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BDS rates describe flows across the private-sector economy. Lower entry, exit, creation, destruction, net creation, or reallocation does not independently identify reduced competition or its cause.","href":"/insights/business-dynamism-pulse-2023","metricLabel":"Exact signals","metricValue":"6","detail":"AR-CI-2026-06 / Domain readout","status":"current insight","year":2026,"color":"#6366f1","searchText":"every national business-flow rate in the monitor was lower in 2023 than in 2022. business dynamism six census bds rates describe establishment and job flows inside one national private-sector universe; none is a concentration or market-power measure. business dynamics domain readout ar-ci-2026-06 all six monitored national rates moved lower. across 6 exact latest-to-prior rows, 0 increased, 6 decreased. the common direction does not establish a common cause. entry fell more than exit in percentage-point terms. establishment entry rate moved from 11.7% in 2022 to 10.6% in 2023 (-1.043 percentage points). establishment exit rate moved from 9.5% in 2022 to 9.4% in 2023 (-0.116 percentage points). job creation fell more than job destruction, and net job creation narrowed. job creation rate moved from 16.6% in 2022 to 13.6% in 2023 (-2.985 percentage points). job destruction rate moved from 11.2% in 2022 to 11.1% in 2023 (-0.094 percentage points). net job creation rate moved from 5.4% in 2022 to 2.5% in 2023 (-2.890 percentage points). excess job reallocation also moved slightly lower. excess job reallocation rate moved from 22.3% in 2022 to 22.1% in 2023 (-0.188 percentage points). united states business dynamics establishment entry rate united states business dynamics establishment exit rate united states business dynamics job creation rate united states business dynamics job destruction rate united states business dynamics net job creation rate united states business dynamics excess job reallocation rate","connectionCount":2,"x":212.963,"y":238.609,"distance":2,"radius":8,"labelVisible":false},{"id":"source:census-business-dynamics-2023","kind":"source","label":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","shortLabel":"U.S. Census Bureau","description":"Annual national and two-digit NAICS sector measures of establishment entry and exit job creation and destruction net job creation and employment reallocation from 1978 through 2023.","href":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","metricLabel":"Access date","metricValue":"2026-07-19","detail":"U.S. Census Bureau","status":"public dataset","year":2026,"color":"#64748b","searchText":"census-business-dynamics-2023 2023 business dynamics statistics u.s. census bureau annual national and two-digit naics sector measures of establishment entry and exit job creation and destruction net job creation and employment reallocation from 1978 through 2023. u.s. census bureau, 2023 business dynamics statistics, economy-wide and sector time-series tables, released september 2025. public_dataset","connectionCount":9,"x":297.515,"y":77.264,"distance":2,"radius":8,"labelVisible":false}],"rows":[{"id":"indicator-source:reallocation-rate:census-business-dynamics-2023","layer":"measurement","relationshipType":"indicator_source","relationshipLabel":"Indicator source custody","fromId":"indicator:reallocation-rate","fromKind":"indicator","fromLabel":"Excess job reallocation rate","fromHref":"/indicators/reallocation-rate","toId":"source:census-business-dynamics-2023","toKind":"source","toLabel":"2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","toHref":"/sources/census-business-dynamics-2023","evidenceLabel":"U.S. Census Bureau / 2023 Business Dynamics Statistics","evidenceDetail":"Job creation plus job destruction minus the absolute net job creation rate, measuring reallocation beyond the amount required by the net employment change. 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