref":"/research/international/svk","toId":"geography:COMP-SVK","toKind":"geography","toLabel":"Slovak Republic merger control","toHref":"/enforcement/global/svk","evidenceLabel":"OECD Competition Trends / 2024","evidenceDetail":"AR-ICP-2026-55 carries the SVK Competition Trends jurisdiction profile through 2024; reported activity remains separate from PMR.","sourceId":"oecd-competition-trends-2025","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/2025/12/a-decade-of-oecd-competition-trends-data-and-insights_8aabb981/full-report.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"An international publication link preserves one exact source-specific policy-system profile. It does not combine PMR and authority activity, establish effectiveness, or support a composite score."},{"id":"report-geography:international-SVK:pmr","layer":"research","relationshipType":"report_geography","relationshipLabel":"PMR evidence scope","fromId":"report:international-SVK","fromKind":"report","fromLabel":"Slovak Republic Competition Policy Evidence Brief","fromHref":"/research/international/svk","toId":"geography:PMR-SVK","toKind":"geography","toLabel":"Slovak Republic","toHref":"/economy/pmr/svk","evidenceLabel":"OECD Product Market Regulation / 2023-01-01","evidenceDetail":"AR-ICP-2026-55 carries the SVK PMR profile at reference date 2023-01-01; the regulatory framework remains separate from authority activity.","sourceId":"oecd-pmr-2026","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/product-market-regulation.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"An international publication link preserves one exact source-specific policy-system profile. It does not combine PMR and authority activity, establish effectiveness, or support a composite score."},{"id":"report-geography:international-SVN:enforcement","layer":"research","relationshipType":"report_geography","relationshipLabel":"Competition Trends evidence scope","fromId":"report:international-SVN","fromKind":"report","fromLabel":"Slovenia Competition Policy Evidence Brief","fromHref":"/research/international/svn","toId":"geography:COMP-SVN","toKind":"geography","toLabel":"Slovenia merger control","toHref":"/enforcement/global/svn","evidenceLabel":"OECD Competition Trends / 2024","evidenceDetail":"AR-ICP-2026-56 carries the SVN Competition Trends jurisdiction profile through 2024; reported activity remains separate from PMR.","sourceId":"oecd-competition-trends-2025","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/2025/12/a-decade-of-oecd-competition-trends-data-and-insights_8aabb981/full-report.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"An international publication link preserves one exact source-specific policy-system profile. It does not combine PMR and authority activity, establish effectiveness, or support a composite score."},{"id":"report-geography:international-SVN:pmr","layer":"research","relationshipType":"report_geography","relationshipLabel":"PMR evidence scope","fromId":"report:international-SVN","fromKind":"report","fromLabel":"Slovenia Competition Policy Evidence Brief","fromHref":"/research/international/svn","toId":"geography:PMR-SVN","toKind":"geography","toLabel":"Slovenia","toHref":"/economy/pmr/svn","evidenceLabel":"OECD Product Market Regulation / 2023-01-01","evidenceDetail":"AR-ICP-2026-56 carries the SVN PMR profile at reference date 2023-01-01; the regulatory framework remains separate from authority activity.","sourceId":"oecd-pmr-2026","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/product-market-regulation.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"An international publication link preserves one exact source-specific policy-system profile. It does not combine PMR and authority activity, establish effectiveness, or support a composite score."},{"id":"report-geography:international-SWE:enforcement","layer":"research","relationshipType":"report_geography","relationshipLabel":"Competition Trends evidence scope","fromId":"report:international-SWE","fromKind":"report","fromLabel":"Sweden Competition Policy Evidence Brief","fromHref":"/research/international/swe","toId":"geography:COMP-SWE","toKind":"geography","toLabel":"Sweden merger control","toHref":"/enforcement/global/swe","evidenceLabel":"OECD Competition Trends / 2024","evidenceDetail":"AR-ICP-2026-59 carries the SWE Competition Trends jurisdiction profile through 2024; reported activity remains separate from PMR.","sourceId":"oecd-competition-trends-2025","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/2025/12/a-decade-of-oecd-competition-trends-data-and-insights_8aabb981/full-report.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"An international publication link preserves one exact source-specific policy-system profile. It does not combine PMR and authority activity, establish effectiveness, or support a composite score."},{"id":"report-geography:international-SWE:pmr","layer":"research","relationshipType":"report_geography","relationshipLabel":"PMR evidence scope","fromId":"report:international-SWE","fromKind":"report","fromLabel":"Sweden Competition Policy Evidence Brief","fromHref":"/research/international/swe","toId":"geography:PMR-SWE","toKind":"geography","toLabel":"Sweden","toHref":"/economy/pmr/swe","evidenceLabel":"OECD Product Market Regulation / 2023-01-01","evidenceDetail":"AR-ICP-2026-59 carries the SWE PMR profile at reference date 2023-01-01; the regulatory framework remains separate from authority activity.","sourceId":"oecd-pmr-2026","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/product-market-regulation.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"An international publication link preserves one exact source-specific policy-system profile. It does not combine PMR and authority activity, establish effectiveness, or support a composite score."},{"id":"report-geography:international-TUN:enforcement","layer":"research","relationshipType":"report_geography","relationshipLabel":"Competition Trends evidence scope","fromId":"report:international-TUN","fromKind":"report","fromLabel":"Tunisia Competition Policy Evidence Brief","fromHref":"/research/international/tun","toId":"geography:COMP-TUN","toKind":"geography","toLabel":"Tunisia merger control","toHref":"/enforcement/global/tun","evidenceLabel":"OECD Competition Trends / 2024","evidenceDetail":"AR-ICP-2026-62 carries the TUN Competition Trends jurisdiction profile through 2024; reported activity remains separate from PMR.","sourceId":"oecd-competition-trends-2025","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/2025/12/a-decade-of-oecd-competition-trends-data-and-insights_8aabb981/full-report.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"An international publication link preserves one exact source-specific policy-system profile. It does not combine PMR and authority activity, establish effectiveness, or support a composite score."},{"id":"report-geography:international-TUR:enforcement","layer":"research","relationshipType":"report_geography","relationshipLabel":"Competition Trends evidence scope","fromId":"report:international-TUR","fromKind":"report","fromLabel":"Türkiye Competition Policy Evidence Brief","fromHref":"/research/international/tur","toId":"geography:COMP-TUR","toKind":"geography","toLabel":"Türkiye merger control","toHref":"/enforcement/global/tur","evidenceLabel":"OECD Competition Trends / 2024","evidenceDetail":"AR-ICP-2026-63 carries the TUR Competition Trends jurisdiction profile through 2024; reported activity remains separate from PMR.","sourceId":"oecd-competition-trends-2025","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/2025/12/a-decade-of-oecd-competition-trends-data-and-insights_8aabb981/full-report.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"An international publication link preserves one exact source-specific policy-system profile. It does not combine PMR and authority activity, establish effectiveness, or support a composite score."},{"id":"report-geography:international-TUR:pmr","layer":"research","relationshipType":"report_geography","relationshipLabel":"PMR evidence scope","fromId":"report:international-TUR","fromKind":"report","fromLabel":"Türkiye Competition Policy Evidence Brief","fromHref":"/research/international/tur","toId":"geography:PMR-TUR","toKind":"geography","toLabel":"Türkiye","toHref":"/economy/pmr/tur","evidenceLabel":"OECD Product Market Regulation / 2023-01-01","evidenceDetail":"AR-ICP-2026-63 carries the TUR PMR profile at reference date 2023-01-01; the regulatory framework remains separate from authority activity.","sourceId":"oecd-pmr-2026","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/product-market-regulation.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"An international publication link preserves one exact source-specific policy-system profile. It does not combine PMR and authority activity, establish effectiveness, or support a composite score."},{"id":"report-geography:international-TWN:enforcement","layer":"research","relationshipType":"report_geography","relationshipLabel":"Competition Trends evidence scope","fromId":"report:international-TWN","fromKind":"report","fromLabel":"Chinese Taipei Competition Policy Evidence Brief","fromHref":"/research/international/twn","toId":"geography:COMP-TWN","toKind":"geography","toLabel":"Chinese Taipei merger control","toHref":"/enforcement/global/twn","evidenceLabel":"OECD Competition Trends / 2024","evidenceDetail":"AR-ICP-2026-13 carries the TWN Competition Trends jurisdiction profile through 2024; reported activity remains separate from PMR.","sourceId":"oecd-competition-trends-2025","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/2025/12/a-decade-of-oecd-competition-trends-data-and-insights_8aabb981/full-report.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"An international publication link preserves one exact source-specific policy-system profile. It does not combine PMR and authority activity, establish effectiveness, or support a composite score."},{"id":"report-geography:international-TWN:pmr","layer":"research","relationshipType":"report_geography","relationshipLabel":"PMR evidence scope","fromId":"report:international-TWN","fromKind":"report","fromLabel":"Chinese Taipei Competition Policy Evidence Brief","fromHref":"/research/international/twn","toId":"geography:PMR-TWN","toKind":"geography","toLabel":"Chinese Taipei","toHref":"/economy/pmr/twn","evidenceLabel":"OECD Product Market Regulation / 2024-01-01","evidenceDetail":"AR-ICP-2026-13 carries the TWN PMR profile at reference date 2024-01-01; the regulatory framework remains separate from authority activity.","sourceId":"oecd-pmr-2026","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/product-market-regulation.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"An international publication link preserves one exact source-specific policy-system profile. It does not combine PMR and authority activity, establish effectiveness, or support a composite score."},{"id":"report-geography:international-USA:enforcement","layer":"research","relationshipType":"report_geography","relationshipLabel":"Competition Trends evidence scope","fromId":"report:international-USA","fromKind":"report","fromLabel":"United States Competition Policy Evidence Brief","fromHref":"/research/international/usa","toId":"geography:COMP-USA","toKind":"geography","toLabel":"United States merger control","toHref":"/enforcement/global/usa","evidenceLabel":"OECD Competition Trends / 2024","evidenceDetail":"AR-ICP-2026-65 carries the USA Competition Trends jurisdiction profile through 2024; reported activity remains separate from PMR.","sourceId":"oecd-competition-trends-2025","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/2025/12/a-decade-of-oecd-competition-trends-data-and-insights_8aabb981/full-report.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"An international publication link preserves one exact source-specific policy-system profile. It does not combine PMR and authority activity, establish effectiveness, or support a composite score."},{"id":"report-geography:international-USA:pmr","layer":"research","relationshipType":"report_geography","relationshipLabel":"PMR evidence scope","fromId":"report:international-USA","fromKind":"report","fromLabel":"United States Competition Policy Evidence Brief","fromHref":"/research/international/usa","toId":"geography:PMR-USA","toKind":"geography","toLabel":"United States","toHref":"/economy/pmr/usa","evidenceLabel":"OECD Product Market Regulation / 2024-01-01","evidenceDetail":"AR-ICP-2026-65 carries the USA PMR profile at reference date 2024-01-01; the regulatory framework remains separate from authority activity.","sourceId":"oecd-pmr-2026","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/product-market-regulation.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"An international publication link preserves one exact source-specific policy-system profile. It does not combine PMR and authority activity, establish effectiveness, or support a composite score."},{"id":"report-source:international-ALB:oecd-competition-trends-2025","layer":"research","relationshipType":"report_source","relationshipLabel":"Declared publication source","fromId":"report:international-ALB","fromKind":"report","fromLabel":"Albania Competition Policy Evidence Brief","fromHref":"/research/international/alb","toId":"source:oecd-competition-trends-2025","toKind":"source","toLabel":"A Decade of OECD Competition Trends, Data and Insights","toHref":"/sources/oecd-competition-trends-2025","evidenceLabel":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development","evidenceDetail":"A Decade of OECD Competition Trends, Data and Insights supplies the competition trends evidence scope encoded in AR-ICP-2026-01.","sourceId":"oecd-competition-trends-2025","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/2025/12/a-decade-of-oecd-competition-trends-data-and-insights_8aabb981/full-report.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"A source edge records the public evidence basis declared by the publication and does not erase the source's limitations."},{"id":"report-source:international-ARG:oecd-competition-trends-2025","layer":"research","relationshipType":"report_source","relationshipLabel":"Declared publication source","fromId":"report:international-ARG","fromKind":"report","fromLabel":"Argentina Competition Policy Evidence Brief","fromHref":"/research/international/arg","toId":"source:oecd-competition-trends-2025","toKind":"source","toLabel":"A Decade of OECD Competition Trends, Data and Insights","toHref":"/sources/oecd-competition-trends-2025","evidenceLabel":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development","evidenceDetail":"A Decade of OECD Competition Trends, Data and Insights supplies the competition trends evidence scope encoded in AR-ICP-2026-02.","sourceId":"oecd-competition-trends-2025","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/2025/12/a-decade-of-oecd-competition-trends-data-and-insights_8aabb981/full-report.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"A source edge records the public evidence basis declared by the publication and does not erase the source's limitations."},{"id":"report-source:international-ARG:oecd-pmr-2026","layer":"research","relationshipType":"report_source","relationshipLabel":"Declared publication source","fromId":"report:international-ARG","fromKind":"report","fromLabel":"Argentina Competition Policy Evidence Brief","fromHref":"/research/international/arg","toId":"source:oecd-pmr-2026","toKind":"source","toLabel":"Product Market Regulation Indicators, 2023 methodology","toHref":"/sources/oecd-pmr-2026","evidenceLabel":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development","evidenceDetail":"Product Market Regulation Indicators, 2023 methodology supplies the pmr evidence scope encoded in AR-ICP-2026-02.","sourceId":"oecd-pmr-2026","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/product-market-regulation.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"A source edge records the public evidence basis declared by the publication and does not erase the source's limitations."},{"id":"report-source:international-AUS:oecd-competition-trends-2025","layer":"research","relationshipType":"report_source","relationshipLabel":"Declared publication source","fromId":"report:international-AUS","fromKind":"report","fromLabel":"Australia Competition Policy Evidence Brief","fromHref":"/research/international/aus","toId":"source:oecd-competition-trends-2025","toKind":"source","toLabel":"A Decade of OECD Competition Trends, Data and Insights","toHref":"/sources/oecd-competition-trends-2025","evidenceLabel":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development","evidenceDetail":"A Decade of OECD Competition Trends, Data and Insights supplies the competition trends evidence scope encoded in AR-ICP-2026-04.","sourceId":"oecd-competition-trends-2025","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/2025/12/a-decade-of-oecd-competition-trends-data-and-insights_8aabb981/full-report.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"A source edge records the public evidence basis declared by the publication and does not erase the source's limitations."},{"id":"report-source:international-AUS:oecd-pmr-2026","layer":"research","relationshipType":"report_source","relationshipLabel":"Declared publication source","fromId":"report:international-AUS","fromKind":"report","fromLabel":"Australia Competition Policy Evidence Brief","fromHref":"/research/international/aus","toId":"source:oecd-pmr-2026","toKind":"source","toLabel":"Product Market Regulation Indicators, 2023 methodology","toHref":"/sources/oecd-pmr-2026","evidenceLabel":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development","evidenceDetail":"Product Market Regulation Indicators, 2023 methodology supplies the pmr evidence scope encoded in AR-ICP-2026-04.","sourceId":"oecd-pmr-2026","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/product-market-regulation.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"A source edge records the public evidence basis declared by the publication and does not erase the source's limitations."},{"id":"report-source:international-AUT:oecd-competition-trends-2025","layer":"research","relationshipType":"report_source","relationshipLabel":"Declared publication source","fromId":"report:international-AUT","fromKind":"report","fromLabel":"Austria Competition Policy Evidence Brief","fromHref":"/research/international/aut","toId":"source:oecd-competition-trends-2025","toKind":"source","toLabel":"A Decade of OECD Competition Trends, Data and Insights","toHref":"/sources/oecd-competition-trends-2025","evidenceLabel":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development","evidenceDetail":"A Decade of OECD Competition Trends, Data and Insights supplies the competition trends evidence scope encoded in AR-ICP-2026-05.","sourceId":"oecd-competition-trends-2025","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/2025/12/a-decade-of-oecd-competition-trends-data-and-insights_8aabb981/full-report.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"A source edge records the public evidence basis declared by the publication and does not erase the source's limitations."},{"id":"report-source:international-AUT:oecd-pmr-2026","layer":"research","relationshipType":"report_source","relationshipLabel":"Declared publication source","fromId":"report:international-AUT","fromKind":"report","fromLabel":"Austria Competition Policy Evidence Brief","fromHref":"/research/international/aut","toId":"source:oecd-pmr-2026","toKind":"source","toLabel":"Product Market Regulation Indicators, 2023 methodology","toHref":"/sources/oecd-pmr-2026","evidenceLabel":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development","evidenceDetail":"Product Market Regulation Indicators, 2023 methodology supplies the pmr evidence scope encoded in AR-ICP-2026-05.","sourceId":"oecd-pmr-2026","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/product-market-regulation.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"A source edge records the public evidence basis declared by the publication and does not erase the source's limitations."},{"id":"report-source:international-BEL:oecd-competition-trends-2025","layer":"research","relationshipType":"report_source","relationshipLabel":"Declared publication source","fromId":"report:international-BEL","fromKind":"report","fromLabel":"Belgium Competition Policy Evidence Brief","fromHref":"/research/international/bel","toId":"source:oecd-competition-trends-2025","toKind":"source","toLabel":"A Decade of OECD Competition Trends, Data and Insights","toHref":"/sources/oecd-competition-trends-2025","evidenceLabel":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development","evidenceDetail":"A Decade of OECD Competition Trends, Data and Insights supplies the competition trends evidence scope encoded in AR-ICP-2026-07.","sourceId":"oecd-competition-trends-2025","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/2025/12/a-decade-of-oecd-competition-trends-data-and-insights_8aabb981/full-report.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"A source edge records the public evidence basis declared by the publication and does not erase the source's limitations."},{"id":"report-source:international-BEL:oecd-pmr-2026","layer":"research","relationshipType":"report_source","relationshipLabel":"Declared publication source","fromId":"report:international-BEL","fromKind":"report","fromLabel":"Belgium Competition Policy Evidence Brief","fromHref":"/research/international/bel","toId":"source:oecd-pmr-2026","toKind":"source","toLabel":"Product Market Regulation Indicators, 2023 methodology","toHref":"/sources/oecd-pmr-2026","evidenceLabel":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development","evidenceDetail":"Product Market Regulation Indicators, 2023 methodology supplies the pmr evidence scope encoded in AR-ICP-2026-07.","sourceId":"oecd-pmr-2026","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/product-market-regulation.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"A source edge records the public evidence basis declared by the publication and does not erase the source's limitations."},{"id":"report-source:international-BGR:oecd-competition-trends-2025","layer":"research","relationshipType":"report_source","relationshipLabel":"Declared publication source","fromId":"report:international-BGR","fromKind":"report","fromLabel":"Bulgaria Competition Policy Evidence Brief","fromHref":"/research/international/bgr","toId":"source:oecd-competition-trends-2025","toKind":"source","toLabel":"A Decade of OECD Competition Trends, Data and Insights","toHref":"/sources/oecd-competition-trends-2025","evidenceLabel":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development","evidenceDetail":"A Decade of OECD Competition Trends, Data and Insights supplies the competition trends evidence scope encoded in AR-ICP-2026-09.","sourceId":"oecd-competition-trends-2025","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/2025/12/a-decade-of-oecd-competition-trends-data-and-insights_8aabb981/full-report.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"A source edge records the public evidence basis declared by the publication and does not erase the source's limitations."},{"id":"report-source:international-BGR:oecd-pmr-2026","layer":"research","relationshipType":"report_source","relationshipLabel":"Declared publication source","fromId":"report:international-BGR","fromKind":"report","fromLabel":"Bulgaria Competition Policy Evidence Brief","fromHref":"/research/international/bgr","toId":"source:oecd-pmr-2026","toKind":"source","toLabel":"Product Market Regulation Indicators, 2023 methodology","toHref":"/sources/oecd-pmr-2026","evidenceLabel":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development","evidenceDetail":"Product Market Regulation Indicators, 2023 methodology supplies the pmr evidence scope encoded in AR-ICP-2026-09.","sourceId":"oecd-pmr-2026","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/product-market-regulation.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"A source edge records the public evidence basis declared by the publication and does not erase the source's limitations."},{"id":"report-source:international-BRA:oecd-competition-trends-2025","layer":"research","relationshipType":"report_source","relationshipLabel":"Declared publication source","fromId":"report:international-BRA","fromKind":"report","fromLabel":"Brazil Competition Policy Evidence Brief","fromHref":"/research/international/bra","toId":"source:oecd-competition-trends-2025","toKind":"source","toLabel":"A Decade of OECD Competition Trends, Data and Insights","toHref":"/sources/oecd-competition-trends-2025","evidenceLabel":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development","evidenceDetail":"A Decade of OECD Competition Trends, Data and Insights supplies the competition trends evidence scope encoded in AR-ICP-2026-08.","sourceId":"oecd-competition-trends-2025","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/2025/12/a-decade-of-oecd-competition-trends-data-and-insights_8aabb981/full-report.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"A source edge records the public evidence basis declared by the publication and does not erase the source's limitations."},{"id":"report-source:international-BRA:oecd-pmr-2026","layer":"research","relationshipType":"report_source","relationshipLabel":"Declared publication source","fromId":"report:international-BRA","fromKind":"report","fromLabel":"Brazil Competition Policy Evidence Brief","fromHref":"/research/international/bra","toId":"source:oecd-pmr-2026","toKind":"source","toLabel":"Product Market Regulation Indicators, 2023 methodology","toHref":"/sources/oecd-pmr-2026","evidenceLabel":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development","evidenceDetail":"Product Market Regulation Indicators, 2023 methodology supplies the pmr evidence scope encoded in AR-ICP-2026-08.","sourceId":"oecd-pmr-2026","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/product-market-regulation.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"A source edge records the public evidence basis declared by the publication and does not erase the source's limitations."},{"id":"report-source:international-BRB:oecd-competition-trends-2025","layer":"research","relationshipType":"report_source","relationshipLabel":"Declared publication source","fromId":"report:international-BRB","fromKind":"report","fromLabel":"Barbados Competition Policy Evidence Brief","fromHref":"/research/international/brb","toId":"source:oecd-competition-trends-2025","toKind":"source","toLabel":"A Decade of OECD Competition Trends, Data and Insights","toHref":"/sources/oecd-competition-trends-2025","evidenceLabel":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development","evidenceDetail":"A Decade of OECD Competition Trends, Data and Insights supplies the competition trends evidence scope encoded in AR-ICP-2026-06.","sourceId":"oecd-competition-trends-2025","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/2025/12/a-decade-of-oecd-competition-trends-data-and-insights_8aabb981/full-report.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"A source edge records the public evidence basis declared by the publication and does not erase the source's limitations."},{"id":"report-source:international-CAN:oecd-competition-trends-2025","layer":"research","relationshipType":"report_source","relationshipLabel":"Declared publication source","fromId":"report:international-CAN","fromKind":"report","fromLabel":"Canada Competition Policy Evidence Brief","fromHref":"/research/international/can","toId":"source:oecd-competition-trends-2025","toKind":"source","toLabel":"A Decade of OECD Competition Trends, Data and Insights","toHref":"/sources/oecd-competition-trends-2025","evidenceLabel":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development","evidenceDetail":"A Decade of OECD Competition Trends, Data and Insights supplies the competition trends evidence scope encoded in AR-ICP-2026-10.","sourceId":"oecd-competition-trends-2025","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/2025/12/a-decade-of-oecd-competition-trends-data-and-insights_8aabb981/full-report.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"A source edge records the public evidence basis declared by the publication and does not erase the source's limitations."},{"id":"report-source:international-CAN:oecd-pmr-2026","layer":"research","relationshipType":"report_source","relationshipLabel":"Declared publication source","fromId":"report:international-CAN","fromKind":"report","fromLabel":"Canada Competition Policy Evidence Brief","fromHref":"/research/international/can","toId":"source:oecd-pmr-2026","toKind":"source","toLabel":"Product Market Regulation Indicators, 2023 methodology","toHref":"/sources/oecd-pmr-2026","evidenceLabel":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development","evidenceDetail":"Product Market Regulation Indicators, 2023 methodology supplies the pmr evidence scope encoded in AR-ICP-2026-10.","sourceId":"oecd-pmr-2026","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/product-market-regulation.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"A source edge records the public evidence basis declared by the publication and does not erase the source's limitations."},{"id":"report-source:international-CHE:oecd-competition-trends-2025","layer":"research","relationshipType":"report_source","relationshipLabel":"Declared publication source","fromId":"report:international-CHE","fromKind":"report","fromLabel":"Switzerland Competition Policy Evidence Brief","fromHref":"/research/international/che","toId":"source:oecd-competition-trends-2025","toKind":"source","toLabel":"A Decade of OECD Competition Trends, Data and Insights","toHref":"/sources/oecd-competition-trends-2025","evidenceLabel":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development","evidenceDetail":"A Decade of OECD Competition Trends, Data and Insights supplies the competition trends evidence scope encoded in AR-ICP-2026-60.","sourceId":"oecd-competition-trends-2025","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/2025/12/a-decade-of-oecd-competition-trends-data-and-insights_8aabb981/full-report.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"A source edge records the public evidence basis declared by the publication and does not erase the source's limitations."},{"id":"report-source:international-CHE:oecd-pmr-2026","layer":"research","relationshipType":"report_source","relationshipLabel":"Declared publication source","fromId":"report:international-CHE","fromKind":"report","fromLabel":"Switzerland Competition Policy Evidence Brief","fromHref":"/research/international/che","toId":"source:oecd-pmr-2026","toKind":"source","toLabel":"Product Market Regulation Indicators, 2023 methodology","toHref":"/sources/oecd-pmr-2026","evidenceLabel":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development","evidenceDetail":"Product Market Regulation Indicators, 2023 methodology supplies the pmr evidence scope encoded in AR-ICP-2026-60.","sourceId":"oecd-pmr-2026","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/product-market-regulation.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"A source edge records the public evidence basis declared by the publication and does not erase the source's limitations."},{"id":"report-source:international-CHL:oecd-competition-trends-2025","layer":"research","relationshipType":"report_source","relationshipLabel":"Declared publication source","fromId":"report:international-CHL","fromKind":"report","fromLabel":"Chile Competition Policy Evidence Brief","fromHref":"/research/international/chl","toId":"source:oecd-competition-trends-2025","toKind":"source","toLabel":"A Decade of OECD Competition Trends, Data and Insights","toHref":"/sources/oecd-competition-trends-2025","evidenceLabel":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development","evidenceDetail":"A Decade of OECD Competition Trends, Data and Insights supplies the competition trends evidence scope encoded in AR-ICP-2026-11.","sourceId":"oecd-competition-trends-2025","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/2025/12/a-decade-of-oecd-competition-trends-data-and-insights_8aabb981/full-report.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"A source edge records the public evidence basis declared by the publication and does not erase the source's limitations."},{"id":"report-source:international-CHL:oecd-pmr-2026","layer":"research","relationshipType":"report_source","relationshipLabel":"Declared publication source","fromId":"report:international-CHL","fromKind":"report","fromLabel":"Chile Competition Policy Evidence Brief","fromHref":"/research/international/chl","toId":"source:oecd-pmr-2026","toKind":"source","toLabel":"Product Market Regulation Indicators, 2023 methodology","toHref":"/sources/oecd-pmr-2026","evidenceLabel":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development","evidenceDetail":"Product Market Regulation Indicators, 2023 methodology supplies the pmr evidence scope encoded in AR-ICP-2026-11.","sourceId":"oecd-pmr-2026","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/product-market-regulation.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"A source edge records the public evidence basis declared by the publication and does not erase the source's limitations."},{"id":"report-source:international-COL:oecd-competition-trends-2025","layer":"research","relationshipType":"report_source","relationshipLabel":"Declared publication source","fromId":"report:international-COL","fromKind":"report","fromLabel":"Colombia Competition Policy Evidence Brief","fromHref":"/research/international/col","toId":"source:oecd-competition-trends-2025","toKind":"source","toLabel":"A Decade of OECD Competition Trends, Data and Insights","toHref":"/sources/oecd-competition-trends-2025","evidenceLabel":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development","evidenceDetail":"A Decade of OECD Competition Trends, Data and Insights supplies the competition trends evidence scope encoded in AR-ICP-2026-14.","sourceId":"oecd-competition-trends-2025","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/2025/12/a-decade-of-oecd-competition-trends-data-and-insights_8aabb981/full-report.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"A source edge records the public evidence basis declared by the publication and does not erase the source's limitations."},{"id":"report-source:international-COL:oecd-pmr-2026","layer":"research","relationshipType":"report_source","relationshipLabel":"Declared publication source","fromId":"report:international-COL","fromKind":"report","fromLabel":"Colombia Competition Policy Evidence Brief","fromHref":"/research/international/col","toId":"source:oecd-pmr-2026","toKind":"source","toLabel":"Product Market Regulation Indicators, 2023 methodology","toHref":"/sources/oecd-pmr-2026","evidenceLabel":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development","evidenceDetail":"Product Market Regulation Indicators, 2023 methodology supplies the pmr evidence scope encoded in AR-ICP-2026-14.","sourceId":"oecd-pmr-2026","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/product-market-regulation.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"A source edge records the public evidence basis declared by the publication and does not erase the source's limitations."},{"id":"report-source:international-COMESA:oecd-competition-trends-2025","layer":"research","relationshipType":"report_source","relationshipLabel":"Declared publication source","fromId":"report:international-COMESA","fromKind":"report","fromLabel":"COMESA Competition Policy Evidence Brief","fromHref":"/research/international/comesa","toId":"source:oecd-competition-trends-2025","toKind":"source","toLabel":"A Decade of OECD Competition Trends, Data and Insights","toHref":"/sources/oecd-competition-trends-2025","evidenceLabel":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development","evidenceDetail":"A Decade of OECD Competition Trends, Data and Insights supplies the competition trends evidence scope encoded in AR-ICP-2026-66.","sourceId":"oecd-competition-trends-2025","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/2025/12/a-decade-of-oecd-competition-trends-data-and-insights_8aabb981/full-report.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"A source edge records the public evidence basis declared by the publication and does not erase the source's limitations."},{"id":"report-source:international-CRI:oecd-competition-trends-2025","layer":"research","relationshipType":"report_source","relationshipLabel":"Declared publication source","fromId":"report:international-CRI","fromKind":"report","fromLabel":"Costa Rica Competition Policy Evidence Brief","fromHref":"/research/international/cri","toId":"source:oecd-competition-trends-2025","toKind":"source","toLabel":"A Decade of OECD Competition Trends, Data and Insights","toHref":"/sources/oecd-competition-trends-2025","evidenceLabel":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development","evidenceDetail":"A Decade of OECD Competition Trends, Data and Insights supplies the competition trends evidence scope encoded in AR-ICP-2026-15.","sourceId":"oecd-competition-trends-2025","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/2025/12/a-decade-of-oecd-competition-trends-data-and-insights_8aabb981/full-report.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"A source edge records the public evidence basis declared by the publication and does not erase the source's limitations."},{"id":"report-source:international-CRI:oecd-pmr-2026","layer":"research","relationshipType":"report_source","relationshipLabel":"Declared publication source","fromId":"report:international-CRI","fromKind":"report","fromLabel":"Costa Rica Competition Policy Evidence Brief","fromHref":"/research/international/cri","toId":"source:oecd-pmr-2026","toKind":"source","toLabel":"Product Market Regulation Indicators, 2023 methodology","toHref":"/sources/oecd-pmr-2026","evidenceLabel":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development","evidenceDetail":"Product Market Regulation Indicators, 2023 methodology supplies the pmr evidence scope encoded in AR-ICP-2026-15.","sourceId":"oecd-pmr-2026","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/product-market-regulation.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"A source edge records the public evidence basis declared by the publication and does not erase the source's limitations."},{"id":"report-source:international-CZE:oecd-competition-trends-2025","layer":"research","relationshipType":"report_source","relationshipLabel":"Declared publication source","fromId":"report:international-CZE","fromKind":"report","fromLabel":"Czechia Competition Policy Evidence Brief","fromHref":"/research/international/cze","toId":"source:oecd-competition-trends-2025","toKind":"source","toLabel":"A Decade of OECD Competition Trends, Data and Insights","toHref":"/sources/oecd-competition-trends-2025","evidenceLabel":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development","evidenceDetail":"A Decade of OECD Competition Trends, Data and Insights supplies the competition trends evidence scope encoded in AR-ICP-2026-18.","sourceId":"oecd-competition-trends-2025","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/2025/12/a-decade-of-oecd-competition-trends-data-and-insights_8aabb981/full-report.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"A source edge records the public evidence basis declared by the publication and does not erase the source's limitations."},{"id":"report-source:international-CZE:oecd-pmr-2026","layer":"research","relationshipType":"report_source","relationshipLabel":"Declared publication source","fromId":"report:international-CZE","fromKind":"report","fromLabel":"Czechia Competition Policy Evidence Brief","fromHref":"/research/international/cze","toId":"source:oecd-pmr-2026","toKind":"source","toLabel":"Product Market Regulation Indicators, 2023 methodology","toHref":"/sources/oecd-pmr-2026","evidenceLabel":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development","evidenceDetail":"Product Market Regulation Indicators, 2023 methodology supplies the pmr evidence scope encoded in AR-ICP-2026-18.","sourceId":"oecd-pmr-2026","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/product-market-regulation.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"A source edge records the public evidence basis declared by the publication and does not erase the source's limitations."},{"id":"report-source:international-DEU:oecd-competition-trends-2025","layer":"research","relationshipType":"report_source","relationshipLabel":"Declared publication source","fromId":"report:international-DEU","fromKind":"report","fromLabel":"Germany Competition Policy Evidence Brief","fromHref":"/research/international/deu","toId":"source:oecd-competition-trends-2025","toKind":"source","toLabel":"A Decade of OECD Competition Trends, Data and Insights","toHref":"/sources/oecd-competition-trends-2025","evidenceLabel":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development","evidenceDetail":"A Decade of OECD Competition Trends, Data and Insights supplies the competition trends evidence scope encoded in AR-ICP-2026-25.","sourceId":"oecd-competition-trends-2025","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/2025/12/a-decade-of-oecd-competition-trends-data-and-insights_8aabb981/full-report.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"A source edge records the public evidence basis declared by the publication and does not erase the source's limitations."},{"id":"report-source:international-DEU:oecd-pmr-2026","layer":"research","relationshipType":"report_source","relationshipLabel":"Declared publication source","fromId":"report:international-DEU","fromKind":"report","fromLabel":"Germany Competition Policy Evidence Brief","fromHref":"/research/international/deu","toId":"source:oecd-pmr-2026","toKind":"source","toLabel":"Product Market Regulation Indicators, 2023 methodology","toHref":"/sources/oecd-pmr-2026","evidenceLabel":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development","evidenceDetail":"Product Market Regulation Indicators, 2023 methodology supplies the pmr evidence scope encoded in AR-ICP-2026-25.","sourceId":"oecd-pmr-2026","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/product-market-regulation.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"A source edge records the public evidence basis declared by the publication and does not erase the source's limitations."},{"id":"report-source:international-DNK:oecd-competition-trends-2025","layer":"research","relationshipType":"report_source","relationshipLabel":"Declared publication source","fromId":"report:international-DNK","fromKind":"report","fromLabel":"Denmark Competition Policy Evidence Brief","fromHref":"/research/international/dnk","toId":"source:oecd-competition-trends-2025","toKind":"source","toLabel":"A Decade of OECD Competition Trends, Data and Insights","toHref":"/sources/oecd-competition-trends-2025","evidenceLabel":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development","evidenceDetail":"A Decade of OECD Competition Trends, Data and Insights supplies the competition trends evidence scope encoded in AR-ICP-2026-19.","sourceId":"oecd-competition-trends-2025","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/2025/12/a-decade-of-oecd-competition-trends-data-and-insights_8aabb981/full-report.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"A source edge records the public evidence basis declared by the publication and does not erase the source's limitations."},{"id":"report-source:international-DNK:oecd-pmr-2026","layer":"research","relationshipType":"report_source","relationshipLabel":"Declared publication source","fromId":"report:international-DNK","fromKind":"report","fromLabel":"Denmark Competition Policy Evidence Brief","fromHref":"/research/international/dnk","toId":"source:oecd-pmr-2026","toKind":"source","toLabel":"Product Market Regulation Indicators, 2023 methodology","toHref":"/sources/oecd-pmr-2026","evidenceLabel":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development","evidenceDetail":"Product Market Regulation Indicators, 2023 methodology supplies the pmr evidence scope encoded in AR-ICP-2026-19.","sourceId":"oecd-pmr-2026","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/product-market-regulation.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"A source edge records the public evidence basis declared by the publication and does not erase the source's limitations."},{"id":"report-source:international-ECU:oecd-competition-trends-2025","layer":"research","relationshipType":"report_source","relationshipLabel":"Declared publication source","fromId":"report:international-ECU","fromKind":"report","fromLabel":"Ecuador Competition Policy Evidence Brief","fromHref":"/research/international/ecu","toId":"source:oecd-competition-trends-2025","toKind":"source","toLabel":"A Decade of OECD Competition Trends, Data and Insights","toHref":"/sources/oecd-competition-trends-2025","evidenceLabel":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development","evidenceDetail":"A Decade of OECD Competition Trends, Data and Insights supplies the competition trends evidence scope encoded in AR-ICP-2026-20.","sourceId":"oecd-competition-trends-2025","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/2025/12/a-decade-of-oecd-competition-trends-data-and-insights_8aabb981/full-report.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"A source edge records the public evidence basis declared by the publication and does not erase the source's limitations."},{"id":"report-source:international-ESP:oecd-competition-trends-2025","layer":"research","relationshipType":"report_source","relationshipLabel":"Declared publication source","fromId":"report:international-ESP","fromKind":"report","fromLabel":"Spain Competition Policy Evidence Brief","fromHref":"/research/international/esp","toId":"source:oecd-competition-trends-2025","toKind":"source","toLabel":"A Decade of OECD Competition Trends, Data and Insights","toHref":"/sources/oecd-competition-trends-2025","evidenceLabel":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development","evidenceDetail":"A Decade of OECD Competition Trends, Data and Insights supplies the competition trends evidence scope encoded in AR-ICP-2026-58.","sourceId":"oecd-competition-trends-2025","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/2025/12/a-decade-of-oecd-competition-trends-data-and-insights_8aabb981/full-report.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"A source edge records the public evidence basis declared by the publication and does not erase the source's limitations."},{"id":"report-source:international-ESP:oecd-pmr-2026","layer":"research","relationshipType":"report_source","relationshipLabel":"Declared publication source","fromId":"report:international-ESP","fromKind":"report","fromLabel":"Spain Competition Policy Evidence Brief","fromHref":"/research/international/esp","toId":"source:oecd-pmr-2026","toKind":"source","toLabel":"Product Market Regulation Indicators, 2023 methodology","toHref":"/sources/oecd-pmr-2026","evidenceLabel":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development","evidenceDetail":"Product Market Regulation Indicators, 2023 methodology supplies the pmr evidence scope encoded in AR-ICP-2026-58.","sourceId":"oecd-pmr-2026","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/product-market-regulation.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"A source edge records the public evidence basis declared by the publication and does not erase the source's limitations."},{"id":"report-source:international-EST:oecd-competition-trends-2025","layer":"research","relationshipType":"report_source","relationshipLabel":"Declared publication source","fromId":"report:international-EST","fromKind":"report","fromLabel":"Estonia Competition Policy Evidence Brief","fromHref":"/research/international/est","toId":"source:oecd-competition-trends-2025","toKind":"source","toLabel":"A Decade of OECD Competition Trends, Data and Insights","toHref":"/sources/oecd-competition-trends-2025","evidenceLabel":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development","evidenceDetail":"A Decade of OECD Competition Trends, Data and Insights supplies the competition trends evidence scope encoded in AR-ICP-2026-22.","sourceId":"oecd-competition-trends-2025","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/2025/12/a-decade-of-oecd-competition-trends-data-and-insights_8aabb981/full-report.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"A source edge records the public evidence basis declared by the publication and does not erase the source's limitations."},{"id":"report-source:international-EST:oecd-pmr-2026","layer":"research","relationshipType":"report_source","relationshipLabel":"Declared publication source","fromId":"report:international-EST","fromKind":"report","fromLabel":"Estonia Competition Policy Evidence Brief","fromHref":"/research/international/est","toId":"source:oecd-pmr-2026","toKind":"source","toLabel":"Product Market Regulation Indicators, 2023 methodology","toHref":"/sources/oecd-pmr-2026","evidenceLabel":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development","evidenceDetail":"Product Market Regulation Indicators, 2023 methodology supplies the pmr evidence scope encoded in AR-ICP-2026-22.","sourceId":"oecd-pmr-2026","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/product-market-regulation.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"A source edge records the public evidence basis declared by the publication and does not erase the source's limitations."},{"id":"report-source:international-EU:oecd-competition-trends-2025","layer":"research","relationshipType":"report_source","relationshipLabel":"Declared publication source","fromId":"report:international-EU","fromKind":"report","fromLabel":"European Union Competition Policy Evidence Brief","fromHref":"/research/international/eu","toId":"source:oecd-competition-trends-2025","toKind":"source","toLabel":"A Decade of OECD Competition Trends, Data and Insights","toHref":"/sources/oecd-competition-trends-2025","evidenceLabel":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development","evidenceDetail":"A Decade of OECD Competition Trends, Data and Insights supplies the competition trends evidence scope encoded in AR-ICP-2026-67.","sourceId":"oecd-competition-trends-2025","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/2025/12/a-decade-of-oecd-competition-trends-data-and-insights_8aabb981/full-report.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"A source edge records the public evidence basis declared by the publication and does not erase the source's limitations."},{"id":"report-source:international-FIN:oecd-competition-trends-2025","layer":"research","relationshipType":"report_source","relationshipLabel":"Declared publication source","fromId":"report:international-FIN","fromKind":"report","fromLabel":"Finland Competition Policy Evidence Brief","fromHref":"/research/international/fin","toId":"source:oecd-competition-trends-2025","toKind":"source","toLabel":"A Decade of OECD Competition Trends, Data and Insights","toHref":"/sources/oecd-competition-trends-2025","evidenceLabel":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development","evidenceDetail":"A Decade of OECD Competition Trends, Data and Insights supplies the competition trends evidence scope encoded in AR-ICP-2026-23.","sourceId":"oecd-competition-trends-2025","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/2025/12/a-decade-of-oecd-competition-trends-data-and-insights_8aabb981/full-report.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"A source edge records the public evidence basis declared by the publication and does not erase the source's limitations."},{"id":"report-source:international-FIN:oecd-pmr-2026","layer":"research","relationshipType":"report_source","relationshipLabel":"Declared publication source","fromId":"report:international-FIN","fromKind":"report","fromLabel":"Finland Competition Policy Evidence Brief","fromHref":"/research/international/fin","toId":"source:oecd-pmr-2026","toKind":"source","toLabel":"Product Market Regulation Indicators, 2023 methodology","toHref":"/sources/oecd-pmr-2026","evidenceLabel":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development","evidenceDetail":"Product Market Regulation Indicators, 2023 methodology supplies the pmr evidence scope encoded in AR-ICP-2026-23.","sourceId":"oecd-pmr-2026","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/product-market-regulation.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"A source edge records the public evidence basis declared by the publication and does not erase the source's limitations."},{"id":"report-source:international-FRA:oecd-competition-trends-2025","layer":"research","relationshipType":"report_source","relationshipLabel":"Declared publication source","fromId":"report:international-FRA","fromKind":"report","fromLabel":"France Competition Policy Evidence Brief","fromHref":"/research/international/fra","toId":"source:oecd-competition-trends-2025","toKind":"source","toLabel":"A Decade of OECD Competition Trends, Data and Insights","toHref":"/sources/oecd-competition-trends-2025","evidenceLabel":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development","evidenceDetail":"A Decade of OECD Competition Trends, Data and Insights supplies the competition trends evidence scope encoded in AR-ICP-2026-24.","sourceId":"oecd-competition-trends-2025","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/2025/12/a-decade-of-oecd-competition-trends-data-and-insights_8aabb981/full-report.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"A source edge records the public evidence basis declared by the publication and does not erase the source's limitations."},{"id":"report-source:international-FRA:oecd-pmr-2026","layer":"research","relationshipType":"report_source","relationshipLabel":"Declared publication source","fromId":"report:international-FRA","fromKind":"report","fromLabel":"France Competition Policy Evidence Brief","fromHref":"/research/international/fra","toId":"source:oecd-pmr-2026","toKind":"source","toLabel":"Product Market Regulation Indicators, 2023 methodology","toHref":"/sources/oecd-pmr-2026","evidenceLabel":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development","evidenceDetail":"Product Market Regulation Indicators, 2023 methodology supplies the pmr evidence scope encoded in AR-ICP-2026-24.","sourceId":"oecd-pmr-2026","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/product-market-regulation.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"A source edge records the public evidence basis declared by the publication and does not erase the source's limitations."},{"id":"report-source:international-GBR:oecd-competition-trends-2025","layer":"research","relationshipType":"report_source","relationshipLabel":"Declared publication source","fromId":"report:international-GBR","fromKind":"report","fromLabel":"United Kingdom Competition Policy Evidence Brief","fromHref":"/research/international/gbr","toId":"source:oecd-competition-trends-2025","toKind":"source","toLabel":"A Decade of OECD Competition Trends, Data and Insights","toHref":"/sources/oecd-competition-trends-2025","evidenceLabel":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development","evidenceDetail":"A Decade of OECD Competition Trends, Data and Insights supplies the competition trends evidence scope encoded in AR-ICP-2026-64.","sourceId":"oecd-competition-trends-2025","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/2025/12/a-decade-of-oecd-competition-trends-data-and-insights_8aabb981/full-report.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"A source edge records the public evidence basis declared by the publication and does not erase the source's limitations."},{"id":"report-source:international-GBR:oecd-pmr-2026","layer":"research","relationshipType":"report_source","relationshipLabel":"Declared publication source","fromId":"report:international-GBR","fromKind":"report","fromLabel":"United Kingdom Competition Policy Evidence Brief","fromHref":"/research/international/gbr","toId":"source:oecd-pmr-2026","toKind":"source","toLabel":"Product Market Regulation Indicators, 2023 methodology","toHref":"/sources/oecd-pmr-2026","evidenceLabel":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development","evidenceDetail":"Product Market Regulation Indicators, 2023 methodology supplies the pmr evidence scope encoded in AR-ICP-2026-64.","sourceId":"oecd-pmr-2026","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/product-market-regulation.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"A source edge records the public evidence basis declared by the publication and does not erase the source's limitations."},{"id":"report-source:international-GRC:oecd-competition-trends-2025","layer":"research","relationshipType":"report_source","relationshipLabel":"Declared publication source","fromId":"report:international-GRC","fromKind":"report","fromLabel":"Greece Competition Policy Evidence Brief","fromHref":"/research/international/grc","toId":"source:oecd-competition-trends-2025","toKind":"source","toLabel":"A Decade of OECD Competition Trends, Data and Insights","toHref":"/sources/oecd-competition-trends-2025","evidenceLabel":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development","evidenceDetail":"A Decade of OECD Competition Trends, Data and Insights supplies the competition trends evidence scope encoded in AR-ICP-2026-26.","sourceId":"oecd-competition-trends-2025","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/2025/12/a-decade-of-oecd-competition-trends-data-and-insights_8aabb981/full-report.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"A source edge records the public evidence basis declared by the publication and does not erase the source's limitations."},{"id":"report-source:international-GRC:oecd-pmr-2026","layer":"research","relationshipType":"report_source","relationshipLabel":"Declared publication source","fromId":"report:international-GRC","fromKind":"report","fromLabel":"Greece Competition Policy Evidence Brief","fromHref":"/research/international/grc","toId":"source:oecd-pmr-2026","toKind":"source","toLabel":"Product Market Regulation Indicators, 2023 methodology","toHref":"/sources/oecd-pmr-2026","evidenceLabel":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development","evidenceDetail":"Product Market Regulation Indicators, 2023 methodology supplies the pmr evidence scope encoded in AR-ICP-2026-26.","sourceId":"oecd-pmr-2026","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/product-market-regulation.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"A source edge records the public evidence basis declared by the publication and does not erase the source's limitations."},{"id":"report-source:international-HRV:oecd-competition-trends-2025","layer":"research","relationshipType":"report_source","relationshipLabel":"Declared publication source","fromId":"report:international-HRV","fromKind":"report","fromLabel":"Croatia Competition Policy Evidence Brief","fromHref":"/research/international/hrv","toId":"source:oecd-competition-trends-2025","toKind":"source","toLabel":"A Decade of OECD Competition Trends, Data and Insights","toHref":"/sources/oecd-competition-trends-2025","evidenceLabel":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development","evidenceDetail":"A Decade of OECD Competition Trends, Data and Insights supplies the competition trends evidence scope encoded in AR-ICP-2026-16.","sourceId":"oecd-competition-trends-2025","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/2025/12/a-decade-of-oecd-competition-trends-data-and-insights_8aabb981/full-report.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"A source edge records the public evidence basis declared by the publication and does not erase the source's limitations."},{"id":"report-source:international-HRV:oecd-pmr-2026","layer":"research","relationshipType":"report_source","relationshipLabel":"Declared publication source","fromId":"report:international-HRV","fromKind":"report","fromLabel":"Croatia Competition Policy Evidence Brief","fromHref":"/research/international/hrv","toId":"source:oecd-pmr-2026","toKind":"source","toLabel":"Product Market Regulation Indicators, 2023 methodology","toHref":"/sources/oecd-pmr-2026","evidenceLabel":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development","evidenceDetail":"Product Market Regulation Indicators, 2023 methodology supplies the pmr evidence scope encoded in AR-ICP-2026-16.","sourceId":"oecd-pmr-2026","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/product-market-regulation.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"A source edge records the public evidence basis declared by the publication and does not erase the source's limitations."},{"id":"report-source:international-HUN:oecd-competition-trends-2025","layer":"research","relationshipType":"report_source","relationshipLabel":"Declared publication source","fromId":"report:international-HUN","fromKind":"report","fromLabel":"Hungary Competition Policy Evidence Brief","fromHref":"/research/international/hun","toId":"source:oecd-competition-trends-2025","toKind":"source","toLabel":"A Decade of OECD Competition Trends, Data and Insights","toHref":"/sources/oecd-competition-trends-2025","evidenceLabel":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development","evidenceDetail":"A Decade of OECD Competition Trends, Data and Insights supplies the competition trends evidence scope encoded in AR-ICP-2026-27.","sourceId":"oecd-competition-trends-2025","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/2025/12/a-decade-of-oecd-competition-trends-data-and-insights_8aabb981/full-report.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"A source edge records the public evidence basis declared by the publication and does not erase the source's limitations."},{"id":"report-source:international-HUN:oecd-pmr-2026","layer":"research","relationshipType":"report_source","relationshipLabel":"Declared publication source","fromId":"report:international-HUN","fromKind":"report","fromLabel":"Hungary Competition Policy Evidence Brief","fromHref":"/research/international/hun","toId":"source:oecd-pmr-2026","toKind":"source","toLabel":"Product Market Regulation Indicators, 2023 methodology","toHref":"/sources/oecd-pmr-2026","evidenceLabel":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development","evidenceDetail":"Product Market Regulation Indicators, 2023 methodology supplies the pmr evidence scope encoded in AR-ICP-2026-27.","sourceId":"oecd-pmr-2026","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/product-market-regulation.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"A source edge records the public evidence basis declared by the publication and does not erase the source's limitations."},{"id":"report-source:international-IDN:oecd-competition-trends-2025","layer":"research","relationshipType":"report_source","relationshipLabel":"Declared publication source","fromId":"report:international-IDN","fromKind":"report","fromLabel":"Indonesia Competition Policy Evidence Brief","fromHref":"/research/international/idn","toId":"source:oecd-competition-trends-2025","toKind":"source","toLabel":"A Decade of OECD Competition Trends, Data and Insights","toHref":"/sources/oecd-competition-trends-2025","evidenceLabel":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development","evidenceDetail":"A Decade of OECD Competition Trends, Data and Insights supplies the competition trends evidence scope encoded in AR-ICP-2026-29.","sourceId":"oecd-competition-trends-2025","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/2025/12/a-decade-of-oecd-competition-trends-data-and-insights_8aabb981/full-report.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"A source edge records the public evidence basis declared by the publication and does not erase the source's limitations."},{"id":"report-source:international-IDN:oecd-pmr-2026","layer":"research","relationshipType":"report_source","relationshipLabel":"Declared publication source","fromId":"report:international-IDN","fromKind":"report","fromLabel":"Indonesia Competition Policy Evidence Brief","fromHref":"/research/international/idn","toId":"source:oecd-pmr-2026","toKind":"source","toLabel":"Product Market Regulation Indicators, 2023 methodology","toHref":"/sources/oecd-pmr-2026","evidenceLabel":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development","evidenceDetail":"Product Market Regulation Indicators, 2023 methodology supplies the pmr evidence scope encoded in AR-ICP-2026-29.","sourceId":"oecd-pmr-2026","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/product-market-regulation.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"A source edge records the public evidence basis declared by the publication and does not erase the source's limitations."},{"id":"report-source:international-IRL:oecd-competition-trends-2025","layer":"research","relationshipType":"report_source","relationshipLabel":"Declared publication source","fromId":"report:international-IRL","fromKind":"report","fromLabel":"Ireland Competition Policy Evidence Brief","fromHref":"/research/international/irl","toId":"source:oecd-competition-trends-2025","toKind":"source","toLabel":"A Decade of OECD Competition Trends, Data and Insights","toHref":"/sources/oecd-competition-trends-2025","evidenceLabel":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development","evidenceDetail":"A Decade of OECD Competition Trends, Data and Insights supplies the competition trends evidence scope encoded in AR-ICP-2026-30.","sourceId":"oecd-competition-trends-2025","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/2025/12/a-decade-of-oecd-competition-trends-data-and-insights_8aabb981/full-report.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"A source edge records the public evidence basis declared by the publication and does not erase the source's limitations."},{"id":"report-source:international-IRL:oecd-pmr-2026","layer":"research","relationshipType":"report_source","relationshipLabel":"Declared publication source","fromId":"report:international-IRL","fromKind":"report","fromLabel":"Ireland Competition Policy Evidence Brief","fromHref":"/research/international/irl","toId":"source:oecd-pmr-2026","toKind":"source","toLabel":"Product Market Regulation Indicators, 2023 methodology","toHref":"/sources/oecd-pmr-2026","evidenceLabel":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development","evidenceDetail":"Product Market Regulation Indicators, 2023 methodology supplies the pmr evidence scope encoded in AR-ICP-2026-30.","sourceId":"oecd-pmr-2026","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/product-market-regulation.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"A source edge records the public evidence basis declared by the publication and does not erase the source's limitations."},{"id":"report-source:international-ISL:oecd-competition-trends-2025","layer":"research","relationshipType":"report_source","relationshipLabel":"Declared publication source","fromId":"report:international-ISL","fromKind":"report","fromLabel":"Iceland Competition Policy Evidence Brief","fromHref":"/research/international/isl","toId":"source:oecd-competition-trends-2025","toKind":"source","toLabel":"A Decade of OECD Competition Trends, Data and Insights","toHref":"/sources/oecd-competition-trends-2025","evidenceLabel":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development","evidenceDetail":"A Decade of OECD Competition Trends, Data and Insights supplies the competition trends evidence scope encoded in AR-ICP-2026-28.","sourceId":"oecd-competition-trends-2025","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/2025/12/a-decade-of-oecd-competition-trends-data-and-insights_8aabb981/full-report.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"A source edge records the public evidence basis declared by the publication and does not erase the source's limitations."},{"id":"report-source:international-ISL:oecd-pmr-2026","layer":"research","relationshipType":"report_source","relationshipLabel":"Declared publication source","fromId":"report:international-ISL","fromKind":"report","fromLabel":"Iceland Competition Policy Evidence Brief","fromHref":"/research/international/isl","toId":"source:oecd-pmr-2026","toKind":"source","toLabel":"Product Market Regulation Indicators, 2023 methodology","toHref":"/sources/oecd-pmr-2026","evidenceLabel":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development","evidenceDetail":"Product Market Regulation Indicators, 2023 methodology supplies the pmr evidence scope encoded in AR-ICP-2026-28.","sourceId":"oecd-pmr-2026","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/product-market-regulation.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"A source edge records the public evidence basis declared by the publication and does not erase the source's limitations."},{"id":"report-source:international-ISR:oecd-competition-trends-2025","layer":"research","relationshipType":"report_source","relationshipLabel":"Declared publication source","fromId":"report:international-ISR","fromKind":"report","fromLabel":"Israel Competition Policy Evidence Brief","fromHref":"/research/international/isr","toId":"source:oecd-competition-trends-2025","toKind":"source","toLabel":"A Decade of OECD Competition Trends, Data and Insights","toHref":"/sources/oecd-competition-trends-2025","evidenceLabel":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development","evidenceDetail":"A Decade of OECD Competition Trends, Data and Insights supplies the competition trends evidence scope encoded in AR-ICP-2026-31.","sourceId":"oecd-competition-trends-2025","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/2025/12/a-decade-of-oecd-competition-trends-data-and-insights_8aabb981/full-report.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"A source edge records the public evidence basis declared by the publication and does not erase the source's limitations."},{"id":"report-source:international-ISR:oecd-pmr-2026","layer":"research","relationshipType":"report_source","relationshipLabel":"Declared publication source","fromId":"report:international-ISR","fromKind":"report","fromLabel":"Israel Competition Policy Evidence Brief","fromHref":"/research/international/isr","toId":"source:oecd-pmr-2026","toKind":"source","toLabel":"Product Market Regulation Indicators, 2023 methodology","toHref":"/sources/oecd-pmr-2026","evidenceLabel":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development","evidenceDetail":"Product Market Regulation Indicators, 2023 methodology supplies the pmr evidence scope encoded in AR-ICP-2026-31.","sourceId":"oecd-pmr-2026","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/product-market-regulation.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"A source edge records the public evidence basis declared by the publication and does not erase the source's limitations."},{"id":"report-source:international-ITA:oecd-competition-trends-2025","layer":"research","relationshipType":"report_source","relationshipLabel":"Declared publication source","fromId":"report:international-ITA","fromKind":"report","fromLabel":"Italy Competition Policy Evidence Brief","fromHref":"/research/international/ita","toId":"source:oecd-competition-trends-2025","toKind":"source","toLabel":"A Decade of OECD Competition Trends, Data and Insights","toHref":"/sources/oecd-competition-trends-2025","evidenceLabel":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development","evidenceDetail":"A Decade of OECD Competition Trends, Data and Insights supplies the competition trends evidence scope encoded in AR-ICP-2026-32.","sourceId":"oecd-competition-trends-2025","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/2025/12/a-decade-of-oecd-competition-trends-data-and-insights_8aabb981/full-report.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"A source edge records the public evidence basis declared by the publication and does not erase the source's limitations."},{"id":"report-source:international-ITA:oecd-pmr-2026","layer":"research","relationshipType":"report_source","relationshipLabel":"Declared publication source","fromId":"report:international-ITA","fromKind":"report","fromLabel":"Italy Competition Policy Evidence Brief","fromHref":"/research/international/ita","toId":"source:oecd-pmr-2026","toKind":"source","toLabel":"Product Market Regulation Indicators, 2023 methodology","toHref":"/sources/oecd-pmr-2026","evidenceLabel":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development","evidenceDetail":"Product Market Regulation Indicators, 2023 methodology supplies the pmr evidence scope encoded in AR-ICP-2026-32.","sourceId":"oecd-pmr-2026","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/product-market-regulation.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"A source edge records the public evidence basis declared by the publication and does not erase the source's limitations."},{"id":"report-source:international-JPN:oecd-competition-trends-2025","layer":"research","relationshipType":"report_source","relationshipLabel":"Declared publication source","fromId":"report:international-JPN","fromKind":"report","fromLabel":"Japan Competition Policy Evidence Brief","fromHref":"/research/international/jpn","toId":"source:oecd-competition-trends-2025","toKind":"source","toLabel":"A Decade of OECD Competition Trends, Data and Insights","toHref":"/sources/oecd-competition-trends-2025","evidenceLabel":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development","evidenceDetail":"A Decade of OECD Competition Trends, Data and Insights supplies the competition trends evidence scope encoded in AR-ICP-2026-33.","sourceId":"oecd-competition-trends-2025","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/2025/12/a-decade-of-oecd-competition-trends-data-and-insights_8aabb981/full-report.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"A source edge records the public evidence basis declared by the publication and does not erase the source's limitations."},{"id":"report-source:international-JPN:oecd-pmr-2026","layer":"research","relationshipType":"report_source","relationshipLabel":"Declared publication source","fromId":"report:international-JPN","fromKind":"report","fromLabel":"Japan Competition Policy Evidence Brief","fromHref":"/research/international/jpn","toId":"source:oecd-pmr-2026","toKind":"source","toLabel":"Product Market Regulation Indicators, 2023 methodology","toHref":"/sources/oecd-pmr-2026","evidenceLabel":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development","evidenceDetail":"Product Market Regulation Indicators, 2023 methodology supplies the pmr evidence scope encoded in AR-ICP-2026-33.","sourceId":"oecd-pmr-2026","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/product-market-regulation.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"A source edge records the public evidence basis declared by the publication and does not erase the source's limitations."},{"id":"report-source:international-KEN:oecd-competition-trends-2025","layer":"research","relationshipType":"report_source","relationshipLabel":"Declared publication source","fromId":"report:international-KEN","fromKind":"report","fromLabel":"Kenya Competition Policy Evidence Brief","fromHref":"/research/international/ken","toId":"source:oecd-competition-trends-2025","toKind":"source","toLabel":"A Decade of OECD Competition Trends, Data and Insights","toHref":"/sources/oecd-competition-trends-2025","evidenceLabel":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development","evidenceDetail":"A Decade of OECD Competition Trends, Data and Insights supplies the competition trends evidence scope encoded in AR-ICP-2026-34.","sourceId":"oecd-competition-trends-2025","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/2025/12/a-decade-of-oecd-competition-trends-data-and-insights_8aabb981/full-report.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"A source edge records the public evidence basis declared by the publication and does not erase the source's limitations."},{"id":"report-source:international-KEN:oecd-pmr-2026","layer":"research","relationshipType":"report_source","relationshipLabel":"Declared publication source","fromId":"report:international-KEN","fromKind":"report","fromLabel":"Kenya Competition Policy Evidence Brief","fromHref":"/research/international/ken","toId":"source:oecd-pmr-2026","toKind":"source","toLabel":"Product Market Regulation Indicators, 2023 methodology","toHref":"/sources/oecd-pmr-2026","evidenceLabel":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development","evidenceDetail":"Product Market Regulation Indicators, 2023 methodology supplies the pmr evidence scope encoded in AR-ICP-2026-34.","sourceId":"oecd-pmr-2026","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/product-market-regulation.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"A source edge records the public evidence basis declared by the publication and does not erase the source's limitations."},{"id":"report-source:international-KOR:oecd-competition-trends-2025","layer":"research","relationshipType":"report_source","relationshipLabel":"Declared publication source","fromId":"report:international-KOR","fromKind":"report","fromLabel":"Korea Competition Policy Evidence Brief","fromHref":"/research/international/kor","toId":"source:oecd-competition-trends-2025","toKind":"source","toLabel":"A Decade of OECD Competition Trends, Data and Insights","toHref":"/sources/oecd-competition-trends-2025","evidenceLabel":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development","evidenceDetail":"A Decade of OECD Competition Trends, Data and Insights supplies the competition trends evidence scope encoded in AR-ICP-2026-35.","sourceId":"oecd-competition-trends-2025","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/2025/12/a-decade-of-oecd-competition-trends-data-and-insights_8aabb981/full-report.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"A source edge records the public evidence basis declared by the publication and does not erase the source's limitations."},{"id":"report-source:international-KOR:oecd-pmr-2026","layer":"research","relationshipType":"report_source","relationshipLabel":"Declared publication source","fromId":"report:international-KOR","fromKind":"report","fromLabel":"Korea Competition Policy Evidence Brief","fromHref":"/research/international/kor","toId":"source:oecd-pmr-2026","toKind":"source","toLabel":"Product Market Regulation Indicators, 2023 methodology","toHref":"/sources/oecd-pmr-2026","evidenceLabel":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development","evidenceDetail":"Product Market Regulation Indicators, 2023 methodology supplies the pmr evidence scope encoded in AR-ICP-2026-35.","sourceId":"oecd-pmr-2026","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/product-market-regulation.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"A source edge records the public evidence basis declared by the publication and does not erase the source's limitations."},{"id":"report-source:international-LTU:oecd-competition-trends-2025","layer":"research","relationshipType":"report_source","relationshipLabel":"Declared publication source","fromId":"report:international-LTU","fromKind":"report","fromLabel":"Lithuania Competition Policy Evidence Brief","fromHref":"/research/international/ltu","toId":"source:oecd-competition-trends-2025","toKind":"source","toLabel":"A Decade of OECD Competition Trends, Data and Insights","toHref":"/sources/oecd-competition-trends-2025","evidenceLabel":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development","evidenceDetail":"A Decade of OECD Competition Trends, Data and Insights supplies the competition trends evidence scope encoded in AR-ICP-2026-37.","sourceId":"oecd-competition-trends-2025","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/2025/12/a-decade-of-oecd-competition-trends-data-and-insights_8aabb981/full-report.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"A source edge records the public evidence basis declared by the publication and does not erase the source's limitations."},{"id":"report-source:international-LTU:oecd-pmr-2026","layer":"research","relationshipType":"report_source","relationshipLabel":"Declared publication source","fromId":"report:international-LTU","fromKind":"report","fromLabel":"Lithuania Competition Policy Evidence Brief","fromHref":"/research/international/ltu","toId":"source:oecd-pmr-2026","toKind":"source","toLabel":"Product Market Regulation Indicators, 2023 methodology","toHref":"/sources/oecd-pmr-2026","evidenceLabel":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development","evidenceDetail":"Product Market Regulation Indicators, 2023 methodology supplies the pmr evidence scope encoded in AR-ICP-2026-37.","sourceId":"oecd-pmr-2026","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/product-market-regulation.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"A source edge records the public evidence basis declared by the publication and does not erase the source's limitations."},{"id":"report-source:international-LVA:oecd-competition-trends-2025","layer":"research","relationshipType":"report_source","relationshipLabel":"Declared publication source","fromId":"report:international-LVA","fromKind":"report","fromLabel":"Latvia Competition Policy Evidence Brief","fromHref":"/research/international/lva","toId":"source:oecd-competition-trends-2025","toKind":"source","toLabel":"A Decade of OECD Competition Trends, Data and Insights","toHref":"/sources/oecd-competition-trends-2025","evidenceLabel":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development","evidenceDetail":"A Decade of OECD Competition Trends, Data and Insights supplies the competition trends evidence scope encoded in AR-ICP-2026-36.","sourceId":"oecd-competition-trends-2025","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/2025/12/a-decade-of-oecd-competition-trends-data-and-insights_8aabb981/full-report.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"A source edge records the public evidence basis declared by the publication and does not erase the source's limitations."},{"id":"report-source:international-LVA:oecd-pmr-2026","layer":"research","relationshipType":"report_source","relationshipLabel":"Declared publication source","fromId":"report:international-LVA","fromKind":"report","fromLabel":"Latvia Competition Policy Evidence Brief","fromHref":"/research/international/lva","toId":"source:oecd-pmr-2026","toKind":"source","toLabel":"Product Market Regulation Indicators, 2023 methodology","toHref":"/sources/oecd-pmr-2026","evidenceLabel":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development","evidenceDetail":"Product Market Regulation Indicators, 2023 methodology supplies the pmr evidence scope encoded in AR-ICP-2026-36.","sourceId":"oecd-pmr-2026","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/product-market-regulation.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"A source edge records the public evidence basis declared by the publication and does not erase the source's limitations."},{"id":"report-source:international-MEX:oecd-competition-trends-2025","layer":"research","relationshipType":"report_source","relationshipLabel":"Declared publication source","fromId":"report:international-MEX","fromKind":"report","fromLabel":"Mexico Competition Policy Evidence Brief","fromHref":"/research/international/mex","toId":"source:oecd-competition-trends-2025","toKind":"source","toLabel":"A Decade of OECD Competition Trends, Data and Insights","toHref":"/sources/oecd-competition-trends-2025","evidenceLabel":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development","evidenceDetail":"A Decade of OECD Competition Trends, Data and Insights supplies the competition trends evidence scope encoded in AR-ICP-2026-41.","sourceId":"oecd-competition-trends-2025","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/2025/12/a-decade-of-oecd-competition-trends-data-and-insights_8aabb981/full-report.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"A source edge records the public evidence basis declared by the publication and does not erase the source's limitations."},{"id":"report-source:international-MEX:oecd-pmr-2026","layer":"research","relationshipType":"report_source","relationshipLabel":"Declared publication source","fromId":"report:international-MEX","fromKind":"report","fromLabel":"Mexico Competition Policy Evidence Brief","fromHref":"/research/international/mex","toId":"source:oecd-pmr-2026","toKind":"source","toLabel":"Product Market Regulation Indicators, 2023 methodology","toHref":"/sources/oecd-pmr-2026","evidenceLabel":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development","evidenceDetail":"Product Market Regulation Indicators, 2023 methodology supplies the pmr evidence scope encoded in AR-ICP-2026-41.","sourceId":"oecd-pmr-2026","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/product-market-regulation.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"A source edge records the public evidence basis declared by the publication and does not erase the source's limitations."},{"id":"report-source:international-MLT:oecd-competition-trends-2025","layer":"research","relationshipType":"report_source","relationshipLabel":"Declared publication source","fromId":"report:international-MLT","fromKind":"report","fromLabel":"Malta Competition Policy Evidence Brief","fromHref":"/research/international/mlt","toId":"source:oecd-competition-trends-2025","toKind":"source","toLabel":"A Decade of OECD Competition Trends, Data and Insights","toHref":"/sources/oecd-competition-trends-2025","evidenceLabel":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development","evidenceDetail":"A Decade of OECD Competition Trends, Data and Insights supplies the competition trends evidence scope encoded in AR-ICP-2026-39.","sourceId":"oecd-competition-trends-2025","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/2025/12/a-decade-of-oecd-competition-trends-data-and-insights_8aabb981/full-report.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"A source edge records the public evidence basis declared by the publication and does not erase the source's limitations."},{"id":"report-source:international-MLT:oecd-pmr-2026","layer":"research","relationshipType":"report_source","relationshipLabel":"Declared publication source","fromId":"report:international-MLT","fromKind":"report","fromLabel":"Malta Competition Policy Evidence Brief","fromHref":"/research/international/mlt","toId":"source:oecd-pmr-2026","toKind":"source","toLabel":"Product Market Regulation Indicators, 2023 methodology","toHref":"/sources/oecd-pmr-2026","evidenceLabel":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development","evidenceDetail":"Product Market Regulation Indicators, 2023 methodology supplies the pmr evidence scope encoded in AR-ICP-2026-39.","sourceId":"oecd-pmr-2026","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/product-market-regulation.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"A source edge records the public evidence basis declared by the publication and does not erase the source's limitations."},{"id":"report-source:international-MUS:oecd-competition-trends-2025","layer":"research","relationshipType":"report_source","relationshipLabel":"Declared publication source","fromId":"report:international-MUS","fromKind":"report","fromLabel":"Mauritius Competition Policy Evidence Brief","fromHref":"/research/international/mus","toId":"source:oecd-competition-trends-2025","toKind":"source","toLabel":"A Decade of OECD Competition Trends, Data and Insights","toHref":"/sources/oecd-competition-trends-2025","evidenceLabel":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development","evidenceDetail":"A Decade of OECD Competition Trends, Data and Insights supplies the competition trends evidence scope encoded in AR-ICP-2026-40.","sourceId":"oecd-competition-trends-2025","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/2025/12/a-decade-of-oecd-competition-trends-data-and-insights_8aabb981/full-report.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"A source edge records the public evidence basis declared by the publication and does not erase the source's limitations."},{"id":"report-source:international-NLD:oecd-competition-trends-2025","layer":"research","relationshipType":"report_source","relationshipLabel":"Declared publication source","fromId":"report:international-NLD","fromKind":"report","fromLabel":"Netherlands Competition Policy Evidence Brief","fromHref":"/research/international/nld","toId":"source:oecd-competition-trends-2025","toKind":"source","toLabel":"A Decade of OECD Competition Trends, Data and Insights","toHref":"/sources/oecd-competition-trends-2025","evidenceLabel":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development","evidenceDetail":"A Decade of OECD Competition Trends, Data and Insights supplies the competition trends evidence scope encoded in AR-ICP-2026-44.","sourceId":"oecd-competition-trends-2025","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/2025/12/a-decade-of-oecd-competition-trends-data-and-insights_8aabb981/full-report.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"A source edge records the public evidence basis declared by the publication and does not erase the source's limitations."},{"id":"report-source:international-NLD:oecd-pmr-2026","layer":"research","relationshipType":"report_source","relationshipLabel":"Declared publication source","fromId":"report:international-NLD","fromKind":"report","fromLabel":"Netherlands Competition Policy Evidence Brief","fromHref":"/research/international/nld","toId":"source:oecd-pmr-2026","toKind":"source","toLabel":"Product Market Regulation Indicators, 2023 methodology","toHref":"/sources/oecd-pmr-2026","evidenceLabel":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development","evidenceDetail":"Product Market Regulation Indicators, 2023 methodology supplies the pmr evidence scope encoded in AR-ICP-2026-44.","sourceId":"oecd-pmr-2026","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/product-market-regulation.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"A source edge records the public evidence basis declared by the publication and does not erase the source's limitations."},{"id":"report-source:international-NOR:oecd-competition-trends-2025","layer":"research","relationshipType":"report_source","relationshipLabel":"Declared publication source","fromId":"report:international-NOR","fromKind":"report","fromLabel":"Norway Competition Policy Evidence Brief","fromHref":"/research/international/nor","toId":"source:oecd-competition-trends-2025","toKind":"source","toLabel":"A Decade of OECD Competition Trends, Data and Insights","toHref":"/sources/oecd-competition-trends-2025","evidenceLabel":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development","evidenceDetail":"A Decade of OECD Competition Trends, Data and Insights supplies the competition trends evidence scope encoded in AR-ICP-2026-46.","sourceId":"oecd-competition-trends-2025","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/2025/12/a-decade-of-oecd-competition-trends-data-and-insights_8aabb981/full-report.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"A source edge records the public evidence basis declared by the publication and does not erase the source's limitations."},{"id":"report-source:international-NOR:oecd-pmr-2026","layer":"research","relationshipType":"report_source","relationshipLabel":"Declared publication source","fromId":"report:international-NOR","fromKind":"report","fromLabel":"Norway Competition Policy Evidence Brief","fromHref":"/research/international/nor","toId":"source:oecd-pmr-2026","toKind":"source","toLabel":"Product Market Regulation Indicators, 2023 methodology","toHref":"/sources/oecd-pmr-2026","evidenceLabel":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development","evidenceDetail":"Product Market Regulation Indicators, 2023 methodology supplies the pmr evidence scope encoded in AR-ICP-2026-46.","sourceId":"oecd-pmr-2026","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/product-market-regulation.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"A source edge records the public evidence basis declared by the publication and does not erase the source's limitations."},{"id":"report-source:international-NZL:oecd-competition-trends-2025","layer":"research","relationshipType":"report_source","relationshipLabel":"Declared publication source","fromId":"report:international-NZL","fromKind":"report","fromLabel":"New Zealand Competition Policy Evidence Brief","fromHref":"/research/international/nzl","toId":"source:oecd-competition-trends-2025","toKind":"source","toLabel":"A Decade of OECD Competition Trends, Data and Insights","toHref":"/sources/oecd-competition-trends-2025","evidenceLabel":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development","evidenceDetail":"A Decade of OECD Competition Trends, Data and Insights supplies the competition trends evidence scope encoded in AR-ICP-2026-45.","sourceId":"oecd-competition-trends-2025","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/2025/12/a-decade-of-oecd-competition-trends-data-and-insights_8aabb981/full-report.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"A source edge records the public evidence basis declared by the publication and does not erase the source's limitations."},{"id":"report-source:international-NZL:oecd-pmr-2026","layer":"research","relationshipType":"report_source","relationshipLabel":"Declared publication source","fromId":"report:international-NZL","fromKind":"report","fromLabel":"New Zealand Competition Policy Evidence Brief","fromHref":"/research/international/nzl","toId":"source:oecd-pmr-2026","toKind":"source","toLabel":"Product Market Regulation Indicators, 2023 methodology","toHref":"/sources/oecd-pmr-2026","evidenceLabel":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development","evidenceDetail":"Product Market Regulation Indicators, 2023 methodology supplies the pmr evidence scope encoded in AR-ICP-2026-45.","sourceId":"oecd-pmr-2026","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/product-market-regulation.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"A source edge records the public evidence basis declared by the publication and does not erase the source's limitations."},{"id":"report-source:international-PAN:oecd-competition-trends-2025","layer":"research","relationshipType":"report_source","relationshipLabel":"Declared publication source","fromId":"report:international-PAN","fromKind":"report","fromLabel":"Panama Competition Policy Evidence Brief","fromHref":"/research/international/pan","toId":"source:oecd-competition-trends-2025","toKind":"source","toLabel":"A Decade of OECD Competition Trends, Data and Insights","toHref":"/sources/oecd-competition-trends-2025","evidenceLabel":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development","evidenceDetail":"A Decade of OECD Competition Trends, Data and Insights supplies the competition trends evidence scope encoded in AR-ICP-2026-47.","sourceId":"oecd-competition-trends-2025","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/2025/12/a-decade-of-oecd-competition-trends-data-and-insights_8aabb981/full-report.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"A source edge records the public evidence basis declared by the publication and does not erase the source's limitations."},{"id":"report-source:international-PER:oecd-competition-trends-2025","layer":"research","relationshipType":"report_source","relationshipLabel":"Declared publication source","fromId":"report:international-PER","fromKind":"report","fromLabel":"Peru Competition Policy Evidence Brief","fromHref":"/research/international/per","toId":"source:oecd-competition-trends-2025","toKind":"source","toLabel":"A Decade of OECD Competition Trends, Data and Insights","toHref":"/sources/oecd-competition-trends-2025","evidenceLabel":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development","evidenceDetail":"A Decade of OECD Competition Trends, Data and Insights supplies the competition trends evidence scope encoded in AR-ICP-2026-49.","sourceId":"oecd-competition-trends-2025","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/2025/12/a-decade-of-oecd-competition-trends-data-and-insights_8aabb981/full-report.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"A source edge records the public evidence basis declared by the publication and does not erase the source's limitations."},{"id":"report-source:international-PER:oecd-pmr-2026","layer":"research","relationshipType":"report_source","relationshipLabel":"Declared publication source","fromId":"report:international-PER","fromKind":"report","fromLabel":"Peru Competition Policy Evidence Brief","fromHref":"/research/international/per","toId":"source:oecd-pmr-2026","toKind":"source","toLabel":"Product Market Regulation Indicators, 2023 methodology","toHref":"/sources/oecd-pmr-2026","evidenceLabel":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development","evidenceDetail":"Product Market Regulation Indicators, 2023 methodology supplies the pmr evidence scope encoded in AR-ICP-2026-49.","sourceId":"oecd-pmr-2026","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/product-market-regulation.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"A source edge records the public evidence basis declared by the publication and does not erase the source's limitations."},{"id":"report-source:international-POL:oecd-competition-trends-2025","layer":"research","relationshipType":"report_source","relationshipLabel":"Declared publication source","fromId":"report:international-POL","fromKind":"report","fromLabel":"Poland Competition Policy Evidence Brief","fromHref":"/research/international/pol","toId":"source:oecd-competition-trends-2025","toKind":"source","toLabel":"A Decade of OECD Competition Trends, Data and Insights","toHref":"/sources/oecd-competition-trends-2025","evidenceLabel":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development","evidenceDetail":"A Decade of OECD Competition Trends, Data and Insights supplies the competition trends evidence scope encoded in AR-ICP-2026-50.","sourceId":"oecd-competition-trends-2025","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/2025/12/a-decade-of-oecd-competition-trends-data-and-insights_8aabb981/full-report.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"A source edge records the public evidence basis declared by the publication and does not erase the source's limitations."},{"id":"report-source:international-POL:oecd-pmr-2026","layer":"research","relationshipType":"report_source","relationshipLabel":"Declared publication source","fromId":"report:international-POL","fromKind":"report","fromLabel":"Poland Competition Policy Evidence Brief","fromHref":"/research/international/pol","toId":"source:oecd-pmr-2026","toKind":"source","toLabel":"Product Market Regulation Indicators, 2023 methodology","toHref":"/sources/oecd-pmr-2026","evidenceLabel":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development","evidenceDetail":"Product Market Regulation Indicators, 2023 methodology supplies the pmr evidence scope encoded in AR-ICP-2026-50.","sourceId":"oecd-pmr-2026","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/product-market-regulation.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"A source edge records the public evidence basis declared by the publication and does not erase the source's limitations."},{"id":"report-source:international-PRT:oecd-competition-trends-2025","layer":"research","relationshipType":"report_source","relationshipLabel":"Declared publication source","fromId":"report:international-PRT","fromKind":"report","fromLabel":"Portugal Competition Policy Evidence Brief","fromHref":"/research/international/prt","toId":"source:oecd-competition-trends-2025","toKind":"source","toLabel":"A Decade of OECD Competition Trends, Data and Insights","toHref":"/sources/oecd-competition-trends-2025","evidenceLabel":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development","evidenceDetail":"A Decade of OECD Competition Trends, Data and Insights supplies the competition trends evidence scope encoded in AR-ICP-2026-51.","sourceId":"oecd-competition-trends-2025","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/2025/12/a-decade-of-oecd-competition-trends-data-and-insights_8aabb981/full-report.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"A source edge records the public evidence basis declared by the publication and does not erase the source's limitations."},{"id":"report-source:international-PRT:oecd-pmr-2026","layer":"research","relationshipType":"report_source","relationshipLabel":"Declared publication source","fromId":"report:international-PRT","fromKind":"report","fromLabel":"Portugal Competition Policy Evidence Brief","fromHref":"/research/international/prt","toId":"source:oecd-pmr-2026","toKind":"source","toLabel":"Product Market Regulation Indicators, 2023 methodology","toHref":"/sources/oecd-pmr-2026","evidenceLabel":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development","evidenceDetail":"Product Market Regulation Indicators, 2023 methodology supplies the pmr evidence scope encoded in AR-ICP-2026-51.","sourceId":"oecd-pmr-2026","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/product-market-regulation.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"A source edge records the public evidence basis declared by the publication and does not erase the source's limitations."},{"id":"report-source:international-PRY:oecd-competition-trends-2025","layer":"research","relationshipType":"report_source","relationshipLabel":"Declared publication source","fromId":"report:international-PRY","fromKind":"report","fromLabel":"Paraguay Competition Policy Evidence Brief","fromHref":"/research/international/pry","toId":"source:oecd-competition-trends-2025","toKind":"source","toLabel":"A Decade of OECD Competition Trends, Data and Insights","toHref":"/sources/oecd-competition-trends-2025","evidenceLabel":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development","evidenceDetail":"A Decade of OECD Competition Trends, Data and Insights supplies the competition trends evidence scope encoded in AR-ICP-2026-48.","sourceId":"oecd-competition-trends-2025","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/2025/12/a-decade-of-oecd-competition-trends-data-and-insights_8aabb981/full-report.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"A source edge records the public evidence basis declared by the publication and does not erase the source's limitations."},{"id":"report-source:international-ROU:oecd-competition-trends-2025","layer":"research","relationshipType":"report_source","relationshipLabel":"Declared publication source","fromId":"report:international-ROU","fromKind":"report","fromLabel":"Romania Competition Policy Evidence Brief","fromHref":"/research/international/rou","toId":"source:oecd-competition-trends-2025","toKind":"source","toLabel":"A Decade of OECD Competition Trends, Data and Insights","toHref":"/sources/oecd-competition-trends-2025","evidenceLabel":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development","evidenceDetail":"A Decade of OECD Competition Trends, Data and Insights supplies the competition trends evidence scope encoded in AR-ICP-2026-52.","sourceId":"oecd-competition-trends-2025","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/2025/12/a-decade-of-oecd-competition-trends-data-and-insights_8aabb981/full-report.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"A source edge records the public evidence basis declared by the publication and does not erase the source's limitations."},{"id":"report-source:international-ROU:oecd-pmr-2026","layer":"research","relationshipType":"report_source","relationshipLabel":"Declared publication source","fromId":"report:international-ROU","fromKind":"report","fromLabel":"Romania Competition Policy Evidence Brief","fromHref":"/research/international/rou","toId":"source:oecd-pmr-2026","toKind":"source","toLabel":"Product Market Regulation Indicators, 2023 methodology","toHref":"/sources/oecd-pmr-2026","evidenceLabel":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development","evidenceDetail":"Product Market Regulation Indicators, 2023 methodology supplies the pmr evidence scope encoded in AR-ICP-2026-52.","sourceId":"oecd-pmr-2026","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/product-market-regulation.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"A source edge records the public evidence basis declared by the publication and does not erase the source's limitations."},{"id":"report-source:international-SAU:oecd-competition-trends-2025","layer":"research","relationshipType":"report_source","relationshipLabel":"Declared publication source","fromId":"report:international-SAU","fromKind":"report","fromLabel":"Saudi Arabia Competition Policy Evidence Brief","fromHref":"/research/international/sau","toId":"source:oecd-competition-trends-2025","toKind":"source","toLabel":"A Decade of OECD Competition Trends, Data and Insights","toHref":"/sources/oecd-competition-trends-2025","evidenceLabel":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development","evidenceDetail":"A Decade of OECD Competition Trends, Data and Insights supplies the competition trends evidence scope encoded in AR-ICP-2026-53.","sourceId":"oecd-competition-trends-2025","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/2025/12/a-decade-of-oecd-competition-trends-data-and-insights_8aabb981/full-report.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"A source edge records the public evidence basis declared by the publication and does not erase the source's limitations."},{"id":"report-source:international-SGP:oecd-competition-trends-2025","layer":"research","relationshipType":"report_source","relationshipLabel":"Declared publication source","fromId":"report:international-SGP","fromKind":"report","fromLabel":"Singapore Competition Policy Evidence Brief","fromHref":"/research/international/sgp","toId":"source:oecd-competition-trends-2025","toKind":"source","toLabel":"A Decade of OECD Competition Trends, Data and Insights","toHref":"/sources/oecd-competition-trends-2025","evidenceLabel":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development","evidenceDetail":"A Decade of OECD Competition Trends, Data and Insights supplies the competition trends evidence scope encoded in AR-ICP-2026-54.","sourceId":"oecd-competition-trends-2025","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/2025/12/a-decade-of-oecd-competition-trends-data-and-insights_8aabb981/full-report.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"A source edge records the public evidence basis declared by the publication and does not erase the source's limitations."},{"id":"report-source:international-SLV:oecd-competition-trends-2025","layer":"research","relationshipType":"report_source","relationshipLabel":"Declared publication source","fromId":"report:international-SLV","fromKind":"report","fromLabel":"El Salvador Competition Policy Evidence Brief","fromHref":"/research/international/slv","toId":"source:oecd-competition-trends-2025","toKind":"source","toLabel":"A Decade of OECD Competition Trends, Data and Insights","toHref":"/sources/oecd-competition-trends-2025","evidenceLabel":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development","evidenceDetail":"A Decade of OECD Competition Trends, Data and Insights supplies the competition trends evidence scope encoded in AR-ICP-2026-21.","sourceId":"oecd-competition-trends-2025","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/2025/12/a-decade-of-oecd-competition-trends-data-and-insights_8aabb981/full-report.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"A source edge records the public evidence basis declared by the publication and does not erase the source's limitations."},{"id":"report-source:international-SVK:oecd-competition-trends-2025","layer":"research","relationshipType":"report_source","relationshipLabel":"Declared publication source","fromId":"report:international-SVK","fromKind":"report","fromLabel":"Slovak Republic Competition Policy Evidence Brief","fromHref":"/research/international/svk","toId":"source:oecd-competition-trends-2025","toKind":"source","toLabel":"A Decade of OECD Competition Trends, Data and Insights","toHref":"/sources/oecd-competition-trends-2025","evidenceLabel":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development","evidenceDetail":"A Decade of OECD Competition Trends, Data and Insights supplies the competition trends evidence scope encoded in AR-ICP-2026-55.","sourceId":"oecd-competition-trends-2025","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/2025/12/a-decade-of-oecd-competition-trends-data-and-insights_8aabb981/full-report.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"A source edge records the public evidence basis declared by the publication and does not erase the source's limitations."},{"id":"report-source:international-SVK:oecd-pmr-2026","layer":"research","relationshipType":"report_source","relationshipLabel":"Declared publication source","fromId":"report:international-SVK","fromKind":"report","fromLabel":"Slovak Republic Competition Policy Evidence Brief","fromHref":"/research/international/svk","toId":"source:oecd-pmr-2026","toKind":"source","toLabel":"Product Market Regulation Indicators, 2023 methodology","toHref":"/sources/oecd-pmr-2026","evidenceLabel":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development","evidenceDetail":"Product Market Regulation Indicators, 2023 methodology supplies the pmr evidence scope encoded in AR-ICP-2026-55.","sourceId":"oecd-pmr-2026","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/product-market-regulation.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"A source edge records the public evidence basis declared by the publication and does not erase the source's limitations."},{"id":"report-source:international-SVN:oecd-competition-trends-2025","layer":"research","relationshipType":"report_source","relationshipLabel":"Declared publication source","fromId":"report:international-SVN","fromKind":"report","fromLabel":"Slovenia Competition Policy Evidence Brief","fromHref":"/research/international/svn","toId":"source:oecd-competition-trends-2025","toKind":"source","toLabel":"A Decade of OECD Competition Trends, Data and Insights","toHref":"/sources/oecd-competition-trends-2025","evidenceLabel":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development","evidenceDetail":"A Decade of OECD Competition Trends, Data and Insights supplies the competition trends evidence scope encoded in AR-ICP-2026-56.","sourceId":"oecd-competition-trends-2025","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/2025/12/a-decade-of-oecd-competition-trends-data-and-insights_8aabb981/full-report.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"A source edge records the public evidence basis declared by the publication and does not erase the source's limitations."},{"id":"report-source:international-SVN:oecd-pmr-2026","layer":"research","relationshipType":"report_source","relationshipLabel":"Declared publication source","fromId":"report:international-SVN","fromKind":"report","fromLabel":"Slovenia Competition Policy Evidence Brief","fromHref":"/research/international/svn","toId":"source:oecd-pmr-2026","toKind":"source","toLabel":"Product Market Regulation Indicators, 2023 methodology","toHref":"/sources/oecd-pmr-2026","evidenceLabel":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development","evidenceDetail":"Product Market Regulation Indicators, 2023 methodology supplies the pmr evidence scope encoded in AR-ICP-2026-56.","sourceId":"oecd-pmr-2026","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/product-market-regulation.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"A source edge records the public evidence basis declared by the publication and does not erase the source's limitations."},{"id":"report-source:international-SWE:oecd-competition-trends-2025","layer":"research","relationshipType":"report_source","relationshipLabel":"Declared publication source","fromId":"report:international-SWE","fromKind":"report","fromLabel":"Sweden Competition Policy Evidence Brief","fromHref":"/research/international/swe","toId":"source:oecd-competition-trends-2025","toKind":"source","toLabel":"A Decade of OECD Competition Trends, Data and Insights","toHref":"/sources/oecd-competition-trends-2025","evidenceLabel":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development","evidenceDetail":"A Decade of OECD Competition Trends, Data and Insights supplies the competition trends evidence scope encoded in AR-ICP-2026-59.","sourceId":"oecd-competition-trends-2025","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/2025/12/a-decade-of-oecd-competition-trends-data-and-insights_8aabb981/full-report.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"A source edge records the public evidence basis declared by the publication and does not erase the source's limitations."},{"id":"report-source:international-SWE:oecd-pmr-2026","layer":"research","relationshipType":"report_source","relationshipLabel":"Declared publication source","fromId":"report:international-SWE","fromKind":"report","fromLabel":"Sweden Competition Policy Evidence Brief","fromHref":"/research/international/swe","toId":"source:oecd-pmr-2026","toKind":"source","toLabel":"Product Market Regulation Indicators, 2023 methodology","toHref":"/sources/oecd-pmr-2026","evidenceLabel":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development","evidenceDetail":"Product Market Regulation Indicators, 2023 methodology supplies the pmr evidence scope encoded in AR-ICP-2026-59.","sourceId":"oecd-pmr-2026","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/product-market-regulation.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"A source edge records the public evidence basis declared by the publication and does not erase the source's limitations."},{"id":"report-source:international-TUN:oecd-competition-trends-2025","layer":"research","relationshipType":"report_source","relationshipLabel":"Declared publication source","fromId":"report:international-TUN","fromKind":"report","fromLabel":"Tunisia Competition Policy Evidence Brief","fromHref":"/research/international/tun","toId":"source:oecd-competition-trends-2025","toKind":"source","toLabel":"A Decade of OECD Competition Trends, Data and Insights","toHref":"/sources/oecd-competition-trends-2025","evidenceLabel":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development","evidenceDetail":"A Decade of OECD Competition Trends, Data and Insights supplies the competition trends evidence scope encoded in AR-ICP-2026-62.","sourceId":"oecd-competition-trends-2025","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/2025/12/a-decade-of-oecd-competition-trends-data-and-insights_8aabb981/full-report.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"A source edge records the public evidence basis declared by the publication and does not erase the source's limitations."},{"id":"report-source:international-TUR:oecd-competition-trends-2025","layer":"research","relationshipType":"report_source","relationshipLabel":"Declared publication source","fromId":"report:international-TUR","fromKind":"report","fromLabel":"Türkiye Competition Policy Evidence Brief","fromHref":"/research/international/tur","toId":"source:oecd-competition-trends-2025","toKind":"source","toLabel":"A Decade of OECD Competition Trends, Data and Insights","toHref":"/sources/oecd-competition-trends-2025","evidenceLabel":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development","evidenceDetail":"A Decade of OECD Competition Trends, Data and Insights supplies the competition trends evidence scope encoded in AR-ICP-2026-63.","sourceId":"oecd-competition-trends-2025","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/2025/12/a-decade-of-oecd-competition-trends-data-and-insights_8aabb981/full-report.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"A source edge records the public evidence basis declared by the publication and does not erase the source's limitations."},{"id":"report-source:international-TUR:oecd-pmr-2026","layer":"research","relationshipType":"report_source","relationshipLabel":"Declared publication source","fromId":"report:international-TUR","fromKind":"report","fromLabel":"Türkiye Competition Policy Evidence Brief","fromHref":"/research/international/tur","toId":"source:oecd-pmr-2026","toKind":"source","toLabel":"Product Market Regulation Indicators, 2023 methodology","toHref":"/sources/oecd-pmr-2026","evidenceLabel":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development","evidenceDetail":"Product Market Regulation Indicators, 2023 methodology supplies the pmr evidence scope encoded in AR-ICP-2026-63.","sourceId":"oecd-pmr-2026","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/product-market-regulation.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"A source edge records the public evidence basis declared by the publication and does not erase the source's limitations."},{"id":"report-source:international-TWN:oecd-competition-trends-2025","layer":"research","relationshipType":"report_source","relationshipLabel":"Declared publication source","fromId":"report:international-TWN","fromKind":"report","fromLabel":"Chinese Taipei Competition Policy Evidence Brief","fromHref":"/research/international/twn","toId":"source:oecd-competition-trends-2025","toKind":"source","toLabel":"A Decade of OECD Competition Trends, Data and Insights","toHref":"/sources/oecd-competition-trends-2025","evidenceLabel":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development","evidenceDetail":"A Decade of OECD Competition Trends, Data and Insights supplies the competition trends evidence scope encoded in AR-ICP-2026-13.","sourceId":"oecd-competition-trends-2025","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/2025/12/a-decade-of-oecd-competition-trends-data-and-insights_8aabb981/full-report.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"A source edge records the public evidence basis declared by the publication and does not erase the source's limitations."},{"id":"report-source:international-TWN:oecd-pmr-2026","layer":"research","relationshipType":"report_source","relationshipLabel":"Declared publication source","fromId":"report:international-TWN","fromKind":"report","fromLabel":"Chinese Taipei Competition Policy Evidence Brief","fromHref":"/research/international/twn","toId":"source:oecd-pmr-2026","toKind":"source","toLabel":"Product Market Regulation Indicators, 2023 methodology","toHref":"/sources/oecd-pmr-2026","evidenceLabel":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development","evidenceDetail":"Product Market Regulation Indicators, 2023 methodology supplies the pmr evidence scope encoded in AR-ICP-2026-13.","sourceId":"oecd-pmr-2026","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/product-market-regulation.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"A source edge records the public evidence basis declared by the publication and does not erase the source's limitations."},{"id":"report-source:international-USA:oecd-competition-trends-2025","layer":"research","relationshipType":"report_source","relationshipLabel":"Declared publication source","fromId":"report:international-USA","fromKind":"report","fromLabel":"United States Competition Policy Evidence Brief","fromHref":"/research/international/usa","toId":"source:oecd-competition-trends-2025","toKind":"source","toLabel":"A Decade of OECD Competition Trends, Data and Insights","toHref":"/sources/oecd-competition-trends-2025","evidenceLabel":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development","evidenceDetail":"A Decade of OECD Competition Trends, Data and Insights supplies the competition trends evidence scope encoded in AR-ICP-2026-65.","sourceId":"oecd-competition-trends-2025","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/2025/12/a-decade-of-oecd-competition-trends-data-and-insights_8aabb981/full-report.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"A source edge records the public evidence basis declared by the publication and does not erase the source's limitations."},{"id":"report-source:international-USA:oecd-pmr-2026","layer":"research","relationshipType":"report_source","relationshipLabel":"Declared publication source","fromId":"report:international-USA","fromKind":"report","fromLabel":"United States Competition Policy Evidence Brief","fromHref":"/research/international/usa","toId":"source:oecd-pmr-2026","toKind":"source","toLabel":"Product Market Regulation Indicators, 2023 methodology","toHref":"/sources/oecd-pmr-2026","evidenceLabel":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development","evidenceDetail":"Product Market Regulation Indicators, 2023 methodology supplies the pmr evidence scope encoded in AR-ICP-2026-65.","sourceId":"oecd-pmr-2026","sourceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/product-market-regulation.html","confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"A source edge records the public evidence basis declared by the publication and does not erase the source's limitations."},{"id":"topic-publication:competition-policy-systems:AR-ICP-2026-01","layer":"research","relationshipType":"topic_publication","relationshipLabel":"Declared topic membership","fromId":"topic:competition-policy-systems","fromKind":"topic","fromLabel":"Competition Policy Systems","fromHref":"/research/topics/competition-policy-systems","toId":"report:international-ALB","toKind":"report","toLabel":"Albania Competition Policy Evidence Brief","toHref":"/research/international/alb","evidenceLabel":"Publication theme contract","evidenceDetail":"AR-ICP-2026-01, Albania Competition Policy Evidence Brief, carries the exact Competition Policy Systems publication-theme membership.","sourceId":null,"sourceUrl":null,"confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"A topic-to-publication link records one exact editorial theme membership. It does not rank publication quality, evidence strength, importance, impact, or policy effect."},{"id":"topic-publication:competition-policy-systems:AR-ICP-2026-02","layer":"research","relationshipType":"topic_publication","relationshipLabel":"Declared topic membership","fromId":"topic:competition-policy-systems","fromKind":"topic","fromLabel":"Competition Policy Systems","fromHref":"/research/topics/competition-policy-systems","toId":"report:international-ARG","toKind":"report","toLabel":"Argentina Competition Policy Evidence Brief","toHref":"/research/international/arg","evidenceLabel":"Publication theme contract","evidenceDetail":"AR-ICP-2026-02, Argentina Competition Policy Evidence Brief, carries the exact Competition Policy Systems publication-theme membership.","sourceId":null,"sourceUrl":null,"confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"A topic-to-publication link records one exact editorial theme membership. It does not rank publication quality, evidence strength, importance, impact, or policy effect."},{"id":"topic-publication:competition-policy-systems:AR-ICP-2026-04","layer":"research","relationshipType":"topic_publication","relationshipLabel":"Declared topic membership","fromId":"topic:competition-policy-systems","fromKind":"topic","fromLabel":"Competition Policy Systems","fromHref":"/research/topics/competition-policy-systems","toId":"report:international-AUS","toKind":"report","toLabel":"Australia Competition Policy Evidence Brief","toHref":"/research/international/aus","evidenceLabel":"Publication theme contract","evidenceDetail":"AR-ICP-2026-04, Australia Competition Policy Evidence Brief, carries the exact Competition Policy Systems publication-theme membership.","sourceId":null,"sourceUrl":null,"confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"A topic-to-publication link records one exact editorial theme membership. It does not rank publication quality, evidence strength, importance, impact, or policy effect."},{"id":"topic-publication:competition-policy-systems:AR-ICP-2026-05","layer":"research","relationshipType":"topic_publication","relationshipLabel":"Declared topic membership","fromId":"topic:competition-policy-systems","fromKind":"topic","fromLabel":"Competition Policy Systems","fromHref":"/research/topics/competition-policy-systems","toId":"report:international-AUT","toKind":"report","toLabel":"Austria Competition Policy Evidence Brief","toHref":"/research/international/aut","evidenceLabel":"Publication theme contract","evidenceDetail":"AR-ICP-2026-05, Austria Competition Policy Evidence Brief, carries the exact Competition Policy Systems publication-theme membership.","sourceId":null,"sourceUrl":null,"confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"A topic-to-publication link records one exact editorial theme membership. It does not rank publication quality, evidence strength, importance, impact, or policy effect."},{"id":"topic-publication:competition-policy-systems:AR-ICP-2026-06","layer":"research","relationshipType":"topic_publication","relationshipLabel":"Declared topic membership","fromId":"topic:competition-policy-systems","fromKind":"topic","fromLabel":"Competition Policy Systems","fromHref":"/research/topics/competition-policy-systems","toId":"report:international-BRB","toKind":"report","toLabel":"Barbados Competition Policy Evidence Brief","toHref":"/research/international/brb","evidenceLabel":"Publication theme contract","evidenceDetail":"AR-ICP-2026-06, Barbados Competition Policy Evidence Brief, carries the exact Competition Policy Systems publication-theme membership.","sourceId":null,"sourceUrl":null,"confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"A topic-to-publication link records one exact editorial theme membership. It does not rank publication quality, evidence strength, importance, impact, or policy effect."},{"id":"topic-publication:competition-policy-systems:AR-ICP-2026-07","layer":"research","relationshipType":"topic_publication","relationshipLabel":"Declared topic membership","fromId":"topic:competition-policy-systems","fromKind":"topic","fromLabel":"Competition Policy Systems","fromHref":"/research/topics/competition-policy-systems","toId":"report:international-BEL","toKind":"report","toLabel":"Belgium Competition Policy Evidence Brief","toHref":"/research/international/bel","evidenceLabel":"Publication theme contract","evidenceDetail":"AR-ICP-2026-07, Belgium Competition Policy Evidence Brief, carries the exact Competition Policy Systems publication-theme membership.","sourceId":null,"sourceUrl":null,"confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"A topic-to-publication link records one exact editorial theme membership. It does not rank publication quality, evidence strength, importance, impact, or policy effect."},{"id":"topic-publication:competition-policy-systems:AR-ICP-2026-08","layer":"research","relationshipType":"topic_publication","relationshipLabel":"Declared topic membership","fromId":"topic:competition-policy-systems","fromKind":"topic","fromLabel":"Competition Policy Systems","fromHref":"/research/topics/competition-policy-systems","toId":"report:international-BRA","toKind":"report","toLabel":"Brazil Competition Policy Evidence Brief","toHref":"/research/international/bra","evidenceLabel":"Publication theme contract","evidenceDetail":"AR-ICP-2026-08, Brazil Competition Policy Evidence Brief, carries the exact Competition Policy Systems publication-theme membership.","sourceId":null,"sourceUrl":null,"confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"A topic-to-publication link records one exact editorial theme membership. It does not rank publication quality, evidence strength, importance, impact, or policy effect."},{"id":"topic-publication:competition-policy-systems:AR-ICP-2026-09","layer":"research","relationshipType":"topic_publication","relationshipLabel":"Declared topic membership","fromId":"topic:competition-policy-systems","fromKind":"topic","fromLabel":"Competition Policy Systems","fromHref":"/research/topics/competition-policy-systems","toId":"report:international-BGR","toKind":"report","toLabel":"Bulgaria Competition Policy Evidence Brief","toHref":"/research/international/bgr","evidenceLabel":"Publication theme contract","evidenceDetail":"AR-ICP-2026-09, Bulgaria Competition Policy Evidence Brief, carries the exact Competition Policy Systems publication-theme membership.","sourceId":null,"sourceUrl":null,"confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"A topic-to-publication link records one exact editorial theme membership. It does not rank publication quality, evidence strength, importance, impact, or policy effect."},{"id":"topic-publication:competition-policy-systems:AR-ICP-2026-10","layer":"research","relationshipType":"topic_publication","relationshipLabel":"Declared topic membership","fromId":"topic:competition-policy-systems","fromKind":"topic","fromLabel":"Competition Policy Systems","fromHref":"/research/topics/competition-policy-systems","toId":"report:international-CAN","toKind":"report","toLabel":"Canada Competition Policy Evidence Brief","toHref":"/research/international/can","evidenceLabel":"Publication theme contract","evidenceDetail":"AR-ICP-2026-10, Canada Competition Policy Evidence Brief, carries the exact Competition Policy Systems publication-theme membership.","sourceId":null,"sourceUrl":null,"confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"A topic-to-publication link records one exact editorial theme membership. It does not rank publication quality, evidence strength, importance, impact, or policy effect."},{"id":"topic-publication:competition-policy-systems:AR-ICP-2026-11","layer":"research","relationshipType":"topic_publication","relationshipLabel":"Declared topic membership","fromId":"topic:competition-policy-systems","fromKind":"topic","fromLabel":"Competition Policy Systems","fromHref":"/research/topics/competition-policy-systems","toId":"report:international-CHL","toKind":"report","toLabel":"Chile Competition Policy Evidence Brief","toHref":"/research/international/chl","evidenceLabel":"Publication theme contract","evidenceDetail":"AR-ICP-2026-11, Chile Competition Policy Evidence Brief, carries the exact Competition Policy Systems publication-theme membership.","sourceId":null,"sourceUrl":null,"confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"A topic-to-publication link records one exact editorial theme membership. It does not rank publication quality, evidence strength, importance, impact, or policy effect."},{"id":"topic-publication:competition-policy-systems:AR-ICP-2026-13","layer":"research","relationshipType":"topic_publication","relationshipLabel":"Declared topic membership","fromId":"topic:competition-policy-systems","fromKind":"topic","fromLabel":"Competition Policy Systems","fromHref":"/research/topics/competition-policy-systems","toId":"report:international-TWN","toKind":"report","toLabel":"Chinese Taipei Competition Policy Evidence Brief","toHref":"/research/international/twn","evidenceLabel":"Publication theme contract","evidenceDetail":"AR-ICP-2026-13, Chinese Taipei Competition Policy Evidence Brief, carries the exact Competition Policy Systems publication-theme membership.","sourceId":null,"sourceUrl":null,"confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"A topic-to-publication link records one exact editorial theme membership. It does not rank publication quality, evidence strength, importance, impact, or policy effect."},{"id":"topic-publication:competition-policy-systems:AR-ICP-2026-14","layer":"research","relationshipType":"topic_publication","relationshipLabel":"Declared topic membership","fromId":"topic:competition-policy-systems","fromKind":"topic","fromLabel":"Competition Policy Systems","fromHref":"/research/topics/competition-policy-systems","toId":"report:international-COL","toKind":"report","toLabel":"Colombia Competition Policy Evidence Brief","toHref":"/research/international/col","evidenceLabel":"Publication theme contract","evidenceDetail":"AR-ICP-2026-14, Colombia Competition Policy Evidence Brief, carries the exact Competition Policy Systems publication-theme membership.","sourceId":null,"sourceUrl":null,"confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"A topic-to-publication link records one exact editorial theme membership. It does not rank publication quality, evidence strength, importance, impact, or policy effect."},{"id":"topic-publication:competition-policy-systems:AR-ICP-2026-15","layer":"research","relationshipType":"topic_publication","relationshipLabel":"Declared topic membership","fromId":"topic:competition-policy-systems","fromKind":"topic","fromLabel":"Competition Policy Systems","fromHref":"/research/topics/competition-policy-systems","toId":"report:international-CRI","toKind":"report","toLabel":"Costa Rica Competition Policy Evidence Brief","toHref":"/research/international/cri","evidenceLabel":"Publication theme contract","evidenceDetail":"AR-ICP-2026-15, Costa Rica Competition Policy Evidence Brief, carries the exact Competition Policy Systems publication-theme membership.","sourceId":null,"sourceUrl":null,"confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"A topic-to-publication link records one exact editorial theme membership. It does not rank publication quality, evidence strength, importance, impact, or policy effect."},{"id":"topic-publication:competition-policy-systems:AR-ICP-2026-16","layer":"research","relationshipType":"topic_publication","relationshipLabel":"Declared topic membership","fromId":"topic:competition-policy-systems","fromKind":"topic","fromLabel":"Competition Policy Systems","fromHref":"/research/topics/competition-policy-systems","toId":"report:international-HRV","toKind":"report","toLabel":"Croatia Competition Policy Evidence Brief","toHref":"/research/international/hrv","evidenceLabel":"Publication theme contract","evidenceDetail":"AR-ICP-2026-16, Croatia Competition Policy Evidence Brief, carries the exact Competition Policy Systems publication-theme membership.","sourceId":null,"sourceUrl":null,"confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"A topic-to-publication link records one exact editorial theme membership. It does not rank publication quality, evidence strength, importance, impact, or policy effect."},{"id":"topic-publication:competition-policy-systems:AR-ICP-2026-18","layer":"research","relationshipType":"topic_publication","relationshipLabel":"Declared topic membership","fromId":"topic:competition-policy-systems","fromKind":"topic","fromLabel":"Competition Policy Systems","fromHref":"/research/topics/competition-policy-systems","toId":"report:international-CZE","toKind":"report","toLabel":"Czechia Competition Policy Evidence Brief","toHref":"/research/international/cze","evidenceLabel":"Publication theme contract","evidenceDetail":"AR-ICP-2026-18, Czechia Competition Policy Evidence Brief, carries the exact Competition Policy Systems publication-theme membership.","sourceId":null,"sourceUrl":null,"confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"A topic-to-publication link records one exact editorial theme membership. It does not rank publication quality, evidence strength, importance, impact, or policy effect."},{"id":"topic-publication:competition-policy-systems:AR-ICP-2026-19","layer":"research","relationshipType":"topic_publication","relationshipLabel":"Declared topic membership","fromId":"topic:competition-policy-systems","fromKind":"topic","fromLabel":"Competition Policy Systems","fromHref":"/research/topics/competition-policy-systems","toId":"report:international-DNK","toKind":"report","toLabel":"Denmark Competition Policy Evidence Brief","toHref":"/research/international/dnk","evidenceLabel":"Publication theme contract","evidenceDetail":"AR-ICP-2026-19, Denmark Competition Policy Evidence Brief, carries the exact Competition Policy Systems publication-theme membership.","sourceId":null,"sourceUrl":null,"confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"A topic-to-publication link records one exact editorial theme membership. It does not rank publication quality, evidence strength, importance, impact, or policy effect."},{"id":"topic-publication:competition-policy-systems:AR-ICP-2026-20","layer":"research","relationshipType":"topic_publication","relationshipLabel":"Declared topic membership","fromId":"topic:competition-policy-systems","fromKind":"topic","fromLabel":"Competition Policy Systems","fromHref":"/research/topics/competition-policy-systems","toId":"report:international-ECU","toKind":"report","toLabel":"Ecuador Competition Policy Evidence Brief","toHref":"/research/international/ecu","evidenceLabel":"Publication theme contract","evidenceDetail":"AR-ICP-2026-20, Ecuador Competition Policy Evidence Brief, carries the exact Competition Policy Systems publication-theme membership.","sourceId":null,"sourceUrl":null,"confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"A topic-to-publication link records one exact editorial theme membership. It does not rank publication quality, evidence strength, importance, impact, or policy effect."},{"id":"topic-publication:competition-policy-systems:AR-ICP-2026-21","layer":"research","relationshipType":"topic_publication","relationshipLabel":"Declared topic membership","fromId":"topic:competition-policy-systems","fromKind":"topic","fromLabel":"Competition Policy Systems","fromHref":"/research/topics/competition-policy-systems","toId":"report:international-SLV","toKind":"report","toLabel":"El Salvador Competition Policy Evidence Brief","toHref":"/research/international/slv","evidenceLabel":"Publication theme contract","evidenceDetail":"AR-ICP-2026-21, El Salvador Competition Policy Evidence Brief, carries the exact Competition Policy Systems publication-theme membership.","sourceId":null,"sourceUrl":null,"confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"A topic-to-publication link records one exact editorial theme membership. It does not rank publication quality, evidence strength, importance, impact, or policy effect."},{"id":"topic-publication:competition-policy-systems:AR-ICP-2026-22","layer":"research","relationshipType":"topic_publication","relationshipLabel":"Declared topic membership","fromId":"topic:competition-policy-systems","fromKind":"topic","fromLabel":"Competition Policy Systems","fromHref":"/research/topics/competition-policy-systems","toId":"report:international-EST","toKind":"report","toLabel":"Estonia Competition Policy Evidence Brief","toHref":"/research/international/est","evidenceLabel":"Publication theme contract","evidenceDetail":"AR-ICP-2026-22, Estonia Competition Policy Evidence Brief, carries the exact Competition Policy Systems publication-theme membership.","sourceId":null,"sourceUrl":null,"confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"A topic-to-publication link records one exact editorial theme membership. It does not rank publication quality, evidence strength, importance, impact, or policy effect."},{"id":"topic-publication:competition-policy-systems:AR-ICP-2026-23","layer":"research","relationshipType":"topic_publication","relationshipLabel":"Declared topic membership","fromId":"topic:competition-policy-systems","fromKind":"topic","fromLabel":"Competition Policy Systems","fromHref":"/research/topics/competition-policy-systems","toId":"report:international-FIN","toKind":"report","toLabel":"Finland Competition Policy Evidence Brief","toHref":"/research/international/fin","evidenceLabel":"Publication theme contract","evidenceDetail":"AR-ICP-2026-23, Finland Competition Policy Evidence Brief, carries the exact Competition Policy Systems publication-theme membership.","sourceId":null,"sourceUrl":null,"confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"A topic-to-publication link records one exact editorial theme membership. It does not rank publication quality, evidence strength, importance, impact, or policy effect."},{"id":"topic-publication:competition-policy-systems:AR-ICP-2026-24","layer":"research","relationshipType":"topic_publication","relationshipLabel":"Declared topic membership","fromId":"topic:competition-policy-systems","fromKind":"topic","fromLabel":"Competition Policy Systems","fromHref":"/research/topics/competition-policy-systems","toId":"report:international-FRA","toKind":"report","toLabel":"France Competition Policy Evidence Brief","toHref":"/research/international/fra","evidenceLabel":"Publication theme contract","evidenceDetail":"AR-ICP-2026-24, France Competition Policy Evidence Brief, carries the exact Competition Policy Systems publication-theme membership.","sourceId":null,"sourceUrl":null,"confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"A topic-to-publication link records one exact editorial theme membership. It does not rank publication quality, evidence strength, importance, impact, or policy effect."},{"id":"topic-publication:competition-policy-systems:AR-ICP-2026-25","layer":"research","relationshipType":"topic_publication","relationshipLabel":"Declared topic membership","fromId":"topic:competition-policy-systems","fromKind":"topic","fromLabel":"Competition Policy Systems","fromHref":"/research/topics/competition-policy-systems","toId":"report:international-DEU","toKind":"report","toLabel":"Germany Competition Policy Evidence Brief","toHref":"/research/international/deu","evidenceLabel":"Publication theme contract","evidenceDetail":"AR-ICP-2026-25, Germany Competition Policy Evidence Brief, carries the exact Competition Policy Systems publication-theme membership.","sourceId":null,"sourceUrl":null,"confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"A topic-to-publication link records one exact editorial theme membership. It does not rank publication quality, evidence strength, importance, impact, or policy effect."},{"id":"topic-publication:competition-policy-systems:AR-ICP-2026-26","layer":"research","relationshipType":"topic_publication","relationshipLabel":"Declared topic membership","fromId":"topic:competition-policy-systems","fromKind":"topic","fromLabel":"Competition Policy Systems","fromHref":"/research/topics/competition-policy-systems","toId":"report:international-GRC","toKind":"report","toLabel":"Greece Competition Policy Evidence Brief","toHref":"/research/international/grc","evidenceLabel":"Publication theme contract","evidenceDetail":"AR-ICP-2026-26, Greece Competition Policy Evidence Brief, carries the exact Competition Policy Systems publication-theme membership.","sourceId":null,"sourceUrl":null,"confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"A topic-to-publication link records one exact editorial theme membership. It does not rank publication quality, evidence strength, importance, impact, or policy effect."},{"id":"topic-publication:competition-policy-systems:AR-ICP-2026-27","layer":"research","relationshipType":"topic_publication","relationshipLabel":"Declared topic membership","fromId":"topic:competition-policy-systems","fromKind":"topic","fromLabel":"Competition Policy Systems","fromHref":"/research/topics/competition-policy-systems","toId":"report:international-HUN","toKind":"report","toLabel":"Hungary Competition Policy Evidence Brief","toHref":"/research/international/hun","evidenceLabel":"Publication theme contract","evidenceDetail":"AR-ICP-2026-27, Hungary Competition Policy Evidence Brief, carries the exact Competition Policy Systems publication-theme membership.","sourceId":null,"sourceUrl":null,"confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"A topic-to-publication link records one exact editorial theme membership. It does not rank publication quality, evidence strength, importance, impact, or policy effect."},{"id":"topic-publication:competition-policy-systems:AR-ICP-2026-28","layer":"research","relationshipType":"topic_publication","relationshipLabel":"Declared topic membership","fromId":"topic:competition-policy-systems","fromKind":"topic","fromLabel":"Competition Policy Systems","fromHref":"/research/topics/competition-policy-systems","toId":"report:international-ISL","toKind":"report","toLabel":"Iceland Competition Policy Evidence Brief","toHref":"/research/international/isl","evidenceLabel":"Publication theme contract","evidenceDetail":"AR-ICP-2026-28, Iceland Competition Policy Evidence Brief, carries the exact Competition Policy Systems publication-theme membership.","sourceId":null,"sourceUrl":null,"confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"A topic-to-publication link records one exact editorial theme membership. It does not rank publication quality, evidence strength, importance, impact, or policy effect."},{"id":"topic-publication:competition-policy-systems:AR-ICP-2026-29","layer":"research","relationshipType":"topic_publication","relationshipLabel":"Declared topic membership","fromId":"topic:competition-policy-systems","fromKind":"topic","fromLabel":"Competition Policy Systems","fromHref":"/research/topics/competition-policy-systems","toId":"report:international-IDN","toKind":"report","toLabel":"Indonesia Competition Policy Evidence Brief","toHref":"/research/international/idn","evidenceLabel":"Publication theme contract","evidenceDetail":"AR-ICP-2026-29, Indonesia Competition Policy Evidence Brief, carries the exact Competition Policy Systems publication-theme membership.","sourceId":null,"sourceUrl":null,"confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"A topic-to-publication link records one exact editorial theme membership. It does not rank publication quality, evidence strength, importance, impact, or policy effect."},{"id":"topic-publication:competition-policy-systems:AR-ICP-2026-30","layer":"research","relationshipType":"topic_publication","relationshipLabel":"Declared topic membership","fromId":"topic:competition-policy-systems","fromKind":"topic","fromLabel":"Competition Policy Systems","fromHref":"/research/topics/competition-policy-systems","toId":"report:international-IRL","toKind":"report","toLabel":"Ireland Competition Policy Evidence Brief","toHref":"/research/international/irl","evidenceLabel":"Publication theme contract","evidenceDetail":"AR-ICP-2026-30, Ireland Competition Policy Evidence Brief, carries the exact Competition Policy Systems publication-theme membership.","sourceId":null,"sourceUrl":null,"confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"A topic-to-publication link records one exact editorial theme membership. It does not rank publication quality, evidence strength, importance, impact, or policy effect."},{"id":"topic-publication:competition-policy-systems:AR-ICP-2026-31","layer":"research","relationshipType":"topic_publication","relationshipLabel":"Declared topic membership","fromId":"topic:competition-policy-systems","fromKind":"topic","fromLabel":"Competition Policy Systems","fromHref":"/research/topics/competition-policy-systems","toId":"report:international-ISR","toKind":"report","toLabel":"Israel Competition Policy Evidence Brief","toHref":"/research/international/isr","evidenceLabel":"Publication theme contract","evidenceDetail":"AR-ICP-2026-31, Israel Competition Policy Evidence Brief, carries the exact Competition Policy Systems publication-theme membership.","sourceId":null,"sourceUrl":null,"confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"A topic-to-publication link records one exact editorial theme membership. It does not rank publication quality, evidence strength, importance, impact, or policy effect."},{"id":"topic-publication:competition-policy-systems:AR-ICP-2026-32","layer":"research","relationshipType":"topic_publication","relationshipLabel":"Declared topic membership","fromId":"topic:competition-policy-systems","fromKind":"topic","fromLabel":"Competition Policy Systems","fromHref":"/research/topics/competition-policy-systems","toId":"report:international-ITA","toKind":"report","toLabel":"Italy Competition Policy Evidence Brief","toHref":"/research/international/ita","evidenceLabel":"Publication theme contract","evidenceDetail":"AR-ICP-2026-32, Italy Competition Policy Evidence Brief, carries the exact Competition Policy Systems publication-theme membership.","sourceId":null,"sourceUrl":null,"confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"A topic-to-publication link records one exact editorial theme membership. It does not rank publication quality, evidence strength, importance, impact, or policy effect."},{"id":"topic-publication:competition-policy-systems:AR-ICP-2026-33","layer":"research","relationshipType":"topic_publication","relationshipLabel":"Declared topic membership","fromId":"topic:competition-policy-systems","fromKind":"topic","fromLabel":"Competition Policy Systems","fromHref":"/research/topics/competition-policy-systems","toId":"report:international-JPN","toKind":"report","toLabel":"Japan Competition Policy Evidence Brief","toHref":"/research/international/jpn","evidenceLabel":"Publication theme contract","evidenceDetail":"AR-ICP-2026-33, Japan Competition Policy Evidence Brief, carries the exact Competition Policy Systems publication-theme membership.","sourceId":null,"sourceUrl":null,"confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"A topic-to-publication link records one exact editorial theme membership. It does not rank publication quality, evidence strength, importance, impact, or policy effect."},{"id":"topic-publication:competition-policy-systems:AR-ICP-2026-34","layer":"research","relationshipType":"topic_publication","relationshipLabel":"Declared topic membership","fromId":"topic:competition-policy-systems","fromKind":"topic","fromLabel":"Competition Policy Systems","fromHref":"/research/topics/competition-policy-systems","toId":"report:international-KEN","toKind":"report","toLabel":"Kenya Competition Policy Evidence Brief","toHref":"/research/international/ken","evidenceLabel":"Publication theme contract","evidenceDetail":"AR-ICP-2026-34, Kenya Competition Policy Evidence Brief, carries the exact Competition Policy Systems publication-theme membership.","sourceId":null,"sourceUrl":null,"confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"A topic-to-publication link records one exact editorial theme membership. It does not rank publication quality, evidence strength, importance, impact, or policy effect."},{"id":"topic-publication:competition-policy-systems:AR-ICP-2026-35","layer":"research","relationshipType":"topic_publication","relationshipLabel":"Declared topic membership","fromId":"topic:competition-policy-systems","fromKind":"topic","fromLabel":"Competition Policy Systems","fromHref":"/research/topics/competition-policy-systems","toId":"report:international-KOR","toKind":"report","toLabel":"Korea Competition Policy Evidence Brief","toHref":"/research/international/kor","evidenceLabel":"Publication theme contract","evidenceDetail":"AR-ICP-2026-35, Korea Competition Policy Evidence Brief, carries the exact Competition Policy Systems publication-theme membership.","sourceId":null,"sourceUrl":null,"confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"A topic-to-publication link records one exact editorial theme membership. It does not rank publication quality, evidence strength, importance, impact, or policy effect."},{"id":"topic-publication:competition-policy-systems:AR-ICP-2026-36","layer":"research","relationshipType":"topic_publication","relationshipLabel":"Declared topic membership","fromId":"topic:competition-policy-systems","fromKind":"topic","fromLabel":"Competition Policy Systems","fromHref":"/research/topics/competition-policy-systems","toId":"report:international-LVA","toKind":"report","toLabel":"Latvia Competition Policy Evidence Brief","toHref":"/research/international/lva","evidenceLabel":"Publication theme contract","evidenceDetail":"AR-ICP-2026-36, Latvia Competition Policy Evidence Brief, carries the exact Competition Policy Systems publication-theme membership.","sourceId":null,"sourceUrl":null,"confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"A topic-to-publication link records one exact editorial theme membership. It does not rank publication quality, evidence strength, importance, impact, or policy effect."},{"id":"topic-publication:competition-policy-systems:AR-ICP-2026-37","layer":"research","relationshipType":"topic_publication","relationshipLabel":"Declared topic membership","fromId":"topic:competition-policy-systems","fromKind":"topic","fromLabel":"Competition Policy Systems","fromHref":"/research/topics/competition-policy-systems","toId":"report:international-LTU","toKind":"report","toLabel":"Lithuania Competition Policy Evidence Brief","toHref":"/research/international/ltu","evidenceLabel":"Publication theme contract","evidenceDetail":"AR-ICP-2026-37, Lithuania Competition Policy Evidence Brief, carries the exact Competition Policy Systems publication-theme membership.","sourceId":null,"sourceUrl":null,"confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"A topic-to-publication link records one exact editorial theme membership. It does not rank publication quality, evidence strength, importance, impact, or policy effect."},{"id":"topic-publication:competition-policy-systems:AR-ICP-2026-39","layer":"research","relationshipType":"topic_publication","relationshipLabel":"Declared topic membership","fromId":"topic:competition-policy-systems","fromKind":"topic","fromLabel":"Competition Policy Systems","fromHref":"/research/topics/competition-policy-systems","toId":"report:international-MLT","toKind":"report","toLabel":"Malta Competition Policy Evidence Brief","toHref":"/research/international/mlt","evidenceLabel":"Publication theme contract","evidenceDetail":"AR-ICP-2026-39, Malta Competition Policy Evidence Brief, carries the exact Competition Policy Systems publication-theme membership.","sourceId":null,"sourceUrl":null,"confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"A topic-to-publication link records one exact editorial theme membership. It does not rank publication quality, evidence strength, importance, impact, or policy effect."},{"id":"topic-publication:competition-policy-systems:AR-ICP-2026-40","layer":"research","relationshipType":"topic_publication","relationshipLabel":"Declared topic membership","fromId":"topic:competition-policy-systems","fromKind":"topic","fromLabel":"Competition Policy Systems","fromHref":"/research/topics/competition-policy-systems","toId":"report:international-MUS","toKind":"report","toLabel":"Mauritius Competition Policy Evidence Brief","toHref":"/research/international/mus","evidenceLabel":"Publication theme contract","evidenceDetail":"AR-ICP-2026-40, Mauritius Competition Policy Evidence Brief, carries the exact Competition Policy Systems publication-theme membership.","sourceId":null,"sourceUrl":null,"confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"A topic-to-publication link records one exact editorial theme membership. It does not rank publication quality, evidence strength, importance, impact, or policy effect."},{"id":"topic-publication:competition-policy-systems:AR-ICP-2026-41","layer":"research","relationshipType":"topic_publication","relationshipLabel":"Declared topic membership","fromId":"topic:competition-policy-systems","fromKind":"topic","fromLabel":"Competition Policy Systems","fromHref":"/research/topics/competition-policy-systems","toId":"report:international-MEX","toKind":"report","toLabel":"Mexico Competition Policy Evidence Brief","toHref":"/research/international/mex","evidenceLabel":"Publication theme contract","evidenceDetail":"AR-ICP-2026-41, Mexico Competition Policy Evidence Brief, carries the exact Competition Policy Systems publication-theme membership.","sourceId":null,"sourceUrl":null,"confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"A topic-to-publication link records one exact editorial theme membership. It does not rank publication quality, evidence strength, importance, impact, or policy effect."},{"id":"topic-publication:competition-policy-systems:AR-ICP-2026-44","layer":"research","relationshipType":"topic_publication","relationshipLabel":"Declared topic membership","fromId":"topic:competition-policy-systems","fromKind":"topic","fromLabel":"Competition Policy Systems","fromHref":"/research/topics/competition-policy-systems","toId":"report:international-NLD","toKind":"report","toLabel":"Netherlands Competition Policy Evidence Brief","toHref":"/research/international/nld","evidenceLabel":"Publication theme contract","evidenceDetail":"AR-ICP-2026-44, Netherlands Competition Policy Evidence Brief, carries the exact Competition Policy Systems publication-theme membership.","sourceId":null,"sourceUrl":null,"confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"A topic-to-publication link records one exact editorial theme membership. It does not rank publication quality, evidence strength, importance, impact, or policy effect."},{"id":"topic-publication:competition-policy-systems:AR-ICP-2026-45","layer":"research","relationshipType":"topic_publication","relationshipLabel":"Declared topic membership","fromId":"topic:competition-policy-systems","fromKind":"topic","fromLabel":"Competition Policy Systems","fromHref":"/research/topics/competition-policy-systems","toId":"report:international-NZL","toKind":"report","toLabel":"New Zealand Competition Policy Evidence Brief","toHref":"/research/international/nzl","evidenceLabel":"Publication theme contract","evidenceDetail":"AR-ICP-2026-45, New Zealand Competition Policy Evidence Brief, carries the exact Competition Policy Systems publication-theme membership.","sourceId":null,"sourceUrl":null,"confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"A topic-to-publication link records one exact editorial theme membership. It does not rank publication quality, evidence strength, importance, impact, or policy effect."},{"id":"topic-publication:competition-policy-systems:AR-ICP-2026-46","layer":"research","relationshipType":"topic_publication","relationshipLabel":"Declared topic membership","fromId":"topic:competition-policy-systems","fromKind":"topic","fromLabel":"Competition Policy Systems","fromHref":"/research/topics/competition-policy-systems","toId":"report:international-NOR","toKind":"report","toLabel":"Norway Competition Policy Evidence Brief","toHref":"/research/international/nor","evidenceLabel":"Publication theme contract","evidenceDetail":"AR-ICP-2026-46, Norway Competition Policy Evidence Brief, carries the exact Competition Policy Systems publication-theme membership.","sourceId":null,"sourceUrl":null,"confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"A topic-to-publication link records one exact editorial theme membership. It does not rank publication quality, evidence strength, importance, impact, or policy effect."},{"id":"topic-publication:competition-policy-systems:AR-ICP-2026-47","layer":"research","relationshipType":"topic_publication","relationshipLabel":"Declared topic membership","fromId":"topic:competition-policy-systems","fromKind":"topic","fromLabel":"Competition Policy Systems","fromHref":"/research/topics/competition-policy-systems","toId":"report:international-PAN","toKind":"report","toLabel":"Panama Competition Policy Evidence Brief","toHref":"/research/international/pan","evidenceLabel":"Publication theme contract","evidenceDetail":"AR-ICP-2026-47, Panama Competition Policy Evidence Brief, carries the exact Competition Policy Systems publication-theme membership.","sourceId":null,"sourceUrl":null,"confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"A topic-to-publication link records one exact editorial theme membership. It does not rank publication quality, evidence strength, importance, impact, or policy effect."},{"id":"topic-publication:competition-policy-systems:AR-ICP-2026-48","layer":"research","relationshipType":"topic_publication","relationshipLabel":"Declared topic membership","fromId":"topic:competition-policy-systems","fromKind":"topic","fromLabel":"Competition Policy Systems","fromHref":"/research/topics/competition-policy-systems","toId":"report:international-PRY","toKind":"report","toLabel":"Paraguay Competition Policy Evidence Brief","toHref":"/research/international/pry","evidenceLabel":"Publication theme contract","evidenceDetail":"AR-ICP-2026-48, Paraguay Competition Policy Evidence Brief, carries the exact Competition Policy Systems publication-theme membership.","sourceId":null,"sourceUrl":null,"confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"A topic-to-publication link records one exact editorial theme membership. It does not rank publication quality, evidence strength, importance, impact, or policy effect."},{"id":"topic-publication:competition-policy-systems:AR-ICP-2026-49","layer":"research","relationshipType":"topic_publication","relationshipLabel":"Declared topic membership","fromId":"topic:competition-policy-systems","fromKind":"topic","fromLabel":"Competition Policy Systems","fromHref":"/research/topics/competition-policy-systems","toId":"report:international-PER","toKind":"report","toLabel":"Peru Competition Policy Evidence Brief","toHref":"/research/international/per","evidenceLabel":"Publication theme contract","evidenceDetail":"AR-ICP-2026-49, Peru Competition Policy Evidence Brief, carries the exact Competition Policy Systems publication-theme membership.","sourceId":null,"sourceUrl":null,"confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"A topic-to-publication link records one exact editorial theme membership. It does not rank publication quality, evidence strength, importance, impact, or policy effect."},{"id":"topic-publication:competition-policy-systems:AR-ICP-2026-50","layer":"research","relationshipType":"topic_publication","relationshipLabel":"Declared topic membership","fromId":"topic:competition-policy-systems","fromKind":"topic","fromLabel":"Competition Policy Systems","fromHref":"/research/topics/competition-policy-systems","toId":"report:international-POL","toKind":"report","toLabel":"Poland Competition Policy Evidence Brief","toHref":"/research/international/pol","evidenceLabel":"Publication theme contract","evidenceDetail":"AR-ICP-2026-50, Poland Competition Policy Evidence Brief, carries the exact Competition Policy Systems publication-theme membership.","sourceId":null,"sourceUrl":null,"confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"A topic-to-publication link records one exact editorial theme membership. It does not rank publication quality, evidence strength, importance, impact, or policy effect."},{"id":"topic-publication:competition-policy-systems:AR-ICP-2026-51","layer":"research","relationshipType":"topic_publication","relationshipLabel":"Declared topic membership","fromId":"topic:competition-policy-systems","fromKind":"topic","fromLabel":"Competition Policy Systems","fromHref":"/research/topics/competition-policy-systems","toId":"report:international-PRT","toKind":"report","toLabel":"Portugal Competition Policy Evidence Brief","toHref":"/research/international/prt","evidenceLabel":"Publication theme contract","evidenceDetail":"AR-ICP-2026-51, Portugal Competition Policy Evidence Brief, carries the exact Competition Policy Systems publication-theme membership.","sourceId":null,"sourceUrl":null,"confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"A topic-to-publication link records one exact editorial theme membership. It does not rank publication quality, evidence strength, importance, impact, or policy effect."},{"id":"topic-publication:competition-policy-systems:AR-ICP-2026-52","layer":"research","relationshipType":"topic_publication","relationshipLabel":"Declared topic membership","fromId":"topic:competition-policy-systems","fromKind":"topic","fromLabel":"Competition Policy Systems","fromHref":"/research/topics/competition-policy-systems","toId":"report:international-ROU","toKind":"report","toLabel":"Romania Competition Policy Evidence Brief","toHref":"/research/international/rou","evidenceLabel":"Publication theme contract","evidenceDetail":"AR-ICP-2026-52, Romania Competition Policy Evidence Brief, carries the exact Competition Policy Systems publication-theme membership.","sourceId":null,"sourceUrl":null,"confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"A topic-to-publication link records one exact editorial theme membership. It does not rank publication quality, evidence strength, importance, impact, or policy effect."},{"id":"topic-publication:competition-policy-systems:AR-ICP-2026-53","layer":"research","relationshipType":"topic_publication","relationshipLabel":"Declared topic membership","fromId":"topic:competition-policy-systems","fromKind":"topic","fromLabel":"Competition Policy Systems","fromHref":"/research/topics/competition-policy-systems","toId":"report:international-SAU","toKind":"report","toLabel":"Saudi Arabia Competition Policy Evidence Brief","toHref":"/research/international/sau","evidenceLabel":"Publication theme contract","evidenceDetail":"AR-ICP-2026-53, Saudi Arabia Competition Policy Evidence Brief, carries the exact Competition Policy Systems publication-theme membership.","sourceId":null,"sourceUrl":null,"confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"A topic-to-publication link records one exact editorial theme membership. It does not rank publication quality, evidence strength, importance, impact, or policy effect."},{"id":"topic-publication:competition-policy-systems:AR-ICP-2026-54","layer":"research","relationshipType":"topic_publication","relationshipLabel":"Declared topic membership","fromId":"topic:competition-policy-systems","fromKind":"topic","fromLabel":"Competition Policy Systems","fromHref":"/research/topics/competition-policy-systems","toId":"report:international-SGP","toKind":"report","toLabel":"Singapore Competition Policy Evidence Brief","toHref":"/research/international/sgp","evidenceLabel":"Publication theme contract","evidenceDetail":"AR-ICP-2026-54, Singapore Competition Policy Evidence Brief, carries the exact Competition Policy Systems publication-theme membership.","sourceId":null,"sourceUrl":null,"confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"A topic-to-publication link records one exact editorial theme membership. It does not rank publication quality, evidence strength, importance, impact, or policy effect."},{"id":"topic-publication:competition-policy-systems:AR-ICP-2026-55","layer":"research","relationshipType":"topic_publication","relationshipLabel":"Declared topic membership","fromId":"topic:competition-policy-systems","fromKind":"topic","fromLabel":"Competition Policy Systems","fromHref":"/research/topics/competition-policy-systems","toId":"report:international-SVK","toKind":"report","toLabel":"Slovak Republic Competition Policy Evidence Brief","toHref":"/research/international/svk","evidenceLabel":"Publication theme contract","evidenceDetail":"AR-ICP-2026-55, Slovak Republic Competition Policy Evidence Brief, carries the exact Competition Policy Systems publication-theme membership.","sourceId":null,"sourceUrl":null,"confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"A topic-to-publication link records one exact editorial theme membership. It does not rank publication quality, evidence strength, importance, impact, or policy effect."},{"id":"topic-publication:competition-policy-systems:AR-ICP-2026-56","layer":"research","relationshipType":"topic_publication","relationshipLabel":"Declared topic membership","fromId":"topic:competition-policy-systems","fromKind":"topic","fromLabel":"Competition Policy Systems","fromHref":"/research/topics/competition-policy-systems","toId":"report:international-SVN","toKind":"report","toLabel":"Slovenia Competition Policy Evidence Brief","toHref":"/research/international/svn","evidenceLabel":"Publication theme contract","evidenceDetail":"AR-ICP-2026-56, Slovenia Competition Policy Evidence Brief, carries the exact Competition Policy Systems publication-theme membership.","sourceId":null,"sourceUrl":null,"confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"A topic-to-publication link records one exact editorial theme membership. It does not rank publication quality, evidence strength, importance, impact, or policy effect."},{"id":"topic-publication:competition-policy-systems:AR-ICP-2026-58","layer":"research","relationshipType":"topic_publication","relationshipLabel":"Declared topic membership","fromId":"topic:competition-policy-systems","fromKind":"topic","fromLabel":"Competition Policy Systems","fromHref":"/research/topics/competition-policy-systems","toId":"report:international-ESP","toKind":"report","toLabel":"Spain Competition Policy Evidence Brief","toHref":"/research/international/esp","evidenceLabel":"Publication theme contract","evidenceDetail":"AR-ICP-2026-58, Spain Competition Policy Evidence Brief, carries the exact Competition Policy Systems publication-theme membership.","sourceId":null,"sourceUrl":null,"confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"A topic-to-publication link records one exact editorial theme membership. It does not rank publication quality, evidence strength, importance, impact, or policy effect."},{"id":"topic-publication:competition-policy-systems:AR-ICP-2026-59","layer":"research","relationshipType":"topic_publication","relationshipLabel":"Declared topic membership","fromId":"topic:competition-policy-systems","fromKind":"topic","fromLabel":"Competition Policy Systems","fromHref":"/research/topics/competition-policy-systems","toId":"report:international-SWE","toKind":"report","toLabel":"Sweden Competition Policy Evidence Brief","toHref":"/research/international/swe","evidenceLabel":"Publication theme contract","evidenceDetail":"AR-ICP-2026-59, Sweden Competition Policy Evidence Brief, carries the exact Competition Policy Systems publication-theme membership.","sourceId":null,"sourceUrl":null,"confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"A topic-to-publication link records one exact editorial theme membership. It does not rank publication quality, evidence strength, importance, impact, or policy effect."},{"id":"topic-publication:competition-policy-systems:AR-ICP-2026-60","layer":"research","relationshipType":"topic_publication","relationshipLabel":"Declared topic membership","fromId":"topic:competition-policy-systems","fromKind":"topic","fromLabel":"Competition Policy Systems","fromHref":"/research/topics/competition-policy-systems","toId":"report:international-CHE","toKind":"report","toLabel":"Switzerland Competition Policy Evidence Brief","toHref":"/research/international/che","evidenceLabel":"Publication theme contract","evidenceDetail":"AR-ICP-2026-60, Switzerland Competition Policy Evidence Brief, carries the exact Competition Policy Systems publication-theme membership.","sourceId":null,"sourceUrl":null,"confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"A topic-to-publication link records one exact editorial theme membership. It does not rank publication quality, evidence strength, importance, impact, or policy effect."},{"id":"topic-publication:competition-policy-systems:AR-ICP-2026-62","layer":"research","relationshipType":"topic_publication","relationshipLabel":"Declared topic membership","fromId":"topic:competition-policy-systems","fromKind":"topic","fromLabel":"Competition Policy Systems","fromHref":"/research/topics/competition-policy-systems","toId":"report:international-TUN","toKind":"report","toLabel":"Tunisia Competition Policy Evidence Brief","toHref":"/research/international/tun","evidenceLabel":"Publication theme contract","evidenceDetail":"AR-ICP-2026-62, Tunisia Competition Policy Evidence Brief, carries the exact Competition Policy Systems publication-theme membership.","sourceId":null,"sourceUrl":null,"confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"A topic-to-publication link records one exact editorial theme membership. It does not rank publication quality, evidence strength, importance, impact, or policy effect."},{"id":"topic-publication:competition-policy-systems:AR-ICP-2026-63","layer":"research","relationshipType":"topic_publication","relationshipLabel":"Declared topic membership","fromId":"topic:competition-policy-systems","fromKind":"topic","fromLabel":"Competition Policy Systems","fromHref":"/research/topics/competition-policy-systems","toId":"report:international-TUR","toKind":"report","toLabel":"Türkiye Competition Policy Evidence Brief","toHref":"/research/international/tur","evidenceLabel":"Publication theme contract","evidenceDetail":"AR-ICP-2026-63, Türkiye Competition Policy Evidence Brief, carries the exact Competition Policy Systems publication-theme membership.","sourceId":null,"sourceUrl":null,"confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"A topic-to-publication link records one exact editorial theme membership. It does not rank publication quality, evidence strength, importance, impact, or policy effect."},{"id":"topic-publication:competition-policy-systems:AR-ICP-2026-64","layer":"research","relationshipType":"topic_publication","relationshipLabel":"Declared topic membership","fromId":"topic:competition-policy-systems","fromKind":"topic","fromLabel":"Competition Policy Systems","fromHref":"/research/topics/competition-policy-systems","toId":"report:international-GBR","toKind":"report","toLabel":"United Kingdom Competition Policy Evidence Brief","toHref":"/research/international/gbr","evidenceLabel":"Publication theme contract","evidenceDetail":"AR-ICP-2026-64, United Kingdom Competition Policy Evidence Brief, carries the exact Competition Policy Systems publication-theme membership.","sourceId":null,"sourceUrl":null,"confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"A topic-to-publication link records one exact editorial theme membership. It does not rank publication quality, evidence strength, importance, impact, or policy effect."},{"id":"topic-publication:competition-policy-systems:AR-ICP-2026-65","layer":"research","relationshipType":"topic_publication","relationshipLabel":"Declared topic membership","fromId":"topic:competition-policy-systems","fromKind":"topic","fromLabel":"Competition Policy Systems","fromHref":"/research/topics/competition-policy-systems","toId":"report:international-USA","toKind":"report","toLabel":"United States Competition Policy Evidence Brief","toHref":"/research/international/usa","evidenceLabel":"Publication theme contract","evidenceDetail":"AR-ICP-2026-65, United States Competition Policy Evidence Brief, carries the exact Competition Policy Systems publication-theme membership.","sourceId":null,"sourceUrl":null,"confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"A topic-to-publication link records one exact editorial theme membership. It does not rank publication quality, evidence strength, importance, impact, or policy effect."},{"id":"topic-publication:competition-policy-systems:AR-ICP-2026-66","layer":"research","relationshipType":"topic_publication","relationshipLabel":"Declared topic membership","fromId":"topic:competition-policy-systems","fromKind":"topic","fromLabel":"Competition Policy Systems","fromHref":"/research/topics/competition-policy-systems","toId":"report:international-COMESA","toKind":"report","toLabel":"COMESA Competition Policy Evidence Brief","toHref":"/research/international/comesa","evidenceLabel":"Publication theme contract","evidenceDetail":"AR-ICP-2026-66, COMESA Competition Policy Evidence Brief, carries the exact Competition Policy Systems publication-theme membership.","sourceId":null,"sourceUrl":null,"confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"A topic-to-publication link records one exact editorial theme membership. It does not rank publication quality, evidence strength, importance, impact, or policy effect."},{"id":"topic-publication:competition-policy-systems:AR-ICP-2026-67","layer":"research","relationshipType":"topic_publication","relationshipLabel":"Declared topic membership","fromId":"topic:competition-policy-systems","fromKind":"topic","fromLabel":"Competition Policy Systems","fromHref":"/research/topics/competition-policy-systems","toId":"report:international-EU","toKind":"report","toLabel":"European Union Competition Policy Evidence Brief","toHref":"/research/international/eu","evidenceLabel":"Publication theme contract","evidenceDetail":"AR-ICP-2026-67, European Union Competition Policy Evidence Brief, carries the exact Competition Policy Systems publication-theme membership.","sourceId":null,"sourceUrl":null,"confidenceLevel":"bounded","indicatorId":null,"entityCode":null,"observationCount":null,"firstYear":null,"latestYear":null,"preferredView":null,"sourceIds":null,"guardrail":"A topic-to-publication link records one exact editorial theme membership. It does not rank publication quality, evidence strength, importance, impact, or policy effect."}]}